117:
covering the security needs in areas out of control of the state in central and western Sicily with his guards. Over the course of the breakup of the feudal economy in the first half of the 19th century he established a power to intimidate society both upwards (the absentee landlords) and downwards
67:. Such alliances would allow them to protect themselves and their assets from bandits and cattle rustlers, as well as cut through much of the messy legalities left over from Sicily's transition from feudalism to capitalism in the early 19th century.
159:[In these contemporary times, the word 'gabillott' refers to the farmer that works fields. In Medieval Malta and Sicily, the 'gabillott' was the person that collected the rent from the farmers in the name of the landowner.]
156:
Fi żminijietna, Il-kelma gabillott, tirriferi għal dak il-bidwi li jaħdem l-għelieqi. F'Malta u fi
Sqallija tal-Medjuevu l-gabillott kien dak li jieħu ħsieb jiġbor il-qbiela mingħand il-bdiewa għan-nom tas-sid
289:
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94:) to protect livestock, equipment and the property, and to control the peasants. The peasant would often be in debt to the
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paid the landowner for the use of land, and rented out the use of the land to peasants or through a sub-lease to
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was a person who rented farmland for short-term use. They were rural entrepreneurs who leased the lands from
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17:
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eventually would overpower the landowner and by the mid-19th century would be the real power on the
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acted as an overseer and was the real power on the estate. He hired guards (
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for the rent, tax and supplies and seeds for the planting season. The
237:
Deconstructing
Organized Crime: An Historical and Theoretical Study
78:), meaning a "tax or duty in the form of a required payment". The
103:
28:
32:
266:
The
Sicilian Mafia: The Business of Private Protection
234:
Albini, Joseph L.; McIllwain, Jeffrey Scott (2012).
113:'s role extended well beyond the boundaries of the
59:more attracted to the comforts of the city. Many
296:
176:
63:were associated with, if not members of, the
252:Cosa Nostra. A history of the Sicilian Mafia
70:The word is derived from the Sicilian word
163:
284:, New York: Columbia University Press,
192:
14:
297:
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208:
268:, London: Harvard University Press,
24:
25:
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74:(in Maltese similarly sounding:
200:Deconstructing Organized Crime
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13:
1:
121:
7:
240:, Jefferson NC: McFarland,
10:
321:
228:
278:Lupo, Salvatore (2009).
264:Gambetta, Diego (1993).
198:Albini & McIllwain,
250:Dickie, John (2004).
140:miklem (2018-11-04).
281:History of the Mafia
216:History of the Mafia
254:, London: Coronet,
86:. In practice, the
171:The Sicilian Mafia
305:Culture of Sicily
290:978-0-231-13134-6
246:978-0-7864-9299-2
16:(Redirected from
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118:(the peasants).
84:sotto-gabellotto
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149:. Retrieved
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184:Cosa Nostra
173:, pp. 83-84
142:"Gabillott"
57:aristocrats
52:arbitriante
188:pp. 132-33
169:Gambetta,
151:2024-07-20
122:References
111:gabellotto
100:gabellotto
96:gabellotto
88:gabellotto
80:gabellotto
61:gabellotti
38:gabellotto
220:pp. 36-37
204:pp. 31-35
146:Il-Miklem
127:Citations
47:gabillott
18:Gabelloto
299:Category
182:Dickie,
157:tal-art.
104:Sicilian
92:campieri
229:Sources
72:gabella
43:Maltese
288:
272:
258:
244:
214:Lupo,
115:estate
76:qbiela
29:Sicily
65:Mafia
49:) or
33:Malta
286:ISBN
270:ISBN
256:ISBN
242:ISBN
109:The
35:, a
31:and
27:In
301::
218:,
202:,
186:,
154:.
144:.
45::
41:(
20:)
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