20:
313:
252:(with my parents and teachers) either physically, verbally and mentally may be effaced, and in order that I may acquire merit which will bestow upon me longevity, health, freedom from dangers and others; I raise my joined hands in reverence to the forehead and worship, honor, look at, and humbly pay homage to the Three Jewels: the
238:ကန်တော့ရသော ကုသိုလ်ကံစေတနာတို့ကြောင့် အပါယ်လေးပါး၊ ကပ်သုံးပါး၊ ရပ်ပြစ်ရှစ်ပါး၊ ရန်သူမျိုးငါးပါး၊ ဝိပတ္တိတရားလေးပါး၊ ဗျသနတရားငါးပါး၊ အနာမျိုးကိုးဆယ့်ခြောက်ပါး၊ မိစ္ဆာဒိဋ္ဌိတရား ခြောက်ဆယ့်နှစ်ပါး တို့မှ အခါခပ်သိမ်းကင်းလွတ် ငြိမ်းသည်ဖြစ်၍ မဂ်တရား ဖိုလ်တရား နိဗ္ဗာန် တရားတော်မြတ်ကိုလျင်မြန်စွာရပါလို၏ အရှင်ဘုရား။
235:ကာယကံ ဝစီကံ မနောကံ၊ သဗ္ဗဒေါသ ခပ်သိမ်းသော အပြစ်တို့ကိုပျောက်ပါစေခြင်း အကျိုးငှာ ပထမ ဒုတိယ တတိယ၊ တစ်ကြိမ် နှစ်ကြိမ် သုံးကြိမ်မြောက်အောင် ဘုရားရတနာ၊ တရားရတနာ၊ သံဃာရတနာ ရတနာ မြတ်သုံးပါး (မိဘ၊ ဆရာသမား) တို့အား အရိုအသေ အလေးအမြတ် လက်အုပ်မိုး၍ ရှိခိုးပူဇော်ဖူးမြော်မာန်လျှော့ ကန်တော့ပါ၏ အရှင်ဘုရား။
271:, the three kinds of catastrophes, the eight kinds of wrong circumstances, the five kinds of enemies, the four kinds of misfortunes, the five kinds of loss, the ninety six or ninety eight kinds of diseases, and the sixty two kinds of wrong views; and quickly attain
93:
or children or grandchildren to their elders (parents, aunts, uncles and grandparents), in order to show gratitude and reverence and an opportunity to ask for forgiveness, often involving gift-giving.
143:) and lists respect, humbleness, gratitude and as among the highest blessings. Obeisance ceremonies are also held for neighborhood elders, and professional mentors, such as writers and actors.
85:
to a person of higher standing (including
Buddhist monks, elders, teachers and Buddha), by kneeling before them and paying obeisance with joined hands, and
195:) was practised at least three times a year at the royal palace, by tributary chieftains and rulers as well as subjects to the king, as a symbolic form of
620:
395:
209:) was one such time, occurring at the end of the Buddhist lent, and when tributes and gifts are formally offered to the king.
572:
539:
378:
468:
1010:
37:
33:
1419:
688:
603:
437:
628:(Ph.D thesis). Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. p. 156. Archived from
1005:
629:
403:
1424:
559:
101:
131:, the source of the 38 Buddhist Beatitudes, describes the importance of "honoring those worthy of honor" (
1414:
424:
1388:
1172:
1094:
1071:
796:
503:
681:
175:
1368:
1000:
212:
The traditional
Burmese request of the Three Jewels (Triple Gem), a formulaic prayer (termed
1378:
1277:
1200:
8:
298:
519:. Vol. 6. University of London School of Oriental and African Studies. p. 121.
267:
As a result of this meritorious act of prostration may I be freed at all times from the
178:
on 5 October) by students or alumni at schools and universities throughout the country.
555:
336:
1347:
1307:
1167:
1162:
1127:
1015:
852:
674:
599:
568:
535:
374:
341:
294:
1363:
1205:
862:
74:
65:
53:
41:
27:
111:
The tradition is widely believed to have
Buddhist roots, as teachers and parents (
1272:
1252:
1114:
1086:
922:
82:
479:
224:
of the Five
Infinite Venerables (Buddha, Dhamma, Sangha, parents and teachers):
1262:
980:
907:
847:
396:"Paper lanterns and coloured lights: Thadingyut celebrations are again upon us"
318:
81:
tradition in which a person, always of lower social standing, pays respect or
1408:
1393:
1337:
1257:
1231:
1104:
1051:
1030:
1020:
957:
872:
756:
726:
128:
1157:
1373:
1327:
1312:
1282:
995:
887:
882:
831:
746:
268:
249:
217:
124:
138:
1302:
1287:
1221:
1152:
1025:
990:
985:
937:
816:
741:
445:
1322:
1317:
1297:
1267:
1247:
1226:
1137:
952:
826:
811:
761:
736:
731:
272:
196:
932:
1099:
1061:
1056:
821:
776:
766:
751:
346:
596:
Buddhism and society: a great tradition and its
Burmese vicissitudes
220:) that precedes most Buddhist ceremonies, explicitly references the
1332:
1292:
1187:
1132:
1122:
1066:
1046:
801:
786:
721:
716:
656:
285:
97:
425:
http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/Perspective/persp1997/11-97/eld11-97.htm
213:
1147:
1142:
962:
942:
917:
902:
892:
806:
697:
326:
90:
1195:
1177:
1076:
972:
947:
897:
867:
857:
771:
661:
331:
261:
257:
253:
86:
289:
is found in neighboring
Thailand. A similar tradition, called
127:, namely the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Sangha. Moreover, the
1383:
1342:
927:
912:
781:
711:
622:
Socio-Cultural
Aspects of Aging in Buddhist Northern Thailand
504:
http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/Article/Article2004/Oct04/Oct05.htm
105:
78:
264:(with my parents and teachers) once, twice, and three times.
174:), usually done formally during the month of Thadingyut (or
791:
666:
248:
In order that any action I may have committed against the
117:) are honored as part of the Five Infinite Venerables (
393:
181:
During the time of the
Burmese monarchy, a ritualized
308:
514:
275:, the Fruition, and the Noble Dhamma of Nibbāna.
1406:
598:. University of California Press. p. 210.
96:It is traditionally done on New Year's Day of
682:
204:
190:
169:
155:
132:
118:
112:
435:
394:Moe Moe Oo; Moh Moh Thaw (17 October 2005).
89:. This is usually done by students to their
689:
675:
466:
104:(roughly October), which marks the end of
534:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 287.
373:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 287.
532:Historical Dictionary of Burma (Myanmar)
371:Historical Dictionary of Burma (Myanmar)
618:
529:
438:"Thadingyut, a time to honour teachers"
368:
38:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
1407:
460:
670:
593:
554:
64:
364:
362:
293:is practiced in the Lanna region of
226:
1011:Three-finger salute (pro-democracy)
469:"Customs, Ceremonies and Festivals"
216:or the "Buddhist common prayer" by
13:
283:A more ritualized form called the
14:
1436:
619:Delaney, William Phillip (1977).
530:Seekins, Donald M. (2017-03-27).
515:Cyril Henry Philips, ed. (1951).
369:Seekins, Donald M. (2017-03-27).
359:
561:The Burman, His Life and Notions
436:Cherry Thein (12 October 2009).
311:
245:I request! I request! I request!
18:
612:
587:
548:
523:
508:
497:
429:
418:
387:
1:
1006:Three-finger salute (Serbian)
650:
352:
696:
517:Handbook of oriental history
467:Ma Thanegi (February 2014).
7:
304:
139:
10:
1441:
1420:Burmese words and phrases
1356:
1240:
1214:
1186:
1113:
1085:
1039:
971:
840:
704:
205:
191:
170:
156:
133:
119:
113:
57:
150:of teachers is called a
100:and during the month of
1389:Nonverbal communication
1173:Thumb/index-finger ring
1095:Chinese number gestures
797:Liberian snap handshake
594:Spiro, Melford (1982).
243:
230:
140:pujā ca pujāneyyanānam
26:This article contains
1369:Articulatory gestures
1001:Scout sign and salute
301:, the Thai new year.
108:, the Buddhist lent.
1379:Manual communication
1040:Celebratory gestures
297:, especially during
185:ceremony called the
1425:Gestures of respect
841:Gestures of respect
556:Scott, James George
232:ဩကာသ ၊ ဩကာသ ၊ ဩကာသ။
176:World Teachers' Day
160:) or more formally
134:ပူဇာ စ ပူဇနေယျနာနံ၊
1415:Culture of Myanmar
476:My Magical Myanmar
337:Refuge in Buddhism
123:), along with the
1402:
1401:
1348:Sign of the cross
1308:Hand-in-waistcoat
1168:Sign of the horns
1016:Two-finger salute
705:Friendly gestures
574:978-1-115-23195-4
541:978-1-5381-0183-4
380:978-1-5381-0183-4
342:Buddhist devotion
295:Northern Thailand
281:
280:
166:asariya puzaw pwe
34:rendering support
1432:
1364:List of gestures
1206:Talk to the hand
1115:Obscene gestures
863:Canonical digits
691:
684:
677:
668:
667:
644:
643:
641:
640:
634:
627:
616:
610:
609:
591:
585:
584:
582:
581:
566:
552:
546:
545:
527:
521:
520:
512:
506:
501:
495:
494:
492:
490:
484:
478:. Archived from
473:
464:
458:
457:
455:
453:
448:on 26 March 2012
444:. Archived from
433:
427:
422:
416:
415:
413:
411:
402:. Archived from
391:
385:
384:
366:
321:
316:
315:
314:
227:
208:
207:
194:
193:
173:
172:
162:acariya puja pwe
159:
158:
142:
136:
135:
122:
121:
116:
115:
68:
63:
59:
40: instead of
22:
21:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1352:
1278:Distress signal
1273:Crossed fingers
1253:Allergic salute
1236:
1210:
1182:
1158:Reversed V sign
1109:
1087:Finger-counting
1081:
1035:
967:
836:
700:
695:
653:
648:
647:
638:
636:
632:
625:
617:
613:
606:
592:
588:
579:
577:
575:
567:. p. 102.
564:
553:
549:
542:
528:
524:
513:
509:
502:
498:
488:
486:
485:on 4 March 2016
482:
471:
465:
461:
451:
449:
434:
430:
423:
419:
409:
407:
406:on July 8, 2007
392:
388:
381:
367:
360:
355:
317:
312:
310:
307:
277:
266:
265:
247:
246:
240:
237:
236:
234:
233:
171:အာစရိယပူဇော်ပွဲ
152:hsaya gadaw pwe
146:The collective
77:referring to a
66:[ɡədɔ̰]
61:
47:
46:
45:
32:Without proper
23:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1438:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1263:Awkward turtle
1260:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1241:Other gestures
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1128:Bras d'honneur
1125:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
981:Bellamy salute
977:
975:
969:
968:
966:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
844:
842:
838:
837:
835:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
708:
706:
702:
701:
694:
693:
686:
679:
671:
665:
664:
659:
652:
649:
646:
645:
611:
604:
586:
573:
547:
540:
522:
507:
496:
459:
428:
417:
386:
379:
357:
356:
354:
351:
350:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
323:
322:
319:Myanmar portal
306:
303:
279:
278:
241:
192:ကန်တော့ပွဲတော်
42:Burmese script
36:, you may see
28:Burmese script
24:
17:
16:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1437:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1395:
1394:Sign language
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:Pollice verso
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1258:Aussie salute
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1138:Middle finger
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1105:Finger binary
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1072:Victory clasp
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Crossed hands
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1031:Zogist salute
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1021:Vulcan salute
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
974:
970:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
873:Fist-and-palm
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
839:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
757:Forehead kiss
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
707:
703:
699:
692:
687:
685:
680:
678:
673:
672:
669:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
635:on 2011-07-23
631:
624:
623:
615:
607:
605:0-520-04672-2
601:
597:
590:
576:
570:
563:
562:
557:
551:
543:
537:
533:
526:
518:
511:
505:
500:
481:
477:
470:
463:
447:
443:
442:Myanmar Times
439:
432:
426:
421:
405:
401:
400:Myanmar Times
397:
390:
382:
376:
372:
365:
363:
358:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
320:
309:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:
276:
274:
270:
269:woeful realms
263:
259:
255:
251:
242:
239:
229:
228:
225:
223:
219:
215:
210:
202:
198:
188:
184:
179:
177:
167:
163:
157:ဆရာကန်တော့ပွဲ
153:
149:
144:
141:
130:
129:Mangala Sutta
126:
109:
107:
103:
99:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:; also spelt
67:
55:
51:
43:
39:
35:
31:
29:
1374:Hand signals
1328:Merkel-Raute
1313:Hand rubbing
1283:Duterte fist
1215:Head motions
996:Roman salute
883:Genuflection
877:
853:Añjali Mudrā
832:Thumb signal
747:Finger heart
637:. Retrieved
630:the original
621:
614:
595:
589:
578:. Retrieved
560:
550:
531:
525:
516:
510:
499:
487:. Retrieved
480:the original
475:
462:
450:. Retrieved
446:the original
441:
431:
420:
408:. Retrieved
404:the original
399:
389:
370:
290:
284:
282:
250:Three Jewels
244:
231:
221:
218:Pe Maung Tin
211:
200:
187:gadaw pwedaw
186:
182:
180:
165:
161:
151:
147:
145:
125:Three Jewels
114:မိဘ၊ ဆရာသမား
110:
95:
75:Burmese verb
70:
49:
48:
25:
1303:Gang signal
1288:Eyelid pull
1222:Head bobble
1153:Nazi salute
1026:Wolf salute
991:Raised fist
986:Nazi salute
938:Prostration
817:Pinky swear
742:Eskimo kiss
120:အနန္တငါးပါး
1409:Categories
1323:Laban sign
1318:Jazz hands
1298:Finger gun
1248:Air quotes
1227:Head shake
953:Schwurhand
762:Hand heart
737:Elbow bump
727:Cheek kiss
639:2010-09-19
580:2010-09-19
452:31 October
410:31 October
353:References
260:, and the
206:ကန်တော့နေ့
197:allegiance
102:Thadingyut
1268:Che vuoi?
1100:Chisanbop
1062:High five
1057:Fist pump
888:Hand-kiss
822:Pound hug
777:High five
772:Hand wave
767:Handshake
752:Fist bump
347:Mingalaba
201:Gadaw nay
1333:Pointing
1293:Facepalm
1133:Fig sign
1123:Anasyrma
1067:Low five
1047:Applause
802:Lip kiss
787:ILY sign
722:Applause
717:Air kiss
698:Gestures
657:Wai khru
651:See also
558:(1882).
305:See also
299:Songkran
286:wai khru
273:the Path
98:Thingyan
91:teachers
1357:Related
1163:Shocker
1148:Mountza
1143:Mooning
973:Salutes
963:Zolgokh
943:Sampeah
933:Pranāma
918:Namaste
903:Kuji-in
893:Hat tip
807:Namaste
489:19 July
327:Awgatha
291:dam hua
79:Burmese
73:) is a
58:ကန်တော့
54:Burmese
1384:Mudras
1196:Akanbe
1188:Taunts
1178:Wanker
1077:V sign
948:Sembah
898:Kowtow
868:Curtsy
662:Kowtow
602:
571:
538:
377:
332:Cetiya
262:Samgha
258:Dhamma
256:, the
254:Buddha
87:bowing
83:homage
1343:Shrug
1201:Loser
928:Orans
923:Ojigi
913:Mudra
878:Gadaw
827:Shaka
782:Hongi
712:Aegyo
633:(PDF)
626:(PDF)
565:(PDF)
483:(PDF)
472:(PDF)
222:gadaw
214:Okāsa
183:gadaw
148:gadaw
106:Vassa
71:kadaw
50:Gadaw
908:Mano
848:Adab
792:Kiss
600:ISBN
569:ISBN
536:ISBN
491:2015
454:2012
412:2012
375:ISBN
62:IPA:
1232:Nod
958:Wai
858:Bow
732:Dap
164:or
1411::
812:OK
474:.
440:.
398:.
361:^
199:.
137:,
60:,
56::
690:e
683:t
676:v
642:.
608:.
583:.
544:.
493:.
456:.
414:.
383:.
203:(
189:(
168:(
154:(
52:(
44:.
30:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.