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1403:
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372:
1767:, but in Theravada suttas it is clearly recorded that the Buddha's uncle, a lay follower, reached enlightenment by hearing the Buddha's discourse, and there are many other such instances described in the Pāli Canon. Accordingly, emphasis on lay persons, as well as Sangha members, practicing the Buddhist path of morality, meditation, and wisdom is present in all major Buddhist schools.
1860:
according to its own interpretation within their organization, whether lay or clerical. After its formal expulsion from its parent religion in
December 1991 due to conflicts of religious doctrine, the organization re—published newer literature which revised the terms such as "Treasure of the Priesthood" to "The Buddhist Order".
1707:
allowed Sangha members to eat whatever food is donated to them by laypeople, except that they may not eat meat if they know or suspect the animal was killed specifically for them. Consequently, the
Theravada tradition does not practice strict vegetarianism, although an individual may do so as his or
1274:
is the foremost form of this third jewel. As for its recognizable contemporary forms, the interpretation of what is the Jewel is often dependent on how a school defines Sangha. In many schools, for example, monastic life is considered to provide the safest and most suitable environment for advancing
1045:
which means "association", "assembly", "company" or "community"; in these languages, sangha is frequently used as a surname. In a political context, it was historically used to denote a governing assembly in a republic or a kingdom, and for a long time, it has been used by religious associations,
1196:
Unlike the present Sangha, the original Sangha viewed itself as following the mission laid down by the Master, viz, to go forth "…on tour for the blessing of the manyfolk, for the happiness of the manyfolk out of compassion for the world, for the welfare, the blessing, the happiness of deva and
1859:
which began as a lay organization previously associated with
Nichiren Shōshū in Japan, disputes the traditional definition of sangha. The organization interprets the meaning of the Three Jewels of Buddhism, in particular the "treasure of the Sangha", to include all people who practice Buddhism
1477:
in the fifth century BCE in order to provide a means for those who wish to practice full-time in a direct and highly disciplined way, free from the restrictions and responsibilities of the household life. The Sangha also fulfils the function of preserving the Buddha's original teachings and of
2793:
The Holy Book says: "We ought to know that this place is the Kaidan." This means that whatever a place, where we practice the doctrines of the Holy Book, is fit for a "Kaidan." If it is fit for a "Kaidan," it is inhabited by all
Buddhas. Such is the nature of the "Kaidan" taught by our
1574:
Traditionally, Buddhist monks, nuns, and novices eschew ordinary clothes and wear robes. Originally the robes were sewn together from rags and stained with earth or other available dyes. The color of modern robes varies from community to community:
1762:
always maintained that lay persons were capable of great wisdom and of reaching enlightenment. In some areas there has been a misconception that
Theravada regards enlightenment to be an impossible goal for those outside the
1570:
as renunciants, including three robes, an alms bowl, a cloth belt, a needle and thread, a razor for shaving the head, and a water filter. In practice, they often have a few additional personal possessions.
2321:
2780:
1493:
in Pāli) including complete chastity, eating only before noon, and not indulging in malicious or salacious talk. Between midday and the next day, a strict life of scripture study, chanting,
2724:
Hurst, Jane (2000). Global
Citizens, "A Buddhist Reformation in the 20th Century: Causes and Implications of the Conflict between the Soka Gakkai and the Nichiren Shoshu Priesthood". p. 79
1478:
providing spiritual support for the
Buddhist lay-community. The Sangha has historically assumed responsibility for maintaining the integrity of the doctrine as well as the translation and
1455:
2703:
1867:
holds a position that any
Buddhist community is also called Sangha, along with both liberal and progressive Mahayana lay movements as well claiming this new definition.
1654:
for the Sangha to go on "alms round" for food, walking or standing quietly in populated areas with alms bowls ready to receive food offerings each day. Although in the
2322:
https://archive.today/20130222111223/http://www.what-buddha-taught.net/tipitaka/2Sutta-Pitaka/4Anguttara-Nikaya/Anguttara2/4-catukkanipata/001-bhandagamavaggo-e.html
1668:, the monastic community traditionally has engaged in agriculture. An emphasis on working for food is attributed to additional training guidelines laid down by a
1191:
The two meanings overlap but are not necessarily identical. Some members of the ideal Sangha are not ordained; some monastics have yet to acquire the Dharma-eye.
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was not allowed to engage directly in agriculture, this later changed in some
Mahayana schools when Buddhism moved to East Asia, so that in the
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Going for Refuge and Taking the
Precepts, Kandy 1981, Wheel leaflet 282/284, Bhikku Bodhi, P 49 (Of the Collected Wheel publications XIX)
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1294:
and the Sangha each are described as having certain characteristics. These characteristics are chanted either on a daily basis and/or on
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Robinson et al. (2005). "Buddhist Religions: A Historical Introduction". Fifth Edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson, p. 36.
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2247:
2229:
2138:
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1729:, which has a vow of vegetarianism as part of the Triple Platform Ordination, where they receive the three sets of vows:
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2320:, Chicester, 2014, p. 30 mentions this too. An example of such a sutra is AN II.1.vii Catukka nipata, Bhandagamavaggo
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has meanings of "flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class", and is usable as well in more mundane senses.
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2918:
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2439:
2013:
1442:
1251:
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1972:
1715:, meat-eating is strongly discouraged and it is stated that the Buddha did not eat meat. In particular, East Asian
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1703:. According to the Pali Texts, the Buddha ate meat as long as the animal was not killed specifically for him. The
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is frequently (and according to them, mistakenly) used in the West to refer to any sort of Buddhist community.
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5138:
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4831:
4776:
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means "following" and it refers to the four groups of the Buddha's followers: monks, nuns, laymen and laywomen.
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1947:
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1145:) level, it denotes all of the Buddha’s followers, lay or ordained, who have at least attained the level of
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Both Mahayana and Vajrayana traditions vary depending on their interpretation of their scriptures. In some
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2586:(fourth edition) by R. H. Robinson & W. L. Johnson (Belmont, California: Wadsworth, 1997), p. 307.
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are suggested as being more appropriate references to a wider and generalized community of Buddhists.
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1520:, decided to reduce the number of rules down to about 60 based on the Bodhisattva Precepts. In the
1501:. Transgression of rules carries penalties ranging from confession to permanent expulsion from the
1115:
773:
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121:
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practitioners may use the word "sangha" as a collective term for all Buddhists, but the Theravada
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and his followers, holding begging bowls, receive offerings. An 18th-century Burmese watercolor.
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33:
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4998:
4771:
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1175:) for the larger Buddhist community—the monks, nuns, lay men, and lay women who have taken the
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17:
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of persons, the eight types of individuals - This Sangha of the Blessed One's disciples is:
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is characteristic for Theravada groups; blue, grey or brown for Mahayana Sangha members in
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8:
5355:
5234:
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2001:
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abolished traditional ordination in favor of this new model of the monastic regulations.
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2009:
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161:
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1524:, many Japanese schools that originated in or were influenced by the Tendai such as
1101:, whether or not they are members of the monastic community, are referred to as the
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is a Western misperception. In the Pali Canon, the Buddha rejected a suggestion by
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is the third of the Three Refuges in Buddhism. Common over all schools is that the
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563:
223:
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2692:(Rev. and expanded ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. p. 106.
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The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A New Translation of the Samyutta Nikaya
1848:
priesthood collective as the sole custodians and arbiters of Buddhist doctrine.
1779:
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and liberation due to the temptations and vicissitudes of life in the world.
678:
673:
613:
380:
317:
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3153:
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1126:(lay followers) nor does it refer to the community of Buddhists as a whole.
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In a glossary of Buddhist terms, Richard Robinson et al. define sangha as:
1123:
1058:. Given this history, some Buddhists have stated that the tradition of the
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603:
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67:
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which contains an elaborate set of "227 main rules of conduct" (known as
788:
5383:
3843:
1968:
1552:, has fourteen precepts observed by all monastics. They were written by
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4501:
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3813:
3684:
3567:
3537:
3472:
3422:
3080:
3070:
3043:
1942:
1494:
1427: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1236: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1097:. As a separate category, those Buddhists who have attained any of the
793:
553:
450:
85:
4358:
3354:
1497:, and occasional cleaning forms most of the duties for members of the
1179:—with a few exceptions reserving "sangha" for its original use in the
241:
5313:
5286:
4453:
4328:
4040:
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1902:
1882:
1845:
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1111:
1085:
1063:
838:
813:
5086:
3922:
3776:
3542:
3324:
3193:
3185:
2376:
Buddhism and Society: A Great Tradition and Its Burmese Vicissitudes
2318:
Buddhists: Understanding Buddhism Through the Lives of Practitioners
1513:
1402:
1211:
173:
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5443:
5398:
5343:
5308:
5212:
4871:
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2983:
1922:
1907:
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Monks and nuns generally own a minimum of possessions due to their
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1038:
848:
828:
823:
703:
399:
51:
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4403:
4226:
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3364:
1676:, notably the phrase, "A day without work is a day without food" (
333:
5348:
5291:
5276:
4423:
4413:
4388:
4263:
4258:
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4118:
4084:
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3907:
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2779:. Tokyo, Japan: Central Office of the Nichiren Sect. p. 18.
2169:
1937:
1877:
1079:
1055:
1051:
528:
4035:
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1786:
performing a short chanting ceremony at Three Ancestors Temple,
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1485:
The key feature of Buddhist monasticism is the adherence to the
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1089:(nuns). These communities are traditionally referred to as the
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538:
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147:
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Bodhisattva Precepts, whereas the Tibetan lineages transmit a
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3384:
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2464:
Religions in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations
1787:
1600:
778:
1156:) level, it denotes the orders of the Bhikṣus and Bhikṣunis.
371:
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4231:
3897:
3394:
1808:
1646:. These words literally mean "beggar" or "one who lives by
1631:
1592:
1467:
1042:
77:
5096:
3632:
2165:"Why the Buddhist Sangha is the World's Oldest Democracy"
1525:
1138:
Sangha. Community. This word has two levels of meaning:
2339:. Fifth Edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson, p. 32.
2307:. Fifth Edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson, p. 327
1770:
1305:
The Sangha: The Sangha of the Blessed One's disciples (
277:
270:
2475:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2064:
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1610:
2378:(1982). Berkeley: University of California. p. 279.
211:
201:
2734:The English Buddhist Dictionary Committee (2009).
2557:, Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society.
2215:
2434:. Simon and Schuster. 10 June 2005. p. 579.
5621:
2937:by Bhikkhu Ariyesako (archived 26 November 2001)
2865:
2584:The Buddhist Religion: A Historical Introduction
1540:The Fourteen Precepts of the Order of Interbeing
1508:
348:
1755:, which do not include a vow of vegetarianism.
1992:
1990:
1548:, established in 1964 and associated with the
1378:the unsurpassed field of merit for the world (
1298:days, depending on the school of Buddhism. In
1041:word used in many Indian languages, including
177:
166:
56:
2962:
2868:"The Three Jewels of Buddhism – ZEN BUDDHISM"
2776:Outlines of the Doctrine of the Nichiren Sect
2337:Buddhist Religions: A Historical Introduction
2331:
2329:
2305:Buddhist Religions: A Historical Introduction
2245:
2008:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
1327:practicing the knowledgeable or logical way (
1302:tradition they are a part of daily chanting:
1006:
306:
256:
151:
140:
125:
114:
100:
3744:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2935:"The Bhikkhus' Rules, A Guide for Laypeople"
2368:
1996:
228:
2627:"Gaṇa – Hindupedia, the Hindu Encyclopedia"
1987:
292:
192:
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2955:
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1201:
1013:
999:
322:
82:
2657:"Religions – Buddhism: Nichiren Buddhism"
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1473:The Sangha was originally established by
1443:Learn how and when to remove this message
1252:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Sanskrit word meaning religious community
1778:
1687:The idea that all Buddhists, especially
1614:
1516:, the founder of the Japanese school of
1454:
370:
4931:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2900:
2597:"A Glossary of Pali and Buddhist Terms"
2466:, Third Edition. Linda Woodhead. P. 273
2350:"A Glossary of Pali and Buddhist Terms"
1827:
1062:represents humanity's oldest surviving
14:
5622:
5134:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2737:The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism
2685:
2555:Manual of Buddhist Terms and Doctrines
5640:Women's rights in religious movements
2950:
2159:
1660:laid down by the Gautama Buddha, the
1386:
1032:
2909:. Macmillan Reference USA. pp.
2837:"Three Jewels - The Buddhist Centre"
2772:
2706:from the original on 20 October 2022
2637:from the original on 1 February 2018
2521:from the original on 15 October 2017
2177:from the original on 4 February 2020
1737:(novitiate), monastic, and then the
1425:adding citations to reliable sources
1396:
1234:adding citations to reliable sources
1205:
2667:from the original on 6 January 2021
2275:"Sangha – Bhikkhu – Gautama Buddha"
1975:from the original on 4 October 2013
1122:does not refer to the community of
24:
4921:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1371:worthy of reverential salutation (
471:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
466:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
25:
5656:
2928:
2847:from the original on 14 July 2017
2783:from the original on 8 March 2021
2754:from the original on 19 July 2017
2410:from the original on 12 July 2019
2203:from the original on 30 July 2016
2111:from the original on 18 July 2020
2075:from the original on 18 July 2020
1794:Some liberal scholars opine that
1743:tradition of Bodhisattva Precepts
1611:Attitudes regarding food and work
5602:
5592:
5591:
5149:Thai temple art and architecture
4894:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3134:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
3000:
2987:
2977:
2901:Buswell, Robert E., ed. (2004).
2878:from the original on 22 May 2017
2817:from the original on 7 July 2017
2607:from the original on 8 July 2020
2491:from the original on 5 July 2008
2356:from the original on 8 July 2020
2141:from the original on 4 July 2020
2006:Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1401:
1210:
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2727:
2718:
2686:Seager, Richard Hughes (2012).
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2619:
2589:
2577:
2567:
2533:
2515:Order of Interbeing | Tiep Hien
2503:
2469:
2457:
2448:
2422:
2390:
2381:
2342:
2310:
2297:
2285:from the original on 9 May 2016
2266:
2246:Bhikkhu Bodhi (November 2010).
2239:
1699:to impose vegetarianism on the
1412:needs additional citations for
1380:Anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassa
1221:needs additional citations for
5139:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4941:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4021:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3212:Places where the Buddha stayed
2740:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
2189:
2153:
2123:
2087:
2051:
2022:
1961:
1758:According to Mahayana sutras,
1559:
1129:
13:
1:
5154:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2511:"Order of Interbeing History"
1954:
1948:World Buddhist Sangha Council
1650:", and it was traditional in
1509:Japanese monastic regulations
4911:Buddhism and the Roman world
4887:Decline of Buddhism in India
4882:History of Buddhism in India
2982: Topics in
1480:propagation of the teachings
1320:practicing the upright way (
1099:four stages of enlightenment
669:Buddhist Paths to liberation
7:
4109:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3849:
2199:. www.accesstoinsight.org.
1870:
1334:practicing the proper way (
334:
278:
242:
212:
202:
178:
152:
126:
68:
10:
5661:
5635:Sanskrit words and phrases
5059:The unanswerable questions
2398:"Qualities of Triple Gems"
2100:Collins English Dictionary
1666:East Asian cultural sphere
1390:
31:
5587:
5539:
5454:
5369:
5144:Buddhist temples in Korea
5067:
4969:
4852:
4549:
4477:
4304:
4177:
4117:
3752:
3707:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3618:
3610:Three planes of existence
3558:
3403:
3295:
3225:
3217:Buddha in world religions
3079:
3024:
2996:
2197:"What is the Triple Gem?"
2069:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
1775:as any Buddhist community
1681:
1313:practicing the good way (
1152:(2) on the conventional (
362:
349:
342:
323:
316:
307:
300:
293:
286:
271:
264:
257:
250:
229:
222:
193:
186:
167:
160:
141:
134:
115:
108:
101:
94:
83:
76:
57:
50:
43:
4926:Persecution of Buddhists
4147:Four stages of awakening
3528:Three marks of existence
3114:Physical characteristics
2943:by Ajaan Lee Dhammadharo
2905:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
2335:Robinson et al. (2005).
2303:Robinson et al. (2005).
2232:14 February 2015 at the
2131:"Definitions for sangha"
1863:Some modernist sects of
1187:) and the conventional.
1116:Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism
4289:Ten principal disciples
3172:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2773:Arai, Nissatsu (1893).
2601:www.accesstoinsight.org
2041:Oxford University Press
1357:worthy of hospitality (
1202:Qualities of the Sangha
689:Philosophical reasoning
34:Sangha (disambiguation)
4999:Buddhism and democracy
4512:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4507:Chinese Buddhist canon
3739:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3734:Early Buddhist schools
2941:"Duties of the Sangha"
2866:www.zen-buddhism.net.
2549:20 August 2017 at the
2481:"Duties of the Sangha"
1893:Buddhism and democracy
1857:new religious movement
1791:
1623:
1550:Plum Village Tradition
1470:
1199:
1193:
1158:
456:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
384:
5009:Eight Consciousnesses
3119:Life of Buddha in art
2841:thebuddhistcentre.com
2477:Ajaan Lee Dhammadharo
2037:UK English Dictionary
1784:Upāsakas and Upāsikās
1782:
1708:her personal choice.
1626:A Buddhist monk is a
1618:
1458:
1364:worthy of offerings (
1194:
1189:
1136:
724:Aids to Enlightenment
549:Dependent Origination
383:, India, January 2015
374:
5630:Buddhist monasticism
5486:East Asian religions
4916:Buddhism in the West
4487:Early Buddhist texts
4102:Four Right Exertions
3568:Ten spiritual realms
3061:Noble Eightfold Path
2872:www.zen-buddhism.net
2813:. 15 December 2012.
2254:on 23 September 2015
2163:(14 December 2017).
2002:Lopez, Donald S. Jr.
1898:Buddhist monasticism
1828:In Nichiren Buddhism
1752:Yogācārabhūmi-Śāstra
1721:Bodhisattva Precepts
1719:members take on the
1421:improve this article
1393:Buddhist monasticism
1230:improve this article
1075:monastic communities
694:Devotional practices
517:Noble Eightfold Path
364:Glossary of Buddhism
32:For other uses, see
5609:Religion portal
5356:Temple of the Tooth
5235:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4274:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3767:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
3550:Two truths doctrine
3370:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3170:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2689:Buddhism in America
2544:Buddhist dictionary
1998:Buswell, Robert Jr.
1844:as the Head Temple
1836:sect maintains the
1723:originating in the
1638:, while a nun is a
1546:Order of Interbeing
867:Buddhism by country
629:Sanskrit literature
5645:Religious identity
5531:Western philosophy
5129:Dzong architecture
4951:Vipassana movement
4946:Buddhist modernism
4374:Emperor Wen of Sui
4142:Pratyekabuddhayāna
4075:Threefold Training
3877:Vipassana movement
3593:Hungry Ghost realm
3413:Avidyā (Ignorance)
3360:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
3109:Great Renunciation
3104:Eight Great Events
2986:
2631:www.hindupedia.com
2485:Thanissaro Bhikkhu
1840:definition of the
1819:The Sanskrit term
1792:
1691:members, practice
1624:
1530:Pure Land Buddhism
1471:
1387:Monastic tradition
1141:(1) on the ideal (
1107:("noble Sangha").
481:Buddhist modernism
385:
5617:
5616:
5255:Om mani padme hum
4961:Women in Buddhism
4877:Buddhist councils
4747:Western countries
4535:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
4296:Shaolin Monastery
3873:Samatha-vipassanā
3483:Pratītyasamutpāda
3287:Metteyya/Maitreya
3205:
3197:
3189:
3181:
3173:
3165:
3157:
3034:Four Noble Truths
1832:Accordingly, the
1760:Shakyamuni Buddha
1620:Shakyamuni Buddha
1534:Nichiren Buddhism
1453:
1452:
1445:
1350:worthy of gifts (
1262:
1261:
1254:
1110:According to the
1023:
1022:
512:Four Noble Truths
369:
368:
16:(Redirected from
5652:
5607:
5606:
5595:
5594:
5434:Sacred languages
5282:Maya Devi Temple
5245:Mahabodhi Temple
5049:Secular Buddhism
5014:Engaged Buddhism
3854:
3702:Tibetan Buddhism
3653:Vietnamese Thiền
3252:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
3203:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3004:
3003:
2991:
2981:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2924:
2908:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2517:. 12 July 2011.
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2483:. Translated by
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2409:
2402:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2379:
2374:Spiro, Melford:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2346:
2340:
2333:
2324:
2314:
2308:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2250:. Archived from
2243:
2237:
2224:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2043:. Archived from
2026:
2020:
2019:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1965:
1933:Sangha (Jainism)
1739:Brahmajāla Sūtra
1726:Brahmajāla Sūtra
1683:
1674:Baizhang Huaihai
1589:Tibetan Buddhism
1448:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1428:
1405:
1397:
1336:Sāmīcippaṭipanno
1257:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1214:
1206:
1095:bhikkhuni-sangha
1036:
1034:[sɐnɡʱɐ]
1031:
1015:
1008:
1001:
719:Sublime abidings
410:
387:
386:
377:Tibetan Buddhist
358:
357:
337:
326:
325:
312:
311:
296:
295:
281:
274:
273:
260:
259:
245:
234:
233:
218:
217:
215:
205:
181:
170:
169:
155:
144:
143:
129:
118:
117:
104:
103:
90:
89:
71:
60:
59:
41:
40:
21:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5601:
5583:
5535:
5450:
5365:
5102:Ordination hall
5063:
4965:
4936:Buddhist crisis
4848:
4545:
4497:Mahayana sutras
4473:
4469:Thích Nhất Hạnh
4300:
4173:
4113:
4063:Bodhisattva vow
3748:
3614:
3554:
3513:Taṇhā (Craving)
3448:Five hindrances
3399:
3291:
3221:
3075:
3020:
2992:
2975:
2931:
2921:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2811:plumvillage.org
2807:"Taking Refuge"
2805:
2804:
2800:
2786:
2784:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2748:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2700:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2568:
2551:Wayback Machine
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2474:
2470:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2334:
2327:
2315:
2311:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2273:Bhikkhu Bodhi.
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2244:
2240:
2234:Wayback Machine
2225:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2047:on 5 July 2020.
2028:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2004:, eds. (2013).
1995:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1928:Sanga Monastery
1873:
1834:Nichiren Shōshū
1830:
1777:
1713:Mahayana sutras
1613:
1562:
1554:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1542:
1511:
1482:of the Buddha.
1449:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1418:
1406:
1395:
1389:
1258:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1227:
1215:
1204:
1132:
1029:
1019:
987:Buddhism Portal
979:
978:
869:
859:
858:
809:
799:
798:
764:
754:
753:
659:
649:
648:
619:Mahayana Sutras
599:
589:
588:
529:Five Aggregates
507:
506:
486:
485:
476:Later Buddhists
441:
355:
353:
351:
327:
309:
275:
235:
231:
195:
171:
145:
119:
61:
45:
44:Translations of
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5658:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5599:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5545:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5466:
5460:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
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5386:
5381:
5375:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5353:
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5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5166:Greco-Buddhist
5158:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5117:Burmese pagoda
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5073:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4975:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4899:Greco-Buddhism
4896:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4858:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4832:United Kingdom
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4777:Czech Republic
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4656:
4651:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4541:Abhidharmadīpa
4538:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4483:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4459:B. R. Ambedkar
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4379:Songtsen Gampo
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4123:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4058:Eight precepts
4055:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3846:
3836:
3831:
3829:Five Strengths
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3624:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3468:Mental factors
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3320:Mahamoggallāna
3317:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3235:Avalokiteśvara
3231:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3175:
3167:
3159:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
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3008:
2997:
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2959:
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2929:External links
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2014:
1986:
1969:"zdic.net: 僧伽"
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1874:
1872:
1869:
1838:traditionalist
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1776:
1769:
1652:early Buddhism
1612:
1609:
1561:
1558:
1541:
1538:
1510:
1507:
1475:Gautama Buddha
1451:
1450:
1409:
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1391:Main article:
1388:
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1384:
1383:
1376:
1373:Añjalikaraṇīyo
1369:
1362:
1355:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1329:Ñāyappaṭipanno
1325:
1318:
1288:Gautama Buddha
1260:
1259:
1218:
1216:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1167:uses the word
1131:
1128:
1091:bhikkhu-sangha
1073:refers to the
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1003:
995:
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784:Pratyekabuddha
781:
776:
771:
765:
760:
759:
756:
755:
752:
751:
746:
741:
739:Buddhist chant
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
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631:
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621:
616:
611:
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597:Buddhist texts
595:
594:
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581:
576:
571:
566:
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298:
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290:
284:
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268:
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183:
164:
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138:
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106:
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92:
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80:
74:
73:
54:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5657:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
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5628:
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5625:
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5605:
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5598:
5590:
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5580:
5577:
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5565:
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5560:
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5555:
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5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5467:
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5459:
5457:
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5442:
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5437:
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5432:
5430:
5427:
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5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5371:Miscellaneous
5368:
5362:
5361:Vegetarianism
5359:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
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5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5183:Buddha in art
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
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5118:
5115:
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5110:
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5105:
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5017:
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5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
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4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
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4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4962:
4959:
4957:
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4937:
4934:
4932:
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4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
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4900:
4897:
4895:
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4885:
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4883:
4880:
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4843:
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4837:United States
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4818:
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4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4394:Padmasambhava
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4306:Major figures
4303:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4252:Western tulku
4250:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4053:Five precepts
4051:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4031:Dhamma vicaya
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:Buddhābhiṣeka
3797:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3443:Enlightenment
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:Dhamma theory
3431:
3429:
3428:Buddha-nature
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:Samantabhadra
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
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3078:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3050:
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3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2922:
2920:0-02-865718-7
2916:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2898:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2862:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2795:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2769:
2753:
2749:
2747:9788120833340
2743:
2739:
2738:
2730:
2721:
2705:
2701:
2699:9780231159739
2695:
2691:
2690:
2682:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2636:
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2628:
2622:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2465:
2460:
2451:
2443:
2441:9780861719730
2437:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2406:
2399:
2393:
2384:
2377:
2371:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2306:
2300:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2253:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2219:
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2198:
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2176:
2172:
2171:
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2156:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2110:
2106:
2105:HarperCollins
2102:
2101:
2096:
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2074:
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2066:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2017:
2015:9780691157863
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
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1866:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1789:
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1768:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:vegetarianism
1690:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1670:Chan Buddhist
1667:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1617:
1608:
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1602:
1598:
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1551:
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1537:
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1527:
1523:
1519:
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1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1465:
1464:Luang Prabang
1461:
1457:
1447:
1444:
1436:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1410:This section
1408:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1342:That is, the
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1322:Ujuppaṭipanno
1319:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1277:enlightenment
1273:
1272:
1267:
1256:
1253:
1245:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1219:This section
1217:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1177:Three Refuges
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1069:In Buddhism,
1067:
1066:institution.
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1027:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1002:
997:
996:
994:
993:
988:
985:
984:
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975:
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970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
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947:
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927:
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922:
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917:
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907:
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902:
900:
897:
895:
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880:
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872:
871:
868:
863:
862:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
808:
803:
802:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
763:
758:
757:
750:
749:Vegetarianism
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
704:Recollections
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
674:Five precepts
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
658:
653:
652:
645:
642:
640:
639:Chinese canon
637:
635:
634:Tibetan canon
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
598:
593:
592:
585:
582:
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572:
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567:
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562:
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537:
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530:
527:
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520:
519:
518:
515:
513:
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421:
419:
416:
415:
414:
413:
409:
405:
404:
401:
398:
397:
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389:
388:
382:
381:Rato Dratsang
378:
373:
365:
361:
347:
345:
341:
336:
331:
321:
319:
315:
305:
303:
299:
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87:
81:
79:
75:
70:
65:
55:
53:
49:
42:
39:
35:
30:
19:
5549:Bodhisattvas
5469:Christianity
5464:Baháʼí Faith
5329:Dharmachakra
5319:Prayer wheel
5309:Prayer beads
5077:Architecture
4956:969 Movement
4740:Saudi Arabia
4718:Central Asia
4711:South Africa
4533:
4516:
4449:Panchen Lama
4354:Buddhapālita
3950:Satipatthana
3945:Mindful Yoga
3858:Recollection
3772:Brahmavihara
3643:Japanese Zen
3638:Chinese Chan
3598:Animal realm
3405:Key concepts
3227:Bodhisattvas
3053:
3039:Three Jewels
2904:
2895:Bibliography
2880:. Retrieved
2871:
2861:
2849:. Retrieved
2840:
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2810:
2801:
2792:
2785:. Retrieved
2775:
2768:
2756:. Retrieved
2736:
2729:
2720:
2708:. Retrieved
2688:
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2660:
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2630:
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2600:
2591:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2554:
2535:
2523:. Retrieved
2514:
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2471:
2463:
2459:
2450:
2430:
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2392:
2383:
2375:
2370:
2358:. Retrieved
2344:
2336:
2317:
2316:Todd Lewis,
2312:
2304:
2299:
2289:11 September
2287:. Retrieved
2278:
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2252:the original
2241:
2236:. 2005–2012.
2205:. Retrieved
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2168:
2161:Brahm, Ajahn
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2135:Suttacentral
2134:
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2098:
2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2062:
2053:
2045:the original
2033:
2024:
2005:
1977:. Retrieved
1963:
1865:Nichiren-shu
1862:
1850:
1841:
1831:
1820:
1813:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1793:
1772:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1738:
1724:
1716:
1710:
1700:
1688:
1686:
1661:
1655:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1627:
1625:
1573:
1565:
1563:
1543:
1512:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1484:
1472:
1459:
1439:
1430:
1419:Please help
1414:verification
1411:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1341:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1315:Suppaṭipanno
1314:
1304:
1281:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1248:
1239:
1228:Please help
1223:verification
1220:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1183:—the ideal (
1172:
1168:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1119:
1109:
1103:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1083:(monks) and
1078:
1070:
1068:
1059:
1025:
1024:
699:Merit making
664:Three Jewels
604:Buddhavacana
534:Impermanence
522:Dharma wheel
38:
29:
5394:Dharma talk
5223:Asalha Puja
5019:Eschatology
4822:Switzerland
4802:New Zealand
4730:Middle East
4639:Philippines
4559:Afghanistan
4364:Bodhidharma
4349:Buddhaghosa
4269:Householder
4179:Monasticism
4132:Bodhisattva
3987:Prostration
3940:Mindfulness
3868:Anapanasati
3851:Kammaṭṭhāna
3648:Korean Seon
3588:Asura realm
3583:Human realm
3523:Ten Fetters
3478:Parinirvana
3380:Uppalavanna
3345:Mahākaccana
3330:Mahākassapa
3262:Kṣitigarbha
3257:Ākāśagarbha
3154:Suddhodāna
3099:Four sights
3026:Foundations
2540:Nyanatiloka
2495:12 December
1913:Monasticism
1888:Buddhamitra
1853:Soka Gakkai
1642:, Sanskrit
1634:, Sanskrit
1560:Possessions
1366:Dakkhiṇeyyo
1130:Definitions
1118:, the term
1114:school and
934:New Zealand
789:Bodhisattva
774:Four Stages
729:Monasticism
709:Mindfulness
679:Perfections
609:Early Texts
379:monastery,
5624:Categories
5511:Psychology
5491:Gnosticism
5479:Comparison
5474:Influences
5456:Comparison
5339:Bhavacakra
5297:Kushinagar
5272:Pilgrimage
5218:Māgha Pūjā
5173:Bodhi Tree
4989:Buddhology
4979:Abhidharma
4971:Philosophy
4904:Menander I
4772:Costa Rica
4723:Uzbekistan
4564:Bangladesh
4518:Dhammapada
4502:Pali Canon
4464:Ajahn Chah
4444:Dalai Lama
4344:Kumārajīva
4339:Vasubandhu
4314:The Buddha
4222:Zen master
4157:Sakadagami
4137:Buddhahood
4068:Pratimokṣa
3883:Shikantaza
3839:Meditation
3814:Deity yoga
3685:Madhyamaka
3578:Deva realm
3473:Mindstream
3423:Bodhicitta
3335:Aṅgulimāla
3202:Devadatta
3178:Yaśodharā
3081:The Buddha
3071:Middle Way
2787:30 October
2710:20 October
2671:30 October
2641:31 January
2563:9552400198
2414:12 October
1955:References
1943:Upasampada
1802:The terms
1705:Pāli Canon
1495:meditation
1491:Patimokkha
1344:four pairs
1271:āryasaṅgha
1181:Pāli Canon
1171:(Sanskrit
1165:Pāli Canon
1147:srotāpanna
1104:āryasaṅgha
1064:democratic
1046:including
807:Traditions
744:Pilgrimage
684:Meditation
644:Post-canon
624:Pāli Canon
554:Middle Way
451:The Buddha
344:Vietnamese
335:(phra)song
5579:Festivals
5559:Buddhists
5521:Theosophy
5324:Symbolism
5314:Hama yumi
5287:Bodh Gaya
5054:Socialism
5029:Evolution
5004:Economics
4842:Venezuela
4757:Australia
4752:Argentina
4676:Sri Lanka
4671:Singapore
4589:Indonesia
4551:Countries
4492:Tripiṭaka
4454:Ajahn Mun
4329:Nagarjuna
4324:Aśvaghoṣa
4207:Anagārika
4202:Śrāmaṇerī
4197:Śrāmaṇera
4192:Bhikkhunī
4152:Sotāpanna
4041:Passaddhi
3982:Offerings
3957:Nekkhamma
3834:Iddhipada
3754:Practices
3724:Theravada
3697:Vajrayana
3690:Yogachara
3660:Pure Land
3573:Six Paths
3560:Cosmology
3340:Anuruddha
3315:Sāriputta
3305:Kaundinya
3297:Disciples
3272:Vajrapāṇi
3124:Footprint
3089:Tathāgata
2661:bbc.co.uk
1979:1 October
1903:Monastery
1883:Bhikkhuni
1846:Taisekiji
1735:śrāmaṇerī
1731:śrāmaṇera
1697:Devadatta
1640:bhikkhuni
1433:June 2015
1359:Pāhuneyyo
1300:Theravada
1242:June 2015
1112:Theravada
1086:bhikkhuni
1048:Buddhists
954:Sri Lanka
944:Singapore
899:Indonesia
839:Vajrayāna
814:Theravāda
769:Awakening
657:Practices
614:Tripiṭaka
584:Cosmology
559:Emptiness
539:Suffering
350:Tăng đoàn
324:(พระ)สงฆ์
272:དགེ་འདུན་
5597:Category
5526:Violence
5496:Hinduism
5444:Sanskrit
5399:Hinayana
5384:Amitābha
5344:Swastika
5213:Uposatha
5203:Holidays
5188:Calendar
5034:Humanism
4872:Kanishka
4862:Timeline
4686:Thailand
4654:Kalmykia
4649:Buryatia
4634:Pakistan
4619:Mongolia
4614:Maldives
4609:Malaysia
4574:Cambodia
4439:Shamarpa
4434:Nichiren
4384:Xuanzang
4319:Nagasena
4237:Rinpoche
3967:Pāramitā
3809:Devotion
3729:Navayana
3717:Dzogchen
3680:Nichiren
3628:Mahayana
3620:Branches
3498:Saṅkhāra
3247:Mañjuśrī
3204:(cousin)
3196:(cousin)
3164:(mother)
3156:(father)
3144:Miracles
3094:Birthday
3011:Glossary
2984:Buddhism
2876:Archived
2845:Archived
2815:Archived
2781:Archived
2752:Archived
2704:Archived
2665:Archived
2635:Archived
2611:3 August
2605:Archived
2547:Archived
2542:(1988).
2519:Archived
2489:Archived
2479:(1995).
2405:Archived
2360:3 August
2354:Archived
2283:Archived
2248:"Sangha"
2230:Archived
2201:Archived
2181:27 March
2175:Archived
2139:Archived
2109:Archived
2095:"sangha"
2073:Archived
2059:"sangha"
2030:"sangha"
1973:Archived
1923:Pabbajja
1908:Monastic
1871:See also
1682:一日不做一日不食
1672:master,
1644:bhikṣuṇī
1522:Kamakura
1352:Āhuneyyo
1296:Uposatha
1284:Buddhism
1161:Mahayana
1039:Sanskrit
964:Thailand
924:Mongolia
919:Malaysia
884:Cambodia
849:Navayana
829:Hinayana
824:Mahāyāna
734:Lay life
564:Morality
544:Not-self
502:Concepts
461:Councils
446:Timeline
418:Glossary
400:Buddhism
392:a series
390:Part of
352:Tăng già
279:dge 'dun
162:Japanese
84:saṅgha (
52:Sanskrit
5574:Temples
5554:Buddhas
5516:Science
5506:Judaism
5501:Jainism
5419:Lineage
5379:Abhijñā
5349:Thangka
5292:Sarnath
5277:Lumbini
5198:Funeral
5193:Cuisine
5069:Culture
5044:Reality
4994:Creator
4984:Atomism
4854:History
4827:Ukraine
4787:Germany
4706:Senegal
4696:Vietnam
4624:Myanmar
4424:Shinran
4414:Karmapa
4389:Shandao
4359:Dignāga
4284:Śrāvaka
4264:Donchee
4259:Kappiya
4217:Sayadaw
4187:Bhikkhu
4162:Anāgāmi
4119:Nirvana
4085:Samadhi
3972:Paritta
3913:Tonglen
3908:Mandala
3863:Smarana
3844:Mantras
3792:Upekkha
3762:Bhavana
3712:Shingon
3665:Tiantai
3518:Tathātā
3508:Śūnyatā
3503:Skandha
3493:Saṃsāra
3488:Rebirth
3463:Kleshas
3453:Indriya
3355:Subhūti
3240:Guanyin
3194:Ānanda
3186:Rāhula
3066:Nirvana
3006:Outline
2525:17 June
2207:21 July
2170:YouTube
1938:Satsang
1878:Bhikkhu
1790:, China
1678:Chinese
1628:bhikkhu
1581:Vietnam
1577:saffron
1307:sāvakas
1275:toward
1173:pariṣad
1154:saṃvṛti
1124:sāvakas
1093:or the
1080:bhikkhu
1037:) is a
974:Vietnam
929:Myanmar
844:Tibetan
834:Chinese
762:Nirvāṇa
579:Saṃsāra
574:Rebirth
439:History
428:Outline
375:Monks,
302:Tagalog
266:Tibetan
252:Sinhala
243:seungga
153:sēngjiā
136:Chinese
110:Burmese
96:Bengali
88:: सङ्घ)
5569:Sutras
5564:Suttas
5429:Siddhi
5414:Koliya
5389:Brahmā
5304:Poetry
5250:Mantra
5240:Kasaya
5112:Pagoda
5092:Kyaung
5087:Vihāra
5082:Temple
5024:Ethics
4867:Ashoka
4817:Sweden
4812:Poland
4807:Norway
4797:Mexico
4782:France
4767:Canada
4762:Brazil
4701:Africa
4681:Taiwan
4644:Russia
4569:Bhutan
4529:Vinaya
4409:Naropa
4399:Saraha
4334:Asanga
4090:Prajñā
3999:Refuge
3962:Nianfo
3923:Tertön
3918:Tantra
3903:Ganana
3893:Tukdam
3819:Dhyāna
3787:Mudita
3782:Karuṇā
3675:Risshū
3670:Huayan
3603:Naraka
3543:Anattā
3538:Dukkha
3533:Anicca
3438:Dharma
3390:Channa
3325:Ānanda
3310:Assaji
3277:Skanda
3180:(wife)
3149:Family
3129:Relics
3054:Sangha
3049:Dharma
3044:Buddha
2917:
2913:–744.
2882:22 May
2851:22 May
2821:22 May
2758:22 May
2744:
2696:
2561:
2438:
2279:Scribd
2227:Sangha
2145:4 July
2035:Lexico
2012:
1918:Ngagpa
1842:sangha
1814:Pariṣā
1804:Parisa
1796:sangha
1773:Sangha
1765:sangha
1747:Asanga
1717:sangha
1701:sangha
1689:sangha
1680::
1662:sangha
1657:vinaya
1636:bhikṣu
1599:, and
1585:maroon
1567:samaya
1518:Tendai
1514:Saichō
1503:sangha
1499:sangha
1487:vinaya
1460:Sangha
1309:) is:
1292:Dharma
1290:, the
1266:Sangha
1169:pariṣā
1120:sangha
1071:sangha
1060:sangha
1026:Sangha
959:Taiwan
939:Russia
879:Brazil
874:Bhutan
794:Buddha
714:Wisdom
497:Dharma
310:ᜐᜀᜈᜄᜑᜀ
308:Sangha
294:சங்கம்
224:Korean
213:sanggh
208:ALA-LC
203:sângkh
198:UNGEGN
174:Rōmaji
148:Pinyin
127:θàɰ̃ɡà
69:saṃgha
46:Saṃgha
18:Samgha
5541:Lists
5409:Kalpa
5404:Iddhi
5267:Music
5262:Mudra
5228:Vassa
5208:Vesak
5178:Budai
5124:Candi
5107:Stupa
5039:Logic
4792:Italy
4691:Tibet
4629:Nepal
4599:Korea
4594:Japan
4584:India
4579:China
4524:Sutra
4479:Texts
4429:Dōgen
4419:Hōnen
4404:Atiśa
4369:Zhiyi
4279:Achar
4247:Tulku
4242:Geshe
4227:Rōshi
4212:Ajahn
4167:Arhat
4127:Bodhi
4097:Vīrya
4014:Sacca
4009:Satya
4004:Sādhu
3992:Music
3935:Merit
3928:Terma
3888:Zazen
3824:Faith
3777:Mettā
3458:Karma
3418:Bardo
3385:Asita
3375:Khema
3365:Upāli
3350:Nanda
3188:(son)
3162:Māyā
3139:Films
3016:Index
2794:Sect.
2408:(PDF)
2401:(PDF)
2258:5 May
2115:6 May
2079:6 May
1788:Anhui
1745:from
1605:Japan
1601:black
1597:Korea
1197:men".
1056:Sikhs
1052:Jains
969:Tibet
909:Korea
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1855:, a
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1809:Gaṇa
1806:and
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914:Laos
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