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in London's West End, have become indistinguishable from town squares. Others, while publicly accessible, are largely used by local residents and retain the character of garden squares or small communal parks. Many private squares, even in busy locations, remain private, such as
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is a similar garden square named for late 19th century
Philadelphia mayor Edwin Henry Fitler shortly after his death in 1896. The Square, cared for through a public private partnership between the Department of Parks and Recreation and the Fitler Square Improvement Association.
273:. Inspired by ecological interests and a 21st-century focus on pollution mitigation, an increasing number of the Places in Paris today many have a focal tree or surrounding raised flower beds/and or rows of trees such as the
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land ownership in
American cities has made collective amenities such as garden squares comparatively rare. Very few subdividers and developers included them in plats during the 19th century, with notable exceptions below.
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in an urban area wholly or substantially surrounded by buildings; commonly, it continues to be applied to public and private parks formed after such a garden becomes accessible to the public at large.
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In Africa, garden squares are rare. Many squares and parks in Africa were constructed during colonial rule, along with
European-styled architecture. A well-known square like this in Africa is
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encases a public garden, one of the five original open-space parks planned by
William Penn and his surveyor Thomas Holme during the late 17th century. It was first named Southwest Square.
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London is famous for them; they are described as one of the glories of the capital. Many were built or rebuilt during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, at the height of
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neighbourhoods both have many garden squares, with the former mostly still restricted to residents, and the latter open to all. Other UK cities prominent in the
Georgian era such as
408:. Famously, it has remained private and gated throughout its existence; possession of a key to the park is a jealously guarded privilege that only certain local residents enjoy.
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In the 20th century, many garden squares that were previously accessible only to defined residents became accessible to the public. Those in central urban locations, such as
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have resulted in redevelopments into spaces equivalent to garden squares. The same former single-owner scenario applies to at least one garden square in London (
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Householders with access to a private garden square are commonly required to pay a maintenance levy. Normally the charge is set annually by a garden committee.
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in Paris. The Place des Vosges was a fashionable and expensive square to live in during the 17th and 18th centuries, and one of the central reasons that
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usually occupy the need for urban green spaces, while historic and modern gardens exist as attractions, not central communal spaces.
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Grandiose instances of garden-use town squares are a part of many French cities, others opt for solid material town squares.
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designed to be a public gathering place: due to its inherent private history, it may have a pattern of dedicated
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and is a prototype of the residential squares of
European cities that were to come. What was new about the
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Sometimes private garden squares are opened to the public, such as during Open Garden
Squares Weekend.
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50:. Because it is designed for the amenity of surrounding residents, it is subtly distinguished from a
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in the capital; instead, the majority are paved and replete with profoundly hard materials such as
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as it was known in 1612 was that the house fronts were all built to the same design, probably by
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district became so fashionable for French nobility. It was inaugurated in 1612 with a grand
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in 2000 BC where two-storey houses were built of fired brick around an open square.
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and tends to have considerably more plants than hard surfaces or large monuments.
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within a palace or community. Such community courtyards date back to at least
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in London, despite its proximity to London's busiest shopping districts.
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The Square de Meeûs and Square Orban are notable examples in
Brussels.
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Perhaps the most famous garden square in the United States is
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tens of squares exist, some having a mainly residential use.
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Privately owned squares which survived the decades after the
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for the residents of the overlooking houses akin to a garden
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Garden
Squares generally do not occur throughout Asia.
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42:The archetypal garden square is surrounded by tall
265:. Gardens substantially cover a few of the famous
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1858:Town and country planning in the United Kingdom
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1618:List of organic gardening and farming topics
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26:, a garden square in central London, England
657:History of Civilization - The Ancient World
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619:List of garden squares in London
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135:List of garden squares in London
126:Square which are in London, see
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242:to celebrate the engagement of
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280:The enclosed garden terraces (
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161:Large projects, such as the
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1649:Index of pesticide articles
718:Open Garden Squares Weekend
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793:Climate-friendly gardening
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458:Fairfax County, Virginia
154:, and are surrounded by
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1608:Biodynamic agriculture
1545:Postharvest physiology
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1190:Indonesian home garden
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1785:Gardening portal
1684:Aquamog weed remover
1659:List of insecticides
655:Tim McNeese (1999),
332:examples, including
271:Place de la Concorde
230:Square des Épinettes
682:The Daily Telegraph
511:, in the center of
328:Dublin has several
263:Square René Viviani
256:Baptiste du Cerceau
46:and other types of
1654:List of fungicides
1419:Companion planting
700:2013-03-14 at the
538:. You can help by
509:Greenmarket Square
487:. You can help by
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1568:horticulture
1498:Olericulture
1478:Hydroculture
1468:Fruticulture
1446:Floriculture
1375:Permaculture
1362:Horticulture
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1590:Monoculture
1585:Viticulture
1563:agriculture
1523:propagation
1463:Hügelkultur
1385:sustainable
1370:Agriculture
1312:Therapeutic
1292:Shakespeare
1103:Renaissance
895:Xeriscaping
890:Sustainable
885:Square foot
875:Proplifting
840:Garden tool
808:Foodscaping
68:Town square
62:Propagation
52:town square
1837:Categories
1483:Indigenous
1380:stock-free
1352:Zoological
1232:Pollinator
1125:Greenhouse
1068:Sharawadgi
1056:Vietnamese
1017:East Asian
925:Australian
880:Raised bed
845:Green wall
642:References
547:March 2018
496:March 2018
454:Kingstowne
413:fee simple
384:March 2018
288:) of some
244:Louis XIII
171:Bloomsbury
156:townhouses
133:See also:
108:Occurrence
102:Marylebone
66:See also:
1754:Perennial
1717:Floristry
1664:Pesticide
1644:Herbicide
1639:Fungicide
1533:hardiness
1297:Shrubbery
1277:Sculpture
1098:landscape
1027:Cantonese
1002:Container
997:Community
965:Byzantine
960:Butterfly
950:Botanical
850:Guerrilla
798:Community
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783:Arboretum
778:Allotment
770:Gardening
762:gardening
599:Courtyard
513:Cape Town
239:carrousel
234:Le Marais
175:Edinburgh
78:courtyard
56:footpaths
48:townhouse
1797:Category
1707:Features
1613:Grafting
1573:forestry
1555:Tropical
1540:Pomology
1513:cuttings
1508:breeding
1342:Wildlife
1322:Tropical
1272:Scottish
1222:Pleasure
1210:Paradise
1205:Charbagh
1175:Monastic
1170:Medieval
1080:Floating
1034:Japanese
985:Communal
975:Colonial
940:Biblical
905:Types of
870:Parterre
698:Archived
583:See also
330:Georgian
204:In Paris
146:, London
1809:Commons
1722:Ikebana
1674:Pruning
1600:Organic
1550:Roguing
1436:Cutting
1327:Victory
1302:Spanish
1282:Sensory
1227:Prairie
1195:Persian
1185:Orchard
1150:Kitchen
1145:Keyhole
1140:Italian
1135:Islamic
1130:Hanging
1089:French
1075:Fernery
1063:English
1022:Chinese
1007:Cottage
935:Baroque
907:gardens
860:History
460:, near
437:Nearby
430:in the
316:Ireland
308:Belgium
183:Bristol
86:Kitchen
1559:Urban
1456:Taiwan
1451:Canada
1414:Botany
1407:Saikei
1402:Bonsai
1347:Winter
1332:Walled
1267:School
1262:Sacred
1217:Physic
1180:Mughal
1160:Market
1115:German
1093:formal
1085:Flower
1051:Korean
970:Cactus
955:Bottle
915:Alpine
865:Native
818:Garden
803:Forest
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468:Africa
447:Boston
267:Places
199:France
113:Europe
1503:Plant
1441:Flora
1390:urban
1337:Water
1317:Trial
1287:Shade
1247:Roman
1120:Greek
1110:Front
1012:Dutch
980:Color
560:Parks
187:Leeds
124:named
1424:Crop
1257:Rose
1252:Roof
1242:Rock
1237:Rain
1200:Bāgh
1165:Mary
1155:Knot
1039:Roji
930:Back
760:and
662:ISBN
519:Asia
452:The
348:and
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