333:
1145:
587:
77:
781:
1028:
922:
980:. Today, however, it is difficult to get an accurate count of Mondeuse noire plantings due to the longstanding confusion and mis-identification of plantings as being Refosco (and later confusion with Calzin). While the University of California, Davis officially corrected the error in 2005, the state of California was still counting Mondeuse noire and Refosco plantings as one and the same in their 2008 acreage reports. Some producers, such as
254:
but DNA evidence has shown that not to be the case with the two varieties having a parent-offspring relationship though it is not yet clear which variety is the parent and which is the offspring. References to
Mondeuse usually are to Mondeuse noire rather than to Mondeuse blanche. Mondeuse noire does
1100:
Over the years
Mondeuse noire has been known under a variety of synonyms including: Angelique, Argillet, Argilliere, Begeain, Begean, Bon Savoyan, Chetouan, Cintuan, Cotillon Des Dames, Gascon, Grand Chetuan, Grand Picot, Grand Picou, Gros Chetuan, Gros Picot, Gros Piquot, Gros Plant, Gros Rouge (in
204:
of the mid to late 19th century which nearly wiped out the vine from eastern France. While the grape recovered slightly in the 20th century, French plantations of
Mondeuse noire fell sharply in the 1970s, with just over 200 hectares (490 acres) left in France in 2000. In the early 21st century, it
1109:
cantons of
Switzerland), Gros Rouge Du Pays, Grosse Sirah, Gueyne, Guyenne, La Dame, Languedoc, Largillet, Maldoux (in Jura), Mandouse, Mandoux, Mandouze, Mantouse, Margilien, Margillin, Marlanche noire, Marsanne noire, Marsanne Ronde, Marve, Maudos, Maudoux, Meximieux, Molette, Molette noire,
706:
555:
showed that the two grapes actually had parent-offspring relationship though it is not yet known which grape is the parent and which is the offspring. This relationship makes
Mondeuse noire, which is also known under the synonym
1062:. Some examples will have "bitter cherry bite" that can be reminiscent of some Italian styles of wine. In California, the grape is often blended with other varieties such as Syrah and tends to produce dark and
685:
in the 1950s. From these plantings, cuttings were taken and the vine was planted at the
Domaine de Vassal conservation vineyard in Montpellier ran by the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA).
913:. However, plantings of Mondeuse noire sharply declined throughout the 20th century and by 2009 there were only 4 hectares (10 acres) of the grape scattered throughout the Geneva and Vaud cantons.
583:
that was established in 1880s and propagated. In 1990s ampelographers began suspecting that these cuttings were not
Refosco but rather Mondeuse noire, a fact later confirmed by DNA profiling.
796:(741 acres) of Mondeuse noire planted in France the vast majority of it in the Savoie wine region and the departments of eastern France. Here it is a permitted grape variety in the
1084:
notes that
Mondeuse noire sometimes has difficulties fully ripening in the cool alpine climates of Savoie and eastern France which can lead to some examples of the wine being very
838:
to hyphenate their names along to the AOC designation provided the harvest is restricted to no more than 40 hl/ha and the wine is made above the minimum alcohol level of 9.5%.
1077:
grape
Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso was likely due to "Italianate intensity" of the wines produced from the grape with their bitter cherry notes and dark plum fruit.
984:
in Napa Valley, which is owned by UC-Davis geneticist Carole
Meredith, have been able to independently confirm that their plantings of Mondeuse noire as authentic.
1126:
department), Savoyanche, Savoyange, Savoyanne, Savoyant, Savoyard, Savoyen, Savoyet, Syrah Grosse, Terran, Terrano, Tornarin, Tournarin, Tournerin and Vache.
409:, which means "badly sweet" and may be a reference to the bitter flavors of Mondeuse noire berries when sampled off the vine. To this day, the synonym
1334:
694:
678:
512:
504:
442:
689:
Today, outside of the plantings at the INRA's conservation vineyards, the only significant plantings of Mondeuse grise are being propagated as
276:
508:
590:
Though the exact relationship has not yet been determined, DNA analysis has shown that Mondeuse noire has some connection to Douce noir
1118:), Pinot Vache, Plant Maldoux (in Jura), Plant Maudos, Plant Medoc, Plant Modo, Plant Modol, Plant noir, Prossaigne, Refosco, Rodo (in
611:
1119:
308:
845:
towards to the Swiss border. Here Mondeuse noire is grown and permitted to be blended with Gamay and Pinot noir in the red and
1273:
669:
While Mondeuse noire and Mondeuse blanche are not color mutations of one or the other, DNA evidence has confirmed that, like
641:
Though the exact relationship is not yet known, DNA analysis has also shown that Mondeuse noire has some relationship to the
139:
849:
wines of the AOC. Here yields are restricted to 60 hl/ha (approximately 3.2 tonnes/acre) for the basic AOC and 55 hl/ha for
205:
seems the variety has increased somewhat in popularity, as it can give good wines if the planting site is chosen carefully.
1092:
believes that Mondeuse noire is often "underrated" and in Savoie has the potential to produce "forthright, fruity reds".
332:
1035:
that Mondeuse noire can sometimes have difficulties ripening which will influence the character of the resulting wine.
1495:
1466:
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1318:
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1218:
1194:
575:. This confusion was exacerbated in the 1960s when cuttings of Mondeuse noire labeled as "Refosco" were taken by the
375:, which could be a reference to the fact that Mondeuse noire vines begin shedding their leaves before the grapes are
576:
224:
has shown that this is not the case, and that the two varieties are unrelated. Mondeuse noire is very similar to
1403:
942:
129:
17:
1375:
360:
925:
In some New World wine regions, such as Australia, Mondeuse noire is co-fermented/blended with Syrah/Shiraz
991:
including the Van Duzer Corridor AVA of Oregon's Willamette Valley at Pamar Vineyard and Johann Vineyard.
572:
213:
1331:
1135:
1074:
1000:
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468:
after whom it is named for, with other theories speculating that the grape was instead the ancestor of
233:
580:
1181:
44:"Plant medoc" redirects here. For another French wine grape that is also known as Plant medoc, see
897:
and in the 19th century was the most widely planted red grape variety planted along the shores of
464:. Ampelographers disagree about the identity of this grape, which grew widely in the land of the
37:"Plant noir" redirects here. For another Savoie wine grape that is also known as Plant noir, see
964:
Mondeuse noire has been planted in California since at least the 1880s when it was described by
681:
in the late 19th century, the vine was thought to be extinct until plantings were identified by
630:. Also in the late 20th and early 21st century, it was discovered that some of the plantings of
216:
due to the similarity of the wines. In California, many plantings of Mondeuse noire were called
1004:
879:
1186:
1176:
229:
1355:
1266:
Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours
30:"Margillin" redirects here. For the Spanish wine grape that is also known as Margillin, see
638:
of true Petite Sirah (Durif) as well as several other varieties including Mondeuse noire.
8:
1089:
1008:
992:
734:
495:. This decree mandated that all plantings of several grape varieties, including Maldoux,
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321:
201:
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1115:
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969:
958:
890:
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wines of the AOC provided that the grapes are harvested to a yield no greater than 45
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pgs 31, 569-573 University of California Press; First Printing edition (June 2001)
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In addition to the confusion with Refosco, some plantings of Mondeuse noire in the
544:
376:
251:
185:
181:
949:. Among Brown Brothers 1.2 hectares (3 acres) of Mondeuse noire are 100 year plus
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soon after harvest in order to avoid having the white grape juice tinted by the
677:
was a pink-berried mutation of Mondeuse noire. First described by ampelographer
1073:
notes that one of the reasons why Mondeuse noire was often associated with the
1051:
1040:
934:
875:
765:
750:
746:
730:
718:
247:
99:
1031:
Master of Wine Clive Coates notes that in the cool alpine vineyards of Savoie
855:
classified wine and minimum alcohol levels are 9.5% for basic AOC and 10% for
826:/hectare (approximately 2.4 tonnes/acre) and the finished reaches at least 9%
208:
It was previously suggested that Mondeuse noire was identical to the northern
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1144:
1085:
1055:
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910:
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552:
422:
243:
169:
76:
800:(AOC) wines of Bugey in the Ain department and Vin de Savoie as well as the
780:
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content. The vine can be very vigorous and high yielding which requires the
548:
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1047:
1027:
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1122:), Rouget, Salanaise, Savoe, Savoete, Savouai, Savouette, Savoyan (in the
968:
as one of the varieties that "ambitious winemen" were planting along with
733:
to be pruned short during the winter to keep the vine in check. Among the
567:
in the 19th century, some plantings of the vine were misidentified as the
441:
departments. An early theory, popularized in 1887 by French ampelographer
1149:
987:
In the United States, Mondeuse noire is used to produce wines in several
898:
835:
830:. Bugey wines can also allow one of the villages in the region along the
801:
769:
714:
642:
623:
414:
336:
Mondeuse noire is one of the grape varieties speculated to have been the
272:
166:
870:
wines of the region. Like Pinot noir, which is a red wine grape used in
527:, the grape was noted in records from 1845 growing in the valley of the
496:
484:
426:
859:
classified. While rarely used, Mondeuse noire is also permitted in the
851:
841:
The Vin de Savoie AOC covers 1,500 hectares (3,705 acres) northeast of
823:
813:
670:
646:
469:
465:
287:
173:
38:
232:
where it is one of the thirteen grape varieties permitted in the wine
1114:
department), Persaigne, Persance, Persanne, Petite Persaigne (in the
1070:
738:
722:
619:
457:
225:
626:
in 1937 and later developed a white-berried color mutation known as
950:
540:
291:
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438:
430:
874:, Mondeuse noire destined for sparkling wine production would be
793:
754:
429:
region of southeastern France in an area that is now part of the
364:
818:
547:, a variety that is best known for being the mother vine to the
413:
is still associated with Mondeuse noire in wine regions such as
1110:
Mondeuse Rouge, Morlanche Mouteuse, Parcense, Persagne (in the
977:
906:
610:
were discovered to actually be an offspring of Mondeuse noire,
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461:
390:, which have been historically applied to grape varieties that
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31:
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60:
1185:(Third ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.
483:, dates to a February 3, 1731 decree from the parliament of
1102:
902:
842:
808:. In Bugey, Mondeuse noire is permitted to be blended with
726:
395:
259:, which was on the verge of extinction until ampelographer
236:. One difference is that Muscardin has less sensitivity to
1360:(Deutsch) (Subscription required) Accessed: May 7th, 2013
1111:
539:
Mondeuse noire was once thought to be dark-berried color
317:
804:
wines of the region labeled under zonal designation of
479:
The first mention of Mondeuse noire, under the synonym
200:. Plantings of Mondeuse noire was hit hard during the
1478:
Vitis International Variety Catalogue: Mondeuse noire
1133:
351:
There are several theories on the origin of the name
1343:
Regional Spotlight Archives. Accessed: May 7th, 2013
1396:
An Encyclopedia of the Wines and Domaines of France
764:In Savoie, Mondeuse noire plantings are most often
282:In Savoie, Mondeuse noire is used in blending with
953:that date back to 1907. Here the variety is often
933:Outside of Europe, Mondeuse noire can be found in
551:grape Syrah. However, in the early 21st century,
882:in the skins that are usually leached out by the
784:A Mondeuse noire wine from 2007 when Bugey was a
560:, either a grandparent or half-sibling to Syrah.
425:believe that Mondeuse noire is indigenous to the
1487:
1171:
1088:, tart and lacking fruit. However, wine expert
534:
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1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
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1167:
1165:
737:that Mondeuse noire is susceptible to include
306:well. The grape is a permitted variety in the
1439:The Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia (4th Edition)
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1366:
1244:
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1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
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277:Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique
717:grape variety that tends to thrive on stony
563:When Mondeuse noire was first introduced to
1413:
1411:
1162:
1363:
1264:J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz
1223:
75:
1431:
1313:pgs 90 & 369 Simon and Schuster 1989
1305:
1303:
1301:
515:, that were planted after 1702 had to be
1408:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1026:
972:, Petite Sirah, Miller Burgundy (likely
920:
779:
704:
585:
460:as well as the 2nd century Greek writer
331:
246:also thought that Mondeuse noire was a
14:
1488:
1451:
1298:
622:was created by UC-Davis viticulturist
445:, is that Mondeuse noire could be the
1383:
753:. The vine is also very sensitive to
160:
1441:pp. 169–178 Dorling Kindersley 2005
263:was able to identify vines and have
916:
220:, further adding to the confusion.
24:
1046:, Mondeuse noire tends to produce
786:Vin Délimité de Qualité Supérieure
709:Mondeuse growing in Arbin, Savoie.
255:have a pink-berried color mutant,
25:
1507:
1268:pgs 649-651, 878 Allen Lane 2012
664:
180:. The grape can also be found in
1143:
347:and other ancient Roman writers.
81:Mondeuse in Viala & Vermorel
1471:
1421:pgs 109-110 Firefly Books 2004
798:Appellation d'origine contrôlée
775:
594:that is grown in Argentina (as
577:University of California, Davis
309:Appellation d'origine contrôlée
172:that is grown primarily in the
1346:
1323:
943:Brown Brothers Milawa Vineyard
700:
294:where it contributes its dark
13:
1:
1288:pg 201 Mitchell Beazley 1986
1213:pg 203 Mitchell Beazley 1986
1156:
1007:in California as well as the
757:conditions which may require
111:
535:Relationship to other grapes
355:. It could be derived from:
7:
1480:, accessed on June 19, 2008
1461:pg 138 Harcourt Books 2001
1129:
1095:
989:American Viticultural Areas
573:Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso
302:to the wine that allow the
228:which is found in Southern
214:Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso
10:
1512:
1311:Vintage: The Story of Wine
1075:Friuli-Venezia Giulia wine
759:irrigation in the vineyard
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43:
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1286:Vines, Grapes & Wines
1211:Vines, Grapes & Wines
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271:conservation vineyard in
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1496:Red wine grape varieties
1182:Oxford Companion to Wine
941:where producers such as
893:, the grape is known as
806:Vin de Pays d'Allobrogie
792:In 2009, there were 300
1380:Accessed: May 7th, 2013
1005:Santa Maria Valley AVAs
868:Vin de Savoie Pétillant
788:(VDQS) classified wine.
1459:Encyclopedia of Grapes
1036:
976:), Crabb Burgundy and
930:
864:Vin de Savoie Mousseux
789:
710:
618:of Mondeuse noire and
603:
523:crops. Under the name
348:
1030:
924:
783:
708:
598:) and California (as
589:
394:a high proportion of
335:
162:[mɔ̃.døznwaʁ]
1372:Appellation America
1058:but often have good
1009:Southern Oregon AVAs
1001:Santa Cruz Mountains
735:viticultural hazards
713:Mondeuse noire is a
608:Russian River Valley
112:see list of synonyms
1419:Wine Label Language
901:in what is now the
579:from a vineyard in
447:Ancient Roman grape
340:grape described by
234:Châteauneuf-du-Pape
202:phylloxera epidemic
87:Color of berry skin
1437:T. Stevenson, ed.
1337:2012-04-22 at the
1037:
970:Cabernet Sauvignon
959:Cabernet Sauvignon
945:grow the grape in
931:
866:or semi-sparkling
790:
711:
653:in California and
649:which is known as
604:
519:and replaced with
491:department of the
417:in eastern France.
349:
176:region of eastern
1274:978-1-846-14446-2
1054:that can be very
1017:Umpqua Valley AVA
828:alcohol by volume
721:that have a high
269:Domaine de Vassal
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16:(Redirected from
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1116:Rhône department
917:In the New World
772:pruned systems.
673:and Pinot noir,
545:Mondeuse blanche
361:Franco-Provençal
252:Mondeuse blanche
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1080:Master of Wine
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1044:Jancis Robinson
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957:with Syrah and
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880:color phenolics
816:in the red and
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911:Geneva cantons
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719:vineyard soils
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691:Persagne grise
679:Victor Pulliat
675:Mondeuse grise
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665:Mondeuse grise
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634:were actually
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525:Mondeuse noire
423:ampelographers
419:
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257:Mondeuse grise
248:color mutation
244:Ampelographers
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18:Gascon (grape)
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1039:According to
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993:Central Coast
990:
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633:
629:
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621:
617:
613:
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597:
593:
588:
584:
582:
581:Amador County
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
554:
553:DNA profiling
550:
546:
542:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:Barclan blanc
510:
506:
505:Foirard blanc
502:
498:
494:
493:Franche-Comté
490:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
452:described by
451:
448:
444:
443:Pierre Tochon
440:
436:
432:
428:
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416:
412:
408:
404:
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346:
343:
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334:
325:
323:
322:Vin de Savoie
319:
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305:
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297:
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171:
170:grape variety
168:
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155:
147:
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62:
57:
52:
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40:
33:
19:
1473:
1458:
1453:
1438:
1433:
1418:
1417:P. Saunders
1395:
1373:
1353:
1348:
1330:
1325:
1310:
1285:
1284:J. Robinson
1280:
1265:
1210:
1209:J. Robinson
1205:
1180:
1099:
1090:Hugh Johnson
1082:Clive Coates
1079:
1069:Wine expert
1068:
1038:
1032:
1013:Rogue Valley
986:
966:Charles Krug
963:
955:co-fermented
932:
926:
894:
888:
867:
863:
856:
850:
846:
840:
817:
805:
797:
791:
785:
776:Wine regions
763:
715:mid-ripening
712:
690:
688:
683:Pierre Galet
674:
668:
654:
650:
640:
636:field blends
632:Petite Sirah
627:
605:
599:
595:
591:
569:Italian wine
562:
558:Grosse Syrah
557:
538:
524:
501:Foirard noir
480:
478:
449:
435:Hautes-Alpes
420:
410:
406:
387:
383:
372:
368:
352:
350:
344:
337:
307:
304:wines to age
281:
261:Pierre Galet
256:
242:
238:downy mildew
222:DNA analysis
217:
210:Italian wine
207:
153:
152:
110:
98:
65:
1309:H. Johnson
899:Lake Geneva
891:Switzerland
824:hectoliters
802:vin de pays
701:Viticulture
697:in Savoie.
643:Savoie wine
624:Harold Olmo
450:Allobrogica
338:Allobrogica
300:acid levels
275:run by the
273:Montpellier
194:Switzerland
167:French wine
165:) is a red
107:Also called
1457:Oz Clarke
1404:0520220935
1352:Wein-Plus
1329:Wine Pros
1177:"Mondeuse"
1157:References
1033:(pictured)
937:region of
927:(pictured)
895:Gros Rouge
884:maceration
814:Pinot noir
671:Pinot gris
647:Douce noir
592:(pictured)
565:California
549:Rhône wine
509:Valet noir
470:Pinot noir
466:Allobroges
382:the words
363:terms for
345:(pictured)
288:Pinot noir
190:California
39:Douce noir
1332:The Rhone
1071:Oz Clarke
1050:and very
997:El Dorado
951:old vines
939:Australia
886:process.
872:Champagne
861:sparkling
739:chlorosis
723:limestone
659:Argentina
620:Zinfandel
458:Columella
377:harvested
298:and high
226:Muscardin
186:Australia
182:Argentina
1490:Category
1335:Archived
1130:See also
1120:Portugal
1096:Synonyms
947:Victoria
794:hectares
651:Charbono
616:crossing
600:Charbono
541:mutation
517:uprooted
497:Enfariné
485:Besançon
427:Dauphiné
407:mal doux
353:Mondeuse
292:Poulsard
279:(INRA).
265:cuttings
1066:wines.
1011:of the
876:pressed
766:trained
755:drought
731:cordons
655:Bonarda
614:. This
596:Bonarda
487:in the
481:Maldoux
411:Maldoux
369:émonder
365:pruning
328:History
316:in the
218:Refosco
158:French:
95:Species
1465:
1445:
1425:
1402:
1317:
1292:
1272:
1217:
1193:
1136:Portal
1107:Geneva
1086:acidic
1056:tannic
1023:Styles
978:Malbec
907:Valais
645:grape
628:Helena
612:Calzin
571:grape
521:cereal
462:Celsus
403:French
384:moduse
373:monder
198:Sicily
178:France
142:number
123:France
119:Origin
46:Merlot
32:Argant
1124:Isère
1064:spicy
832:Rhone
810:Gamay
747:downy
743:mites
529:Isère
489:Doubs
474:Syrah
439:Isère
431:Drôme
421:Most
405:term
392:yield
314:Bugey
296:color
284:Gamay
230:Rhône
174:Savoy
134:Savoy
67:Vitis
61:Grape
1463:ISBN
1443:ISBN
1423:ISBN
1400:ISBN
1315:ISBN
1290:ISBN
1270:ISBN
1215:ISBN
1191:ISBN
1150:Wine
1105:and
1103:Vaud
1101:the
1015:and
1003:and
909:and
903:Vaud
847:rosé
843:Lyon
834:and
819:rosé
812:and
770:spur
749:and
727:clay
725:and
511:and
456:and
437:and
415:Jura
401:the
398:; or
396:must
388:moda
386:and
379:; or
371:and
359:the
290:and
196:and
146:7921
140:VIVC
90:Noir
1187:448
1112:Ain
889:In
857:cru
852:cru
836:Ain
768:in
693:by
657:in
543:of
472:or
318:Ain
250:of
1492::
1410:^
1385:^
1365:^
1300:^
1225:^
1189:.
1179:.
1164:^
1019:.
999:,
995:,
961:.
905:,
761:.
745:,
741:,
661:.
602:).
531:.
507:,
503:,
499:,
476:.
433:,
367:,
324:.
286:,
240:.
192:,
188:,
184:,
1378:"
1374:"
1358:"
1354:"
1341:"
1199:.
1138::
929:.
156:(
70:)
64:(
48:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
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