573:, whose editor-in-chief at the time was Jarosław Kaczyński, published columns by columnists such as Romuald Szeremietiew, who accused the newspaper of manipulating information, including concealing events . As a result, the daily lost the right to use the union's logo and the slogan "There is no freedom without Solidarity". In addition, Wałęsa demanded the dismissal of Michnik (since July 1990 belonging to the Movement of Citizens, Democratic Action party ) from the post of editor-in-chief. Michnik resigned, but his resignation was not accepted by the members of the editorial office, and therefore he remained in office. A group of former oppositionists associated with Lech Wałęsa left the editorial office, which was the result of a dispute within the editorial office with a group of post-Solidarity circles representing different views.
547:
mission of forming a government to a representative of the "Solidarity," postulating "an alliance of the democratic opposition with the reformist wing of the ruling camp." This proposal is currently interpreted as a proof of sensing the aspirations of the
Solidarity camp to take over more power than was agreed at the Round Table, but officially met with opposition. Nevertheless, it was actually implemented: while Wojciech Jaruzelski, the current First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party, took over the position of president, the opposition, thanks to the votes of former allies of the communist party, formed the first non-communist government in Eastern Europe with Tadeusz Mazowiecki as prime minister.
681:
943:
47:
1064:, Artur Włodarski, Tomasz Patora , Marcin Stelmasiak, Anna Fostalkowska, Roman Daszczyński, Krzysztof Wójcik, Angelika Kuźniak, Włodzimierz Nowak, Wojciech Staszewski, Magdalena Grochowska, Maciej Samcik, Joanna Wojciechowska, Paweł Wiejas, Piotr Głuchowski, Marcin Kowalski, Magdalena Grzebałkowska, Urszula Jabłońska, Agnieszka Kublik , Bartosz T. Wieliński, Donata Subbotko, Elżbieta Sidi, Anna Śmigulec, and Grzegorz Sroczyński. Journalists of the magazine were also awarded during four Sharp Pen awards ceremonies.
605:
the law prepared by the ruling
Alliance of the Democratic Left, preventing the expansion of media companies to electronic media. Smoleński's article initiated the Rywin affair, which resulted in the appointment of a parliamentary investigative commission. Together with other corruption scandals plaguing the country, the Rywin affair plunged the government of Leszek Miller, but Michnik himself—also screened by the commission in terms of business connections with Agora—met with a wave of criticism from other media.
38:
558:. These antagonisms correlated with the political conflict known as the "War on the Mountain", during which Wałęsa allied himself with the Civic Committee faction represented by the brothers Lech and Jarosław Kaczyński against Mazowiecki. Adam Michnik supported the Prime Minister's environment, as a result of which, in September 1990, the National Commission of "Solidarity" adopted a resolution aimed at taking away
539:
972:. Currently, the website operates in the Wyborcza.pl domain, functioning as the name of the website. The first editor-in-chief of the website was Edward Krzemień. The Wyborcza.pl website publishes articles that were simultaneously published in the printed version of the daily and its supplements. In addition, the website publishes additional content not present in the printed
961:
was made available by Agora on the
Internet in 1994. The first archived pages of the magazine's information website come from December 1996 (located in the gazeta.pl domain), and from May 2001 (located in the Wyborcza.pl domain). As early as 2001, the website functioning in the gazeta.pl domain,
795:
had a circulation of 432,000 copies during the first three quarters of 1998. The circulation of the paper reached 459,473 copies between
January and February 2001. Its circulation was 542,000 copies in 2003, making it the second best selling newspaper in the country. The 2004 circulation of the paper
604:
published an article "An act for a bribe. Rywin comes to
Michnik," related to an attempt to bribe the editor-in-chief of the newspaper by the film producer Lew Rywin. The aim of Rywin's actions, who presented himself as a representative of the "group holding power", was to persuade Michnik to support
929:
is published in a five-column block format, which was adopted at the beginning of the daily's existence. The magazine is printed in color on white paper, and its cover exposes the most important subject of the day in the form of a large headline. The current style of the daily is based on the change
911:
The Friday supplements of "Gazeta
Wyborcza" are: "Wyborcza TV" - a weekly with programs of Polish and foreign stations, which additionally presents interviews with TV creators and regular columns, as well as "Co Jest Grane 24" - a magazine announcing the cultural events of the weekend and the coming
987:
In addition to the
Wyborcza.pl portal, the content of the magazine is also published on a separate website Wyborcza.biz, devoted to economics and the economy. The Wyborcza.pl website is linked to the BIQdata portal, where socio-political reports are published in the form of charts, infographics and
823:
In
September 2020, the office space occupied by the editorial office at ul. Czerska in Warsaw has decreased by 40%, because the journalists of the newspaper and its website work outside the office: the employees of the paper edition can work homework, and most of the journalists and editors of the
546:
After the Round Table talks during the presidential crisis, on 3 July 1989, an article by
Michnik, with the headline: "Your president, our prime minister," where he opted for the election of the president on the recommendation of the Polish United Workers' Party and at the same time entrusting the
833:
814:
as Poland's leading newspaper. The decline continued in 2013 when circulation was down to 190,000. At this time, Wyborcza began to invest more in its electronic version, and launched a subscription service. Paper circulation dropped to 86,000 in 2019, and stabilised at 81,000 in early 2020. As of
1029:
is available both in the version for personal computers and via the mobile application. On 10 June 2009, iPhone owners were able to download the journal app from the App Store. On 20 July 2012, the iPad application was launched. In
February 2012, viewing journal articles was made possible on the
915:
Every Saturday, "Gazeta Wyborcza" publishes: "Wolna Sobota" - an opinion magazine in which readers will find 40 pages of reading, presenting various worldviews and worlds as well as controversial hypotheses; "Ale Historia" - a historical weekly where its editors reach previously unknown facts,
643:
An April 2004 report revealed irregularities related to the detention by the State Protection Office of the president of PKN Orlen, Andrzej Modrzejewski, and depriving him of his position in February 2002, initiating the Orlen scandal. The parliamentary investigative committee showed unclear
1007:
introduced a digital subscription. The basic package includes access to the news on the website and through the app. The premium package offers access to all of its content including 28 local editions. The club package offers access to its editorial team, special events, and two additional
618:
of attempted bribery after he had allegedly solicited a bribe of $ 17.5 million from the editor Adam Michnik in exchange for amendments to a draft media legislation. The adoption of the draft law in the government's original form would have prevented Agora S.A. from purchasing
901:
Almost every issue of "Gazeta Wyborcza" contains additional content appearing as part of thematic weeklies. They are: "Large Format", "Ale Historia", "My Business. People, work, innovations", "Wyborcza TV", "Co Jest Grane 24", "Magazyn Świąteczny" and "Wysokie Obcasy".
1340:
849:
is divided into several sections. On the other side of the diary there is a collection of columns written by people associated with the magazine's editorial office, entitled "On the other side". The following sections are arranged according to the topics covered:
631:. Consequently, Lew Rywin was sentenced for attempting to influence the parliamentary legislative process aimed at enabling a Polish media company to buy a television station. The controversial draft legislation ended up being rejected by the Polish parliament.
520:
According to the editors, the first edition was small (150,000 copies) and relatively expensive due to the limited supplies of paper made available by the government. A year and a half later, the daily run had reached 500,000 copies. In September 1990, during
916:
present unique places and people, works of art and cultural events; "Wysokie Obcasy" - a women's magazine that deals with everyday and extraordinary matters, and also publishes portraits of women not necessarily known from the front pages of newspapers.
446:
was established in accordance with the arrangements of the Round Table, as a press organ of the Solidarity Civic Committee in the election campaign before the parliamentary elections in 1989. Initially, the daily was to be called
1043:
received many Grand Press awards; in 2014 it was honored with the title of the Newspaper of the Twenty-Five Years. The title of Journalist of the Year awarded during this ceremony was given in 2007 to Marcin Kącki, in 2010 –
585:
publications contributed to the disclosure of socio-political events in Poland. The daily began a journalistic investigation into the 1997 "gelatin scandal," a monopoly scam which included an entrepreneur Kazimierz Grabek.
1014:
on the Internet has been payable since February 4, 2014. The number of digital subscriptions in subsequent years was: 55,000 (2014), 77,000 (2015), 100,000 (2016), 200,000 (2019), 220,000 (2020), and 260,000 (2021).
1070:
In 2022, Gazeta Wyborcza and the Gazeta Wyborcza Foundation received the Golden Pen of Freedom award for fighting for independent journalism and carrying out its mission despite pressure from the authorities.
639:
A newspaper article from 23 January 2002 revealed an affair regarding the killing of patients by the employees of the Lodz ambulance service and the sale of information about deaths to funeral parlors.
1067:
In 2004, the editorial office was awarded the "Drummer of the Greater Poland Uprising" statuette, awarded by the Main Board of the Society for the Remembrance of the Greater Poland Uprising 1918/1919.
908:
On Tuesdays, “Mój Biznes. People, work, innovations" devoted to companies, entrepreneurship and innovations in the economy, as well as presenting nationwide and regional announcements from industries.
644:
interests in the then attempted privatization of Orlen, and Zbigniew Siemiątkowski, the head of the UOP responsible for arresting Modrzejewski, was convicted by a final judgment for abuse of power.
328:. Initially created to cover Poland's first partially free parliamentary elections, it rapidly grew into a major publication, reaching a circulation of over 500,000 copies at its peak in the 1990s.
2758:
513:. Michnik convinced Wałęsa to name him the editor-in-chief. Helena Łuczywo and Ernest Skalski became Michnik's deputies. The first editorial office was located in a former kindergarten in
562:
the right to place the "Solidarity" stamp on the vignette. It was argued that "the bias of articles aimed at discrediting and ridiculing the chairman of Lech Wałęsa" and explaining that "
966:, was transformed into a separate informational Internet portal . In 2006, a separate website, gazetawyborcza.pl, was separated from the Gazeta.pl portal, being an electronic version of
3625:
1030:
Kindle. The first version of the application for devices with the Android operating system, produced by the We Like Caps development studio, appeared on Google Play on 7 July 2014.
1615:
647:
As a result of the article from 4 December 2006 entitled "Work for sex in Self-Defense," another political and moral scandal called the sex scandal broke out. Kącki revealed that
3715:
1996:
3745:
451:, and the adjective "election" was to function only during the election campaign. The first eight-page issue was published on 8 May 1989, in a circulation of 150,000 copies.
3685:
2946:
2350:
Zarycki, Tomasz (2009). "The power of the intelligentsia: The Rywin Affair and the challenge of applying the concept of cultural capital to analyze Poland's elites".
1563:
Le, Elisabeth; Radut-Gaghi, Luciana; Silletti, Alida Maria; Wagner, Hedwig (2021), Le, Elisabeth; Radut-Gaghi, Luciana; Silletti, Alida Maria; Wagner, Hedwig (eds.),
3067:
1765:
1438:
2213:
1412:
905:"Duży Format" is a magazine of reporters of "Gazeta Wyborcza". It is published on Mondays. Reports, social, cultural and historical texts are published.
1795:
1712:
672:, the paper was criticized for taking part in an "intensive propaganda campaign" and particularly for rigorously trying to revamp Jaruzelski's image.
3915:
2976:
2680:
651:, president of the Samoobrona RP party and incumbent deputy prime minister, allegedly employed young women in party offices in exchange for sex.
1361:
1865:
4007:
1909:
3655:
3633:
3595:
3565:
3535:
3505:
3475:
3445:
3415:
3385:
3355:
3325:
3295:
3265:
3209:
3179:
3149:
3119:
3041:
3239:
3093:
3940:
2954:
2732:
1686:
3723:
2784:
2706:
2628:
1465:
796:
was 516,000 copies on weekdays and 686,000 copies on weekends. The average circulation of the newspaper peaked at 672,000, making the
3862:
1341:"The cultural crafting of embryonic stem cells: the metaphorical schematisation of stem cell research in the Polish and French press"
3753:
3693:
2990:
4002:
3992:
912:
week, whose editors write about film and theater premieres, concerts, exhibitions and present recommended restaurants and clubs.
2592:
3987:
2562:
1164:
998:
is dedicated to stories and developments as seen through the prism of big data and the wider world of information technology.
3805:
3775:
1841:
1803:
1661:
1584:
1117:
2919:
2654:
802:
the largest-selling newspaper in Poland. However, by 2010 the circulation had declined by more than half, to 319,000, and
3997:
1221:
1056:, and in 2014 - Piotr Andrusieczko. In other categories, awards were given to Katarzyna Klukowska, Włodzimierz Kalicki,
837:
499:
2526:
1738:
934:. The primary typeface used in the articles is of the Tribune type, designed by the Boston-based company Font Bureau.
554:
sympathized with the government of Tadeusz Mazowiecki , and at the same time was in conflict with the representatives
2068:
1140:
3017:"Od jutra Gazeta Wyborcza zamknie czołowe serwisy oraz strony lokalne za nowym paywallem (SONDA: będziesz płacić?)"
2889:
2168:
1081:
695:
1716:
502:(hence its title). As such, it was the first legal newspaper published outside the government's control since its
1464:
Ryszard Filas; Pawe Paneta (2009). "Media in Poland and Public Discourse". In Andrea Czepek; et al. (eds.).
484:
464:
321:
1773:
1687:"Sprzedaż dzienników w marcu zmalała o 15 proc. "Przegląd Sportowy" 35 proc. w dół, "GW" i "GPC" prawie 20 proc"
815:
January 2021, average daily circulation is 62,000. In August 2021, average daily circulation dropped to 53,190.
480:
401:
2449:
Wielowieyska, Dominika (26 April 2013). "Dlaczego Miller i Kwaśniewski powinni podziękować Siemiątkowskiemu".
2221:
4012:
883:
section is devoted to cultural events, interviews with artists and observations on a selected cultural field.
702:
The paper is a multi-section daily newspaper and it publishes daily local editions for the following cities:
503:
361:
also publishes thematic supplements addressing topics such as economy, law, education, and health, including
1387:
1374:
1087:
476:
317:
281:
1273:
Graff, A. (2010). "Looking at Pictures of Gay Men: Political Uses of Homophobia in Contemporary Poland".
994:
features content concerning women and includes section on psychology, health and beauty, food, and jobs.
405:
2707:"Sprzedaż dzienników w styczniu spadła o 18 proc., "Gazeta Wyborcza", "Fakt" i "GPC" najbardziej w dół"
680:
2859:
2733:""Gazeta Wyborcza" najbardziej straciła wśród dzienników w sierpniu, "Puls Biznesu" zyskał najwięcej"
2655:"Sprzedaż 'Gazety Wyborczej' spadła do 86 tys., "Gazeta Polska Codziennie" do 13 tys. Liderem "Fakt""
2199:
1523:
2759:"'Gazeta Wyborcza' zmniejsza przestrzeń redakcyjną o 40 proc. Gazeta.pl opracowuje nowy model pracy"
2833:
2092:
Raczkiewicz, Małgorzata (2011). "Wpływ wyborów z 4 czerwca 1989 roku na polski system polityczny".
381:
3835:
3663:
3603:
3573:
3543:
3513:
3483:
3453:
3423:
3393:
3363:
3333:
3303:
3273:
3217:
3187:
3157:
3127:
2244:
876:
section is a collection of journalistic articles written by editorial staff and external experts.
3042:"100 tys. prenumerat cyfrowych Wyborcza.pl. "To powód do dumy i wdzięczności wobec czytelników""
3016:
988:
other graphic representations of numerical values. Its opening took place on 23 September 2014.
930:
made on 7 March 2006, when its graphic design was updated, taken over from Agora's closed daily
525:
following the collapse of the communist government, Wałęsa revoked the paper's right to use the
252:
1349:
Adam Michnik is also editor of the largest Polish daily newspaper, the liberal Gazeta Wyborcza.
890:
section consists of articles summarizing the latest scientific research in a journalistic form.
2490:
978: : video materials, thematically grouped photos, drawings. In 2012, an online archive of
723:
1301:
942:
535:
has been an independent newspaper broadly aligned with the centre-left and liberal position.
522:
409:
235:
2792:
1471:
538:
3870:
1302:"Ideological Imagination: Intertextual and Correlational Metaphors in Political Discourse"
1053:
1045:
509:
It was prepared by 20 journalists, most previously associated with the underground weekly
8:
2681:"W styczniu wzrosła sprzedaż tylko "Super Expressu". "Gazeta Wyborcza" najbardziej w dół"
350:
76:
46:
2149:
Ost, David (December 2009). "The Invisibility and Centrality of Class After Communism".
1965:
Anna Machcewicz (1995). "Historia sentymentalna. "Gazeta Wyborcza" w latach 1989–1990".
1564:
1247:
498:
The paper was to serve as the voice of the Solidarity movement during the run-up to the
384:
has played a key role in shaping the Polish public opinion, such as its coverage of the
2411:
2386:
2367:
2029:
1859:
1643:
1590:
1321:
492:
1222:"Wojciech Bartkowiak dyrektorem wydawniczym "GW", ma dołączyć też do zarządu Agory SA"
3916:"Golden Pen of Freedom Awarded to Gazeta Wyborcza and the Gazeta Wyborcza Foundation"
3892:
2970:
2603:
2416:
2371:
2336:
2309:
2282:
2074:
2064:
2004:
1847:
1837:
1647:
1635:
1594:
1580:
1545:
1325:
1255:
1136:
1113:
628:
247:
2570:
1194:
2406:
2398:
2359:
2332:
2305:
2278:
1627:
1572:
1535:
1313:
1282:
1109:
1057:
1049:
804:
691:
550:
From the second half of 1989, the environment concentrated in the editorial office
340:
3813:
3783:
2944:
1940:
416:-led government (which was in power between 2015 and 2023). As of June 2022,
2495:
2323:
Jasiewicz, Krzysztof; Jasiewicz-Betkiewicz, Agnieszka (December 2005). "Poland".
2296:
Jasiewicz, Krzysztof; Jasiewicz-Betkiewicz, Agnieszka (December 2004). "Poland".
2269:
Jasiewicz, Krzysztof; Jasiewicz–Betkiewicz, Agnieszka (December 2003). "Poland".
1495:"Emerging Voices: East European Media in Transition. A Gannett Foundation Report"
1494:
1060:, Adam Wajrak, Ireneusz Dańko, Dariusz Janowski, Marcin Fabiański, Leszek Talko,
526:
332:
304:
276:
202:
114:
66:
2923:
1882:
1576:
1317:
783:
669:
648:
472:
2363:
1631:
1286:
715:
3981:
2111:
Simpson, Peggy (Spring 1996). "The troubled reign of Lech Walesa in Poland".
2008:
1851:
1639:
1549:
1540:
1259:
1165:""Gazeta Wyborcza" zmienia swoje hasło na "Nie ma wolności bez solidarności""
468:
325:
2078:
2814:
Górbiel, Andrzej (18 October 1994). "Jak czytać "Gazetę" przez Internet?".
2537:
2420:
1662:""Gazeta Wyborcza" z ponad 280 tys. prenumerat cyfrowych na koniec 2021 r."
1362:""Gazeta Wyborcza" z największym spadkiem sprzedaży w I kwartale 2023 roku"
624:
595:
389:
385:
336:
89:
2465:
1831:
743:
707:
2402:
2130:
Pakulski, Jan (2010). "The Breakthrough: Polish elections in June 1989".
2058:
1061:
353:, covering the gamut of political, international and general news from a
3240:"Piotr Andrusieczko Dziennikarzem Roku 2014, "Wyborcza" gazetą 25-lecia"
3094:"Piotr Andrusieczko Dziennikarzem Roku 2014, "Wyborcza" gazetą 25-lecia"
2945:
Vadim Makarenko, Bogumiła Piotrowska, Marcin Urban (23 September 2014).
2897:
664:
used its influence to whitewash former communists, particularly General
37:
1388:"4 czerwca 1989 r. Czy cały naród poszedł głosować przeciw komunistom?"
832:
665:
422:
had over 290,000 digital subscribers, and 80,000 print sales. In 2020,
412:, which has sometimes resulted in conflicts with Poland's conservative
354:
192:
1413:""Gazeta Wyborcza" po 33 latach: Prasowy tygrys czy zakurzona kanapa?"
779:
767:
514:
459:
was first published on 8 May 1989, under the rhyming masthead motto, "
2214:"Z piaskownicy na giełdę. Kulisy powstania potęgi "Gazety Wyborczej""
1171:
changes its slogan to "There is no freedom without solidarity"].
711:
690:
commemorating the first front page of May 8, 1989, with a picture of
609:
393:
759:
731:
719:
2629:"Spada sprzedaż dzienników, "Gazeta Wyborcza" poniżej 190 tys. egz"
862:
sections apply to news coming from Poland and abroad, respectively.
771:
727:
488:
3893:"Dobosz – Towarzystwo Pamięci Powstania Wielkopolskiego 1918/1919"
3068:""Gazeta Wyborcza" ma już prawie 260 tys. subskrybentów cyfrowych"
1492:
775:
755:
747:
1616:"Eating Bananas Outside the National Museum: Unlimited Semiosis"
1439:"Polish Dissident Adam Michnik: 'We Are Bastards of Communism'"
739:
735:
703:
620:
313:
212:
3626:"Bartosz T. Wieliński autorem najlepszego reportażu prasowego"
2434:
Pietraszewski, Marcin (19 February 2010). "Do sądu za Orlen".
2322:
2295:
2268:
763:
751:
623:, one of Poland's private TV stations. The case, dubbed the
566:
is not an information organ of "S", but a private company."
316:, Poland. It was launched on 8 May 1989 on the basis of the
312:
in English) is a Polish nationwide daily newspaper based in
1562:
2867:
1571:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–39,
400:
has emerged as a leading liberal voice on issues like the
1731:
836:
Front page in April 2006, with a headline announcing the
413:
3438:
2837:
1463:
1008:
subscriptions for family members. The entire content of
3716:"Anna Śmigulec autorką najlepszego reportażu prasowego"
3408:
2151:
International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society
1565:"Centenary of WWI Armistice, Commemoration, and Memory"
3970:
3860:
2060:
Trzecia niepodległość : najnowsza historia Polski
1757:
1493:
Everete E. Dennis; Jon Vanden Heuvel (October 1990).
263:
3746:"Najlepszy wywiad przeprowadził Grzegorz Sroczyński"
2510:
The Reassertion of the Left in Post-Communist Poland
1133:
The third independence. The recent history of Poland
3686:"Elżbieta Sidi nagrodzona w kategorii Publicystyka"
1980:Skalski, Ernest (15 May 2019). "Słowo na wybory".
1763:
2563:"Polish national dailies - circulation and sales"
3979:
2947:"Świat w liczbach, czyli nowy serwis BIQdata.pl"
2491:Lack of solidarity - Poland's political problems
1997:"SOLIDARITY'S SOLID FRONT CRUMBLING FROM WITHIN"
1129:Trzecia niepodległość. Najnowsza historia Polski
955:For the first time, content from supplements to
1964:
1958:
1713:"Global Digital Subscriptions Snapshot 2020 Q3"
1788:
1739:"Ustalenia Okrągłego Stołu: "Gazeta Wyborcza""
818:
3913:
3014:
2785:""Gazeta Wyborcza" w nowej szacie graficznej"
2433:
2236:
2169:"Jarosław Kaczyński był redaktorem naczelnym"
2975:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2463:
2448:
1385:
1338:
1038:
1024:
1009:
1002:
979:
973:
967:
956:
946:
924:
844:
809:
797:
790:
685:
659:
613:
530:
454:
441:
428:was the 10th most read newspaper in Europe.
423:
417:
344:
293:
52:
20:
3861:Polska Agencja Prasowa (27 February 2006).
2091:
1907:
1521:
897:section describes the latest sports events.
2384:
2220:(in Polish). 23 March 2012. Archived from
1973:
1864:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
869:section contains reports on social issues.
2410:
2387:"What is saving of human life in Poland?"
2242:
2056:
1613:
1539:
1248:"Journalistic role performance in Poland"
1126:
2129:
941:
831:
679:
537:
479:between the communist government of the
51:Headquarters of Agora, the publisher of
2813:
2349:
2206:
2110:
1979:
1524:"Don't ask too much from data literacy"
1522:Kayser-Bril, Nicolas (10 August 2016).
1339:Doring, M.; Zinken, Joerg (June 2005).
483:and political opponents centred on the
3980:
2325:European Journal of Political Research
2298:European Journal of Political Research
2271:European Journal of Political Research
1994:
1877:
1875:
1299:
838:minority cabinet of Jarosław Kaczyński
634:
431:
30:There Is No Freedom without Solidarity
2052:
2050:
1935:
1933:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1467:Press Freedom and Pluralism in Europe
1272:
1252:Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
1106:Political history of Poland 1989–2012
1099:
962:initially being the Internet version
475:. Its founding was an outcome of the
303:
4008:Daily newspapers published in Poland
2585:
1901:
1833:Historia polityczna Polski 1989-2012
1764:Aleksandra Hausner (23 April 2009).
1528:The Journal of Community Informatics
1470:. Bristol: Intellect. Archived from
1102:Historia polityczna Polski 1989–2012
627:, led to an official inquiry by the
504:founding of regime in the late 1940s
487:movement. It was initially owned by
335:, with its original editor-in-chief
324:in the election campaign before the
3914:Andrew Heslop (28 September 2022).
3648:
3232:
3202:
3086:
2519:
2148:
1872:
1614:Krakowska, Joanna (December 2021).
1219:
13:
3836:"Ostre pióro Michała Zielińskiego"
3782:. 18 February 2003. Archived from
3060:
2243:Gruszecki, Tomasz (7 March 1998).
2047:
1930:
1910:"Press market in Poland A.D. 2010"
1810:
1796:"Okrągły Stół, czyli gra o Polskę"
937:
523:the breakup of the Solidarity camp
14:
4024:
3962:
3015:Paweł Okopień (3 February 2014).
1802:. 2 February 2009. Archived from
529:on its masthead. Since then, the
3933:
2464:Marcin Kącki (3 December 2006).
2337:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00279.x
2331:(7–8) (44 ed.): 1147–1157.
2310:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2004.00207.x
2304:(7–8) (43 ed.): 1106–1115.
2283:10.1111/j.0304-4130.2003.00134.x
2277:(7–8) (42 ed.): 1052–1057.
1715:. 1 October 2020. Archived from
1569:Media Discourse of Commemoration
1135:]. Warszawa: Świat Książki.
1082:Michnikowszczyzna. Zapis choroby
608:In 2003, a Polish film producer
576:
461:Nie ma wolności bez Solidarności
45:
36:
3907:
3885:
3854:
3828:
3798:
3768:
3738:
3708:
3678:
3618:
3588:
3558:
3528:
3498:
3468:
3378:
3348:
3318:
3288:
3258:
3172:
3142:
3112:
3034:
3008:
2983:
2938:
2912:
2882:
2852:
2826:
2807:
2777:
2751:
2725:
2699:
2673:
2647:
2621:
2600:World Association of Newspapers
2555:
2502:
2483:
2457:
2442:
2427:
2378:
2343:
2316:
2289:
2262:
2187:
2161:
2142:
2123:
2104:
2085:
2022:
1988:
1705:
1679:
1654:
1607:
1556:
1515:
1486:
1457:
1431:
1405:
1379:
1093:
589:
463:" ("There's no freedom without
404:and civil liberties, including
4003:Newspapers established in 1989
3993:Newspapers published in Warsaw
3812:. 1 March 2004. Archived from
2385:Madalinski, M H (April 2003).
2113:Presidential Studies Quarterly
1995:Harden, Blaine (6 June 1990).
1836:(Wydanie 1 ed.). Kraków.
1368:
1354:
1332:
1293:
1266:
1240:
1213:
1187:
1157:
919:
675:
402:separation of church and state
1:
3988:1989 establishments in Poland
2635:(in Polish). 4 September 2013
2602:. Paris. 2004. Archived from
2466:"Praca za seks w Samoobronie"
1150:
1018:
491:. Later the American company
3863:"Rozdano "Ostre Pióra 2005""
2922:. 7 May 2012. Archived from
2358:(6) (38 ed.): 613–648.
1745:(in Polish). 6 February 2004
1088:List of newspapers in Poland
654:
500:1989 parliamentary elections
495:partially bought the daily.
477:Polish Round Table Agreement
320:and as a press organ of the
318:Polish Round Table Agreement
7:
2920:"Archiwum Gazety Wyborczej"
2739:(in Polish). 6 October 2021
2063:. Warszawa: Świat Książki.
1772:(in Polish). Archived from
1577:10.1007/978-3-030-90079-3_1
1318:10.1177/0957926503014004005
1195:"Redakcja Gazety Wyborczej"
1108:] (in Polish). Kraków:
1074:
827:
819:Changing the operating mode
684:The plaque in the lobby of
481:People's Republic of Poland
471:, Aleksander Paszyński and
436:
10:
4029:
3998:Polish-language newspapers
3074:(in Polish). 19 March 2021
951:editorial office in Warsaw
593:
396:in 2004. In recent years,
305:[ɡaˈzɛtavɨˈbɔrtʂa]
240:42,388 (Print, March 2023)
2765:(in Polish). 31 July 2020
2713:(in Polish). 4 March 2021
2687:(in Polish). 5 March 2020
2527:"Selected Financial Data"
2391:Journal of Medical Ethics
2364:10.1007/s11186-009-9092-6
2057:Karpiński, Jakub (2001).
1632:10.1017/S1054204321000587
1287:10.1215/08992363-2010-010
1127:Karpiński, Jakub (2001).
1033:
392:scandal in 2002, and the
272:
258:
246:
234:
226:
218:
208:
198:
188:
170:
162:
136:
128:
120:
110:
82:
72:
62:
44:
35:
28:
2661:(in Polish). 6 June 2019
1969:(7 (441) ed.): 136.
1766:"Obrady Okrągłego Stołu"
1541:10.15353/joci.v12i3.3286
1419:(in Polish). 14 May 2022
581:In the following years,
382:investigative journalism
322:trade union "Solidarity"
2397:(2) (2 ed.): 116.
2203:, nr 9 (73)/1990, s. 9.
2157:(22 ed.): 497–515.
1693:(in Polish). 6 May 2020
1306:Discourse & Society
1220:BAE (9 December 2021).
824:website work remotely.
556:of Tygodnik Solidarność
242:218,000 (Digital, 2019)
2508:Voytek Zubek. (1994).
2245:"Kwaśny smak żelatyny"
2195:Gazeta Wyborcza donosi
2193:Romuald Szeremietiew,
1830:Dudek, Antoni (2013).
1100:Dudek, Antoni (2013).
1039:
1025:
1010:
1003:
980:
974:
968:
957:
952:
947:
925:
845:
841:
810:
798:
791:
699:
686:
660:
614:
543:
531:
467:"). The founders were
455:
442:
424:
418:
345:
294:
176:; 35 years ago
53:
21:
16:Polish daily newspaper
2763:www.wirtualnemedia.pl
1883:"The press in Poland"
1806:on 10 September 2012.
1691:www.wirtualnemedia.pl
1300:Zinken, Jörg (2003).
945:
835:
683:
600:On 27 December 2002,
542:Adam Michnik in 1991.
541:
310:The Electoral Gazette
301:Polish pronunciation:
4013:Polish news websites
2593:"World Press Trends"
2403:10.1136/jme.29.2.116
2200:Tygodnik Solidarność
668:. After the fall of
571:Tygodnik Solidarność
376:Since its founding,
351:newspapers of record
155:Bartosz T. Wieliński
2840:on 26 December 1996
2514:Europe-Asia Studies
2499:, 18 October 1993.
2138:(16 ed.): 109.
2132:Humanities Research
2119:(26 ed.): 317.
996:Biqdata.wyborcza.pl
724:Gorzów Wielkopolski
635:Other major reports
432:History and profile
349:is one of Poland's
331:It is published by
189:Political alignment
166:Wojciech Bartkowiak
25:
3842:. 28 February 2005
3806:"Ostre Pióra 2003"
3776:"Ostre Pióra 2002"
3756:on 10 January 2019
3726:on 10 January 2019
3656:"Grand Press 2013"
3636:on 10 January 2019
3596:"Grand Press 2012"
3566:"Grand Press 2009"
3536:"Grand Press 2008"
3506:"Grand Press 2006"
3476:"Grand Press 2005"
3446:"Grand Press 2004"
3416:"Grand Press 2004"
3386:"Grand Press 2002"
3356:"Grand Press 2001"
3326:"Grand Press 2000"
3296:"Grand Press 1999"
3266:"Grand Press 1998"
3246:. 12 December 2014
3210:"Grand Press 2013"
3180:"Grand Press 2011"
3150:"Grand Press 2010"
3120:"Grand Press 2007"
3100:. 12 December 2014
2900:on 5 December 2006
2795:on 10 January 2019
2609:on 8 February 2015
2352:Theory and Society
1445:(31). 29 July 2013
1386:Adam Leszczyński.
1254:(2): 37–51. 2016.
953:
842:
700:
544:
493:Cox Communications
282:List of newspapers
149:Aleksandra Sobczak
19:
3072:wirtualnemedia.pl
2816:Komputery I Biuro
2516:, 46 (5), p. 818.
2173:Wirtualnemedia.pl
2030:"Gazeta Wyborcza"
1908:Andrzej Adamski.
1843:978-83-240-2130-7
1719:on 2 October 2020
1586:978-3-030-90078-6
1417:wirtualnemedia.pl
1119:978-83-240-2130-7
1054:Mariusz Szczygieł
1046:Artur Domosławski
992:Wysokie Obcasy.pl
867:Welcome to Poland
629:Polish Parliament
511:Tygodnik Mazowsze
394:PKN Orlen scandal
290:
289:
4020:
3974:
3973:
3971:Official website
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3869:. Archived from
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3752:. Archived from
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3722:. Archived from
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3692:. Archived from
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3662:. Archived from
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3632:. Archived from
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3602:. Archived from
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3572:. Archived from
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3542:. Archived from
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3512:. Archived from
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3482:. Archived from
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3452:. Archived from
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3422:. Archived from
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3392:. Archived from
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3362:. Archived from
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3332:. Archived from
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3302:. Archived from
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3272:. Archived from
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3216:. Archived from
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3186:. Archived from
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3156:. Archived from
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3126:. Archived from
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3048:. 9 January 2017
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2974:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2953:. Archived from
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2896:. Archived from
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2866:. Archived from
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2836:. Archived from
2830:
2824:
2823:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2791:. Archived from
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2597:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2569:. Archived from
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2542:
2536:. Archived from
2531:
2523:
2517:
2506:
2500:
2489:Radek Sikorski.
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2414:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2210:
2204:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1863:
1855:
1827:
1808:
1807:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1776:on 14 April 2013
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1543:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1502:Ganet Foundation
1499:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1383:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1161:
1146:
1123:
1058:Jacek Hugo-Bader
1050:Andrzej Poczobut
1042:
1028:
1013:
1006:
983:
977:
971:
960:
950:
928:
848:
813:
801:
794:
696:pivotal election
694:rooting for the
689:
663:
617:
534:
458:
449:Gazeta Codzienna
445:
427:
421:
367:Co Jest Grane 24
348:
307:
302:
297:
268:
265:
184:
182:
177:
137:Associate editor
97:Piotr Niemczycki
56:
49:
40:
26:
24:
18:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4017:
3978:
3977:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3947:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3924:
3922:
3912:
3908:
3898:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3859:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3819:
3817:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3759:
3757:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3729:
3727:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3696:on 25 June 2018
3684:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3609:
3607:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3519:
3517:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3429:
3427:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2958:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2894:Gazeta Wyborcza
2890:"Strona główna"
2888:
2887:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2864:Gazeta Wyborcza
2860:"Strona główna"
2858:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2834:"Online Gazeta"
2832:
2831:
2827:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2737:Wirtualne Media
2731:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2711:Wirtualne Media
2705:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2685:Wirtualne Media
2679:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2659:Wirtualne Media
2653:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2633:Wirtualne Media
2627:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2573:on 4 March 2007
2561:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2543:on 4 March 2016
2540:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2507:
2503:
2496:National Review
2488:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2462:
2458:
2451:Gazeta Wyborcza
2447:
2443:
2436:Gazeta Wyborcza
2432:
2428:
2383:
2379:
2348:
2344:
2321:
2317:
2294:
2290:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2175:. 10 March 2006
2167:
2166:
2162:
2147:
2143:
2128:
2124:
2109:
2105:
2094:Studia Wyborcze
2090:
2086:
2071:
2055:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2001:Washington Post
1993:
1989:
1978:
1974:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1945:Press Reference
1939:
1938:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1917:CeON Repository
1912:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1889:. 29 April 2004
1881:
1880:
1873:
1857:
1856:
1844:
1828:
1811:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1612:
1608:
1599:
1597:
1587:
1561:
1557:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1497:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1474:on 4 March 2016
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1337:
1333:
1298:
1294:
1271:
1267:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1199:Gazeta Wyborcza
1193:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1169:Gazeta Wyborcza
1163:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1143:
1120:
1096:
1077:
1040:Gazeta Wyborcza
1036:
1026:Gazeta Wyborcza
1021:
1011:Gazeta Wyborcza
1004:Gazeta Wyborcza
981:Gazeta Wyborcza
975:Gazeta Wyborcza
969:Gazeta Wyborcza
958:Gazeta Wyborcza
948:Gazeta Wyborcza
940:
938:Online presence
926:Gazeta Wyborcza
922:
846:Gazeta Wyborcza
830:
821:
811:Gazeta Wyborcza
799:Gazeta Wyborcza
792:Gazeta Wyborcza
687:Gazeta Wyborcza
678:
661:Gazeta Wyborcza
657:
637:
615:Gazeta Wyborcza
612:was accused by
598:
592:
579:
532:Gazeta Wyborcza
527:Solidarity logo
456:Gazeta Wyborcza
443:Gazeta Wyborcza
439:
434:
425:Gazeta Wyborcza
419:Gazeta Wyborcza
398:Gazeta Wyborcza
378:Gazeta Wyborcza
359:Gazeta Wyborcza
346:Gazeta Wyborcza
339:, appointed by
300:
295:Gazeta Wyborcza
286:
277:Media of Poland
262:
241:
180:
178:
175:
174:8 May 1989
163:Managing editor
158:
152:Piotr Stasiński
132:Jarosław Kurski
121:Editor-in-chief
106:
67:Daily newspaper
58:
54:Gazeta Wyborcza
22:Gazeta Wyborcza
17:
12:
11:
5:
4026:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3976:
3975:
3964:
3963:External links
3961:
3958:
3957:
3932:
3906:
3884:
3873:on 5 July 2015
3853:
3827:
3816:on 5 July 2015
3797:
3786:on 5 July 2015
3767:
3737:
3707:
3677:
3666:on 13 May 2018
3647:
3617:
3606:on 13 May 2018
3587:
3576:on 13 May 2018
3557:
3527:
3516:on 13 May 2018
3497:
3486:on 13 May 2018
3467:
3456:on 13 May 2018
3437:
3426:on 13 May 2018
3407:
3396:on 13 May 2018
3377:
3366:on 13 May 2018
3347:
3336:on 13 May 2018
3317:
3306:on 13 May 2018
3287:
3276:on 13 May 2018
3257:
3231:
3220:on 13 May 2018
3201:
3190:on 13 May 2018
3171:
3160:on 13 May 2018
3141:
3130:on 13 May 2018
3111:
3085:
3059:
3033:
3007:
2982:
2957:on 1 July 2015
2937:
2911:
2881:
2870:on 24 May 2001
2851:
2825:
2806:
2776:
2750:
2724:
2698:
2672:
2646:
2620:
2584:
2554:
2518:
2501:
2482:
2456:
2441:
2426:
2377:
2342:
2315:
2288:
2261:
2249:Rzeczpospolita
2235:
2224:on 3 June 2013
2205:
2186:
2160:
2141:
2122:
2103:
2084:
2069:
2046:
2034:eurotopics.net
2021:
1987:
1972:
1957:
1929:
1900:
1871:
1842:
1809:
1787:
1756:
1730:
1704:
1678:
1653:
1626:(4): 131–146.
1606:
1585:
1555:
1514:
1485:
1456:
1430:
1404:
1378:
1367:
1353:
1331:
1312:(4): 507–523.
1292:
1281:(3): 583–603.
1275:Public Culture
1265:
1239:
1212:
1186:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1124:
1118:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1076:
1073:
1035:
1032:
1020:
1017:
984:was launched.
939:
936:
921:
918:
899:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
863:
829:
826:
820:
817:
677:
674:
670:real socialism
656:
653:
649:Andrzej Lepper
636:
633:
594:Main article:
591:
588:
578:
575:
569:At that time,
473:Zbigniew Bujak
438:
435:
433:
430:
406:women's rights
371:Wysokie Obcasy
288:
287:
285:
284:
279:
273:
270:
269:
260:
256:
255:
250:
244:
243:
238:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:Roman Imielski
144:
143:Mikołaj Chrzan
140:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:Ernest Skalski
101:
100:Juliusz Rawicz
98:
95:
94:Helena Łuczywo
92:
86:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
50:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4025:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3946:
3942:
3941:"Wyborcza.pl"
3936:
3921:
3917:
3910:
3894:
3888:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3857:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3546:on 1 May 2018
3545:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3022:
3018:
3011:
2996:
2992:
2991:"Wyborcza.pl"
2986:
2978:
2972:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2926:on 7 May 2012
2925:
2921:
2915:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2588:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2539:
2535:
2534:Agora Holding
2528:
2522:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2452:
2445:
2437:
2430:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2319:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2292:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2070:83-7311-156-5
2066:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2051:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1983:
1976:
1968:
1961:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1867:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1666:
1663:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1460:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1376:
1371:
1364:. 9 May 2023.
1363:
1357:
1350:
1346:
1345:Metaphorik.de
1342:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1144:
1142:83-7311-156-5
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1031:
1027:
1023:Content from
1016:
1012:
1005:
999:
997:
993:
989:
985:
982:
976:
970:
965:
959:
949:
944:
935:
933:
927:
917:
913:
909:
906:
903:
896:
892:
889:
885:
882:
878:
875:
871:
868:
864:
861:
857:
853:
852:
851:
847:
839:
834:
825:
816:
812:
808:overtook the
807:
806:
800:
793:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
697:
693:
688:
682:
673:
671:
667:
662:
652:
650:
645:
641:
632:
630:
626:
622:
616:
611:
606:
603:
597:
587:
584:
577:Controversies
574:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
540:
536:
533:
528:
524:
518:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:Andrzej Wajda
466:
462:
457:
452:
450:
444:
429:
426:
420:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
357:perspective.
356:
352:
347:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
326:Contract Sejm
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
298:
296:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
271:
267:
261:
257:
254:
251:
249:
245:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
204:
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
173:
169:
165:
161:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
139:
135:
131:
129:Deputy editor
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
102:
99:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
55:
48:
43:
39:
34:
31:
27:
23:
3950:28 September
3948:. Retrieved
3944:
3935:
3925:28 September
3923:. Retrieved
3919:
3909:
3897:. Retrieved
3887:
3875:. Retrieved
3871:the original
3867:Puls Biznesu
3866:
3856:
3844:. Retrieved
3839:
3830:
3818:. Retrieved
3814:the original
3809:
3800:
3788:. Retrieved
3784:the original
3779:
3770:
3758:. Retrieved
3754:the original
3749:
3740:
3728:. Retrieved
3724:the original
3719:
3710:
3698:. Retrieved
3694:the original
3689:
3680:
3668:. Retrieved
3664:the original
3659:
3650:
3640:11 September
3638:. Retrieved
3634:the original
3629:
3620:
3608:. Retrieved
3604:the original
3599:
3590:
3578:. Retrieved
3574:the original
3569:
3560:
3548:. Retrieved
3544:the original
3539:
3530:
3518:. Retrieved
3514:the original
3509:
3500:
3488:. Retrieved
3484:the original
3479:
3470:
3458:. Retrieved
3454:the original
3449:
3440:
3428:. Retrieved
3424:the original
3419:
3410:
3398:. Retrieved
3394:the original
3389:
3380:
3368:. Retrieved
3364:the original
3359:
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3334:the original
3329:
3320:
3308:. Retrieved
3304:the original
3299:
3290:
3278:. Retrieved
3274:the original
3269:
3260:
3248:. Retrieved
3243:
3234:
3222:. Retrieved
3218:the original
3213:
3204:
3192:. Retrieved
3188:the original
3183:
3174:
3162:. Retrieved
3158:the original
3153:
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3128:the original
3123:
3114:
3102:. Retrieved
3097:
3088:
3076:. Retrieved
3071:
3062:
3050:. Retrieved
3045:
3036:
3024:. Retrieved
3021:Spider's Web
3020:
3010:
2998:. Retrieved
2994:
2985:
2961:23 September
2959:. Retrieved
2955:the original
2951:Wyborcza.biz
2950:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2924:the original
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2898:the original
2893:
2884:
2872:. Retrieved
2868:the original
2863:
2854:
2842:. Retrieved
2838:the original
2828:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2797:. Retrieved
2793:the original
2788:
2779:
2767:. Retrieved
2762:
2753:
2741:. Retrieved
2736:
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2710:
2701:
2689:. Retrieved
2684:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2658:
2649:
2637:. Retrieved
2632:
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2604:the original
2599:
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2571:the original
2566:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2538:the original
2533:
2521:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2494:
2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2469:
2459:
2450:
2444:
2435:
2429:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2248:
2238:
2226:. Retrieved
2222:the original
2217:
2208:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2172:
2163:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2059:
2037:. Retrieved
2033:
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2000:
1990:
1981:
1975:
1966:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1944:
1920:. Retrieved
1916:
1903:
1891:. Retrieved
1886:
1832:
1804:the original
1799:
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1774:the original
1770:Edulandia.pl
1769:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1742:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1717:the original
1707:
1695:. Retrieved
1690:
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1664:
1656:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1598:, retrieved
1568:
1558:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1501:
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1472:the original
1466:
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1442:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1391:
1381:
1370:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1251:
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1225:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1198:
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1172:
1168:
1159:
1132:
1128:
1105:
1101:
1094:Bibliography
1080:
1069:
1066:
1052:, in 2013 -
1048:, in 2011 -
1037:
1022:
1000:
995:
991:
990:
986:
963:
954:
931:
923:
914:
910:
907:
904:
900:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
855:
843:
822:
803:
788:
784:Zielona Góra
701:
658:
646:
642:
638:
625:Rywin affair
607:
601:
599:
596:Rywin affair
590:Rywin affair
582:
580:
570:
568:
563:
559:
555:
551:
549:
545:
519:
510:
508:
497:
460:
453:
448:
440:
397:
390:Skin Hunters
386:Rywin affair
377:
375:
370:
366:
362:
358:
337:Adam Michnik
330:
309:
292:
291:
209:Headquarters
124:Adam Michnik
90:Adam Michnik
29:
3945:wyborcza.pl
3899:26 November
3895:(in Polish)
3750:Grand Press
3720:Grand Press
3690:Grand Press
3660:Grand Press
3630:Grand Press
3600:Grand Press
3570:Grand Press
3540:Grand Press
3510:Grand Press
3480:Grand Press
3450:Grand Press
3420:Grand Press
3390:Grand Press
3360:Grand Press
3330:Grand Press
3300:Grand Press
3270:Grand Press
3214:Grand Press
3184:Grand Press
3154:Grand Press
3124:Grand Press
3046:wyborcza.pl
3000:16 February
2995:wyborcza.pl
2789:Wyborcza.pl
2743:16 February
2717:16 February
2691:16 February
2665:16 February
2639:16 February
2613:15 February
2470:wyborcza.pl
2179:13 December
2039:19 February
1922:10 December
1893:10 November
1800:Newsweek.pl
1667:(in Polish)
1600:15 February
1507:28 November
1478:12 December
1449:10 November
1443:Der Spiegel
1347:(8): 6–33.
1232:16 February
1228:(in Polish)
1205:16 February
1201:(in Polish)
1179:16 February
1175:(in Polish)
1062:Anna Bikont
964:of Wyborcza
920:Print style
716:Częstochowa
692:Lech Wałęsa
676:Circulation
552:of Wyborcza
410:LGBT rights
363:Duży Format
341:Lech Wałęsa
236:Circulation
3982:Categories
3052:11 January
3026:3 February
2577:2 December
2254:3 November
2218:Rebelya.pl
2014:5 November
1375:Agora 2019
1151:References
1019:Mobile app
932:Nowy Dzien
666:Jaruzelski
583:Wyborcza's
485:Solidarity
465:Solidarity
193:Liberalism
181:1989-05-08
83:Founder(s)
2372:144645907
2009:0190-8286
1950:6 October
1860:cite book
1852:843772388
1723:2 October
1648:244731736
1640:1054-2043
1595:246222277
1550:1712-4441
1392:oko.press
1326:145324531
1260:1731-7517
1001:In 2014,
712:Bydgoszcz
708:Białystok
655:Criticism
610:Lew Rywin
253:0860-908X
111:Publisher
57:in Warsaw
3920:WAN-IFRA
3244:Agora SA
3098:Agora SA
3078:23 March
2971:cite web
2421:12672894
2100:: 79–99.
2079:50183684
1982:Polityka
1941:"Poland"
1498:(Report)
1226:Press.pl
1075:See also
874:Opinions
828:Sections
772:Szczecin
728:Katowice
602:Wyborcza
560:Wyborcza
489:Agora SA
437:Founding
264:wyborcza
199:Language
2769:31 July
2547:7 April
2475:19 July
2412:1733699
2228:10 June
1780:10 June
1749:10 June
1671:28 June
888:Science
881:Culture
856:Country
780:Wrocław
768:Rzeszów
748:Olsztyn
515:Mokotów
355:liberal
259:Website
227:Country
179: (
171:Founded
77:Compact
3877:4 July
3846:4 July
3840:Wprost
3820:4 July
3790:4 July
3760:4 July
3730:4 July
3700:4 July
3670:4 July
3610:4 July
3580:4 July
3550:4 July
3520:4 July
3490:4 July
3460:4 July
3430:4 July
3400:4 July
3370:4 July
3340:4 July
3310:4 July
3280:4 July
3250:4 July
3224:4 July
3194:4 July
3164:4 July
3134:4 July
3104:4 July
2930:1 July
2904:1 July
2874:1 July
2844:1 July
2799:1 July
2419:
2409:
2370:
2077:
2067:
2007:
1850:
1840:
1646:
1638:
1593:
1583:
1548:
1423:4 June
1397:4 June
1324:
1258:
1139:
1116:
1034:Awards
895:Sports
782:, and
760:Poznań
740:Lublin
736:Kielce
732:Kraków
720:Gdańsk
704:Warsaw
621:Polsat
564:Gazeta
388:, the
369:, and
314:Warsaw
230:Poland
222:Warsaw
213:Warsaw
203:Polish
73:Format
3810:Agora
3780:Agora
2607:(PDF)
2596:(PDF)
2541:(PDF)
2530:(PDF)
2368:S2CID
2197:, w:
1984:: 57.
1913:(PDF)
1743:wp.pl
1697:6 May
1665:Agora
1644:S2CID
1591:S2CID
1534:(3).
1322:S2CID
1173:Agora
1167:[
1131:[
1104:[
860:World
776:Toruń
764:Radom
756:Płock
752:Opole
333:Agora
115:Agora
3952:2022
3927:2022
3901:2022
3879:2015
3848:2015
3822:2015
3792:2015
3762:2015
3732:2015
3702:2015
3672:2015
3642:2016
3612:2015
3582:2015
3552:2015
3522:2015
3492:2015
3462:2015
3432:2015
3402:2015
3372:2015
3342:2015
3312:2015
3282:2015
3252:2015
3226:2015
3196:2015
3166:2015
3136:2015
3106:2015
3080:2021
3054:2017
3028:2014
3002:2023
2977:link
2963:2014
2932:2015
2906:2015
2876:2015
2846:2015
2822:: 9.
2801:2015
2771:2020
2745:2023
2719:2023
2693:2023
2667:2023
2641:2023
2615:2015
2579:2014
2549:2015
2477:2015
2417:PMID
2256:2013
2230:2013
2181:2017
2075:OCLC
2065:ISBN
2041:2023
2016:2020
2005:ISSN
1967:Więź
1952:2013
1924:2013
1895:2014
1866:link
1848:OCLC
1838:ISBN
1782:2013
1751:2013
1725:2020
1699:2020
1673:2022
1636:ISSN
1602:2023
1581:ISBN
1546:ISSN
1509:2014
1480:2014
1451:2014
1425:2022
1399:2022
1256:ISSN
1234:2023
1207:2023
1181:2023
1137:ISBN
1114:ISBN
1110:Znak
893:The
886:The
879:The
872:The
865:The
858:and
854:The
805:Fakt
789:The
744:Łódź
408:and
248:ISSN
219:City
63:Type
2820:243
2567:OBP
2512:.
2493:.
2407:PMC
2399:doi
2360:doi
2333:doi
2329:7–8
2306:doi
2302:7–8
2279:doi
2275:7–8
1887:BBC
1628:doi
1620:TDR
1573:doi
1536:doi
1314:doi
1283:doi
414:PiS
380:'s
266:.pl
3984::
3943:.
3918:.
3865:.
3838:.
3808:.
3778:.
3748:.
3718:.
3688:.
3658:.
3628:.
3598:.
3568:.
3538:.
3508:.
3478:.
3448:.
3418:.
3388:.
3358:.
3328:.
3298:.
3268:.
3242:.
3212:.
3182:.
3152:.
3122:.
3096:.
3070:.
3044:.
3019:.
2993:.
2973:}}
2969:{{
2949:.
2892:.
2862:.
2818:.
2787:.
2761:.
2735:.
2709:.
2683:.
2657:.
2631:.
2598:.
2565:.
2532:.
2468:.
2415:.
2405:.
2395:29
2393:.
2389:.
2366:.
2356:38
2354:.
2327:.
2300:.
2273:.
2247:.
2216:.
2171:.
2153:.
2134:.
2115:.
2098:12
2096:.
2073:.
2049:^
2032:.
2003:.
1999:.
1943:.
1932:^
1915:.
1885:.
1874:^
1862:}}
1858:{{
1846:.
1812:^
1798:.
1768:.
1741:.
1689:.
1642:.
1634:.
1624:65
1622:.
1618:.
1589:,
1579:,
1567:,
1544:.
1532:12
1530:.
1526:.
1500:.
1441:.
1415:.
1390:.
1343:.
1320:.
1310:14
1308:.
1304:.
1279:22
1277:.
1250:.
1224:.
1197:.
1112:.
786:.
778:,
774:,
770:,
766:,
762:,
758:,
754:,
750:,
746:,
742:,
738:,
734:,
730:,
726:,
722:,
718:,
714:,
710:,
706:,
517:.
506:.
373:.
365:,
343:,
308:;
3954:.
3929:.
3903:.
3881:.
3850:.
3824:.
3794:.
3764:.
3734:.
3704:.
3674:.
3644:.
3614:.
3584:.
3554:.
3524:.
3494:.
3464:.
3434:.
3404:.
3374:.
3344:.
3314:.
3284:.
3254:.
3228:.
3198:.
3168:.
3138:.
3108:.
3082:.
3056:.
3030:.
3004:.
2979:)
2965:.
2934:.
2908:.
2878:.
2848:.
2803:.
2773:.
2747:.
2721:.
2695:.
2669:.
2643:.
2617:.
2581:.
2551:.
2479:.
2453:.
2438:.
2423:.
2401::
2374:.
2362::
2339:.
2335::
2312:.
2308::
2285:.
2281::
2258:.
2232:.
2183:.
2155:4
2136:3
2117:2
2081:.
2043:.
2018:.
1954:.
1926:.
1897:.
1868:)
1854:.
1784:.
1753:.
1727:.
1701:.
1675:.
1650:.
1630::
1575::
1552:.
1538::
1511:.
1482:.
1453:.
1427:.
1401:.
1328:.
1316::
1289:.
1285::
1262:.
1236:.
1209:.
1183:.
1145:.
1122:.
840:.
698:.
299:(
183:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.