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97:; unlike any of the neighbouring races, they eat 'phtheir'. Their country is thickly planted with trees of all manner of kinds. In the very woodiest part is a broad deep lake, surrounded by marshy ground with reeds growing on it. Here otters are caught, and beavers, with another sort of animal which has a square face. With the skins of this last the natives border their capotes: and they also get from them a remedy, which is of virtue in diseases of the womb...Beyond the Budini, as one goes northward, first there is a desert, seven days' journey across...
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93:), possessing the second region, dwell the Budini, whose territory is thickly wooded with trees of every kind. The Budini are a large and powerful nation: they have all deep blue eyes, and bright red hair. The Budini, however, do not speak the same language as the Geloni, nor is their mode of life the same. They are the aboriginal people of the country, and are
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is 17 km long. The remains of walls up to 12 metres are visible today and stretch over the horizon. The total length of the ramparts is 33 km. Inside the fortification, lay three "keeps", 150,000 m², 650,000 m², and 720,000 m² in area, surrounded by eroded earth walls still up to 16 metres
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According to
Herodotus, each side of Gelonus is 30 stades long, the area in today's units would be about 30 square kilometres. The archeological site around Bilsk, including necropolis, comprises about 80 km², and the fortifications enclose some 40 km². The north-south axis, along the
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and high and all wooden. And their homes are wooden and their shrines. For indeed there is in the very place Greek gods’ shrines adorned in the Greek way with statues, altars and wooden shrines and for triennial
Dionysus festivals in honour of Dionysus...Above the Sauromatae
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during the late 6th century BC, already burned to the ground, the Budini having abandoned it before the
Persian advance. The Scythians sent a message to Darius: "We are free as wind and what you can catch in our land is only the wind". By employing a
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The Budini for their part, being a large and numerous nation, are all mightily blue-eyed and ruddy. And a city among them has been built, a wooden city, and the name of the city is
Gelonus. Of its wall then in size each side is of thirty
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in front of the advancing
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Russian military topographic map. On it in SW part : visible miles of black crossed lines - the rest of ancient walls
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and others identifying it as the
Scythian capital Gelonus. It is strategically situated on the exact boundary between the
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Ancient Greece: Social and
Historical Documents from Archaic Times to the Death of Socrates (c.800-399 B.C.)
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and forest-steppe. Several other locations have traditionally been named by
Russian archaeologists, such as
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421:Більське городище в контексті вивчення пам’яток раннього залізного віку Європи. – Полтава, 1996. – 408 с.
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406:Мурзін В., Ролле Р., Супруненко О. Більське городище. – Київ-Гамбург-Полтава, 1999. – 104 с.
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and a younger
Scythes. Hylea is pointed to be where was the Echidna's cave between people
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070926223733/http://www.e-paranoids.com/g/ge/gelonus.html
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415:Б.А. Крепость скифского времени у с.Бельск – город Гелон // Скифский мир. – К., 1975.
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strategy, they avoided battles, leaving "earth without grass" by burning the
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reminded the inhabitants of the ancient
Scythian burial tradition.
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were formerly Greeks, having settled away from the coastal
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Antiquity Reviews: A platform for studying the Scythians
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The fortified settlement of Gelonus was reached by the
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This article is about the archaeological site. For the
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Boris Shramko. Bilske Horodyshche in Poltava Region
409:Боплан Г.Л.де. Опис україни. – К., 1990. – 254 с.
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284:believed that this was somewhere in Scythia.
207:) have led to suggestions by archaeologist
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492:Former populated places in Eastern Europe
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352:A platform for studying the Scythians
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126:According to some researchers, the
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457:The Legend about the city of Gelon
338:http://www.proza.ru/2010/04/02/272
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130:were a Finnic tribe ruled by the
477:Archaeological sites in Ukraine
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332:Some translate word phtheir to
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507:Locations in Greek mythology
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223:) or a location near the
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502:Hill forts in Ukraine
375:Herodot iv 8-10 L.S.
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195:50.09278°N 34.64611°E
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42:, the capital of the
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54:In his account of
50:Search for Gelonus
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432:Photos from Site
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380:. Archived from
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229:Volga River
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20:genus, see
471:Categories
388:2007-02-09
363:2011-04-01
288:References
270:Agathyrsus
186:34°38′46″E
91:Sarmatians
74:among the
512:Herodotus
254:mythology
252:In Greek
248:Mythology
225:Don River
183:50°5′34″N
132:Scythians
64:Herodotus
62:book 4),
60:Inquiries
44:Gelonians
40:Herodotus
266:Heracles
106:army of
482:Scythia
262:Echidna
258:Gelonus
242:kurgans
217:Saratov
174:Ukraine
170:Poltava
128:Budinis
104:Persian
72:emporia
68:Gelonii
56:Scythia
36:Γελωνός
28:Gelonus
413:Шрамко
393:e p-3.
328:quote
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282:Euxine
278:Harimi
213:steppe
121:steppe
108:Darius
95:nomads
86:stades
76:Budini
18:insect
274:Arimi
168:near
166:Bilsk
162:]
334:lice
320:ISBN
264:and
276:or
172:in
110:in
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160:uk
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