Knowledge

Gelonus

Source 📝

146: 97:; unlike any of the neighbouring races, they eat 'phtheir'. Their country is thickly planted with trees of all manner of kinds. In the very woodiest part is a broad deep lake, surrounded by marshy ground with reeds growing on it. Here otters are caught, and beavers, with another sort of animal which has a square face. With the skins of this last the natives border their capotes: and they also get from them a remedy, which is of virtue in diseases of the womb...Beyond the Budini, as one goes northward, first there is a desert, seven days' journey across... 138: 93:), possessing the second region, dwell the Budini, whose territory is thickly wooded with trees of every kind. The Budini are a large and powerful nation: they have all deep blue eyes, and bright red hair. The Budini, however, do not speak the same language as the Geloni, nor is their mode of life the same. They are the aboriginal people of the country, and are 239:
is 17 km long. The remains of walls up to 12 metres are visible today and stretch over the horizon. The total length of the ramparts is 33 km. Inside the fortification, lay three "keeps", 150,000 m², 650,000 m², and 720,000 m² in area, surrounded by eroded earth walls still up to 16 metres
234:
According to Herodotus, each side of Gelonus is 30 stades long, the area in today's units would be about 30 square kilometres. The archeological site around Bilsk, including necropolis, comprises about 80 km², and the fortifications enclose some 40 km². The north-south axis, along the
145: 88:
and high and all wooden. And their homes are wooden and their shrines. For indeed there is in the very place Greek gods’ shrines adorned in the Greek way with statues, altars and wooden shrines and for triennial Dionysus festivals in honour of Dionysus...Above the Sauromatae
114:
during the late 6th century BC, already burned to the ground, the Budini having abandoned it before the Persian advance. The Scythians sent a message to Darius: "We are free as wind and what you can catch in our land is only the wind". By employing a
83:
The Budini for their part, being a large and numerous nation, are all mightily blue-eyed and ruddy. And a city among them has been built, a wooden city, and the name of the city is Gelonus. Of its wall then in size each side is of thirty
159: 491: 456: 154: 300: 436: 476: 277: 273: 377: 123:
in front of the advancing Persians (Herodotus). The Persian army returned without a single battle or any significant success.
111: 506: 486: 441: 437:
Russian military topographic map. On it in SW part : visible miles of black crossed lines - the rest of ancient walls
211:
and others identifying it as the Scythian capital Gelonus. It is strategically situated on the exact boundary between the
461: 350: 323: 446: 501: 179: 312:
Ancient Greece: Social and Historical Documents from Archaic Times to the Death of Socrates (c.800-399 B.C.)
215:
and forest-steppe. Several other locations have traditionally been named by Russian archaeologists, such as
496: 421:Більське городище в контексті вивчення пам’яток раннього залізного віку Європи. – Полтава, 1996. – 408 с. 31: 406:Мурзін В., Ролле Р., Супруненко О. Більське городище. – Київ-Гамбург-Полтава, 1999. – 104 с. 165: 71: 272:
and a younger Scythes. Hylea is pointed to be where was the Echidna's cave between people
8: 261: 511: 451: 442:
https://web.archive.org/web/20070926223733/http://www.e-paranoids.com/g/ge/gelonus.html
224: 431: 415:Б.А. Крепость скифского времени у с.Бельск – город Гелон // Скифский мир. – К., 1975. 319: 103: 381: 481: 326: 418:Шрамко Б.А. Бельское городище скифской эпохи (город Гелон). – К., 1987. – 182 с. 116: 85: 470: 412: 356: 315: 236: 208: 194: 181: 119:
strategy, they avoided battles, leaving "earth without grass" by burning the
21: 220: 228: 269: 378:"Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 3 (V. 2)" 337: 253: 90: 67: 63: 43: 39: 137: 265: 244:
reminded the inhabitants of the ancient Scythian burial tradition.
131: 107: 241: 216: 173: 169: 55: 281: 212: 127: 120: 94: 75: 17: 78:, where they "use a tongue partly Scythian and partly Greek": 333: 70:
were formerly Greeks, having settled away from the coastal
330:"the word phtheir" (or vscheir) "have a secondary meaning" 462:
Antiquity Reviews: A platform for studying the Scythians
318:; edition: 2, illustrated Published by Routledge, 2000 102:
The fortified settlement of Gelonus was reached by the
16:
This article is about the archaeological site. For the
452:
Boris Shramko. Bilske Horodyshche in Poltava Region
409:Боплан Г.Л.де. Опис україни. – К., 1990. – 254 с. 468: 284:believed that this was somewhere in Scythia. 207:) have led to suggestions by archaeologist 348: 492:Former populated places in Eastern Europe 144: 136: 469: 352:A platform for studying the Scythians 49: 126:According to some researchers, the 13: 457:The Legend about the city of Gelon 338:http://www.proza.ru/2010/04/02/272 14: 523: 425: 130:were a Finnic tribe ruled by the 477:Archaeological sites in Ukraine 400: 332:Some translate word phtheir to 301:Herodotus, The Histories, 4.108 369: 342: 305: 294: 1: 287: 507:Locations in Greek mythology 487:Iranian archaeological sites 247: 7: 10: 528: 268:, he had an older brother 35: 15: 223:) or a location near the 150: 142: 112:his assault on Scythia 100: 502:Hill forts in Ukraine 375:Herodot iv 8-10 L.S. 314:; by Matthew Dillon, 195:50.09278°N 34.64611°E 148: 140: 80: 42:, the capital of the 336:П. М. Золин. Гелоны 280:, the Greeks on the 164:near the village of 38:) was, according to 497:Wooden architecture 191: /  447:Bilske Horodyshche 200:50.09278; 34.64611 151: 143: 54:In his account of 50:Search for Gelonus 519: 432:Photos from Site 394: 392: 390: 389: 380:. Archived from 373: 367: 366: 365: 364: 355:, archived from 349:Timothy Taylor, 346: 340: 309: 303: 298: 206: 205: 203: 202: 201: 196: 192: 189: 188: 187: 184: 163: 66:writes that the 37: 527: 526: 522: 521: 520: 518: 517: 516: 467: 466: 428: 403: 398: 397: 387: 385: 376: 374: 370: 362: 360: 347: 343: 310: 306: 299: 295: 290: 260:was the son of 250: 199: 197: 193: 190: 185: 182: 180: 178: 177: 157: 153:Excavations at 52: 25: 12: 11: 5: 525: 515: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 465: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 427: 426:External links 424: 423: 422: 419: 416: 410: 407: 402: 399: 396: 395: 368: 341: 304: 292: 291: 289: 286: 249: 246: 240:high. Several 227:closer to the 219:(according to 155:Bilsk hillfort 149:Bilsk hillfort 141:Bilsk hillfort 117:scorched earth 51: 48: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 524: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 474: 472: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 429: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 404: 384:on 2007-02-02 383: 379: 372: 359:on 2007-07-06 358: 354: 353: 345: 339: 335: 331: 327: 325: 324:0-415-21755-5 321: 317: 316:Lynda Garland 313: 308: 302: 297: 293: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 245: 243: 238: 237:Vorskla River 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 209:Boris Shramko 204: 176:(Coordinates 175: 171: 167: 161: 156: 147: 139: 135: 133: 129: 124: 122: 118: 113: 109: 105: 99: 98: 96: 92: 87: 79: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 47: 45: 41: 33: 32:Ancient Greek 29: 23: 22:Gelonus (bug) 19: 401:Bibliography 386:. Retrieved 382:the original 371: 361:, retrieved 357:the original 351: 344: 329: 311: 307: 296: 257: 251: 233: 221:Ivan Zabelin 152: 125: 101: 82: 81: 59: 53: 27: 26: 229:Volga River 198: / 158: [ 20:genus, see 471:Categories 388:2007-02-09 363:2011-04-01 288:References 270:Agathyrsus 186:34°38′46″E 91:Sarmatians 74:among the 512:Herodotus 254:mythology 252:In Greek 248:Mythology 225:Don River 183:50°5′34″N 132:Scythians 64:Herodotus 62:book 4), 60:Inquiries 44:Gelonians 40:Herodotus 266:Heracles 106:army of 482:Scythia 262:Echidna 258:Gelonus 242:kurgans 217:Saratov 174:Ukraine 170:Poltava 128:Budinis 104:Persian 72:emporia 68:Gelonii 56:Scythia 36:Γελωνός 28:Gelonus 413:Шрамко 393:e p-3. 328:quote 322:  282:Euxine 278:Harimi 213:steppe 121:steppe 108:Darius 95:nomads 86:stades 76:Budini 18:insect 274:Arimi 168:near 166:Bilsk 162:] 334:lice 320:ISBN 264:and 276:or 172:in 110:in 473:: 256:, 231:. 160:uk 134:. 46:. 34:: 391:. 89:( 58:( 30:( 24:.

Index

insect
Gelonus (bug)
Ancient Greek
Herodotus
Gelonians
Scythia
Herodotus
Gelonii
emporia
Budini
stades
Sarmatians
nomads
Persian
Darius
his assault on Scythia
scorched earth
steppe
Budinis
Scythians


Bilsk hillfort
uk
Bilsk
Poltava
Ukraine
50°5′34″N 34°38′46″E / 50.09278°N 34.64611°E / 50.09278; 34.64611
Boris Shramko
steppe

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.