222:
209:
707:, in order for separation of operational and administrative functions, the Ministry of Defense formed two functional lines of responsibility: the first was planning the use and construction of the Armed Forces, the second was planning the comprehensive support of troops (forces). The transition to a three-tier principle of responsibility was conducted: the main commands of the branches and formations were responsible for combat training, and the General Staff, joint strategic commands and formations were responsible for operational training. As a result of the transformations carried out, the General Staff was freed from duplicate functions and became a full-fledged strategic planning body that organizes and exercises control of the Armed Forces in fulfilling the assigned tasks.
36:
243:
746:
369:
313:
716:
410:
348:
430:
420:
390:
400:
278:
323:
268:
48:
60:
288:
731:
695:
have attempted to divide direction of the armed forces between them, often in intense bouts of bureaucratic disagreement. It has been reported that the
General Staff's main role now is that of the Russian Ministry of Defence's department of strategic planning, and the Minister of Defence himself is
639:
During World War II became Stalin's main organ for operational direction of all military forces. After the war it became the most powerful centre for virtually all aspects of military planning, operations, and determination of resource requirements. The minister of defence had only a limited staff
682:
In 1978, the
Military Scientific Directorate was disbanded, and the management of scientific work in the Armed Forces was carried out by the Directorate of Operational Training and Military Scientific Work of the Main Operations Directorate of the General Staff. In 1985, the Military Scientific
597:
640:
for his own support, leaving him heavily dependent on the
General Staff. … Within the Ministry of Defence, all the resource allocation issues were normally resolved by the chief of the General Staff before going to the minister, and finally, after consultation with
591:. The Day of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is celebrated annually on 25 January, even though the current Russian General Staff was established at a different date. The General Staff of Imperial Russia then became the
1961:
1315:
629:. Many of the former RKKA Staff officers had served as General Staff officers in the Russian Empire and became General Staff officers in the USSR. General Staff officers typically had extensive combat experience and solid academic training.
617:
says, until 1924 developed into an unwieldy grouping dealing with combat training, routine Red Army affairs, and defence policy, all without real definition. Erickson dates the development of the Staff as the Soviet "military brain" from
1996:
677:
The Main
Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff was formed in accordance with an order of the Minister of the Armed Forces of March 22, 1949 (since 1953 - the Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff).
578:
and several Staff directorate office buildings nearby, it forms the so-called "Arbat military district" as it is often referred to among the military personnel to outline the highest supreme command of the
Russian Armed Forces.
1856:
2087:
2143:
592:
1956:
1680:
1385:
1320:
2013:
2108:
1899:
1231:
1971:
2125:
1062:
953:
622:'s appointment to the post of Chief of Staff by Order No.78 of 1 April 1924. 'From this date.. the history of the Soviet General Staff – as it was to become – begins'.
656:, the Soviet General Staff maintained Soviet plans for the invasion of Western Europe, whose massive scale was made known secretly to the West by spies such as
1670:
1258:
1917:
1224:
1976:
1675:
1665:
1405:
575:
530:. It is the central organ of the military command of the Armed Forces Administration and oversees operational command of the armed forces under the
2217:
1736:
1706:
1287:
1217:
2034:
1908:
1135:
372:
822:
625:
On 22 September 1935, the authorities renamed the RKKA Staff as the
General Staff, which essentially reincarnated the General Staff of the
221:
2212:
1310:
2001:
1347:
1302:
485:
2202:
1393:
1362:
2207:
2039:
1435:
1415:
696:
now gaining executive authority over the troops. This is, however, contradicted by some
Russian commentators and defence analysts.
208:
957:
1142:
2092:
1380:
1292:
814:
2187:
1357:
2222:
1711:
1425:
1089:. CANSOFCOM Education & Research Centre Monograph Series. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Special Operations Forces Command.
1869:
1587:
1440:
1275:
538:
165:
1966:
1851:
1758:
857:
833:
459:
351:
1168:
Donnelly, Christopher, Red Banner: the Soviet military system in peace and war, Coulsdon, Surrey : Janes's, 1988.
1081:
2044:
1094:
454:
2018:
1824:
1479:
1464:
1203:
1398:
688:
559:
64:
242:
35:
1829:
1814:
800:
478:
2192:
1731:
1489:
670:
2113:
1938:
1780:
1450:
1268:
1263:
1118:Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской (часть 1: Сухопутные войска)
704:
531:
225:
139:
745:
2182:
1352:
1083:
Developments in
Russian Special Operations - Russia's Spetsnaz, SOF and Special Operations Forces Command
692:
393:
2077:
2049:
1548:
1494:
1484:
1122:
The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II, from the Red Army to the Soviet (Part 1: Land Forces).
449:
413:
368:
2197:
1574:
1561:
1535:
1200:
The "Brain" of the
Russian Army: The Centre for Military-Strategic Research, General Staff, 1985–2000
903:
715:
661:
614:
471:
433:
423:
312:
1981:
1951:
1794:
1768:
1509:
792:
403:
281:
2227:
2118:
1894:
1889:
1716:
1468:
1410:
844:
827:
805:
512:
409:
326:
316:
429:
419:
389:
347:
1991:
1962:
Main
Organizational-Mobilizational Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces
1922:
1775:
1763:
1642:
1473:
1430:
1367:
871:
Directorate of the Chief of the Construction and Development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle systems
399:
277:
587:
The General Staff's history dates back to its creation as early as 25 January 1763 during the
322:
1721:
1697:
1635:
775:
542:
271:
158:
1173:
267:
2072:
1819:
1240:
1199:
796:
527:
200:
919:
See Philip Bayer, Evolution of the Soviet General Staff 1917–1941, New York, Garland, 1987
657:
609:, the General Staff acted as the main commanding and supervising body of the military. A
8:
1807:
1726:
1254:
606:
552:
173:
549:
170:
1647:
1420:
1129:
700:
1802:
1140:
1090:
787:
59:
47:
1625:
1541:
723:
545:
523:
503:
287:
161:
149:
76:
874:
Directorate of the Chief of the Radiation, Chemical, and Biological Defense Troops
2007:
1620:
1146:
993:
735:
567:
135:
68:
1630:
976:
974:
626:
619:
588:
571:
1063:"The Remote Control Killers Behind Russia's Cruise Missile Strikes on Ukraine"
2176:
2158:
2145:
1957:
Main Operational Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces
1874:
1567:
1554:
910:, St Martin's Press (Macmillan), London, 1962 (1964?), pp. 173, 203–204, 796.
730:
971:
1750:
1615:
781:
632:
291:
1593:
1301:
908:
The Soviet High Command 1918–1941: A Military-Political History 1918–1941
2082:
1580:
1209:
765:
188:
1528:
1522:
1183:
1116:
Feskov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Golikov, V.I.; Slugin, S.A. (2013).
645:
1843:
653:
610:
107:
Council of People's Commissars on War and Navy Affairs (1917–1918)
2109:
Military Academy of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces
641:
98:
General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union (1946–1991)
1972:
Main Military-Political Directorate of the Russian Armed Forces
1952:
Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces (GRU)
1515:
1276:
Chief of the General Staff and First Deputy Minister of Defence
1149:
Improved version of 2004 work with many inaccuracies corrected.
739:
563:
548:
and since 2014, the First Deputy Chief of the General Staff is
122:
1115:
980:
1171:
1986:
660:
and later published by German researchers working with the
500:
General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
104:
Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic (1918–1921)
519:
General'nyy shtab Vooruzhonnykh sil Rossiyskoy Federatsii
1907:
868:
Troop service and safety of military service Directorate
849:
811:
Directorate of the Chief of Electronic Warfare Troops
749:
Memorial sign "250 years of the General Staff" (2013)
602:
in 1918 before being succeeded by the present Staff.
517:
508:Генеральный штаб Вооружённых сил Российской Федерации
27:Генеральный штаб Вооружённых сил Российской Федерации
934:
691:
and especially since 2004 the General Staff and the
1696:
851:
Komandovanie sil spetsial’nalnykh operatsii, (KSSO)
2126:Military training centers of civilian universities
922:
2174:
771:Main Organizational and Mobilization Directorate
877:Directorate of the Chief of Engineering Troops
668:and the associated Polish exercise documents,
2088:Military departments of civilian universities
1987:Main Missile and Artillery Directorate (GRAU)
1225:
1000:, Volume XVI Number 1 (October–November 2005)
839:командование сил специальных операций, (KCCO)
837:
710:
593:General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR
479:
25:
823:Main Computation Centre of the General Staff
1303:Commander-in-Chief of the Aerospace Forces
1232:
1218:
1134:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
613:Staff first formed in 1921 but, historian
486:
472:
58:
16:Military staff of the Russian Armed Forces
1073:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
176:, First Deputy Chief of the General Staff
101:General Staff of the Red Army (1921–1946)
1406:Main Building of the Ministry of Defense
1239:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
744:
729:
714:
576:Main Building of the Ministry of Defense
1340:
1316:Commander of the Missile Defence Forces
1288:Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces
2218:Government buildings completed in 1985
2175:
2093:Military academies in the Soviet Union
1857:Special Forces of the Main Directorate
1172:Захаров М.В. (Zakharov, M.V.) (1989).
880:Main Directorate for Deep Sea Research
815:Main Missile and Artillery Directorate
1213:
1079:
1003:
1997:Main Agency of Automobiles and Tanks
1152:
940:
928:
2014:Central Television and Radio Studio
1982:Main Directorate of Military Police
1870:Reserve of the Supreme High Command
1175:Генеральный штаб в предвоенные годы
1155:The Collapse of the Soviet Military
1055:
13:
2213:Buildings and structures in Moscow
1967:National Defense Management Center
1180:General Staff in the Pre-war Uears
1162:
858:National Defense Management Center
819:Military Topographical Directorate
759:Main Directorate of Communications
460:Military ranks of the Soviet Union
207:
65:Main Building of the General Staff
14:
2239:
2002:Main Military Medical Directorate
1192:
994:"Russia's Imperial General Staff"
455:History of Russian military ranks
247:General Staff of the Armed Forces
110:Imperial Russian Army (1812–1917)
20:General Staff of the Armed Forces
2203:Military installations in Moscow
2019:Rear of the Russian Armed Forces
1204:Conflict Studies Research Centre
862:Operational Training Directorate
734:General Staff (old building) on
428:
418:
408:
398:
388:
367:
346:
321:
311:
286:
276:
266:
241:
220:
46:
34:
2208:Military headquarters in Russia
1080:Marsh, Dr. Christopher (2017).
689:dissolution of the Soviet Union
683:Directorate was re-established.
442:History of the Russian military
1815:Air and Missile Defense Forces
1416:Military-Industrial Commission
1293:Commander-in-Chief of the Navy
986:
946:
913:
897:
801:Air and Missile Defense Forces
87:10 June 1992 (25 January 1763)
1:
1712:Missile Troops and Artillery
1321:Commander of the Space Forces
954:"PHP - Warsaw Pact War Plans"
890:
766:Main Intelligence Directorate
671:Seven Days to the River Rhine
2188:Military of the Soviet Union
2114:Military academies in Russia
762:Main Operational Directorate
7:
2223:Joint military headquarters
1659:Military ranks and insignia
1381:Weapons of mass destruction
886:Hydrometeorological Service
850:
719:Chief of the General Staff
693:Russian Ministry of Defence
532:Russian Ministry of Defence
518:
394:Leningrad Military District
10:
2244:
2050:Future of the Russian Navy
1495:Kaliningrad Special Region
1311:Commander of the Air Force
1259:Supreme Commander-in-Chief
1182:]. Мoscow: Воениздат (
711:General Staff organization
582:
539:Chief of the General Staff
450:Military history of Russia
414:Southern Military District
335:Special operations force (
166:Chief of the General Staff
52:Official Standard (Banner)
2101:
2065:
2058:
2027:
1935:
1900:Electronic Warfare Troops
1883:
1852:Special Operations Forces
1842:
1793:
1749:
1689:
1658:
1608:
1502:
1458:
1449:
1333:
1247:
1153:Odom, William E. (1998).
1052:RF MOD website www.mil.ru
838:
834:Special Operations Forces
507:
434:Eastern Military District
424:Central Military District
352:Special Operations Forces
183:
148:
128:
117:
91:
83:
75:
57:
45:
33:
26:
24:
2035:Ground Forces' equipment
1825:Aerospace Defence Forces
1390:General Staff buildings
1188:See especially chapter 6
666:Parallel History Project
404:Moscow Military District
282:Russian Aerospace Forces
2119:Suvorov Military School
1895:Strategic Rocket Forces
806:Strategic Rocket Forces
327:Russian Airborne Forces
317:Strategic Rocket Forces
1992:12th Chief Directorate
1830:Radio-Technical Troops
1681:Armed Forces 1994–2010
836:Command (Russian:
750:
742:
727:
685:
662:National People's Army
650:
560:General Staff Building
212:
2159:55.75056°N 37.60278°E
2040:Air Forces' equipment
1977:Military Band Service
1636:Arctic Ocean Flotilla
754:As of September 2015:
748:
733:
726:with shoulder boards.
718:
680:
637:
272:Russian Ground Forces
211:
2193:Russian Armed Forces
1241:Russian Armed Forces
883:Central Command Post
705:2008 military reform
574:. Together with the
528:Russian Armed Forces
300:Independent troops (
201:Russian Armed Forces
129:Minister responsible
40:General Staff emblem
2155: /
1939:Ministry of Defence
1936:Departments in the
1808:Long-Range Aviation
1269:Ministry of Defence
1264:Minister of Defence
1255:President of Russia
1069:. October 24, 2022.
992:Pavel Felgenhauer,
854:); (2012 – present)
607:Soviet Armed Forces
553:Nikolay Bogdanovsky
543:General of the Army
226:Ministry of Defence
174:Nikolay Bogdanovsky
140:Minister of Defence
21:
2183:Military of Russia
2164:55.75056; 37.60278
1909:Logistical Support
1648:Kamchatka Flotilla
1609:Fleets of the Navy
1451:Military districts
1386:Awards and emblems
1145:2018-12-19 at the
981:Feskov et al. 2013
751:
743:
728:
703:who initiated the
701:Anatoliy Serdyukov
381:Military districts
373:Logistical Support
213:
92:Preceding agencies
19:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2078:Naval Cadet Corps
1931:
1930:
1865:
1864:
1838:
1837:
1789:
1788:
1745:
1744:
1604:
1603:
1431:Conscription laws
1376:
1375:
1329:
1328:
943:, pp. 72–80.
848:
793:Aerospace Defense
699:Defence Minister
658:Ryszard Kukliński
516:
496:
495:
195:
194:
2235:
2198:Staff (military)
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2063:
2062:
2059:Military academy
1905:
1904:
1840:
1839:
1795:Aerospace Forces
1791:
1790:
1769:Commando Frogmen
1747:
1746:
1694:
1693:
1542:Saint Petersburg
1456:
1455:
1411:Defense industry
1394:Saint Petersburg
1338:
1337:
1299:
1298:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1187:
1158:
1139:
1133:
1125:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1088:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1001:
990:
984:
978:
969:
968:
966:
965:
956:. Archived from
950:
944:
938:
932:
926:
920:
917:
911:
901:
853:
843:
841:
840:
724:Valery Gerasimov
601:
546:Valery Gerasimov
537:As of 2012, the
521:
511:
509:
488:
481:
474:
432:
422:
412:
402:
392:
371:
350:
325:
315:
290:
280:
270:
245:
224:
197:
196:
191:
162:Valery Gerasimov
62:
50:
38:
29:
28:
22:
18:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2237:
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2234:
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2173:
2172:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2130:
2097:
2054:
2023:
2008:Krasnaya Zvezda
1941:
1937:
1927:
1903:
1890:Airborne Forces
1879:
1861:
1834:
1785:
1741:
1685:
1654:
1600:
1498:
1445:
1372:
1325:
1297:
1243:
1238:
1198:Dr S. J. Main,
1195:
1165:
1163:Further reading
1147:Wayback Machine
1127:
1126:
1112:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1086:
1078:
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1004:
991:
987:
979:
972:
963:
961:
952:
951:
947:
939:
935:
927:
923:
918:
914:
902:
898:
893:
865:8th Directorate
828:Airborne Forces
786:Main Command –
780:Main Command –
774:Main Command –
736:Znamenka Street
713:
664:files, and the
595:
585:
568:Znamenka Street
550:Colonel General
492:
187:
179:
144:
136:Andrey Belousov
121:Znamenka 14/1,
113:
63:
53:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2241:
2231:
2230:
2228:Arbat District
2225:
2220:
2215:
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2205:
2200:
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2105:
2103:
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2031:
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2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
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1844:Special Forces
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1771:
1766:
1759:Coastal Troops
1755:
1753:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1732:NBC Protection
1729:
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1480:North Caucasus
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1194:
1193:External links
1191:
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1159:
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1109:
1095:
1072:
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985:
983:, p. 340.
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627:Russian Empire
620:Mikhail Frunze
589:Russian Empire
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960:on 2010-01-22
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904:John Erickson
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1820:Space Forces
1358:Bases abroad
1280:
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1102:22 September
1100:. Retrieved
1082:
1075:
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997:
988:
962:. Retrieved
958:the original
948:
936:
924:
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907:
899:
797:Space Forces
753:
752:
721:Army General
720:
698:
686:
681:
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669:
665:
651:
638:
633:William Odom
631:
624:
604:
586:
557:
536:
499:
497:
360:Other troops
336:
301:
292:Russian Navy
256:
246:
118:Headquarters
2162: /
2073:Cadet Corps
1884:Independent
1781:Hydrography
1737:Topographic
1707:Air Defence
1594:Severomorsk
1490:Far Eastern
998:Perspective
652:During the
596: [
2177:Categories
2150:37°36′10″E
2147:55°45′02″N
2083:Page Corps
2045:Navy ships
1581:Khabarovsk
1465:Volga–Ural
1421:War crimes
1248:Leadership
1067:bellingcat
964:2009-12-12
891:References
795:Command –
788:Air Forces
687:Since the
570:19 in the
255:Services (
189:www.mil.ru
152:executives
2028:Equipment
1803:Air Force
1671:Air Force
1621:Black Sea
1529:Leningrad
1523:Leningrad
1184:Voenizdat
1130:cite book
941:Odom 1998
929:Odom 1998
845:romanized
646:Politburo
644:, to the
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513:romanized
171:Col. Gen.
2066:Previous
1776:Aviation
1764:Infantry
1717:Engineer
1690:Services
1631:Northern
1588:Northern
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1485:Siberian
1459:Previous
1426:Uniforms
1353:Doctrine
1341:Military
1257:as
1206:, UK MOD
1143:Archived
674:(1979).
654:Cold War
611:Red Army
79:overview
69:Znamenka
2102:Current
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1643:Pacific
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1562:Central
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1441:Culture
1348:History
1334:General
1157:. Yale.
830:Command
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605:In the
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526:of the
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184:Website
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1722:Signal
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