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759:â constructed a "fully expressed moral geography", from the hobbits' home in the Northwest, evil in the East, and "imperial sophistication and decadence" in the South. Magoun explains that Gondor is both virtuous, being West, and has problems, being South; Mordor in the Southeast is hellish, while Harad in the extreme South "regresses into hot savagery". Steve Walker similarly speaks of "Tolkien's moral geography", naming the North "barbaric", South "the region of decadence", East "danger" but also the "locale of adventure", West "safety" (and uttermost West "ultimate safety"), North-West "specifically English insularity" where hobbits of the Shire live "in provincial satisfaction".
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699:. Danielson suggests that this has assisted the tendency among Tolkien's fans to treat his maps as "geographical fact". He calls Fonstad's atlas "magisterial", and comments that like Tolkien, Fonstad worked from the assumption that the maps, like the texts, "are objective facts" which the cartographer must fully reconcile. He gives as an instance the work that she did to make the journey of Thorin's company in
601:
512:. The River Anduin passes the hills of Emyn Muil and the enormous rock statues of the Argonath and flows through the dangerous rapids of Sarn Gebir and over the Falls of Rauros into Gondor. Gondor's border with Rohan is the Ered Nimrais, the White Mountains, which run eastâwest from the sea to a point near the Anduin; at that point is Gondor's capital city,
717:
are Rohan and Gondor on the side of the Free
Peoples, and Mordor and its allies Harad (Southrons) and Rhûn (Easterlings) on the side of the Dark Lord. Gondor, once extremely powerful, is by that time much reduced in its reach, and has lost control of Ithilien (bordering Mordor) and South Gondor
703:
consistent with the map, something that
Tolkien found himself unable to do. Danielson writes that in addition, Fonstad created "the most comprehensive set" of thematic maps of Middle-earth, presenting geographic data including political boundaries, climate, population density, and the routes of
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have traced many features of Middle-earth to literary sources or real-world places. Some places in Middle-earth can be more or less firmly associated with a single place in the real world, while other locations have had two or more real-world origins proposed for them. The sources are diverse,
762:
Other scholars such as Walter Scheps and Isabel G. MacCaffrey have noted Middle-earth's "spatial cum moral dimensions", though not identically with Magoun's interpretation. In their view, North and West are generally good, South and East evil. That places the Shire and the elves'
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372:, leaving only a remnant coastal plain, Lindon, just to the west of the Ered Luin (also called Ered Lindon or Blue Mountains). The cataclysm divided Ered Luin and Lindon by the newly created Gulf of Lune; the northern part was Forlindon, the southern Harlindon.
712:
At the end of the Third Age, much of the northwest of Middle-earth is wild, with traces here and there of ruined cities and fortresses from earlier civilisations among the mountains, rivers, forests, hills, plains and marshes. The major nations that appear in
386:
occupied a large part of the region. After its collapse, much of
Eriador became wild; regions such as Minhiriath, on the coast south of the River Baranduin (Brandywine), were abandoned. A small part of the region was occupied by
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I wisely started with a map, and made the story fit (generally with meticulous care for distances). The other way about lands one in confusions and impossibilities, and in any case it is weary work to compose a map from a
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523:. It is bordered to the north by the Ered Lithui, the Ash Mountains; to the west by the Ephel Duath, the Mountains of Shadow. Between those two ranges, at Mordor's northwest tip, are the Black Gates of the
77:, between Aman and Middle-earth; it was destroyed in a cataclysm near the end of the Second Age, in which Arda was remade as a spherical world, and Aman was removed so that Men could not reach it.
886:"), Geleriand, Bladorinand, Belaurien, Arsiriand, Lassiriand, and Ossiriand (later used as a name for the easternmost part of Beleriand). The Elves have been linked to Celtic mythology. The
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718:(bordering Harad). Forgotten by most of the rest of the world is the Shire, a small region in the northwest of Middle-earth inhabited by hobbits amidst the abandoned lands of Eriador.
395:. To the northwest lay Lake Evendim, once called Nenuial by the Elves. A remnant of the ancient forest of Eriador survived throughout the Third Age just to the east of the Shire as the
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783:'s men arrive in the Southfarthing. J. K. Newman compares the adventurous quest to Mordor to "the perpetual temptation felt in the West 'to hold the gorgeous East in fee'" (citing
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586:'s dwarves. The large lands to the east of Rhûn and to the south and east of Harad are not described in the stories, which take place in the north-western part of Middle-earth.
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in the
Northwest as certainly good, and Mordor in the Southeast as certainly Evil; Gondor in the Southwest is in their view morally ambivalent, matching the characters of both
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In the northwest of Middle-earth, Eriador was the region between the Ered Luin and the Misty
Mountains. Early in the Third Age, the northern kingdom of Arnor founded by
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and in ships capable of passing out of the sphere of the earth. Tolkien then equated Arda, consisting of both Middle-earth's planet and the heavenly Aman, with the
407:, the only place where hobbits and Men live in the same villages. Further east from Bree is the hill of Weathertop with the ancient fortress of Amon Sûl, and then
688:, and battle maps, with a detailed commentary and explanation of how Fonstad approached the mapping task from the available evidence. Michael Brisbois, also in
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Habermann, Ina; Kuhn, Nikolaus (2011). "Sustainable
Fictions â Geographical, Literary and Cultural Intersections in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings".
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notes that his quest will involve misty mountains peopled with orcs and giants, while the mountains' character was partly inspired by
Tolkien's travels in the
775:. They observe further that the Shire's four quadrants or "Farthings" serve as a "microcosm" of the moral geography of Middle-earth as a whole: thus, the evil
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was built in the First Age beneath the midpoint of the mountain range. The two major passes across the mountains were the High Pass or Pass of
Imladris near
320:
692:, describes the atlas as "authorized", while the cartographers Ina Habermann and Nikolaus Kuhn take Fonstad's maps as defining Middle-earth's geography.
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368:. It and Eriador were separated from much of the south of Middle-earth by the Great Gulf. Beleriand was largely destroyed in the cataclysm of the
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Stentor
Danielson, a Tolkien scholar, notes that Tolkien did not provide the same "elaborate textual history" to contextualise his maps
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49:, all of creation, as well as all of his writings about it. Arda was created as a flat world, incorporating a Western continent,
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was across the sea, Belegaer, from Middle-earth. At the end of the Second Age, NĂșmenor was destroyed and
Valinor removed from
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on Tolkien's maps. In addition, Tolkien's rivers fail to behave like natural rivers, forming regularly-branched streams in
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Some Middle-earth placenames were based on the sound of places named in literature; thus, Beleriand was borrowed from the
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Languages, Myths and History: An Introduction to the Linguistic and Literary Background of J. R. R. Tolkien's Fiction
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1051:. Acks comments that no natural process creates right-angle junctions in mountain ranges, such as are seen around
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25 September 1954, #156 draft to Robert Murray 4 November 1954, #227 to Mrs E. C. Ossen Drijver 5 January 1961
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Brisbois, Michael J. (2005). "Tolkien's Imaginary Nature: An Analysis of the Structure of Middle-earth".
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Larsen, Kristine (2008). Sarah Wells (ed.). "A Little Earth of His Own: Tolkien's Lunar Creation Myths".
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of Middle-earth. Tolkien scholars have traced many features of Middle-earth to literary sources such as
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writes that Gondor recalls "a kind of decaying Byzantium"; its piratical enemy Umbar like the seagoing
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Imagemap with clickable links of Tolkien's moral geography of Middle-earth, according to John Magoun
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or Wilderland to the east of those mountains, and return home to the Shire. The cartographer
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415:. South from there is the ancient land of Hollin, once the elvish land of Eregion, where the
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Newman, J. K. (2005). "J.R.R. Tolkien's 'The Lord of the Rings': A Classical Perspective".
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East of the Misty Mountains, Anduin, the Great River, flows southwards, with the forest of
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With his "Southrons" from Harad, Tolkien had â in the view of John Magoun, writing in the
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to its east. On its west bank opposite the southern end of Mirkwood is the Elvish land of
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Fonstad created "the most comprehensive set" of thematic maps of Middle-earth, such as
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To the east of Rhovanion and to the north of Mordor lies the Sea of Rhûn, home to the
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1829:. pp. 12â13, 39, 41, 151, 32, 30, 37, 55, 88, 159â168, 175, 182 and throughout.
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suggested that the political and strategic situations of Gondor and Mordor in the
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Scheps, Walter (1975). "The Interlace Structure of 'The Lord of the Rings'". In
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341:(right). At extreme left are Lindon and the Blue Mountains, all that remains of
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1911:""Mad" Elves and "Elusive Beauty": Some Celtic Strands of Tolkien's Mythology"
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Just to the South of both Fangorn and Isengard is the wide grassy land of the
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and then across the Misty Mountains, involve further travels in the lands of
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has created detailed thematic maps for Tolkien's major Middle-earth books,
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built the ships in which the Elves departed from Middle-earth to Valinor.
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233:. Aman and Middle-earth were separated from each other by the Great Sea
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471:. Further south, backing on to the Misty Mountains, lies the forest of
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The Road to Middle-Earth: How J. R. R. Tolkien Created a New Mythology
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The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien: The Places that Inspired Middle-earth
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In the Ring Goes Ever on: Proceedings of the Tolkien 2005 Conference
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appear first in the Eastfarthing, while the once good but corrupted
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take place in the north-west of the continent of Middle-earth. Both
443:, one of the Valar, who often rode across Middle-earth hunting. The
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249:. Initially, the western part of Middle-earth was the subcontinent
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in the West, opposed to peoples under the control of the Dark Lord
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The Medieval Hero on Screen: Representations from Beowulf to Buffy
1979:
J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment
1857:(2007). "Tolkien's 'Celtic type of legends': Merging Traditions".
1039:, outlines mismatches between Tolkien's maps and the processes of
982:, who were weak allies of Byzantine Constantinople"; and that the
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were forged. At the Grey Havens (Mithlond), on the Gulf of Lune,
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865:: several of the customs of Rohan in particular can be traced to
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2191:"Tolkien's Map and the Perplexing River Systems of Middle-earth"
1122:, ch. 3 "Of the Coming of the Elves and the Captivity of Melkor"
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begin in the Shire, travel east through the wilds of Eriador to
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920:(medieval Istanbul), while Tolkien connected it to Venice. The
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Geography of J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional world of Middle-earth
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978:"; that the Rohirrim and their grasslands are comparable to "
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The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
479:. In a valley at the southern end of the Misty Mountains is
230:
132:. They have in addition suggested real-world places such as
45:
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2164:"Tolkien's Map and The Messed Up Mountains of Middle-earth"
2012:"'Byzantium, New Rome!' Goths, Langobards and Byzantium in
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of medieval romance. Tolkien tried out many invented names
221:. It was a flat world surrounded by ocean. It included the
137:
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The Power of Tolkien's Prose: Middle-Earth's Magical Style
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for an early version of Beleriand. 1868 illustration by
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Tolkien's Middle-earth was part of his created world of
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1689:
1315:
2072:"Historical Motivations for the Siege of Minas Tirith"
1303:
364:
The extreme west of Middle-earth in the First Age was
213:. The outlines of the continents are purely schematic.
1339:
928:
of the late Middle Ages. NĂșmenor echoes the mythical
5616:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
431:
The Misty Mountains were thrown up by the Dark Lord
1580:
1523:"Studies in English on the works of J.R.R. Tolkien"
1240:Garbowski, Christopher (2013) . "Middle-earth". In
241:. The western continent, Aman, was the home of the
1747:
2140:
2128:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1390:
1110:, book 6, ch. 9 "The Grey Havens", and Appendix B
539:. To the mountain's east is Sauron's Dark Tower,
253:; it was engulfed by the ocean at the end of the
110:in the East. Some commentators have seen this as
6570:
1432:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1185:
1952:
1950:
1887:
1739:
740:
307:
23:encompasses the physical, political, and moral
2063:
1706:
1704:
1467:
4329:
2533:
2088:
2006:
1917:
1806:
1804:
1586:
1545:
1404:Magoun, John F. G. (2013) . "South, The". In
1226:
1027:Tolkien's maps § Geomorphological issues
229:, which were all part of the wider creation,
57:, as well as Middle-earth. At the end of the
4253:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings
2100:"Heroism and Alienation through Language in
1947:
1849:
1847:
1439:Magoun, John F. G. (2013) . "East, The". In
1277:, pp. 324â328 "The Lost Straight Road".
684:, notes that the atlas provides historical,
519:Across the river to the East is the land of
148:as analogues of places in Middle-earth. The
90:is described as having free peoples, namely
4211:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
1701:
819:influences on the geography of Middle-earth
4336:
4322:
2540:
2526:
1801:
1745:
1194:, #131 to Milton Waldman c. 1951, #154 to
939:About the origins of his storytelling and
791:), in a tradition which he traces back to
329:with clickable links of the north-west of
65:, was drowned in the War of Wrath. In the
4343:
2215:
2106:. In Driver, Martha W.; Ray, Sid (eds.).
2069:
1962:
1899:
1844:
1480:
1239:
1207:
1191:
1179:
1167:
1089:
1083:
654:to clarify and map the two journeys â of
4246:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
4197:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
4123:Things named after Tolkien and his works
2334:
2049:. Oxford University Press. p. 170.
2022:. MacFarland & Co. pp. 84â116.
1923:
1551:
1095:
824:
812:
736:
599:
303:
184:
35:, strictly a continent on the planet of
6521:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game
4190:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
2462:
2430:
2398:
2366:
2302:
2274:
2244:
1956:
1896:, pp. 66â74, 90â97, and throughout
1893:
1683:
1671:
1659:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1517:
1505:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1274:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1107:
943:within it, Tolkien stated in a letter:
53:, which became the home of the godlike
6571:
6433:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game
4621:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
2494:
2042:
1780:
1710:
1695:
1438:
1403:
1286:
894:. The Misty Mountains derive from the
707:
562:. North of that lie the Iron Hills of
546:To the south of Gondor and Mordor lie
193:and the Changing of the World. In the
5615:
4317:
2521:
2188:
2161:
2146:
2134:
1968:
1811:
670:â as well as the events described in
493:
287:
6528:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game
2862:The History of The Lord of the Rings
2203:from the original on 11 October 2017
2094:
2020:Tolkien and the Study of his Sources
1905:
1853:
1182:, #168 to R. Jeffrey, September 1955
553:
353:
61:, the Western part of Middle-earth,
5751:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings
1481:Danielson, Stentor (21 July 2018).
589:
13:
6514:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game
4274:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
4148:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth
2176:from the original on 1 August 2017
871:, on which Tolkien was an expert.
726:
426:
181:Cosmology of Tolkien's legendarium
14:
6595:
6546:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game
6476:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith
4239:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
1446:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1411:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1247:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
974:"; that "Dol Amroth makes a fine
86:, Middle-earth at the end of the
4510:
2838:The Lost Road and Other Writings
2547:
1098:, book 1, ch. 6 "The Old Forest"
1020:
892:Battle of the Catalaunian Fields
821:. All locations are approximate.
817:Classical, medieval, and recent
570:; between those and Mirkwood is
73:, was created in the Great Sea,
5560:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
4155:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
4032:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
3754:Finnish language and literature
2724:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
2222:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
2189:Acks, Alex (10 October 2017b).
2036:
2000:
1774:
1511:
1201:
1173:
1170:, #306 to Michael Tolkien, 1967
1161:
1149:
1137:
1125:
900:, where the protagonist in the
475:, home of the tree-giants, the
6245:The Battle for Middle-earth II
6006:Peter Jackson's interpretation
5508:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
4661:Ancestry as guide to character
4295:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
4267:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
3544:Ancestry as guide to character
2680:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
2224:: Revised and Expanded Edition
1746:MacCaffrey, Isabel G. (1959).
1603:10.1179/1743277411y.0000000024
1280:
1113:
1101:
1077:
910:in 1911. Mirkwood is based on
1:
6440:The One Ring Roleplaying Game
4435:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
4204:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
2668:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
2162:Acks, Alex (1 August 2017a).
2070:Swycaffer, Jefferson (1983).
1662:, pp. 143â147, 151, 154.
1066:
888:Battle of the Pelennor Fields
337:, showing Eriador (left) and
6329:The Lord of the Rings Online
1638:, pp. 132â133, 136â137.
1220:
880:in search of the right sound
508:to its southerly neighbour,
458:
174:
7:
6231:The Battle for Middle-earth
6138:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor
5567:The History of Middle-earth
4500:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
3727:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
2895:The Peoples of Middle-earth
2830:The Shaping of Middle-earth
2473:The Shaping of Middle-earth
1488:Journal of Tolkien Research
1063:demarcated by high ground.
861:. Other elements relate to
844:Tolkien scholars including
756:J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
721:
572:Erebor, the Lonely Mountain
276:could go there only by the
245:, and the Elves called the
10:
6600:
6553:Lego The Lord of the Rings
6447:Adventures in Middle-earth
6282:Lego The Lord of the Rings
6252:The Rise of the Witch-king
6189:The Fellowship of the Ring
5926:The Fellowship of the Ring
5602:The Nature of Middle-earth
5478:List of weapons and armour
4388:The Fellowship of the Ring
3401:List of weapons and armour
2934:The Nature of Middle-earth
2624:The Fellowship of the Ring
2341:The Fellowship of the Ring
2155:
2018:. In Fisher, Jason (ed.).
1827:Princeton University Press
1823:Frances Lincoln Publishers
1783:Illinois Classical Studies
1071:
1024:
806:
802:
730:
697:as he did for his writings
593:
375:
357:
293:
272:could not reach them. The
178:
112:implying a moral geography
6537:
6505:
6456:
6426:Middle-earth Role Playing
6415:
6289:Guardians of Middle-earth
6113:
6082:
6032:
5986:
5952:
5920:
5909:
5866:
5857:
5798:
5740:
5713:
5663:
5628:
5611:
5581:The History of The Hobbit
5490:
5443:
5417:
5330:
5321:
5291:
5226:
5026:
4981:
4972:
4889:
4814:
4646:
4528:
4519:
4508:
4428:The Scouring of the Shire
4376:
4353:
4288:Tolkien and the Great War
4135:
4096:Works inspired by Tolkien
4078:
4011:
4000:Nightfall in Middle-Earth
3932:
3849:
3840:
3815:The Atlas of Middle-earth
3806:
3719:
3529:
3420:
3413:
3356:
3246:
3098:
2960:
2949:
2919:The History of The Hobbit
2904:
2791:
2782:
2689:
2661:The Scouring of the Shire
2597:
2590:
2555:
2256:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
2251:The Atlas of Middle-earth
1576:– via Project Muse.
1158:, "Commentary on Canto I"
651:The Atlas of Middle-earth
596:The Atlas of Middle-earth
300:The Atlas of Middle-earth
260:After the destruction of
39:but widely taken to mean
21:geography of Middle-earth
4225:The Road to Middle-Earth
4091:Middle-earth Enterprises
2737:The three "Great Tales"
2043:Bowers, John M. (2019).
1756:Harvard University Press
1590:The Cartographic Journal
1055:and at both ends of the
1043:which shape the Earth's
941:the place of cartography
924:have been linked to the
403:. Northeast of there is
6182:Vol. II: The Two Towers
5899:The War of the Rohirrim
5700:Margrethe II of Denmark
4871:A mythology for England
4046:An Evening in Rivendell
3919:Margrethe II of Denmark
3798:A mythology for England
1972:(2006). "Mirkwood". In
970:facing the boxshape of
890:has parallels with the
795:and to the myth of the
704:characters and armies.
6584:Middle-earth locations
6203:The Return of the King
5942:The Return of the King
5887:The Return of the King
5787:The Battle of Evermore
4771:Psychological journeys
4414:The Shadow of the Past
4402:The Return of the King
4169:Master of Middle-Earth
3691:Psychological journeys
3255:First and Second Ages
3107:First and Second Ages
2869:The Notion Club Papers
2807:The Book of Lost Tales
2654:The Return of the King
2631:The Shadow of the Past
2495:Walker, Steve (2009).
2373:The Return of the King
2046:Tolkien's Lost Chaucer
1508:, pp. vii, ixâxi.
1035:Alex Acks, writing on
980:Hungary of the Magyars
960:Jefferson P. Swycaffer
950:
841:
822:
750:
621:
531:, where the Dark Lord
350:
214:
31:'s fictional world of
5875:The Lord of the Rings
5839:The Lord of the Rings
5819:The Lord of the Rings
5807:The Lord of the Rings
5760:The Lord of the Rings
5673:A Map of Middle-earth
5574:The Children of HĂșrin
5532:The Road Goes Ever On
4676:Death and immortality
4626:The Road Goes Ever On
4603:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
4421:The Council of Elrond
4366:The Lord of the Rings
4346:The Lord of the Rings
4281:Tolkien's Legendarium
4025:The Road Goes Ever On
3967:The Lord of the Rings
3952:The Lord of the Rings
3828:A Map of Middle-earth
3571:Death and immortality
3374:Red Book of Westmarch
2887:The War of the Jewels
2822:The Lays of Beleriand
2743:The Children of HĂșrin
2638:The Council of Elrond
2617:The Lord of the Rings
2379:The Lord of the Rings
2347:The Lord of the Rings
2102:The Lord of the Rings
2014:The Lord of the Rings
2008:LibrĂĄn-Moreno, Miryam
1959:, pp. 80â81, 114
1873:10.1353/tks.2007.0015
1750:Paradise Lost as Myth
1566:10.1353/tks.2005.0009
945:
829:Tolkien borrowed the
828:
816:
807:Further information:
748:
731:Further information:
715:The Lord of the Rings
668:The Lord of the Rings
630:The Lord of the Rings
603:
594:Further information:
325:
294:Further information:
223:Undying Lands of Aman
197:, the Elves lived in
188:
163:The Lord of the Rings
83:The Lord of the Rings
6124:Journey to Rivendell
5831:Hordes of the Things
5595:The Fall of Gondolin
5283:Watcher in the Water
5251:Witch-king of Angmar
4448:List of translations
4060:At Dawn in Rivendell
4053:A Night in Rivendell
4040:The Tolkien Ensemble
3874:Brothers Hildebrandt
3396:Two Trees of Valinor
2759:The Fall of Gondolin
2313:The Annotated Hobbit
1986:. pp. 429â430.
1974:Drout, Michael D. C.
1418:. pp. 622â623.
1254:. pp. 422â427.
1242:Drout, Michael D. C.
992:Mehmed the Conqueror
809:Tolkien's influences
582:, and afterwards to
264:near the end of the
6579:Middle-earth themes
6145:War in Middle Earth
6091:The Hunt for Gollum
5645:The Last Ringbearer
4931:Narrative structure
4926:Impression of depth
4543:Company of the Ring
3564:Round World dilemma
3116:EĂ€rendil and Elwing
2769:The Fall of NĂșmenor
2468:Christopher Tolkien
2436:Christopher Tolkien
2404:Christopher Tolkien
2308:Douglas A. Anderson
2246:Fonstad, Karen Wynn
2217:Carpenter, Humphrey
1933:North Landing Books
1925:Solopova, Elizabeth
1674:, pp. 141â142.
1650:, pp. 138â139.
1441:Drout, Michael D.C.
1406:Drout, Michael D.C.
1297:The Tolkien Society
1134:, pp. 271, 281
966:were "analogous to
708:Political geography
237:, analogous to the
201:. In the First and
6388:War of Three Peaks
6065:The Rings of Power
5999:Hobbiton Movie Set
5963:Concerning Hobbits
5847:Der Herr der Ringe
5780:Misty Mountain Hop
5637:Bored of the Rings
5461:Phial of Galadriel
4791:Sound and language
4686:Dreams and visions
4656:Addiction to power
4183:A Question of Time
3985:The Rings of Power
3904:Alexander Korotich
3701:Sound and language
3581:Dreams and visions
2501:Palgrave Macmillan
2320:(published 2002).
2284:(Third ed.).
2114:. pp. 23â37.
1725:. pp. 44â45.
863:Old English poetry
842:
823:
751:
646:Karen Wynn Fonstad
622:
494:Lands to the South
351:
333:at the end of the
288:Physical geography
215:
153:Karen Wynn Fonstad
126:, or the mythical
69:, a large island,
41:the physical world
6566:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6489:Lord of the Rings
6411:
6410:
6402:Before the Shadow
6346:Siege of Mirkwood
6109:
6108:
6028:
6027:
6012:Picturing Tolkien
5730:Lord of the Rings
5683:Barbara Remington
5588:Beren and LĂșthien
5539:Bilbo's Last Song
5486:
5485:
5317:
5316:
4968:
4967:
4919:Pseudotranslation
4909:Editorial framing
4904:Character pairing
4751:Naming of weapons
4311:
4310:
4260:A Tolkien Compass
4176:Picturing Tolkien
4162:Interrupted Music
4131:
4130:
4067:Leaving Rivendell
3836:
3835:
3822:Journeys of Frodo
3676:Old Straight Road
3666:Naming of weapons
3409:
3408:
3156:LĂșthien and Beren
2945:
2944:
2927:Carl F. Hostetter
2778:
2777:
2751:Beren and LĂșthien
2732:Bilbo's Last Song
2510:978-0-230-61992-0
2487:978-0-395-42501-5
2464:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2455:978-0-395-29917-3
2432:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2423:978-0-395-25730-2
2400:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2368:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2336:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2327:978-0-618-13470-0
2304:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2295:978-0-261-10275-0
2237:978-0-35-865298-4
2121:978-0-7864-1926-5
2056:978-0-19-258029-0
2029:978-0-7864-6482-1
1941:978-0-9816607-1-4
1931:. New York City:
1836:978-0-7112-4127-5
1732:978-0-8754-8303-0
1718:A Tolkien Compass
1698:, pp. 51â53.
1686:, pp. 69â71.
1626:, pp. 74â75.
1460:978-0-415-86511-1
1425:978-0-415-86511-1
1387:, pp. 76â77.
1375:, pp. 90â93.
1363:, pp. 83â89.
1336:, pp. 79â82.
1324:, pp. 72â75.
1261:978-0-415-86511-1
984:Corsairs of Umbar
922:Corsairs of Umbar
554:Lands to the East
354:Beleriand, Lindon
6591:
6395:Fate of Gundabad
6353:Rise of Isengard
6324:
6323:
6296:Shadow of Mordor
6275:War in the North
6223:Game Boy Advance
5918:
5917:
5864:
5863:
5622:derivative works
5613:
5612:
5553:Unfinished Tales
5546:The Silmarillion
5328:
5327:
4979:
4978:
4756:Northern courage
4701:Environmentalism
4681:Decline and fall
4616:Song of EĂ€rendil
4526:
4525:
4514:
4359:J. R. R. Tolkien
4338:
4331:
4324:
4315:
4314:
4232:Splintered Light
3847:
3846:
3671:Northern courage
3596:Environmentalism
3576:Decline and fall
3499:Tolkien's poetry
3418:
3417:
3136:FinwĂ« and MĂriel
2958:
2957:
2912:John D. Rateliff
2789:
2788:
2716:Unfinished Tales
2699:The Silmarillion
2595:
2594:
2560:J. R. R. Tolkien
2542:
2535:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2491:
2478:Houghton Mifflin
2459:
2446:Houghton Mifflin
2441:Unfinished Tales
2427:
2414:Houghton Mifflin
2409:The Silmarillion
2395:
2384:Houghton Mifflin
2363:
2352:Houghton Mifflin
2331:
2318:Houghton Mifflin
2299:
2269:
2241:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1851:
1842:
1840:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1753:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1708:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1529:. Archived from
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1478:
1465:
1464:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1401:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1312:, pp. 9â15.
1307:
1301:
1300:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1237:
1215:
1205:
1199:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
926:Barbary corsairs
739:
733:Tolkien and race
676:. The editor of
673:The Silmarillion
590:Thematic mapping
399:, the domain of
306:
189:The Downfall of
168:The Silmarillion
29:J. R. R. Tolkien
6599:
6598:
6594:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6569:
6568:
6567:
6558:
6533:
6501:
6496:War of the Ring
6471:War of the Ring
6452:
6417:
6407:
6360:Riders of Rohan
6322:
6317:Return to Moria
6268:Aragorn's Quest
6210:War of the Ring
6168:Riders of Rohan
6105:
6078:
6041:Sagan om ringen
6024:
6019:Tolkien on Film
5982:
5948:
5912:
5905:
5853:
5794:
5758:Symphony No. 1
5736:
5709:
5659:
5624:
5607:
5492:
5482:
5439:
5430:Pelennor Fields
5413:
5313:
5287:
5222:
5029:
5022:
4964:
4885:
4846:First World War
4841:Classical world
4810:
4642:
4515:
4506:
4372:
4371:
4349:
4342:
4312:
4307:
4218:Perilous Realms
4138:
4127:
4074:
4007:
3950:Symphony No. 1
3928:
3889:Donato Giancola
3842:
3832:
3802:
3749:Classical world
3715:
3606:First World War
3525:
3405:
3352:
3304:Lonely Mountain
3242:
3094:
2965:
2952:
2941:
2900:
2845:The Etymologies
2795:
2784:
2774:
2685:
2599:
2586:
2551:
2546:
2511:
2488:
2456:
2424:
2328:
2296:
2266:
2238:
2219:, ed. (2023) .
2206:
2204:
2179:
2177:
2158:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2093:
2089:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1970:Evans, Jonathan
1967:
1963:
1955:
1948:
1922:
1918:
1913:. Dimitra Fimi.
1909:(August 2006).
1904:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1860:Tolkien Studies
1852:
1845:
1837:
1810:Main source is
1809:
1802:
1779:
1775:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1709:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1666:
1658:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1585:
1581:
1554:Tolkien Studies
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1516:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1479:
1468:
1461:
1453:. p. 139.
1437:
1433:
1426:
1402:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1238:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1214:, 25 April 1954
1212:Naomi Mitchison
1206:
1202:
1196:Naomi Mitchison
1190:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1061:drainage basins
1057:Misty Mountains
1049:mountain ranges
1041:plate tectonics
1029:
1023:
988:Barbary pirates
964:Siege of Gondor
859:modern elements
811:
805:
747:
737:
735:
729:
727:Moral geography
724:
710:
690:Tolkien Studies
678:Tolkien Studies
616:to destroy the
598:
592:
574:, once home to
556:
502:Riders of Rohan
496:
461:
429:
427:Misty Mountains
378:
362:
356:
324:
304:
302:
290:
183:
177:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6597:
6587:
6586:
6581:
6564:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6556:
6549:
6541:
6539:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6492:
6485:
6484:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6450:
6443:
6436:
6429:
6421:
6419:
6416:Tabletop role-
6413:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6398:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6370:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6342:
6339:Mines of Moria
6334:
6332:
6321:
6320:
6313:
6306:
6299:
6292:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6264:
6257:
6256:
6255:
6241:
6234:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6196:The Two Towers
6192:
6185:
6178:
6171:
6164:
6156:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6119:
6117:
6111:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6095:
6086:
6084:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6061:
6053:
6045:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5958:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5938:
5934:The Two Towers
5930:
5921:
5915:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5895:
5883:
5870:
5868:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5843:
5835:
5827:
5815:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5764:
5755:
5746:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5726:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5678:Pauline Baynes
5669:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5649:
5641:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5504:
5496:
5494:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5466:Rings of Power
5463:
5458:
5453:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5336:
5334:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5258:Old Man Willow
5255:
5254:
5253:
5243:
5238:
5232:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5155:
5150:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5067:
5062:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5034:
5032:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5008:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4906:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4861:Modern sources
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4826:
4824:Antiquarianism
4820:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4736:Mental illness
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4631:A Walking Song
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4606:
4594:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4565:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4534:
4532:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4495:Works inspired
4492:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4470:
4465:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4398:
4395:The Two Towers
4391:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4341:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4318:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4143:
4141:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4028:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3994:Blind Guardian
3991:
3990:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3859:Pauline Baynes
3855:
3853:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3818:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3729:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3646:Mental illness
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3457:
3452:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3379:Rings of Power
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3252:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3181:TĂșrin Turambar
3178:
3176:Tuor and Idril
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2971:
2969:
2955:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2879:Morgoth's Ring
2874:
2873:
2872:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2801:
2799:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2650:
2647:The Two Towers
2643:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2612:
2603:
2601:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2492:
2486:
2460:
2454:
2428:
2422:
2396:
2364:
2332:
2326:
2300:
2294:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2242:
2236:
2228:Harper Collins
2213:
2186:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2120:
2087:
2062:
2055:
2035:
2028:
1999:
1992:
1961:
1946:
1916:
1898:
1886:
1843:
1835:
1800:
1773:
1738:
1731:
1713:Lobdell, Jared
1700:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1652:
1640:
1628:
1616:
1597:(4): 263â273.
1579:
1560:(1): 197â216.
1544:
1533:on 15 May 2020
1527:Tolkien Estate
1519:Bratman, David
1510:
1498:
1466:
1459:
1431:
1424:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1338:
1326:
1314:
1302:
1279:
1267:
1260:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1208:Carpenter 2023
1200:
1192:Carpenter 2023
1184:
1180:Carpenter 2023
1172:
1168:Carpenter 2023
1160:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1084:Carpenter 2023
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1025:Main article:
1022:
1019:
986:resembled the
968:Constantinople
804:
801:
728:
725:
723:
720:
709:
706:
624:The events of
591:
588:
555:
552:
504:, who provide
495:
492:
483:, home to the
460:
457:
428:
425:
417:Rings of Power
411:, the home of
377:
374:
358:Main article:
355:
352:
296:Tolkien's maps
289:
286:
239:Atlantic Ocean
179:Main article:
176:
173:
142:Constantinople
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6596:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6555:
6554:
6550:
6548:
6547:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6536:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6498:
6497:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6466:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6455:
6449:
6448:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6418:playing games
6414:
6404:
6403:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6378:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6343:
6341:
6340:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6319:
6318:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6303:Shadow of War
6300:
6298:
6297:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6217:The Third Age
6214:
6212:
6211:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6193:
6191:
6190:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6021:
6020:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5978:
5974:
5971:
5970:Into the West
5967:
5964:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5944:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:Peter Jackson
5908:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5893:
5889:
5888:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5849:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5828:
5825:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5665:Illustrations
5662:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5614:
5610:
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5469:
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5459:
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5442:
5436:
5433:
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5428:
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5408:
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5398:
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5380:
5378:
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5364:
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5119:
5117:
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5025:
5017:
5014:
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5009:
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5003:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
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4977:
4975:
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4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
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4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4914:Frame stories
4912:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4879:
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4859:
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4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4741:Moral dilemma
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:Luck and fate
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
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4607:
4605:
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4399:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4368:
4367:
4364:Constructing
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4327:
4325:
4320:
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4297:
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3997:
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3946:
3945:Johan de Meij
3943:
3941:
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3925:
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3912:
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3900:
3897:
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3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:Mary Fairburn
3882:
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3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3656:Moral dilemma
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3636:Luck and fate
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3616:Frame stories
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
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2297:
2291:
2287:
2286:HarperCollins
2283:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2265:0-618-12699-6
2261:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2247:
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2239:
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2229:
2225:
2223:
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2198:
2197:
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2170:
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2148:
2143:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2084:. article 14.
2083:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2066:
2058:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1995:
1993:0-415-96942-5
1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1942:
1938:
1935:. pp. 70-73.
1934:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1907:Fimi, Dimitra
1902:
1895:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1855:Fimi, Dimitra
1850:
1848:
1838:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1807:
1805:
1796:
1792:
1788:
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1777:
1769:
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1742:
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1600:
1596:
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1563:
1559:
1555:
1548:
1532:
1528:
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1514:
1507:
1502:
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1471:
1462:
1456:
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1442:
1435:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1369:
1362:
1357:
1351:, p. 53.
1350:
1345:
1343:
1335:
1330:
1323:
1318:
1311:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1263:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1146:, p. 105
1145:
1140:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1096:Tolkien 1954a
1092:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1021:Geomorphology
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
997:The linguist
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
956:
949:
944:
942:
937:
935:
932:described by
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
914:
909:
905:
904:
899:
898:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
872:
870:
869:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
840:
836:
832:
827:
820:
815:
810:
800:
798:
797:Golden Fleece
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
760:
758:
757:
734:
719:
716:
705:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
682:David Bratman
679:
675:
674:
669:
665:
664:Frodo Baggins
661:
657:
656:Bilbo Baggins
653:
652:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
597:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
551:
549:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
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522:
517:
515:
511:
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491:
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486:
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478:
474:
470:
466:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
380:
373:
371:
367:
361:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
301:
297:
292:
285:
283:
279:
278:Straight Road
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
182:
172:
170:
169:
164:
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159:
154:
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147:
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139:
135:
131:
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125:
124:
119:
118:
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109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
84:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
6551:
6544:
6526:
6519:
6512:
6494:
6487:
6465:Middle Earth
6463:
6445:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6401:
6394:
6387:
6381:Minas Morgul
6380:
6373:
6366:
6359:
6352:
6345:
6338:
6327:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6295:
6287:
6281:
6274:
6267:
6260:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6216:
6209:
6202:
6195:
6188:
6181:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6151:
6143:
6136:
6129:
6122:
6099:Born of Hope
6097:
6089:
6063:
6055:
6047:
6039:
6017:
6010:
5940:
5932:
5924:
5897:
5885:
5873:
5845:
5837:
5829:
5817:
5805:
5767:Led Zeppelin
5759:
5749:
5728:
5720:
5653:Muddle Earth
5651:
5643:
5635:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5524:The Sea-Bell
5519:Fastitocalon
5506:
5499:
5331:
5309:Tom Bombadil
5236:Barrow-wight
4941:Storytelling
4829:
4671:Christianity
4666:Architecture
4608:
4601:
4563:Black Speech
4548:Family trees
4400:
4393:
4386:
4365:
4344:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4030:
4023:
4019:Donald Swann
3998:
3984:
3975:
3966:
3960:Howard Shore
3951:
3899:Tove Jansson
3879:Jenny Dolfen
3869:Anke EiĂmann
3841:Adaptations,
3820:
3813:
3737:
3554:Christianity
3549:Architecture
3455:Black Speech
3435:Family trees
3247:
3236:Tom Bombadil
2932:
2917:
2893:
2885:
2877:
2867:
2860:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2805:
2796:Middle-earth
2792:
2767:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2697:
2678:
2652:
2645:
2622:
2615:
2607:
2598:In Tolkien's
2565:Bibliography
2549:Middle-earth
2499:. New York:
2496:
2471:
2439:
2407:
2377:
2371:
2345:
2339:
2311:
2280:
2276:Shippey, Tom
2249:
2226:. New York:
2220:
2205:. Retrieved
2194:
2178:. Retrieved
2167:
2142:
2130:
2107:
2101:
2090:
2081:
2075:
2065:
2045:
2038:
2019:
2013:
2002:
1978:
1964:
1957:Shippey 2005
1928:
1919:
1901:
1894:Shippey 2005
1889:
1864:
1858:
1817:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1749:
1741:
1716:
1691:
1684:Fonstad 1991
1679:
1672:Fonstad 1991
1667:
1660:Fonstad 1991
1655:
1648:Fonstad 1991
1643:
1636:Fonstad 1991
1631:
1624:Fonstad 1991
1619:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1535:. Retrieved
1531:the original
1513:
1506:Fonstad 1991
1501:
1492:
1486:
1444:
1434:
1409:
1385:Fonstad 1991
1380:
1373:Fonstad 1991
1368:
1361:Fonstad 1991
1356:
1349:Fonstad 1991
1334:Fonstad 1991
1329:
1322:Fonstad 1991
1317:
1310:Fonstad 1991
1305:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1275:Shippey 2005
1270:
1245:
1203:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1156:Tolkien 1986
1151:
1144:Tolkien 1937
1139:
1132:Tolkien 1980
1127:
1120:Tolkien 1977
1115:
1108:Tolkien 1955
1103:
1091:
1079:
1030:
996:
953:
951:
946:
938:
911:
901:
895:
873:
866:
843:
839:Gustave Doré
777:Black Riders
761:
754:
752:
714:
711:
700:
694:
689:
677:
671:
667:
659:
649:
629:
625:
623:
612:'s route to
557:
545:
518:
514:Minas Tirith
499:
497:
462:
430:
401:Tom Bombadil
381:
379:
370:War of Wrath
363:
347:War of Wrath
331:Middle-earth
291:
282:Solar System
259:
216:
166:
162:
156:
150:cartographer
127:
121:
115:
81:
79:
44:
33:Middle-earth
20:
18:
6538:Other games
6457:Board games
6367:Helm's Deep
6115:Video games
5892:Rankin/Bass
5842:(BBC, 1981)
5722:Fellowship!
5705:Ted Nasmith
5618:Adaptations
5425:Helm's Deep
4948:Prose style
4936:Interlacing
4899:Anachronism
4881:Shakespeare
4488:Tolkienmoot
4478:Fan fiction
4443:Translating
4116:Video games
4101:Fan fiction
4079:Other media
3978:film series
3969:film series
3924:Ted Nasmith
3786:Prose style
3779:Shakespeare
3539:Anachronism
3111:Celebrimbor
2785:composition
2706:Ainulindalë
2577:Legendarium
2096:Salo, David
1813:Garth, John
1789:: 229â247.
1696:Walker 2009
990:who served
952:Writing in
897:Poetic Edda
835:Brocéliande
833:place-name
765:Grey Havens
560:Easterlings
550:and Khand.
535:forged the
203:Second Ages
123:Poetic Edda
6573:Categories
6506:Card games
6049:Khraniteli
5994:Production
5501:The Hobbit
5382:LothlĂłrien
5348:Old Forest
5214:Wormtongue
5070:Half-elven
5065:Glorfindel
4891:Techniques
4816:Influences
4459:Reception
3976:The Hobbit
3940:Bo Hansson
3914:Tom Loback
3807:Geographic
3732:Influences
3309:LothlĂłrien
3275:Third Age
3211:Glorfindel
3192:Third Age
3100:Characters
3036:Half-elven
2794:History of
2783:History of
2690:Posthumous
2609:The Hobbit
2476:. Boston:
2444:. Boston:
2412:. Boston:
2382:. Boston:
2350:. Boston:
2316:. Boston:
2254:. Boston:
2147:Acks 2017b
2135:Acks 2017a
1768:1041902253
1758:. p.
1723:Open Court
1537:29 October
1299:: 394â403.
1210:, #144 to
1067:References
1045:continents
1007:Sarmatians
999:David Salo
972:Asia Minor
908:Swiss Alps
903:SkĂrnismĂĄl
876:Broceliand
846:John Garth
785:Wordsworth
701:The Hobbit
686:geological
660:The Hobbit
626:The Hobbit
614:Mount Doom
529:Mount Doom
469:Lothlorien
447:-realm of
439:to impede
397:Old Forest
345:after the
266:Second Age
158:The Hobbit
67:Second Age
5977:May It Be
5773:Ramble On
5690:John Howe
5456:PalantĂrs
5358:The Shire
5353:Rivendell
5332:Geography
5304:Goldberry
5148:Beornings
5104:Treebeard
5092:Thranduil
5060:Galadriel
4958:Epic Pooh
4953:Ambiguity
4876:Philology
4866:Modernism
4786:Sexuality
4558:Languages
4139:criticism
4111:Calendars
3987:TV series
3983:Music of
3974:Music of
3965:Music of
3933:Composers
3894:John Howe
3791:Ambiguity
3774:Philology
3651:Modernism
3559:Cosmology
3445:Languages
3391:Silmarils
3339:The Shire
3329:Rivendell
3259:Beleriand
3216:Goldberry
3201:Galadriel
3186:Ungoliant
3141:Gil-galad
3131:Fingolfin
3068:Beornings
3046:Sundering
3009:Ancalagon
2951:Fictional
2392:519647821
2338:(1954a).
2278:(2005) .
2207:6 October
2180:6 October
2112:McFarland
1984:Routledge
1881:170176739
1867:: 53â72.
1611:140630128
1574:170238657
1451:Routledge
1416:Routledge
1252:Routledge
1221:Secondary
1033:geologist
918:Byzantium
851:classical
849:spanning
831:Arthurian
793:Herodotus
662:, and of
648:prepared
642:Rhovanion
638:Rivendell
541:Barad-dur
459:Rhovanion
453:Rivendell
437:First Age
409:Rivendell
393:the Shire
366:Beleriand
360:Beleriand
343:Beleriand
339:Rhovanion
335:Third Age
327:Image map
255:First Age
251:Beleriand
199:Beleriand
195:First Age
175:Cosmology
146:Byzantium
88:Third Age
63:Beleriand
59:First Age
25:geography
6261:Conquest
6131:Game One
6083:Fan-made
5987:Approach
5867:Animated
5789:" (1971)
5782:" (1971)
5775:" (1969)
5695:Alan Lee
5514:Errantry
5471:One Ring
5435:Morannon
5407:Isengard
5387:Mirkwood
5339:Eriador
5228:Monsters
5181:Denethor
5158:DĂșnedain
5153:DrĂședain
5011:Radagast
4856:Medieval
4761:Paganism
4638:Proverbs
4578:Sindarin
4553:Heraldry
4530:Elements
4521:Analysis
4483:Oxonmoot
4468:Literary
4409:Stories
4383:Volumes
4137:Literary
4012:Settings
3909:Alan Lee
3864:Cor Blok
3759:Medieval
3720:Literary
3681:Paganism
3470:Sindarin
3440:Heraldry
3422:Elements
3414:Analysis
3384:One Ring
3369:PalantĂr
3314:Mirkwood
3299:Isengard
3284:Esgaroth
3078:DĂșnedain
3073:DrĂședain
2967:monsters
2953:universe
2859:1988â92
2804:1983â84
2614:1954-55
2600:lifetime
2466:(1986).
2434:(1980).
2402:(1977).
2370:(1955).
2306:(1937).
2248:(1991).
2201:Archived
2174:Archived
2098:(2004).
2077:Mythlore
2010:(2011).
1927:(2009).
1815:(2020).
1795:23065305
1521:(2007).
1003:Carthage
955:Mythlore
930:Atlantis
913:MyrkviĂ°r
855:medieval
773:Denethor
722:Analysis
618:One Ring
537:One Ring
525:Morannon
481:Isengard
465:Mirkwood
391:to form
235:Belegaer
129:MyrkviĂ°r
75:Belegaer
6238:Tactics
6175:Elendor
6068:(2022)
6057:Hobitit
5894:, 1980)
5882:, 1978)
5826:, 1979)
5814:, 1955)
5714:Theatre
5491:Related
5451:Mithril
5444:Objects
5418:Battles
5363:Bag End
5209:Théoden
5186:Faramir
5176:Boromir
5163:Aragorn
5111:Hobbits
5087:Legolas
5038:Dwarves
5030:peoples
5016:Saruman
5006:Gandalf
5001:Wizards
4991:Balrogs
4974:Peoples
4830:Beowulf
4721:Heroism
4711:Forests
4696:England
4691:Economy
4610:Namårië
4585:Khuzdul
4538:Artwork
4453:Swedish
3851:Artists
3738:Beowulf
3626:Heroism
3611:Forests
3591:England
3586:Economy
3519:Tengwar
3504:Scripts
3487:Westron
3482:Valarin
3477:Khuzdul
3450:Adûnaic
3430:Artwork
3364:Mithril
3357:Objects
3344:Bag End
3269:Valinor
3264:NĂșmenor
3226:Saruman
3206:Gandalf
3171:Thingol
3166:Morgoth
3151:Isildur
3121:Elendil
3058:Hobbits
3021:Dwarves
3004:Dragons
2990:Wizards
2985:Balrogs
2962:Peoples
2852:Lhammas
2813:Ălfwine
2582:Outline
2470:(ed.).
2438:(ed.).
2406:(ed.).
2360:9552942
2310:(ed.).
2196:Tor.com
2169:Tor.com
2156:Sources
1976:(ed.).
1715:(ed.).
1443:(ed.).
1408:(ed.).
1244:(ed.).
1072:Primary
1037:Tor.com
868:Beowulf
803:Origins
781:Saruman
769:Boromir
568:dwarves
506:cavalry
488:Saruman
473:Fangorn
435:in the
389:Hobbits
384:Elendil
376:Eriador
262:NĂșmenor
227:Eressëa
207:Valinor
191:NĂșmenor
117:Beowulf
104:Dwarves
96:Hobbits
71:NĂșmenor
6481:Sauron
6374:Mordor
6310:Gollum
6162:(SNES)
6160:Vol. I
6154:(1990)
6152:Vol. I
6102:(2009)
6094:(2009)
6060:(1993)
6052:(1991)
6044:(1971)
5945:(2003)
5937:(2002)
5929:(2001)
5913:series
5902:(2024)
5880:Bakshi
5850:(1992)
5834:(1980)
5763:(1988)
5754:(1972)
5733:(2006)
5725:(2005)
5656:(2003)
5648:(1999)
5640:(1969)
5397:Mordor
5372:Gondor
5299:Eagles
5273:Trolls
5268:Shelob
5246:Nazgûl
5241:Gollum
5171:Gondor
5131:Pippin
5080:Elrond
4996:Sauron
4836:Celtic
4776:Quests
4766:Plants
4648:Themes
4597:Poetry
4573:Quenya
4568:Elvish
4473:Fandom
4463:Impact
4086:Impact
3843:legacy
3764:Modern
3744:Celtic
3696:Quests
3686:Plants
3531:Themes
3514:Sarati
3465:Quenya
3460:Elvish
3319:Mordor
3289:Gondor
3248:Places
3231:Sauron
3221:Gollum
3196:Elrond
3161:Melian
3126:FĂ«anor
3090:Trolls
3041:Noldor
3026:Eagles
2905:Others
2507:
2484:
2452:
2420:
2390:
2358:
2324:
2292:
2262:
2234:
2118:
2053:
2026:
1990:
1939:
1879:
1833:
1825:&
1793:
1766:
1729:
1609:
1572:
1457:
1422:
1258:
1053:Mordor
976:Venice
948:story.
884:Noldor
857:, and
789:Venice
634:quests
584:Thorin
580:dragon
533:Sauron
521:Mordor
510:Gondor
485:wizard
433:Melkor
421:CĂrdan
413:Elrond
165:, and
140:, and
134:Venice
120:, the
108:Sauron
102:, and
43:, and
6072:music
6033:Other
5954:Music
5799:Radio
5742:Music
5629:Books
5493:works
5402:Rohan
5392:Moria
5377:Harad
5323:World
5292:Other
5278:Wargs
5204:Ăowyn
5199:Ăomer
5194:Rohan
5126:Merry
5121:Frodo
5116:Bilbo
5075:Arwen
5055:Elves
5048:Gimli
5043:Balin
4983:Maiar
4851:Norse
4806:Women
4801:Trees
4746:Music
4731:Magic
4377:About
3769:Norse
3711:Trees
3661:Music
3641:Magic
3631:Light
3509:Cirth
3334:Rohan
3324:Moria
3294:Harad
3146:HĂșrin
3031:Elves
3014:Smaug
2997:Valar
2980:Maiar
2975:Ainur
2931:2021
2916:2007
2892:1996
2884:1994
2876:1993
2835:1987
2827:1986
2819:1985
2766:2022
2756:2018
2748:2017
2740:2007
2729:1990
2721:1981
2713:1980
2696:1977
2677:1962
2606:1937
2591:Works
2572:Canon
1877:S2CID
1791:JSTOR
1607:S2CID
1570:S2CID
1015:Avars
934:Plato
606:Frodo
576:Smaug
548:Harad
449:Moria
445:Dwarf
441:Oromë
274:Elves
247:Eldar
243:Valar
100:Elves
55:Valar
5859:Film
5620:and
5343:Bree
5263:Orcs
5099:Ents
5028:Free
4796:Time
4781:Race
4716:Hell
4706:Evil
4592:Maps
4106:Film
3706:Time
3621:Hell
3601:Evil
3494:Maps
3279:Bree
3085:Orcs
3053:Ents
2505:ISBN
2482:ISBN
2450:ISBN
2418:ISBN
2388:OCLC
2356:OCLC
2322:ISBN
2290:ISBN
2260:ISBN
2232:ISBN
2209:2023
2182:2023
2116:ISBN
2051:ISBN
2024:ISBN
1988:ISBN
1937:ISBN
1831:ISBN
1764:OCLC
1727:ISBN
1539:2021
1495:(1).
1455:ISBN
1420:ISBN
1256:ISBN
1086:, 31
1047:and
1031:The
1013:and
1011:Huns
771:and
628:and
608:and
578:the
564:Dain
477:ents
405:Bree
298:and
225:and
219:Arda
211:Arda
138:Rome
51:Aman
37:Arda
19:The
5824:NPR
5812:BBC
5192:of
5169:of
5143:Men
5136:Sam
3063:Men
1869:doi
1599:doi
1562:doi
1017:".
787:on
666:in
658:in
610:Sam
566:'s
270:Men
92:Men
80:In
27:of
6575::
2503:.
2480:.
2448:.
2416:.
2386:.
2376:.
2354:.
2344:.
2288:.
2258:.
2230:.
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2193:.
2172:.
2166:.
2110:.
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2080:.
2074:.
1982:.
1949:^
1875:.
1863:.
1846:^
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1785:.
1762:.
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1754:.
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1593:.
1568:.
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1525:.
1491:.
1485:.
1469:^
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1250:.
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144:/
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