47:, due to the subduction of the Cocos Plate, which drives melting and magma creation. Many of these volcanoes are in the Nicaraguan Depression paralleled by the northwest-trending Middle America Trench which marks the Caribbean-Cocos plate boundary. Almost all the rocks in Nicaragua originated as dominantly
83:
eruptions caused the caldera to collapse although most of the material it erupted has been basalt. Analysis of an eruption of the caldera in 1772 indicates perhaps the highest rate of lava effusion in
Central America. Another active volcano is the
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Nicaragua has 94 metal deposits and 46 non-metallic deposits. It is the leading gold producer in
Central America from deposits in Bonanza, La Libertad and Limon, in
116:. Eight million ounces of gold have been extracted since 1930. Copper, zinc, silver, limestone, aggregate, clay and gypsum are also important resources.
253:
Muñoz, Angélica; Baca, Dania; Artiles, Verónica; Duarte, Manuel; Barboza, Guillermo (1997). "Nicaragua: Petroleum geology of the
Caribbean margin".
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in the northwest, which erupted in the 1500s and 1600s and again at a reduced level in 1971, with tholeiitic, calc-alkaline and
151:
Williams, S. N. (January 1983). "Geology and eruptive mechanisms of Masaya
Caldera Complex, Nicaragua (Thesis/Dissertation)".
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309:"AAPG Datapages/Archives: Geology and Temperature Distribution of Momotombo Geothermal Field, Nicaragua"
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Volcano. Thirty three wells were drilled by 1981 with more than 100 megawatts of power potential.
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Hazlett, Richard W. (1987). "Geology of the San
Cristobal volcanic complex, Nicaragua".
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continental crust, unlike other areas in the region which include stranded sections of
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The
Momotombo geothermal field was discovered in 1970, 50 kilometers northeast of
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Weinberg, Roberto Ferrez (1992). "Neotectonic development of western
Nicaragua".
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oceanic crust. Structural geologists have grouped all the rock units as the
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Between 1943 and 1977, seismic and drilling surveys were done on the
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as a
Pliocene-Pleistocene basement rock. Massive pyroclastic and
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Arengi, Joseph T.; Hodgson, Glen V. (2000). "Information for".
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intrusive igneous rocks and sedimentary rocks spanning the
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Moore, James L.; Osbun, Erik; Storm, Paul V. (1981).
43:and within the last 2.5 million years of the
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193:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
123:Basin off the eastern shore in search of oil.
75:erupted 460,000 and 50,000 years ago with the
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71:volcanism remains active in Nicaragua. The
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86:San Cristobal Volcanic Complex
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604:United States Virgin Islands
220:International Geology Review
205:10.1016/0377-0273(87)90064-3
69:Central America Volcanic Arc
27:crystalline basement rocks,
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39:. Volcanoes erupted in the
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365:Geology of North America
108:vein deposits, as well as
579:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
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232:10.1080/00206810009465069
599:Turks and Caicos Islands
96:Natural resource geology
529:British Virgin Islands
313:archives.datapages.com
172:Cite journal requires
73:Masaya Caldera Complex
469:Saint Kitts and Nevis
77:Las Sierras Formation
625:Geology of Nicaragua
484:Trinidad and Tobago
379:Antigua and Barbuda
419:Dominican Republic
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501:other territories
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261:(12): 1799–1806.
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321:. Retrieved
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165:cite journal
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130:adjacent to
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564:Puerto Rico
474:Saint Lucia
424:El Salvador
106:mesothermal
63:Volcanology
37:Pleistocene
18:geology of
559:Montserrat
554:Martinique
549:Guadeloupe
404:Costa Rica
323:2018-11-10
138:References
102:epithermal
92:material.
81:ignimbrite
45:Quaternary
33:Cretaceous
544:Greenland
459:Nicaragua
434:Guatemala
282:Tectonics
240:128671745
226:: 45–63.
132:Momotombo
41:Paleogene
25:Paleozoic
23:includes
20:Nicaragua
619:Category
509:Anguilla
444:Honduras
414:Dominica
389:Barbados
90:andesite
29:Mesozoic
539:Curaçao
524:Bonaire
519:Bermuda
449:Jamaica
429:Grenada
384:Bahamas
319:: 33–54
157:6676327
128:Managua
121:Miskito
35:to the
464:Panama
454:Mexico
399:Canada
394:Belize
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49:felsic
514:Aruba
439:Haiti
236:S2CID
110:skarn
53:mafic
584:Saba
409:Cuba
178:help
153:OSTI
112:and
104:and
16:The
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290:doi
263:doi
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