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464:'s enforced absence from the court Digby aspired to become his successor. However, when the Cardinal was restored to power, he sent Digby away on an expedition in Italy, having penetrated his character and regarded him as a mere adventurer. When Digby returned to France he was told that he was included in the list of those expelled from France, in accordance with the new treaty with
558:, and publicly renounced before witnesses his Roman Catholicism and declared himself a Protestant. His motive was probably to secure immunity from the charge of recusancy preferred against him. When, however, the fall of Clarendon was desired, Bristol was again welcomed at court. He took his seat in the Lords on 29 July 1667. "The king," wrote
527:, when he found himself excluded from office on account of his religion, and relegated to only secondary importance. He tried to make an impression through restless and ambitious activity in parliament and he was violently hostile to Clarendon. In foreign affairs, he inclined strongly to the side of Spain, and opposed the king's marriage with
279:, in condemning a man for acts which were not treason when they were committed. He was regarded in consequence with great hostility by the parliamentary party, and was accused of having stolen from Pym's table Vane's notes on which the prosecution mainly depended. On 15 July his speech was burnt by the
619:
characterized him in a series of his smartest antitheses as "a singular person whose life was one contradiction". "He wrote against popery and embraced it; he was a zealous opposer of the court and a sacrifice for it; was conscientiously converted in the midst of his prosecution of Lord
Strafford and
562:
in
November, "who not long ago did say of Bristol that he was a man able in three years to get himself a fortune in any kingdom in the world and lose all again in three months, do now hug him and commend his parts everywhere above all the world." He pressed eagerly for Clarendon's committal, and on
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Bristol was one of the most striking and conspicuous figures of his time, a man of brilliant abilities, a great orator, one who distinguished himself without effort in any sphere of activity he chose to enter, but whose natural gifts were marred by a restless ambition and instability of character
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to Spain in 1657. On 1 January 1657, he was appointed by
Charles II secretary of state, but shortly afterwards, he was compelled to resign office as he had become a Roman Catholic — probably with the view of adapting himself better to his new Spanish friends. Charles took him with him to Spain in
542:
to exonerate himself. When he confessed that he had "taken the liberty of enlarging", his "comedian-like" speech excited general amusement. In July, he broke out into fierce and disrespectful reproaches to the King, ending with a threat that unless
Charles granted his requests within twenty-four
417:, to be arrested. In Ireland, he believed he was going to achieve wonders. "Have I not carried my body swimmingly," he wrote to Hyde in irrepressible good spirits, "who being before so irreconcilably hated by the Puritan party, have thus seasonably made myself as odious to the Papists?"
184:, who for many years was the English Ambassador to Spain, and his wife Beatrice Walcott. He is presumed to have been born there shortly before. At the age of twelve, he appeared at the bar of the House of Commons and pleaded for his father who was then imprisoned in the
657:(1663). His eloquent and pointed speeches, many of which were printed, are included in the article in the Biog. Brit. and among the Thomason Tracts; see also the general catalogue in the British Museum. The catalogue of his library was published in 1680.
437:
to gain
Henrietta Maria of France's consent to his scheme, but returned to persuade Charles to go to Paris, and accompanied him thither. He revisited Ireland on 29 June once more, and on the surrender of the island to Parliament escaped again to France.
317:. In November 1641 Digby was recorded as performing "singular good service", and "doing beyond admiration", in speaking in the Lords against the instruction concerning evil counsellors. He suggested to Charles the impeachment of the
614:
Clarendon describes him as "the only man I ever knew of such incomparable parts that was none the wiser for any experience or misfortune that befell him", and records his extraordinary facility in making friends and making enemies.
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disguised as a
Frenchman, but on the return voyage to the Dutch Republic, he was captured and taken to Hull. For some time he escaped detection, but at last, after revealing his identity, he cajoled Sir
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620:
was most unconscientiously a persecutor of Lord
Clarendon. With great parts, he always hurt himself and his friends; with romantic bravery, he was always an unsuccessful commander. He spoke for the
628:
in 1668 records in the great Diary an outburst against
Bristol from an elderly Cavalier, Mr Ball: "I said at the King's coming back that the nation could never be safe while that man was alive".
807:
382:, and took part in several imprudent and ill-conducted negotiations which damaged the king's affairs. His fierce disputes with Prince Rupert and his party caused further embarrassment.
397:, where his correspondence was captured. This correspondence revealed the king's expectations from abroad and from Ireland and his intrigues with the Scots. Digby reached
551:. When the charge was dismissed he renewed his accusation, was expelled from the court, and only avoided the warrant issued for his apprehension by hiding for two years.
680:(c. 1635 – 18 September 1698). He married twice, firstly Alice Bourne and secondly Rachel Wyndham, but died without issue, and the peerage became extinct.
538:
In June 1663 Bristol tried to upset
Clarendon's management of the House of Commons, but his intrigue was exposed to the parliament by Charles, and he had to attend the
294:. On 8 June, during the angry discussion on the army plot, he narrowly escaped assault in the House, and the following day, in order to save him from further attacks,
200:, "the most accomplished person of our nation or perhaps any other nation, and distinguished by a remarkably handsome person". In June 1634 Digby was committed to the
197:
1231:
934:
Notitia
Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ...
329:
his imprudence was responsible for the betrayal of the king's plan. On the next day, Digby advised the attempt to seize the five members in the city by force.
441:
At Paris, amongst the Royalists, he found himself in a nest of enemies eager to pay off old scores. Prince Rupert challenged him, and he fought a duel with
359:
into letting him escape. Later on a second visit to Hull, he tried unsuccessfully to persuade Hotham to surrender York to the King. He was present at the
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and had issue, including Jean-Baptiste, Baron de Herent, who was later styled "Comte de Bristole". Like her father, she was a convert to Catholicism.
256:. He moved on 9 November for a committee to consider the deplorable state of the kingdom, and on 11 November was included in the committee for the
543:
hours "he would do somewhat that should awaken him out of his slumbers, and make him look better to his own business". Accordingly, on 10 July he
574:, not a Catholic of the Court of Rome", and asserting the unfitness of Romanists for public office. In 1674, he acquired Buckingham House (later
693:
371:, he threw down his commission and returned to the King at Oxford, over whom he obtained more influence as the prospect became more gloomy.
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In March 1668, Bristol attended prayers in the Lords. On 15 March 1673 though still ostensibly a Roman Catholic, he spoke in favour of the
321:, and urged upon him the fatal attempt to arrest them on 4 January 1642. He failed to play his part in the Lords in securing the arrest of
816:
751:'Alumni Oxonienses, 1500-1714: Dabbe-Dirkin', Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714: Abannan-Kyte (1891), pp. 366-405. Date accessed: 11 June 2011
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208:, and possibly his severe treatment and the disfavour shown to his father were the causes of his hostility to the court. He became
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39:
647:, an adaptation from the Spanish, acted but not printed. Other writings are also ascribed to him, including the authorship with
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In the same month Digby was ordered to appear in the Lords to answer a charge of high treason for a supposed armed attempt at
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On 28 September 1643 he was appointed secretary of state and a privy councillor, and on 31 October high steward of
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264:, against whom he at first showed great zeal. However, after the failure of the impeachment, he opposed the
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the refusal of the Lords accused them of mutiny and rebellion, and entered his dissent with "great fury".
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in the French army, and commander of the forces in Flanders. These new honours, however, were soon lost.
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in April 1646, he intended to entrap him on board, but was dissuaded by Hyde. Digby then travelled to
998:"Landownership: Later estates Pages 123-145 A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 12, Chelsea"
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Although unwelcome to the Spanish, he succeeded in ingratiating himself, and was later welcomed by
189:
188:. His youth, graceful person and well-delivered speech made a great impression. He was admitted to
148:(5 November 1612 – 20 March 1677) was an English politician and peer who sat in the
624:, though a Roman Catholic; and addicted himself to astrology on the birthday of true philosophy."
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
196:. He spent the following years in study and in travel, from which he returned, according to
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Diana Digby, who married in 1658 Rene de Mol, Baron de Herent (died 1691), a nobleman of
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princesses, but the royal marriage and treaty with Portugal were settled in his absence.
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of Strafford, and made an eloquent speech on 21 April 1641, accentuating the weakness of
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and his wife Catherine Brydges. She died in 1697. They were parents to four children:
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On 14 October 1645, he was made lieutenant general of the royal forces north of the
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Letters between Lord George Digby and Sir Kenelm Digby, Knt. concerning Religion
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582:. His adventurous and erratic career was closed by his death on 20 March 1677.
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King Charles mistakenly followed Digby's advice in preference to such men as
820:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 576–577.
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On 8 February he made an important speech in the Commons advocating the
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on the subject of religion, already mentioned, he was the author of an
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453:, in which he greatly distinguished himself. He was appointed in 1651
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Ronald Hutton, ‘Digby, George, second earl of Bristol (1612–1677)’,
487:. He was instrumental in effecting the surrender of the garrison of
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639:(1643) , justifying his support of the king's cause; of a comedy,
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531:. He persuaded Charles to despatch him to Italy to view the
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till July for striking Crofts, a gentleman of the court, in
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1659 on account of his "jollity " and Spanish experience.
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on the death of his father in January 1653 and was made
192:, on 15 August 1626, where he was a favourite pupil of
736:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2009.
44:
Portrait of George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol, by Sir
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Works by or about George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol
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554:In January 1664 Bristol appeared at his house at
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152:from 1640 until 1641, when he was raised to the
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1232:Secretaries of state of the Kingdom of England
969:Pepys Diaries, entry for Wednesday 1 July 1663
631:Besides his youthful correspondence with Sir
223:
216:(published in 1651), in which Digby attacked
445:. He continued his adventures by serving in
389:. The intention was to push through to join
252:he took an active part in the opposition to
570:, describing himself as "a Catholic of the
212:in 1636. In 1638 and 1639 were written the
1045:Works by George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol
413:, who had been sent to negotiate with the
411:Edward Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Worcester
240:. He was re-elected MP for Dorset for the
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960:Mémoires du Cardinal de Retz (2859), app.
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683:Francis Digby (d. 1672), died unmarried.
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19:For the Administrator of Hong Kong, see
1022:Pepys Diaries, entry for 17 March 1668.
734:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
393:, but he was defeated on 15 October at
262:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
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698:Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland
594:Portrait of George Digby in 1637 with
391:James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
283:by the order of the House of Commons.
244:in November 1640. In conjunction with
198:George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon
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671:Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford
596:William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford
519:As Lord Bristol, he returned to the
503:. Digby succeeded to the peerage as
350:Subsequently, he visited Charles at
347:, and on 26 February was impeached.
13:
808:Bristol, George Digby, 2nd Earl of
327:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
315:Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount Falkland
311:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
14:
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306:in his father's Barony of Digby.
228:In April 1640, Digby was elected
141:George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol
32:George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol
1237:Earls of Bristol (1622 creation)
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834:Dictionary of National Biography
793:
696:(d. 26 April 1715), who married
1075:Parliament suspended since 1629
1016:
1004:. Victoria County History, 2004
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806:Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "
702:Sarah Ferguson, Duchess of York
678:John Digby, 3rd Earl of Bristol
425:Digby's plan was to bring over
182:John Digby, 1st Earl of Bristol
114:John Digby, 1st Earl of Bristol
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290:and opposing the abolition of
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654:The Adventures of Five Hours
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7:
1051:(public domain audiobooks)
882:Lives of Eminent Englishmen
481:John of Austria the Younger
10:
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547:Clarendon in the Lords of
369:Prince Rupert of the Rhine
224:Politics and the Civil War
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893:(1750), iii. (1809), iv..
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611:fatal to real greatness.
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345:Henrietta Maria of France
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845:(Bliss), iii. 1100-1105.
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190:Magdalen College, Oxford
951:Clarendon State Papers,
867:(Park, 1806), iii. 191.
865:Royal and Noble Authors
817:Encyclopædia Britannica
367:. After a quarrel with
1002:British History Online
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176:Digby was baptized in
1262:English MPs 1640–1648
1242:Knights of the Garter
1123:The Viscount Falkland
1064:Parliament of England
828:"Digby, George"
700:. From her descended
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529:Catherine of Braganza
405:. He then crossed to
298:called him up to the
1252:Nobility from Madrid
1200:writ in acceleration
1082:Member of Parliament
987:Pepys Diaries IV. 19
600:Sir Anthony van Dyck
485:Southern Netherlands
304:writ of acceleration
296:Charles I of England
254:Charles I of England
230:member of parliament
158:writ of acceleration
1151:Sir Edward Nicholas
1143:Sir Edward Nicholas
1127:Sir Edward Nicholas
897:Harleian Miscellany
606:, Northamptonshire.
525:English Restoration
505:2nd Earl of Bristol
447:Louis XIV of France
160:. He supported the
133:Master of the Horse
21:George Digby Barker
1159:Peerage of England
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361:Battle of Edgehill
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84:Kingdom of England
16:English politician
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1182:Succeeded by
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1101:Succeeded by
1090:1640–1641
937:London. pp.
667:Lady Anne Russell
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449:'s troops in the
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195:
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169:
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159:
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134:
130:
126:
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119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
77:20 March 1677
76:
72:
68:
56:
52:
47:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
1267:Digby family
1192:
1173:
1141:
1132:
1093:
1080:
1070:
1018:
1006:. Retrieved
1001:
992:
983:
974:
965:
956:
947:
933:
923:
914:State Papers
912:
907:T. H. Lister
902:
896:
890:
881:
870:
864:
848:
842:
837:. 1885–1900.
832:
822:This cites:
815:
733:
708:(1961–1997).
664:
652:
644:
640:
636:
633:Kenelm Digby
630:
626:Samuel Pepys
613:
609:
565:
560:Samuel Pepys
553:
549:high treason
537:
518:
494:
489:St. Ghislain
470:
459:
440:
424:
384:
373:
349:
331:
319:five members
308:
285:
273:
250:John Hampden
227:
213:
202:Fleet Prison
194:Peter Heylin
175:
140:
139:
100:Battles/wars
79:(1677-03-20)
25:
1227:1677 deaths
1222:1612 births
1194:Baron Digby
1104:John Browne
1008:24 November
515:Restoration
443:Lord Wilmot
403:Isle of Man
387:River Trent
357:John Hotham
288:reformation
277:legislation
258:impeachment
164:during the
1216:Categories
1206:1641–1676
1185:John Digby
1179:1653–1676
1168:John Digby
861:H. Walpole
843:Ath. Oxon.
713:References
694:Anne Digby
473:Charles II
292:episcopacy
270:Henry Vane
172:Early life
90:Allegiance
60:1612-11-05
1247:Cavaliers
978:437, 442.
875:J. Downes
586:Character
556:Wimbledon
545:impeached
365:Lichfield
266:attainder
162:Royalists
110:Relations
48:, c. 1638
1049:LibriVox
931:(1750).
688:Flanders
622:Test Act
568:Test Act
399:Dumfries
395:Sherburn
246:John Pym
116:(father)
1038:at the
909:(1838).
841:Wood's
814:(ed.).
804::
637:Apology
604:Althorp
580:Chelsea
523:at the
483:in the
460:During
407:Ireland
380:Ireland
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1071:Vacant
891:Tracts
888:Somers
855:Kippis
810:". In
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661:Family
641:Elvira
533:Medici
501:Madrid
477:Bruges
431:Jersey
234:Dorset
178:Madrid
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941:–239.
873:, by
598:, by
578:) in
435:Paris
421:Exile
156:by a
1084:for
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903:Life
509:K.G.
352:York
334:Hull
313:and
248:and
232:for
74:Died
54:Born
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863:'s
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499:at
475:at
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260:of
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