1586:"Jones: (Angry) Donât you dirty the name of George Jacksonâ Donât youâ! Donât you dirty the name of George Jackson. If George Jackson had had this movement, heâd be alive! Donât you dirty his name. Youâre not worthy of his goddamned name. Donât you speak his name, you prick! Donât you mention it, because this organization wouldâve saved George Jackson! Itâs pricks like you that sold him down the river that caused him to be dead! Youâre not a George Jackson, youâre a punk!"
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and found in
Jackson's cell. Three other officers, Rubiaco, Kenneth McCray, and Charles Breckenridge, were also shot and stabbed, but survived. After finding the keys for the Adjustment Center's exit, Jackson along with fellow inmate and close friend Johnny Spain escaped to the yard where Jackson was shot dead from a tower and Spain surrendered.
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touches on several issues relating to
Jackson, most notably Jones' firm belief that Jackson's death was a racist assassination. His admiration for the Black Panther activist on the tape is as clear as his disgust that one of his followers, Willie Malone, could think he was remotely in the same league
475:
Jackson ordered
Rubiaco to open all the cells and along with several other inmates, he overpowered the remaining correction officers and took them, along with two inmates, hostage. Five other hostages, officers Jere Graham, Frank DeLeon and Paul Krasnes, along with two white prisoners, were killed
419:, Deputy District Attorney Gary Thomas, and three jurors hostage to demand the release of the "Soledad Brothers". Police killed Haley, Jackson, Christmas and McClain as they attempted to drive away from the courthouse. Eyewitness testimony suggests Haley was hit by fire discharged from a
318:, bestsellers that brought him a great deal of attention from leftist organizers and intellectuals in the U.S. and Western Europe. He amassed a following of inmates, including whites and Latinos, and most enthusiastically with other black inmates.
329:, killing all three. Following Nolen's death, Jackson became increasingly confrontational with corrections officials and spoke often about the need to protect fellow inmates and take revenge on correction officers, employing what Jackson called "
457:. After the meeting, Jackson was being escorted by officer Urbano Rubiaco back to his cell when Rubiaco noticed a metallic object in Jackson's hair, later revealed to be a wig, and ordered him to remove it. Jackson then pulled a Spanish
373:. Davis while working with the committee would eventually become a leader of the committee and become a close friend of Jackson. Jackson and Davis corresponded over letters frequently and Jackson had sent a manuscript of his book
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There is some evidence that
Jackson and his supporters on the outside had planned the escape for several weeks. Three days before the escape attempt, Jackson rewrote his will, leaving all royalties as well as control of his
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and activists worked to get the three acquitted whom they viewed as being political prisoners and accused based on their race. The activists also wanted to bring attention to the disproportionate rates at which
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On
January 17, 1970, Jackson, Fleeta Drumgo, and John Clutchette were charged with murdering a corrections officer, John V. Mills, who was beaten and thrown from the third floor of Soledad's Y wing. This was a
754:, the governor claimed that this dedication was "a significant indicator that Williams is not reformed and that he still sees violence and lawlessness as a legitimate means to address societal problems."
429:, who owned the weapons used in the hostage taking, was later acquitted of conspiracy, kidnapping, and murder. A possible explanation for the gun connection is that Jonathan Jackson was her
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were being incarcerated compared to white people and to the socioeconomic factors that led to their imprisonment in the first place. The
Soledad Brothers Defense Committee was formed by
325:. On January 13, 1970, corrections officer Opie G. Miller shot Nolen and two other black prisoners (Cleveland Edwards and Alvin Miller) during a yard riot with members of the
51:
716:'s legacy, trying to escape after eleven years (eight and a half in solitary) of an indeterminate one-year-to-life sentence for stealing seventy dollars from a gas station."
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Jackson was killed by prison guards in 1971, during an escape attempt in which three prison guards and two inmates were killed. He never went to trial for the Mills murder.
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345:. Mills was purportedly killed in retaliation for the shooting deaths of three inmates by Miller the previous year. Miller had not been charged with any crime, as a
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that had been fastened to his neck with adhesive tape by the abductors. Thomas, Magee and one of the jurors were wounded. The case made national headlines.
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200:, a combination of autobiography and manifesto addressed to an African-American audience. The book became a bestseller and earned Jackson personal fame.
215:, Jackson was the second son of Lester and Georgia Bea Jackson's five children. He spent time in the California Youth Authority Corrections facility in
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Several notable artists and entertainers have dedicated their work to
Jackson's memory or created works based on his life. The avant-garde jazz group
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594:", about the life and death of Jackson. The song made the American charts peaking at No. 33 in January 1972. The ninth track of the 2011
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196:, charged with the murder of correctional officer John Vincent Mills in the aftermath of a prison fight. The same year, he published
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and was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1975. Magee was imprisoned for over 60 years. He was released in 2023 under
California's
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1223:. News footage from August 15, 1970, featuring an interview with Jackson in which he reflects on the death of his brother Jonathan.
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and radical theory. He also wrote many letters to friends and supporters, which would later be edited and compiled into the books
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in 1966 based on
Marxist and Maoist political thought. In speaking of his ideological transformation, Jackson remarked: "I met
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wrote a song named "Uncle George" that contains a chorus of "Soledad
Brother". The song comes from the band's album
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and had many famous activists, celebrities, and writers join and support the committee. Among these activists was
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before returning to the United States to face trial, was acquitted of charges that he smuggled a gun to Jackson.
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174:(September 23, 1941 â August 21, 1971) was an American author, activist and convicted felon. While serving an
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932:"America's fortress of blood: The death of George Jackson and the birth of the prison-industrial complex"
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The Mismeasure of Man: The definitive refutation to the argument of the Bell Curve, revised and expanded
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Comrade George; An Investigation into the Life, Political Thought, and Assassination of George Jackson
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The Black Guerrilla Family 1966 â 1971: The Violent History of California's Most Notorious Prison Gang
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Imprisoned Intellectuals: America's Political Prisoners Write on Life, Liberation, and Rebellion
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1263:"Sirhan Sirhan murdered a Kennedy. He could spend less time in prison than this California man"
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pistol from beneath the wig and said: "Gentlemen, the dragon has come"—a reference to
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references George Jackson as one of their black revolutionary heroes who died in prison.
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468:. It is not clear how Jackson obtained the gun. Bingham, who lived for 13 years as a
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for stealing $ 70 at gunpoint from a gas station in 1961, Jackson became involved in
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at San Quentin prison to discuss a civil lawsuit that Jackson had filed against the
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due to several juvenile convictions including armed robbery, assault, and burglary.
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688:(1972) to the story of George Jackson ("Blues for Brother George Jackson") and the
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Jackson and his attempted prison escape are the subjects of the first verse of the
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The Melancholy History of Soledad Prison; In Which a Utopian Scheme Turns Bedlam
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1429:. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. p. 66.
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1421:"The Age of Jackson: George Jackson and the Radical Critique of Incarceration"
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African Americans shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United States
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as Jackson, and that it was "punks" like Malone who had sold Jackson out.
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Jackson's life, beliefs and ultimate fate were the topic of one of the many
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1289:"Ruchell Cinque Magee was just released from prison after 67 years caged!"
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Three inmates were acquitted and three (David Johnson, Johnny Spain and
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In January 1969, Jackson and Nolen were transferred from San Quentin to
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544: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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226:â for stealing $ 70 at gunpoint from a gas station â and sentenced to
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In the aftermath Jackson, Drumgo, and Clutchette became known as the
262:
704:, of George Jackson's death in context of "statistically supported"
615:
parody song, "Pull the Tregroes," on National Lampoon's 1972 album,
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849:
Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People, Compact
775:. Shakur was the nephew of Black power revolutionary and fugitive,
751:
469:
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Jackson's funeral was held at St. Augustine's Episcopal Church in
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and asked her to read it and asked for her help in improving it.
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As Jackson's disciplinary infractions grew he spent more time in
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50:
1781:"Remembering the Real Dragon: An Interview with George Jackson"
1426:
America is the Prison: Arts and Politics in Prison in the 1970s
728:
628:
483:) were convicted for the murders. The six became known as the "
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254:
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in Paris, France, in 1969. A non-album single was released by
281:
when I entered prison and they redeemed me." In his 1972 book
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Black Power, White Blood: The Life and Times of Johnny Spain
1582:
Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and People's Temple
1226:
846:
Murrin, John; Paul E. Johnson; James M. McPherson (2008).
341:
and a successful conviction would have put Jackson in the
908:
The Rise and Fall of California's Radical Prison Movement
875:
The Rise and Fall of California's Radical Prison Movement
788:
is a retelling of the last 14 months of Jackson's life.
391:
On August 7, 1970, George Jackson's 17-year-old brother
1775:"Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jackson"
1627:
Encyclopedia of African American History: 5-Volume Set
1405:"Costly San Quentin 6 Trial Ends With 3 Convictions",
375:
Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jackson,
1658:
Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jackson
995:
Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jackson
578:
Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians
198:
Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jackson
145:
Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jackson
972:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 85.
877:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
380:
1489:
1375:"Attempted Escape At San Quentin Leaves Six Dead"
2853:
2820:Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention
1232:
192:In 1970, he was one of three prisoners known as
1159:http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt5hh0g9
852:. Boston, MA: Thomson Wadsworth. p. 1136.
2667:The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution
1769:Writings, interviews and advocacy of his views
825:. Plebiscite Publishing Company. p. 216.
449:On August 21, 1971, Jackson met with attorney
2622:Charles Garry: Streetfighter in the Courtroom
1817:
1155:The Morning Breaks: The Trial of Angela Davis
349:ruled his actions during the prison fight as
1261:Chimurenga, Thandisizwe (October 11, 2021).
2872:Activists for African-American civil rights
820:
765:(Tupac Shakur), released on the 1991 album
32:For other people named George Jackson, see
2987:Prisoners who died in California detention
2932:American people who died in prison custody
1824:
1810:
1595:
1519:"Jettin' - Blowout Comb - Digable Planets"
1260:
1052:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
910:. Stanford University Press. p. 155.
444:
49:
2957:Criminals from the San Francisco Bay Area
1620:
1418:
1412:
560:Learn how and when to remove this message
2952:Conspiracy theories in the United States
2556:Black Power, We're Goin' Survive America
1317:. Temple University Press. p. 158.
1221:"George Jackson on his brother Jonathan"
604:is named for Jackson and references the
27:American author and activist (1941â1971)
1831:
1312:
1190:"Justice: A Bad Week for the Good Guys"
1096:
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992:
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746:in part to George Jackson. In Governor
678:after Jackson's book. Saxophone player
14:
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1465:
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821:Ouagadougou, Mbutu A. (May 12, 2022).
731:during 1978. In the tape in question,
245:. In 1966, Jackson met and befriended
127:Prison activist and co-founder of the
1805:
1797:A collection of George Jackson quotes
1787:"George Jackson: Black Revolutionary"
1750:C O M P: An Interdisciplinary Journal
1542:
1387:. UPI. August 23, 1971. pp. 1, 3
1286:
1233:Associated Press (January 23, 1975).
1169:
1157:(2nd ed.). Cornell University Press.
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967:
509:
2927:American people convicted of robbery
2907:American convicts who became writers
1777:â online text of Jackson's 1970 book
1182:
997:. Chicago Review Press. p. 16.
924:
750:'s response to Williams' appeal for
542:adding citations to reliable sources
513:
455:California Department of Corrections
2328:Lowndes County Freedom Organization
24:
2977:Members of the Black Panther Party
1783:â by Karen Wald, May and June 1971
1651:
1125:
580:, recorded and released the album
287:, Jackson describes himself as a "
25:
2998:
2801:Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song
2536:Revolutionary Black Panther Party
1756:
1198:. August 17, 1970. Archived from
773:Marin County Civic Center attacks
712:: "George Jackson ... died under
639:, which also honours other Black
2833:
2832:
2760:1968 Olympics Black Power salute
1746:"Black Lives, White Imaginaries"
1113:"Day of the Gun: George Jackson"
518:
387:Marin County courthouse incident
381:Marin County courthouse incident
2962:Deaths by firearm in California
2589:Eldridge Cleaver, Black Panther
2521:New Afrikan Black Panther Party
2308:Deacons for Defense and Justice
2024:Jalil Muntaqim (Anthony Bottom)
1614:
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1287:Marks, Claude (July 28, 2023).
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1069:
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771:, which makes reference to the
658:The 1994 song "Jettin'" by the
529:needs additional citations for
34:George Jackson (disambiguation)
2780:New Haven Black Panther trials
2616:In the Event Anyone Disappears
2470:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
1172:Angela Davis: An Autobiography
1137:Angela Davis: An Autobiography
1011:
986:
961:
952:
899:
866:
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331:selective retaliatory violence
257:ideology. The two founded the
154:Lester and Georgia Bea Jackson
18:George Jackson (Black Panther)
13:
1:
2531:New Panther Vanguard Movement
2506:Black Riders Liberation Party
1497:"Casey Kesem American Top 40"
808:
222:In 1961, he was convicted of
2511:Black Women's Defense League
2377:United Front Against Fascism
2262:Akua Njeri (Deborah Johnson)
1713:P. Collier and D. Horowitz;
1552:. New York: Norton. p.
682:dedicated most of his album
206:
7:
2887:African-American communists
2675:Judas and the Black Messiah
2359:Free Breakfast for Children
791:
10:
3003:
2775:Murder of Betty Van Patter
2603:The Murder of Fred Hampton
2582:Interview with Bobby Seale
1763:FBI file on George Jackson
1732:Who Killed George Jackson?
384:
233:During his first years at
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1789:â pro-Jackson article by
158:
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134:
123:
112:
102:
83:
57:
48:
41:
2937:American revolutionaries
2917:American Marxist writers
2897:American autobiographers
2892:African-American writers
2562:Black Panthers: A Report
2400:American Indian Movement
2165:Michael "Cetewayo" Tabor
1018:Jackson, George (1990).
993:Jackson, George (1994).
742:dedicated his 1998 book
698:wrote, in his 1981 book
249:, who introduced him to
235:San Quentin State Prison
180:the Black power movement
2637:All Power to the People
2526:New Black Panther Party
2516:Huey P. Newton Gun Club
2420:Black Panthers (Israel)
2100:Marshall "Eddie" Conway
1994:Elbert "Big Man" Howard
1632:Oxford University Press
1601:"Statement of Decision"
1419:Bernstein, Lee (2010).
1267:San Francisco Chronicle
583:A Jackson in Your House
574:Art Ensemble of Chicago
445:Prison escape and death
95:San Quentin, California
2877:Activists from Chicago
2651:A Huey P. Newton Story
2435:George Jackson Brigade
2425:British Black Panthers
2405:Black Guerrilla Family
1989:Raymond "Masai" Hewitt
1715:Destructive Generation
1597:Schwarzenegger, Arnold
1313:Andrews, Lori (1999).
1293:San Francisco Bay View
1235:"Magee Gets Life Term"
1170:Davis, Angela (2023).
906:Cummins, Eric (1994).
873:Cummins, Eric (1994).
761:" is a song by rapper
649:Martin Luther King Jr.
641:civil rights activists
637:Tribute To The Martyrs
506:, on August 28, 1971.
441:law passed that year.
259:Black Guerrilla Family
187:Black Guerrilla Family
176:indeterminate sentence
129:Black Guerrilla Family
118:Mount Vernon, Illinois
2726:Revolutionary Suicide
2501:Black Panther Militia
2410:Black Liberation Army
2347:Programs and projects
2191:Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin
2160:Russell Maroon Shoatz
1472:Revolutionary Suicide
1364:Andrews, pp. 162â163.
1338:"San Quentin profile"
1240:The Milwaukee Journal
1202:on September 13, 2008
1153:Aptheker, B. (1997).
748:Arnold Schwarzenegger
701:The Mismeasure of Man
672:named his 2003 album
439:compassionate release
435:aggravated kidnapping
172:George Lester Jackson
62:George Lester Jackson
2972:Justifiable homicide
2815:Black power movement
2790:RiceâPoindexter case
2742:Black Against Empire
2596:Finally Got the News
2549:Films and television
1121:. November 18, 2007.
576:, affiliates of the
538:improve this article
409:William A. Christmas
351:justifiable homicide
304:solitary confinement
2902:American communists
2840:Black Panther Party
2475:White Panther Party
2455:Polynesian Panthers
2206:Robert Hillary King
2125:Denise Oliver-Velez
1834:Black Panther Party
1143:. pp. 233â234.
968:James, Joy (2003).
940:. September 7, 2014
690:Attica prison riots
504:Oakland, California
497:Black Panther Party
393:Jonathan P. Jackson
306:, where he studied
182:and co-founded the
163:Jonathan P. Jackson
103:Cause of death
2947:COINTELPRO targets
2610:Teach Our Children
2496:Assata's Daughters
2338:Robert F. Williams
2278:Stokely Carmichael
2145:George W. Sams Jr.
2085:Veronza Bowers Jr.
1974:Barbara Easley-Cox
1924:JoNina Abron-Ervin
1544:Gould, Stephen Jay
1409:, August 13, 1976.
510:In popular culture
493:legal defense fund
403:, freed prisoners
399:courtroom with an
72:September 23, 1941
2942:Anti-revisionists
2922:American Marxists
2849:
2848:
2544:
2543:
2465:The Pink Panthers
2372:Rainbow Coalition
2365:The Black Panther
2354:Ten-Point Program
2291:
2290:
2080:Dhoruba bin Wahad
2019:Joan Tarika Lewis
1939:William Lee Brent
1723:978-0-684-82641-7
1709:978-0-06-080318-6
1578:"Q734 Transcript"
1499:. January 8, 1972
1475:. Penguin Books.
1456:Cummings, p. 158.
1407:Milwaukee Journal
1380:Bangor Daily News
1355:Cummings, p. 209.
1343:Los Angeles Times
1031:978-0-933121-23-2
1024:. Baltimore, MD.
859:978-0-495-50243-2
696:Stephen Jay Gould
570:
569:
562:
421:sawed-off shotgun
415:, and took Judge
327:Aryan Brotherhood
308:political economy
213:Chicago, Illinois
169:
168:
116:Bethel Cemetery,
76:Chicago, Illinois
16:(Redirected from
2994:
2912:American Maoists
2841:
2836:
2835:
2795:Robert Templeton
2770:Intercommunalism
2753:Related articles
2734:A Taste of Power
2659:Night Catches Us
2415:Black Liberators
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2313:W. E. B. Du Bois
2170:James Dixon York
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1917:West Coast based
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1875:Eldridge Cleaver
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1447:
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1403:
1397:
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1371:
1365:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1346:, June 28, 1986.
1335:
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1218:
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1211:
1209:
1207:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1174:(3rd ed.).
1167:
1161:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1139:(3rd ed.).
1129:
1123:
1122:
1100:
1094:
1093:Cummins, p. 165.
1091:
1085:
1084:Cummins, p. 164.
1082:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1066:Cummins, p. 157.
1064:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1043:
1015:
1009:
1008:
990:
984:
983:
965:
959:
958:Cummins, p. 156.
956:
950:
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945:
928:
922:
921:
903:
897:
896:
870:
864:
863:
843:
837:
836:
818:
740:Stanley Williams
723:recorded at the
706:social Darwinism
606:Soledad Brothers
565:
558:
554:
551:
545:
522:
514:
401:automatic weapon
358:Soledad Brothers
289:Marxist-Leninist
228:one year to life
194:Soledad Brothers
137:
90:
71:
69:
53:
39:
38:
21:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2824:
2748:
2718:Blood in My Eye
2689:
2540:
2484:
2460:Red Guard Party
2386:Inspired groups
2381:
2342:
2287:
2283:Connie Matthews
2266:
2230:
2174:
2075:Kuwasi Balagoon
2060:Mumia Abu-Jamal
2048:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1858:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1793:, November 1971
1771:
1759:
1728:Jo Durden-Smith
1672:Blood in My Eye
1654:
1652:Further reading
1649:
1642:
1622:Finkelman, Paul
1619:
1615:
1603:
1594:
1590:
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1227:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1176:Haymarket Books
1168:
1164:
1152:
1148:
1141:Haymarket Books
1130:
1126:
1111:
1108:Wayback Machine
1101:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1045:
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1032:
1021:Blood in my eye
1016:
1012:
1005:
991:
987:
980:
966:
962:
957:
953:
943:
941:
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929:
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904:
900:
885:
871:
867:
860:
844:
840:
833:
819:
815:
811:
794:
692:that followed.
675:Blood in My Eye
664:Digable Planets
566:
555:
549:
546:
535:
523:
512:
485:San Quentin Six
451:Stephen Bingham
447:
389:
383:
363:people of color
339:capital offense
316:Blood in My Eye
312:Soledad Brother
284:Blood in My Eye
209:
143:
141:Blood in My Eye
135:
98:
92:
88:
87:August 21, 1971
79:
73:
67:
65:
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63:
44:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3000:
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2710:Seize the Time
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2641:
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2585:
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2573:
2569:Black Panthers
2565:
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2545:
2542:
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2430:Dalit Panthers
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2247:William O'Neal
2244:
2238:
2236:
2232:
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2229:
2228:
2226:Albert Woodfox
2223:
2221:Herman Wallace
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2179:Southern based
2176:
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2173:
2172:
2167:
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2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2120:Lonnie McLucas
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2095:W. Paul Coates
2092:
2090:Safiya Bukhari
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2070:Ashanti Alston
2067:
2065:Sundiata Acoli
2062:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2044:Michael Zinzun
2041:
2039:Robert Trivers
2036:
2034:Geronimo Pratt
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2014:George Jackson
2011:
2006:
2004:Ericka Huggins
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1969:B. Kwaku Duren
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:Charles Barron
1931:
1926:
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1911:
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1900:
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1895:David Hilliard
1892:
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1849:Huey P. Newton
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1758:
1757:External links
1755:
1754:
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1648:
1647:
1641:978-0195167795
1640:
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1608:New York Times
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1324:978-1566397506
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1178:. p. 234.
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832:979-8808864979
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782:The 2007 film
768:2pacalypse Now
759:Soulja's Story
744:Life in Prison
645:Nelson Mandela
601:Cinemetropolis
592:George Jackson
568:
567:
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385:Main article:
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323:Soledad Prison
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107:Gunshot wounds
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91:(aged 29)
85:
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43:George Jackson
42:
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2683:The Big Cigar
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2235:Chicago based
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1964:Emory Douglas
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1681:0-933121-23-7
1678:
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1669:
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1666:1-55652-230-4
1663:
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1634:. p. 3.
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1075:James, p. 85.
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596:Blue Scholars
593:
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550:February 2016
543:
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527:This section
525:
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413:Ruchell Magee
410:
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405:James McClain
402:
398:
395:burst into a
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2967:Gang members
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2681:
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2665:
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2186:H. Rap Brown
2150:Afeni Shakur
2140:Nile Rodgers
2135:Alex Rackley
2105:Jamal Joseph
2013:
2009:Bobby Hutton
1999:John Huggins
1984:Reggie Forte
1954:Mark Comfort
1929:Richard Aoki
1890:Fred Hampton
1870:Elaine Brown
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536:Please help
531:verification
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417:Harold Haley
397:Marin County
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2862:1941 births
2702:Soul on Ice
2480:Young Lords
2450:NgÄ Tamatoa
2367:(newspaper)
2303:Black power
2216:Malik Rahim
2211:Pete O'Neal
1959:Aaron Dixon
1854:Bobby Seale
1699:Eric Mann.
1685:Min S Yee.
1528:January 13,
1391:October 23,
1272:January 15,
803:Fay Stender
727:commune in
721:audio tapes
710:physiognomy
625:Steel Pulse
481:Hugo Pinell
466:Ho Chi Minh
367:Fay Stender
343:gas chamber
247:W. L. Nolen
243:anti-social
230:in prison.
217:Paso Robles
184:prison gang
2856:Categories
2785:Panther 21
2765:COINTELPRO
2489:Subsequent
2445:I Wor Kuen
2296:Influences
2252:Bobby Rush
2242:Mark Clark
2196:Mark Essex
2110:Chaka Khan
2029:Pat Parker
1944:Ed Bullins
1885:Donald Cox
1863:Leadership
1503:August 23,
1298:October 9,
1246:August 11,
1004:1613742894
809:References
653:Steve Biko
643:including
633:Birmingham
631:band from
347:grand jury
239:egocentric
68:1941-09-23
2838:Category|
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1469:(2009) .
1206:August 8,
1048:cite book
733:Jim Jones
725:Jonestown
613:Joan Baez
588:Bob Dylan
462:9 mm
431:bodyguard
207:Biography
165:(brother)
159:Relatives
151:Parent(s)
2982:New Left
2811:" (2000)
1842:Founders
1748:(2021),
1734:(1976);
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1703:(1974);
1689:(1973);
1675:(1971);
1660:(1970);
1624:(2009).
1546:(1981).
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893:28112851
792:See also
752:clemency
714:Lombroso
470:fugitive
297:Fanonist
211:Born in
2629:Panther
1907:Members
1118:YouTube
670:Ja Rule
660:hip-hop
495:to the
271:Trotsky
251:Marxist
2804:(1971)
2745:(2013)
2737:(1992)
2729:(1973)
2721:(1972)
2713:(1970)
2705:(1968)
2686:(2024)
2678:(2021)
2670:(2015)
2662:(2010)
2654:(2001)
2646:(1999)
2640:(1996)
2632:(1995)
2624:(1992)
2618:(1974)
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2606:(1971)
2598:(1970)
2592:(1969)
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1736:ISBN
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