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George Philip (cartographer)

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257:'It would be impossible, within the limits we have at command, to do justice to a firm like Philip Son and Nephew, by mentioning even a tithe of the articles they keep in stock, much less giving a minute description of them. The premises occupied by the firm in South Castle Street (on the site of Old Pool Lane) are of very considerable size, having been enlarged from time to time during the last twenty years, by taking in adjoining properties, so that now they cover a wide area. They are of attractive appearance externally, and internally they are very handsome, being fitted up in superior style throughout, and arranged with every regard for the comfort and convenience of visitors. The firm have opened a showroom on the ground floor of the premises for the sale of school books and school stationery, and another portion of the building is devoted to school furniture of every description, maps, diagrams, and wall prints, and the other sections of the establishment are judiciously sub-divided, so that there is a separate department for each class of goods. A large and intelligent staff of assistants (about forty in number) are employed. The firm have issued a series of tourist and travelling maps, and maps and road books for cyclists, and they keep in stock guide books to all parts of the world. The business in South Castle Street was established in 1835, and its growth has kept pace with the increase and prosperity of Liverpool. The firm also have a very large and flourishing establishment at 32 Fleet Street, London, EC, which is carried on under the style of George Philip & Son.' 217:, published by Historical Publishing Company. ‘This well-known emporium may be aptly designated the great Liverpool depot for all the aids to learning, mental instruction, and useful knowledge. It would be superfluous for us to say anything in praise of an establishment, which has been universally recognized as the leading house of its class in the provinces. In addition to the extensive premises in South Castle Street the firm have a wholesale warehouse, occupying the whole of Caxton Buildings in South John Street, which is carried on under the style of George Philip and Son, paper manufacturers, wholesale, export, and manufacturing stationers. This is a noble pile of buildings, five stories in height. An idea of the extent of the business done here may be gathered from the fact that over 300 hands are employed on the premises. The firm manufacture account books of every description and undertake to make them to order. Their general stock is very large and in great variety. Philip Son and Nephew have classified their business under nine distinct heads': 150: 166: 284:) yesterday (3 June 1902). Long resident at Huntley House, Lilley Road, Fairfield, he was the head of the three widely known firms (in the city) of Philip and Co. Ltd (of South John Street), George Philip and Son (of Hope Street), and Philip, Son and Nephew (of South Castle Street). (Among) the chief mourners were Thomas Dash Philip, T. N. Philip, George Stanley Philip, George Philip and Joseph Collyer. Amongst the general body of mourners, who included a large number of employees, were Colonel Whitney V.D., Captain J. Macnab R.N.R., and Messrs., T. I. Lloyd, R. Tunnicliffe, J. Fitzgerald, writer 276:(general section M, grave 40). George Philip’s estate upon his death was valued at £95,102 5s. 6d (the equivalent in 2018 to £11 million +). In October 1882 George Philip Jr. took over as head of the company. By this time the family firm had expanded to such a degree that George Philip Jr. now ran three companies; George Philip & Son Ltd, Philip and Company Ltd, based in South John Street, Liverpool, and Philip, Son and Nephew, based in South Castle Street, Liverpool. Over the following 20 years the companies continued to prosper greatly under the helm of George Philip Jr. 134: 198:. The firm supplied atlases, geographical and history books, school textbooks, and an array of educational books and equipment. The company also produced textbooks for overseas countries, starting with an atlas for Australian schools in 1865 and for New Zealand in 1869. The demand from board schools, established after 1870, enabled further expansion in the market for general textbooks, school stationery, atlases and wall maps, etc Philip also employed many noted writers including the geographer and historian 42: 125:. He rapidly expanded the business by producing books, particularly educational works and maps. Within his first year of trading to keep up with demand he had to move his business into larger premises at the Atlas Buildings in South Castle Street. George and his wife Jane had a daughter Jane (born 1827) and one son, George (1823–1902). In 1848, George Jr. was admitted as a partner into the family publishing business now called George Philip & Son Ltd. 146:
Jr. (1823-1902), along with his nephew Thomas Dash Philip (1829-1913), and Philip's daughter Jane Jr. (who served behind the counter), assisted him in the shop at South Castle Street. Both George Jr. and Thomas would, in time, head the family-run business. In 1851 the England Census shows George Philip senior and his family resided in a grand town house at 21 Great George Square, Westside, situated in Liverpool's prestigious and affluent Georgian quarter.
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geographical and educational publications. They would later also occupy the premises next door at numbers 31 and 30 Fleet Street. In 1859, the company took over the extensive pile known as Caxton Buildings in South John Street, Liverpool, which became the company's headquarters in the city. With the establishment of their printing works in Caxton Buildings, new power-driven machinery gave the company the capacity to increase production.
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On 30 May 1902, George Philip the younger aged 78 died, leaving an estate valued at £112,314 16s 7d gross (2018 equivalent value would be over £13 million), including the personal net value of £78,914 16s 4d. ‘The funeral of Mr. George Philip (Jr.), who died several days ago at Southport, took place
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During the early 1840s George Philip opened and ran a bookseller's and stationer's shop in South Castle Street, Liverpool, and it was during this period he laid the foundations for building and expanding his publishing empire from which he would eventually amass a substantial fortune. His son George
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sinking, also bought his personal stationery from Philip, Son & Nephew Ltd. A letter survives in the J. Bruce Ismay archive in the Maritime Archives and Library (National Museum Liverpool) from a Mr. Radcliffe acknowledging receipt of a receipt from Philip, Son & Nephew Ltd, for mercantile
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Archive that shows various employees in the process of assembling globes. During this period the company was producing a large amount of globes in all sizes including the unusual and unique Betts's Portable Terrestrial Collapsible Globe. In 1927, George Philip and Son Ltd produced a unique map of
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holds an archive relating to George Philip & Son Ltd. The Philip Archive material held by the Society relates mainly to the publishing history of the firm (catalogues, price lists, variant editions, advertising, etc.) Apart from a partial listing made some years ago, the bulk of the material
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Philip, Son & Nephew files (2 boxes) (1879-1980s) relating to their store at South Castle Street, Liverpool (prior to WWII) and their new store in Liverpool built after WWII. The boxes contain pictures, photographs, biographical details of the Philip family genealogy, newspaper advertisement
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family. In 1819 George travelled to Liverpool where his brother Robert, who was a nonconformist minister, lived. Here George made his home and in 1819 George became assistant to the Liverpool bookseller, William Grapel. In 1834, Philip set up his own business as a bookseller and stationer in
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was to celebrate the total solar eclipse that was going to pass over North Wales and North West England that year. The company opened several new branches including 1 Dee Lane, West Kirby, 34 and later 54 Brows Lane, Formby, and 79 Lord Street, Southport. In 1947, John Keith Stanford, owner of
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George's nephew Thomas Dash Philip was also living with the family. The Philip's also employed two live-in servants to assist George's wife Jane with the day-to-day running of the household. In 1856, George Philip & Son Ltd opened a house at 32 Fleet Street, London, where they sold their
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was being fitted out for its inaugural Atlantic crossing, her navigational charts and sailing directions were supplied by Philip, Son & Nephew Ltd, ‘booksellers, mercantile and export stationers, map, chart and educational publishers etc.’ of 45-51 South Castle Street, Liverpool.
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In Liverpool, apart from Admiralty House, Philip Son & Nephew Ltd were the only company to keep all the Admiralty charts and books. As such, the company had for many years conducted business with the large shipping lines based in the city including
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by George Philip & Son Ltd. London, circa 1925, consisting of a cloth globe, stitched over a collapsible metal umbrella frame, with eight colour litho printed gores, in its original paper covered cardboard tube produced by George Philip and Son
372:, a short newsreel that shows the art of making a globe. The black and white film is shot in a globe-making factory described as being "in Willesden" (North West London), and thought to be the George Philip & Son Ltd factory in Victoria Road, 605: 347:
Europe marked with the paths of totality for all total solar eclipses visible in this area during the 20th century. The map was modified by the drawing office of the Science Museum for an exhibition held in 1927. The display at the
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Photographic copy of the 1927, George Philip & Son Ltd map of Europe marked with the paths of totality for all total solar eclipses visible in this area during the 20th century: Getty Images (retrieved 20 January 2018):
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https://www.gettyimages.fr/detail/photo-d'actualité/globe-making-1917-an-image-of-the-george-philip-sons-photo-dactualité/654313568?#globe-making-1917-an-image-of-the-george-philip-sons-ltd-from-the-picture-id654313568
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to produce maps on copper plates. Philip then had these printed and hand-coloured by his women tinters. By the time he produced his county maps of 1862 he was using machine coloured maps produced on power-driven
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https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/map-of-europe-by-george-philip-son-ltd-marked-with-the-news-photo/90732317?#map-of-europe-by-george-philip-son-ltd-marked-with-the-paths-of-for-picture-id90732317
451:, Liverpool, 21 October 1882 - The Death of Mr. George Philip (report) (retrieved 19 January 2018): Liverpool Central Library, Liverpool Worthies, cabinet 6, EQ330, Volume 3, page 24 (microfilm) 570:
Ref: Code DX/504/1/1 – 16 (formerly bundle 21) no. 9 – Letter to J. Bruce Ismay regarding his house ‘Sandhey’s’ in Mossley Hill Road, dated 23 November 1910,, from Philip, Son & Nephew Ltd
475:, Liverpool, Saturday 31 May 1902 - Death of Mr. George Philip (obituary) (retrieved 19 January 2018): Liverpool Central Library, Liverpool Worthies, Cabinet 6, EQ330, Volume 20, page 106 395:
where it continued to trade as George Philip Ltd. In 1998, following a management buy-out of the Illustrated books division, Philip's became part of the Octopus Publishing Group.
499:, publ. Historical Publishing Company, London, Manchester, Liverpool (1867), page 87 - Philip Son & Nephew, Atlas and Victoria Buildings, 45-51 South Castle Street, Liverpool 759: 532:
Wednesday 4 June 1902 – The Late Mr. George Philip (funeral account) cutting: Liverpool Central Library, Liverpool Worthies, cabinet 6, EQ330, Volume 20, page 100 and 106
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3: Kindergarten department, comprising all the latest and most improved articles for varied occupations, etc., also a variety of games, puzzles, picture blocks etc.
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In 1867, a descriptive account of Philip Son & Nephew, based at Atlas and Victoria Buildings, 45-51 South Castle Street, Liverpool, was written up in the book
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An oil painting of George Philip exists that was housed at George Philip Ltd, 12–14 Long Acre, London, and is now owned by George Philip Properties Group.
520:, Friday 18 July 1902 – Will of Mr. George Philip (report) cutting: Liverpool Central Library, Liverpool Worthies, cabinet 6, EQ330, Volume 20, page 106 801: 224:
2: Educational department, including school books, stationery, maps, diagrams, needlework materials, gymnastic apparatus, and school furniture.
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http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-1005709#odnb-9780198614128-e-1005709-mediaGroup-1
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The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle for 1869 by various authors, orig. publ. (1869) Cambridge University Press (reprint 2013) page 132
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Globe Making, 1917. An image of the George Philip & Sons Ltd establishment. From The British Printer Vol. XXIV. . Artist unknown.:
388:, a colour newsreel also showing the art of globe making. The films give a fascinating insight into the art of making a globe by hand. 421: 17: 786: 758:
George Philip oil painting (artist unknown) is in the ownership of George Philip Properties Group: Oxford University Press:
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5: Artists’ department, containing every requisite for drawing and painting, and a large selection of studies for school use.
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cuttings, newspaper articles, letters, shop renovation plans, board meeting minutes, various yearly accounts etc. Held at
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7: Fancy Goods department, including albums, desks, work-boxes etc. suitable for school prizes or for presentation.
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1: Popular and Standard Books department, including one of the largest collections of prize books in the kingdom.
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9: Nautical and Engineering department, including Admiralty charts, engineering, scientific, and nautical books.
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George Philip & Son Ltd operated independently for over 140 years until the company was sold in 1987 to
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Caxton Buildings, Liverpool, 1859. The printing works of George Philip & Son Ltd were situated here.
695: 592: 174: 122: 662:(1955), believed to be shot at the factory belonging to George Philip & Son Ltd in Victoria Road, 635:(1949), believed to be shot at the factory belonging to George Philip & Son Ltd in Victoria Road, 688: 644: 236:
6: Sunday-school department, including bibles, common prayer books, hymn books and church services.
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A rare photograph of the interior of George Philip & Son Ltd taken in 1917 exists in the
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In 1879 George Philip senior retired from the business to his country home The Retreat, in
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who wrote, compiled and edited many books for the company from 1881 over a 20-year period.
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4: Stationery department, comprising all kinds of commercial and family stationery.
178: 113: 717: 655: 628: 381: 365: 324: 305: 104:, map publisher and founder of the publishing house George Philip & Son Ltd. 734: 396: 364:, London, decided to sell the company to George Philip & Son Ltd. In 1949, 320: 242:
8: Photographic department, comprising upwards of 21,000 unmounted photographs.
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https://www.britishpathe.com/video/globe-making-1/query/george+philip++son+ltd
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stationery for Ismay's mansion ‘Sandheys’ in Mossley Hill Road, Liverpool.
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George Philip & Son logo used in many books published by the company
157:(the former Georgian townhouse belonging to the publisher George Philip) 667: 640: 377: 249: 357: 154: 117: 593:
http://alteagallery.com/stock_detail.php?ref=16071&search=search
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https://www.britishpathe.com/video/globe-making/query/globe+making
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Thereafter Thomas Dash Philip took control of the three firms.
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1851 England Census, Lancashire, Liverpool, no. 26, page 501.
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David Rumsey Map Collection - George Philip & Son Ltd.
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Imperial War Museum, London, George Philip & Son Ltd.
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by Alan Scarth, publ. Liverpool University Press (2009)
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Liverpool of Today, The Maritime Metropolis of the World
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Liverpool of Today, The Maritime Metropolis of the World
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National Trust Collections George Philip & Son Ltd.
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industrial estate), near Willesden, North West London:
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industrial estate), near Willesden, North West London:
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revisited the same North West London factory to shoot
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Philips' Handy Atlas of the Counties of England, 1895
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George Philip & Son Ltd; twentieth century onward
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Probate records, 10 Nov 1882, CGPLA Eng. & Wales
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https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/George_Philip_and_Son
768: 591:Betts's Portable Terrestrial Collapsible Globe: 427: 128: 420:Harold Fullard, ‘Philip, George (1800–1882)’, 294: 288:, C. F. Bell, W. A. Webb and John S. Arthur. 434:Graces Guide To British Industrial Britain 40: 802:19th-century Scottish publishers (people) 327:and a passenger on and a survivor of the 323:, chairman and managing director of the 259: 248: 204: 164: 148: 132: 422:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 14: 769: 618:http://www.stanfords.co.uk/our-history 416: 414: 412: 616:Stanfords established 1853, history: 817:19th-century Scottish businesspeople 680: 280:at Smithdown Road Cemetery (renamed 660:Globe Making: How the World is Made 409: 386:Globe Making: How the World is Made 24: 173:Philip used cartographers such as 25: 828: 706: 691:, 3rd Floor, research department. 360:bookshop and publishing house in 436:: George Philip & Son Ltd.: 153:21 Great George Square (right), 116:, Aberdeenshire, to a staunchly 752: 718:A Betts's Patent portable globe 649: 622: 610: 597: 585: 573: 564: 544: 535: 523: 424:, Oxford University Press, 2004 511: 502: 490: 478: 454: 442: 264:George Philip II (1823 - 1902) 83:Cartographer and map publisher 13: 1: 402: 380:industrial estate). In 1955, 787:Scottish publishers (people) 399:acquired the group in 2001. 129:George Philip & Son Ltd. 7: 100:(1800–1882) was a Scottish 10: 833: 812:19th-century cartographers 696:Royal Geographical Society 175:John Bartholomew the elder 123:Paradise Street, Liverpool 112:George Philip was born in 689:Liverpool Central Library 107: 87: 79: 60: 48: 39: 32: 137:Philip & Son's map 18:George Philip & Son 777:Scottish cartographers 699:remains un-catalogued. 530:The Liverpool Mercury, 265: 254: 210: 170: 158: 142: 551:Titanic and Liverpool 518:The Liverpool Mercury 286:John Francon Williams 282:Toxteth Park Cemetery 274:Toxteth Park Cemetery 263: 252: 208: 200:John Francon Williams 168: 152: 136: 55:Huntly, Aberdeenshire 782:Scottish booksellers 485:Liverpool Daily Post 188:lithographic presses 253:Philips Planisphere 792:People from Huntly 393:Reed International 266: 255: 211: 171: 159: 143: 139:Mexico & Texas 681:Further reference 95: 94: 88:Years active 16:(Redirected from 824: 762: 756: 745: 744: 742:Official website 674: 653: 647: 626: 620: 614: 608: 601: 595: 589: 583: 577: 571: 568: 562: 548: 542: 539: 533: 527: 521: 515: 509: 506: 500: 494: 488: 482: 476: 470: 461: 458: 452: 446: 440: 431: 425: 418: 353:South Kensington 179:August Petermann 70: 68: 44: 30: 29: 21: 832: 831: 827: 826: 825: 823: 822: 821: 767: 766: 765: 757: 753: 740: 739: 709: 683: 678: 677: 654: 650: 627: 623: 615: 611: 602: 598: 590: 586: 578: 574: 569: 565: 549: 545: 540: 536: 528: 524: 516: 512: 507: 503: 495: 491: 483: 479: 471: 464: 459: 455: 447: 443: 432: 428: 419: 410: 405: 340: 325:White Star Line 306:White Star Line 301: 131: 110: 75: 72: 66: 64: 56: 53: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 830: 820: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 764: 763: 750: 747: 746: 737: 732: 727: 722: 715: 708: 707:External links 705: 704: 703: 700: 692: 682: 679: 676: 675: 648: 621: 609: 596: 584: 572: 563: 543: 534: 522: 510: 501: 489: 477: 473:The Daily Post 462: 453: 441: 426: 407: 406: 404: 401: 397:Hachette Livre 349:Science Museum 339: 336: 321:J. Bruce Ismay 300: 293: 247: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 183:William Hughes 130: 127: 109: 106: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 71:3 October 1882 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 829: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 774: 772: 761: 755: 751: 749: 743: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 719: 716: 714: 711: 710: 701: 697: 693: 690: 685: 684: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 656:British Pathé 652: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 629:British Pathé 625: 619: 613: 607: 600: 594: 588: 582: 576: 567: 560: 556: 552: 547: 538: 531: 526: 519: 514: 505: 498: 493: 486: 481: 474: 469: 467: 457: 450: 449:The Porcupine 445: 439: 435: 430: 423: 417: 415: 413: 408: 400: 398: 394: 389: 387: 383: 382:British Pathé 379: 375: 371: 367: 366:British Pathé 363: 362:Covent Garden 359: 354: 350: 345: 335: 332: 331: 326: 322: 317: 316: 311: 307: 298: 292: 289: 287: 283: 277: 275: 271: 262: 258: 251: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 219: 218: 216: 207: 203: 201: 197: 193: 192:North America 189: 184: 180: 176: 167: 163: 156: 151: 147: 140: 135: 126: 124: 119: 115: 105: 103: 99: 98:George Philip 90: 86: 82: 80:Occupation(s) 78: 74:Bickley, Kent 63: 59: 51: 47: 43: 38: 34:George Philip 31: 19: 754: 748: 659: 651: 633:Globe Making 632: 624: 612: 599: 587: 575: 566: 550: 546: 537: 529: 525: 517: 513: 504: 496: 492: 484: 480: 472: 456: 448: 444: 433: 429: 390: 385: 370:Globe Making 369: 344:Getty Images 341: 328: 313: 302: 296: 290: 278: 267: 256: 214: 212: 172: 160: 144: 138: 111: 102:cartographer 97: 96: 27:Cartographer 807:1800 births 797:1882 deaths 664:North Acton 637:North Acton 374:North Acton 330:RMS Titanic 315:RMS Titanic 297:RMS Titanic 196:West Indies 771:Categories 668:Park Royal 641:Park Royal 559:1846312221 403:References 378:Park Royal 299:Connection 67:1882-10-03 658:newsreel 631:newsreel 561:, page 55 368:produced 358:Stanfords 155:Liverpool 118:Calvinist 91:1834–1882 666:(on the 639:(on the 376:(on the 270:Bickley 557:  310:Cunard 181:, and 141:, 1853 114:Huntly 108:Family 721:Ltd. 694:The 555:ISBN 308:and 295:The 61:Died 52:1800 49:Born 351:in 773:: 465:^ 411:^ 177:, 69:) 65:( 20:)

Index

George Philip & Son

cartographer
Huntly
Calvinist
Paradise Street, Liverpool


Liverpool

John Bartholomew the elder
August Petermann
William Hughes
lithographic presses
North America
West Indies
John Francon Williams



Bickley
Toxteth Park Cemetery
Toxteth Park Cemetery
John Francon Williams
White Star Line
Cunard
RMS Titanic
J. Bruce Ismay
White Star Line
RMS Titanic

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