2002:, many began to criticize social institutions. That year, Ripley gave a sermon titled "The Temptations of the Times", suggesting that the major problem in the country was "the inordinate pursuit, the extravagant worship of wealth". Ripley had been asked by church proprietors to avoid controversial topics in his sermons. He said, "Unless a minister is expected to speak out on all subjects which are uppermost in his mind, with no fear of incurring the charge of heresy or compromising the interests of his congregation, he can never do justice to himself, to his people, or the truth which he is bound to declare". In May 1840, he offered his resignation from the Purchase Street Church but was convinced to stay. He soon decided he should leave the ministry altogether and, on October 3, 1840, he read a 7,300-word lecture,
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principles of "industry without drudgery, and true equality without its vulgarity". Many in the community wrote of how much they enjoyed their experience. One participant, a man named John Codman, joined the community at the age of 27 in 1843. He wrote, "It was for the meanest a life above humdrum, and for the greatest something far, infinitely far beyond. They looked into the gates of life and saw beyond charming visions, and hopes springing up for all". In their free time, the members of Brook Farm enjoyed music, dancing, card games, drama, costume parties, sledding, and skating. Hawthorne, eventually elected treasurer of the community, did not enjoy his experience. He wrote to his wife-to-be
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1841:, then known as a hotbed of liberal Unitarianism. Ripley was a good and dedicated student, although he was not popular with students because of his trust of the establishment. Early in his time at Harvard, he had sided with the administration during a student-led protest against poor food, and his attempts at reconciling the two sides prompted ridicule from his peers. Ripley, seeking a socially useful role, found work as a teacher in
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2070:. Its 170 acres (0.69 km) were about eight miles (13 km) from Boston; a pamphlet described the land as a "place of great natural beauty, combining a convenient nearness to the city with a degree of retirement and freedom from unfavorable influences unusual even in the country". The land, however, turned out to be difficult to farm and the community struggled with financial difficulties as it built
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1856:. There, he was influenced by Levi Frisbie, Professor of Natural Religion, who was largely interested in moral philosophy, which he termed "the science of the principles and obligations of duty". Ripley was becoming very interested in more "liberal" religious views, what he wrote to his mother as "so simple, scriptural, and reasonable". He graduated in 1826. A year later, on August 22, 1827, he married
2089:, for example, suggested that, "The Associationists, under the pretense of a desire to promote order and morals, design to overthrow the marriage institution, and in the place of the divine law, to substitute the 'passions' as the proper regulator of the intercourse of the sexes", concluding that they were "secretly and industriously aiming to destroy the foundation of society".
1986:, leading to the early nickname "Hedge's Club". The name Transcendental Club was given to the group by the public and not by its participants. Hedge wrote: "There was no club in the strict sense... only occasional meetings of like-minded men and women", earning the nickname "the brotherhood of the 'Like-Minded'". Beginning in 1839, Ripley edited
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By May 1846, troubled by the financial difficulties at Brook Farm, Ripley had made an informal split from the community. By its closure a year later, Brook Farm had amassed a total debt of $ 17,445. Ripley was devastated at the failure of his experiment and told a friend, "I can now understand how a
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Brook Farm was initially based mostly on the ideals of
Transcendentalism; its founders believed that by pooling labor they could sustain the community and still have time for literary and scientific pursuits. The experiment meant to serve as an example for the rest of the world, established on the
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on
November 5, 1836, in an open letter charging Ripley with academic and professional incompetence. Ripley contended that to insist upon the reality of miracles was to demand material proof of spiritual matters, and that faith needed no such external confirmation; but Norton and the mainstream of
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In 1844, the community, perpetually struggling financially, drafted an entirely new constitution and committed to following more closely the
Fourierist model. Not everyone at the community supported the transition, and many left. Many were disappointed that the new, more structured daily routine
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socialist movement. In
October 1840 he announced to the Transcendental Club his plan to form an Associationist community based on Fourier's Utopian plans. His goals were lofty. As he wrote, "If wisely executed, it will be a light over this country and this age. If not the sunrise, it will be the
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New York literary scene for the remainder of his life. Because of his convivial nature, he was careful to avoid the city's rampant literary feuds at the time. He became a public figure with a national reputation and, known as an arbiter of taste, he helped establish the
National Institute of
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at $ 12 a week and, at this wage, was not able to pay off the debt of Brook Farm until 1862. As a critic, he believed in high moral standards for literature but offered good-natured praise in the majority of his reviews. Greeley took advantage of Ripley's cheerful style of writing to boost
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Ripley officially became a minister at Boston's
Purchase Street Church on November 8, 1826, and became influential in the developing the Unitarian religion. These ten years of his tenure there were quiet and uneventful, until March 1836, when Ripley published a long article titled
1805:, a town in the western part of the state, in 1789. He was moderately successful as the owner of a general store and tavern and was a prominent member of the community. His son George Ripley was born in Greenfield on October 3, 1802, the ninth child in the family.
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and hosted its first official meeting in his home. Shortly after, he resigned from the church to put
Transcendental beliefs in practice by founding an experimental commune called Brook Farm. The community later converted to a model based on the work of
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at its inception, working alongside its first editor
Margaret Fuller. In addition to overseeing distribution, subscriptions, printing, and finances, Ripley also contributed essays and reviews. In October 1841, he resigned his post with
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on
September 8, 1836, to discuss the formation of a new club. Ten days later, on September 18, 1836, Ripley hosted their first official meeting at his house. The group at this first meeting of what would become known as the
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in 1841 along with 10 other initial investors. Shares of the company were sold for $ 500 apiece with a promise of five percent of the profits to each investor. The founding membership of the original community included
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ultimately denied the truth of
Christianity. Norton, formerly Ripley's teacher at the Divinity School, had been labeled by many as the "hard-headed Unitarian Pope", and began his public battle with Ripley in the
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as he prepared for an experiment in communal living. As he told Emerson, although he was happy seeing all the Transcendental thoughts in print, he could not be truly happy "without the attempt to realize them".
2140:. He stayed away from philosophy of theology, despite some efforts to persuade him to write on the subject. As he told a friend, he had "long since lost... immediate interest in that line of speculation".
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George Ripley's early life was heavily influenced by women. His nearest brother was thirteen years older than he was and he was raised primarily by his conservative mother, who was distantly related to
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de-emphasized the carefree leisure time that had been a trademark. Ripley himself became a celebrity proponent of Fourierism and organized conventions throughout New England to discuss the community.
1877:. In it, Ripley praised Schleiermacher's attempt to create a "religion of the heart" based on intuition and personal communion with God. Later that year, he published a review of British theologian
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circulation amid significant competition. Ripley wrote a "Gotham Gossip" column and many articles discussing local personalities and notable public events, including speeches by
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During his time at the school, Ripley became disenchanted with his father and his home town, admitting "no particular attachment to Greenfield". He hoped to enroll at
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in the same publication. In the review, Ripley charged Unitarian church elders with religious intolerance because they forced the literal acceptance of
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man would feel if he could attend his own funeral". His personal life was also taxed. His wife had converted to Catholicism in 1846, encouraged by
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Ripley built a wide reputation as a critic. Contemporary publications rated him as one of the most important critics of the day, including the
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2185:. He was one of the few contemporary critics to be sympathetic to Darwin, although he was reluctant to show he was convinced of the theories.
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from its liberal Unitarian roots. The debate between Norton and Ripley, which earned allies on both sides, continued until 1840.
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commended Ripley as "a scholar and an aesthetic as well as technical critic: knows public taste and the laws of literature".
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1860:, a fact which he originally kept a secret from his parents. He asked his sister Marianne to inform them shortly after.
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Literature, Art, and Science in 1869. In his later years, he began suffering frequent illnesses, including a bout with
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Unitarianism found this tantamount to heresy. This dispute laid the groundwork for the separation of a more extreme
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Ripley was found dead at his desk on July 4, 1880, slumped over his work. Pallbearers at his funeral included
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In 1861 Sophia Ripley died. George Ripley remarried, to Louisa Sclossberger, in 1865, and was a part of the
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After Brook Farm, George Ripley began to work as a freelance journalist. In 1849 he was employed by
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1990:: fourteen volumes of translations meant to demonstrate the breadth of Transcendental thoughts.
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2172:(1873–1876). It sold in the millions and its immediate earnings amounted to over $ 100,000.
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translations, Ripley was chosen to be the managing editor of the Transcendental publication
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The Funeral of George Ripley: Simple but impressive services at the Church of the Messiah
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Many outside the community were also critical, especially in the press. The New York
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2945:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003.
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by his father and completed his studies in 1823. He went on graduate from the
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in 1875 which prevented him from traveling to Germany. He also suffered from
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2225:. At the time of his death, Ripley had become financially successful; the
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to prepare for college. Before going to college, he spent three months in
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1982:. The group planned its meetings for times when Hedge was visiting from
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The Raven and the Whale: Poe, Melville, and the New York Literary Scene
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had earned him royalties of nearly $ 1.5 million. A biography entitled
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as well as Hedge, Emerson, and Ripley. Future members would include
2015:
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during winter vacation of his senior year. He graduated in 1823.
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Letter Addressed to the Congregational Church in Purchase Street
1829:. Although Ripley wanted to attend the religiously conservative
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but his father convinced him to stay in Cambridge to attend
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2235:(Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1882) was written by
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American social reformer and Unitarian minister (1802–1880)
3092:. Athens, Georgia: The University of Georgia Press, 2007.
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The Oxford Illustrated Literary Guide to the United States
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He also continued his critical work and in 1860 reviewed
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In the late 1830s Ripley became increasingly engaged in "
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Former site of Brook Farm in West Roxbury, Massachusetts
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for 140 years before Jerome Ripley moved his family to
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George Ripley: Transcendentalist and Utopian Socialist
3048:
The Second Great Awakening and the Transcendentalists
3008:. Berkeley, California: Roaring Forties Press, 2006.
3162:
Dictionary of Unitarian & Universalist Biography
2006:, expressing his dissatisfaction with Unitarianism.
44:
Ripley, sometime between 1849 and 1860; detail from
3006:A Journey into the Transcendentalists' New England
2066:as the site of their experiment, which they named
1825:, a distant relative who also married the aunt of
3104:Transcendentalism as a Social Movement, 1830–1850
1889:as a requirement for membership in their church.
1710:(October 3, 1802 – July 4, 1880) was an American
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3050:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2004.
2959:. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1967.
1768:After Brook Farm's failure, Ripley was hired by
2992:Beyond Romanticism: Tuckerman's Life and Poetry
2113:George Ripley as he appeared in his later years
3106:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press: 1981.
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3191:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
2980:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.
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2911:. July 8, 1880. Accessed November 9, 2008.
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1193:World Socialist Party of the United States
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1261:Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
326:Communist Party USA and African Americans
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2155:Handbook of Literature and the Fine Arts
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1988:Specimens of Foreign Standard Literature
1722:. He was the founder of the short-lived
3199:Collection Guide to Ripley's scrapbooks
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1479:A People's History of the United States
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1291:International Workingmen's Association
1063:Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party
3251:People from Greenfield, Massachusetts
3034:American Transcendentalism: A History
2305:
1917:Ripley met with Ralph Waldo Emerson,
2976:Ehrlich, Eugene and Gorton Carruth.
1286:International Socialist Organization
3120:. New York: Delacorte Press, 1978.
3022:. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1977.
2964:Brook Farm: The Dark Side of Utopia
2009:Because of his experience with the
1053:Freedom Road Socialist Organization
13:
3226:Members of the Transcendental Club
1883:The Rationale of Religious Enquiry
1401:Workers Party of the United States
1371:Social Democratic Party of America
1118:Revolutionary Communist Party, USA
1093:Party for Socialism and Liberation
14:
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3036:. New York: Hill and Wang, 2007.
2215:Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard
1718:, and journalist associated with
1386:Students for a Democratic Society
1221:American Union of Associationists
1205:Inactive or defunct organizations
3276:People from West Roxbury, Boston
3137:George Ripley, Charles A. Dana.
1797:Ripley's ancestors had lived in
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1376:Socialist Labor Party of America
1311:Maoist Internationalist Movement
1301:Labor Party of the United States
1068:Green Party of the United States
1043:Democratic Socialists of America
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3221:Founders of utopian communities
3064:. New York: Grove Press, 2004.
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2062:. They chose the Ellis Farm in
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1256:Democratic Socialist Federation
1088:New Afrikan Black Panther Party
1073:Industrial Workers of the World
161:
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3236:Harvard Divinity School alumni
2994:. New York: SUNY Press, 1991.
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1740:, Ripley was pushed to attend
1444:International Socialist Review
1351:Revolutionary Socialist League
1:
3261:American Christian socialists
2278:
2053:Ripley and his wife formed a
2028:
1028:Black Riders Liberation Party
267:1877 St. Louis general strike
146:; died 1861)
3118:In Search of Margaret Fuller
2166:The New American Cyclopaedia
1837:father pushed him to attend
1787:
1366:Social Democratic Federation
1356:Revolutionary Youth Movement
1346:Proletarian Party of America
1276:Independent Socialist League
1246:Communist League of Struggle
1133:South Carolina Workers Party
272:1912 Lawrence textile strike
7:
3180:Octavius Brooks Frothingham
3167:Ripley's career as a writer
2237:Octavius Brooks Frothingham
2064:West Roxbury, Massachusetts
1406:Young Patriots Organization
1361:Social Democracy of America
1241:Communist League of America
1153:Socialist Rifle Association
1033:Black Socialists in America
10:
3292:
3175:from Transcendentalism Web
2935:
2164:, he edited the 16 volume
2104:
1970:. Female members included
1748:and the next year married
1381:Socialist Party of America
1083:National Progressive Party
447:2007–2008 financial crisis
321:American Protective League
309:Repression and persecution
18:
3256:American social reformers
3140:The American Cyclopaedia.
2327:Ehrlich & Carruth, 48
2168:(1857–1863), reissued as
1960:Christopher Pearse Cranch
1738:Greenfield, Massachusetts
1048:Freedom Party of New York
442:1999 Seattle WTO protests
118:
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81:
74:Greenfield, Massachusetts
59:
37:
30:
21:George Ripley (alchemist)
3156:January 6, 2005, at the
2273:Henry Theodore Tuckerman
2227:New American Cyclopaedia
2178:On the Origin of Species
2170:The American Cyclopaedia
1927:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1873:as a Theologian" in the
1793:Early life and education
1781:New American Cyclopaedia
1778:. He also published the
1669:United States portal
1537:Bill of Rights socialism
1281:International Socialists
1251:Communist Workers' Party
1211:American Indian Movement
1143:Socialist Equality Party
316:American Defense Society
277:Catholic Worker Movement
179:This article is part of
48:'s daguerreotype of the
19:Not to be confused with
1901:Boston Daily Advertiser
1854:Harvard Divinity School
1746:Harvard Divinity School
1552:Individualist anarchism
1158:Socialist Workers Party
1108:Progressive Labor Party
1098:Peace and Freedom Party
1058:Freedom Socialist Party
110:Harvard Divinity School
3185:"Ripley, George"
3090:The Transcendentalists
2256:Springfield Republican
2114:
2038:
1994:Separation from church
1956:William Henry Channing
1799:Hingham, Massachusetts
1226:American Workers Party
1178:Working Families Party
430:Poor People's Campaign
372:Seattle General Strike
3205:at Harvard University
3173:Ripley and Brook Farm
2268:Chicago Daily Tribune
2219:George William Curtis
2112:
2036:
1815:Hadley, Massachusetts
1577:Libertarian socialism
1321:New American Movement
1138:Social Democrats, USA
1128:Socialist Alternative
352:Espionage Act of 1917
3266:Unitarian socialists
3062:Hawthorne in Concord
2962:Delano, Sterling F.
1944:James Freeman Clarke
1919:Frederic Henry Hedge
1657:Socialism portal
1617:Scientific socialism
1542:Democratic socialism
1216:American Labor Party
1022:Active organizations
403:Black power movement
282:Green Corn Rebellion
192:in the United States
3231:American Unitarians
3088:Packer, Barbara L.
3060:McFarland, Philip.
2243:Critical assessment
2143:Ripley then edited
2060:Nathaniel Hawthorne
2055:joint stock company
1952:Henry David Thoreau
1936:Amos Bronson Alcott
1932:Transcendental Club
1913:Transcendental Club
1827:Ralph Waldo Emerson
1758:Transcendental Club
1532:Anarcho-syndicalism
1484:Voluntary Socialism
1396:White Panther Party
1391:Weather Underground
1231:Black Panther Party
1188:Working Class Party
1183:Workers World Party
1148:Socialist Party USA
1078:Legal Marijuana Now
1038:Communist Party USA
420:March on Washington
331:Communist Party USA
221:Bishop Hill Commune
154:Louisa Sclossberger
92:New York City, U.S.
3271:Utopian socialists
3169:from Alcott School
3018:Golemba, Henry L.
2909:The New York Times
2138:Frederick Douglass
2115:
2039:
1875:Christian Examiner
1716:Unitarian minister
1331:Nonpartisan League
1271:Human Rights Party
1266:Farmer–Labor Party
452:Occupy Wall Street
362:John Birch Society
287:Labor unionization
3098:978-0-8203-2958-1
3004:Felton, R. Todd.
2990:England, Eugene.
2941:Buell, Lawrence.
2146:Harper's Magazine
2074:and craft shops.
1980:Elizabeth Peabody
1907:Transcendentalism
1811:Benjamin Franklin
1733:, Massachusetts.
1724:Utopian community
1720:Transcendentalism
1705:
1704:
1637:Utopian socialism
1612:Post-left anarchy
1527:Anarcho-communism
1474:The Other America
1173:Spartacist League
500:Bellamy (Francis)
215:Utopian socialism
174:
173:
3283:
3203:Houghton Library
3195:
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3151:Ripley biography
3145:Internet Archive
3046:Hankins, Barry.
3032:Gura, Philip F.
2955:Crowe, Charles.
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2149:. Together with
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2099:Orestes Brownson
1940:Orestes Brownson
1775:New York Tribune
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1622:Social democracy
1592:Marxism–Leninism
1582:Market socialism
1464:Monopoly Capital
1459:Looking Backward
1424:Appeal to Reason
1123:Socialist Action
1103:Progressive Dane
845:Parsons (Albert)
725:Heywood (Angela)
495:Bellamy (Edward)
382:Smith Act trials
302:Women's suffrage
292:Haymarket affair
253:Oneida Community
242:Looking Backward
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2259:, the New York
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2162:Charles A. Dana
2107:
2050:morning star."
2031:
1996:
1976:Margaret Fuller
1948:Convers Francis
1915:
1879:James Martineau
1866:
1839:Harvard College
1831:Yale University
1795:
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1763:Charles Fourier
1742:Harvard College
1712:social reformer
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830:Ocasio-Cortez
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47:
41:
36:
32:George Ripley
29:
26:
22:
3208:
3189:
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3117:
3103:
3089:
3075:
3061:
3047:
3033:
3019:
3005:
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2977:
2963:
2956:
2942:
2929:England, 231
2925:
2920:Golemba, 113
2916:
2908:
2899:
2890:
2881:
2876:Golemba, 150
2872:
2863:
2854:
2845:
2836:
2813:
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2753:
2744:
2735:
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2708:
2699:
2690:
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2663:
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2617:
2608:
2599:
2590:
2581:
2576:Delano, 9–10
2572:
2563:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2509:
2488:
2479:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2426:Crowe, 40–41
2422:
2413:
2404:
2395:
2390:Crowe, 24–25
2386:
2377:
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2254:
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2176:
2174:
2169:
2165:
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2154:
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2128:
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2116:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2052:
2045:", an early
2040:
2021:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1987:
1916:
1899:
1882:
1874:
1867:
1864:Early career
1847:
1807:
1796:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1735:
1731:West Roxbury
1707:
1706:
1602:Minimum wage
1572:Labor unions
1434:Daily Worker
869:
580:Davis (Mike)
436:Contemporary
435:
434:
395:civil rights
389:
388:
307:
306:
258:
257:
240:
213:
87:(1880-07-04)
85:July 4, 1880
49:
46:Mathew Brady
25:
3246:1880 deaths
3241:1802 births
2858:Miller, 341
2817:Hankins, 35
2808:Miller, 249
2784:Packer, 172
2775:Delano, 283
2757:Delano, 269
2739:Felton, 127
2730:Packer, 158
2721:Packer, 157
2694:Packer, 135
2676:Packer, 134
2658:Hankins, 34
2642:Felton, 124
2633:Packer, 133
2621:Golemba, 60
2612:Packer, 119
2603:Golemba, 59
2549:Golemba, 50
2513:Hankins, 23
2483:Hankins, 30
2444:Felton, 123
2435:Golemba, 26
2408:Golemba, 22
2372:Golemba, 19
2354:Golemba, 18
2336:Golemba, 16
2293:Golemba, 15
2189:Later years
2072:greenhouses
1934:" included
1858:Sophia Dana
1823:Ezra Ripley
1750:Sophia Dana
1306:Labor Party
367:McCarthyism
248:New Harmony
128:Sophia Dana
3215:Categories
2894:Crowe, 262
2885:Crowe, 261
2849:Crowe, 233
2840:Crowe, 232
2748:Crowe, 170
2667:Delano, 39
2567:Packer, 84
2504:Packer, 47
2453:Packer, 54
2279:References
2265:, and the
2208:rheumatism
2195:Gilded Age
2134:Henry Clay
2068:Brook Farm
2047:Fourierist
2029:Brook Farm
1968:Jones Very
1803:Greenfield
1727:Brook Farm
1632:Trotskyism
1567:Labor laws
1454:The Jungle
1316:Red Guards
1163:Solidarity
900:Ruthenberg
795:McReynolds
695:Harrington
620:Ehrenreich
560:Carmichael
408:COINTELPRO
226:Brook Farm
66:1802-10-03
2831:Rose, 210
2796:Rose, 209
2766:Rose, 136
2558:Delano, 8
2531:Buell, 32
2522:Gura, 7–8
2492:Delano, 7
2474:Delano, 5
2417:Crowe, 34
2399:Crowe, 29
2381:Crowe, 27
2363:Crowe, 26
2345:Crowe, 14
2200:influenza
2011:Specimens
1998:Amid the
1843:Fitchburg
1835:Unitarian
1788:Biography
1627:Socialism
1607:Mutualism
1556:in the US
1521:in the US
1517:Anarchism
1326:New Party
945:Shachtman
780:Lovestone
397:movements
377:Smith Act
345:1937–1957
340:1919–1937
236:Jonestown
190:Socialism
3182:(1900).
3154:Archived
2462:Rose, 51
2318:Rose, 49
2302:Crowe, 3
2157:(1852).
2087:Observer
2022:The Dial
2016:The Dial
1895:miracles
1887:miracles
1736:Born in
1494:ZNetwork
910:Sandburg
890:Roediger
865:Randolph
815:Mitchell
740:Hillquit
635:Feinberg
570:Cockburn
520:Brisbane
515:Bookchin
490:Balagoon
425:New Left
391:Anti-war
231:Icarians
181:a series
3143:. From
2943:Emerson
2936:Sources
2540:Gura, 5
2129:Tribune
2121:at the
2105:Writing
1850:Andover
1819:Lincoln
1772:at the
1587:Marxism
1449:Jacobin
1439:Dissent
1000:Zeidler
965:Tankian
915:Sanders
840:Parenti
805:Morello
770:Labadie
755:Jameson
750:Hoffman
715:Hawkins
690:Hampton
685:Hammett
675:Guthrie
665:Graeber
660:Goldman
655:Gilmore
630:Fearing
615:Du Bois
610:Dreiser
605:De Leon
565:Chomsky
530:Browder
510:Berkman
480:Andrews
333:in the
297:May Day
210:History
166:
158:
148:
136:
132:
119:Spouses
3124:
3110:
3096:
3082:
3068:
3054:
3040:
3026:
3012:
2998:
2984:
2970:
2949:
2253:, the
2221:, and
1978:, and
1966:, and
1946:, and
1921:, and
1833:, his
1754:Boston
1597:Maoism
1005:Zerzan
980:Turner
970:Thomas
960:Sweezy
950:Shakur
940:Seidel
935:Seeger
925:Sawant
895:Rustin
885:Rocker
870:Ripley
820:Newton
775:London
760:Keller
720:Hedges
670:Greene
650:Gitlow
645:Foster
600:Dennis
555:Cantor
550:Cannon
540:Butler
525:Brooks
505:Berger
485:Avrich
475:Alston
464:People
142:
76:, U.S.
3160:from
2160:With
1821:with
1418:Works
1168:Spark
990:Wolff
975:Tlaib
955:Stone
930:Seale
920:Sakai
905:Sacco
880:Rocha
860:Piven
855:Piker
825:Noyes
800:Moore
790:Marcy
625:Ervin
545:Cabet
470:Abern
160:(
156:
138:(
134:
3122:ISBN
3108:ISBN
3094:ISBN
3080:ISBN
3066:ISBN
3052:ISBN
3038:ISBN
3024:ISBN
3010:ISBN
2996:ISBN
2982:ISBN
2968:ISBN
2947:ISBN
2206:and
2204:gout
2136:and
1010:Zinn
995:Wood
985:West
875:Reed
835:Ochs
810:Most
765:King
745:Hoan
735:Hill
680:Hall
640:Ford
595:Debs
585:Dean
535:Bush
393:and
144:1827
82:Died
60:Born
2907:".
2181:by
1925:in
1881:'s
1729:in
785:Lum
700:Hay
590:Day
3217::
3201:,
3188:.
2822:^
2801:^
2789:^
2647:^
2626:^
2497:^
2467:^
2307:^
2286:^
2271:.
2239:.
2217:,
2210:.
1974:,
1962:,
1958:,
1954:,
1942:,
1938:,
1714:,
183:on
162:m.
140:m.
3194:.
3147:.
2903:"
1930:"
1869:"
1696:e
1689:t
1682:v
1558:)
1554:(
1523:)
1519:(
416:"
412:"
68:)
64:(
23:.
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