761:
33:
938:
821:. Soon after she took office, her ministry entered into a stand-off with the public sector unions when it took a hard line in wage negotiations, with Fraser-Moleketi accusing workers of "pursuing narrow trade unionism to the detriment of broader social transformation" in their reluctance to accept a 6.3 per cent wage increase; three large unions β the
921:; however, on 25 September, Fraser-Moleketi's spokesperson said this was "misinformation" and that Fraser-Moleketi's resignation, both from the cabinet and from the National Assembly, would take effect. In a farewell statement, Fraser-Moleketi said that she would always remain a "committed member of the ANC".
841:
remained a point of contention throughout her tenure in the ministry, and public unions went on strike again in 2004 and in 2007. Fraser-Moleketi personally was an unpopular figure with many unionists and the figurehead for their anger with government; her hardline stance also drew criticism in parts
701:
In May 1996, Mandela announced a major reshuffle, which would take effect after the
National Party's withdrawal from the cabinet on 30 June. Fraser-Moleketi was appointed to succeed McKenzie as Minister of Welfare and Population Development. She remained in that office through the rest of Mandela's
475:
appointed her as
Minister of Public Service and Administration, where she served for the duration of Mbeki's presidency. She was best known for taking a hard-line stance during public sector wage negotiations, leading to deteriorating labour relations and public sector strikes in 1999, 2004, and
845:
As part of a bid to resolve the month-long 2007 strike, Fraser-Moleketi introduced the occupation-specific dispensation, which would allow differential pay rises for positions requiring scarce skills, though implementation of the policy subsequently stalled. Other policy initiatives pursued by
760:
862:, as a "live wire clearly at the heart of President Thabo Mbeki's administration", with a fondness for "government-speak". In the international arena, in her capacity as minister, she served on several advisory and governance bodies,
973:
as vice-president and special envoy on gender until the end of 2016. She returned as a member of UN CEPA from 2018 to 2021, and she acquired several board memberships in business, including as a non-executive director at
722:
in
December 1997, ranked as the 17th-most popular member of the 60-member committee. Controversially, the committee also appointed her to lead an internal task team charged with investigating the actions of the SACP's
1033:, in 2021. On 1 April 2018, she took office as Chancellor of Nelson Mandela University, serving alongside vice-chancellor Sibongile Muthwa. She was appointed to a second term as chancellor in April 2022.
637:
later the same year. From then until the end of 1992, she served as an SACP national administrator and as personal assistant in the office of the SACP general secretary, first under
3201:
886:
715:
870:
633:, she returned to South Africa at the request of the SACP to prepare for the national relaunch of the party, which had recently been unbanned. She was elected to the SACP
516:
1025:
In March 2016, Fraser-Moleketi was named as New
African Woman of the Year, an award sponsored by the African Development Bank. She was awarded honorary doctorates by the
3161:
890:
882:
719:
2581:
2347:
489:
2374:
822:
2529:
634:
485:
422:
205:
2556:
3226:
3221:
769:
32:
897:
in
December 2007, she was among the several cabinet members who failed to gain re-election. She also did not seek to return to the SACP Central Committee.
649:
as technical support to the SACP general secretary. In
September 1993, she was appointed as deputy elections coordinator for the ANC ahead of the upcoming
3196:
2671:
622:(between 1982 and 1983) and Cuba (in 1989). However, she spent most of her time in exile in Zambia. From 1986 to 1990, she was seconded to work for the
3181:
2662:
858:
for "People First") programme to develop a service-delivery culture in the public service. She was described as "tough-minded", as "hands-on", and, by
598:
In 1980, Fraser-Moleketi dropped out of her second year of university and, with four other women, crossed the South
African border into exile in the
2218:
954:
3216:
3211:
2908:
740:
260:
3186:
3166:
1065:
3191:
937:
793:
683:
630:
445:
410:
406:
149:
99:
47:
2269:
1166:
993:
She remained active in the ANC, serving since 2022 as a member of the party's internal disciplinary appeals committee under chairperson
731:. On 2 July 1998, at the party's 10th national congress, she was elected as SACP deputy national chairperson, serving under chairperson
3176:
1192:
2425:
2399:
646:
2477:
2322:
826:
614:. After Gqabi was assassinated in 1981, Zimbabwean authorities detained and questioned her. She received military training with
559:. She became politically active during this period, serving on the school's student representative council and participating in
3171:
2655:
810:
477:
1953:
1106:
2628:
830:
666:
In the 1994 election, South Africa's first under universal suffrage, Fraser-Moleketi was elected to represent the ANC in the
508:
727:
during the ANC's 50th
Conference. Concurrently, she remained on the SACP Central Committee and also served on the party's
3206:
2901:
797:
781:
650:
468:
449:
488:
between 1990 and 2002, including as deputy chairperson of the party from 1998 to 2002. She was also a member of the ANC
1198:
2243:
2648:
667:
500:
418:
187:
1272:
1978:
568:
437:
543:, where her father was principal of the state children's home; during the week, she lived with her grandmother in
1590:
909:, Fraser-Moleketi was one of the 11 cabinet ministers who announced their own resignation. ANC secretary-general
2111:
2894:
2085:
564:
2451:
2295:
1902:
2917:
2056:
1720:
1512:
695:
607:
587:
496:
453:
426:
325:
1694:
1642:
2614:
1746:
969:'s Bureau for Development Policy. She held that position until the end of August 2013, when she joined the
914:
789:
507:
from the
Presidency. After leaving legislative politics, she was director for democratic governance at the
1798:
1408:
965:
On 2 January 2009, Fraser-Moleketi took office as director of the democratic governance programme in the
1220:
1302:
905:
On 23 September 2008, in response to the announcement that the ANC had forced Mbeki to resign from the
671:
1564:
1435:
448:
in July 1990, ahead of the SACP's internal relaunch, and worked at the party's headquarters until the
1773:
1026:
1013:, whom she had met at an ANC military camp in Angola. They have three children. Her younger brother,
906:
675:
623:
603:
520:
457:
414:
313:
1073:
809:, her "mandate was clearly to get tough on the public service unions", leading to tensions with the
3119:
2798:
2192:
2030:
1616:
1460:
1382:
1246:
970:
966:
544:
512:
460:
as Deputy
Minister of Welfare and Population Development in February 1995; in July 1996, President
2137:
3156:
3088:
3032:
2780:
2163:
1331:
552:
371:
2610:
2004:
1876:
1538:
400:
3151:
3047:
2981:
2954:
2786:
2640:
1850:
1824:
1668:
583:
383:
1356:
3037:
2503:
1486:
1030:
579:
303:
2886:
702:
presidency, during which time she supported the interdepartmental campaign to consolidate a
3146:
3042:
2814:
2792:
2740:
563:
reading groups. She matriculated in 1978 and studied towards a diploma in education at the
556:
532:
295:
8:
913:
subsequently said that many of them, including Fraser-Moleketi, had agreed to stay on in
814:
540:
481:
2557:"Trio of strong women now at the helm of NMU β New chancellor Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi"
1929:
444:
in 1980, becoming a member of the ANC and SACP. She returned to South Africa during the
3114:
805:
724:
3053:
3017:
2996:
918:
615:
504:
950:
409:
from June 1999 to September 2008. Before that, from July 1996 to June 1999, she was
3022:
926:
691:
599:
590:. She graduated in 2006 with a thesis about public service reform in South Africa.
575:
441:
132:
3124:
3109:
3068:
3063:
3058:
2971:
2844:
2756:
994:
859:
838:
765:
732:
236:
3099:
3012:
3007:
2820:
2762:
2728:
2686:
1006:
983:
922:
910:
866:
736:
679:
461:
226:
120:
92:
946:
796:. She was reappointed to the position at the outset of Mbeki's second term in
3140:
3104:
3093:
3078:
3027:
2850:
2832:
2826:
2774:
2718:
1014:
1010:
975:
834:
818:
511:
from 2009 to 2013 and then vice-president and special envoy on gender at the
360:
337:
299:
80:
1138:
739:. She served a single term in the office and did not stand for re-election;
3002:
2976:
2810:
2768:
2746:
987:
687:
619:
178:
2530:"NWU awards Honorary Doctorate to politician Dr Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi"
2375:"ANC switches up its disciplinary arm, ditches corruption accused members"
997:. As of 2023, she was also the chairperson of the Thabo Mbeki Foundation.
3083:
3073:
2932:
2868:
2862:
2838:
2804:
2750:
2724:
2702:
1280:
958:
942:
847:
785:
703:
472:
68:
2426:"Africa Day belongs to Africa, not just SA, says Thabo Mbeki Foundation"
1979:"G Fraser-Moleketi elected as Vice President of UN Committee of Experts"
2986:
2948:
2856:
2734:
2619:
851:
744:
642:
548:
378:
885:, Fraser-Moleketi was elected to a second term as a member of the ANC
618:
in Angola, and she later attended specialised military courses in the
2633:
894:
773:
728:
638:
611:
536:
433:
925:
succeeded her as Minister of Public Service and Administration, and
674:. After less than a year as a backbencher, she was appointed to the
456:. After less than a year as a backbencher, she was appointed to the
1017:, was a prominent civil servant in the post-apartheid government.
1167:"Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi: Doctor of Philosophy (Honoris Causa)"
855:
560:
405:; born 24 August 1960) is a South African politician who was the
2670:
2504:"New African Woman Awards selects 2016's most influential women"
2400:"Frank Chikane to take over as chair of ANC Integrity Committee"
850:
of the post-apartheid public sector and the continuation of the
476:
2007. For this, she became a bΓͺte noire of the left wing of the
2623:
979:
873:(CEPA) from 2002 and then as its deputy chairperson from 2006.
610:(SACP). Her first post was in Zimbabwe, where she worked under
2916:
2582:"NMU announces re-election of Chancellor, VC for second term"
1194:
South Africa: Campaign and Election Report April 26β29, 1994
743:
was elected to succeed her at the 11th national congress in
517:
United Nations Committee of Experts on Public Administration
718:; she was elected to her first five-year term at the ANC's
2197:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
986:, as independent non-executive director and chairman at
2274:
Division for Public Institutions and Digital Government
2219:"SA's political losses are sometimes the world's gains"
206:
Deputy Chairperson of the South African Communist Party
3202:
Women members of the National Assembly of South Africa
484:
partners, though she was herself a member of the SACP
684:
Deputy Minister of Welfare and Population Development
661:
150:
Deputy Minister of Welfare and Population Development
823:
National Education, Health and Allied Workers' Union
755:
515:
from 2013 to 2016. She served multiple terms on the
495:
On 25 September 2008, Fraser-Moleketi resigned from
2743:(Constitutional Development and Provincial Affairs)
889:, ranked 14th of 60 members. However, at the ANC's
876:
817:partner, as well as with her own chief negotiator,
714:During this period, Fraser-Moleketi joined the ANC
452:, when she was elected to represent the ANC in the
645:. She was also on the management committee of the
464:promoted her to minister in the same portfolio.
2323:"Fraser-Moleketi, Mphatlane to join Exxaro board"
3162:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
3138:
1273:"50th National Conference: NEC Election Results"
656:
978:from November 2016; as independent director at
846:Fraser-Moleketi included the restructuring and
2478:"Spy boss Fraser brings out his wrecking ball"
750:
531:Fraser-Moleketi was born on 24 August 1960 in
411:Minister of Welfare and Population Development
100:Minister of Welfare and Population Development
2902:
2656:
871:Committee of Experts on Public Administration
794:Minister of Public Service and Administration
407:Minister of Public Service and Administration
48:Minister of Public Service and Administration
3227:21st-century South African women politicians
3222:20th-century South African women politicians
1591:"Unions seek to widen public-service strike"
2244:"Fraser-Moleketi sows seeds of development"
567:before her studies were interrupted by her
526:
3197:Women government ministers of South Africa
2909:
2895:
2663:
2649:
2112:"New public service minister takes office"
593:
31:
3182:South African Communist Party politicians
2554:
2086:"Motlanthe sworn in as interim president"
1903:"The people behind the Cabinet: Who does"
1221:"Mandela Revamps Cabinet in South Africa"
519:, and she has been the chancellor of the
60:17 June 1999 β 25 September 2008
2452:"New deputy finance minister speaks out"
1927:
1771:
1643:"'Geraldine must go nurse the patients'"
1513:"Cosatu, government square up for fight"
936:
827:South African Democratic Teachers' Union
759:
647:Convention for a Democratic South Africa
2372:
2296:"Ex-Standard Bank CEO makes a comeback"
2057:"SA rocked by resignation of ministers"
1721:"SACP to crack down on Cabinet members"
1695:"Strike: Cosatu branch not withdrawing"
1433:
200:9 May 1994 β 25 September 2008
3217:21st-century South African politicians
3212:20th-century South African politicians
3139:
2320:
1954:"Geraldine Joslyn Fraser-Moleketi, Ms"
1107:"Geraldine Joslyn Fraser-Moleketi, Ms"
811:Congress of South African Trade Unions
709:
478:Congress of South African Trade Unions
3187:African National Congress politicians
3167:University of the Western Cape alumni
2890:
2644:
2216:
2187:
2185:
2080:
2078:
1928:Haffajee, Ferial (28 February 2005).
1747:"Massive injection for state payroll"
1326:
1324:
831:Police and Prisons Civil Rights Union
678:in February 1995, named by President
399:
162:February 1995 β 30 June 1996
3192:Government ministers of South Africa
1799:"Geraldine to force through reforms"
1336:South African Communist Party (SACP)
1332:"Previous Central Committee Members"
1161:
1159:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
586:, gaining admission on the basis of
509:United Nations Development Programme
436:, Fraser-Moleketi joined the exiled
16:South African politician (born 1960)
2835:(Public Service and Administration)
2771:(Environmental Affairs and Tourism)
2753:(1998β1999) (Correctional Services)
1409:"Profiles of the cabinet ministers"
1303:"ANC 'dread' at reds under the bed"
218:2 July 1998 β 26 July 2002
112:1 July 1996 β 16 June 1999
13:
2555:Etheridge, Jenna (17 April 2018).
2182:
2164:"Fraser-Moleketi takes top UN job"
2075:
1434:Pressly, Donwald (28 April 2004).
1321:
1279:. 10 November 2014. Archived from
1199:International Republican Institute
1066:"Geraldine Joslyn Fraser-Moleketi"
662:Welfare and Population Development
421:from 1994 to 2008 and is a former
14:
3238:
3177:Alumni of Livingstone High School
2604:
2373:Mahlati, Zintle (28 March 2022).
1156:
1124:
1088:
1043:
941:Fraser-Moleketi (far right) with
865:notably as a member of the first
756:Public Service and Administration
2672:Second Cabinet of Nelson Mandela
1000:
982:since May 2018; and, succeeding
877:ANC National Executive Committee
396:Geraldine Joslyn Fraser-Moleketi
2574:
2548:
2522:
2496:
2470:
2444:
2418:
2392:
2366:
2340:
2314:
2288:
2276:. United Nations. 27 March 2020
2262:
2236:
2217:Davis, Rebecca (14 July 2013).
2210:
2193:"Ms. Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi"
2156:
2130:
2104:
2049:
2023:
1997:
1971:
1946:
1921:
1895:
1869:
1843:
1817:
1791:
1765:
1739:
1713:
1687:
1661:
1635:
1609:
1583:
1565:"Public servants swamp streets"
1557:
1531:
1505:
1479:
1453:
1427:
1401:
1375:
1349:
932:
929:filled her seat in Parliament.
770:Minister of State for Personnel
454:first post-apartheid Parliament
346:
188:Member of the National Assembly
2731:(1997β1999) (Arts and Culture)
2721:(Agriculture and Land Affairs)
2348:"Retirements and Appointments"
1774:"Strikes not just about wages"
1539:"Moleketi: 'Govt won't budge'"
1436:"Mbeki bolsters role of women"
1295:
1265:
1239:
1213:
1185:
900:
578:, she completed a Master's in
565:University of the Western Cape
1:
3172:University of Pretoria alumni
2918:Second Cabinet of Thabo Mbeki
2321:Kilian, Anine (23 May 2018).
1772:de Lange, Jan (6 July 2009).
1617:"A gulf that has grown wider"
1461:"No stranger to the struggle"
1247:"The social wage is the rage"
1036:
670:, the lower house of the new
657:Mandela presidency: 1994β1999
631:negotiations to end apartheid
608:South African Communist Party
588:recognition of prior learning
539:. Her parents later moved to
446:negotiations to end apartheid
427:South African Communist Party
326:South African Communist Party
37:Fraser-Moleketi in March 2013
2871:(Water Affairs and Forestry)
2615:South African History Online
2031:"Winnie tops ANC's NEC list"
887:National Executive Committee
716:National Executive Committee
676:Government of National Unity
490:National Executive Committee
458:Government of National Unity
7:
1383:"SACP top brass re-elected"
1139:"Geraldine-Fraser Moleketi"
764:Fraser-Moleketi meets with
751:Mbeki presidency: 1999β2008
651:April 1994 general election
450:April 1994 general election
10:
3243:
3207:Politicians from Cape Town
2270:"CEPA Members 2018 β 2021"
2138:"7 new MPs to be sworn in"
1877:"Public sector: Ministers"
1825:"'Public service success'"
1020:
1009:, Fraser-Moleketi married
837:. Public sector wages and
784:, newly elected President
782:June 1999 general election
471:, newly elected President
2992:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi
2964:
2941:
2925:
2875:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi
2711:
2695:
2679:
2611:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi
2005:"Phosa, the comeback kid"
1669:"'Moove Geraldine Moove'"
1277:African National Congress
1171:Nelson Mandela University
1027:Nelson Mandela University
629:In July 1990, during the
624:Lutheran World Federation
604:African National Congress
521:Nelson Mandela University
415:African National Congress
389:
377:
367:
356:
331:
319:
314:African National Congress
309:
275:
270:
266:
254:
242:
232:
222:
211:
204:
193:
186:
174:
166:
155:
148:
138:
126:
116:
105:
98:
86:
74:
64:
53:
46:
42:
30:
25:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi
23:
3120:Manto Tshabalala-Msimang
1983:South African Government
1958:South African Government
1357:"Now Mbeki savages SACP"
1111:South African Government
971:African Development Bank
967:UN Development Programme
891:next national conference
720:50th National Conference
672:South African Parliament
527:Early life and education
513:African Development Bank
492:between 1997 and 2007.
3089:Marthinus van Schalkwyk
3033:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
2482:The Mail & Guardian
2456:The Mail & Guardian
2404:The Mail & Guardian
2116:The Mail & Guardian
2090:The Mail & Guardian
2061:The Mail & Guardian
1933:The Mail & Guardian
1907:The Mail & Guardian
1881:The Mail & Guardian
1851:"Batho Pele stepped up"
1803:The Mail & Guardian
1751:The Mail & Guardian
1725:The Mail & Guardian
1699:The Mail & Guardian
1647:The Mail & Guardian
1621:The Mail & Guardian
1595:The Mail & Guardian
1543:The Mail & Guardian
1517:The Mail & Guardian
1491:The Mail & Guardian
1487:"A time for compromise"
1465:The Mail & Guardian
1413:The Mail & Guardian
1361:The Mail & Guardian
1307:The Mail & Guardian
1251:The Mail & Guardian
602:, where she joined the
594:Anti-apartheid activism
569:anti-apartheid activism
553:Livingstone High School
438:anti-apartheid movement
372:Livingstone High School
280:Geraldine Joslyn Fraser
3048:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
2982:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
2955:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
2853:(Sport and Recreation)
962:
917:of Mbeki's successor,
788:appointed Moleketi to
777:
735:and general secretary
694:, both members of the
584:University of Pretoria
413:. She represented the
384:University of Pretoria
3038:Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri
2847:(Safety and Security)
2823:(Minerals and Energy)
2815:Membathisi Mdladlana
1930:"The women on top..."
1031:North-West University
940:
813:, the ANC and SACP's
763:
580:public administration
551:, in order to attend
469:1999 general election
304:Union of South Africa
3043:Membathisi Mdladlana
2859:(Trade and Industry)
2829:(Public Enterprises)
2817:(1998β1999) (Labour)
2799:Sankie Mtembi-Nkondo
2793:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
2741:Mohammed Valli Moosa
2727:(1996β1997, 1999) /
955:Broadband Commission
557:Claremont, Cape Town
480:and SACP, the ANC's
296:Lansdowne, Cape Town
249:Position established
2092:. 25 September 2008
2063:. 23 September 2008
1831:. 11 September 2003
1727:. 14 September 2001
1649:. 17 September 2004
1623:. 17 September 2004
1571:. 16 September 2004
1283:on 10 November 2014
1029:, in 2017, and the
990:from January 2021.
815:Tripartite Alliance
806:Mail & Guardian
710:Tripartite Alliance
505:Mbeki's resignation
482:Tripartite Alliance
3115:Makhenkesi Stofile
2536:. 23 November 2021
2406:. 21 February 2023
2354:. 1 September 2020
2302:. 17 November 2016
2168:Brand South Africa
2144:. 18 November 2008
2037:. 21 December 2007
2011:. 20 December 2002
1909:. 12 November 1999
1467:. 7 September 2001
1209:– via Yumpu.
963:
778:
523:since April 2018.
423:deputy chairperson
3134:
3133:
3054:Kgalema Motlanthe
3018:Brigitte Mabandla
2997:Lindiwe Hendricks
2884:
2883:
2783:(Foreign Affairs)
2170:. 12 January 2009
1225:Los Angeles Times
919:Kgalema Motlanthe
803:According to the
747:on 26 July 2002.
668:National Assembly
635:Central Committee
616:Umkhonto we Sizwe
501:National Assembly
486:Central Committee
419:National Assembly
393:
392:
223:General Secretary
3234:
3023:Mosibudi Mangena
2942:Deputy President
2911:
2904:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2737:(Communications)
2696:Deputy President
2665:
2658:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2118:. 2 October 2008
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1857:. 24 August 2004
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1545:. 23 August 1999
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1493:. 20 August 1999
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1135:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1103:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1076:on 18 April 2000
1072:. Archived from
1062:
927:Enoch Godongwana
839:labour relations
776:, September 2004
692:Patrick McKenzie
686:. She deputised
600:Frontline States
576:end of apartheid
442:Frontline States
404:
350:
348:
293:
289:
287:
271:Personal details
257:
245:
216:
198:
182:Patrick McKenzie
160:
141:
133:Patrick McKenzie
129:
110:
89:
77:
58:
35:
21:
20:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3125:Lulama Xingwana
3110:Buyelwa Sonjica
3069:Charles Nqakula
3064:Sydney Mufamadi
3059:Mandisi Mpahlwa
2972:Ngconde Balfour
2960:
2937:
2921:
2915:
2885:
2880:
2845:Sydney Mufamadi
2707:
2691:
2675:
2669:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2510:. 15 March 2016
2502:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2433:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1883:. 1 August 2007
1875:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1309:. 20 March 1998
1301:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1064:
1063:
1044:
1039:
1023:
1003:
995:Johnny de Lange
935:
903:
879:
860:Ferial Haffajee
766:Suresh Pachouri
758:
753:
733:Charles Nqakula
712:
664:
659:
641:and then under
596:
529:
503:in response to
352:
349: 1983)
344:
340:
321:
320:Other political
310:Political party
298:
294:
291:
285:
283:
282:
281:
255:
243:
237:Charles Nqakula
217:
212:
199:
194:
181:
161:
156:
139:
127:
111:
106:
87:
75:
59:
54:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3240:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3157:Cape Coloureds
3154:
3149:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3100:Lindiwe Sisulu
3097:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3013:Mosiuoa Lekota
3010:
3008:Ronnie Kasrils
3005:
3000:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2891:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2841:(Public Works)
2836:
2830:
2824:
2821:Penuell Maduna
2818:
2813:(1996β1998) /
2808:
2802:
2796:
2795:(Home Affairs)
2790:
2787:Nkosazana Zuma
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2763:Sibusiso Bengu
2760:
2754:
2749:(1996β1998) /
2744:
2738:
2732:
2729:Lionel Mtshali
2722:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2687:Nelson Mandela
2683:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2626:
2617:
2606:
2605:External links
2603:
2600:
2599:
2588:. 1 April 2022
2573:
2547:
2534:Daily Maverick
2521:
2495:
2484:. 11 June 2022
2469:
2443:
2417:
2391:
2365:
2339:
2313:
2287:
2261:
2250:. 27 July 2014
2235:
2223:Daily Maverick
2209:
2181:
2155:
2129:
2103:
2074:
2048:
2022:
1996:
1985:. 2 April 2006
1970:
1945:
1920:
1894:
1868:
1842:
1816:
1805:. 13 June 2002
1790:
1764:
1753:. 14 June 2009
1738:
1712:
1701:. 26 June 2007
1686:
1675:. 13 June 2007
1660:
1634:
1608:
1582:
1556:
1530:
1519:. 30 July 1999
1504:
1478:
1452:
1426:
1415:. 17 June 1999
1400:
1389:. 27 July 2002
1374:
1348:
1320:
1294:
1264:
1238:
1212:
1184:
1155:
1143:Servant Leader
1123:
1087:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1022:
1019:
1007:Lusaka, Zambia
1002:
999:
984:Khotso Mokhele
951:Hamadoun TourΓ©
934:
931:
923:Richard Baloyi
911:Gwede Mantashe
902:
899:
878:
875:
867:United Nations
757:
754:
752:
749:
737:Blade Nzimande
711:
708:
696:National Party
680:Nelson Mandela
663:
660:
658:
655:
595:
592:
535:, a suburb of
528:
525:
462:Nelson Mandela
391:
390:
387:
386:
381:
375:
374:
369:
365:
364:
358:
354:
353:
342:
336:
335:
333:
329:
328:
323:
317:
316:
311:
307:
306:
290:24 August 1960
279:
277:
273:
272:
268:
267:
264:
263:
258:
252:
251:
246:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
227:Blade Nzimande
224:
220:
219:
209:
208:
202:
201:
191:
190:
184:
183:
176:
172:
171:
170:Nelson Mandela
168:
164:
163:
153:
152:
146:
145:
142:
136:
135:
130:
124:
123:
121:Nelson Mandela
118:
114:
113:
103:
102:
96:
95:
93:Richard Baloyi
90:
84:
83:
78:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
51:
50:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3239:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:Living people
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:Zola Skweyiya
3103:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3094:Stella Sigcau
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3079:Naledi Pandor
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3028:Trevor Manuel
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2851:Steve Tshwete
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2833:Zola Skweyiya
2831:
2828:
2827:Stella Sigcau
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2775:Trevor Manuel
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2719:Derek Hanekom
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2458:. 24 May 2004
2457:
2453:
2447:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2328:
2327:Mining Weekly
2324:
2317:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1934:
1931:
1924:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1597:. 6 June 2007
1596:
1592:
1586:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1363:. 3 July 1998
1362:
1358:
1352:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1253:. 22 May 1998
1252:
1248:
1242:
1227:. 14 May 1996
1226:
1222:
1216:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1015:Arthur Fraser
1012:
1011:Jabu Moleketi
1008:
1001:Personal life
998:
996:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
976:Standard Bank
972:
968:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
939:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
883:December 2002
874:
872:
868:
864:
861:
857:
853:
849:
843:
842:of the SACP.
840:
836:
833:β launched a
832:
828:
824:
820:
819:Neva Makgetla
816:
812:
808:
807:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
775:
771:
768:, the Indian
767:
762:
748:
746:
742:
741:Dipuo Mvelase
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
717:
707:
705:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
499:and from the
498:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
417:(ANC) in the
416:
412:
408:
402:
397:
388:
385:
382:
380:
376:
373:
370:
366:
362:
361:Arthur Fraser
359:
355:
339:
338:Jabu Moleketi
334:
330:
327:
324:
318:
315:
312:
308:
305:
301:
300:Cape Province
297:
292:(age 64)
278:
274:
269:
265:
262:
261:Dipuo Mvelase
259:
253:
250:
247:
241:
238:
235:
231:
228:
225:
221:
215:
210:
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2769:Pallo Jordan
2747:Sipo Mzimela
2632:
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2432:. 5 May 2023
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2352:Tiger Brands
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1074:the original
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988:Tiger Brands
964:
961:, March 2013
933:Later career
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322:affiliations
256:Succeeded by
248:
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195:
179:Abe Williams
157:
140:Succeeded by
107:
88:Succeeded by
55:
18:
3147:1960 births
3127:(2006β2008)
3096:(2004β2006)
3084:Jeff Radebe
3074:Essop Pahad
3050:(2004β2005)
2999:(2005β2008)
2957:(2005β2008)
2951:(2004β2005)
2933:Thabo Mbeki
2920:(2004β2008)
2869:Kader Asmal
2865:(Transport)
2863:Mac Maharaj
2839:Jeff Radebe
2805:Dullah Omar
2765:(Education)
2751:Ben Skosana
2725:Ben Ngubane
2703:Thabo Mbeki
2674:(1996β1999)
2620:Appearances
1287:10 December
1005:In 1983 in
959:Mexico City
957:meeting in
947:Jasna Matic
943:Carlos Slim
915:the cabinet
901:Resignation
848:rightsizing
790:his cabinet
786:Thabo Mbeki
704:social wage
497:the cabinet
473:Thabo Mbeki
244:Preceded by
233:Chairperson
128:Preceded by
76:Preceded by
69:Thabo Mbeki
3141:Categories
2987:Alec Erwin
2949:Jacob Zuma
2857:Alec Erwin
2781:Alfred Nzo
2757:Joe Modise
2735:Jay Naidoo
1037:References
907:presidency
852:Batho Pele
829:, and the
798:April 2004
780:After the
745:Rustenburg
643:Chris Hani
606:(ANC) and
574:After the
549:Cape Flats
545:Crossroads
467:After the
379:Alma mater
286:1960-08-24
2965:Ministers
2926:President
2877:(Welfare)
2807:(Justice)
2801:(Housing)
2777:(Finance)
2759:(Defence)
2712:Ministers
2680:President
2631:with the
2629:Interview
2280:25 August
895:Polokwane
774:New Delhi
729:politburo
725:left wing
690:and then
639:Joe Slovo
612:Joe Gqabi
537:Cape Town
533:Lansdowne
434:Cape Town
429:(SACP).
368:Education
363:(brother)
357:Relations
214:In office
196:In office
167:President
158:In office
117:President
108:In office
65:President
56:In office
2789:(Health)
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1177:4 August
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1080:4 August
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561:Marxist
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2624:C-SPAN
2586:News24
2561:News24
2379:News24
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2142:News24
2035:News24
2009:News24
1855:News24
1829:News24
1778:News24
1673:News24
1569:News24
1440:News24
1387:News24
1201:. 1994
1173:. 2017
1070:Polity
980:Exxaro
949:, and
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825:, the
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869:(UN)
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