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249:. The other Pygmies brought many gifts for the newborn infant, but Hera, enraged that Gerana would not worship her, elongated her neck and turned her into a crane. Wishing to keep close to her child, Gerana as a crane would fly from roof to roof, but the people armed themselves and chased her away, and thus rose the rivalry between the Pygmies and cranes.
286:, as a warning against the girl about the fate of those who dare to compare themselves to the gods. Ovid says that Gerana saw herself as equal to the Heavens, so Hera turned her into a crane after besting her in some contest and forced her to wage war against her own people; perhaps Gerana boasted of being more beautiful than the queen of gods.
259:, says that according to him Gerana was worshipped as a goddess by her people, while she herself only had contempt for goddesses like Artemis and Hera, so Hera turned her into a crane, a bird considered ugly, and further made the Pygmies hate cranes. Apparently he also wrote that Gerana and Nicodamas became the parents of a tortoise.
153:
and was subsequently turned into a bird bearing her name, the crane. This aetiological tale explains the ancient rivalry between the
Pygmies and the cranes, and also serves as a cautionary tale against the people who hubristically claimed to be better than even the gods themselves. Gerana's story
344:, another mythological woman punished by Hera and turned into a hideous beast. Fontenrose notes that they are both beautiful queens connected to Africa who enrage Hera, undergo transformation as punishment at her hands and are deprived of their children.
297:, a third century AD author, who call her Gerana. Aelian says that the Pygmies worshipped their beautiful queen Gerana as a goddess, paying her honours above a those fit for a human. Gerana claimed to surpass Hera, Artemis, Athena and
733:
606:
616:
743:
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305:, a Byzantine scholar, repeats the same tale in brief. It is possible that all three variations of Gerana's story can be traced all the way back to the
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326:(eighth century BC). According to Russian philologist Irina V. Shtal an earlier–now lost–epic poem called the
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1987:
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Epic legends of
Ancient Greece: Geranomachia. Experience of Typological and Genre Reconstruction
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1014:. Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series. Vol. 1. Leiden, the Netherlands:
375:
1245:Эпические предания Древней Греции: Гераномахия. Опыт типологической и жанровой реконструкции
189:, meaning the same thing; cognate with the English word 'crane.' It seems to be attested in
158:, who was also a beautiful woman cursed by Hera and transformed into something unappealing.
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implies that this tale, or at least a version of it, might had been known as early as
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235. Vol. IV: Books 8-10.420e. Translated by S. Douglas Olson. Cambridge, MA.:
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449. Vol. III: Books 12-17. Translated by by A. F. Scholfield. Cambridge, MA:
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330:("battle against the cranes"), one of the many light-hearted parodies of the
334:
written in ancient times, was erroneously attributed to Homer in antiquity.
3059:
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1601:
1061:
The
Metamorphoses of Antoninus Liberalis: A Translation with a Commentary'
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1977:
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1163:. Translated by A. R. Maxwell-Hyslop. New York, USA: Wiley-Blackwell.
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631:"A Dictionary of Classical Mythology: Summary of Transformations"
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233:, a very beautiful but graceless girl who shunned the worship of
177:, which is the Ancient Greek word for crane. It derives from the
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Zingg, Reto (2006). Cancik, Hubert; Schneider, Helmuth (eds.).
279:
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245:, who unlike her was good and sensible, and had a son by him,
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1235:. Translated by Brookes More. Boston: Cornhill Publishing Co.
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all in beauty, so Hera transformed her into a hideous crane.
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1188:. Translated by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. Cambridge, MA., London:
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in her tapestry during her weaving contest with the Lydian
234:
150:
1131:. Oxford Classical Monographs. Oxford, New York, Toronto:
652:
266:
The battle between the cranes and
Pygmies depicted on the
1266:
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology
1036:
Women of
Classical Mythology: A Biographical Dictionary
596:
594:
749:
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225:, who attributes the story to the Hellenistic writer
198:
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591:
351:
309:("birth of the birds") by the Hellenistic writer
3121:
1276:
968:translated by Francis Celoria (Routledge 1992).
868:
1103:Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins
1238:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
628:
1340:
1124:
807:. Translated by Christine F. Salazar. Basle.
661:
278:Gerana and her fate was woven by the goddess
1199:
3135:Metamorphoses into birds in Greek mythology
805:www.referenceworks-brillonline-com/subjects
1347:
1333:
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272:National Archaeological Museum of Florence
37:
974:
970:Online version at the Topos Text Project.
703:
316:The first lines in the third book of the
1272:Online version at Perseus.tufts Library.
1221:Online version at Perseus.tufts Library.
1195:Online version at Perseus.tufts Library.
966:The Metamorphoses of Antoninus Liberalis
261:
149:, who incurred the wrath of the goddess
1057:
755:
691:
54:National Archaeological Museum of Spain
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1269:. London: Taylor, Walton, and Maberly.
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1160:The Dictionary of Classical Mythology
1058:Celoria, Francis (October 24, 1992).
880:
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289:Antoninus Liberalis calls this woman
1251:] (in Russian). Moscow, Russia:
1225:
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193:in the dative plural form gerenai (
19:For the village in Azerbaijan, see
13:
1277:Theodorakopoulos, Ioannes (1972).
1125:Forbes Irving, Paul M. C. (1990).
154:bears some resemblance to that of
14:
3171:
1299:
1243:Shtal, Irina Vladimirova (1989).
2162:
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1356:Metamorphoses in Greek mythology
1310:
1012:Etymological Dictionary of Greek
382:
368:
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1285:] (in Greek). Vol. 9.
1010:(2009). Lucien van Beek (ed.).
826:
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340:in turn identifies Gerana with
253:, who also quotes Boeus in his
1108:University of California Press
622:
576:
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213:expressed some doubt over it.
43:A Pygmy fights a crane, Attic
16:Pygmy Queen in Greek mythology
1:
1315:The dictionary definition of
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813:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e422220
1306:PYGMIES on the Theoi Project
1128:Metamorphosis in Greek Myths
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3130:Africa in Greek mythology
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3150:Metamorphoses characters
3140:Women in Greek mythology
1190:Harvard University Press
1092:. Vol. 1–2. Weigel.
1033:Bell, Robert E. (1991).
990:Harvard University Press
945:Harvard University Press
553:
137:, sometimes also called
1210:A Greek-English Lexicon
1133:Oxford University Press
1106:. California, England:
1098:Fontenrose, Joseph Eddy
62:In-universe information
1283:New Greek Encyclopedia
986:Loeb Classical Library
981:The Learned Banqueters
941:Loeb Classical Library
275:
229:, she was born to the
1201:Liddell, Henry George
869:Theodorakopoulos 1972
376:Ancient Greece portal
265:
2577:Menippe and Metioche
1008:Beekes, Robert S. P.
639:University of Patras
629:M. Rosemary Wright.
457:'she-crane'
141:, is a queen of the
2729:Baucis and Philemon
2102:Tyrrhenian pirates
962:Antoninus Liberalis
677:Antoninus Liberalis
583:Liddell & Scott
501:'wine-ish'
390:Ancient Rome portal
223:Antoninus Liberalis
179:Proto-Indo-European
26:Fictional character
2597:Pyramus and Thisbe
2482:Arethusa (Boeotia)
1016:Brill Publications
662:Forbes Irving 1990
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270:, ca. 570-560 BC,
52:, ca. 430–420 BC,
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1557:Cycnus of Aetolia
1422:Agrius and Oreius
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1300:External links
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2008:Melian nymphs
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1232:Metamorphoses
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1205:Scott, Robert
1202:
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1170:0-631-13209-0
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1146:0-19-814730-9
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1075:0-415-06896-7
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1050:9780874365818
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795:
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773:
769:
764:
758:, p. 81.
757:
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736:
730:
727:
726:
725:Metamorphoses
721:
716:
709:
705:
700:
694:, p. 16.
693:
688:
682:
678:
673:
671:
664:, p. 22.
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520:Ancient Greek
516:
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476:Ancient Greek
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432:Ancient Greek
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268:François vase
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221:According to
214:
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55:
51:
50:
46:
40:
35:
30:
22:
3060:Milk of Hera
3024:Periclymenus
2631:Opposite sex
1596:
1317:
1282:
1278:
1264:
1248:
1244:
1230:
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1182:
1159:
1127:
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1035:
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848:
836:
828:
816:. Retrieved
804:
794:
779:
763:
756:Celoria 1992
751:
735:
723:
715:
699:
692:Celoria 1992
687:
642:. Retrieved
634:
624:
608:
578:
562:
515:
471:
427:
336:
331:
328:Geranomachia
327:
317:
315:
306:
288:
277:
254:
220:
206:
182:
165:
138:
134:
133:
118:, a tortoise
99:Significant
48:
3074:False myths
2958:Psalacantha
2794:Eteocleides
2421:Propoetides
2346:Britomartis
2229:White raven
1817:Polytechnus
895:, pp.
768:Aelian 1959
601:Beekes 2009
567:Grimal 1987
307:Ornithogony
3124:Categories
3009:Greek gods
2928:Oechalides
2893:Messapians
2853:Hyacinthus
2836:Hesperides
2764:Cyparissus
2411:Polydectes
2106:Aethalides
1978:Hippomenes
1812:Polyphonte
1747:Oenotropae
1697:Memnonides
1692:Meleagrids
1627:Hippodamia
1482:Ascalaphus
1447:Alcyonides
1214:. Oxford:
1084:Eustathius
936:On Animals
923:References
911:, p.
881:Shtal 1989
784:Eustathius
740:Smith 1873
644:January 3,
613:Smith 1873
539:pronounced
503:pronounced
459:pronounced
403:Cassiopeia
303:Eustathius
209:), though
207:ke-re-na-i
123:Birthplace
45:red-figure
3096:Rhodanthe
3086:Amethyste
3002:Voluntary
2923:Narcissus
2863:Leucothoe
2824:Phaethusa
2663:Siproites
2653:Leucippus
2445:Landforms
2401:Pandareus
2361:Cragaleus
2321:Anaxarete
2275:Myrmidons
2238:Humanoids
2189:Charybdis
2111:Alcimedon
2083:Theophane
2003:Melanippe
1953:Galanthis
1918:Cephissus
1893:Ascalabus
1888:Aristaeus
1856:Non-avian
1832:Schoeneus
1802:Philomela
1777:Peristera
1757:Pandareus
1737:Nyctimene
1687:Megaletor
1632:Hyperippe
1607:Harpalyce
1602:Harmothoë
1577:Daedalion
1477:Artemiche
1452:Alectryon
1066:Routledge
976:Athenaeus
853:Bell 1991
529:romanized
485:romanized
441:romanized
419:Footnotes
299:Aphrodite
251:Athenaeus
243:Nicodamas
217:Mythology
187:-en-/-eu-
162:Etymology
106:Nicodamas
3065:Pleiades
2953:Platanus
2943:Picolous
2878:Lycurgus
2846:Erytheia
2814:Lampetia
2809:Dioxippe
2799:Heliades
2774:Diopatra
2709:Ambrosia
2704:Amaracus
2694:Agdistis
2673:Tiresias
2658:Salmacis
2617:Selemnus
2607:Rhodopis
2587:Perimele
2537:Comaetho
2522:Castalia
2517:Calliste
2452:Achelous
2356:Cercopes
2311:Aglaurus
2306:Aconteus
2255:Cymodoce
2250:Calliste
2184:Antigone
2179:Achilles
2136:Opheltes
2098:Tithonus
2088:Tiresias
2073:Pompilus
2068:Phoenice
2053:Pentheus
2048:Odysseus
2018:Minyades
1963:Harmonia
1948:Cynosura
1928:Cercopes
1923:Cerambus
1913:Callisto
1898:Atalanta
1847:Timandra
1827:Rhexenor
1807:Pleiades
1797:Philaeus
1787:Pierides
1772:Periphas
1752:Ortygius
1722:Neophron
1717:Munichus
1712:Minyades
1612:Harpasus
1552:Ctesylla
1527:Chelidon
1522:Cerberus
1492:Autonous
1462:Antigone
1432:Alcander
1407:Aegypius
1402:Aegolius
1387:Acanthus
1382:Acanthis
1263:(1873).
1229:(1922).
1207:(1940).
1181:(1924).
1157:(1987).
1100:(1959).
1086:(1825).
1041:ABC-Clio
978:(2008).
933:(1959).
818:24 April
801:"Gerana"
408:Periphas
348:See also
274:, Italy.
201:𐀐𐀩𐀙𐀂
195:Linear B
145:folk in
112:Children
3081:Acantha
3014:Kobalos
2938:Phyllis
2933:Philyra
2918:Myrsine
2868:Libanus
2734:Calamus
2719:Anethus
2714:Ampelus
2638:Caeneus
2622:Sybaris
2602:Rhodope
2572:Marsyas
2562:Lilaeus
2497:Asteria
2477:Alpheus
2457:Acheron
2426:Pyrrhus
2416:Proetus
2406:Phineus
2381:Lethaea
2376:Laelaps
2366:Daphnis
2351:Calydon
2336:Aspalis
2331:Arsinoë
2326:Ariadne
2316:Alcmene
2285:Spartoi
2280:Nephele
2270:Leleges
2265:Galatea
2121:Epopeus
2093:Titanis
2078:Taygete
2063:Phineus
2058:Phalanx
2043:Ocyrhoe
2038:Nerites
2013:Melissa
1943:Curetes
1933:Chelone
1908:Calchus
1873:Arachne
1868:Actaeon
1732:Nyctaea
1702:Meropis
1672:Lelante
1642:Ictinus
1592:Eumelus
1587:Erodius
1582:Erinoma
1532:Cinyras
1512:Caeneus
1487:Asteria
1437:Alcyone
1417:Aesacus
1363:Animals
1318:γέρανος
897:100-101
855:, s.v.
842:3.1-3.6
744:Oenoe 1
742:, s.v.
729:6.89–91
708:9.393.c
615:, s.v.
587:γέρανος
569:, s.v.
535:géranos
531::
524:γέρανος
499:
487::
455:
443::
284:Arachne
239:Artemis
231:Pygmies
174:γέρανος
75:Species
3091:Orchis
3050:Hyades
3019:Mestra
2993:Syrinx
2988:Syceus
2978:Smyrna
2973:Smilax
2963:Saliva
2913:Myrina
2908:Myrice
2903:Minthe
2829:Phoebe
2819:Merope
2779:Dryope
2769:Daphne
2759:Crocus
2754:Clytie
2749:Cissus
2739:Carpus
2689:Adonis
2682:Plants
2668:Sithon
2612:Sangas
2592:Pirene
2557:Lichas
2552:Haemus
2532:Cleite
2527:Chione
2512:Byblis
2396:Pallas
2391:Olenus
2371:Iodame
2341:Battus
2290:Weasel
2224:Sirens
2219:Scylla
2199:Medusa
2116:Dictys
2028:Myrmex
1998:Lyncus
1988:Lycaon
1973:Helice
1968:Hecuba
1903:Cadmus
1842:Tereus
1837:Scylla
1822:Procne
1767:Perdix
1707:Merops
1677:Lycius
1622:Hierax
1597:Gerana
1547:Corone
1537:Clinis
1517:Celeus
1497:Botres
1457:Anthus
1291:Greece
1287:Athens
1167:
1143:
1114:
1072:
1047:
1022:
996:
951:
931:Aelian
857:Gerana
788:Γεράνα
617:Gerana
571:Gerana
447:Gerána
436:Γεράνα
295:Aelian
280:Athena
247:Mopsus
211:Beekes
168:Γεράνα
135:Gerana
127:Africa
116:Mopsus
86:Female
83:Gender
32:Gerana
21:Gərənə
3055:Hylas
3033:Other
2983:Spear
2948:Pitys
2888:Melus
2883:Mecon
2873:Lotis
2858:Leuce
2841:Aegle
2804:Aegle
2789:Elate
2784:Elaea
2744:Carya
2724:Attis
2648:Iphis
2582:Niobe
2567:Manto
2547:Dirce
2542:Cyane
2502:Atlas
2472:Alope
2214:Phaon
2204:Midas
2194:Lamia
2131:Medon
2126:Melas
1938:Circe
1878:Arcas
1792:Phene
1782:Picus
1762:Pelia
1742:Oenoe
1727:Nisus
1682:Lycus
1667:Laius
1637:Hyria
1617:Harpe
1542:Combe
1507:Byssa
1502:Bulis
1467:Argus
1427:Agron
1412:Aëtos
1397:Aëdon
1392:Acmon
1370:Avian
1281:[
1253:Nauka
1247:[
1185:Iliad
1179:Homer
838:Iliad
833:Homer
786:s.v.
772:15.29
585:s.v.
554:Notes
491:Oinóē
480:Οἰνόη
342:Lamia
332:Iliad
324:Homer
319:Iliad
311:Boeus
291:Oenoe
227:Boeus
183:*gerh
181:root
156:Lamia
143:Pygmy
139:Oenoe
101:other
94:Queen
91:Title
70:Oenoe
67:Alias
49:chous
3045:Echo
2968:Side
2898:Milk
2699:Ajax
2507:Aura
2462:Acis
2436:Wolf
2245:Arne
2033:Naïs
2023:Myia
1958:Gale
1883:Arge
1863:Abas
1662:Iynx
1657:Itys
1647:Idas
1377:Abas
1227:Ovid
1183:The
1165:ISBN
1141:ISBN
1112:ISBN
1070:ISBN
1045:ISBN
1020:ISBN
994:ISBN
949:ISBN
820:2023
720:Ovid
646:2023
497:lit.
453:lit.
413:Side
237:and
235:Hera
151:Hera
2467:Aea
1652:Ino
913:286
809:doi
3126::
1983:Io
1289:,
1203:;
1139:.
1135:,
1110:.
1068:.
1043:.
1039:.
1018:.
992:.
984:.
964:,
947:.
939:.
835:,
803:.
770:,
722:,
706:,
681:16
679:,
669:^
654:^
637:.
633:.
593:^
526:,
522::
494:,
482:,
478::
450:,
438:,
434::
313:.
205:,
197::
1348:e
1341:t
1334:v
1255:.
1218:.
1173:.
1149:.
1120:.
1078:.
1053:.
1028:.
1002:.
957:.
915:.
899:.
859:.
822:.
811::
774:.
746:.
710:.
648:.
619:.
573:.
546:.
510:.
466:.
185:2
56:.
23:.
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