22:
414:
282:
294:
306:
106:, published in 1656, but no other evidence of his authorship exists. Dugdale also states that the Gerard the younger created the memorial in Holy Trinity church to Shakespeare's friend John Combe, who left the playwright a legacy in his will. This would probably have been installed in 1615 while Shakespeare was still alive. It is also possible that Shakespeare knew the Johnson family from his London days, since their workshop was close to the
129:
also believed in the authenticity of the mask. When he created the large public
Shakespeare statue in Stratford in 1888, he based the facial features on it. He also attempted to buy it for the nation. The mask is now generally believed to be a fake, though its authenticity claim was revived in 1998.
117:, who linked it to a painting which, he claimed, depicted Shakespeare and resembled the mask. The mask, known as the "Kesselstadt death mask" was given publicity when it was declared authentic by the scientist
337:
330:
323:
133:
In 2021, Lena Cowen Orlin challenged the attribution of
Shakespeare's monument to Gerard Johnson, arguing that it was more probably by Gerard's brother,
454:
52:(although this attribution has more recently been challenged). In May 1612 Johnson was paid for making part of a fountain for the east garden at
249:
449:
72:
76:
517:
459:
433:
87:
226:
486:
428:
49:
134:
473:
512:
293:
21:
281:
315:
48:; fl. 1612–1623) was a sculptor working in Jacobean England who is traditionally supposed to have created
481:
125:
painted a picture depicting the sculptor working on the monument while looking at the mask. The sculptor
64:
202:; in German with some English translations, Manuscripts in the Mitchell Library NSW, CY REEL 603, ML*D83
507:
413:
305:
355:
114:
137:, was commissioned by Shakespeare himself during his lifetime, and was sculpted from the life.
95:
250:"'Self-satisfied pork butcher': Shakespeare grave effigy believed to be definitive likeness"
8:
347:
91:
79:, as a young man. Shakespeare would probably have seen the monument if he had stayed at
384:
368:
126:
68:
399:
363:
394:
99:
67:, came to England in 1567 from Holland. He established himself as a sculptor of
389:
53:
41:
345:
154:
501:
183:
107:
57:
254:
122:
121:, who also claimed that the Stratford memorial was based on it. The artist
118:
26:
113:
In 1849 a death mask of
Shakespeare was made public by a German artist,
80:
30:
213:
A Life of
William Shakespeare: With Portraits and Facsimiles
98:. The attribution to Gerard Johnson is contained in Sir
71:
in London. Gerard the elder worked on a monument to the
161:, Oxford University Press, 2004 , accessed 16 Feb 2013.
29:
depicting Gerard
Johnson carving the monument, while
94:, and may have been commissioned by his son-in-law
499:
224:
155:"Johnson (Janssen) family (per. c.1570–c.1630)"
75:, which also depicts Shakespeare's patron, the
331:
227:"Is this mask the real face of Shakespeare?"
338:
324:
189:, National Portrait Gallery, 2006, p.51.
20:
377:
346:Portraits, sculptures and memorials to
247:
159:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
500:
442:
25:An imaginary scene painted in 1857 by
319:
13:
33:shows him Shakespeare's death mask
14:
529:
225:Andrew Buncombe (16 March 1998).
518:Portraits of William Shakespeare
412:
304:
292:
280:
248:Alberge, Dalya (19 March 2021).
487:Garrick's Temple to Shakespeare
429:Shakespeare's funerary monument
50:Shakespeare's funerary monument
241:
218:
205:
200:Letters, 1850–1855 to Dr. Kaup
192:
177:
164:
147:
1:
434:Heminges and Condell Memorial
140:
16:17th-century English sculptor
86:Shaespeare's monument is in
7:
482:Boydell Shakespeare Gallery
104:Antiquities of Warwickshire
10:
534:
273:
215:, LLC, 2008 reprint, p.229
63:His father, then known as
472:
421:
410:
354:
299:Close-up of the sculpture
187:Searching for Shakespeare
455:Leicester Square, London
73:1st Earl of Southampton
513:English male sculptors
450:Central Park, New York
311:The tomb of John Combe
34:
174:, Merrell, 2003, p.21
24:
287:The monument in situ
348:William Shakespeare
229:. Independent.co.uk
92:Stratford upon Avon
88:Holy Trinity Church
385:Ashbourne portrait
369:Droeshout portrait
172:Shakespeare in Art
69:funerary monuments
38:Gerard Johnson Jr.
35:
508:English sculptors
495:
494:
468:
467:
408:
407:
170:Martineau, Jane.
127:Lord Ronald Gower
525:
440:
439:
416:
400:Sanders portrait
375:
374:
364:Chandos portrait
340:
333:
326:
317:
316:
308:
296:
284:
267:
266:
264:
262:
245:
239:
238:
236:
234:
222:
216:
209:
203:
196:
190:
181:
175:
168:
162:
151:
135:Nicholas Johnson
65:Gheerart Janssen
46:Gheerart Janssen
533:
532:
528:
527:
526:
524:
523:
522:
498:
497:
496:
491:
464:
460:British Library
438:
417:
404:
395:Flower portrait
373:
350:
344:
312:
309:
300:
297:
288:
285:
276:
271:
270:
260:
258:
246:
242:
232:
230:
223:
219:
210:
206:
198:Ludwig Becker,
197:
193:
184:Cooper, Tarnya.
182:
178:
169:
165:
152:
148:
143:
100:William Dugdale
17:
12:
11:
5:
531:
521:
520:
515:
510:
493:
492:
490:
489:
484:
478:
476:
470:
469:
466:
465:
463:
462:
457:
452:
446:
444:
437:
436:
431:
425:
423:
419:
418:
411:
409:
406:
405:
403:
402:
397:
392:
390:Cobbe portrait
387:
381:
379:
372:
371:
366:
360:
358:
352:
351:
343:
342:
335:
328:
320:
314:
313:
310:
303:
301:
298:
291:
289:
286:
279:
275:
272:
269:
268:
240:
217:
204:
191:
176:
163:
145:
144:
142:
139:
54:Hatfield House
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
530:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
503:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
477:
475:
471:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
445:
441:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
424:
420:
415:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
380:
376:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
359:
357:
353:
349:
341:
336:
334:
329:
327:
322:
321:
318:
307:
302:
295:
290:
283:
278:
277:
257:
256:
251:
244:
228:
221:
214:
208:
201:
195:
188:
185:
180:
173:
167:
160:
156:
153:White, Adam.
150:
146:
138:
136:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
115:Ludwig Becker
111:
109:
108:Globe theatre
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
59:
58:Hertfordshire
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
32:
28:
23:
19:
259:. Retrieved
255:The Guardian
253:
243:
231:. Retrieved
220:
212:
211:Sidney Lee,
207:
199:
194:
186:
179:
171:
166:
158:
149:
132:
123:Henry Wallis
119:Richard Owen
112:
103:
85:
62:
45:
37:
36:
27:Henry Wallis
18:
233:10 December
502:Categories
422:Sculptures
141:References
81:Titchfield
31:Ben Jonson
474:Memorials
356:Portraits
96:John Hall
378:Disputed
261:27 April
77:3rd Earl
443:Statues
274:Gallery
42:Dutch
263:2021
235:2011
102:'s
504::
252:.
157:.
110:.
90:,
83:.
60:.
56:,
44::
339:e
332:t
325:v
265:.
237:.
40:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.