283:
298:, Childebert raised his siege and spared the city. In gratitude, the bishop of Zaragoza presented him with Vincent's stole. When Childebert returned to Paris, he caused a church to be erected to receive the relic. In 558 St. Vincent's church was completed and dedicated by Germain on 23 December; on the very same day, Childebert died. A monastery was erected near the church. Its abbots had both spiritual and temporal jurisdiction over the suburbs of
254:, went to war. Chilperic was defeated, and Paris fell into Sigebert's hands. Germain later wrote to Brunehaut, asking her to use her influence to prevent further war. However, Sigebert refused and, despite Germain's warning, set out to attack Chilperic at Tournai. Chilperic had fled, and Sigebert was later assassinated at Vitry in 575, under Fredegund's orders. Germain died the following year, before peace was restored.
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332:, was effected in 756 and was justified by his vision to a pious woman. The church was reconsecrated as Saint-Germain-des-Prés. Fortunatus had visited Germain in Paris and was disappointed so described the work as "nothing but a string of miracles". Germain, according to Venantius had performed his first miracle in the womb, preventing his mother from performing an abortion.
210:. He was known for his hardworking and austere nature; however, it was his generous alms-giving which caused his monks to fear that one day he would give away all the wealth of the abbey, resulting in their rebellion against him. While in Paris in 555, Sibelius, the bishop of Paris, died, and
241:
becoming King of Paris. Germain was forced to excommunicate
Charibert in 568 for immorality. Charibert died in 570. As his surviving brothers fought violently over his possessions, the bishop encountered great difficulty trying to establish peace, with little success.
217:
Under
Germain's influence, Childebert is said to have led a reformed life. In his new role, the bishop continued to practice the virtues and austerities of his monastic life, working to diminish the suffering caused by the incessant wars. He attended the
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or forecourt of the church of Saint
Vincent outside the walls of Paris. The translation of his relics to a more prominent and typically Frankish position within the main church,
230:(566). He persuaded the king to stamp out the pagan practices existing in Gaul and to forbid the excess that accompanied the celebration of most Christian festivals.
623:
206:
under the guidance of his cousin
Scallion, who was a priest. At the age of 35, he was ordained by Agrippinus of Autun and became abbot of the nearby
408:
is discussed by Simon Coates, "Venantius
Fortunatus and the image of episcopal authority in Late Antique and early Merovingian Gaul"
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633:
628:
613:
618:
461:
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For nine centuries, in times of plague and crisis, his relics were carried in procession through the streets of Paris.
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577:
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Simon Coates, "Venantius
Fortunatus and the Image of Episcopal Authority in Late Antique and Early Merovingian Gaul"
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17:
638:
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There is a treatise on the ancient
Gallican liturgy that has traditionally been attributed to Germain. The poet
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517:
603:
261:
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Germain's body lay for two centuries in a tomb chamber in the chapel of Saint
Symphorian, in the
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159:
247:
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English and French medieval stained glass in the collection of the
Metropolitan Museum of Art
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294:. Upon hearing that the inhabitants had placed themselves under the protection of the martyr
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until about the year 1670. The church was frequently plundered and set on fire by the
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383:
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Two stained-glass panels depicting scenes from the life of
Germain are in the
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433:
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57:
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Germain's feast day is appointed as 28 May, and his translation as 25 July.
238:
211:
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49:
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in the ninth century. It was rebuilt in 1014 and dedicated in 1163 by
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The quality of noble birth as a requisite for episcopacy in works of
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163:
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234:
187:
525:, B. Krusch and W. Levison, eds. (1919) that contains Fortunatus'
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During his war on Spain in the year 542, King Childebert besieged
499:
Warner Jacobson, "Saints' Tombs in Frankish Church Architecture"
303:
199:
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Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 27 October 2017
572:
350:, a suburb of Paris, is named after him, as well as the former
183:
115:
92:
179:
106:
83:
36:
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MacErlean, Andrew. "St. Germain." The Catholic Encyclopedia
237:, who divided the royal demesnes among his four sons, with
271:
445:
Virginia Wylie Egbert, "The Reliquary of Saint Germain"
170:, rendered in modern times as the "Father of the Poor".
557:
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
358:
which are both located in the city proper of Paris.
585:
506:.4 (October 1997:1107–1143) p. 1133 and note 66.
523:Passiones Vitaeque Sanctorum Aevi Merovingici
467:, Vol. 1, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2003,
214:had him consecrated as the bishop of Paris.
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427:
425:
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190:control 20 years after the collapse of the
415:(November 2000:1109–1137) esp. pp. 1115ff.
246:and Chilperic, instigated by their wives,
226:Councils of Paris (557, 573) and also the
624:Burials at Saint-Germain-des-Prés (abbey)
418:
281:
154:and is venerated as a saint in both the
14:
586:
515:E. W. Brooks, reviewing the volume of
286:Germain's tomb, Chapelle St Symphorien
272:Abbey church of Saint-Germain-des-Prés
367:
233:Childebert was succeeded briefly by
317:, from whom Germain commissioned a
72:Bishop of Paris, Father of the Poor
24:
490:(November 2000:1109–1137) p. 1113.
61:illuminated by Jean le Tavernier,
25:
650:
565:
373:
571:
547:Singled out by Coates 2000:1116.
321:, wrote a eulogy of his life.
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352:Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés
278:Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés
541:
533:The English Historical Review,
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55:Saint Germain of Paris from a
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1:
518:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
485:The English Historical Review
410:The English Historical Review
361:
147:
634:6th-century Frankish writers
629:6th-century writers in Latin
614:6th-century Frankish bishops
538:No. 139 (July 1920:438–440).
198:parents. Germain studied at
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7:
619:6th-century Frankish saints
264:'s Cloisters Collection in
27:6th-century Bishop of Paris
10:
655:
275:
262:Metropolitan Museum of Art
150:496 – 28 May 576) was the
88:Kingdom of the Burgundians
356:Saint-Germain de Charonne
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123:
100:
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71:
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162:. According to an early
639:Letter writers in Latin
559:(Oxford, 2013), p. 228.
447:The Burlington Magazine
228:Second Council of Tours
208:Abbey of St. Symphorian
160:Eastern Orthodox Church
104:28 May 576 (aged 79-80)
287:
178:Germain was born near
143:
348:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
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111:Kingdom of the Franks
580:at Wikimedia Commons
406:Venantius Fortunatus
319:Vita Sancti Marcelli
315:Venantius Fortunatus
296:Vincent of Saragossa
192:Western Roman Empire
452:(June 1970:359–65).
386:on 31 December 2006
380:Patron Saints Index
376:"Germanus of Paris"
202:in Burgundy and at
308:Pope Alexander III
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166:, he was known as
604:People from Autun
576:Media related to
250:and the infamous
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18:Germanus of Paris
16:(Redirected from
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42:Germain of Paris
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182:in what is now
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168:Germain d'Autun
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152:bishop of Paris
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594:490s births
212:Charibert I
196:Gallo-Roman
194:, to noble
599:576 deaths
588:Categories
390:16 January
362:References
188:Burgundian
65:1450–1460.
501:Speculate
252:Fredegund
248:Brunehaut
239:Charibert
174:Biography
164:biography
292:Zaragoza
266:New York
244:Sigebert
235:Clotaire
186:, under
158:and the
144:Germanus
345:commune
304:Normans
224:Fourth
200:Avallon
136:Germain
471:
339:Legacy
326:atrium
184:France
129:28 May
116:France
93:France
80:c. 496
531:, in
220:Third
180:Autun
140:Latin
125:Feast
114:(now
107:Paris
91:(now
84:Autun
82:near
37:Saint
528:vita
469:ISBN
392:2007
354:and
343:The
222:and
204:Luzy
101:Died
77:Born
488:115
450:112
413:115
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536:35
521:,
504:72
420:^
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148:c.
146:;
142::
109:,
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63:c.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
