30:
866:
306:
397:. Following the marriage, the couple never made their marriage public, fearing damage to Jackson's reputation. She continued to live with her parents. Following Bolin's death, three years later, Jackson decided against applying for the $ 73.13 monthly pension (equivalent to $ 1,600 in 2023) after Bolin's daughters threatened to ruin her reputation. The marriage was recorded in Bolin's family Bible and other documents verified by
432:
813:. On December 10, 1927, the then-21-year-old Stewart married the 81-year-old Martin, primarily to get help raising her son and because his $ 50 per month Confederate pension check guaranteed her a degree of financial security. She gave birth to a second son, Willie Martin, 10 months after her wedding to William Jasper Martin, who was 82 at the time of the child's birth. William Jasper Martin died in 1931.
390:, she married 93-year-old James Bolin (1843–1939), who had served in the 14th Missouri Cavalry. Jackson was 17. She met him when her father volunteered her to help the elderly Bolin with basic chores. With no other means to repay her kindness, Bolin offered to marry Jackson so she would become eligible to receive his pension after he died. Similar marriages had occurred before.
401:. Jackson did not reveal the marriage until 2017 when planning for her own funeral with her pastor and they realized the historical significance of her combined longevity and secret marriage. Prior to this revelation Maudie Hopkins, who died in 2008, was believed to have been the last surviving wife of a Civil War soldier.
1032:—for a military pension earned by her late husband, John, on the Union side of the American Civil War that ended in 1865. The pair had married in 1927, when he was 81 and she was 18. The amount may have been modest but the entitlement spanned three centuries, illustrating just how long pension commitments can last.
839:
She appeared to relish the attention the media brought her and attended many Civil War themed re-enactments and other events as an honored guest. She lived her final years in a nursing home paid for by various supporters. Following her death from a heart attack at the age of 97 on May 12, 2004, the
591:. He had a previous wife, who had died in 1929. Cantrell supported her with a pension of US$ 25 every two or three months, and she inherited his home in 1937. She received no further pension benefits after his death. She remarried later in 1937, and once thereafter, and had three children.
828:, appearing at some of their rallies. The state of Alabama had long since stopped issuing pension checks to the widows of Confederate veterans, believing them all to be dead, but with assistance from Sons of Confederate Veterans and other supporters Alberta began receiving a Confederate
994:, to Thomas Bradshaw Grubb (1853–1922) and Halley J. Townsley Grubb (1877–1939). She was courted by John Janeway (1845–1937) beginning when she was 16. Her mother, widowed when Gertrude was 13, would not allow her to marry until she was 18. She married John Janeway, an officer in the
48:(fought 1861–1865) are known to have survived into the 21st century. All were born in the 20th century and married their husbands while the women were still young and the men were in advanced age. This practice was not uncommon at the time due to the possibility of receiving
1016:
She was a member of the Green Acres
Missionary Baptist Church. Gertrude continued to live in the cabin for nearly 70 years after her husband's death. She received a $ 70 pension check for veterans' benefits from the government every two months until her death in 2003.
816:
Two months after her second husband's death, Alberta Martin married
Charlie Martin, William Jasper Martin's grandson from a much earlier marriage. Alberta and Charlie Martin were married for more than fifty years until his death in 1983, after which she moved to
598:. The law was later changed in 1939 to state that widows born after 1870 were not eligible for pensions. Hopkins generally kept her first marriage a secret, fearing that the resulting gossip (of her marrying a much older man) would damage her reputation.
1259:
386:(August 3, 1919 – December 16, 2020) was the last surviving widow of a Union soldier and the last surviving widow of a Civil War veteran overall; she died on December 16, 2020, at the age of 101. In 1936, in the midst of the
840:
thrice-widowed Martin was given an "1860s style ceremony" with full honors as the widow of a
Confederate veteran. She was survived by her son William who died in 2005. She was featured in one chapter of the book
835:
In 1996, two Sons of
Confederate Veterans members, Russell Darden and Ken Chancey, paid her a visit, saw that she lived without air-conditioning and resolved to secure a Confederate widow's pension for her.
594:
It was not especially uncommon for young women in
Arkansas to marry Confederate pensioners; in 1937 the state passed a law stating that women who married Civil War veterans would not be eligible for a
798:, and was commonly referred to as "Miz Alberta". Her mother died of cancer when she was 11. Martin dropped out of school after 7th grade to work in cotton and peanut fields, as well as in a
824:
Alberta Martin lived in obscurity for most of her life, but gained media attention starting in the 1990s. In the final years of her life she became a symbol for the
1042:
998:, in 1927 when she was 18 and he 81. The marriage ceremony took place in the middle of a dirt road with family and friends in attendance. They lived together in a
409:
1573:
1517:
1092:
1318:
1634:
568:. At the time of her death, she was the oldest publicly known Civil War widow, although others were believed to be alive but unidentified.
398:
52:; the pensions were known for their generosity. Some of these unions were in name only, while others lived together as married couples.
1639:
1065:
1230:
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809:, she met widower William Jasper Martin, born in 1845 and a veteran of the 4th Alabama Infantry, a Confederate unit during the
1417:
1059:
1201:
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49:
606:
564:(née Maudie Cecelia Acklin; December 7, 1914 – August 17, 2008) is believed to have been the oldest surviving widow of a
802:. At 18, she married a cabdriver named Howard Farrow and they had a son. Howard Farrow died in a car accident in 1926.
1013:, Tennessee. In 1943, Gertrude divorced Alfred Vineyard (1902–1966) and went back to using the name Gertrude Janeway.
17:
575:, she married William M. Cantrell (aged 86) on February 2, 1934, when she was 19. Cantrell had enlisted in the
779:
soldier; she is thought to have been the last widow whose marriage to a Civil War soldier produced offspring.
404:
Jackson never married after Bolin's death and had no children. She was a prominent member of her community in
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775:(née Stewart; December 4, 1906 – May 31, 2004) was once believed to be the last living widow of a
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572:
565:
459:
1605:
609:. A spokeswoman for the UDC, Martha Boltz, has said that there may be two other widows, one in
995:
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When
Gertrude Janeway died in 2003, she was still getting a monthly check for $ 70 from the
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data, Hopkins was certified by various historical organizations, most notably the
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587:'s Battalion of Virginia Infantry. He was captured in 1863, and was part of a
55:
29:
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818:
865:
1260:"Last Known Surviving Widow of a Civil War Veteran Dies at 101 in Missouri"
806:
783:
408:. In 2018, two years before her death, she was honored by inclusion in the
1146:
799:
310:
Helen Viola
Jackson in 1955, in costume for the Webster County Centennial
1122:"Helen Viola Jackson, America's last known Civil War widow, dead at 101"
305:
1050:, American Revolutionary War widow who survived into the 20th century
1024:
commented on her as an example of the length of pension obligations:
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On
January 31, 1940, "Gertie" Janeway married Alfred Vineyard in
791:
431:
197:
617:, but if they are still alive, they choose to remain anonymous.
990:(née Grubb; July 3, 1909 – January 17, 2003) was born in
1451:"Alberta Martin, 97; Believed to Be Last Confederate Widow"
1319:"The 'Last Civil War Widow' Has a Successor, It Would Seem"
56:
List of Civil War widows who survived into the 21st century
34:
1518:"Alberta Martin, last widow of Civil War veteran; at 97"
1202:"The Last Widow of a Civil War Soldier Just Died at 101"
1093:"Last documented widow of Civil War veteran dies at 101"
33:
William
Cantrell and his wife Maudie (later Hopkins) in
620:
Hopkins died on August 17, 2008, in a nursing home in
1284:
1231:"Last Known Widow Of Civil War Veteran Dies At 101"
1056:, last known surviving child of a Civil War veteran
393:Jackson and Bolin were married outside his home in
1546:"BBC NEWS | Americas | Last Yankee war widow dies"
289:
1626:
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1479:
1290:"Arkansas Woman Identified As Confederate Widow"
849:
832:in 1996 and was awarded back payment as well.
1476:
1166:
627:
415:
1566:
1374:"Civil War's Last Widow Shares Her Memories"
601:After researching records from Arkansas and
399:Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War
50:pensions as dependents of Civil War veterans
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1251:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
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1043:Last surviving American Civil War veterans
864:
430:
304:
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1147:"Widow of Confederate soldier dies at 93"
1066:Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All
1448:
1248:
1199:
1119:
28:
1401:
1155:. The Associated Press. August 19, 2008
1120:Elizalde, Elizabeth (January 6, 2021).
950: 1927; died 1937)
922:New Corinth Cemetery, Blaine, Tennessee
754: 1931; died 1983)
731: 1927; died 1931)
708: 1925; died 1926)
508: 1934; died 1937)
374: 1936; died 1939)
14:
1627:
1316:
1228:
1090:
1006:, until John Janeway's death in 1937.
766:1 (from Farrow); 1 (from W. J. Martin)
1515:
1229:Harvey, Josephine (January 5, 2021).
1060:Age disparity in sexual relationships
1371:
1347:"Confederate widow, 93, dies in Ark"
1258:Goldstein, Jolle (January 5, 2021).
1224:
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1086:
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1635:Aftermath of the American Civil War
1200:Stilwell, Blake (January 6, 2021).
1169:"The last Civil War widow has died"
607:United Daughters of the Confederacy
24:
25:
1661:
1598:
1489:"Last Civil War widow dies at 97"
1449:McLellan, Dennis (June 1, 2004).
1219:
1186:
1167:Miss Cellania (January 5, 2021).
1110:
1079:
571:Born as Maudie Cecelia Acklin in
1640:People of the American Civil War
1372:Lamb, David (February 3, 2003).
1091:Budryk, Zack (January 5, 2021).
974:
782:She was born Alberta Stewart to
1516:Rawls, Phillip (June 1, 2004).
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1317:Barron, James (June 16, 2004).
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290:Helen Viola Jackson (1919–2020)
1650:Widowhood in the United States
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37:. Their ages, about 88 and 21.
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1:
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850:Gertrude Janeway (1909–2003)
826:Sons of Confederate Veterans
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788:Danleys Crossroads, Alabama
660:Danleys Crossroads, Alabama
603:United States Census Bureau
10:
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1418:"Obituary: Alberta Martin"
628:Alberta Martin (1906–2004)
416:Maudie Hopkins (1914–2008)
43:widows of veterans of the
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543:(died 1997)
527:(died 1969)
1612:. Sandbox Networks, Inc
1606:"Last Civil War Widows"
1030:Veterans Administration
577:Confederate States Army
573:Baxter County, Arkansas
460:Baxter County, Arkansas
1266:. Yahoo! Entertainment
1034:
436:Maudie Hopkins in 2004
182:William Jasper Martin
38:
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996:14th Illinois Cavalry
718:William Jasper Martin
446:Maudie Cecelia Acklin
410:Missouri Walk of Fame
32:
1351:The Washington Times
1286:The Washington Times
973: 1940;
562:Maudie White Hopkins
518:Winfred Albert White
349:Marshfield, Missouri
224:William M. Cantrell
1048:Esther Sumner Damon
678:Enterprise, Alabama
581:Pikeville, Kentucky
566:Confederate soldier
495:William M. Cantrell
384:Helen Viola Jackson
298:Helen Viola Jackson
247:Helen Viola Jackson
1554:. January 20, 2003
1526:. Associated Press
1423:The New York Times
1324:The New York Times
1020:On April 9, 2011,
45:American Civil War
39:
1645:Sexuality and age
1455:Los Angeles Times
1379:Los Angeles Times
1353:. August 18, 2008
1004:Blaine, Tennessee
992:Blaine, Tennessee
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1497:. June 1, 2004
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1430:. June 1, 2004
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1586:January 29,
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1331:January 29,
1270:January 11,
800:cotton mill
786:parents in
777:Confederate
624:, aged 93.
361:James Bolin
113:Years after
105:Allegiance
1629:Categories
1610:InfoPlease
1302:January 7,
1240:January 6,
1211:January 7,
1178:January 5,
1173:BoingBoing
1159:January 5,
1131:January 6,
1102:January 6,
1073:References
886:1909-07-03
796:Montgomery
790:, a small
652:1906-12-04
452:1914-12-07
332:, Missouri
322:1919-08-03
257:155 years
215:143 years
173:139 years
131:138 years
115:Civil War
1530:March 30,
1468:March 30,
1463:0458-3035
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1000:log cabin
811:Civil War
611:Tennessee
156:Tennessee
102:marriage
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1551:BBC News
1494:BBC News
1235:HuffPost
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110:Year
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1459:ISSN
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