2639:
36:
3126:
478:
3136:
126:
2646:
535:
There was no further infantry combat on the seminary grounds, but it continued to play a prominent role in the battle. The seminary building had begun to be used as a field hospital for soldiers of both armies during the first day, and this continued throughout the engagement and after the battle was
357:
The
Gettysburg Seminary served the church as a pioneer in theological education creating among Lutheran seminaries the first faculty position in Christian Education in 1926, the first teacher in sociology and psychology in 1942, and the first in stewardship in 1989. Gettysburg continued to add to its
547:
The seminary contains multiple commemorative markers and monuments along its main drive, called
Seminary Ridge (formerly, Confederate Ave). The park commission had placed two Confederate 3" rifles, two other Confederate guns, and two Union 12-pounders ("False Napoleon") along the avenue by 1912.
3091:
524:'s divisions. Before the troops could dig in on Seminary Ridge, a further attack by Pender's division broke the line. The I Corps streamed across Seminary Hill and through the town of Gettysburg, covered by a delaying action on the grounds by the famed
3086:
775:
Gobbel, Roger with
Matthews, Donald and Matthews, Elaine. On the Glorious Hill: A Short History in Word and Picture of the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg (subsequently 'On the Glorious Hill'). Lancaster: Pridemark Press, 1976,
3195:
2745:
2740:
3190:
2735:
539:
Confederate soldiers ransacked the house of seminary
President Schmucker, an outspoken abolitionist. Confederate troops also used the seminary building cupola as a lookout, although there is no hard evidence that General
602:. While originally planned as a closure of both schools with the formation of a new institution, that plan was canceled over accreditation issues and a merger of the two schools was completed 1 July 2017, under the name
2917:
3100:
2997:
2962:
2912:
2987:
2942:
2902:
2847:
2827:
2777:
2757:
439:) and Hagerstown and the "Gettysburg Theological Seminary" was established on August 1, 1826. Schmucker was elected the first professor and the seminary opened with eight students on September 5, 1826, in the
2852:
2837:
2670:
2665:
2957:
2952:
2877:
2857:
2812:
2787:
2772:
2767:
2695:
2580:
3002:
2977:
2907:
2892:
2872:
2862:
2842:
2832:
2802:
2782:
2762:
2752:
2730:
2715:
2710:
2680:
2982:
2947:
2937:
2897:
2887:
2882:
2867:
2822:
2817:
2807:
2725:
2720:
2705:
2675:
3215:
3096:
2992:
2972:
2967:
2922:
2700:
2690:
2685:
2660:
1793:
587:
1527:
3038:
3007:
2932:
2797:
3023:
2792:
3028:
3063:
3053:
3048:
466:
3058:
3043:
571:
the seminary's north–south avenue (resurfaced in 1927). In 1896, the seminary had two academic buildings, four professor dwellings, a hospital, and approximately 38 acres (15 ha).
3068:
2573:
343:
194:
1362:
346:. The seminary was the oldest continuing Lutheran seminary in the United States until it was merged on July 1, 2017, after 189 years of operation, with the nearby and former rival
3200:
590:
in 1974). In 2011, the society moved into Wolf House, also owned by the seminary. The 2011 "Crossroads
Campaign" planned $ 1.8 million of fundraising for chapel renovations.
3129:
3033:
2927:
2589:
2566:
3210:
1765:
358:
trail breaking in the
American scene by granting tenure to a female professor, Bertha Paulssen, in 1945, and graduating, in 1965, the first woman to be ordained by an
2317:
413:
3225:
700:
574:
The cornerstone of the Church of the
Abiding Presence was laid in 1940 and construction was completed in 1942. In about 1960, the seminary purchased the nearby
424:. After hearing Schmucker speak in 1824 about his efforts, the Maryland-Virginia Synod recommended to the General Synod in 1825 that a seminary be established.
1788:
3170:
1472:
366:(graduated in 1965 and ordained in 1970). the seminary was also the first Lutheran seminary to admit an African American theological student and seminarian,
843:
1072:
3110:
3106:
2628:
2618:
2467:
81:
1094:
565:
3180:
2064:
910:
1639:
1340:
255:
65:
1586:
1560:
334:. It was one of seven ELCA seminaries, one of the three seminaries in the Eastern Cluster of Lutheran Seminaries, and a member institution of the
3220:
2280:
2167:
2142:
2090:
1808:
1758:
1401:
1920:
1868:
1315:
1241:
630:, first Lutheran woman ordained in the United States, (1970), served her entire active ministry as campus pastor at the University of Maryland.
835:
866:
789:
599:
347:
3205:
2057:
1366:
3139:
420:, ordained in 1820, actively lobbied for the establishment of a seminary and began theological training for students at his parsonage in
2052:
536:
over. Artillery was posted on the hill and participated in action against Union artillery on Culp's and
Cemetery Hills on July 2 and 3.
1803:
1751:
1387:
2047:
1948:
1681:
2344:
2162:
1986:
1975:
1852:
1818:
1166:
2613:
2511:
2013:
1953:
1712:
1707:
1691:
579:
327:
217:
70:
2543:
2194:
1717:
1116:
738:
2434:
2403:
2398:
2354:
1798:
3165:
17:
2309:
2117:
1913:
622:
3160:
2338:
2334:
1774:
1208:
335:
205:
105:
560:(now Springs Avenue) and the faculty expanded to a fourth professor (James W. Richard) in 1889. In 1895, during the
2362:
2349:
2041:
2018:
1659:
557:
57:
2525:
1480:
3175:
2036:
561:
396:
was formed for the later actions on the second and third days of the battle. The headquarters of commanding Gen.
382:
2534:
2095:
2367:
1958:
544:, whose headquarters were just across the Cashtown Road to the north of the seminary, ever entered the cupola.
454:
Following
Schmucker, the seminary had "faculty chairmen" rather than presidents. The first seminary president,
2445:
1906:
1828:
1813:
1732:
1674:
1649:
455:
3185:
2292:
2244:
2172:
2078:
2007:
1970:
2558:
2490:
2214:
1833:
431:, with the first order of business being to select a site for the seminary. They rejected proposals from
1301:
2497:
2483:
2239:
921:
2297:
934:
the cupola of the seminary building was used as a lookout point by
General Buford and General Reynolds
621:
Daniel Payne (1811–1893), first ordained Black Lutheran pastor in the United States and leader of the
1995:
1722:
529:
393:
1319:
1245:
1031:
501:, observed the opening of the battle to the west of Seminary Ridge and witnessed the arrival of the
2137:
2067:
1823:
1727:
1667:
659:
603:
351:
331:
290:
232:
138:. A colonial-style portico was added to the southeast side in May 1914 to commemorate the reunion.
1634:
975:
2327:
2322:
2270:
2073:
1476:
874:
633:
390:
135:
61:
1141:
2608:
2413:
2408:
1982:
1154:
432:
417:
401:
339:
190:
1501:
1043:
728:
686:
489:
The Seminary building served as a lookout on July 1, 1863, the first day of battle. From the
2623:
2603:
2503:
2209:
814:
655:
2475:
2385:
2229:
2189:
1929:
1270:
674:
502:
428:
421:
374:
2440:
1614:(1885), p. 64; Townsend Ward, "Memorial notice of the Rev. William M. Reynolds, D. D." in
8:
2083:
2000:
1965:
1887:
1275:
1167:"Lutheran Seminary Serves as Hospital at Gettysburg | Pennsylvania Civil War Trails"
1001:
Joswick, Dave, ed. (February–March 2008). "Buford's View: July 1, 1863 (advertisement)".
498:
482:
46:
381:, the seminary, on a ridge northwest of the town, became a focal point of action on the
2302:
2285:
1943:
1288:
656:
Fiftieth Anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg: Report of the Pennsylvania Commission
615:
440:
378:
50:
2390:
532:
occupied the seminary grounds and held them until the Army's retreat on July 4, 1863.
3135:
2547:
2460:
2427:
1535:
1381:
1016:
734:
436:
416:, its constitution specified that the synod form plans for a seminary or seminaries.
85:
1743:
1689:
516:, west of the seminary, were forced back to Seminary Ridge by Confederate troops of
338:. It was founded in 1826 under prominent but controversial theologian and professor
2454:
2179:
1008:
575:
506:
74:
1635:
Internet Archive of the former Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg website
1120:
465:
labor shortage, the seminary assisted with the county's 1942 apple harvest before
3196:
Residential buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
2127:
1809:
Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception at the Dominican House of Studies
1702:
627:
513:
363:
568:
2275:
2249:
2234:
2219:
2184:
2157:
2152:
583:
448:
444:
386:
131:
1229:
1194:
1180:
951:
3154:
2224:
2199:
2147:
2132:
1587:"Two historic Pennsylvania seminaries become United Lutheran Seminary July 1"
1561:"Two Lutheran seminaries will merge instead of closing, forming a new school"
1539:
541:
521:
397:
270:
257:
248:
3191:
School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
2588:
2254:
2204:
2122:
1794:
The Catholic University of America School of Theology and Religious Studies
525:
462:
367:
238:
1644:
Lutheran Theological Seminary, Main Building, Gettysburg, Adams County, PA
1216:
754:
1654:
794:
494:
359:
301:
1643:
27:
Historic Lutheran seminary, merged into United Lutheran Seminary in 2017
1898:
1423:
1341:"Lay Cornerstone On New Seminary Chapel; Elect Dr. Wentz 7th President"
517:
477:
1003:
2529:
2113:
1819:
Samuel DeWitt Proctor School of Theology at Virginia Union University
578:
home and in 1961, the Adams County Historical Society moved from the
414:
General Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the United States
344:
General Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the United States
125:
2538:
1448:
323:
157:
3216:
National Register of Historic Places in Adams County, Pennsylvania
1281:
Old Dorm was used as an observation post first by General Reynolds
1059:
History of the Gettysburg Lutheran Theological Seminary, 1826-1965
598:
In January 2016, the seminary's board announced a merger with the
469:
became available, and a seminary auxiliary was organized in 1953.
977:
A Digest of Titles of Corporations Chartered by the Legislature …
654:
Beitler, Lewis Eugene (editor and compiler) (December 31, 1913).
2645:
1181:"Dance's Battalion - First Virginia Artillery Historical Marker"
443:
building, which had opened 1810. In 1832, the seminary moved to
813:
Gettysburg and the people of Adams county, including many from
490:
755:"Member Institutions of the Washington Theological Consortium"
447:
on the ridge west of the borough, the ridge now eing known as
385:, July 1, 1863. The seminary gave its name to the now iconic
1195:"Cunningham's Battery - Dance's Battalion Historical Marker"
1155:
http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/gettysburg/getty13.aspx
1650:
ATS profile for Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg
1528:"Two Lutheran seminaries to close and reopen as new school"
730:
The Hospital on Seminary Ridge at the Battle of Gettysburg
618:(1834–1911), pastor, physician, and academic administrator
134:) was used as the "Seminary Hotel" for dignitaries at the
1646:", 3 photos, 1 data page, supplemental material
1473:"Gettysburg Seminary Announces Matching Gift Opportunity"
68:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
636:(1812–1876), minister, college president, and translator
400:
was established in a stone cottage across the northwest
3201:
Universities and colleges in Adams County, Pennsylvania
2590:
US National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
819:, offered $ 7,000 in cash, and the trustees of the old
1789:
Byzantine Catholic Seminary of SS. Cyril and Methodius
1274:. Times and News Publishing Company. 1963 – via
1061:. Harrisburg, PA: Evangelical Press. pp. 414–416.
897:
History of the Gettysburg Lutheran Seminary, 1826-1965
427:
The board of directors first met on March 2, 1826, in
354:. The new institution continues to use both campuses.
305:
1773:
2619:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1873:
Institute for Islamic, Christian and Jewish Studies
864:
472:
3211:Historic American Buildings Survey in Pennsylvania
1616:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
556:In 1868, some seminary land was purchased for the
899:. Harrisburg, PA: Evangelical Press. p. 130.
726:
3152:
3226:Educational institutions disestablished in 2017
1424:"Headquarters: Brief History of Schmucker Hall"
370:, in 1835, only nine years after its founding.
1869:Graduate School of Islamic and Social Sciences
911:"Gettysburg Seminary to Observe its Centenary"
2574:
1914:
1814:Reformed Theological Seminary–Washington D.C.
1759:
1675:
600:Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia
348:Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia
3171:Educational institutions established in 1826
1849:Paulist Fathers House of Mission and Studies
1449:"About Us — Adams County Historical Society"
551:
497:, commanding First Division, Cavalry Corps,
49:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
1209:"Preserving the Legacies of Seminary Ridge"
790:"The Gettysburg Seminary…History and Needs"
316:Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg
119:Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg
64:and maintains a consistent citation style.
2581:
2567:
1921:
1907:
1804:John Leland Center for Theological Studies
1766:
1752:
1682:
1668:
1655:Official site for United Lutheran Seminary
1612:Lutheran Higher Education in North America
512:By the late afternoon, the Union lines on
124:
1558:
1525:
1264:
1262:
1095:"Auxiliary of Seminary will be organized"
720:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
3181:Lutheran cemeteries in the United States
1928:
1853:Shalem Institute for Spiritual Formation
1584:
1559:MacDonald, G. Jeffrey (April 29, 2016).
1416:
1187:
784:
782:
733:. McFarland & Company. p. 164.
476:
2512:Enduring Valor: Gettysburg in Miniature
1502:"New theology school - Living Lutheran"
1412:– via Google News Archive Search.
1351:– via Google News Archive Search.
1105:– via Google News Archive Search.
1083:– via Google News Archive Search.
1000:
945:
943:
653:
509:marching to his relief from the south.
342:(1799-1873) for the recently organized
14:
3221:2017 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
3153:
1713:Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary
1708:Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
1692:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
1402:"Railroads are subject for Historians"
1386:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1259:
1075:. The Windsor Daily Star. Sep 19, 1942
973:
647:
328:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
302:http://www.unitedlutheranseminary.edu/
218:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
2562:
1902:
1747:
1718:Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary
1663:
1097:. The Star and Sentinel. Apr 18, 1953
1056:
949:
894:
779:
3092:Native American archaeological sites
1799:Howard University School of Divinity
1526:MacDonald, G. Jeffrey (2016-01-15).
1404:. The Star and Sentinel. May 1, 1943
952:"First Home of Seminary and College"
940:
29:
3206:1826 establishments in Pennsylvania
2455:"The Wheatfield at Gettysburg" (TV)
1343:. Gettysburg Compiler. Sep 21, 1940
1073:"Faculty, Students Help with Crops"
757:. Washington Theological Consortium
56:Please consider converting them to
24:
1640:Historic American Buildings Survey
623:African Methodist Episcopal Church
389:, where the line of battle of the
130:The 1832 "Old Dorm" (now known as
25:
3237:
2441:"The Death Merchant" (TV episode)
1775:Washington Theological Consortium
1628:
1009:Times and News Publishing Company
836:"Gettysburg Theological Seminary"
822:academy the use of that building.
662:: Wm. Stanley Bay (state printer)
609:
336:Washington Theological Consortium
206:Washington Theological Consortium
3134:
3125:
3124:
2644:
2637:
1593:. Religion Press Release Service
1585:Spangler, John (June 29, 2017).
974:Beitel, Calvin Gustavus (1874).
955:(HMdb.org webpage, marker 12004)
950:Swain, Craig (October 2, 2008).
473:Role in the Battle of Gettysburg
34:
1604:
1578:
1552:
1519:
1494:
1465:
1441:
1428:Adams County Historical Society
1394:
1355:
1333:
1308:
1234:
1223:
1201:
1173:
1159:
1148:
1134:
1109:
1087:
1065:
1050:
994:
967:
903:
701:"First Memorial of Anniversary"
485:was positioned at the seminary.
481:On July 1, 1863 at 4 p.m., the
136:50th battle anniversary in 1913
2355:2008 Museum and Visitor Center
888:
858:
828:
769:
747:
693:
60:to ensure the article remains
13:
1:
3087:European archaeological sites
1829:Virginia Theological Seminary
1733:Wartburg Theological Seminary
1117:"Union - Cavalry Corps (AoP)"
640:
562:battlefield commemorative era
412:At the 1820 formation of the
1119:. 2005-03-18. Archived from
7:
3107:National Historic Landmarks
2544:Gettysburg images and media
1834:Wesley Theological Seminary
558:Gettysburg Springs Railroad
10:
3242:
3166:Cemeteries in Pennsylvania
2498:Battleground 2: Gettysburg
1690:Current seminaries of the
1230:Historical Marker Database
1142:"Lutheran Seminary Cupola"
1057:Wentz, Abdel Ross (1965).
922:Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania
895:Wentz, Abdel Ross (1965).
727:Michael A. Dreese (2002).
566:Gettysburg Park Commission
458:, was designated in 1906.
407:
3120:
3079:
3016:
2653:
2635:
2596:
2521:
2378:
2263:
2104:
2029:
1936:
1880:
1861:
1842:
1781:
1723:Trinity Lutheran Seminary
1698:
1642:(HABS) No. PA-359, "
707:. May 16, 1914. p. 1
669:– via Google Books.
593:
552:Subsequent campus history
530:Army of Northern Virginia
394:Army of Northern Virginia
297:
286:
223:
211:
201:
186:
163:
153:
143:
123:
3161:American Civil War sites
1824:United Lutheran Seminary
1728:United Lutheran Seminary
1316:"1895 Commission Report"
1004:The Gettysburg Companion
660:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
604:United Lutheran Seminary
352:United Lutheran Seminary
332:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
291:United Lutheran Seminary
2535:Gettysburg news stories
2484:Sid Meier's Gettysburg!
1881:Educational institution
1567:. Religion News Service
1477:Upper Susquehanna Synod
983:. J. Campbell & son
875:The Republican Compiler
634:William Morton Reynolds
576:Elsie Singmaster Lewars
3176:Gettysburg Battlefield
2609:Keeper of the Register
2421:unreleased documentary
2419:The Gettysburg Address
2345:1975 Historic District
2114:Angle (Copse of trees)
867:"Theological Seminary"
839:(Google News Archives)
486:
433:Carlisle, Pennsylvania
418:Samuel Simon Schmucker
368:Daniel Alexander Payne
340:Samuel Simon Schmucker
191:Samuel Simon Schmucker
2624:National Park Service
2604:Contributing property
2096:Well's cavalry charge
1213:www.seminaryridge.org
914:(Google News Archive)
870:(Google News Archive)
865:(September 6, 1926).
480:
456:John Alden Singmaster
271:39.83162°N 77.24433°W
213:Religious affiliation
2526:Gettysburg textbooks
2491:Terrible Swift Sword
2435:Gettysburg: A Novel…
2310:Memorial Association
2074:Longstreet's Assault
1930:Battle of Gettysburg
1610:Richard W. Solberg,
1271:The Gettysburg Times
924:. September 18, 1926
429:Hagerstown, Maryland
422:New Market, Virginia
375:Battle of Gettysburg
3186:Lutheran seminaries
2350:1962 Cyclorama Bldg
2091:East cavalry battle
1888:Museum of the Bible
1276:Google News Archive
801:Gettysburg Compiler
499:Army of the Potomac
483:Army of the Potomac
383:first day of battle
373:During the pivotal
320:Gettysburg Seminary
306:http://www.ltsg.edu
276:39.83162; -77.24433
267: /
149:Gettysburg Seminary
120:
18:Gettysburg Seminary
2335:1895 National Park
2303:Gettysburg Address
2293:Soldier's Cemetery
2286:Gettysburg Address
2281:Evergreen Cemetery
2168:Evergreen Cemetery
2010:/Orders of battle
844:The Adams Sentinel
685:has generic name (
616:Cornelius L. Keedy
528:. The Confederate
487:
445:its first building
441:Gettysburg Academy
379:American Civil War
118:
3148:
3147:
2614:Historic district
2556:
2555:
2428:The Killer Angels
2230:Spangler's Spring
2190:McPherson's Ridge
2079:Artillery barrage
1996:Northern Virginia
1896:
1895:
1862:Affiliate members
1843:Associate members
1741:
1740:
1296:Missing or empty
1038:Missing or empty
1024:External link in
803:. August 18, 1896
740:978-0-7864-1224-2
705:Adams County News
514:McPherson's Ridge
437:Dickinson College
360:American Lutheran
312:
311:
228:61 Seminary Ridge
116:
115:
108:
66:Several templates
16:(Redirected from
3233:
3138:
3128:
3127:
2648:
2641:
2640:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2448:The Outer Limits
2414:2011 documentary
2404:1955 documentary
2180:Little Round Top
2084:Pickett's Charge
1923:
1916:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1619:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1591:religionnews.com
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1565:religionnews.com
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1479:. Archived from
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1385:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1365:. Archived from
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1318:. Archived from
1312:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1284:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1244:. Archived from
1238:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1215:. Archived from
1205:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1157:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1012:
998:
992:
991:
989:
988:
982:
971:
965:
964:
962:
961:
956:
947:
938:
937:
930:
929:
915:
907:
901:
900:
892:
886:
885:
883:
882:
871:
862:
856:
855:
853:
852:
847:. April 23, 1928
840:
832:
826:
825:
809:
808:
798:
786:
777:
773:
767:
766:
764:
762:
751:
745:
744:
724:
718:
716:
714:
712:
697:
691:
690:
684:
680:
678:
670:
668:
667:
651:
505:under Maj. Gen.
282:
281:
279:
278:
277:
272:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
182:
180:
174:
172:
128:
121:
117:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
78:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3116:
3075:
3012:
2654:Lists by county
2649:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2592:
2587:
2557:
2552:
2517:
2374:
2298:Everett Oration
2259:
2245:Valley of Death
2128:Biesecker Woods
2118:High-water mark
2106:
2100:
2025:
1949:Eastern Theater
1932:
1927:
1897:
1892:
1876:
1857:
1838:
1777:
1772:
1742:
1737:
1703:Luther Seminary
1694:
1688:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1618:, Vol. 1, p. 10
1609:
1605:
1596:
1594:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1568:
1557:
1553:
1544:
1542:
1532:Washington Post
1524:
1520:
1511:
1509:
1506:Living Lutheran
1500:
1499:
1495:
1486:
1484:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1457:
1455:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1433:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1363:"Archived copy"
1361:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1325:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1297:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1251:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1224:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1153:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1055:
1051:
1039:
1037:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1014:
1013:
999:
995:
986:
984:
980:
972:
968:
959:
957:
954:
948:
941:
927:
925:
918:The Daily Times
913:
909:
908:
904:
893:
889:
880:
878:
869:
863:
859:
850:
848:
838:
834:
833:
829:
806:
804:
792:
788:
787:
780:
774:
770:
760:
758:
753:
752:
748:
741:
725:
721:
710:
708:
699:
698:
694:
682:
681:
672:
671:
665:
663:
652:
648:
643:
628:Elizabeth Platz
612:
596:
554:
475:
410:
364:Elizabeth Platz
275:
273:
269:
266:
261:
258:
256:
254:
253:
252:
251:
245:
241:
235:
229:
214:
178:
176:
170:
168:
146:
139:
112:
101:
95:
92:
80:
69:
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3239:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3132:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3104:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2918:Northumberland
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2629:Property types
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2563:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2465:
2457:
2452:
2446:"Gettysburg" (
2443:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2393:
2388:
2386:1883 cyclorama
2382:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2278:
2276:Camp Letterman
2273:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2250:Warfield Ridge
2247:
2242:
2237:
2235:Spangler Woods
2232:
2227:
2222:
2220:Seminary Ridge
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2185:McMillan Woods
2182:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2153:Cemetery Ridge
2150:
2145:
2143:Cavalry fields
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2070:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1637:
1630:
1629:External links
1627:
1621:
1620:
1603:
1577:
1551:
1518:
1493:
1464:
1440:
1415:
1393:
1354:
1332:
1307:
1258:
1233:
1222:
1219:on 2007-07-01.
1200:
1186:
1172:
1158:
1147:
1133:
1108:
1086:
1064:
1049:
993:
981:(Google books)
966:
939:
902:
887:
857:
827:
778:
768:
746:
739:
719:
692:
645:
644:
642:
639:
638:
637:
631:
625:
619:
611:
610:Notable alumni
608:
595:
592:
586:(added to the
553:
550:
474:
471:
449:Seminary Ridge
409:
406:
387:Seminary Ridge
310:
309:
299:
295:
294:
288:
284:
283:
247:
243:
237:
231:
227:
225:
221:
220:
215:
212:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
188:
184:
183:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
132:Schmucker Hall
129:
114:
113:
58:full citations
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3238:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:Lists by city
3015:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2477:Cemetery Hill
2474:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:Stevens Creek
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Slaughter Pen
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2200:Peach Orchard
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Cemetery Hill
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:Big Round Top
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2068:demonstration
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1483:on 2012-03-30
1482:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1430:. Achs-pa.org
1429:
1425:
1419:
1403:
1397:
1389:
1383:
1369:on 2011-09-30
1368:
1364:
1358:
1342:
1336:
1322:on 2012-04-04
1321:
1317:
1311:
1303:
1290:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1248:on 2012-03-21
1247:
1243:
1242:"1911 Report"
1237:
1231:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1196:
1190:
1182:
1176:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1151:
1143:
1137:
1123:on 2005-03-18
1122:
1118:
1112:
1096:
1090:
1074:
1068:
1060:
1053:
1045:
1033:
1018:
1011:. p. 16.
1010:
1006:
1005:
997:
979:
978:
970:
953:
946:
944:
936:
935:
923:
919:
912:
906:
898:
891:
877:
876:
868:
861:
846:
845:
837:
831:
824:
823:
820:
817:
816:
802:
796:
791:
785:
783:
772:
756:
750:
742:
736:
732:
731:
723:
706:
702:
696:
688:
676:
661:
657:
650:
646:
635:
632:
629:
626:
624:
620:
617:
614:
613:
607:
605:
601:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
567:
563:
559:
549:
545:
543:
542:Robert E. Lee
537:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
507:John Reynolds
504:
500:
496:
493:, Brig. Gen.
492:
484:
479:
470:
468:
464:
459:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
405:
403:
402:Cashtown Road
399:
398:Robert E. Lee
395:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
362:church body,
361:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
307:
303:
300:
296:
292:
289:
285:
280:
250:
249:United States
240:
234:
226:
222:
219:
216:
210:
207:
204:
200:
196:
195:General Synod
192:
189:
185:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
148:
142:
137:
133:
127:
122:
110:
107:
99:
87:
86:documentation
83:
76:
75:documentation
72:
67:
63:
59:
54:
52:
48:
43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
3111:Philadelphia
3034:Philadelphia
2998:Westmoreland
2928:Philadelphia
2510:
2504:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2476:
2468:
2461:
2447:
2433:
2426:
2418:
2368:2011 quarter
2339:parkitecture
2255:Weikert Hill
2205:Pitzer Woods
2123:Barlow Knoll
1959:Adams County
1954:Pennsylvania
1624:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1595:. Retrieved
1590:
1580:
1569:. Retrieved
1564:
1554:
1543:. Retrieved
1531:
1521:
1510:. Retrieved
1508:. 2016-02-21
1505:
1496:
1485:. Retrieved
1481:the original
1467:
1456:. Retrieved
1452:
1443:
1432:. Retrieved
1427:
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1396:
1371:. Retrieved
1367:the original
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1335:
1324:. Retrieved
1320:the original
1310:
1298:|title=
1280:
1279:
1269:
1250:. Retrieved
1246:the original
1236:
1225:
1217:the original
1212:
1203:
1189:
1175:
1161:
1150:
1136:
1125:. Retrieved
1121:the original
1111:
1099:. Retrieved
1089:
1077:. Retrieved
1067:
1058:
1052:
1002:
996:
985:. Retrieved
976:
969:
958:. Retrieved
933:
932:
926:. Retrieved
917:
905:
896:
890:
879:. Retrieved
873:
860:
849:. Retrieved
842:
830:
821:
818:
812:
811:
805:. Retrieved
800:
771:
759:. Retrieved
749:
729:
722:
709:. Retrieved
704:
695:
683:|first=
664:. Retrieved
649:
597:
582:basement to
573:
555:
546:
538:
534:
526:Iron Brigade
511:
488:
463:World War II
460:
453:
426:
411:
372:
356:
350:to form the
319:
315:
313:
239:Pennsylvania
102:
93:
82:Citation bot
44:
3140:NRHP portal
3080:Other lists
3039:Center City
2963:Susquehanna
2913:Northampton
2505:Devil's Den
2399:1913 (lost)
2215:Railway cut
2163:Devil's Den
2158:Culp's Hill
2044:: Assaults
2030:Engagements
2014:Confederate
1983:Battlefield
1453:achs-pa.org
1408:25 November
1347:25 November
1101:25 November
1079:25 November
1027:|work=
795:Google News
711:December 6,
675:cite report
569:telfordized
495:John Buford
467:German POWs
461:During the
391:Confederate
287:Merged into
274: /
202:Affiliation
145:Former name
96:August 2022
3155:Categories
3024:Pittsburgh
2988:Washington
2943:Schuylkill
2903:Montgomery
2848:Lackawanna
2828:Huntingdon
2778:Cumberland
2758:Clearfield
2469:Gettysburg
2462:Gettysburg
1937:Background
1597:2018-05-23
1571:2018-05-23
1545:2018-05-23
1512:2018-05-23
1487:2012-02-21
1458:2018-05-23
1434:2010-06-01
1373:2011-08-15
1326:2012-02-21
1252:2012-02-21
1127:2021-12-06
1040:|url=
987:2011-11-22
960:2011-08-11
928:2011-08-11
881:2010-02-04
851:2010-02-04
807:2011-08-11
761:August 15,
666:2011-08-11
658:(Report).
641:References
580:courthouse
330:(ELCA) in
304:(formerly
262:77°14′40″W
259:39°49′54″N
233:Gettysburg
62:verifiable
3064:Southwest
3054:Northwest
3049:Northeast
3029:Lancaster
2853:Lancaster
2838:Jefferson
2671:Armstrong
2666:Allegheny
2530:Wikibooks
2391:1898 poem
2363:1936 half
2328:1938 75th
2323:1913 50th
2318:1888 25th
2314:Reunions
2264:Aftermath
2195:Oak Ridge
2173:gatehouse
2072:3rd day:
1944:Civil War
1540:0190-8286
1289:cite news
47:bare URLs
3130:Category
2958:Sullivan
2953:Somerset
2878:Lycoming
2858:Lawrence
2813:Franklin
2788:Delaware
2773:Crawford
2768:Columbia
2696:Bradford
2539:Wikinews
2210:Plum Run
2058:Anderson
1987:timeline
1971:template
1966:Campaign
1382:cite web
1017:cite web
797:Archive)
584:Old Dorm
324:seminary
322:) was a
158:Seminary
51:link rot
3101:covered
3097:Bridges
3003:Wyoming
2978:Venango
2908:Montour
2893:Mifflin
2873:Luzerne
2863:Lebanon
2843:Juniata
2833:Indiana
2803:Fayette
2783:Dauphin
2763:Clinton
2753:Clarion
2731:Chester
2716:Cameron
2711:Cambria
2681:Bedford
2548:Commons
2459:Games:
2271:Retreat
2138:Borough
2105:Combat
2065:Ewell's
2042:2nd day
2037:1st day
2008:Leaders
2001:Potomac
1992:Armies
1782:Members
815:Hanover
520:'s and
503:I Corps
408:History
377:in the
326:of the
298:Website
224:Address
187:Founder
177: (
169: (
2983:Warren
2948:Snyder
2938:Potter
2898:Monroe
2888:Mercer
2883:McKean
2868:Lehigh
2823:Greene
2818:Fulton
2808:Forest
2726:Centre
2721:Carbon
2706:Butler
2676:Beaver
2597:Topics
2471:(1863)
2395:Films
2359:Coins
2053:Mclaws
1538:
737:
594:Merger
564:, the
522:Pender
491:cupola
293:(2017)
164:Active
71:reFill
3059:South
3044:North
2993:Wayne
2973:Union
2968:Tioga
2923:Perry
2746:South
2741:North
2701:Bucks
2691:Blair
2686:Berks
2661:Adams
2546:from
2537:from
2528:from
2379:Media
2107:areas
2019:Union
776:5-6.(
244:17325
175:–2017
45:uses
3069:West
3008:York
2933:Pike
2798:Erie
2736:East
2409:1993
2048:Hood
1536:ISSN
1410:2016
1388:link
1349:2016
1302:help
1103:2016
1081:2016
1044:help
1032:help
763:2011
735:ISBN
713:2021
687:help
588:NRHP
518:Heth
435:(at
314:The
179:2017
171:1826
167:1826
154:Type
79:and
2793:Elk
1976:box
3157::
2116:,
1589:.
1563:.
1534:.
1530:.
1504:.
1475:.
1451:.
1426:.
1384:}}
1380:{{
1293::
1291:}}
1287:{{
1278:.
1261:^
1211:.
1036:;
1021::
1019:}}
1015:{{
1007:.
942:^
931:.
920:.
916:.
872:.
841:.
810:.
799:.
781:^
703:.
679::
677:}}
673:{{
451:.
404:.
246:,
242:,
236:,
230:,
3113:)
3109:(
3103:)
3099:(
2582:e
2575:t
2568:v
2450:)
2341:)
2337:(
1989:)
1985:(
1922:e
1915:t
1908:v
1767:e
1760:t
1753:v
1683:e
1676:t
1669:v
1600:.
1574:.
1548:.
1515:.
1490:.
1461:.
1437:.
1390:)
1376:.
1329:.
1304:)
1300:(
1255:.
1197:.
1183:.
1169:.
1144:.
1130:.
1046:)
1042:(
1034:)
1030:(
990:.
963:.
884:.
854:.
793:(
765:.
743:.
717:]
715:.
689:)
606:.
318:(
308:)
197:)
193:(
181:)
173:)
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
90:.
88:)
84:(
77:)
73:(
53:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
