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1888:(ANA). In 2010, the United States established the Lincoln Learning Center in Ghazni. The Lincoln learning centers in Afghanistan serve as programming platforms offering English language classes, library facilities, programming venues, Internet connectivity, educational and other counseling services. A goal of the program is to reach at least 4,000 Afghan citizens per month per location.
1793:
and his son. For more than eight centuries the “Towers of
Victory” monuments to Afghanistan's greatest empire have survived wars and invasions, the two toffee-colored minarets, adorned with terra-cotta tiles were raised in the early 12th century as monuments to the victories of the Afghan armies that
1899:
were carried out in support of Afghan police and government forces and hundreds of Afghan soldiers, police, and
Taliban insurgents were killed as well as dozens of civilians. In addition to the destruction and human suffering caused by the fighting, the Taliban also set fire to many buildings in the
1805:
was excavated between the late 1960s and early 1970s. It is believed to have been built in the 8th century CE as part of a monastery complex. In the 1980s, a mud brick shelter was created to protect the sculpture, but the wood supports were stolen for firewood and the shelter partially collapsed. In
2780:
broke, bringing up concerns among the inhabitants of Ghazni city about the water supply. The dam serves as a good source of irrigation water to Ghazni City and the surrounding agricultural areas. Nearby rivers have a history of flooding and causing severe damage and death, though efforts have begun
1710:
and captured cities and fortresses there. His grave is in this city and is surmounted by a hospice. The greater part of the town is in ruins and nothing but a fraction of it remains, though it was once a large city. It has an exceedingly cold climate, and the inhabitants move from it in the cold
1939:
Ghazni is a trading and transit hub in central
Afghanistan. Agriculture is the dominant land use at 28%. In terms of built-up land area, vacant plots (33%) slightly outweigh residential area (31%). Districts 3 and 4 also have large institutional areas. The city has four police districts
1852:
during the 1990s put the relics of Ghazni in jeopardy. Ghazni's strategic position, both economically and militarily, assured its revival, albeit without its dazzling former grandeur. Through the centuries the city has figured prominently as the all-important key to the possession of
1971:). It has cold, snowy winters and warm, dry summers. Precipitation is low and mostly falls in winter (as snow) and spring (as rain). Winters are very cold, with a subzero January daily average temperature of −5.9 °C (21.4 °F), mainly due to the high elevation of the city.
1702:, where I met the amir Buruntayh. He treated me well and wrote to his representatives at Ghazna enjoining them to show me honour. We went on to the village of Charkh , it being now summer, and from there to the town of Ghazna. This is the town of the famous warrior-sultan
2762:
The city has a number of public schools. Jahan
Maleeka School is an all-girls school with over 5,000 students and 150 teachers. Naswan Shaher Kohna School, another all-girls school, has over 3000 students. The Adult Literacy Rate as of 2012 accounted for 41.2%
3920:
A note on the
Parinirvana Buddha at Tapar Sardar M. Taddei (1974) South Asian archaeology 1973: papers from the second International Conference of the Association for the Promotion of South Asian Archaeology in Western Europe, Brill Archive,
4020:
1621:. However, this was not to last long because Abu Ishaq Ibrahim shortly returned to the town with Samanid aid, and took control of the town once again. For nearly two hundred years (977–1163), the city was the dazzling capital of the
1789:. The only ruins in Old Ghazni retaining a semblance of architectural form are two towers, about 43 m (140 ft) high and 365 m (1,200 ft) apart. According to inscriptions, the towers were constructed by
4024:
2656:
A young boy and his friends play outside the Danish Centre educational facility in Ghazni City as members of
Provincial Reconstruction Team Ghazni unload computers to be donated to the facility.
1727:
conquered the region in 1504 and personally thought that Ghazni was "a mean place" and pondered why any of the princes of the region would make it their seat of government. Ghazni stayed under
2660:
The city of Ghazni's population surged from 143,379 in 2015 to 270,000 in 2018 as refugees from violent areas fled to the city. In 2015, there were 15,931 dwellings in Ghazni city.
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for thousands of years. Situated on a plateau at 2,219 metres (7,280 ft) above sea level, the city is 150 kilometres (93 mi) south of Kabul and is the capital of
491:
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of
Bahramshah. Their sides are decorated with intricate geometric patterns. Some of the upper sections of the minarets have been damaged or destroyed. The most important
4276:
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The
Buddhist site at Ghazni is known as Tapar Sardar and consists of a stupa on a hilltop, surrounded by a row of smaller stupas. Nearby, an 18-metre (59 ft) long
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with the
Taliban briefly occupying it and taking control of most of the surrounding area. On 12 August 2021, the city was captured by the Taliban as part of the
4556:
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Trudy Ring, Robert M. Salkin, Sharon La Boda (1996) International
Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania v.5, P. 279-282. Taylor & Francis,
1794:
built the empire. By the time the Ghurids had finalized the Ghaznavid removal from Ghazni, the city was a cultural center of the eastern Islamic world.
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1633:. The Ghaznavids took Islam to India and returned with fabulous riches looted from Hindu temples. Although the city was sacked in 1151 by the
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1679:(reigned 998–1030), who assembled a circle of scholars, philosophers, and poets around his throne in support of his claim to royal status in
1637:
Ala'uddin, it became their secondary capital in 1173, and subsequently flourished once again. Between 1215 and 1221, Ghazni was ruled by the
78:
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2725:. The work began later that year and was supervised by the managing director of the Ghazni province Engineer Ahmad Wali Tawakuli.
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408:, and several other cultural heritage sites have brought travelers and archeologists to the city for centuries. During the
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The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, ALEXANDRIAN FOUNDATIONS Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Soviet Central Asia, India
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4563:. Istanbul: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture. Archived from
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3290:(1902-1975), was an Islamic Sufi scholar. He was born in Ghazni and later went to Pakistan for business. He became a
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built on a stellar plan. They date from the middle of the twelfth century and are the surviving elements of the
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1944:) and covers a total land area of 3,330 hectares. The total number of dwellings in Ghazni city is 15,931.
1911:
bomber affiliated with the Taliban killed nine Afghan intelligence personnel and injured 40 others at the
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Ghazni City is in an area of low rainfall. In 2007, one of the gates on a 50-year-old dam on the
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Artwork by James Rattray showing the Citadel of Ghazni and other historical sites, during the
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Col James Tod's "Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan" Vol. II, Annals of Jaisalmer, page 200,
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2918:, son of Sabuktigin, first independent ruler of the dynasty of Ghaznavids in the 11th-century
2844:
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1872:. They have been involved in rebuilding projects and protecting the local population against
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3829:. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press.
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Jahan Maleeka School is an all-girls school which has over 5,000 students and 150 teachers.
1885:
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8:
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3359:(born June 21, 1947), Afghan-German choir director and composer, wrote the music for the
3159:
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4576:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT School of Architecture and Planning. Archived from
1715:, a large and prosperous town three nights journey from Ghazna, but I did not visit it."
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2921:
2718:
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1822:
1818:
1672:
1438:
917:
787:
732:
653:
412:, the area was inhabited by various tribes who practiced different religions including
4465:
3607:
Richards, J.F. (1974). "The Islamic frontier in the east: Expansion into South Asia".
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with a population of around 190,000 people. The city is strategically located along
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3951:"Ghazni governor signs memorandum for Lincoln Learning Center - War On Terror News"
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In the first decades of the 11th century, Ghazni was the most important center of
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in the 19th century, the fortifications of Ghazni were partially demolished by
461:
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2984:, became later the semi-independent governor of Ghazni til his death in Ghazni
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Ghazni was the tenth provincial capital of Afghanistan to be captured by the
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rulers but later rebuilt. It fell to several regional powers, including the
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394:. The name Ghazni drives from the Persian word "ganj", meaning ‘treasure’.
1487:
A 19th-century artwork by James Atkinson showing Ghazni's citadel and the
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5059:
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3322:, Political Islamic movement thinker, Dean of the faculty of theology at
3242:
3187:
1798:
1723:, became the governor of Ghazni (along with Kabul and Kandahar) in 1401.
1691:
1305:
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to Ghazni in the 7th century and were followed in the 9th century by the
375:
249:
87:
31:
4919:
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4138:
1915:(NDS) unit in Ghazni, also damaging the nearby Islamic Cultural Centre.
1785:. Others include the Tombs of poets and scientists, such as the Tomb of
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4706:
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3256:
3181:
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3139:
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3069:
3040:
3019:
2930:, twin brother of Muhammad of Ghazni and Sultan of the Ghaznavid empire
2906:
1896:
1732:
1622:
1566:—which was almost certainly the contemporary name of the later Ghazni.
1535:
1500:
1320:
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invaded the area. After Nader Shah's death, Ghazni became part of the
5019:
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4746:
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4686:
4590:
3647:"Taliban take strategic Ghazni city as Afghan army chief is replaced"
3414:
3252:
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1786:
1778:
1707:
1630:
1613:. Around 965, Abu Bakr Lawik recaptured Ghazni from Alp-Tegin's son,
1602:
1260:
957:
703:
306:
301:
5054:
5014:
4974:
4954:
4701:
4666:
3671:"Taliban captures Ghazni city, all government officials flee: Live"
3511:. National Statistic and Information Authority (NSIA). April 2021.
3313:
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On 10 August 2018, the city was attacked by the Taliban during the
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421:
417:
387:
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3862:(reprint, illustrated ed.). London: Routledge. p. 179.
3216:
2936:, nephew of Muhammad of Ghazni and Sultan of the Ghaznavid empire
2824:
2744:
and in the east and other nearby villages as well as to towns in
2672:
2652:
1919:
1845:
1836:, the city was captured by British forces on 23 July 1839 in the
1807:
1687:
1642:
1634:
1618:
1570:
1524:
1275:
827:
4426:
A Personal Narrative of a Visit to Ghuzni, Kabul and Afghanistan
4964:
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3173:
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1908:
1802:
1774:
1699:
1582:
1528:
1483:
1315:
1270:
487:
42:
4021:"Taliban suicide bomber kills 9 troops in eastern Afghanistan"
1706:, one of the greatest of rulers, who made frequent raids into
5064:
5024:
4984:
4721:
4671:
4661:
4464:
4039:"At least 7 killed in Taliban attack in Afghanistan's Ghazni"
3400:
3291:
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2733:
1854:
1724:
1664:
1574:
583:
429:
383:
3093:
Abdul Hakim Dalili, Ambassador of Afghanistan to Doha Qatar.
2924:, son of Mahmud of Ghazni and Sultan of the Ghaznavid empire
1546:. The city was subsequently incorporated into the empire of
3226:
3027:
1680:
444:
in the 10th century. The city was destroyed by one of the
4523:
4057:"Official: Suicide Bomber in Eastern Afghanistan Kills 5"
3692:"Taliban move closer to capital after taking Ghazni city"
1554:. By the 7th century CE, the area was a major center of
4475:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 917–918.
1625:, which encompassed much of what is today Afghanistan,
3361:
National anthem of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
3156:, spent most of his life in Ghazni and also died there
2903:, son of Abu Bakr Lawik and ruler of the Lawik dynasty
3769:
BA Litvinsky, Zhang Guang-Da, R. Shabani Samghabadi,
1825:
are talking to students who use Afghanistan's newest
30:"Gazna" redirects here. For the village in Iran, see
4502:
Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture
4027:
on May 23, 2020 – via www.washingtonpost.com/.
3210:, 19/20th-century historian, writer and intellectual
3124:
secretary, historian and author at the court of the
1527:, although he may have conflated it and the town of
4215:Thomas Gouttierre, Center For Afghanistan Studies,
4177:"UNHCR Sub-Office Central Region, District Profile"
2968:
1810:blew the Buddha up, believing it to be idolatrous.
4486:
3575:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Place Names
4252:"Ghazni to have first-ever international airport"
3791:
3641:
3639:
5214:
1675:. This was the result of the cultural policy of
1585:conquered the city in the late 9th century. The
1534:In the 6th century BCE, it was conquered by the
475:In August 2018, the city became the site of the
4112:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4045:on May 20, 2020 – via www.xinhuanet.com/.
3664:
3662:
3633:Gnoli, Zoroaster’s Time and Homeland, pp. 26–39
4440:
4311:Heavy water flow damages Ghazni's Zanakhan Dam
4249:
3636:
1876:. In the meantime, they are also training the
4773:
4633:
4331:"Dam burst swamps Ghazni city of Afghanistan"
3668:
3571:
3506:"Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2021-22"
3483:List of cities founded by Alexander the Great
3420:
1458:
4160:Afghan City Gauges Toll After Taliban Siege
4059:. May 18, 2020 – via www.nytimes.com/.
3659:
3170:in Ghazni, most probably died in Ghazni, too
1641:, during which time it was destroyed by the
382:, which has served as the main road between
4416:
3852:
3068:, Turkish slave general and usurper of the
1952:Ghazni's climate is transitional between a
4780:
4766:
4640:
4626:
4487:C. Edmund Bosworth, ed. (2007). "Ghazna".
4279:. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27
1465:
1451:
353:
343:
58:
4208:"2003 National Geographic Population Map"
3911:, (Columbia University Press, 1977), 115.
3714:"Ghazni To Be Islamic Capital Of Culture"
2740:in the south. There are roads leading to
4074:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4066:
3819:
3771:History of civilizations of Central Asia
3669:Varshalomidze, Tamila (12 August 2021).
3606:
3082:military commander from the 18th-century
2694:
2686:
2651:
1812:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1655:
1609:for four months, wresting the city from
1482:
4571:
3798:The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5
3785:
3731:
3600:
3097:
2728:The city is next to Afghanistan's main
1844:and the continued conflict between the
14:
5238:Bactrian and Indian Hellenistic period
5215:
4428:(2nd ed.). London: G. Routledge.
4250:Mirwais Himmat, ed. (April 11, 2012).
4134:The State of Afghan Cities Report 2015
4081:The State of Afghan Cities Report 2015
4005:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3686:
3684:
3500:
3498:
2885:
1817:U.S. Deputy Ambassador to Afghanistan
1731:control until 1738 when Iranian ruler
1511:as a small market town. It may be the
5253:Cities founded by Alexander the Great
4761:
4621:
4063:
3887:
3885:
3859:Travels in Asia and Africa, 1325–1354
3366:
2790:Professional sports teams from Ghazni
1605:, attacked the city and besieged the
5243:Populated places along the Silk Road
4489:Historic Cities of the Islamic World
4452:(3rd ed.). London: B. Quaritch.
4219:at Omaha; Matthew S. Baker, Stratfor
4125:
4100:
3584:10.1093/acref/9780191882913.001.0001
3236:
1965:hot-summer humid continental climate
354:
344:
327:
59:
48:City in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan
27:City in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan
5248:Archaeological sites in Afghanistan
5228:Populated places in Ghazni Province
4787:
4243:
4153:
3681:
3495:
335:
24:
5233:Provincial capitals in Afghanistan
4561:Islamic Cultural Heritage Database
4405:
4108:"Ghazni Climate Normals 1958-1983"
4013:
3938:Afghan Buddha destruction revealed
3882:
3748:(Online ed.). United States:
3737:
3572:Everett-Heath, John (2019-10-24).
3518:from the original on June 24, 2021
1781:located in Ghazni City is that of
1694:, visiting Ghazni in 1333, wrote:
1507:The city was founded some time in
464:or modern Afghanistan. During the
25:
5264:
4512:
3088:, former president of Afghanistan
2954:, Sultan of the Ghaznavids empire
2880:
2721:laid the foundation stone of the
2703:
2699:Newly constructed gates in Ghazni
2682:
1593:to tributary status. In 962, the
158:Show map of West and Central Asia
4918:
4504:. Oxford University Press. 2009.
4320:Mar 15 2007, Pajhwok Afghan News
3440:
3427:
2969:Politicians and military leaders
2948:, Sultan of the Ghaznavid empire
2942:, Sultan of the Ghaznavid empire
1913:National Directorate of Security
1432:
1422:
1421:
526:
242:
174:
167:
141:
134:
108:
101:
77:
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4277:"Ghazni's Zanakhan Dam damaged"
4269:
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3943:
3931:
3914:
3901:
3846:
3833:
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3763:
3706:
3549:"ḠAZNĪ – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
3180:royal poet at the court of the
3166:royal poet at the court of the
3152:royal poet at the court of the
3138:royal poet at the court of the
2667:, with approximately 25% being
440:made Ghazni the capital of the
4552: (archived March 13, 2008)
4041:. May 18, 2020. Archived from
4023:. May 18, 2020. Archived from
3627:
3609:Journal of South Asian Studies
3565:
3541:
3530:
1769:Ghazni City is famous for its
1558:. In 644, the Chinese pilgrim
175:
155:Ghazni (West and Central Asia)
142:
109:
13:
1:
5187:Museum of Islamic Art, Ghazni
4481:Published in the 21st century
4458:Published in the 20th century
4411:Published in the 19th century
3488:
2641:
1958:Köppen climate classification
1754:People by the city gate, 1939
1629:, Pakistan, Eastern Iran and
374:), is a city in southeastern
5172:Forward Operating Base Arian
3740:"GAZNÈ (or GÚazna, GÚazn^n)"
3718:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
3288:Pir Ghulam Mohiudin Ghaznavi
3039:, financial minister of the
2771:
2751:
1929:
1862:U.S. invasion of Afghanistan
1746:View of Ghazni Citadel, 1939
460:, which was followed by the
456:until it became part of the
283:2,219 m (7,280 ft)
7:
4390:Co Giżycko łączy z Ghazni?
4372:Sister Cities International
4223:National Geographic Society
3955:waronterrornews.typepad.com
3578:. Oxford University Press.
3456:
3383:Palace of Sultan Mas'ud III
3243:Shaykh Syed ʿAlī al-Hujwīrī
3114:, worked and died in Ghazni
2988:Abu Ishaq Ibrahim of Ghazna
2894:, ruler of Ghazni from the
2237:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2097:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1934:
1721:Pir Muhammad bin Djinhangir
1398:Hindu and Buddhist heritage
1208:Transitional Administration
778:Principality of Chaghaniyan
490:declared Ghazni the year's
406:Palace of Sultan Mas'ud III
10:
5269:
3803:Cambridge University Press
3694:. France24. 12 August 2021
3421:Twin towns – sister cities
3208:Faiz Mohammad Katib Hazara
2755:
2707:
2645:
2633:
1977:
1947:
1866:United States armed forces
1542:and incorporated into the
1476:
1254:Related historical regions
497:
492:Islamic Capital of Culture
358:), also transliterated as
40:
29:
5154:
5113:
4927:
4916:
4810:
4795:
4657:
4606:
4595:
4587:
4296:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3839:Encyclopædia Britannica:
3621:10.1080/00856407408730690
3346:to journey to outer space
3329:
3225:, court poet of the 10th
3106:, famous 10/11th-century
2838:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2784:
2648:Demography of Afghanistan
2634:Source: NOAA (1958–1983)
2586:
2538:
2494:
2450:
2376:
2306:
2236:
2166:
2096:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1617:, forcing him to flee to
554:Indus Valley civilisation
371:
362:, and anciently known as
338:), historically known as
300:
292:
287:
279:
267:
255:
235:
200:
95:
76:
67:
53:
3263:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
2820:Shpageeza Cricket League
2758:Education in Afghanistan
2710:Transport in Afghanistan
1978:Climate data for Ghazni
1842:Civil war in Afghanistan
1698:"We travelled thence to
1073:Principality of Qandahar
41:Not to be confused with
4541:1911 encyclopedia entry
4472:Encyclopædia Britannica
3410:Tapa Sardar Excavations
2980:slave commander of the
1827:Lincoln Learning Center
1719:Tamerlanes's grandson,
1597:slave commander of the
1550:in 329 BCE, and called
125:Show map of Afghanistan
122:Location in Afghanistan
36:Ghazni (disambiguation)
4519:Map of Ghazni district
4225:. 2003. Archived from
4217:University of Nebraska
3940:15/03/01 BBC News Site
3296:Pir Qasim Sadiq Mohrvi
3046:Abd al-Razzaq Maymandi
2700:
2692:
2657:
1954:cold semi-arid climate
1924:2021 Taliban offensive
1882:Afghan National Police
1834:First Anglo-Afghan War
1829:
1821:and Ghazni's Governor
1766:
1764:First Anglo-Afghan War
1755:
1747:
1717:
1668:
1504:
1491:, which were built by
1479:History of Afghanistan
1439:Afghanistan portal
1376:List of heads of state
634:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
481:2021 Taliban offensive
466:First Anglo-Afghan War
34:. For other uses, see
5223:Cities in Afghanistan
5192:Oqaban Hindukush F.C.
4650:cities in Afghanistan
3406:Museum of Islamic Art
3320:Gholam Mohammad Niazi
3128:, also died in Ghazni
2952:Bahram-Shah of Ghazna
2871:Ghazni Cricket Ground
2845:Afghan Premier League
2840:Oqaban Hindukush F.C.
2830:Ghazni Cricket Ground
2756:Further information:
2708:Further information:
2698:
2690:
2655:
2646:Further information:
1816:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1704:Mahmud ibn Sabuktagin
1696:
1659:
1589:reduced the formerly
1562:visited a city named
1531:(or Gazaka) in Iran.
1486:
1477:Further information:
684:Indo-Parthian kingdom
664:Indo-Scythian kingdom
470:British Indian forces
220:33.54917°N 68.42333°E
4450:Cyclopaedia of India
4354:. GlobalSecurity.org
3909:The Later Ghaznavids
3782:Hui-li, 1959, p. 188
3745:Encyclopædia Iranica
3214:Abdul Rahman Pazhwak
3194:Sufi poet and mystic
3188:Hakim Sanai Ghaznavi
3104:Abu Rayhan Al-Biruni
3098:Poets and scientists
2990:, son of Alp-Tegin,
2027:Record high °C (°F)
1886:Afghan National Army
1690:travelling scholar,
1552:Alexandria in Opiana
364:Alexandria in Opiana
5197:Sardeh Band Airport
4256:Pajhwok Afghan News
4164:Wall Street Journal
3750:Columbia University
3434:Hayward, California
3342:citizen and fourth
3160:Manuchehri Dāmghānī
3086:Nur Muhammad Taraki
3002:Böritigin of Ghazni
2964:in the 18th-century
2886:Rulers and emperors
2815:Band-e-Amir Dragons
2719:Musa Khan Akbarzada
2495:Average snowy days
2451:Average rainy days
2307:Record low °C (°F)
2167:Daily mean °C (°F)
1878:Afghan Local Police
1548:Alexander the Great
1143:Democratic Republic
216: /
4599:Khwarazmian Empire
4546:The City Of Ghazni
4529:2021-02-24 at the
4395:2013-11-11 at the
4377:2008-10-07 at the
4316:2012-02-20 at the
4141:on 31 October 2015
4088:on 31 October 2015
3841:Persian literature
3675:Al Jazeera English
3378:Minarets of Ghazni
3367:Points of interest
3336:Abdul Ahad Mohmand
3223:Bhai Nand Lal Goya
3190:, 11/12th-century
3120:, 10/11th-century
3118:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
3012:governor of Ghazni
2998:governor of Ghazni
2928:Masʽud I of Ghazni
2922:Muhammad of Ghazni
2748:in the northwest.
2732:that runs between
2701:
2693:
2663:The population is
2658:
1874:Taliban insurgents
1830:
1823:Musa Khan Ahmadzai
1767:
1756:
1748:
1673:Persian literature
1669:
1505:
1346:Political violence
1153:Tanai coup attempt
788:Rashidun Caliphate
733:Hephthalite Empire
654:Indo-Greek kingdom
410:pre-Islamic period
402:Minarets of Ghazni
372:Αλεξάνδρεια Ωπιανή
293: • Total
225:33.54917; 68.42333
5210:
5209:
5167:Citadel of Ghazni
4755:
4754:
4648:Eighteen largest
4616:
4615:
4607:Succeeded by
4493:Koninklijke Brill
3793:John Andrew Boyle
3738:Guinta, Roberta.
3655:. 12 August 2021.
3593:978-0-19-188291-3
3553:iranicaonline.org
3373:Citadel of Ghazni
3302:and converted to
3237:Religious leaders
3231:Guru Gobind Singh
3219:poet and diplomat
3066:Toghrul of Ghazna
3062:and Abd al-Rashid
2940:Ibrahim of Ghazna
2911:Ghaznavid dynasty
2909:, founder of the
2863:
2862:
2768:
2638:
2637:
2541:relative humidity
1850:Northern Alliance
1639:Khwarezmid Empire
1615:Abu Ishaq Ibrahim
1607:Citadel of Ghazni
1475:
1474:
1366:Afghan (ethnonym)
1341:Political history
1245:
1244:
1093:Saqqawist Emirate
1043:Sadozai Sultanate
996:
995:
782:7th–8th centuries
751:
750:
604:Macedonian Empire
594:Achaemenid Empire
564:Oxus civilization
317:
316:
84:Citadel of Ghazni
16:(Redirected from
5260:
4928:Populated places
4922:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4759:
4758:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4619:
4618:
4588:Preceded by
4585:
4584:
4581:
4568:
4505:
4496:
4476:
4468:
4453:
4437:
4399:
4387:
4381:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:. Pakistan Times
4327:
4321:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4295:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4231:
4212:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4188:
4182:. Archived from
4181:
4173:
4167:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4137:. Archived from
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4084:. Archived from
4076:
4061:
4060:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4004:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3987:
3981:. Archived from
3980:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3918:
3912:
3905:
3899:
3889:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3850:
3844:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3774:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3666:
3657:
3656:
3643:
3634:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3545:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3517:
3510:
3502:
3468:Mahmud of Ghazni
3445:
3444:
3432:
3431:
3358:
3324:Kabul University
3146:Farrukhi Sistani
3076:Azad Khan Afghan
3016:Ismail of Ghazni
3008:officer and the
2994:officer and the
2934:Mawdud of Ghazni
2916:Mahmud of Ghazni
2794:
2793:
2781:to remedy this.
2764:
1975:
1974:
1893:Battle of Ghazni
1838:Battle of Ghazni
1791:Mahmud of Ghazni
1623:Ghaznavid Empire
1467:
1460:
1453:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1425:
1424:
1408:Muslim conquests
1393:Hinduism history
1356:Economic history
1240:
1218:Islamic Republic
1009:
1008:
938:Chagatai Khanate
764:
763:
704:Kidarite kingdom
574:Gandhara kingdom
550:
549:
530:
520:
502:
501:
477:Battle of Ghazni
442:Ghaznavid Empire
373:
357:
356:
347:
346:
337:
329:
248:
246:
245:
231:
230:
228:
227:
226:
221:
217:
214:
213:
212:
209:
192:
191:Show map of Asia
178:
177:
171:
159:
145:
144:
138:
126:
112:
111:
105:
81:
62:
61:
51:
50:
21:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5202:Sardeh Band Dam
5150:
5121:Arghandab River
5109:
4923:
4914:
4806:
4791:
4789:Ghazni Province
4786:
4756:
4751:
4653:
4646:
4612:
4603:
4593:
4555:
4550:Wayback Machine
4531:Wayback Machine
4515:
4499:
4463:
4408:
4406:Further reading
4403:
4402:
4397:Wayback Machine
4388:
4384:
4379:Wayback Machine
4370:
4366:
4357:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4336:
4334:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4318:Wayback Machine
4309:
4305:
4289:
4288:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4261:
4259:
4248:
4244:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4142:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4077:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4019:
4018:
4014:
3998:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3978:
3976:"Archived copy"
3974:
3973:
3969:
3959:
3957:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3936:
3932:
3919:
3915:
3907:C.E. Bosworth,
3906:
3902:
3890:
3883:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3851:
3847:
3838:
3834:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3813:
3805:. p. 165.
3790:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3697:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3682:
3667:
3660:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3632:
3628:
3605:
3601:
3594:
3570:
3566:
3557:
3555:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3496:
3491:
3463:Ghazni Province
3459:
3439:
3426:
3423:
3369:
3352:
3332:
3306:and settled at
3280:scholar of the
3265:, 12th-century
3245:, 11th-century
3239:
3200:, 12th-century
3198:Hassan Ghaznavi
3100:
3060:Mawdud Ghaznavi
3022:and brother of
2971:
2888:
2883:
2787:
2774:
2760:
2754:
2716:Ghazni Governor
2714:In April 2012,
2712:
2706:
2685:
2650:
2644:
2639:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
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2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
1950:
1937:
1932:
1922:as part of the
1860:After the 2001
1771:Ghazni Minarets
1577:to the region.
1523:) mentioned by
1489:Ghazni Minarets
1481:
1471:
1433:
1431:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1233:Islamic Emirate
1173:Islamic Emirate
1133:Saur Revolution
1006:
998:
997:
928:Mongol Invasion
902:before 879–1215
761:
753:
752:
694:Sasanian Empire
678:135 BC – 248 AD
644:Parthian Empire
614:Seleucid Empire
547:
518:
511:
500:
454:Delhi Sultanate
392:Ghazni Province
274:Ghazni District
262:Ghazni Province
243:
241:
224:
222:
218:
215:
210:
207:
205:
203:
202:
196:
195:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
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129:
128:
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124:
123:
120:
119:
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117:
113:
91:
72:
63:
56:
49:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5266:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5177:Ghazni Airport
5174:
5169:
5164:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4924:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4785:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4762:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4677:Mazar-i-Sharif
4674:
4669:
4664:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4645:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4622:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4605:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:on 2008-05-05.
4569:
4567:on 2013-06-15.
4553:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4521:
4514:
4513:External links
4511:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4497:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4466:"Ghazni"
4460:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4442:Edward Balfour
4438:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4382:
4364:
4343:
4322:
4303:
4268:
4242:
4199:
4168:
4152:
4124:
4099:
4062:
4048:
4030:
4012:
3967:
3942:
3930:
3913:
3900:
3881:
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3845:
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3818:
3811:
3784:
3775:
3762:
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3705:
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3599:
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3385:
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3365:
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3363:
3347:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3317:
3285:
3260:
3259:, and preacher
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3220:
3211:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3171:
3157:
3143:
3129:
3115:
3099:
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3094:
3090:
3089:
3083:
3073:
3063:
3043:
3034:
3013:
2999:
2985:
2982:Samanid Empire
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:Mughal emperor
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2904:
2898:
2892:Abu Bakr Lawik
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:Notable people
2879:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2773:
2770:
2753:
2750:
2723:Ghazni Airport
2705:
2704:Transportation
2702:
2684:
2683:Infrastructure
2681:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2589:sunshine hours
2584:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1949:
1946:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1870:base in Ghazni
1737:Durrani empire
1611:Abu Bakr Lawik
1599:Samanid Empire
1544:Persian Empire
1503:era (963–1187)
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1429:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1403:Jewish history
1400:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:Related topics
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1063:Durrani Empire
1059:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
994:
993:
990:
984:
983:
980:
974:
973:
970:
964:
963:
960:
954:
953:
950:
944:
943:
940:
934:
933:
930:
924:
923:
920:
914:
913:
910:
904:
903:
900:
894:
893:
890:
884:
883:
880:
874:
873:
870:
864:
863:
860:
854:
853:
850:
844:
843:
840:
834:
833:
830:
824:
823:
820:
814:
813:
810:
808:Tibetan Empire
804:
803:
800:
794:
793:
790:
784:
783:
780:
774:
773:
770:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
749:
748:
745:
739:
738:
735:
729:
728:
725:
719:
718:
716:
710:
709:
706:
700:
699:
696:
690:
689:
688:20 BC – 50? AD
686:
680:
679:
676:
670:
669:
666:
660:
659:
656:
650:
649:
646:
640:
639:
636:
630:
629:
626:
620:
619:
616:
610:
609:
606:
600:
599:
596:
590:
589:
586:
580:
579:
576:
570:
569:
566:
560:
559:
556:
548:
543:
542:
539:
538:
532:
531:
523:
522:
513:
512:
505:
499:
496:
462:Durrani Empire
458:Hotaki dynasty
414:Zoroastrianism
398:Ghazni Citadel
315:
314:
304:
298:
297:
294:
290:
289:
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
271:
265:
264:
259:
253:
252:
239:
233:
232:
198:
197:
187:
181:
180:
173:
172:
166:
165:
164:
163:
154:
148:
147:
140:
139:
133:
132:
131:
130:
121:
115:
114:
107:
106:
100:
99:
98:
97:
96:
93:
92:
82:
74:
73:
68:
65:
64:
57:
54:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5265:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5182:Muqur Airport
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5162:Band-e Sultan
5160:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5100:Turgan Valley
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4995:Kakrak Valley
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4970:Espandi 'Olya
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4921:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4794:
4790:
4783:
4778:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4652:by population
4651:
4643:
4638:
4636:
4631:
4629:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4611:
4602:
4600:
4592:
4586:
4579:
4575:
4572:ArchNet.org.
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4507:
4503:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4473:
4467:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4386:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4368:
4353:
4347:
4332:
4326:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4307:
4299:
4293:
4278:
4272:
4257:
4253:
4246:
4232:on 2017-09-12
4228:
4224:
4220:
4218:
4209:
4203:
4189:on 2007-09-28
4185:
4178:
4172:
4165:
4161:
4156:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4128:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4058:
4052:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4008:
4002:
3988:on 2011-06-28
3984:
3977:
3971:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3939:
3934:
3928:
3927:90-04-04189-3
3924:
3917:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3897:1-884964-04-4
3894:
3888:
3886:
3871:
3869:9780415344739
3865:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3842:
3836:
3828:
3822:
3814:
3812:9780521069366
3808:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3788:
3779:
3772:
3766:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3734:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3676:
3672:
3665:
3663:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3630:
3622:
3618:
3615:(1): 91–109.
3614:
3610:
3603:
3595:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3568:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3533:
3514:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3494:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3452:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3424:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:Mausoleum of
3398:
3396:
3395:Sultan Mahmud
3393:Mausoleum of
3392:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3362:
3356:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3308:Nerian Sharif
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3174:Unsuri Balkhi
3172:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:Ali ibn Ishak
3035:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2963:
2960:, thirteenth
2959:
2958:Muhammad Shah
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2946:Khusrau Malik
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2901:Abu Ali Lawik
2899:
2897:
2896:Lawik dynasty
2893:
2890:
2889:
2874:Ghazni Ground
2873:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2855:Ghazni Ground
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2711:
2697:
2689:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2654:
2649:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:Mean monthly
2585:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2380:
2379:precipitation
2375:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2025:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1819:Anthony Wayne
1815:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1783:Sultan Mahmud
1780:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1677:Sultan Mahmud
1674:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1643:Mongol armies
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1591:Lawik dynasty
1588:
1584:
1580:
1579:Yaqub Saffari
1576:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:List of years
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1330:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Paropamisadae
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1250:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1193:Islamic State
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1163:Islamic State
1161:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1053:Afsharid Iran
1051:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1033:Hotak dynasty
1031:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1002:
1001:
991:
989:
986:
985:
981:
979:
976:
975:
971:
969:
966:
965:
961:
959:
956:
955:
951:
949:
946:
945:
941:
939:
936:
935:
931:
929:
926:
925:
921:
919:
916:
915:
911:
909:
906:
905:
901:
899:
896:
895:
891:
889:
886:
885:
881:
879:
876:
875:
871:
869:
866:
865:
861:
859:
856:
855:
851:
849:
846:
845:
841:
839:
836:
835:
831:
829:
826:
825:
821:
819:
816:
815:
811:
809:
806:
805:
801:
799:
796:
795:
791:
789:
786:
785:
781:
779:
776:
775:
771:
769:
766:
765:
757:
756:
746:
744:
741:
740:
736:
734:
731:
730:
726:
724:
721:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
707:
705:
702:
701:
697:
695:
692:
691:
687:
685:
682:
681:
677:
675:
674:Kushan Empire
672:
671:
667:
665:
662:
661:
657:
655:
652:
651:
648:247 BC–224 AD
647:
645:
642:
641:
637:
635:
632:
631:
627:
625:
624:Maurya Empire
622:
621:
617:
615:
612:
611:
607:
605:
602:
601:
597:
595:
592:
591:
587:
585:
584:Median Empire
582:
581:
577:
575:
572:
571:
567:
565:
562:
561:
557:
555:
552:
551:
546:
541:
540:
537:
534:
533:
529:
525:
524:
521:
515:
514:
509:
504:
503:
495:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
369:
365:
361:
351:
341:
333:
325:
321:
312:
308:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
282:
278:
275:
272:
270:
266:
263:
260:
258:
254:
251:
240:
238:
234:
229:
201:Coordinates:
199:
188:Ghazni (Asia)
170:
137:
104:
94:
89:
85:
80:
75:
71:
66:
52:
44:
37:
33:
19:
5146:Tarnak River
5136:Jikhai River
5090:Shaki Valley
5070:Sang-e-Masha
5005:Khwaja Umari
4870:Khwaja Umari
4803:
4797:
4716:
4596:
4578:the original
4565:the original
4560:
4501:
4488:
4470:
4449:
4425:
4385:
4367:
4356:. Retrieved
4346:
4335:. Retrieved
4325:
4306:
4281:. Retrieved
4271:
4260:. Retrieved
4245:
4234:. Retrieved
4227:the original
4214:
4202:
4191:. Retrieved
4184:the original
4171:
4163:
4155:
4143:. Retrieved
4139:the original
4133:
4127:
4117:February 17,
4115:. Retrieved
4102:
4090:. Retrieved
4086:the original
4080:
4051:
4043:the original
4033:
4025:the original
4015:
3990:. Retrieved
3983:the original
3970:
3958:. Retrieved
3954:
3945:
3933:
3916:
3908:
3903:
3873:. Retrieved
3858:
3848:
3835:
3821:
3797:
3787:
3778:
3770:
3765:
3753:. Retrieved
3743:
3733:
3721:. Retrieved
3717:
3708:
3696:. Retrieved
3652:The Guardian
3650:
3629:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3574:
3567:
3556:. Retrieved
3552:
3543:
3532:
3520:. Retrieved
3350:Babrak Wassa
3311:Azad Kashmir
3300:Mohra Sharif
3250:Sunni Muslim
3110:scholar and
2866:
2809:Established
2778:Jikhai River
2775:
2761:
2727:
2713:
2665:multi-ethnic
2662:
2659:
2381:mm (inches)
1968:
1960:
1951:
1941:
1938:
1917:
1907:, a suicide
1902:
1895:. Dozens of
1890:
1859:
1831:
1801:(reclining)
1796:
1768:
1718:
1697:
1685:
1670:
1647:Genghis Khan
1627:Turkmenistan
1568:
1563:
1551:
1533:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1386:List of wars
1235:(reinstated)
1195:(reinstated)
568:2100–1800 BC
558:2200–1800 BC
485:
474:
426:Arab Muslims
396:
363:
359:
349:
339:
319:
318:
86:, seen from
5131:Ab-i Istada
5126:Gomal River
5085:Sardeh Band
5060:Qyaq Valley
4732:Chaghcharan
4697:Puli Khumri
4597:Capital of
4524:Ghazni.info
4418:G. T. Vigne
3854:Ibn Battuta
3843:, retrieved
3353: [
1905:18 May 2020
1832:During the
1799:Parinirvana
1692:Ibn Battuta
1651:Ögedei Khan
1571:Arab armies
1499:during the
1497:Bahram-Shah
1306:Kushanshahr
1183:US invasion
918:Khwarezmids
768:Kabul Shahi
723:Alchon Huns
578:1500–535 BC
519:Afghanistan
517:History of
428:introduced
376:Afghanistan
250:Afghanistan
223: /
88:Tapa Sardar
32:Gazna, Iran
5217:Categories
4712:Sheberghan
4707:Lashkargah
4604:1220–1221
4536:Ghazni.org
4500:"Ghazna".
4491:. Leiden:
4358:2007-07-15
4337:2007-07-15
4283:2007-07-15
4262:2012-06-08
4236:2011-04-11
4193:2007-07-15
4145:21 October
4092:20 October
3992:2017-06-24
3875:2010-09-10
3755:January 2,
3558:2021-02-22
3489:References
3478:Ghaznavids
3473:Iconoclasm
3389:Sebuktigin
3274:theologian
3257:theologian
3182:Ghaznavids
3168:Ghaznavids
3154:Ghaznavids
3140:Ghaznavids
3126:Ghazanvids
3041:Ghaznavids
3020:Sabuktigin
2907:Sabuktigin
2642:Demography
1897:airstrikes
1884:(ANP) and
1806:2001, the
1733:Nader Shah
1711:season to
1686:The noted
1663:conqueror
1536:Achaemenid
1493:Mas'ud III
1321:Zabulistan
1296:Kafiristan
1291:Kabulistan
1113:Daoud coup
948:Qarlughids
888:Ghaznavids
798:Tang China
743:Nezak Huns
668:155–80? BC
638:256–125 BC
628:305–180 BC
618:312–150 BC
608:330–312 BC
598:550–330 BC
588:728–550 BC
438:Sabuktigin
288:Population
211:68°25′24″E
208:33°32′57″N
5114:Landforms
5020:Mir Adina
4980:Haji Khel
4910:Zana Khan
4812:Districts
4747:Puli Alam
4737:Mihtarlam
4727:Sar-e Pol
4687:Jalalabad
4601:(Persia)
4591:Samarkand
3773:, pg. 385
3698:12 August
3415:Al Biruni
3184:in Ghazni
3142:in Ghazni
3070:Ghaznavid
3054:Ghaznavid
3018:, son of
2975:Alp-Tegin
2772:Resources
2752:Education
2746:Hazarajat
1930:Geography
1787:Al Biruni
1779:mausoleum
1667:at Ghazni
1631:Rajasthan
1603:Alp-Tegin
1587:Saffarids
1509:antiquity
1501:Ghaznavid
1261:Arachosia
1227:2004–2021
1212:2001–2004
1177:1996–2001
1167:1992–1996
1147:1978–1992
1127:1973–1978
1107:1926–1973
1087:1823–1926
1077:1818–1855
1067:1747–1823
1057:1738–1747
1047:1716–1732
1037:1709–1738
1027:1510–1709
1017:1501–1738
992:1520–1591
982:1370–1507
972:1245–1381
962:1256–1335
958:Ilkhanate
952:1224–1266
942:1226–1245
932:1219–1226
922:1215–1231
912:1037–1194
868:Saffarids
658:180–90 BC
486:In 2013,
434:Saffarids
380:Highway 1
302:Time zone
280:Elevation
5141:Kharkush
5055:Qolyaqol
5050:Qarabagh
5015:Malistan
5000:Khogyani
4975:Gulbawri
4955:Binisang
4900:Rashidan
4895:Qarabagh
4875:Malistan
4865:Khogyani
4825:Ajristan
4702:Charikar
4667:Kandahar
4574:"Ghazni"
4557:"Ghazni"
4527:Archived
4446:"Ghazni"
4444:(1885).
4422:"Ghuzni"
4420:(1843).
4393:Archived
4375:Archived
4352:"Ghazni"
4314:Archived
4292:cite web
4001:cite web
3960:31 March
3856:(2004).
3827:"Ghazni"
3795:(1968).
3723:31 March
3522:June 21,
3513:Archived
3457:See also
3413:Tomb of
3387:Tomb of
3338:, first
3314:Pakistan
3292:disciple
3282:Maturidi
3272:jurist,
3112:polymath
2867:Stadiums
2850:Football
2738:Kandahar
2675:and 50%
2629:3,261.2
2539:Average
2446:(11.69)
2377:Average
2372:(−28.3)
2367:(−27.8)
2317:(−20.6)
2312:(−28.3)
1963:) and a
1935:Land Use
1868:built a
1848:and the
1713:Qandahar
1688:Moroccan
1573:brought
1569:In 683,
1560:Xuanzang
1556:Buddhism
1540:Cyrus II
1427:Category
1301:Khorasan
1281:Gandhara
1222:politics
1123:Republic
1023:Safavids
978:Timurids
892:963–1187
878:Samanids
858:Tahirids
848:Abbasids
818:Umayyads
760:Medieval
536:Timeline
508:a series
506:Part of
452:and the
450:Timurids
422:Hinduism
418:Buddhism
388:Kandahar
340:Ghaznayn
307:UTC+4:30
269:District
257:Province
5105:Zargari
4990:Jermatu
4940:Almaytu
4935:Ab Band
4860:Jaghori
4855:Jaghatu
4835:Dih Yak
4820:Ab Band
4799:Capital
4692:Taloqan
4548:at the
4434:6388460
3447:Giżycko
3247:Persian
3202:Persian
3192:Persian
3178:Persian
3164:Persian
3150:Persian
3136:Persian
3122:Persian
3108:Iranian
3080:Pashtun
3052:of the
3010:Samanid
2996:Samanid
2825:Cricket
2800:League
2765:(2012).
2730:highway
2677:Pashtun
2441:(1.02)
2436:(0.44)
2431:(0.16)
2426:(0.02)
2421:(0.19)
2416:(0.56)
2411:(0.07)
2406:(0.78)
2401:(1.96)
2396:(2.79)
2391:(2.12)
2386:(1.58)
2357:(21.2)
2352:(25.7)
2347:(35.6)
2342:(45.9)
2337:(41.0)
2332:(32.0)
2327:(21.6)
2302:(37.1)
2297:(20.1)
2292:(27.5)
2287:(36.0)
2282:(46.9)
2277:(57.4)
2272:(59.2)
2267:(54.3)
2262:(46.6)
2257:(39.6)
2252:(29.3)
2247:(15.8)
2242:(12.9)
2232:(49.6)
2227:(28.8)
2222:(39.2)
2217:(50.5)
2212:(62.4)
2207:(72.0)
2202:(73.9)
2197:(70.5)
2192:(61.3)
2187:(51.8)
2182:(38.8)
2177:(24.1)
2172:(21.4)
2162:(63.3)
2157:(41.7)
2152:(54.7)
2147:(66.2)
2142:(79.7)
2137:(86.9)
2132:(87.4)
2127:(84.6)
2122:(74.7)
2117:(64.4)
2112:(50.0)
2107:(36.1)
2102:(33.1)
2092:(98.1)
2087:(61.9)
2082:(70.2)
2077:(85.8)
2072:(90.5)
2067:(96.1)
2062:(98.1)
2057:(97.3)
2052:(91.4)
2047:(82.4)
2042:(76.6)
2037:(64.0)
2032:(60.8)
1948:Climate
1920:Taliban
1846:Taliban
1808:Taliban
1661:Timurid
1649:'s son
1619:Bukhara
1525:Ptolemy
1351:Culture
1276:Bactria
1204:Interim
1103:Kingdom
1083:Emirate
1013:Mughals
988:Arghuns
968:Kartids
908:Seljuks
898:Ghurids
882:875–999
872:863–900
862:821–873
852:750–821
842:750-977
832:680–870
828:Zunbils
822:661–750
812:660–842
802:660–669
792:652–661
772:565–879
747:484–711
737:410–557
727:380–560
708:320–465
698:230–651
545:Ancient
498:History
360:Ghuznee
296:190,424
237:Country
5095:Tamaki
5075:Sangar
4965:Du Abi
4950:Anguri
4905:Waghaz
4845:Ghazni
4804:Ghazni
4717:Ghazni
4682:Kunduz
4610:Tabriz
4432:
3925:
3895:
3866:
3809:
3590:
3451:Poland
3344:Muslim
3340:Afghan
3330:Others
3304:Sufism
3284:school
3276:, and
3270:Hanafi
3253:mystic
3229:Guru,
3217:Afghan
3132:Asjadi
3072:throne
3057:Sultan
3050:vizier
3032:Ghazna
3024:Mahmud
3006:Turkic
2992:Turkic
2978:Turkic
2806:Venue
2803:Sport
2785:Sports
2742:Gardez
2673:Hazara
2671:, 25%
2626:194.6
2623:256.4
2620:293.9
2617:324.5
2614:341.8
2611:353.2
2608:346.2
2605:314.3
2602:258.6
2599:227.6
2596:174.8
2593:175.3
2362:(7.2)
2322:(0.5)
1983:Month
1909:Humvee
1900:city.
1880:(ALP)
1864:, the
1840:. The
1803:Buddha
1775:mosque
1729:Mughal
1700:Parwan
1635:Ghorid
1595:Turkic
1583:Zaranj
1564:Jaguda
1529:Ganzak
1521:Gāzaca
1517:Gázaca
1513:Gazaca
1316:Sistan
1271:Ariana
1005:Modern
510:on the
488:ISESCO
446:Ghurid
404:, the
400:, the
350:Ghazna
332:Pashto
320:Ghazni
247:
182:Ghazni
149:Ghazni
116:Ghazni
55:Ghazni
43:Ghanzi
18:Ghazna
5155:Other
5080:Sarab
5065:Ramak
5030:Muqur
5025:Miray
5010:Loman
4985:Janda
4945:Andar
4890:Nawur
4880:Muqur
4840:Gelan
4830:Andar
4742:Farah
4722:Khost
4672:Herat
4662:Kabul
4258:(PAN)
4230:(PDF)
4211:(PDF)
4187:(PDF)
4180:(PDF)
3986:(PDF)
3979:(PDF)
3516:(PDF)
3509:(PDF)
3401:Sanai
3357:]
3298:from
3278:Kalam
3267:Sunni
2859:2012
2834:2013
2797:Club
2734:Kabul
2669:Tajik
2370:−33.5
2365:−33.2
2360:−13.8
2320:−17.5
2315:−29.2
2310:−33.5
2240:−10.6
2022:Year
1942:nahia
1855:Kabul
1725:Babur
1708:India
1665:Babur
1581:from
1575:Islam
1538:king
1239:since
838:Lawik
430:Islam
384:Kabul
368:Greek
348:) or
345:غزنين
5045:Pana
5040:Nawa
5035:Nani
4960:Dado
4885:Nawa
4850:Giro
4430:OCLC
4298:link
4147:2015
4119:2013
4094:2015
4007:link
3962:2018
3923:ISBN
3893:ISBN
3864:ISBN
3807:ISBN
3757:2008
3725:2018
3700:2021
3588:ISBN
3524:2021
3436:, US
3227:Sikh
3204:poet
3028:emir
2736:and
2543:(%)
2439:25.8
2434:11.3
2414:14.1
2404:19.7
2399:49.9
2394:70.9
2389:53.9
2384:40.2
2355:−6.0
2350:−3.5
2325:−5.8
2295:−6.6
2290:−2.5
2275:14.1
2270:15.1
2265:12.4
2250:−1.5
2245:−9.0
2225:−1.8
2215:10.3
2210:16.9
2205:22.2
2200:23.3
2195:21.4
2190:16.3
2185:11.0
2175:−4.4
2170:−5.9
2160:17.4
2150:12.6
2145:19.0
2140:26.5
2135:30.5
2130:30.8
2125:29.2
2120:23.7
2115:18.0
2110:10.0
2090:36.7
2085:16.6
2080:21.2
2075:29.9
2070:32.5
2065:35.6
2060:36.7
2055:36.3
2050:33.0
2045:28.0
2040:24.8
2035:17.8
2030:16.0
2019:Dec
2016:Nov
2013:Oct
2010:Sep
2007:Aug
2004:Jul
2001:Jun
1998:May
1995:Apr
1992:Mar
1989:Feb
1986:Jan
1681:Iran
1495:and
1381:Wars
1361:Name
1286:Iran
1266:Aria
1241:2021
1198:2001
1187:2001
1157:1990
1137:1978
1117:1973
1097:1929
420:and
386:and
355:غزنه
336:غزني
328:غزنی
324:Dari
70:City
60:غزنی
3617:doi
3580:doi
3294:of
3030:of
2582:51
2579:60
2576:52
2573:42
2570:35
2567:39
2564:43
2561:36
2558:43
2555:55
2552:64
2549:72
2546:68
2534:24
2490:35
2444:297
2429:4.1
2424:0.5
2419:4.7
2409:1.9
2345:2.0
2340:7.7
2335:5.0
2330:0.0
2300:2.8
2285:2.2
2280:8.3
2260:8.1
2255:4.2
2230:9.8
2220:4.0
2180:3.8
2155:5.4
2105:2.3
2100:0.6
1969:Dsa
1961:BSk
1903:On
1645:of
1519:or
714:Rob
311:AST
5219::
4802::
4559:.
4469:.
4448:.
4424:.
4294:}}
4290:{{
4254:.
4221:.
4213:.
4162:.
4110:.
4065:^
4003:}}
3999:{{
3953:.
3884:^
3801:.
3742:.
3716:.
3683:^
3673:.
3661:^
3649:.
3638:^
3611:.
3586:.
3551:.
3497:^
3449:,
3355:de
3255:,
3176:,
3162:,
3148:,
3134:,
3078:,
3048:,
3026:,
3004:,
2679:.
2531:5
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