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31:
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dense, fast-moving groups until they get to their feeding grounds where they disperse. These bats seem to prefer large-bodied moths as their main source of food. They are often found feeding over standing water. Because these bats tend to roost in larger colonies they are susceptible to parasites and rabies which have been known to wipe out entire colonies.
396:
at a time and are thought to give birth in the spring between March and June. Lactating females have also been observed between June and August. Because pregnant females are so sensitive to changes in temperature, they appear to roost deeper in the caves than the rest of the colony. By roosting here
256:
The faces of these bats have a 'smashed-in' appearance. This odd appearance is the result of four combining factors; they do not have well-developed noses, their foreheads rise abruptly from their noses, their faces are composed of very thick dermis and muscle fibers, and they have large, round ears
376:
Ghost-faced bats prefer warm climates. They tend to roost in large colonies but not in tight clusters, being very particular in that they roost about 15 cm (5.9 in) apart from one another. When they leave their roosting spot (usually a cave, mine shaft, or tunnel) at night they fly in
252:
ages. This particular bat undergoes molting, usually between June and
September. On the dorsal side, molting starts on the shoulders and spreads over the back, whereas on the ventral side molting usually begins under the wings, on the neck and chin and then spreads down across the abdomen.
260:
These bats maintain an unusually high body temperature, usually a few degrees higher than the ambient temperature. As a result, they are sensitive to temperatures under 10 °C and can only survive in these colder temperatures for a few hours before they succumb to hypothermia.
240:
It gets its name from the unusual appearance of its face, which is due to the flaps of skin that hang from it, its poorly developed nose, and "large, round ears that join across their forehead".
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Ghost-faced bats are found in humid, arid, and semi-arid regions. They seem to prefer regions below 3000 m elevation. In the United States they have been found in southern
557:
473:
961:
1039:
1000:
1147:
248:
The ghost-faced bat is of medium size with a reddish-brown to dark-brown appearance. The reddish color becomes more prominent as the
1106:
935:
340:
era, when the bats appeared to have had a much broader geographical spread than they do today, with fossils found as far north as
974:
508:
1197:
1018:
616:
589:
539:
979:
1192:
1177:
1162:
1044:
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to identify their food at night and are able to catch insects in the darkness with little or no additional light.
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these females and their young are in an area where ventilation is minimized and there is high heat retention.
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733:
742:
688:
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74:
309:. Records of these bats then resume along the Caribbean coast of South America in countries such as
1187:
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1172:
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Very little is known about their reproduction and development. These bats only seem to carry one
1070:
1124:
966:
836:
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The ghost-faced bat survives on a diet of small insects (such as large-bodied moths). They use
888:
1119:
1065:
798:
417:
Davalos, L.; Molinari, J.; Mantilla-Meluk, H.; Medina, C.; Pineda, J.; Rodriguez, B. (2019).
169:
1057:
992:
922:
883:
815:
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225:
223:. It is one of only two extant species within its genus, the other being the much smaller
8:
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39:
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987:
859:
725:
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59:
54:
196:
1026:
948:
868:
626:
337:
286:
136:
344:. Fossils have also been found in many of the Caribbean islands such as
30:
1111:
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230:
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471:
927:
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249:
116:
96:
412:
410:
365:
321:. There are also records of them along the Pacific coasts in
270:
407:
345:
330:
216:
126:
624:
569:
The Online Guide to the
Animals of Trinidad and Tobago
336:The earliest record of these bats is from the late
1139:
297:. They appear to be absent in the countries of
483:(448). American Society of Mammalogists: 1–5.
442:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T13878A22086060.en
610:
537:
472:Rezsutek, Michael; Cameron, Guy N. (1993).
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603:
195:
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29:
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257:that seem to join across the forehead.
590:Umich.edu: Information and image at ADW
380:
1140:
835:
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598:
533:
531:
529:
467:
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1148:IUCN Red List least concern species
428:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
526:
14:
1209:
583:
456:
73:
277:. They have also been found in
264:
550:
243:
1:
400:
1198:Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters
7:
689:Antillean ghost-faced bat (
10:
1214:
775:Paraguana moustached bat (
371:
1193:Mammals described in 1864
1178:Bats of the United States
1081:
843:
807:Davy's naked-backed bat (
784:Parnell's mustached bat (
734:Macleay's mustached bat (
710:
677:
633:
625:Extant species of family
194:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
743:Wagner's mustached bat (
1163:Bats of Central America
546:. Animal Diversity Web.
474:"Mormoops megalophylla"
816:Big naked-backed bat (
1168:Bats of South America
1158:Bats of North America
1120:Paleobiology Database
1066:Paleobiology Database
889:Mormoops_megalophylla
875:Mormoops megalophylla
845:Mormoops megalophylla
752:Sooty mustached bat (
560:Mormoops megalophylla
542:Mormoops megalophylla
538:Steinway, M. (2000).
435:: e.T13878A22086060.
421:Mormoops megalophylla
212:Mormoops megalophylla
179:Mormoops megalophylla
381:Biology and behavior
281:and through eastern
226:Mormoops blainvillii
161:M. megalophylla
1183:Mammals of Colombia
1083:Mormoops megaphylla
362:Trinidad and Tobago
319:Trinidad and Tobago
40:Conservation status
562:(Ghost-faced Bat)"
1135:
1134:
1053:Open Tree of Life
837:Taxon identifiers
828:
827:
698:Ghost-faced bat (
481:Mammalian Species
203:
202:
63:
16:Species of mammal
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1128:
1127:
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1073:
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1060:
1048:
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1021:
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905:
904:
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831:
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777:P. paraguanensis
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507:. Archived from
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24:Ghost-faced bat
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1188:Mammals of Peru
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700:M. megalophylla
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514:on 20 June 2010
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489:10.2307/3504289
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329:, and northern
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233:and hunt using
207:ghost-faced bat
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1173:Bats of Mexico
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772:
759:
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749:
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691:M. blainvillii
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663:Laurasiatheria
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584:External links
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754:P. quadridens
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745:P. personatus
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219:in the genus
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170:Binomial name
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55:Least Concern
45:
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19:
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795:
786:P. parnellii
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736:P. macleayii
735:
724:
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661:Superorder:
655:Infraclass:
568:
559:
552:
541:
516:. Retrieved
509:the original
480:
446:. Retrieved
432:
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420:
391:
387:echolocation
384:
375:
335:
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265:Biogeography
259:
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235:echolocation
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147:
18:
1027:NatureServe
949:iNaturalist
869:Wikispecies
627:Mormoopidae
448:16 November
338:Pleistocene
287:El Salvador
244:Description
229:. They are
137:Mormoopidae
1142:Categories
1098:Q109647367
799:Pteronotus
713:Pteronotus
669:Chiroptera
518:7 February
401:References
354:Hispaniola
303:Costa Rica
127:Chiroptera
796:Subgenus
767:Phyllodia
764:Subgenus
723:Subgenus
637:Kingdom:
505:254007827
315:Venezuela
299:Nicaragua
295:Guatemala
231:nocturnal
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1153:Mormoops
1092:Wikidata
1032:2.106339
1019:13801474
967:10199258
854:Wikidata
809:P. davyi
680:Mormoops
657:Eutheria
651:Mammalia
645:Chordata
643:Phylum:
639:Animalia
323:Colombia
311:Colombia
283:Honduras
221:Mormoops
148:Mormoops
133:Family:
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1112:4969128
1006:1004851
941:2432759
860:Q785067
667:Order:
649:Class:
497:3504289
372:Ecology
358:Bahamas
350:Jamaica
342:Florida
327:Ecuador
275:Arizona
215:) is a
189:, 1864)
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1071:367936
1058:342713
980:180051
928:317232
503:
495:
394:embryo
364:, and
317:, and
307:Panama
291:Belize
279:Mexico
250:pelage
187:Peters
1125:48814
1045:59460
993:13878
962:IRMNG
954:41224
915:6RPGX
902:23444
565:(PDF)
512:(PDF)
501:S2CID
493:JSTOR
477:(PDF)
366:Aruba
305:, or
271:Texas
1107:GBIF
1040:NCBI
988:IUCN
975:ITIS
936:GBIF
897:BOLD
520:2010
450:2021
433:2019
346:Cuba
331:Peru
293:and
285:and
273:and
205:The
1014:MSW
1001:MDD
923:EoL
910:CoL
884:ADW
573:UWI
485:doi
437:doi
217:bat
1144::
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528:^
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458:^
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409:^
368:.
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348:,
333:.
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820:)
811:)
788:)
779:)
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747:)
738:)
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693:)
618:e
611:t
604:v
575:.
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540:"
522:.
487::
452:.
439::
423:"
419:"
209:(
185:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
