7230:
7096:
6255:
6188:
6057:
5440:
5042:
2064:
29:
3667:
2370:
777:
200 feet high, which would be impractical with the technology in
Gilgamesh's time (about 2700 BC). There is no Akkadian word for "height" in line 57. The sentence literally reads "Ten dozen-cubits each I-raised its-walls." A similar example from an unrelated house building tablet reads: "he shall build the wall and raise it four ninda and two cubits." This measurement (about 83 feet) means wall length not height.
294:
765:
example, maintains that three major additions to the
Gilgamesh epic, namely the prologue, the flood story (tablet XI), and tablet XII, were added by an editor or editors, possibly by Sin-leqi-unninni, to whom the entire epic was later attributed. According to this view, the flood story in tablet XI was based on a late version of the Atrahasis story.
829:,. In Sumerian the word KUR's primary meaning is "mountain" as attested by the sign used for it. From the word mountain, the meaning "foreign country" is developed due to mountainous countries bordering Sumer. KUR in Sumerian also means "land" in general. The second KUR lacks a phonetic complement and is therefore read in Akkadian as
846:
an elevated platform or temple tower where priests made offerings to the temple god. Most translators of line 157 disregard ziq-qur-rat as a redundant metaphor for peak. There is no authority for this other than previous translations of line 157. Kovacs' translation retains the word ziggurat on page 102.
776:
For example, line 57 in
Gilgamesh XI is usually translated (with reference to the boat) "ten rods the height of her sides", or "its walls were each 10 times 12 cubits in height". A rod was a dozen cubits, and a Sumerian cubit was about 20 inches. Hence these translations imply that the boat was about
279:
that sheds its skin as it departs, apparently reborn. Gilgamesh, having failed both chances, returns to Uruk, where the sight of its massive walls provokes him to praise this enduring work of mortal men. The implication may be that mortals can achieve immortality through lasting works of civilization
845:
means temple tower; and KUR-i means hilly. Parpola's glossary (page 145) defines ziq-qur-rat as "temple tower, ziggurat" and refers to line 157 so he translates ziq-qur-rat as temple tower in this context. The sentence literally reads "I placed an offering on top of a hilly ziggurat." A ziggurat was
760:
These and other editorial changes to
Atrahasis are documented and described in the book by Prof. Tigay (see below) who is associate professor of Hebrew and Semitic languages and literature in the University of Pennsylvania. Prof. Tigay comments: "The dropping of individual lines between others which
594:
Enlil then boards a boat and grasping
Utnapishtim's hand, helps him and his wife aboard where they kneel. Standing between Utnapishtim and his wife, he touches their foreheads and blesses them. "Formerly Utnapishtim was a human being, but now he and his wife have become gods like us. Let Utnapishtim
748:
According to Tigay, Atrahasis tablet III iv, lines 6–9 clearly identify the flood as a local river flood: "Like dragonflies they have filled the river. Like a raft they have moved in to the edge . Like a raft they have moved in to the riverbank." The sentence "Like dragonflies they have filled the
263:
by the gods and that fits the immortality theme of the epic. The main point seems to be that
Utnapishtim was granted eternal life in unique, never-to-be-repeated circumstances. As if to demonstrate this point, Utnapishtim challenges Gilgamesh to stay awake for six days and seven nights. However, as
228:
While on a subsequent archeological expedition to
Nineveh in Iraq, Smith found on May 7, 1873 a portion of a tablet containing the missing part of the flood story, describing the provisioning of the ark: "Into the midst of it thy grain, thy furniture, and thy goods, thy wealth, thy woman servants,
836:
Lines 146-147 in
Gilgamesh XI are usually translated "I ... made sacrifice, incense I placed on the peak of the mountain." Similarly "I poured out a libation on the peak of the mountain." But Kovacs provides this translation of line 156: "I offered incense in front of the mountain-ziggurat."
860:
Lines 189–192 (lines 198–201) in
Gilgamesh XI are usually translated "Then Enlil came aboard the boat. He took hold of my hand and brought me on board. He brought aboard my wife and made her kneel at my side. Standing between us, he touched our foreheads to bless us." In the first sentence "Then
756:
Other editorial changes were made to the
Atrahasis text in Gilgamesh to lessen the suggestion that the gods may have experienced human needs. For example, Atrahasis OB III, 30–31 "The Anunnaki, the great gods ing in thirst and hunger" was changed in Gilgamesh XI, line 113 to "The gods feared the
764:
Although the 18th century BC copy of the Atrahasis (Atra-Hasis) epic post-dates the early Gilgamesh epic, we do not know whether the Old-Akkadian Gilgamesh tablets included the flood story, because of the fragmentary nature of surviving tablets. Some scholars argue that they did not. Tigay, for
752:
Most other authorities interpret the Atrahasis flood as universal. A. R. George, and Lambert and Millard make it clear that the gods' intention in Atrahasis is to "wipe out mankind". The flood destroys "all of the earth". The use of a comparable metaphor in the Gilgamesh epic suggests that the
744:
The Epic of Atrahasis provides additional information on the flood and flood hero that is omitted in Gilgamesh XI and other versions of the Ancient Near East flood myth. According to Atrahasis III ii, lines 40–47 the flood hero was at a banquet when the storm and flood began: "He invited his
565:"Ye gods, as surely as I shall not forget this lapis lazuli around my neck, I shall be mindful of these days and never forget them! The gods may come to the sacrificial offering. But Enlil may not come, because he brought about the flood and annihilated my people without considering ."
224:
but had not been translated. In 1872, George Smith, an assistant at the British Museum, translated the tablet from the seventh-century B.C Akkadian. Reportedly, he exclaimed, "I am the first man to read that after more than two thousand years of oblivion".
264:
soon as Utnapishtim finishes speaking Gilgamesh falls asleep. Utnapishtim instructs his wife to bake a loaf of bread for every day he is asleep so that Gilgamesh cannot deny his failure. Gilgamesh, who wants to overcome death, cannot even conquer sleep.
271:-like plant at the very bottom of the ocean that will make him young again. Gilgamesh obtains the plant by binding stones to his feet so he can walk on the bottom of the sea. He recovers the plant and plans to test it on an old man when he returns to
784:, which is described as the newer reading. The Akkadian words translated "Mount Niṣir" are "KUR-ú KUR ni-ṣir". The word KUR could mean hill or country; it is capitalized because it is a Sumerian word. The first KUR is followed by a
196:. Due to the fragmentary nature of these Old Babylonian versions, it is unclear whether they included an expanded account of the flood myth; although one fragment definitely includes the story of Gilgamesh's journey to meet
1170:, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 506, 875-876. Apparently, the appearance of large numbers of drowned dragonflies—or mayflies according to George—was a common phenomenon associated with Mesopotamian river floods.
745:
people ... to a banquet ... He sent his family on board. They ate and they drank. But he (Atrahasis) was in and out. He could not sit, could not crouch, for his heart was broken and he was vomiting gall."
749:
river." was changed in Gilgamesh XI line 123 to "Like the spawn of fishes, they fill the sea." Tigay holds that we can see the mythmaker's hand at work here, changing a local river flood into an ocean deluge.
509:
The Mistress of the gods wailed that the old days had turned to clay because "I said evil things in the Assembly of the Gods, ordering a catastrophe to destroy my people who fill the sea like fish."
857:. The only ziggurat at Eridu was at the temple of the god Ea (Enki), known as the apsû-house. In Gilgamesh XI, line 42 the flood hero said "I will go down to the apsû to live with Ea, my Lord."
150:. A short reference to the flood myth is also present in the much older Sumerian Gilgamesh poems, from which the later Babylonian versions drew much of their inspiration and subject matter.
6035:
761:
are preserved, but are not synonymous with them, appears to be a more deliberate editorial act. These lines share a common theme, the hunger and thirst of the gods during the flood."
3550:
438:
Three times 3,600 units of raw bitumen were melted in a kiln and three times 3,600 units of oil were used in addition to two times 3,600 units of oil that were stored in the boat.
5736:
2460:
865:
is usually translated as "god", but can also mean "priest" Dingir-kabtu literally means "divine important-person". Translating this as Enlil is the translator's conjecture.
2619:
757:
deluge." Sentences in Atrahasis III iv were omitted in Gilgamesh, e.g. "She was surfeited with grief and thirsted for beer" and "From hunger they were suffering cramp."
2126:
146:
Epic. Many scholars believe that the flood myth was added to Tablet XI in the "standard version" of the Gilgamesh Epic by an editor who used the flood story from the
1854:
2200:
232:
A much older Cuneiform tablet dating to 1646-1626 B.C., about one thousand years before the Book of Genesis is believed to have been written, and known as the
4959:
556:
He sacrificed a sheep and offered incense at a mountainous ziggurat where he placed 14 sacrificial vessels and poured reeds, cedar, and myrtle into the fire.
584:
Ea denies leaking the god's secret plan to Atrahasis (= Utnapishtim), admitting only sending him a dream and deflecting Enlil's attention to the flood hero.
568:
When Enlil arrived, he saw the boat and became furious at the Igigi gods. He said "Where did a living being escape? No man was to survive the annihilation!"
2539:
6445:
6361:
3555:
3366:
6239:
255:
The Gilgamesh flood tablet 11 (XI) contains additional story material besides the flood. The flood story was included because in it, the flood hero
188:(2100–2000 BC). One of these poems mentions Gilgamesh’s journey to meet the flood hero, as well as a short version of the flood story. The earliest
3468:
1634:
1598:
1566:
1079:"Literary tradition depicts Eridu as a city of the marshes and tells of a large body of freshwater, the Abzu, in the immediate vicinity of Eridu."
6588:
6450:
5763:
5711:
2864:
3545:
4313:
3176:
2779:
2559:
6455:
4516:
1883:
6998:
6978:
2554:
1761:
1750:
4914:
1783:
534:
He fell to his knees and sat weeping, tears streaming down his face. He looked for coastlines on the horizon and saw a region of land.
7066:
6111:
3249:
3071:
2325:
1794:
1772:
7258:
6244:
3607:
3076:
2737:
2687:
2408:
841:
UGU ziq-qur-rat KUR-i" Áš-kun means I-placed; sur-qin-nu means offering; ina-(the preposition) means on-(upon); UGU means top-of;
229:
thy female slaves...the animals of the field all, I will gather and I will send to thee, and they shall be enclosed in thy door."
6654:
6148:
3703:
3630:
3091:
1902:
6988:
4471:
3650:
3645:
540:
On the seventh day he released a dove that flew away but came back to him. He released a swallow, but it also came back to him.
6515:
6234:
3640:
3571:
3521:
1825:
1739:
1311:
773:
As with most translations, especially from an ancient, dead language, scholars differ on the meaning of ambiguous sentences.
1711:
441:
Oxen and sheep were slaughtered and ale, beer, oil, and wine were distributed to the workmen, like at a new year's festival.
6936:
1728:
753:
reference to "dragonflies the river" is simply an evocative image of death rather than a literal description of the flood
1720:
475:
Utnapishtim boarded the boat and entrusted the boat and its contents to his boat master Puzurammurri who sealed the entry.
6983:
6887:
6126:
4257:
3951:
3051:
2707:
503:
The gods were frightened by the flood and retreated up to the Anu heaven. They cowered like dogs lying by the outer wall.
397:
Ea tells him to say that Enlil has rejected him and he can no longer reside in the city or set foot in Enlil's territory.
3259:
2647:
7253:
780:
Line 142 in Gilgamesh XI is usually translated "Mount Niṣir held the boat, allowing no motion." Niṣir is often spelled
444:
When the boat was finished, the launch was very difficult. A runway of poles was used to slide the boat into the water.
267:
As Gilgamesh is leaving, Utnapishtim's wife asks her husband to offer a parting gift. Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh of a
2145:
247:. The tablet contains a fragment of the Epic of Gilgamesh, including parts of the story of Utnapishtim and the flood.
6993:
6383:
4185:
4144:
2634:
1696:
1678:
1656:
1619:
1583:
1551:
1531:
1510:
1374:
1038:
385:
Ea commanded Utnapishtim to demolish his house and build a boat, regardless of the cost, to keep living beings alive.
7018:
6925:
5885:
3837:
3244:
2959:
1109:, p. 217), "The eleventh tablet of the late version consists of two separate components: the flood story from
880:
426:
The sides of the superstructure had equal lengths of 120 cubits. He also made a drawing of the interior structure.
6745:
6096:
5721:
4863:
4509:
3919:
3486:
3234:
2249:
2086:
1876:
243:
In 2007, Andrew George translated a 3,200 year old tablet dating to around 1200 B.C. found during excavations at
4784:
528:
The sea calmed and the whirlwind and flood stopped. All-day long there was quiet. All humans had turned to clay.
494:
There was stunned shock at Adad's deeds which turned everything to blackness. The land was shattered like a pot.
6735:
6142:
6121:
3911:
2431:
1366:
Sumerian Mythology: A Study of Spiritual and Literary Achievement in the Third Millennium B.C.: Revised Edition
1016:"Epic Hero: How a self-taught British genius rediscovered the Mesopotamian saga of Gilgamesh after 2,500 years"
853:
located on the southern branch of the Euphrates River next to a large swampy low-lying depression known as the
607:
In addition to the flood story material, (lines 1–203), tablet XI contains the following flood story elements:
7036:
3617:
2662:
7079:
7061:
6709:
5741:
3602:
388:
The boat must have equal dimensions with corresponding width and length and be covered over like Apsu boats.
7003:
6600:
6219:
6158:
5988:
5798:
4305:
4128:
4085:
3086:
2702:
2569:
2564:
2401:
2350:
2152:
581:
Ea then accuses Enlil of sending a disproportionate punishment and reminds him of the need for compassion.
571:
Ninurta spoke to Enlil saying "Who else but Ea could do such a thing? It is Ea who knew all of our plans."
7056:
6433:
6336:
5875:
5634:
4406:
4385:
4370:
4152:
3696:
3560:
3274:
2829:
2758:
2742:
2441:
1639:(Volume 1) in the original Akkadian cuneiform and transliteration. Commentary and glossary are in English
512:
The other gods were weeping with her and sat sobbing with grief, their lips burning, parched with thirst.
1829:
382:
But the god Ea (Sumerian god Enki) repeated the plan to Utnapishtim through a reed wall in a reed house.
7263:
6912:
6175:
6018:
5890:
5780:
4538:
4502:
4483:
4422:
4416:
4273:
4224:
4199:
3859:
3773:
3635:
2604:
2374:
1869:
1838:
1803:
984:"The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature; The death of Gilgameš (three versions, translated)"
237:
177:, two other kings named in the stories, has lent credibility to the historical existence of Gilgamesh.
559:
The gods smelled the sweet odour of the sacrificial animal and gathered like flies over the sacrifice.
7145:
7074:
6649:
6505:
6438:
5664:
5607:
4350:
4023:
3983:
3895:
3622:
3310:
2280:
6566:
1603:
Glossary, Appendices, Appendix (Chapter XII=Tablet XII). A line-by-line translation (Chapters I-XI).
7186:
6906:
6691:
6398:
5925:
5920:
5726:
5457:
5007:
4660:
4525:
4365:
4281:
4136:
4031:
3528:
3500:
2909:
2677:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2102:
6793:
3479:
236:
describing a great flood was discovered in 1898. J. P. Morgan acquired it and today it is in the
7135:
7008:
6664:
6612:
6315:
6106:
6013:
5900:
5535:
4886:
3733:
3670:
3376:
3321:
3304:
3039:
3034:
2692:
2657:
2394:
2242:
983:
537:
The boat lodged firmly on mount Nimush which held the boat for several days, allowing no swaying.
531:
The terrain was as flat as a rooftop. Utnapishtim opened a window and felt fresh air on his face.
7051:
5475:
165:, shortly before the earliest known written stories. The discovery of artifacts associated with
7173:
7041:
6686:
6495:
6490:
6420:
6310:
6153:
6025:
5758:
5188:
5139:
5082:
5027:
4881:
4232:
4109:
4015:
3975:
3689:
3356:
3284:
3029:
3024:
2747:
588:
1299:
405:
Note: 'Apsu' can refer to a freshwater marsh near the temple of Ea/Enki at the city of Eridu.
315:
7164:
7046:
6720:
6696:
6551:
6030:
5915:
5813:
5788:
5380:
5259:
5213:
5144:
5109:
4265:
4192:
4077:
3331:
3189:
3166:
3101:
2919:
2523:
2500:
2345:
1758:
1747:
1275:, John Brinkman et al. (editors), University of Chicago, 1980, vol. I–J under igaru, page 36.
1015:
497:
All day long the south wind blew rapidly and the water overwhelmed the people like an attack.
5345:
4853:
1780:
456:
His relatives and craftsmen, and "all the beasts and animals of the field" boarded the boat.
7268:
7013:
6953:
6806:
6740:
6583:
6571:
6415:
6224:
5983:
5978:
5880:
5840:
5644:
5540:
5530:
5523:
5077:
4058:
3943:
3903:
3514:
3436:
3386:
2732:
2490:
2216:
2118:
1791:
118:
6170:
1769:
543:
He released a raven that was able to eat and scratch, and did not circle back to the boat.
8:
7202:
7130:
6958:
6948:
6919:
6787:
6620:
6561:
6131:
6040:
5940:
5930:
5870:
5865:
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5845:
5830:
5825:
5746:
5602:
5480:
5425:
5350:
4774:
4738:
4445:
4428:
4360:
4050:
3794:
3507:
3406:
3184:
3056:
2984:
2904:
2849:
2549:
2529:
2304:
2063:
1083:, Margaret Whitney Green, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, August 1975, page 6.
785:
276:
200:. The "standard" Akkadian version included a long version of the story and was edited by
185:
833:(country). Hence, the entire clause reads "The hill/mound country niṣir held the boat".
6899:
6556:
6356:
6341:
6136:
6091:
6086:
5935:
5485:
5097:
4355:
4178:
3999:
3927:
3844:
3809:
3597:
3458:
3453:
3346:
3336:
3129:
3081:
3019:
3004:
2944:
2934:
2879:
2839:
2824:
2764:
2642:
2505:
2495:
2094:
2008:
1667:
885:
826:
479:
33:
6819:
6480:
6428:
6410:
6351:
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5910:
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5835:
5731:
5691:
5686:
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5639:
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5092:
5069:
4891:
4821:
4779:
4289:
4206:
3763:
3442:
3431:
3264:
3156:
3106:
2914:
2894:
2884:
2809:
2697:
2652:
2614:
2517:
2511:
2436:
2286:
2208:
2110:
1893:
1692:
1674:
1652:
1645:
1628:
1615:
1592:
1579:
1560:
1547:
1527:
1506:
1370:
1307:
1034:
896:
189:
135:
37:
4455:
2989:
1606:
838:
7125:
6860:
6576:
6320:
6229:
5950:
5945:
5753:
5696:
5679:
5649:
5580:
5355:
5134:
5012:
4939:
4759:
4635:
4101:
4007:
3959:
3851:
3421:
3269:
3224:
3124:
3119:
3096:
3046:
2964:
2889:
2799:
2794:
2584:
1736:
957:
201:
6812:
6681:
598:
Utnapishtim and his wife are transported and settled at the "mouth of the rivers".
6541:
5895:
5855:
5793:
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4831:
4685:
3737:
3341:
3326:
3299:
3279:
3151:
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2939:
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2859:
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2789:
2717:
2672:
2579:
1798:
1787:
1776:
1765:
1754:
1743:
1732:
1725:
1573:
1540:
1168:
The Babylonian Gilgamesh epic: introduction, critical edition and cuneiform texts
890:
500:
No one could see his fellows. They could not recognize each other in the torrent.
138:. It is one of three Mesopotamian Flood Myths alongside the one including in the
6593:
28:
6847:
6781:
6536:
6295:
6163:
5968:
5963:
5674:
5627:
5545:
5490:
5218:
5124:
5087:
4934:
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4630:
4477:
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3935:
3876:
3804:
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3416:
3411:
3396:
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3289:
3219:
3209:
3111:
2974:
2874:
2854:
2752:
2667:
2624:
2594:
2417:
2256:
2039:
1850:
221:
213:
107:
4093:
400:
He should also say that he will go down to the Apsu "to live with my lord Ea".
7247:
7195:
6880:
6840:
6826:
6485:
6300:
6075:
5622:
5617:
5590:
5518:
5415:
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4871:
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4600:
4563:
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3991:
3967:
3712:
3381:
3316:
3254:
3239:
3194:
3144:
3066:
3061:
2994:
2929:
2924:
2834:
2814:
2609:
2599:
2485:
2480:
2355:
907:
902:
837:
Parpola provides the original Akkadian for this sentence: "áš-kun sur-qin-nu
139:
6833:
5156:
2999:
589:
The flood hero and his wife are granted immortality and transported far away
419:
Five days later, Utnapishtim laid out the exterior walls of the boat of 120
6941:
6631:
6625:
6531:
6526:
6465:
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5701:
5575:
5550:
5502:
5495:
5420:
5335:
4971:
4906:
4764:
4702:
4625:
4583:
4433:
4171:
3789:
3612:
3592:
3448:
3139:
3014:
2979:
2969:
2844:
2819:
2712:
2274:
2049:
1927:
1607:
1519:
809:
319:
174:
170:
86:
6866:
352:
Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh a secret story that begins in the old city of
7180:
6763:
6702:
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5102:
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4578:
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3391:
3229:
3204:
3199:
2869:
2769:
2682:
2589:
2574:
2475:
1947:
1922:
1721:
Comparison of equivalent lines in six ancient versions of the flood story
260:
256:
197:
166:
7218:
5275:
996:
Andrew George, page 101, "Early Second Millennium BCE" in Old Babylonian
6715:
6546:
6405:
6393:
6305:
6214:
5803:
5555:
5223:
5198:
5177:
5119:
4981:
4954:
4670:
4550:
4440:
4335:
3426:
3401:
3214:
3161:
2954:
2722:
1364:
515:
The flood and wind lasted six days and six nights, flattening the land.
459:
The time arrived, as stated by the god Shamash, to seal the entry door.
233:
147:
143:
131:
6470:
3681:
709:"Six days and seven nights the wind and storm flood" Gilgamesh XI,127
644:
These are some of the sentences copied more or less directly from the
574:
Ea spoke to Enlil saying "It was you, the Sage of the Gods. How could
6725:
6638:
5654:
5612:
5585:
5395:
5340:
5324:
5182:
5022:
4976:
4901:
4876:
4843:
4697:
4640:
4615:
4375:
2727:
2470:
2023:
1942:
1917:
1818:
1537:
875:
562:
Then the great goddess arrived, lifted up her flies (beads), and said
394:
He asked Ea what he should say to the city elders and the population.
353:
308:
158:
96:
68:
4494:
1861:
1302:. In James K. Aitken; Katharine Julia Dell; Brian A. Mastin (eds.).
706:"For seven days and seven nights came the storm" Atrahasis III,iv,24
161:'s supposed historical reign is believed to have been approximately
6873:
5375:
5370:
5238:
5193:
5114:
5002:
4997:
4966:
4723:
4680:
4645:
4610:
4558:
1973:
1968:
1338:, Brinkman et al. (editors), vol. Š part 1, pages 58–59 under šadú.
912:
842:
518:
On the seventh day, the storm was pounding like a woman in labour.
304:
268:
5320:
469:
Early in the morning at dawn a black cloud arose from the horizon.
7158:
6605:
6101:
5993:
5390:
5360:
5315:
5300:
5285:
5280:
5233:
5203:
4926:
4733:
4728:
4665:
4605:
4568:
3768:
2386:
2044:
1998:
1937:
485:
429:
The boat had six decks divided into seven and nine compartments.
414:
Carpenters, reed workers, and other people assembled one morning.
368:
275:. Unfortunately, when Gilgamesh stops to bathe it is stolen by a
217:
193:
162:
1369:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press,
854:
693:"Ninurta went forth making the dikes overflow" Gilgamesh XI,102
7209:
6854:
6675:
5659:
5565:
5410:
5365:
5310:
5270:
5254:
5228:
5172:
5017:
4944:
4848:
4816:
4806:
4754:
4655:
4588:
4390:
3493:
2235:
2018:
2013:
1993:
1987:
1983:
1932:
1715:
862:
372:
244:
861:
dingir-kabtu came aboard the boat" the Akkadian determinative
5570:
5560:
5405:
5385:
5330:
5290:
5264:
5208:
4707:
2340:
1978:
850:
639:
420:
364:
181:
1096:, Tablet XI, p. 95-103, 104-108. (Lines 1-203 & 204-319)
5167:
4826:
4811:
4791:
4692:
4573:
3758:
3753:
2335:
1963:
1546:(reprinted with corrections 2003 ed.), Penguin Books,
376:
272:
2127:
The Sorceress: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel
1574:
Kovacs, Maureen Gallery, transl. with intro. (1985–1989),
1349:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1923, pages 251–259.
1113:, and the rest of Gilgamesh's encounter with Utnapishtim."
730:"How did man survive the destruction?" Atrahasis III,vi,10
379:
were sworn to secrecy about their plan to cause the flood.
341:
supplemental sub-titles and line numbers added for clarity
4801:
2002:
1479:, PhD dissertation, University of Chicago (1975), p. 224.
733:"No man was to survive the destruction" Gilgamesh XI,173
690:"Ninurta went forth making the dikes " Atrahasis U rev,14
478:
The thunder god Adad rumbled in the cloud and storm gods
360:
791:
which indicates that KUR-ú is to be read in Akkadian as
807:
in Akkadian, and scholars knew the Biblical expression
491:
The Anunnaki gods lit up the land with their lightning.
2201:
The Epic of Gilgamesh, or This Unnameable Little Broom
1673:, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press,
825:. The flood hero was Sumerian, according to the WB-62
488:
pulled out the mooring poles and the dikes overflowed.
435:
Punting poles and other necessary things were laid in.
5058:
1053:
George, Andrew (2007) "The Gilgameš epic at Ugarit".
546:
He then sent his livestock out in various directions.
450:
Utnapishtim loaded his silver and gold into the boat.
1291:
701:"One person could not see another" Gilgamesh XI,111
698:"One person could see another" Atrahasis III,iii,13
674:"Like the apsu you shall roof it" Atrahasis III,i,29
1578:, Stanford University Press: Stanford, California,
1347:S. Langdon, "The Chaldean Kings Before the Flood",
1033:. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Publications. p. 17.
212:The first Gilgamesh flood tablet was discovered by
192:
versions of the unified epic are dated to ca. 2000–
1666:
1644:
1539:
1505:, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia,
1178:
1176:
1157:, Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. p. 354
1144:Andrew George, p. xliv.; Lambert and Millard p. 12
677:"Like the apsu you shall roof it" Gilgamesh XI,31
602:
408:
2620:Amun in the form of a ram protecting King Taharqa
1642:
7245:
1610:, with Mikko Luuko, and Kalle Fabritius (1997),
610:List of titled subparts, Tablet XI-(by Kovacs):
1173:
849:One of the Sumerian cities with a ziggurat was
725:"the lapis lazuli on my neck" Gilgamesh XI,164
204:, who lived sometime between 1300 and 1000 BC.
1647:The Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallels
1538:George, Andrew R., trans. & edit. (1999),
1427:, Brinkman et al. (editors), vol. Z, page 131.
739:
4510:
3697:
2402:
1877:
1358:
1356:
722:"the lapis around my neck" Atrahasis III,vi,2
685:"I cannot live in your city" Gilgamesh XI,40
595:reside far away, at the mouth of the rivers."
453:He loaded "all the living beings that I had."
432:Water plugs were driven into the middle part.
391:Utnapishtim promised to do what Ea commanded.
1633:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1597:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1565:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1524:Atrahasis: The Babylonian Story of the Flood
1406:Kovacs, page 102, at 12th line from the top.
1300:"The Flood and the Ten Antediluvian Figures"
768:
717:"And offered a sacrifice" Gilgamesh XI,155
578:bring about a flood without consideration?"
506:Ishtar shrieked like a woman in childbirth.
346:
7052:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle
6999:International Congress of Maritime Museums
6979:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology
6271:
4517:
4503:
3704:
3690:
2555:Colossal quartzite statue of Amenhotep III
2409:
2395:
1884:
1870:
1849:This article is about an item held in the
1612:The Standard Babylonian, Epic of Gilgamesh
1353:
964:, Oxford University Press (1989), p. 40–41
640:Comparison between Atrahasis and Gilgamesh
184:Gilgamesh poems date from as early as the
27:
7112:
7067:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology
3250:Kition Necropolis Phoenician inscriptions
2738:Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art
2688:Dhaneswar Khera Buddha image inscription
1614:, The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project,
666:"Wall, listen to me." Atrahasis III,i,20
447:Two-thirds of the boat was in the water.
7037:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
3711:
3092:Sarcophagus of Seianti Hanunia Tlesnasa
1804:Gilgamesh Tablet XI (The Flood Chapter)
1439:, Margaret Whitney Green, pages 8, 169.
1155:Studies in Bible and feminist criticism
813:, it has become customary to translate
522:
7246:
6989:European Association of Archaeologists
3646:Royal Commission on the British Museum
1664:
1457:Green, page 98, at 21st line from top.
1362:
682:"I cannot live in " Atrahasis III,i,47
669:"Wall, pay attention" Gilgamesh XI,22
7111:
6270:
6245:Pompey's campaign against the pirates
6203:
6073:
6072:
5455:
5057:
4536:
4524:
4498:
3685:
3572:A History of the World in 100 Objects
2390:
1891:
1865:
1826:A History of the World in 100 Objects
1500:
1209:
1196:
1183:
1132:
1106:
1070:, Tablet XI, p. 95-103. (Lines 1-203)
1028:
932:
283:
58:Breadth: 13.33 cm (5.25 in)
3551:Conservation and Scientific Research
1686:
1240:Ships and Seafaring in Ancient Times
1153:Frymer-Kensky, Tikva Simone (2006),
356:on the banks of the Euphrates River.
287:
56:Length: 15.24 cm (6.00 in)
6984:Archaeological Institute of America
4472:Noah's Ark replicas and derivatives
4258:Doctor Dolittle and the Secret Lake
3952:Genesis: The Creation and the Flood
1503:The Evolution of the Gilgamesh Epic
1297:
339:Lines 1-203, Tablet XI (note: with
16:Flood myth in the Epic of Gilgamesh
13:
2416:
1306:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 213.
60:Depth: 3.17 cm (1.25 in)
14:
7280:
6994:Institute of Nautical Archaeology
6384:Coastal defence and fortification
5759:Roman circumnavigation of Britain
5059:Navigation, and ports and harbors
4186:Captain Noah and His Floating Zoo
4145:The Return of the Dove to the Ark
3561:Portable Antiquities and Treasure
1705:
1254:, Georges Roux, page 502 Table II
220:and was in the collection of the
7228:
7094:
7019:Society for American Archaeology
6253:
6186:
6055:
5438:
5040:
3838:Captain Noah and His Magical Ark
3666:
3665:
3608:Films shot at the British Museum
3245:Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III
2960:Herculean Sarcophagus of Genzano
2648:Aphsad inscription of Ādityasena
2369:
2368:
2062:
1689:Noah's Ark and the Ziusudra Epic
881:Babylonian and Assyrian religion
714:"He offered " Atrahasis III,v,31
550:
292:
7259:1872 archaeological discoveries
6451:Phoenician discovery of America
1494:
1482:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1341:
1329:
1320:
1278:
1266:
1257:
1245:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1202:
1189:
1160:
1147:
1138:
1125:
1116:
1099:
1086:
1073:
1060:
1047:
603:Last third of Tablet XI-Outline
409:Building and launching the boat
6143:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
3912:The Bible: In the Beginning...
3522:The Tale of the Flopsy Bunnies
2560:Colossal head of Amenhotep III
1669:Noah, the Person and the Story
1286:Manuel D'Épigraphie Akkadienne
1122:Lambert & Millard, page 93
1022:
1008:
999:
990:
976:
967:
951:
938:
925:
307:format but may read better as
1:
7062:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa
5737:Phoenician maritime expansion
3072:Priene dedicatory inscription
1855:K.3375 (The Gilgamesh Tablet)
1726:Ancient Near East flood myths
1005:Andrew George, pages xxiv–xxv
919:
482:went over mountains and land.
7004:Nautical Archaeology Society
4129:Scenes from the Life of Noah
3260:Complaint tablet to Ea-nāṣir
3235:Tell al-'Ubaid Copper Lintel
2703:Jade terrapin from Allahabad
2570:Gebelein predynastic mummies
2565:El-Amra clay model of cattle
1477:Eridu in Sumerian Literature
1437:Eridu in Sumerian Literature
1363:Kramer, Samuel Noah (1961),
1081:Eridu in Sumerian Literature
463:
250:
7:
7057:Museum of Ancient Seafaring
6434:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion
6240:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar
6097:Indus–Mesopotamia relations
5456:
4537:
4407:Black Sea deluge hypothesis
4386:Noah in rabbinic literature
3275:Babylonian Map of the World
2830:Barber Cup and Crawford Cup
2759:The Great Wave off Kanagawa
2743:Seated Buddha from Gandhara
2663:Amitābha Buddha from Hancui
1326:Parpola, page 111, line 142
868:
740:Material altered or omitted
238:Morgan Library & Museum
10:
7285:
6913:Phoenician Ship Expedition
6204:
5754:Pytheas' voyage to Britain
5747:Circumnavigation of Africa
3920:O Trapalhão na Arca de Noé
2605:Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
1853:. The object reference is
1839:Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
1643:Heidel, Alexander (1946),
1501:Tigay, Jeffrey H. (1982),
661:Gilgamesh Epic, tablet XI
472:The weather was frightful.
207:
153:
142:, and an episode from the
7254:7th-century BC literature
7226:
7118:
7107:
7092:
7027:
6969:
6772:
6756:
6504:
6439:Samothrace temple complex
6374:
6329:
6288:
6281:
6277:
6266:
6251:
6210:
6199:
6184:
6082:
6068:
6053:
6006:
5959:
5812:
5779:
5772:
5710:
5511:
5468:
5464:
5451:
5436:
5155:
5068:
5064:
5053:
5038:
4990:
4925:
4862:
4747:
4716:
4549:
4545:
4532:
4464:
4399:
4351:Ancient Greek flood myths
4328:
4249:
4216:
4163:
4120:
4069:
4042:
3887:
3829:
3822:
3782:
3746:
3726:
3719:
3661:
3585:
3538:
3467:
3365:
3311:Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal
3175:
3087:Sant'Angelo Muxaro Patera
2778:
2633:
2538:
2459:
2450:
2424:
2364:
2318:
2296:
2266:
2227:
2192:
2137:
2078:
2071:
2060:
2032:
1956:
1910:
1901:
1834:
1823:
1814:
1665:Bailey, Lloyd R. (1989),
1651:, University of Chicago,
1242:, Lionel Casson, page 86.
114:
102:
92:
82:
74:
64:
52:
44:
26:
21:
5727:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul
4366:Mesoamerican flood myths
4314:Not the End of the World
4282:Not Wanted on the Voyage
4032:The Ark and the Aardvark
3618:Repatriation controversy
3295:Flood tablet (Gilgamesh)
3077:Priene edict inscription
2910:Choiseul-Gouffier Apollo
2678:Mogao Christian painting
2103:Gilgamesh in the Outback
2087:The Great American Novel
1687:Best, Robert M. (1999),
1475:Margaret Whitney Green,
769:Alternative translations
347:Ea leaks the secret plan
7009:RPM Nautical Foundation
6746:Surviving ancient ships
6665:Marsala Punic shipwreck
4484:Noah's Ark silver coins
4423:In Search of Noah's Ark
4417:Searches for Noah's Ark
3774:Wives aboard Noah's Ark
3734:Genesis flood narrative
3603:Dingwall Beloe Lectures
3305:Library of Ashurbanipal
2693:Hephthalite silver bowl
2658:Ambika Statue from Dhar
2243:Demon with a Glass Hand
1466:Andrew George, page 95.
1425:The Assyrian Dictionary
1336:The Assyrian Dictionary
1273:The Assyrian Dictionary
1166:George, Andrew (2003),
1031:Books: a Living History
973:Andrew George, page xix
803:(hill) could also mean
633:A Second Chance at Life
621:A Chance at Immortality
316:converting this section
7042:Giza Solar boat museum
6496:Underwater exploration
6491:Underwater archaeology
6456:Pre-Columbian theories
6311:John Sinclair Morrison
6272:Research and education
5722:Austronesian Expansion
4016:Ooops! Noah Is Gone...
3976:Raining Cats and Frogs
3556:Libraries and Archives
3357:Phoenician metal bowls
3285:Cylinders of Nabonidus
2748:Stamp seal (BM 119999)
1388:Andrew George, page 94
1221:Andrew George, page 90
1057:, 25 (2). pp. 237-254.
1029:Lyons, Martyn (2011).
962:Myths from Mesopotamia
615:The Story of the Flood
7113:Legend and literature
7071:Viking ship museums:
7047:Grand Egyptian Museum
6807:Austronesian replicas
6782:Heyerdahl expeditions
6692:Caligula's Giant Ship
6552:Dover Bronze Age Boat
5214:Berenice Troglodytica
4266:The Moon in the Cloud
4078:Il diluvio universale
3332:Babylonian Chronicles
3190:Assyrian lion weights
3167:Xanten Horse-Phalerae
3102:Stony Stratford Hoard
3020:Papyri of Oxyrhynchus
2920:Dionysus Sardanapalus
2865:Bronze head of Hypnos
2501:Double-headed serpent
2149:(1955 Czech oratorio)
2146:The Epic of Gilgamesh
2033:Other mythical beings
1790:), commentary, and a
1576:The Epic of Gilgamesh
1542:The Epic of Gilgamesh
1526:, Eisenbrauns, 1999,
1094:The Epic of Gilgamesh
1068:The Epic of Gilgamesh
7014:Sea Research Society
6416:Maritime archaeology
6225:Ameinias the Phocian
6220:Mediterranean piracy
4361:Great Flood of China
4346:Gilgamesh flood myth
3944:Stowaways on the Ark
3515:The Disasters of War
3437:Sutton Hoo purse-lid
3387:Holy Thorn Reliquary
2733:Mathura lion capital
2491:Bronze Head from Ife
2331:Gilgamesh flood myth
2185:(1986 Serbian opera)
2167:(1970 Turkish opera)
2158:(1964 Turkish opera)
2119:Slaves of the Shinar
1819:Early writing tablet
1792:table with parallels
1448:Green, pages 201–202
1135:, pp. 220, 225)
523:Calm after the storm
128:Gilgamesh flood myth
6107:Maritime Jade Route
5260:Kaveri Poompattinam
4446:Mosque of Ibn Tulun
4429:Mountains of Ararat
4233:Super 3D Noah's Ark
4051:The Flowering Peach
3795:Generations of Noah
3598:British Museum Acts
3508:The Ancient of Days
3407:Mildenhall Treasure
3185:Ain Sakhri figurine
3116:Townley collection
3057:Petelia Gold Tablet
2985:Macmillan aryballos
2905:Chatuzange Treasure
2850:Boscoreale Treasure
2550:Battlefield Palette
2530:Yaxchilan Lintel 24
2305:The Tower of Druaga
2250:The Tower of Druaga
2217:Where Is Gilgamesh?
2176:(1972 Danish opera)
1304:On Stone and Scroll
786:phonetic complement
186:Third dynasty of Ur
22:Gilgamesh tablet XI
6655:Bajo de la Campana
6357:Peter Throckmorton
6342:Jean-Yves Empereur
6316:William L. Rodgers
6137:Maritime Silk Road
4356:Finnish flood myth
4193:The Prophet's Song
4000:40 Days and Nights
3928:La Biblia en pasta
3810:Seven Laws of Noah
3480:Dürer's Rhinoceros
3459:Lampsacus Treasure
3454:Vindolanda Tablets
3347:Antiochus cylinder
3337:Ur Box inscription
3082:San Sosti Axe-Head
3005:Minoan Bull-leaper
2945:Farnese Diadumenos
2935:Esquiline Treasure
2880:Campo Iemini Venus
2840:Beaurains Treasure
2825:Asclepius of Milos
2765:Vishnu Nicolo Seal
2708:Kakiemon elephants
2643:Admonitions Scroll
2496:Codex Kingsborough
2442:Round Reading Room
2095:Gilgamesh the King
2009:Shullat and Hanish
1797:2017-05-14 at the
1786:2017-03-24 at the
1775:2017-03-24 at the
1764:2017-05-12 at the
1753:2017-05-12 at the
1742:2017-05-16 at the
1731:2017-05-11 at the
1518:W. G. Lambert and
1298:Day, John (2011).
827:Sumerian King List
795:(hill) and not as
480:Shullat and Hanish
318:, if appropriate.
284:Flood myth section
234:Epic of Atra-Hasis
148:Epic of Atra-Hasis
7264:Epic of Gilgamesh
7241:
7240:
7237:
7236:
7103:
7102:
7090:
7089:
6710:Madrague de Giens
6429:Temple of Isthmia
6425:Maritime temples
6411:Marine navigation
6370:
6369:
6362:Shelley Wachsmann
6352:J. Richard Steffy
6262:
6261:
6195:
6194:
6064:
6063:
6051:
6050:
6002:
6001:
5732:Ocean exploration
5447:
5446:
5434:
5433:
5093:Rutter (nautical)
5049:
5048:
5036:
5035:
4892:Mortise and tenon
4526:Ancient seafaring
4492:
4491:
4324:
4323:
4207:Forever Not Yours
3904:Father Noah's Ark
3818:
3817:
3679:
3678:
3581:
3580:
3443:Swimming Reindeer
3432:Sutton Hoo helmet
3265:Tablet of Shamash
3157:Vaison Diadumenos
3107:Strangford Apollo
2915:Demeter of Knidos
2895:Chaourse Treasure
2885:Carthage Treasure
2810:Arcisate Treasure
2698:Huixian Bronze Hu
2653:Amaravati Marbles
2615:Sphinx of Taharqo
2518:Kayung totem pole
2512:Throne of Weapons
2384:
2383:
2314:
2313:
2209:Princess Mononoke
2111:Timewyrm: Genesys
2058:
2057:
1894:Epic of Gilgamesh
1845:
1844:
1835:Succeeded by
1488:Parpola, page 128
1415:Parpola, page 111
1313:978-3-11-022805-2
1288:, 1988, sign 374.
1263:Parpola, page 109
958:Dalley, Stephanie
897:Epic of Gilgamesh
799:(country). Since
737:
736:
627:Home Empty-Handed
359:The "great gods"
337:
336:
136:Epic of Gilgamesh
124:
123:
7276:
7232:
7231:
7126:Ark of bulrushes
7109:
7108:
7098:
7097:
6736:Oldest surviving
6446:Nusantao network
6321:Chester G. Starr
6286:
6285:
6279:
6278:
6268:
6267:
6257:
6256:
6230:Cilician pirates
6201:
6200:
6190:
6189:
6127:Sa Huynh-Kalanay
6122:Iron Age Britain
6070:
6069:
6059:
6058:
5777:
5776:
5466:
5465:
5453:
5452:
5442:
5441:
5356:Ptolemais Theron
5066:
5065:
5055:
5054:
5044:
5043:
4636:Single-outrigger
4547:
4546:
4534:
4533:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4496:
4495:
4153:After the Deluge
3827:
3826:
3724:
3723:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3683:
3682:
3669:
3668:
3546:Coins and Medals
3422:Seax of Beagnoth
3270:Statue of Idrimi
3225:Ram in a Thicket
3097:Satala Aphrodite
3047:Paramythia Hoard
2890:Caubiac Treasure
2800:Apollo of Cyrene
2795:Aineta aryballos
2585:MacGregor plaque
2457:
2456:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2388:
2387:
2372:
2371:
2346:Sîn-lēqi-unninni
2076:
2075:
2066:
1908:
1907:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1815:Preceded by
1812:
1811:
1701:
1683:
1672:
1661:
1650:
1638:
1632:
1624:
1602:
1596:
1588:
1570:
1564:
1556:
1545:
1515:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1360:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1295:
1289:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1206:
1200:
1193:
1187:
1180:
1171:
1164:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1114:
1103:
1097:
1090:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1006:
1003:
997:
994:
988:
987:
980:
974:
971:
965:
955:
949:
948:, pages 123, 502
942:
936:
929:
655:
654:
635:–(266-309)
629:–(241-265)
623:–(204-240)
332:
329:
323:
314:You can help by
296:
295:
288:
202:Sin-liqe-unninni
103:Present location
31:
19:
18:
7284:
7283:
7279:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7274:
7273:
7244:
7243:
7242:
7233:
7229:
7224:
7114:
7099:
7095:
7086:
7029:
7023:
6971:
6970:Institutes and
6965:
6920:Viking replicas
6861:Balangay Voyage
6774:
6768:
6752:
6507:
6500:
6376:
6366:
6325:
6273:
6258:
6254:
6249:
6206:
6191:
6187:
6182:
6078:
6060:
6056:
6047:
5998:
5955:
5808:
5768:
5713:
5706:
5507:
5460:
5443:
5439:
5430:
5306:Mueang Phra Rot
5160:
5151:
5060:
5045:
5041:
5032:
4986:
4960:Triangular sail
4921:
4858:
4832:Sail components
4743:
4712:
4686:Tessarakonteres
4541:
4528:
4523:
4493:
4488:
4460:
4395:
4320:
4245:
4212:
4159:
4116:
4065:
4038:
3883:
3814:
3778:
3742:
3738:Book of Genesis
3715:
3710:
3680:
3675:
3657:
3577:
3534:
3470:
3463:
3368:
3361:
3342:Kurkh Monoliths
3327:Lachish reliefs
3300:Jar of Xerxes I
3280:Rassam cylinder
3171:
3152:Uerdingen Hoard
3010:Nereid Monument
2950:Guilford Puteal
2940:Euphorbos plate
2900:Chatsworth Head
2860:Braganza Brooch
2805:Archangel ivory
2790:Aegina Treasure
2781:
2774:
2718:Kanishka casket
2673:Buddhapad Hoard
2629:
2580:Hunters Palette
2541:
2534:
2506:Hoa Hakananai'a
2462:
2461:Africa, Oceania
2452:
2446:
2420:
2415:
2385:
2380:
2360:
2326:Popular culture
2310:
2292:
2262:
2223:
2188:
2138:Classical music
2133:
2067:
2054:
2028:
1952:
1897:
1890:
1860:
1859:
1841:
1828:
1821:
1809:
1799:Wayback Machine
1788:Wayback Machine
1777:Wayback Machine
1766:Wayback Machine
1755:Wayback Machine
1744:Wayback Machine
1733:Wayback Machine
1708:
1699:
1691:, Eisenbrauns,
1681:
1659:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1513:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1296:
1292:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1230:Kovacs, page 99
1229:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1207:
1203:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1174:
1165:
1161:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1104:
1100:
1091:
1087:
1078:
1074:
1065:
1061:
1055:Aula Orientalis
1052:
1048:
1041:
1027:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
982:
981:
977:
972:
968:
956:
952:
943:
939:
930:
926:
922:
917:
871:
771:
742:
648:version to the
642:
605:
591:
553:
525:
466:
411:
404:
349:
333:
327:
324:
313:
297:
293:
286:
253:
210:
156:
78:7th century BCE
59:
57:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7282:
7272:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7239:
7238:
7235:
7234:
7227:
7225:
7223:
7222:
7215:
7214:
7213:
7206:
7199:
7192:
7184:
7177:
7170:
7162:
7152:
7151:
7150:
7149:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7128:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7105:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7084:
7083:
7082:
7077:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7033:
7031:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6975:
6973:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6963:
6962:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6939:
6931:
6930:
6929:
6917:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6903:
6895:Mediterranean
6893:
6892:
6891:
6884:
6877:
6870:
6863:
6858:
6851:
6848:Alingano Maisu
6844:
6837:
6830:
6823:
6816:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6791:
6778:
6776:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6760:
6758:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6730:
6729:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6706:
6699:
6697:De Meern ships
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6669:
6668:
6667:
6659:
6658:
6657:
6652:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6635:
6628:
6623:
6615:
6610:
6609:
6608:
6598:
6597:
6596:
6591:
6581:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6567:Cape Gelidonya
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6512:
6510:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6442:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6402:
6401:
6391:
6386:
6380:
6378:
6372:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6333:
6331:
6330:Archaeologists
6327:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6296:David Blackman
6292:
6290:
6283:
6275:
6274:
6264:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6235:Jewish pirates
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6197:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6010:
6008:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5921:Lake Trasimene
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5822:Mediterranean:
5818:
5816:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5785:
5783:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5718:
5716:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5483:
5478:
5472:
5470:
5462:
5461:
5449:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5164:
5162:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5125:Maritime pilot
5122:
5112:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5095:
5090:
5088:Portolan chart
5085:
5080:
5074:
5072:
5062:
5061:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4868:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4661:Oared warships
4658:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4543:
4542:
4530:
4529:
4522:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4499:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4456:Durupınar site
4453:
4451:Ararat anomaly
4448:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4426:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4329:Other cultures
4326:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4310:
4302:
4294:
4290:Noah's Brother
4286:
4278:
4270:
4262:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4237:
4229:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4140:(17th century)
4133:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4106:
4098:
4090:
4082:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4062:(1970 musical)
4055:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4028:
4020:
4012:
4004:
3996:
3988:
3980:
3972:
3964:
3956:
3948:
3940:
3932:
3924:
3916:
3908:
3900:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3873:
3864:
3856:
3848:
3842:
3833:
3831:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3709:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3686:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3568:
3566:Rondanini Faun
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3529:Triumphal Arch
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3501:Isabella Brant
3497:
3490:
3483:
3475:
3473:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3417:Royal Gold Cup
3414:
3412:Ringlemere Cup
3409:
3404:
3399:
3397:Lewis chessmen
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3352:Nimrud ivories
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3290:Cyrus Cylinder
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3220:Standard of Ur
3217:
3212:
3210:Blau Monuments
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3114:
3112:Tomb of Payava
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2990:Mâcon Treasure
2987:
2982:
2977:
2975:Lion of Knidos
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2875:Bursa Treasure
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2855:Boy with Thorn
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2755:
2753:Statue of Tara
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:Bimaran casket
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2625:Younger Memnon
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2595:Papyrus of Ani
2592:
2587:
2582:
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2418:British Museum
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2257:The Beginnings
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2040:Bull of Heaven
2036:
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2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1996:
1991:
1981:
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1706:External links
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1397:Heidel page 87
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1212:, p. 245)
1201:
1199:, p. 244)
1188:
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115:Identification
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6881:Marumaru Atua
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6827:Te Au o Tonga
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6687:Blackfriars I
6685:
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6682:Arles Rhône 3
6680:
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6486:Thalassocracy
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6301:Lionel Casson
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6132:Incense trade
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6036:South America
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5984:Sailing ships
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5901:Cape Hermaeum
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5712:Migration and
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5519:Ancient Egypt
5517:
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5512:Civilizations
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4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4887:Clinker built
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4872:Boat building
4870:
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4778:
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4709:
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4682:
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4644:
4642:
4639:
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4627:
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4622:
4621:Navis lusoria
4619:
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4609:
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4457:
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4435:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4412:Flood geology
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4381:Noah in Islam
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4341:Eridu Genesis
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4295:
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4291:
4287:
4284:
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4279:
4276:
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4268:
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4263:
4260:
4259:
4255:
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4234:
4230:
4227:
4226:
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4208:
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4197:
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4155:
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4147:
4146:
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4139:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4102:Noye's Fludde
4099:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4068:
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4033:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4009:
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3997:
3994:
3993:
3992:Evan Almighty
3989:
3986:
3985:
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3973:
3970:
3969:
3968:Fantasia 2000
3965:
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3862:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:Noah's Island
3849:
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3843:
3840:
3839:
3835:
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3828:
3825:
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3808:
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3408:
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3398:
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3393:
3390:
3388:
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3383:
3382:Franks Casket
3380:
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3377:Boxwood altar
3375:
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3333:
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3323:
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3317:Oxus Treasure
3315:
3313:
3312:
3308:
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3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
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3278:
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3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:Burney Relief
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:White Obelisk
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
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3198:
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3195:Balawat Gates
3193:
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3183:
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3180:
3178:
3174:
3168:
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3160:
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3110:
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3088:
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3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3067:Portland Vase
3065:
3063:
3062:Piranesi Vase
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3052:Pericles bust
3050:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
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3028:
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3022:
3021:
3018:
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3011:
3008:
3006:
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2998:
2996:
2995:Mainz Gladius
2993:
2991:
2988:
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2941:
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2933:
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2930:Elgin Marbles
2928:
2926:
2925:Elgin Amphora
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
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2835:Bassae Frieze
2833:
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2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Armento Rider
2813:
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2640:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:Rosetta Stone
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2600:Prudhoe Lions
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2540:Ancient Egypt
2537:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2486:Briggs Enigma
2484:
2482:
2481:Benin Bronzes
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2440:
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2400:
2398:
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2389:
2377:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2357:
2356:Tale of Gudam
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
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2317:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2281:Forgotten One
2279:
2277:
2276:
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2271:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2240:
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2219:
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2214:
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2206:
2203:
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2198:
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2178:
2175:
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2136:
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2112:
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2100:
2097:
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2077:
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2065:
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2035:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
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1941:
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1724:
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1719:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1700:
1698:0-9667840-1-4
1694:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1680:0-87249-637-6
1676:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1658:0-226-32398-6
1654:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1623:
1621:951-45-7760-4
1617:
1613:
1609:
1608:Parpola, Simo
1605:
1600:
1594:
1587:
1585:0-8047-1711-7
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1553:0-14-044919-1
1549:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1533:
1532:1-57506-039-6
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:A. R. Millard
1517:
1514:
1512:0-8122-7805-4
1508:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1485:
1478:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1438:
1433:
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1376:0-8122-1047-6
1372:
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1359:
1357:
1350:
1344:
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1323:
1315:
1309:
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1198:
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1169:
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1134:
1128:
1119:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1095:
1089:
1082:
1076:
1069:
1063:
1056:
1050:
1042:
1040:9781606060834
1036:
1032:
1025:
1017:
1011:
1002:
993:
985:
979:
970:
963:
959:
954:
947:
941:
934:
928:
924:
914:
911:
909:
908:Panbabylonism
906:
904:
901:
899:
898:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
866:
864:
858:
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847:
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840:
834:
832:
828:
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811:
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802:
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790:
787:
783:
778:
774:
766:
762:
758:
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750:
746:
732:
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728:
724:
721:
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689:
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680:
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668:
665:
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634:
631:
628:
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622:
619:
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613:
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611:
608:
597:
593:
592:
583:
580:
577:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
554:
551:The sacrifice
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
526:
517:
514:
511:
508:
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502:
499:
496:
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477:
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471:
468:
467:
458:
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437:
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431:
428:
425:
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418:
416:
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406:
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393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
355:
351:
350:
344:
342:
331:
328:February 2021
322:is available.
321:
317:
311:
310:
306:
301:This section
299:
290:
289:
281:
280:and culture.
278:
274:
270:
265:
262:
258:
248:
246:
241:
239:
235:
230:
226:
223:
219:
215:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:The earliest
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
151:
149:
145:
141:
140:Eridu Genesis
137:
133:
129:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
25:
20:
7217:
7208:
7201:
7194:
7187:
7179:
7174:On the Ocean
7172:
7165:
7157:
7154:Literature:
7140:
6942:
6924:
6905:
6898:
6888:Aotearoa One
6886:
6879:
6872:
6865:
6853:
6846:
6839:
6832:
6825:
6818:
6811:
6798:
6794:
6786:
6773:Experimental
6741:Museum ships
6708:
6701:
6674:
6646:Phoenician:
6637:
6632:Leontophoros
6630:
6594:Butuan boats
6589:Pontian boat
6527:Dufuna canoe
6466:Shipbuilding
6377:and theories
6347:Boris Rankov
6141:
6074:Economy and
5974:Incendiaries
5821:
5608:Indus Valley
5576:Tarumanagara
5503:Ubaid period
5421:Wadi al-Jarf
5336:Ostia Antica
4940:Fore-and-aft
4907:Shipbuilding
4882:Carvel built
4864:Construction
4822:Steering oar
4703:Sailing ship
4626:Obelisk ship
4584:Dugout canoe
4476:
4434:Mount Ararat
4421:
4345:
4312:
4304:
4296:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4264:
4256:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4172:Die Sintflut
4170:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4127:
4108:
4100:
4092:
4084:
4076:
4057:
4049:
4030:
4022:
4014:
4006:
3998:
3990:
3982:
3974:
3966:
3958:
3950:
3942:
3934:
3926:
3918:
3910:
3902:
3894:
3875:
3870:: Noah's Ark
3866:
3858:
3850:
3845:"Noah's Ark"
3836:
3790:Book of Noah
3613:Private Case
3593:Blythe House
3570:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3449:Hedwig glass
3441:
3322:Taylor Prism
3309:
3294:
3015:Oscan Tablet
2980:Lycurgus Cup
2970:Jennings Dog
2845:Blacas Cameo
2820:Arundel Head
2757:
2713:Kang Hou gui
2524:Tree of Life
2522:
2510:
2463:and Americas
2373:
2351:George Smith
2330:
2303:
2285:
2275:Gilgamesh II
2273:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2050:Scorpion man
1928:Enmebaragesi
1892:
1848:
1824:
1808:
1735:All texts: (
1688:
1668:
1646:
1611:
1575:
1541:
1523:
1502:
1495:Bibliography
1484:
1476:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1365:
1348:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1322:
1303:
1293:
1285:
1284:Rene Labat,
1280:
1272:
1268:
1259:
1252:Ancient Iraq
1251:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1204:
1191:
1167:
1162:
1154:
1149:
1140:
1127:
1118:
1110:
1101:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1062:
1054:
1049:
1030:
1024:
1010:
1001:
992:
978:
969:
961:
953:
946:Ancient Iraq
945:
940:
927:
895:
859:
848:
835:
830:
822:
818:
814:
810:Mount Ararat
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
781:
779:
775:
772:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
649:
645:
643:
632:
626:
620:
614:
609:
606:
575:
403:
340:
338:
325:
320:Editing help
302:
266:
254:
242:
231:
227:
211:
179:
171:Enmebaragesi
157:
127:
125:
87:Neo-Assyrian
7269:Flood myths
7181:Argonautica
7168:(Herodotus)
7131:Flood myths
7028:Museums and
6972:conferences
6937:Vital Alsar
6775:archaeology
6584:Austronesia
6577:Hjortspring
6572:Rochelongue
6522:Pesse canoe
6476:Ship burial
6461:Sea Peoples
6394:Lighthouses
6389:Grave goods
6337:George Bass
6117:Spice trade
5714:exploration
5536:Philippines
5531:Austronesia
5524:Old Kingdom
5401:Trincomalee
5351:Prosphorion
5296:Myos Hormos
5140:Micronesian
5131:By region:
5103:Lighthouses
4911:By region:
4676:Quinquereme
4601:Kunlun ship
4594:Penteconter
4579:Dragon boat
4478:Boner's Ark
4298:Many Waters
4179:The Unicorn
4132:(1436-1440)
4054:(1954 play)
3936:Angel's Egg
3868:VeggieTales
3805:Noah's wine
3800:Gopher wood
3392:Hoxne Hoard
3230:Lyres of Ur
3205:Uruk Trough
3200:Blacas ewer
3177:Middle East
2870:Burgon vase
2770:Wardak Vase
2683:David Vases
2590:Min Palette
2575:Hornedjitef
2476:Aubin Codex
2453:and objects
2451:Departments
2432:Great Court
2297:Video games
2072:Adaptations
1948:Utnapishtim
843:ziq-qur-rat
261:immortality
259:is granted
257:Utnapishtim
198:Utnapishtim
7248:Categories
7190:(Polybius)
6834:Hawaiʻiloa
6716:Nemi ships
6601:Black Sea
6547:Khufu ship
6508:and relics
6406:Marine art
6399:Alexandria
6306:Fik Meijer
6289:Historians
6176:Indo-Roman
5989:Greek navy
5891:Salamis II
5881:Hellespont
5841:Artemisium
5831:Nile Delta
5794:Achaemenid
5687:Achaemenid
5556:Langkasuka
5551:Micronesia
5469:Prehistory
5396:Sounagoura
5224:Chittagong
5199:Barbarikon
5178:Alexandria
5120:Pilot boat
5070:Navigation
4902:Sewn-plank
4897:Lashed-lug
4775:Figurehead
4748:Components
4717:Propulsion
4671:Quadrireme
4652:Polyremes
4631:Outriggers
4441:Mount Judi
4336:Flood myth
4306:Noah's Ark
4274:Noah's Ark
4250:Literature
4240:Noah's Ark
4225:Noah's Ark
4137:Noah's Ark
4059:Two by Two
4024:Noah's Ark
3984:Noah's Ark
3896:Noah's Ark
3860:Noah's Ark
3830:Television
3747:Characters
3713:Noah's Ark
3469:Prints and
3427:Sutton Hoo
3402:Lindow Man
3369:and Europe
3367:Prehistory
3215:Palmer Cup
3162:Warren Cup
3130:Discobolus
3000:Meroë Head
2955:Harpy Tomb
2723:Klang Bell
2228:Television
2079:Literature
1903:Characters
1210:Tigay 1982
1197:Tigay 1982
1184:Tigay 1982
1133:Tigay 1982
1107:Tigay 1982
933:Tigay 1982
920:References
903:Noah's Ark
891:Enûma Eliš
144:Atra-Hasis
132:flood myth
93:Discovered
36:tablet in
7203:Geography
7141:Gilgamesh
7030:memorials
6954:Viracocha
6867:Faʻafaite
6820:Sarimanok
6726:Yassi Ada
6639:Syracusia
6562:Canaanite
6537:Moor Sand
6007:By region
5969:Grappling
5941:Naulochus
5931:Myonessus
5886:Echinades
5871:Arginusae
5866:Cynossema
5851:Naupactus
5846:Eurymedon
5680:Classical
5655:Phoenicia
5650:Mycenaean
5613:Tamilakam
5596:Polynesia
5586:Srivijaya
5381:Satingpra
5341:Palembang
5325:Cattigara
5267:(Kadaram)
5250:Jambukola
5244:Guangzhou
5185:(Podouke)
5183:Arikamedu
5145:Polynesia
5078:Celestial
4991:Armaments
4977:Spritsail
4935:Crab claw
4877:Careening
4844:Sternpost
4698:Reed boat
4641:Catamaran
4616:Multihull
4376:Bergelmir
4121:Paintings
4110:The Flood
4086:Le Déluge
3631:Directors
2965:Isis Tomb
2728:Kulu Vase
2542:and Sudan
2471:Akan Drum
2287:Gilgamesh
2181:Gilgamesh
2174:(Nørgård)
2172:Gilgamesh
2163:Gilgamesh
2156:(Kodallı)
2154:Gilgamesh
1943:Urshanabi
1918:Gilgamesh
1830:Object 16
1759:Gilgamesh
1748:Atrahasis
1712:Gilgamesh
1111:Atrahasis
935:) page 25
876:Atrahasis
650:Gilgamesh
646:Atrahasis
464:The storm
354:Shuruppak
251:Tablet 11
159:Gilgamesh
106:Room 55,
97:Kouyunjik
69:cuneiform
7219:Tākitimu
7122:Legend:
7080:Roskilde
6959:Tangaroa
6900:Olympias
6874:Gaualofa
6813:Hōkūleʻa
6788:Kon-Tiki
6621:Ashkelon
6557:Uluburun
6516:Earliest
6282:Scholars
6164:shipping
5964:Boarding
5876:Mytilene
5861:Syracuse
5826:Alashiya
5789:Egyptian
5773:Military
5764:Timeline
5742:Sardinia
5665:Carthage
5581:Kalingga
5541:Sa Huỳnh
5476:Timeline
5426:Zanzibar
5376:Sarapion
5371:Rhacotis
5301:Martaban
5246:(Canton)
5239:Godavaya
5234:Giao Chỉ
5204:Barygaza
5194:Avalites
5115:Piloting
5003:Catapult
4998:Ballista
4972:Mast-aft
4785:Planking
4724:Paddling
4681:Hexareme
4646:Trimaran
4611:Longship
4559:Balangay
4209:" (2002)
4202:" (1980)
4195:" (1975)
4188:" (1970)
4181:" (1968)
3720:Theology
3671:Category
3651:Trustees
3623:Secretum
3487:Epifania
3471:Drawings
3125:Caryatid
3120:Antinous
2782:and Rome
2425:Building
2375:Category
2183:(Brucci)
2165:(Saygun)
1969:Anunnaki
1795:Archived
1784:Archived
1781:Berossus
1773:Archived
1762:Archived
1751:Archived
1740:Archived
1737:Ziusudra
1729:Archived
1629:citation
1593:citation
1561:citation
1092:Kovacs,
1066:Kovacs,
913:Ziusudra
869:See also
819:mountain
805:mountain
269:boxthorn
190:Akkadian
182:Sumerian
110:, London
45:Material
38:Akkadian
7159:Odyssey
7136:Genesis
6933:Others
6732:Lists:
6721:Marausa
6671:Roman:
6661:Punic:
6626:Kyrenia
6617:Greek:
6613:Marsala
6606:Sinop D
6481:Tacking
6215:History
6102:Meluhha
6092:Fishing
6087:Whaling
5994:Ramming
5916:Aegates
5911:Drepana
5906:Ecnomus
5836:Salamis
5824:
5814:Battles
5692:Nabatea
5675:Archaic
5645:Nuragic
5635:Somalia
5486:Oceania
5481:Britain
5458:History
5391:Socotra
5361:Qandala
5346:Piraeus
5316:Muziris
5286:Madurai
5281:Manthai
5219:Canopus
5189:Arsinoe
5161:harbors
5110:History
5098:Coastal
5028:Sambuca
5013:Dolphin
4927:Rigging
4739:Poling
4729:Sailing
4666:Trireme
4606:Liburna
4569:Coracle
4539:Vessels
4465:Related
4400:Science
4371:Cessair
4200:Animals
3877:The Ark
3783:Related
3769:Japheth
3736:in the
3641:Keepers
3636:Friends
3135:Hadrian
2045:Humbaba
1999:Shamash
1957:Deities
1938:Shamhat
1770:Genesis
486:Erragal
369:Ninurta
277:serpent
218:Nineveh
208:Tablets
194:1500 BC
163:2700 BC
154:History
134:in the
75:Created
65:Writing
7210:Aeneid
6926:Viking
6907:Regina
6676:Alkedo
6532:Abydos
6506:Wrecks
6375:Topics
6205:Piracy
6159:Greece
6019:Odisha
5951:Actium
5946:Mycale
5781:Navies
5670:Greece
5660:Olmecs
5628:Pandya
5603:Minoan
5566:Champa
5546:Lapita
5491:Remote
5411:Tyndis
5366:Quilon
5311:Muscat
5276:Lothal
5271:Korkai
5255:Jeddah
5229:Essina
5173:Adulis
5083:Charts
5018:Harpax
5008:Corvus
4982:Square
4950:Settee
4945:Lateen
4854:Tiller
4849:Strake
4817:Rudder
4807:Paddle
4755:Anchor
4734:Towing
4656:Bireme
4589:Galley
4564:Bangka
4391:Peluda
4317:(2004)
4309:(2002)
4301:(1986)
4293:(1985)
4285:(1984)
4277:(1977)
4269:(1969)
4261:(1948)
4242:(2002)
4236:(1994)
4228:(1992)
4156:(1891)
4148:(1851)
4113:(1962)
4105:(1958)
4097:(1885)
4089:(1875)
4081:(1830)
4027:(2024)
4019:(2015)
4011:(2014)
4003:(2012)
3995:(2007)
3987:(2007)
3979:(2003)
3971:(1999)
3963:(1998)
3955:(1994)
3947:(1988)
3939:(1985)
3931:(1984)
3923:(1983)
3915:(1966)
3907:(1933)
3899:(1928)
3880:(2015)
3872:(2015)
3863:(1999)
3855:(1997)
3847:(1992)
3841:(1967)
3727:Source
3627:Staff
3494:I Modi
2780:Greece
2267:Comics
2236:Darmok
2220:(2024)
2212:(1997)
2204:(1985)
2130:(2009)
2122:(2006)
2114:(1991)
2106:(1986)
2098:(1984)
2090:(1973)
2019:Silili
2014:Siduri
1994:Ninsun
1988:Inanna
1984:Ishtar
1933:Enkidu
1911:Humans
1716:Curlie
1695:
1677:
1655:
1618:
1582:
1550:
1530:
1509:
1373:
1310:
1037:
886:Deluge
863:dingir
782:Nimush
652:epic:
421:cubits
375:, and
373:Ennugi
303:is in
245:Ugarit
119:K.3375
7146:Greek
6949:Abora
6943:Ivlia
6855:Saina
6799:Ra II
6757:Sites
6542:Dokos
6154:Egypt
6076:trade
6041:Rafts
6026:Japan
6014:India
5926:Chios
5896:Mylae
5856:Olpae
5804:Roman
5799:Greek
5697:Aksum
5623:Chera
5618:Chola
5591:Sunda
5571:Kutai
5561:Kedah
5406:Tulum
5386:Sidon
5331:Opone
5321:Óc Eo
5291:Malao
5265:Kedah
5209:Basra
5157:Ports
5135:Inuit
4955:Tanja
4915:Egypt
4765:Cabin
4708:Tomol
4551:Types
4217:Games
4164:Songs
4070:Opera
4043:Stage
4035:(TBA)
3823:Media
3586:Other
3539:Other
3145:Venus
2341:Mashu
2319:Other
1979:Enlil
851:Eridu
823:mount
365:Enlil
309:prose
130:is a
34:Flood
7075:Oslo
6797:and
6703:Isis
6650:Gozo
6171:Rome
6149:Maya
6031:Rome
5936:Nile
5702:Rome
5640:Maya
5496:Near
5416:Tyre
5168:Aden
4967:Junk
4839:Stem
4827:Sail
4812:Rope
4797:Mast
4792:Keel
4780:Hull
4770:Deck
4693:Raft
4574:Dhow
4008:Noah
3960:Noah
3888:Film
3759:Shem
3754:Noah
3140:Vase
2635:Asia
2336:Uruk
2193:Film
1964:Adad
1837:17:
1817:15:
1693:ISBN
1675:ISBN
1653:ISBN
1635:link
1616:ISBN
1599:link
1580:ISBN
1567:link
1548:ISBN
1528:ISBN
1507:ISBN
1371:ISBN
1308:ISBN
1035:ISBN
855:apsû
831:mātu
815:šadú
801:šadú
797:mātu
793:šadú
305:list
273:Uruk
175:Kish
169:and
126:The
53:Size
48:clay
6112:Tin
5159:and
5023:Ram
4802:Oar
4760:Bow
4094:Noé
3764:Ham
3040:103
3035:102
2024:Wer
2003:Utu
1923:Aga
1714:at
839:ina
821:or
817:as
576:you
361:Anu
240:.
216:in
173:of
167:Aga
7250::
6795:Ra
6764:H3
6518::
3030:85
3025:84
1974:Ea
1779:,
1768:,
1757:,
1746:,
1631:}}
1627:{{
1595:}}
1591:{{
1563:}}
1559:{{
1522:,
1355:^
1175:^
960:,
789:-ú
377:Ea
371:,
367:,
363:,
343:)
5327:)
5323:(
4518:e
4511:t
4504:v
4205:"
4198:"
4191:"
4184:"
4177:"
3705:e
3698:t
3691:v
2410:e
2403:t
2396:v
2259:"
2255:"
2252:"
2248:"
2245:"
2241:"
2238:"
2234:"
2005:)
2001:(
1990:)
1986:(
1885:e
1878:t
1871:v
1857:.
1637:)
1601:)
1569:)
1534:.
1316:.
1208:(
1195:(
1182:(
1131:(
1105:(
1043:.
1018:.
986:.
931:(
423:.
330:)
326:(
312:.
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