Gilgit-Baltistan - Knowledge

105: 591: 68: 3776: 1235: 1784: 3132: 702:, a move that was reportedly intended to also empower the territory's people; however, scholars state that the real power rests with the governor and not with the chief minister or elected assembly. Much of the population of Gilgit-Baltistan reportedly wants the territory to become integrated with Pakistan proper as a fifth province, and opposes integration with the rest of the Kashmir region. The Pakistani government had rejected calls from the territory for provincial status on the grounds that granting such a request would jeopardise Pakistan's demands for the entire Kashmir conflict to be resolved according to 961: 9343: 2196: 1792: 2480: 4243:(subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories."; 3988: 3566: 1320: 1656:

Gilgit-Baltistan, and gave it six months to do so. Following the Supreme Court decision, the government took several steps to devolve power to the local level. However, in several policy circles, the point was raised that the Pakistani government was helpless to comply with the court verdict because of the strong political and sectarian divisions in Gilgit-Baltistan and also because of the territory's historical connection with the still disputed Kashmir region, and that this prevented the determination of Gilgit-Baltistan's real status.

1694: 3180: 3155: 3734: 79: 2873: 2168: 3788: 3748: 2598: 2507: 1523:. In April 1948, the Council passed a resolution calling for Pakistan to withdraw from all of Jammu and Kashmir and for India to reduce its forces to the minimum level, following which a plebiscite would be held to ascertain the people's wishes. However, no withdrawal was ever carried out. India insisted that Pakistan had to withdraw first and Pakistan contended there was no guarantee that India would withdraw afterwards. Gilgit-Baltistan, along with the western districts that came to be called 9436: 2492: 2182: 2677: 9284: 778: 3719: 3029: 9575: 9484: 9373: 9314: 2606: 4002: 2461: 592: 1264: 4423:

Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad" (Free) Jammu and Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million.), it includes the sparsely populated "Northern Areas" of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control."

3829: 9334: 2769: 2925: 3081: 9385: 9359: 9326: 3800: 6857:, Chapter 13: "Undaunted, Musharraf had in 1988 been called on by General Beg to put down a Shia riot in Gilgit, in the north of Pakistan. Rather than get the Pakistan army bloodied, he inducted a tribal band of Pashtun and Sunni irregulars, many from the SSP which had recently put out a contract on Bhutto, led by the mercenary Osama bin Laden (who had been hired by Hamid Gul to do the same four years earlier)." 1576:. They treated tribal people as "barbaric and uncivilised," levying collective fines and punishments. People had no right to legal representation or appeal. Members of tribes had to obtain prior permission from the police to travel anywhere, and had to keep the police informed about their movements. There was no democratic set-up during this period. All political and judicial powers remained in the hands of the 418: 9302: 3247: 2951: 2977: 2899: 3314: 3055: 2749: 3003: 3166: 3107: 2847: 1070:) reached the Chinese imperial court. He was referred to in Chinese records as the king of Great Palola; however, it is unknown if Baltistan was under Gilgit rule at the time. The Chinese emperor also granted the ruler of Cashmere, Chandrāpīḍa ("Tchen-fo-lo-pi-li"), the title of "King of Cashmere". By 721/722, Baltistan had come under the influence of the Tibetan Empire. 3974: 1660:

various reforms packages over the years, the situation is essentially unchanged. Meanwhile, public rage in Gilgit-Baltistan " alarmingly." Prominent "antagonist groups" have mushroomed protesting the absence of civic rights and democracy. The Pakistani government has debated granting provincial status to Gilgit-Baltistan. Gilgit-Baltistan has been a member state of the

4613:: "While AJK formally possesses most of the government institutions of a state, GB now formally has the institutions of a Pakistani province. However, AJK remains a quasi-state and GB a quasi-province because neither territory enjoys the full rights and powers connected with the respective political formations. In both areas, Pakistan retains ultimate control." 3236: 4266:(subscription required) Quote: "Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state."; 1543:. For a short period after joining Pakistan, Gilgit-Baltistan was governed by Azad Kashmir if only "theoretically, but not practically" through its claim of being an alternative government for Jammu and Kashmir. In 1949, the Government of Azad Kashmir handed over the administration of Gilgit-Baltistan to the federal government under the 2713:, and this industry is growing in importance. As of August 2021, the gross state product (GSP) nominal of Gilgit-Baltistan was $ 2.5 billion and GSP (nominal) per capita of Gilgit-Baltistan was $ 1,748. GSP purchasing power parity (PPP) of Gilgit-Baltistan was $ 10 billion and GSP (PPP) per capita of GB was $ 6,028. 2118:* Combined population of Skardu, Shigar, Kharmang and Roundu districts. Shigar and Kharmang Districts were carved out of Skardu District after 1998. The estimated population of Gilgit-Baltistan was about 1.8 million in 2015 and the overall population growth rate between 1998 and 2011 was 63.1% making it 4.85% annually. 8230:... he agreed with Grierson in seeing Rajasthani influence on Pahari and 'Dardic' influence on (or under) the whole Northwestern group + Pahari Sindhi and including 'Lahnda', Dardic, Romany and West Pahari, there has been a tendency to transfer of 'r' from medial clusters to a position after the initial consonant ... 3263:. The fastest way to travel was by air, but air travel was accessible only to a few privileged local people and to Pakistani military and civilian officials. Then, with the assistance of the Chinese government, Pakistan began construction of the Karakoram Highway (KKH), which was completed in 1978. The journey from 4299:

C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in

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influenced the architecture of the region as well under his reign. Later Anchan in his successors Abdal Khan had great influence though in the popular literature of Baltistan, where he is still alive as a dark figure by the nickname "Mizos", "man-eater". The last Maqpon Raja, Ahmed Shah, ruled all of

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Instead of the chief minister, the order rests all administrative, political and judicial authority with the governor, which makes him the supreme authority and portrays the assembly as a toothless tiger. At best, the order legitimises Pakistan's occupation and claims political rights for the locals

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The situation between the two nations was complicated by the 1957–1959 uprising by Tibetans against Chinese rule. Refugees poured across the Indian border, and the Indian public was outraged. Any compromise with China on the border issue became impossible. Similarly, China was offended that India

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A primary reason for this state of affairs was the remoteness of Gilgit-Baltistan. Another factor was that the whole of Pakistan itself was deficient in democratic norms and principles, therefore the federal government did not prioritise democratic development in the region. There was also a lack of

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princely state, which since 1846 had remained under the rule of the Dogras. The population in Gilgit perceived itself as ethnically different from Kashmiris and disliked being ruled by the Kashmir state. The region remained with the princely state, with temporary leases of some areas assigned to the

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Territorial Dispute: The situation along the Sino-Indian frontier continued to worsen. In late July (1959), an Indian reconnaissance patrol was blocked, "apprehended," and eventually expelled after three weeks in custody at the hands of a larger Chinese force near Khurnak Fort in Aksai Chin. ...

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province-like status without constitutionally becoming part of Pakistan. Currently, Gilgit-Baltistan is neither a province nor a state. It has a semi-provincial status. Traditionally, the Pakistani government had rejected Gilgit-Baltistani calls for integration with Pakistan on the grounds that it

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and the region's population became more connected to mainland Pakistan. The improved connectivity facilitated the local population to avail itself of educational opportunities in the rest of Pakistan. Italso allowed the political parties of Pakistan and Azad Kashmir to set up local branches, raise

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in 1963. In 1969, a Northern Areas Advisory Council (NAAC) was created, later renamed to Northern Areas Council (NAC) in 1974 and Northern Areas Legislative Council (NALC) in 1994. But it was devoid of legislative powers. All law-making was concentrated in the KANA Ministry of Pakistan. In 1994, a

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Quote: "J&K: Jammu and Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions:

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and Indian sources refer to Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan as "Pakistan-occupied Kashmir" ("PoK") or "Pakistan-held Kashmir" ("PhK"). Sometimes Azad Kashmir alone is meant by these terms. "Pakistan-administered Kashmir" and "Pakistan-controlled Kashmir" are used by neutral sources. Conversely,

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In March 2006, the respective governments announced that, commencing on 1 June 2006, a thrice-weekly bus service would begin across the boundary from Gilgit to Kashgar and road-widening work would begin at 600 kilometres (370 mi) of the Karakoram Highway. There would also be one daily bus in

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in 1993. The Deosai Plains cover an area of almost 5,000 square kilometres (1,900 sq mi). For over half the year (between September and May), Deosai is snow-bound and cut off from rest of Astore and Baltistan in winters. The village of Deosai lies close to Chilum chokki and is connected

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The provisional government lasted 16 days. According to scholar Yaqub Khan Bangash, it lacked sway over the population. The Gilgit rebellion did not have civilian involvement and was solely the work of military leaders, not all of whom had been in favour of joining Pakistan, at least in the short

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since 2008. According to Antia Mato Bouzas, the PPP-led Pakistani government has attempted a compromise through its 2009 reforms between its traditional stand on the Kashmir dispute and the demands of locals, most of whom may have pro-Pakistan sentiments. While the 2009 reforms have added to the

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Alam replied , "you are a crowd of fools led astray by a madman. I shall not tolerate this nonsense for one instance... And when the Indian Army starts invading you there will be no use screaming to Pakistan for help, because you won't get it."... The provisional government faded away after this

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to the west, the Tibetans were forced to ally themselves with the Islamic caliphates. The region was then contested by Chinese and Tibetan forces, and their respective vassal states, until the mid-700s. Rulers of Gilgit formed an alliance with the Tang Chinese, and held back the Arabs with their

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A position of 'Deputy Chief Executive' was created to act as the local administrator, but the real powers still rested with the 'Chief Executive', who was the Federal Minister of KANA. "The secretaries were more powerful than the concerned advisors," in the words of one commentator. In spite of

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Gilgit has not received a gas pipeline infrastructure since Pakistan's independence, unlike other cities. Through the importation of gas cylinders from other provinces, many private gas contractors offer gas cylinders. The LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) Air Mix Plant project by Sui Northern Gas

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Nearly 70 years ago, the people of the Gilgit Wazarat revolted and joined Pakistan of their own free will, as did those belonging to the territories of Chilas, Koh Ghizr, Ishkoman, Yasin and Punial; the princely states of Hunza and Nagar also acceded to Pakistan. Hence, the time has come to

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asking Pakistan to take over. Pakistan's political agent, Khan Mohammad Alam Khan, arrived on 16 November and took over the administration of Gilgit. Brown outmaneuvered the pro-Independence group and secured the approval of the mirs and rajas for accession to Pakistan. According to Brown,

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In the late 1990s, the President of Al-Jihad Trust filed a petition in the Supreme Court of Pakistan to determine the legal status of Gilgit-Baltistan. In its judgement of 28 May 1999, the Court directed the Government of Pakistan to ensure the provision of equal rights to the people of

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The population of Gilgit Baltistan is 1,492,924 as of 2017. The estimated population of Gilgit-Baltistan in 2013 was 1.249 million, and it was 873,000 in 1998. Approximately 14% of the population was urban. The fertility rate is 4.7 children per woman, which is the highest in Pakistan.

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in the coverage. Although "controlled" and "held" are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them, as evidenced in sources (h) through (i) below, "held" is also considered politicised usage, as is the term "occupied," (see (j) below).

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Quote: "We move from a disputed international border to a dotted line on the map that represents a military border not recognized in international law. The line of control separates the Indian and Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir.";

1717:. It presently consists of fourteen districts, has a population approaching one million and an area of approximately 73,000 square kilometres (28,000 square miles), and shares borders with Pakistan, China, Afghanistan, and India. In 1993, an attempt was made by the High Court of 1472:

says that although there had been a lack of public participation in the rebellion, pro-Pakistan sentiments were intense in the civilian population and their anti-Kashmiri sentiments were also clear. According to various scholars, the people of Gilgit as well as those of Chilas,

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and is denominationally the most diverse in the country. The region is also the only Shia-plurality area in an otherwise Sunni-dominant Pakistan. People in the Skardu district are mostly Shia, while Diamir and Astore districts have Sunni majorities. Ghanche has a

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Gilgit-Baltistan is home to diversified cultures, ethnic groups, languages and backgrounds. Major cultural events include the Shandoor Polo Festival, Babusar Polo Festival and Jashn-e-Baharan or the Harvest Time Festival (Navroz). Traditional dances include:

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in 1979. Recent surveys show that Shia Ismaili women, both rural and urban, have high rates of contraceptives usage and low fertility rates; by contrast Sunni women, especially in rural areas, have low rates of contraceptive usage and high fertility rates.

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Pipelines Limited was unveiled in 2020 with the goal of bringing the gas facility to Gilgit. This will significantly reduce deforestation as public uses wood from trees for heating and lighting purpose. The first head office has been built in Gilgit City.

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the second highest peak in the world. Gilgit Baltistan's landscape includes mountains, lakes, glaciers and valleys. Gilgit Baltistan is not only known for its mountains — it is also visited for its landmarks, culture, history and people. K2 Basecamp,

1370:. Haidar Khan from Shigar, one of the leaders of the uprising against the Dogras, was imprisoned and died in captivity. Gosaun was appointed as administrator (Thanadar) of Baltistan and till 1860, the entire region of Gilgit-Baltistan was under the 1343:, started his campaign against Baltistan. By 1840 he conquered Skardu and captured its ruler, Ahmad Shah. Ahmad Shah was then forced to accompany Zorawar Singh on his raid into Western Tibet. Meanwhile, Baghwan Singh was appointed as administrator ( 8054: 104: 3860:

of balti version where king gesar started polo by killing his step son and hit head of cadaver with a stick thus started the game they also held that the very simple rules of local polo game also testifies its primitiveness. The English word

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Circumstances worsened further in October 1959, when a major class at Kongka Pass in eastern Ladakh led to nine dead and ten captured Indian border personnel, making it by far the most serious Sino-Indian class since India's independence.

6207:, p. 128: wrote to the prime minister of Kashmir: 'in case the State accedes to the Indian Union, the Gilgit province will go to Pakistan', but no action was taken on it, and in fact Srinagar never replied to any of his messages. 4766: 1672:

were opposed to any step towards integrating Gilgit-Baltistan into Pakistan. The people of Gilgit-Baltistan have opposed integration with Azad Kashmir. They desire Pakistani citizenship and a constitutional status for their region.

3294:(NATCO) offers bus and jeep transport service to the two hubs and several other popular destinations, lakes, and glaciers in the area. Landslides on the Karakoram Highway are very common. The Karakoram Highway connects Gilgit to 5175: 4376:

had given political asylum to the Dalai Lama when he fled across the border in March 1959. In late 1959, there were shots fired between border patrols operating along both the ill-defined McMahon Line and in the Aksai Chin.

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Before 1978, Gilgit-Baltistan was cut off from the rest of the Pakistan and the world due to the harsh terrain and the lack of accessible roads. All of the roads to the south opened toward the Pakistan-administered state of

6219:, p. 14, "Similarly, Muslims in Western Jammu Province, particularly in Poonch, many of whom had martial capabilities, and Muslims in the Frontier Districts Province strongly wanted Jammu and Kashmir to join Pakistan." 4961: 3376:

The population of Gilgit-Baltistan consists of many diverse linguistic, ethnic, and religious sects, due in part to the many isolated valleys separated by some of the world's highest mountains. The ethnic groups include

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The climate of Gilgit-Baltistan varies from region to region, since the surrounding mountain ranges create sharp variations in weather. The eastern part has the moist zone of the western Himalayas, but going toward

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political awareness in the region. According to Ershad Mahmud, these Pakistani political parties have played a 'laudable role' in organising a movement for democratic rights among the residents of Gilgit-Baltistan.

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Climate change has adversely effected this region with more rains every year. On 26 August 2022, most villages in Ghizer district and Hunza were severely effected by the ongoing flooding displacing many people.

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for inter ethnic communications. English is co-official and also used in education, while Arabic is used for religious purposes. The table below shows a break-up of Gilgit-Baltistan first-language speakers.

2141:(GBP) is responsible for law enforcement in Gilgit-Baltistan. The mission of the force is the prevention and detection of crime, maintenance of law and order and enforcement of the Constitution of Pakistan. 4749: 8043: 1799:

Gilgit-Baltistan is administratively divided into three divisions: Baltistan, Diamer and Gilgit, which, in turn, are divided into fourteen districts. The principal administrative centers are the towns of

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connects Xinjiang and the hinterland of Pakistan through Gilgit-Baltistan, and the Government of Pakistan hopes that residents of Gilgit-Baltistan will benefit from CPEC and other development projects.

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Gilgit-Baltistan covers an area of over 72,971 km (28,174 sq mi) and is highly mountainous. It had an estimated population of 1.249 million people in 2013 (estimated to be 1.8 million in 2015

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each year and polo teams of Gilgit with Chitral participates. Though very internationally unlikely, but even for some local historians like Hassan Hasrat from Skardu and for some national writers like

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MUZAFFARABAD: Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) Prime Minister Chaudhry Abdul Majeed warned the federal government on Wednesday against any attempt to convert Gilgit-Baltistan into a province of Pakistan.

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After Pakistan's independence, Jammu and Kashmir initially remained an independent state. Later on 22 October 1947, tribal militias backed by Pakistan crossed the border into Jammu and Kashmir after

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Hunza are milestones. The rest of the economy is shouldered by mainly agriculture and tourism. Agricultural products are wheat, corn (maize), barley, and fruits. Tourism is mostly in trekking and

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or in the regions around Gilgit-Baltistan. The control of the region was left to the Tibetan Empire. They referred to the region as Bruzha, a toponym that is consistent with the ethnonym "

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court. Anchan's reign brought prosperity and entertained art, sport, and variety in architecture. He introduced polo to the Gilgit region, and sent a group of musicians from Chitral to

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public pressure as an active civil society was absent in the region, with young educated residents usually opting to live in Pakistan's urban centers instead of staying in the region.

3884:(mostly play in winters) and other minor local sports. with growing facilities and particular local geography Climbing, trekking and other similar sports are also getting popularity. 1557:

because both the governments of Azad Kashmir and Pakistan knew that the people of the region were in favour of joining Pakistan in a potential referendum over Kashmir's final status.

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But it falls short of the main demand of the people of Gilgit- Baltistan for a constitutional status to the region as a fifth province and for Pakistani citizenship to its people.

10347: 7368: 4958: 5251: 1453:) was established by the Gilgit locals with Raja Shah Rais Khan as the president and Mirza Hassan Khan as the commander-in-chief. However, Major Brown had already telegraphed 6183: 3385:, Kashmiris, Kashgaris, Pamiris, Pathans, and Kohistanis. A significant number of people from Gilgit-Baltistan are residing in other parts of Pakistan, mainly in Punjab and 1701:

The territory of present-day Gilgit-Baltistan became a separate administrative unit in 1970 under the name "Northern Areas". It was formed by the amalgamation of the former

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The territory of present-day Gilgit-Baltistan became a separate administrative unit in 1970 under the name "Northern Areas". It was formed by the amalgamation of the former

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Quote: "Kashmir's identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised "Line of Control" still separating Pakistani-held Azad ("Free") Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir.";

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abolished State Subject Rule in Gilgit-Baltistan in 1974, which resulted in demographic changes in the territory. While administratively controlled by Pakistan since the

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Gilgit-Baltistan is home to more than 20 peaks of over 6,100 metres (20,000 ft), including K-2 the second highest mountain on Earth. Other well known peaks include

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Many of the 1.5 million people of Gilgit-Baltistan oppose integration into Kashmir and want their area to be merged into Pakistan and declared a separate province.

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visited Gilgit-Baltistan. In the 6th century Somana Palola (greater Gilgit-Chilas) was ruled by an unknown king. Between 627 and 645, the Chinese Buddhist pilgrim

8190: 3521: 1565:, the Karachi Agreement is highly unpopular in Gilgit-Baltistan because Gilgit-Baltistan was not a party to it even while it was its own fate was being decided. 9541: 3259:

and to the southeast toward the present-day Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. During the summer, people could walk across the mountain passes to travel to

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According to 2010 news reports, the people of Gilgit-Baltistan want to merge into Pakistan as a separate fifth province. However, as of 2015 leaders of

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Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."

9563: 7430: 7161: 7097: 1577: 7956: 8725: 7549: 5672: 5548: 4231: 2694:. The China Trade Organization forum led the people of the area to actively invest and learn modern trade know-how from their Chinese neighbour, 1007:

According to Chinese court records, in 717 and 719 respectively, delegations of a ruler of Great Palola (Baltistan) named Su-fu-she-li-ji-li-ni (

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Based on historical sub-grouping approximations and geographical distribution, Bashir (2003) provides six sub-groups of the Dardic languages ...

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territories were not available, but it was stated that "a large proportion of the Muslims of the Gilgit Agency belong to the Shia Sect."

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finally agree to pass constitutional amendment to propose Gilgit-Baltistan as a province. Some Kashmiri nationalist groups, such as the

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According to Pakistani analyst Ershad Mahmud, there were two reasons why administration was transferred from Azad Kashmir to Pakistan:

877:. In the 1st century, the people of these regions were followers of the Bon religion while in the 2nd century, they practised Buddhism. 9024: 7697: 1095:). He had visited the Tang court requesting military assistance against the Tibetans. Between 723 and 728, the Korean Buddhist pilgrim 8007: 7589: 7360: 4054:

Pakistani sources refer to the territories under Indian control as "Indian-occupied Kashmir" ("IoK") or "Indian-held Kashmir" ("IhK").

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in the world, and every year a number of expeditions from all corners of the globe visit Karakoram to climb the challenging granite.

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The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History : A Political, Social, and Military History

8044:""Exploring the potential for fertility change: A ranking of districts based on socio-demographic conduciveness to family planning"" 7896: 7615: 1616:

In 1974, the former State Subject law was abolished in Gilgit Baltistan, and Pakistanis from other areas could buy land and settle.

8603: 7311: 6427: 977: 289: 6173: 3681:, the Shias and Ismailis constituted about 85% of the population in 1948. Raman claims the proportion was brought down by General 3352:

between Skardu and Islamabad. All flights are subject to weather clearance; in winter, flights are often delayed by several days.

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In September 2020, it was reported that Pakistan decided to elevate Gilgit-Baltistan's status to that of a full-fledged province.

1414:, making his state a part of India. India air-lifted troops to defend the Kashmir Valley and the invaders were pushed back behind 10068: 10027: 9571: 9532: 6628: 5145: 3336:. The flying time was approximately 50 minutes, and the flight was one of the most scenic in the world, as its route passed over 3230: 1547:. According to Indian journalist Paul Sahni, this is seen as an effort by Pakistan to legitimise its rule over Gilgit-Baltistan. 711: 7786: 5591: 271: 10605: 10595: 7485: 7127: 4465:

Quote:"Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'."

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was planned by Brown to the last detail under the code name "Datta Khel", which was also joined by a rebellious section of the

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In the 14th century, Sufi Muslim preachers from Persia and Central Asia introduced Islam in Baltistan. Famous amongst them was

7637: 6520: 3340:, a mountain whose peak is higher than the aircraft's cruising altitude. However, the Fokker F27 was retired after a crash at 10590: 9556: 9145: 9100: 9082: 9065: 9038: 9032: 9008: 8986: 8963: 8941: 8903: 8883: 8863: 8829: 8809: 8295: 8253: 8223: 8170: 8139: 6751: 6726: 6561: 6537: 6500: 6474: 6362: 6264: 5977: 4807: 4607: 4459: 4438: 4416: 4368: 4348: 4315: 4281: 1764: 1743: 447: 9213: 8835: 8259: 3520:

It is spoken by the majority of people in Gojal Tehsil of Hunza. But it is also spoken in the Yasin and Ishkomen tehsils of

1004:, were discovered to be from his reign. In the late 600s and early 700s, Jayamaṅgalavikramāditya-nandin was king of Gilgit. 10127: 8330: 3333: 3291: 2736: 1426: 4664: 3469:(Skardu/Shigar, Kharmang, Gultari, Khaplu and Mashabrum). It is from the Tibetan language family and has Urdu borrowings. 10451: 9389: 7808: 4689: 4254: 3820:

in which the participants show taking one sword in right and shield in left. One to six participants can dance in pairs.

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majority. The populations in Gilgit, Hunza and Nagar districts are composed of a mix of all of these sects. According to

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had recaptured Little Palola. Great Palola was subsequently captured by the Chinese army in 753 under military Governor

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Baltistan between 1811 and 1840. The areas of Gilgit, Chitral and Hunza had already become independent of the Maqpons.

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National Highway N-15 has abrupt direction changes which is a challenge for drivers who use this route to reach Gilgit

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to the northeast, the Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir to the southeast, and the Pakistani-administered state of

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Wang, S. (2004). "Of Rivers and Human Rights: the Northern Areas, Pakistan's Forgotten Colony in Jammu and Kashmir".

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through a conscious policy of demographic change by encouraging the migration of Sunnis from other provinces and the

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While the residents of Gilgit-Baltistan expressed a desire to join Pakistan after gaining independence from Maharaja

1306: 179: 8772:

Bansal, Alok (2007), "In Pursuit of Forced Assimilation: Sectarian and Ethnic Marginalisation in Gilgit-Baltistan",

7444: 7217: 2548:, showing single animals, triangular men and hunting scenes in which the animals are larger than the hunters. These 1359:

led a successful uprising against the Dogras in Baltistan and captured the Dogra commander Baghwan Singh in Skardu.

9549: 9439: 8079: 6317: 3775: 1665:

self-identification of the region, they have not resolved the constitutional status of the region within Pakistan.

1544: 609: 52: 7663: 2479: 7918: 4516: 3321: 2415: 1580:(KANA). The people of Gilgit-Baltistan were deprived of rights enjoyed by citizens of Pakistan and Azad Kashmir. 1520: 1273: 263: 8556: 8539: 3507:(Gupis and Ishkomen) but also spoken in Yasin and Puniyal/Gahkuch Tehsils. Like Shina, it is a Dardic language. 1234: 8050: 7664:"Weather of Gilgit, Skardu, Chitral, Chilas, Islamabad | Gilgit Baltistan - promoting culture and tourism" 7192: 5814: 5280: 1688: 1442: 223: 7008: 6397:"From Colonialism to Postcolonial Colonialism: Changing Modes of Domination in the Northern Areas of Pakistan" 9245: 8599: 8113: 7248: 5070: 4572: 4030: 2724: 2685: 2150: 1742:. The order granted self-rule to the people of Gilgit-Baltistan, by creating, among other things, an elected 668: 9192: 7985: 5305: 1107:

took control of Little Palola. By 747, the Chinese army under the leadership of the ethnic-Korean commander

8083: 6942: 4634: 2662: 1508:

by May 1948. They successfully blocked Indian reinforcements sent to relieve Skardu, and proceeded towards

231: 7157: 2727:

for a major energy project in Gilgit-Baltistan which includes the construction of a 7,000-megawatt dam at

1783: 1463:

encounter with Alam Khan, clearly reflecting the flimsy and opportunistic nature of its basis and support.

10236: 10150: 10098: 9499: 8671: 8644: 6829: 4596:"At the margins of Pakistan: Political relationships between Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir" 3703: 3674: 3149: 1962: 1759:

to be resolved according to UN resolutions. However, since Imran Khan announced that it would be granted

1569: 767: 731: 4978:

Sering, Senge H. (2010), "Constitutional Impasse in Gilgit-Baltistan (Jammu and Kashmir): The Fallout",

3816:(Payaloo) in which a person wears old style dress, long leather shoes and holds a stick in hand and the 2544:

who passed along the trade route, as well as by locals. The earliest date back to between 5000 and 1000

1676:

In 2016, for the first time in the country's Constitution, Gilgit-Baltistan had been mentioned by name.

649: 9403: 9187: 7948: 2506: 1732: 1562: 1449:. Brown ensured that the treasury was secured and minorities were protected. A provisional government ( 257: 7560: 6964:

Bouzas, Antia Mato (2012). "Mixed Legacies in Contested Borderlands: Skardu and the Kashmir Dispute".

5568: 4685:

Legislative Assembly will have directly elected 24 members, besides six women and three technocrats. "

4225: 10580: 10537: 10249: 10219: 10149: 9228: 9137: 9131: 8912:

Mahmud, Ershad (2008), "The Gilgit-Baltistan Reforms Package 2007: Background, Phases and Analysis",

7753: 6718: 6712: 6080:

Varieties of Secularism in Asia: Anthropological Explorations of Religion, Politics and the Spiritual

3131: 2753: 2460: 2248: 1722: 276: 10332: 8455: 7278: 6912: 4478: 2491: 2247:

are the two main hubs for expeditions to those mountains. The region is home to some of the world's

1425:(Gilgit and the adjoining hill states) had wanted to join Pakistan. Sensing their discontent, Major 10288: 2016: 1747: 1001: 973: 809:, suggest a human presence since 2000 BC. Within the next few centuries of human settlement on the 467: 5708: 5471:

Patronage, Devotion and Politics: A Buddhological Study of the Patola Sahi Dynasty's Visual Record

10224: 10214: 6767: 3525: 3306:, the highest paved international border crossing in the world at 4,693 metres (15,397 ft). 2138: 2131: 2127: 1605: 1411: 1147: 957:) was used to refer to Baltistan. However, the records do not consistently disambiguate the two. 727: 694:. In 2009, the region was renamed to "Gilgit-Baltistan" and granted limited autonomy through the 284: 7333: 5915:

Guide to the Sources of Asian History: National archives, Provincial archives, District archives

5911: 5252:

Under Pakistan Rule, Gilgit-Baltistan Most Neglected, Backward Area in South Asia, Says New Book

1000:

became king of the Palola Sāhi dynasty in Gilgit. Numerous Sanskrit inscriptions, including the

10271: 10266: 7586:"Rock Carvings and Inscriptions along the Karakorum Highway (Pakistan) –- a brief introduction" 4305: 3803:

One of the region's popular dishes is Chapchor. It is widely made in the Nagar and Hunza Valley

2646: 2533: 2421: 2382: 2229: 1728: 1718: 1524: 1490: 1454: 1415: 1336: 1277: 1167: 747: 691: 687: 338: 24: 9156: 8627: 7847: 7033: 6490: 6352: 6105: 6078: 5967: 5859: 5787: 5770: 5743: 5332: 5229: 4595: 4428: 4406: 4271: 2581:. Many of these carvings and inscriptions will be inundated and/or destroyed when the planned 984:

wrestled control of the region from the Chinese. However, faced with growing influence of the

960: 895:, between the 600s and the 700s, the region was governed by a Buddhist dynasty referred to as 10494: 10435: 10310: 10175: 9931: 9911: 9457: 8996: 8951: 8873: 8851: 8573: 8475: 8443: 8431: 8419: 7689: 6254: 6051: 6024: 5640: 5401: 5374: 4797: 4449: 4338: 4159: 3849: 3765: 3325: 2437:

are located above the tree line and constitute the second-highest plateau in the world after

1791: 1736: 1601: 1434: 1399: 437: 95: 7303: 5999: 5891:. India Research Press with Centre for Strategic and Regional Studies, University of Jammu. 5506: 5435: 1362:

In 1842, Dogra Commander Wasir Lakhpat, with the active support of Ali Sher Khan (III) from

1077:). By this time, according to Chinese records, the king of Little Palola was Mo-ching-mang ( 10294: 10282: 9901: 9825: 8018: 7719: 7585: 3873: 3837: 3187: 3169: 2573:

has pieced together the history of the area from inscriptions and recorded his findings in

2397: 2388: 1628: 1496:

After taking control of Gilgit, the Gilgit Scouts along with Azad irregulars moved towards

1403: 1382: 1179: 1100: 751: 663:

The region, together with Azad Kashmir in the southwest, is grouped and referred to by the

7888: 6143: 5172:

Pakistani PM says he will upgrade status of part of Kashmir, angering India | Reuters

3310:

each direction between the Sust and Taxkorgan border areas of the two political entities.

1725:

after protests by the locals of Gilgit-Baltistan, who feared domination by the Kashmiris.

1600:, were merged into a single administrative unit, and given the name "Northern Areas". The 1366:, conquered Baltistan for the second time. There was a violent capture of the fortress of 1288: 8: 9830: 9288: 9053: 8607: 8481: 7611: 4167: 4050: 3844:

Many types of sports are in currency, throughout the region, but most popular of them is

3158: 2512: 1195: 1116: 671:". Gilgit-Baltistan is six times larger than Azad Kashmir in terms of geographical area. 389: 8852:"Securitization and Development as Modes of Peripheralization in North-Eastern Pakistan" 8558:

The story of Gilgit, Baltistan and Chitral: a short history of two millenniums AD 7-1999

7782: 7034:"Pak desire to integrate Gilgit-Baltistan may help solve Kashmir Tangle; NDT submission" 6396: 3869:

origin, that is spoken in same region, dates back to the 19th century which means ball.

2690:

The economy of the region is primarily based on a traditional trade route, the historic

10554: 10196: 9462: 9318: 8972: 8921: 8789: 8761: 8688: 7425: 6981: 6790: 6419: 6178: 5619: 5003: 4213: 4075:'s army invading Greece. Herodotus also mentions the gold-digging ants of Central Asia. 4072: 3857: 3690: 3565: 2497: 2217: 1714: 1710: 1539:, Pakistan declined to merge the region into itself because of the territory's link to 1222:

can be still found today, and are believed to have maintained their Dardic culture and

938: 629: 9237: 7098:"Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan 'province': Will it make the Kashmir dispute irrelevant?" 5137: 1421:

Gilgit's population did not favour the State's accession to India. The Muslims of the

1099:

passed through this area. In 737/738, Tibetan troops under the leadership of Minister

10073: 9921: 9916: 9896: 9141: 9096: 9078: 9061: 9028: 9004: 8982: 8959: 8937: 8899: 8879: 8859: 8825: 8805: 8793: 8765: 8650: 8579: 8485: 8477:

Reproduction and Biopolitics: Ethnographies of Governance, Rationality and Resistance

8291: 8249: 8219: 8166: 7754:"GDP OF KHYBER PUKHTUNKHWA'S DISTRICTS MEASURING ECONOMIC ACTIVITY USING NIGHTLIGHTS" 7478:"Gilgit-Baltistan: Districts & Places – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts" 6747: 6722: 6594: 6557: 6533: 6516: 6496: 6470: 6423: 6358: 6260: 6111: 6084: 6057: 6030: 6003: 5973: 5946: 5919: 5892: 5865: 5825: 5793: 5749: 5623: 5611: 5558: 5475: 5441: 5407: 5380: 5338: 5117: 5007: 4995: 4915:"Gilgit-Baltistan: Story of how region 6 times the size of PoK passed on to Pakistan" 4881: 4856: 4803: 4603: 4455: 4434: 4412: 4387: 4364: 4359:

Skutsch, Carl (2015) , "China: Border War with India, 1962", in Ciment, James (ed.),

4344: 4311: 4277: 4015: 3909: 3689:, in an effort to counter the growing sectarian consciousness of the Shias after the 3642: 3543: 3356: 3275: 3240: 2586: 2582: 2529: 2427: 2361: 1880: 1693: 1620: 1474: 1446: 989: 985: 710:

announced that Gilgit-Baltistan would attain provisional provincial status after the

20: 9154: 8997:"The Ceasefire Line and Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir: Evolution of a border" 8744:

Bangash, Yaqoob Khan (2010), "Three Forgotten Accessions: Gilgit, Hunza and Nagar",

8461: 7477: 6985: 4959:

In Pakistan-controlled Kashmir, residents see experiment with autonomy as 'illusion'

3179: 3154: 19:"Northern Areas" redirects here. For the wider geographical region in Pakistan, see 10207: 10180: 9820: 9770: 9712: 9574: 9467: 9118: 8781: 8753: 8326: 7641: 6973: 6411: 5723: 5603: 5554: 5508:

Ancient Khotan: Detailed Report of Archaeological Explorations in Chinese Turkestan

4987: 3979: 3951: 3853: 3547: 3487: 3290:, which are the two major hubs for mountaineering expeditions in Gilgit-Baltistan. 2872: 2236: 1839: 1756: 1739: 1636: 1619:

In 1984 the territory's importance shot up within Pakistan with the opening of the

1469: 1078: 1053: 1008: 950: 942: 900: 735: 699: 500: 397: 78: 9018: 9001:

Himalayan Frontiers of India: Historical, Geo-Political and Strategic Perspectives

8956:

Himalayan Frontiers of India: Historical, Geo-Political and Strategic Perspectives

8392: 8135: 6554:

Himalayan Frontiers of India: Historical, Geo-Political and Strategic Perspectives

5993: 5403:

Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of India–China Relations, 600–1400

4430:

An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century

1568:

From then until the 1990s, Gilgit-Baltistan was governed through the colonial-era

1319: 10499: 10489: 10398: 10083: 10022: 9881: 9876: 9855: 8976: 8893: 8819: 8285: 8243: 8213: 6977: 6527: 6464: 5940: 5913: 5886: 5512: 5469: 5258: 5236: 5111: 4965: 4693: 4115: 4111: 4007: 3987: 3787: 3753: 3733: 3539: 3498: 3443: 3393: 3344:

in 2006. Currently, flights are being operated by PIA to Gilgit on the brand-new

3295: 3173: 3022: 2732: 2728: 2568: 2411: 2401: 2287: 2260: 2221: 2107: 2099: 2063: 2040: 2006: 1988: 1939: 1916: 1898: 1862: 1644: 1632: 1478: 1348: 1135: 1119:, the Tang Chinese forces withdrew and were no longer able to exert influence in 866: 850: 842: 838: 810: 801:

The rock carvings found in various places in Gilgit-Baltistan, especially in the

633: 617: 236: 6339:

acknowledge and respect their choice of being full-fledged citizens of Pakistan.

3197:. Gilgit Baltistan is home to some of the highest peaks in the world, including 2597: 10461: 10456: 10393: 10093: 10052: 9981: 9961: 9941: 9926: 9906: 9886: 9810: 9790: 9651: 9636: 9626: 8895:

Deception: Pakistan, the United States, and the Secret Trade in Nuclear Weapons

8785: 5198:"Gilgit-Baltistan to get provisional provincial status post-election: PM Imran" 4656: 4177: 4147: 4137: 3901: 3866: 3747: 3551: 3515: 3437: 3397: 3329: 3303: 3302:, the customs and health-inspection post on the Gilgit-Baltistan side, and the 3074: 2710: 2579:

Between Gandhara and the Silk Roads — Rock Carvings Along the Karakoram Highway

2368: 2291: 2081: 1998: 1980: 1324: 1247: 1223: 1159: 1131: 1124: 1112: 1073:

In 721–722, the Tibetan army attempted but failed to capture Gilgit or Bruzha (

1030: 981: 965: 830: 793:– rock carvings of Buddha, everywhere in the region, point to the firm hold of 755: 683: 664: 385: 369: 365: 361: 8757: 8629:

Transactions of the Ninth International Congress of Orientalists ..., Volume 2

6415: 5607: 4991: 4686: 4248: 4084:

In the 1st century, Pliny repeats that the Dards were great producers of gold.

2633:

that are very hot during the day in summer yet cold at night and valleys like

2441:, at 4,115 metres (13,501 ft). The plateau lies east of Astore, south of 10574: 10559: 10526: 10032: 10006: 9966: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9891: 9707: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9122: 7816: 5829: 5615: 5202:

Gilgit-Baltistan to get provisional provincial status post-election: PM Imran

5168:"Pakistani PM says he will upgrade status of part of Kashmir, angering India" 4999: 4696:" 3 September 2009, The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) 4217: 4119: 3925: 3893: 3739: 3627: 3460: 3413: 3214: 3211: 3207: 2970: 2944: 2813: 2805: 2801: 2781: 2773: 2634: 2549: 2450: 2434: 2407: 2392: 2315: 2302: 2283: 2126:

Security in Gilgit-Baltistan is provided by the Gilgit-Baltistan Police, the

1702: 1609:

Legal Framework Order (LFO) was created by the KANA Ministry to serve as the

1593: 1430: 1243: 1183: 934: 930: 782: 675: 580: 351: 148: 135: 90: 9165: 8875:

Remoteness and Modernity: Transformation and Continuity in Northern Pakistan

8449: 8437: 8425: 5861:

Recent Research on Ladakh 4 & 5: Proceedings of the Fourth and Fifth ...

5714: 5678: 1344: 1154:

while in the Gilgit region Islam entered in the same century through Turkic

624:

and Pakistan since 1947 and between India and China since 1959. It borders

10484: 10425: 10421: 10383: 10299: 10255: 10160: 10108: 9986: 9976: 9971: 9936: 9840: 9835: 9800: 9682: 9611: 9606: 9515: 9435: 9377: 8724:. Brussels: International Crisis Group. 2 April 2007. N°131. Archived from 7275:"Pakistani president signs Gilgit-Baltistan autonomy order _English_Xinhua" 6354:

Languages of Belonging: Islam, Regional Identity, and the Making of Kashmir

5376:

The Grandeur of Gandhara: The Ancient Buddhist Civilization of the Swat ...

3929: 3921: 3337: 3256: 3183: 2892: 2866: 2757: 2676: 2650: 2642: 2466: 2357: 2334: 2324: 2311: 2298: 2294:. There are, in addition, several high-altitude lakes in Gilgit-Baltistan: 2272: 2158: 1669: 1482: 1207: 1191: 1120: 892: 814: 806: 625: 114: 8934:

Peripheralization: The Making of Spatial Dependencies and Social Injustice

8856:

Peripheralization: The Making of Spatial Dependencies and Social Injustice

7390: 3452:(Gilgit, Diamir/Chilas, Darel/Tangir, Astore, Puniyal/Gahkuch and Rondu). 1284: 1158:

rulers. Gilgit-Baltistan was ruled by many local rulers, amongst whom the

777: 758:, and this industry has been growing in importance throughout the region. 10316: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10001: 9991: 9717: 9646: 9631: 9621: 9283: 5912:

International Council on Archives, National Archives of Pakistan (1990).

5502: 3993: 3885: 3780: 3724: 3666: 3612: 3378: 2996: 2797: 2560: 2374: 2344: 1367: 1340: 1108: 968:

citing the areas of Gilgit-Baltistan as part of its kingdom in 780–790 CE

862: 637: 249: 9433: 9158:

Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII – Jammu and Kashmir, Parts I & II

8925: 8713: 8087: 6796: 6600: 4878:

Contested lands: Israel-Palestine, Kashmir, Bosnia, Cyprus and Sri Lanka

3028: 2552:

were pecked into the rock with stone tools and are covered with a thick

972:

In mid-600s, Gilgit came under Chinese suzerainty after the fall of the

10429: 10088: 9780: 9641: 7667: 5728: 5690: 4307:

Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M

3945: 3933: 3889: 3881: 3718: 3682: 3477: 3349: 3345: 3264: 3260: 3048: 2918: 2793: 2789: 2619: 2545: 2525: 2264: 1640: 1536: 1407: 1254:

was part of the large area of the Ladakh-Baltistan wazarat in the east.

1127:" used today. Tibetan control of the region lasted until late-800s CE. 846: 707: 373: 334: 4508: 2816:. The following peaks have so far been scaled by various expeditions: 2605: 10388: 10378: 10362: 8646:

Proceedings of the Third International Hindu Kush Cultural Conference

4208:

The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of

4107: 3554:

languages are also spoken by a significant population of the region.

3279: 3268: 3118: 3100: 3092: 3066: 3040: 3014: 2988: 2962: 2936: 2910: 2858: 2809: 2691: 2615: 2256: 2252: 1706: 1597: 1497: 1363: 1251: 1211: 1104: 1038: 854: 818: 726:

with an estimated population of 216,760. The economy is dominated by

679: 329: 6821: 5272: 4539: 3856:

it was originated in same region. For testimonies, they present the

2239:" and to more than fifty peaks above 7,000 metres (23,000 ft). 1519:

On 1 January 1948, India took the issue of Jammu and Kashmir to the

10154: 9805: 9765: 9702: 9616: 9483: 9443: 9372: 9347: 9313: 8380: 7184: 7064:"Pakistan to make Gilgit-Baltistan a full-fledged province: report" 7000: 5596:

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland

4710:"GB notifies four more districts, total number of districts now 14" 3955: 3678: 3382: 3194: 2884: 2720: 2702: 2695: 1924: 1888: 1203: 1042: 1034: 885: 858: 794: 641: 605: 393: 346: 168: 9133:

Dragons and Tigers: A Geography of South, East, and Southeast Asia

9090: 8398: 6714:

Dragons and Tigers: A Geography of South, East, and Southeast Asia

4627:"UNPO: Gilgit Baltistan: Impact Of Climate Change On Biodiversity" 4564: 3828: 2601:

Mountains covered in snow, as seen from the Raja Bazar Road Gilgit

2275:, the latter being one of the most feared mountains in the world. 10364: 9845: 9815: 9785: 9722: 8891: 6854: 6629:"From the fringes: Gilgit-Baltistanis silently observe elections" 5857: 4942: 4940: 4209: 3913: 3877: 3833: 3670: 3528:

districts. It is classified as eastern Iranian/ Pamiri language.

3386: 3080: 2924: 2768: 2541: 2537: 2279: 2071: 2024: 1970: 1171: 1170:

were famous. The Maqpons of Skardu unified Gilgit-Baltistan with

1155: 1151: 870: 743: 613: 481: 110: 9169:

Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII – Jammu and Kashmir, Part III

8598: 8541:

Gilgit Baltistan, a disputed territory or a fossil of intrigues?

8473: 6934: 6521:"Three Compromised Nationalisms: Why Kashmir has been a Problem" 6492:

Peace Studies: An Introduction To the Concept, Scope, and Themes

6107:

The Modern Anthropology of India: Ethnography, Themes and Theory

6103: 4626: 3799: 2575:

Rock Carvings and Inscriptions in the Northern Areas of Pakistan

2454:

with the Kargil district of Ladakh through an all-weather road.

1246:, consisting of subsidiary states of Jammu and Kashmir, and the 10468: 10304: 10078: 9860: 9850: 9775: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9591: 9232: 3958: 3905: 3897: 3792: 3661: 3448: 3341: 3287: 3283: 3246: 3203: 2950: 2777: 2761: 2638: 2630: 2626: 2553: 2470: 2446: 2442: 2348: 2338: 2328: 2319: 2306: 2244: 2240: 2048: 1947: 1906: 1870: 1847: 1805: 1801: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1486: 1375: 1356: 1352: 1175: 1163: 1096: 1086: 1061: 1026: 1016: 908: 881: 874: 834: 822: 786: 750:

are found in Gilgit-Baltistan. The main tourism activities are

723: 657: 381: 377: 200: 190: 9203:

Official Website of Ministry of Kashmir & Gilgit-Baltistan

9198:

Official Tourism Website of the Government of Gilgit-Baltistan

5542: 5540: 4937: 3900:

woman to climb Everest, having done so at the age of 21 while

3389:. The literacy rate of Gilgit-Baltistan is approximately 72%. 3135:

Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited LPG Air Mix Plant in Gilgit

2976: 2898: 32:

Region administered by Pakistan as an administrative territory

10185: 9996: 9795: 9472: 9384: 9342: 7334:"Gilgit Baltistan Geography, History, Politics and Languages" 5938: 4851:

Chandra, Bipan; Mukherjee, Aditya; Mukherje, Mridula (2008).

4600:

Pakistan's Political Labyrinths: Military, Society and Terror

4386:, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, p. 109, 4384:

The Difficult Politics of Peace: Rivalry in Modern South Asia

4363:(2nd ed.), London and New York: Routledge, p. 573, 3313: 3218: 3054: 3002: 2748: 2706: 2532:

in Gilgit-Baltistan, concentrated at ten major sites between

2438: 2378: 2282:

outside the polar regions are found in Gilgit-Baltistan: the

2089: 1371: 1328: 1219: 1187: 853:

speakers predominate. The Dards find mention in the works of

826: 813:, this region became inhabited by Tibetans, who preceded the 802: 790: 645: 621: 553: 532: 8932:

Naumann, Matthias; Fischer-Tahir, Andrea (12 January 2013),

7500: 6651: 6529:

Perspectives on Kashmir: the roots of conflict in South Asia

6049: 5190: 5160: 5130: 3569:

A pie chart showing the Sectarian divide of Gilgit-Baltistan

3165: 3106: 2698:. Later, the establishment of a chamber of commerce and the 1604:

was ceded by Pakistan to China following the signing of the

1229: 829:

are found mainly in the western areas. These people are the

7391:"Plan finalised to give G-B provisional status of province" 5537: 4340:

A History of Modern South Asia: Politics, States, Diasporas

3845: 3597: 3409: 3317:

ATR 42–500 on Gilgit Airport. Picture taken on 10 July 2016

3299: 2846: 2699: 1215: 1025:) reached the Chinese imperial court. By at least 719/720, 401: 9210:"Gilgit-Baltistan: Disputed or Victim of Kashmir Dispute?" 9202: 7128:"Dividing governance: Three new districts notified in G-B" 6222: 6124: 5113:

Kashmir in Conflict: India, Pakistan, and the Unending War

1527:, have remained under the control of Pakistan ever since. 1134:

arrived in Gilgit during the 7th century, and founded the

888:

travelled through this region on his pilgrimage to India.

113:

region with the two Pakistan-administered areas shaded in

8858:, Springer Science & Business Media, pp. 77–98, 8474:

Milena Marchesi, Silvia De Zordo, ed. (5 February 2016).

8462:

Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII, Parts I & II 1942

7520:"Pak population increased by 46.9% between 1998 and 2011" 6256:

Kashmir in Conflict: India, Pakistan and the Unending War

5300: 5298: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4212:

and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the

3948:, first woman from Gilgit-Baltistan to qualify as a pilot 1513: 568: 541: 518: 515: 509: 506: 7785:. Centre For Peace, Security and Developmental Studies. 7752:

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Bureau of Statistics (August 2021).

6872: 4850: 4687:

Gilgit Baltistan: New Pakistani Package or Governor Rule

10103: 9267: 8409: 8407: 7690:"Baltistan (region, Northern Areas, Kashmir, Pakistan)" 7638:"Climate of Gilgit-Baltistan (formerly Northern Areas)" 6836: 6802: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6444: 6378: 6376: 6374: 5702: 5700: 5273:"Here is why Pakistan is more diverse than you thought" 3917: 3812:

in which more than one person wears old-style dresses;

3486:(Nagar 1, Hunza/Aliabad, Nagar II, and Yasin). It is a 3221:

valley are common places to visit in Gilgit Baltistan.

3198: 2840: 2268: 739: 9193:

Official Website of the Government of Gilgit-Baltistan

9091:

Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla (12 May 2008),

8242:

Munshi, S. (2008), Keith Brown; Sarah Ogilvie (eds.),

7976: 7974: 7919:"5 Most Beautiful Places To Visit in Gilgit Baltistan" 7277:. News.xinhuanet.com. 7 September 2009. Archived from 6297: 6285: 6273: 6198: 6077:

Bubandt, Nils Ole; Beek, Martijn Van (12 March 2012).

6022: 5969:

A History of Western Tibet: One of the Unknown Empires

5785: 5295: 4827: 3235: 1709:

District of the Ladakh Wazarat and the hill states of

825:

physically and culturally (although not in religion).

706:. However, in November 2020, Pakistani prime minister 7361:"Govt accelerates move to grant GB provincial status" 6884: 6860: 6675: 6570: 6466:

From Kutch to Tashkent: The Indo-Pakistan War of 1965

6210: 3412:

being a national and official language serves as the

1250:, including the Gilgit Leased Area (shown in white). 571: 562: 556: 547: 526: 503: 8931: 8854:, in Matthias Naumann; Andrea Fischer-Tahir (eds.), 8625: 8404: 8386: 7783:"The Economic Benefits of CPEC for Gilgit Baltistan" 6687: 6606: 6371: 5697: 5362:. Istituto Italiano per il media ed Estremo Oriente. 4894: 4657:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab" 4411:, Harvard University Press, pp. 294, 291, 293, 4276:, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, p. 328, 3969: 3355:

A railway through the region has been proposed; see

2267:

lies to the west. Amongst the highest mountains are

2235:

Gilgit-Baltistan is home to all five of Pakistan's "

1347:) in Skardu. But in the following year, Ali Khan of 565: 550: 538: 535: 529: 521: 512: 8774:

India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs

8015:

Northern Areas Strategy for Sustainable Development

7971: 7421:"Gilgit-Baltistan part of Jammu and Kashmir: India" 6663: 6582: 6234: 5239:, Gilgit Baltistan Scouts, retrieved 30 March 2020. 4473: 4471: 4026:

List of cultural heritage sites in Gilgit-Baltistan

2653:, where the temperatures are cold even in summer. 2540:. The carvings were left by invaders, traders, and 1787:

Gilgit-Baltistan is administered as three divisions

1410:made a plea to India for assistance and signed the 949:) was used to refer to Gilgit, while Great Palola ( 612:and consists of the northern portion of the larger 544: 9111:International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 8799: 8575:Subaltern Sports: Politics and Sport in South Asia 7889:"Top 10 Most beautiful plces to visit in Pakistan" 7751: 7472: 7470: 7212: 7210: 4946: 4204: 4202: 3908:valley is the first Pakistani to have climbed six 3832:Polo in progress with Shandur lake in background, 1721:to annexe Gilgit-Baltistan but was quashed by the 1592:In 1970 the two parts of the territory, viz., the 1554:the region was inaccessible from Azad Kashmir, and 880:Between 399 and 414, the Chinese Buddhist pilgrim 719: 8450:Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII, Part III 1942 8438:Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII, Part III 1942 8426:Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII, Part III 1942 6489:Bose, Tapan K. (2004). Raṇabīra Samāddāra (ed.). 5437:A Grammar of the Shina Language of Indus Kohistan 1697:Gilgit Baltisan assembly located in Jutial Gilgit 10572: 9188:Official Website of the Gilgit-Baltistan Council 8746:The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 8669: 8503: 8501: 8163:Muslim diversity: local Islam in global contexts 7249:"Pakistan's disputed Northern Areas go to polls" 6357:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 309–. 6104:By Peter Berger, Frank Heidemann (3 June 2013). 6026:Amazing Land Ladakh: Places, People, and Culture 5533:. Trade & Travel Publications. p. 1168. 5433: 5372: 5071:"Pakistan's disputed Northern Areas go to polls" 4468: 3779:Dance of Swati Guests with traditional music at 3764:Mostly the architecture have been influenced by 3490:that has borrowed considerable Urdu vocabulary. 3408:Gilgit-Baltistan is a multilingual region where 9136:(2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 8871: 7506: 7467: 7445:"Gilgit-Baltistan divided into three divisions" 7298: 7296: 7207: 6717:(2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 6053:Ladakh Through the Ages, Towards a New Identity 5689:] (in Chinese). Vol. 0039 – via 5592:"Archæological Notes form the Hindukush Region" 5434:Schmidt, Ruth Laila; Kohistani, Razwal (2008). 4199: 3660:The population of Gilgit-Baltistan is entirely 2524:There are more than 50,000 pieces of rock art ( 9075:The Untold Story of the People of Azad Kashmir 9016: 8981:, London and New York: I. B. Taurus & Co, 8571: 8537: 8399:Spencer C. Tucker & Priscilla Roberts 2008 8245:Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world 7720:"Gilgit (Kashmir region, Indian subcontinent)" 6657: 5991: 5888:The last colony: Muzaffarabad-Gilgit-Baltistan 5727:] (in Chinese). Vol. 221 – via 5550:Early Buddhist Transmission and Trade Networks 5334:Alpamayo to Everest: It's Not About the Summit 5330: 5230:Geography & Demography of Gilgit Baltistan 4802:, Mitchell Lane Publishers, Inc., p. 41, 3271:to Gilgit takes approximately 20 to 24 hours. 3193:Gilgit Baltistan is the capital of tourism in 1662:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization 1578:Ministry of Kashmir Affairs and Northern Areas 10348: 10135: 9557: 9419: 9253: 8892:Levy, Adrian; Scott-Clark, Catherine (2010), 8498: 7240: 7095: 6318:"Gilgit-Baltistan—part of Pakistan by choice" 6246: 5972:, Asian Educational Services, pp. 164–, 5671: 4968:, Christian Science Monitor, 28 November 2011 3550:(spoken by musician clans in the region) and 2220:province to the west, a small portion of the 1242:, (National Geographic, 1946). Shown are the 1218:and Kharmang areas. The descendants of those 8642: 8324: 8161:Katy, Gardner (1999). Leif O. Manger (ed.). 7293: 7120: 7001:"AJK opposes giving provincial status to GB" 6746:. Georgetown University Press. p. 249. 5772:The Rise and Splendour of the Chinese Empire 5105: 5103: 5101: 5099: 4649: 4361:Encyclopedia of Conflicts Since World War II 3768:as the above images are testimonials of it." 1775:that is "an integral part of the country ." 8235: 8205: 7982:"Census shows patterns the same across LoC" 7542: 6076: 5959: 5524: 5522: 5204:. The News International. 2 November 2020. 4540:"Gilgit-Baltistan gets new chief secretary" 4433:, Cambridge University Press, p. 166, 2519: 1755:would jeopardise its demands for the whole 23:. For the location in South Australia, see 10601:States and territories established in 1970 10363:Regions and administrative territories of 10355: 10341: 10142: 10128: 9564: 9550: 9426: 9412: 9260: 9246: 9025:Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses 9020:Gilgit Baltistan: Between Hope and Despair 8554: 8350: 8348: 8277: 7848:"The Pride - Official Newsletter of SNGPL" 7437: 7218:"Gilgit-Baltistan: A question of autonomy" 7096:Mukhopadhyaya, Ankita (13 November 2020). 6848: 6623: 6621: 6344: 5884: 5858:By Henry Osmaston, Philip Denwood (1995). 5032:"Gilgit-Baltistan: A question of autonomy" 4731: 4621: 4619: 4408:Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace 4183: 4172: 4142: 3396:has the highest population of 330,000 and 1631:, groups of Islamist Sunnis, supported by 1287:. Please do not remove this message until 667:and other international organisations as " 585: 42: 9130:Weightman, Barbara A. (2 December 2005). 9129: 8971: 8952:"The Northern Areas of Jammu and Kashmir" 8936:, Springer Science & Business Media, 8804:, Rowman & Littlefield, p. 228, 7550:"Statistical Booklet on Gilgit-Baltistan" 6797:Discord in Pakistan's Northern Areas 2007 6741: 6735: 6711:Weightman, Barbara A. (2 December 2005). 6710: 6704: 6601:Discord in Pakistan's Northern Areas 2007 6450: 6252: 6228: 5583: 5306:"Episode 1: A Window to Gilgit-Baltistan" 5247: 5245: 5225: 5223: 5142:Fifth province | The Express Tribune 5109: 5096: 4880:. Harvard University Press. p. 193. 4704: 4702: 4343:, Yale University Press, pp. 28–29, 4303: 4171: 4151: 2656: 1307:Learn how and when to remove this message 1230:Under Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir 8356:"Sectarian conflict in Gilgit-Baltistan" 7512: 6855:Levy & Scott-Clark, Deception (2010) 6515: 6394: 5768: 5528: 5519: 5351: 5144:. The Express Tribune. 2 November 2020. 4593: 4310:, Taylor & Francis, pp. 1191–, 3827: 3798: 3786: 3774: 3564: 3312: 3245: 3234: 3178: 3164: 3153: 3130: 2767: 2747: 2675: 2671: 2604: 2596: 2144: 1790: 1782: 1692: 1572:, which were originally created for the 1435:overthrowing the governor Ghansara Singh 1318: 1283:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1233: 959: 845:, while in Hunza and the upper regions, 776: 698:signed in by former Pakistani president 616:region, which has been the subject of a 290:Supreme Appellate Court Gilgit-Baltistan 10069:Provincial Highways of Gilgit-Baltistan 10028:Khanaq-e-Mullah Noorbakshia Khaplu Bala 9533:Former administrative units of Pakistan 9072: 9052: 8743: 8345: 8287:The phonology and morphology of Panjabi 7747: 7745: 6618: 6576: 6556:(1st ed.). Routledge. p. 78. 6551: 6545: 6316:Bangash, Yaqoob Khan (9 January 2016). 6315: 6303: 6291: 6279: 6240: 6216: 6204: 6130: 5965: 5741: 5271:Paracha, Nadeem F. (22 December 2016). 5270: 4838: 4616: 4587: 4454:, Oxford University Press, p. 10, 4447: 4358: 4106:The 1941 census shows 80% Shias in the 3892:woman and the third Pakistani to climb 3231:Provincial Highways of Gilgit-Baltistan 2622:, the climate gets considerably drier. 2201:Azure coloured water of Naltar Lake III 734:. The region is home to five of the 14 712:2020 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly election 304:72,496 km (27,991 sq mi) 10573: 8911: 8850:Bouzas, Antia Mato (12 January 2013), 8849: 8817: 8771: 8715:"Discord in Pakistan's Northern Areas" 8241: 8211: 8000: 7941: 7837:Baltistan in History, Banat Gul Afridi 7618:from the original on 27 September 2011 7246: 7091: 7089: 6998: 6963: 6902: 6890: 6878: 6866: 6842: 6808: 6768:"China's Interests in Shaksgam Valley" 6698: 6681: 6612: 6382: 6350: 5939:Philippe Fabry, Yousuf Shahid (1995). 5792:. Yale University Press. p. 313. 5707: 5546: 5357: 5312:from the original on 29 September 2015 5242: 5220: 5068: 4977: 4900: 4795: 4699: 4667:from the original on 23 September 2018 4575:from the original on 27 September 2020 4489:from the original on 20 September 2022 4426: 4336: 891:According to Chinese records from the 821:. Today Baltistan bears similarity to 704:all related United Nations resolutions 51:Region administered by Pakistan as an 10336: 10123: 9545: 9407: 9241: 8994: 8949: 8878:, Yale University Press, p. 14, 8686: 8519:from the original on 24 February 2015 8413: 8333:from the original on 25 February 2021 8283: 8154: 8142:from the original on 11 December 2015 8008:"Population, poverty and environment" 7789:from the original on 28 November 2022 7612:"Between gandhara and the silk roads" 7358: 7228:from the original on 24 February 2021 7182: 7044:from the original on 11 February 2022 7011:from the original on 13 February 2017 6905:"Gilgit-Baltistan: A province or not" 6669: 6588: 6462: 6433:from the original on 15 February 2020 6050:By Shridhar Kaul, H. N. Kaul (1992). 5589: 5501: 5467: 5360:The Kingdom of Ladakh c. 950–1842 A.D 5208:from the original on 14 November 2020 5064: 5062: 5060: 5029: 5025: 5023: 5021: 4912: 4869: 4537: 4381: 4071:, and again in the catalogue of king 3482:It is spoken by the majority in four 3465:It is spoken by the majority in five 2224:of Afghanistan to the north, China's 1744:Gilgit-Baltistan Legislative Assembly 1647:slaughtered hundreds of local Shias. 1381:After the defeat of the Sikhs in the 978:Tang military campaigns in the region 937:inscription, and devout adherents of 929:. They are believed to have been the 9275: 9108: 8838:from the original on 17 January 2023 8193:from the original on 25 October 2014 8160: 7959:from the original on 5 November 2019 7949:"Kashgar-Gilgit bus service planned" 7742: 7557:Government of Gilgit-Baltistan, 2014 7314:from the original on 8 November 2013 7138:from the original on 16 October 2017 7108:from the original on 1 December 2021 6945:from the original on 23 October 2019 6488: 6482: 6469:, Hurst Publishers, pp. 22–24, 6328:from the original on 1 November 2016 6154:from the original on 13 October 2008 5815:"A Tibetan Toponym from Afghanistan" 5812: 5283:from the original on 31 January 2023 5178:from the original on 2 November 2020 5148:from the original on 9 November 2020 5013:without changing the power equation. 4913:Dutta, Prabhash K. (25 March 2017). 4875: 4855:. Penguin Books India. p. 416. 4796:Hinman, Bonnie (15 September 2011), 4777:from the original on 30 January 2021 4739:"Gilgit-Baltistan at a Glance, 2020" 4404: 4324:from the original on 17 January 2023 4290:from the original on 17 January 2023 4246: 4181: 4141: 3578:Sectarian divide of Gilgit-Baltistan 3503:It is spoken by the majority in two 3334:Benazir Bhutto International Airport 3292:Northern Areas Transport Corporation 2354:Phoroq Tso Lake in Skardu, Baltistan 2216:Gilgit-Baltistan borders Pakistan's 1650: 1393: 1257: 1182:who had friendly relations with the 873:, and the geographical lists of the 10548:Proposed administrative territories 9268:Places adjacent to Gilgit-Baltistan 8609:Karakoram and Western Himalaya 1909 8290:, Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 7984:. 21 September 2017. Archived from 7929:from the original on 1 January 2020 7592:from the original on 10 August 2011 7247:Shigri, Manzar (12 November 2009). 7086: 7074:from the original on 3 October 2020 6639:from the original on 13 August 2016 5745:Antiquities of Indian Tibet, Part 1 5399: 5331:By Ian Hibbert (17 November 2015). 5069:Shigri, Manzar (12 November 2009). 4925:from the original on 3 January 2018 4767:"گلگت بلتستان اسمبلی کادوسرا اجلاس" 4755:from the original on 3 August 2021. 4637:from the original on 12 August 2016 4451:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris 4234:from the original on 13 August 2019 4227:Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent 3912:including the world's highest peak 3687:Federally Administered Tribal Areas 3126: 1141: 648:to the east and northeast, and the 584: 124:Interactive map of Gilgit-Baltistan 13: 10408:Current administrative territories 9440:Provinces and administrative units 9041:from the original on 12 March 2016 8689:"Gilgit-Baltistan: Hidden Tremors" 8626:Edward Delmar Morgan, ed. (1893). 8361:. pildat. May 2011. Archived from 8262:from the original on 24 March 2023 7899:from the original on 16 April 2017 7886: 7868:from the original on 7 August 2022 7855:Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited 7666:. Gilgit Baltistan. Archived from 7455:from the original on 7 August 2016 7359:Abbas, Ghulam (21 February 2022). 7195:from the original on 5 August 2019 7164:from the original on 5 August 2019 6903:Mahmud, Ershad (24 January 2016). 6832:from the original on 12 June 2021. 6395:Sokefeld, Martin (November 2005), 6174:"Who changed the face of '47 war?" 5839:from the original on 8 August 2017 5057: 5042:from the original on 20 March 2017 5018: 4063:He twice mentions a people called 4021:List of cities in Gilgit Baltistan 1769:Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front 1530: 1429:, the Maharaja's commander of the 1385:, the region became a part of the 1335:In November 1839, Dogra commander 980:. In the late 600s CE, the rising 14: 10617: 10520:Former administrative territories 9181: 8802:Historical Dictionary of Pakistan 8614:polo was originated in baltistan. 7780: 7730:from the original on 6 March 2010 7488:from the original on 6 April 2016 7340:from the original on 2 April 2019 7255:from the original on 28 June 2021 6778:from the original on 25 July 2016 5918:. National Archives of Pakistan. 5687:Complete collection of Tang prose 5651:from the original on 10 June 2015 5116:. I.B. Tauris. pp. 180–181. 5081:from the original on 28 June 2021 4816:from the original on 21 July 2023 4720:from the original on 15 June 2020 4257:from the original on 2 April 2019 4097:on the upper reaches of the Indus 3939: 2743: 2528:) and inscriptions all along the 2426:Ghorashi Lake in Ghandus Valley, 2226:Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 1750:. Gilgit-Baltistan thus gained a 1606:Sino-Pakistani Frontier Agreement 1587: 180:Gilgit-Baltistan Independence Day 9573: 9482: 9434: 9383: 9371: 9357: 9341: 9332: 9324: 9312: 9300: 9282: 9207: 8691:. South Asia Intelligence Review 8680: 8663: 8636: 8619: 8592: 8565: 8548: 8531: 8509:"Culture and Heritage of Gilgit" 8467: 8387:Naumann & Fischer-Tahir 2013 8318: 8179: 8128: 8102: 8080:"Pakistan's Fragile Foundations" 8072: 8060:from the original on 2 July 2022 8036: 7911: 7880: 7840: 7831: 7801: 7774: 7712: 7700:from the original on 4 July 2010 7682: 7656: 7630: 7604: 7578: 7413: 7401:from the original on 23 May 2023 7383: 7371:from the original on 23 May 2023 7352: 7326: 7267: 7176: 7150: 7056: 7026: 6992: 6957: 6927: 6896: 6186:from the original on 1 June 2014 5966:Francke, August Hermann (1907), 5742:Francke, August Hermann (1992). 5713: 5677: 5628:Sri-Nava-Surendraditya-Nandideva 5030:Singh, Pallavi (29 April 2010). 4538:Nagri, Jamil (26 October 2023). 4519:from the original on 14 May 2016 4250:Aksai Chin, Plateau Region, Asia 4100: 4000: 3986: 3972: 3746: 3732: 3717: 3105: 3079: 3053: 3027: 3001: 2975: 2949: 2923: 2897: 2871: 2845: 2737:China–Pakistan Economic Corridor 2505: 2490: 2478: 2459: 2420:Barodaroksh Lake in Bar Valley, 2251:ranges. The main ranges are the 2194: 2180: 2166: 2130:(a paramilitary force), and the 1390:British, until 1 November 1947. 1262: 772: 499: 417: 416: 103: 77: 66: 10195:Other Frontier States, notably 8818:Behera, Navnita Chadha (2007), 8706: 8687:Sahni, Ajai (31 October 2005). 8086:. 12 March 2009. Archived from 7809:"Welcome to PAKISTANALPINE.COM" 7530:from the original on 1 May 2019 7429:. 10 March 2006. Archived from 6814: 6760: 6532:, Westview Press, p. 212, 6509: 6456: 6388: 6309: 6166: 6136: 6097: 6070: 6043: 6023:By Sanjeev Kumar Bhasi (2006). 6016: 5985: 5932: 5905: 5878: 5851: 5806: 5786:By Angela Falco Howard (2006). 5779: 5762: 5735: 5663: 5633: 5495: 5461: 5427: 5393: 5366: 5324: 5264: 4971: 4952: 4906: 4844: 4789: 4759: 4131: 4087: 4078: 4057: 4043: 3362: 3322:Pakistan International Airlines 2187:Naltar Lake or Bashkiri Lake-II 1521:United Nations Security Council 1433:, mutinied on 1 November 1947, 16:Region administered by Pakistan 9058:Kashmir: The Unwritten History 8218:, Cambridge University Press, 8051:United Nations Population Fund 7724:Britannica Online Encyclopedia 7694:Britannica Online Encyclopedia 7640:. WWF Pakistan. Archived from 7038:mail.pakistanchristianpost.com 6744:Water: Asia's New Battleground 6526:, in Raju G. C. Thomas (ed.), 6259:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 63–64. 6144:"Quick guide: Kashmir dispute" 5748:. Asian Educational Services. 5669: 4679: 4557: 4531: 4501: 4304:Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003), 3888:from Hunza valley is the only 3669:population, and Ghizar has an 3446:spoken by the majority in six 2173:Naltar Lake or Bashkiri Lake-I 2134:(part of the Pakistani Army). 1689:Government of Gilgit-Baltistan 1443:Jammu and Kashmir State Forces 1327:Ahmed Shah (died in prison in 1115:. However, by 755, due to the 1091: 1066: 1021: 941:. At the time, Little Palola ( 913: 628:to the south, the province of 604:, is a region administered by 224:Government of Gilgit-Baltistan 1: 10606:Territorial disputes of India 10596:Foreign relations of Pakistan 9358: 9301: 9175:, The Ranbir Government Press 9161:, The Ranbir Government Press 9073:Snedden, Christopher (2012), 9003:, Routledge, pp. 67–77, 8958:, Routledge, pp. 78–88, 7183:Mehdi, Tahir (16 June 2015). 6999:Naqash, Tariq (9 July 2015). 4773:(in Urdu). 19 December 2020. 4448:Snedden, Christopher (2015), 4193: 4031:List of mountains in Pakistan 3367: 3161:is the world's highest desert 2723:signed an agreement with the 2686:Education in Gilgit-Baltistan 2449:. The area was declared as a 2278:Three of the world's longest 2151:Geography of Gilgit-Baltistan 1761:provisional provincial status 1682: 1613:constitution for the region. 833:-speaking peoples of Gilgit, 669:Pakistan-administered Kashmir 10591:Disputed territories in Asia 9333: 9325: 8800:Burki, Shahid Javed (2015), 8572:James H. Mills, ed. (2005). 8084:Council on Foreign Relations 6978:10.1080/14650045.2012.660577 6552:Warikoo, Kulbhushan (2008). 6404:The Journal of Asian Studies 6351:Zutshi, Chitralekha (2004). 6253:Schofield, Victoria (2000). 5998:. Sarup & Sons. p. 5529:Bradnock, Robert W. (1994). 5440:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 5406:. Rowman & Littlefield. 5337:. Lulu Publishing Services. 5174:. Reuters. 1 November 2020. 5110:Schofield, Victoria (2000). 4565:"Supreme Appellate Court GB" 4253:, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 4230:, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 4216:(a) through (e), reflecting 3403: 3224: 2663:2022 Gilgit-Baltistan floods 686:, the largest of which were 7: 10099:History of Gilgit-Baltistan 9500:Islamabad Capital Territory 9077:, London: Hurst & Co., 8824:, Pearson Education India, 8649:. Oxford University Press. 8513:visitgilgitbaltistan.gov.pk 7304:"Gilgit-Baltistan autonomy" 5995:Kashmir: History and People 5813:Mock, John (October 2013). 5511:. Vol. 1. Oxford, UK: 4427:Fisher, Michael H. (2018), 4382:Clary, Christopher (2022), 3965: 3704:Culture of Gilgit-Baltistan 3560: 3150:Tourism in Gilgit-Baltistan 2680:Montage of Gilgit-Baltistan 2609:Glacier in Gilgit Baltistan 2121: 2103: 2085: 2067: 2044: 2020: 2002: 1984: 1966: 1943: 1920: 1902: 1884: 1866: 1843: 1765:Pakistani political parties 1570:Frontier Crimes Regulations 1493:joined Pakistan by choice. 1289:conditions to do so are met 1178:, especially in the era of 768:History of Gilgit-Baltistan 682:, and several small former 10: 10622: 9870:Rivers, glaciers and lakes 8786:10.1177/097492840706300203 8136:"Khowar – South Asia Blog" 6742:Chellaney, Brahma (2011). 5864:Motilal Banarsidass Publ. 5468:Twist, Rebecca L. (2007). 4602:, Routledge, p. 177, 3701: 3697: 3675:Indian government official 3228: 3186:is in the western part of 3147: 3143: 2776:offer some of the largest 2725:People's Republic of China 2683: 2660: 2592: 2271:(Mount Godwin-Austen) and 2263:are to the north, and the 2148: 1795:Fourteen districts in 2019 1778: 1686: 1563:International Crisis Group 1339:, whose allegiance was to 1048:In 720, the delegation of 1045:was the written language. 1029:(Mard) became part of the 917:), also transliterated as 765: 761: 18: 10547: 10519: 10477: 10444: 10414: 10407: 10371: 10169: 10061: 10015: 9869: 9731: 9660: 9599: 9587: 9529: 9508: 9492: 9479: 9450: 9273: 8898:, Bloomsbury Publishing, 8872:Hussain, Shafqat (2015), 8758:10.1080/03086530903538269 8670:Banat Gul Afridi (1988). 8284:Malik, Amar Nath (1995), 8212:Masica, Colin P. (1993), 8165:. Routledge. p. 64. 6416:10.1017/S0021911805002287 6093:– via Google Books. 5885:P. Stobdan (April 2008). 5822:Revue d'Études Tibétaines 5608:10.1017/S0035869X00098713 5474:. Ohio State University. 5373:By Rafi U. Samad (2011). 5261:, News18, 18 August 2019. 5257:30 September 2020 at the 4992:10.1080/09700161003658998 4964:20 September 2017 at the 4771:Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly 4594:Sökefeld, Martin (2015), 4153: 3872:Other popular sports are 3823: 3651: 3641: 3636: 3626: 3621: 3611: 3606: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3577: 2719:In early September 2009, 2055: 2034: 1954: 1933: 1854: 1833: 1723:Supreme Court of Pakistan 1355:and Daulat Ali Khan from 1130:Turkic tribes practising 1082: 1057: 1012: 954: 946: 904: 720:Shahid Javed Burki (2015) 600:), formerly known as the 476: 466: 456: 446: 436: 428: 408: 357: 345: 328: 320: 315: 308: 300: 295: 282: 277:Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly 269: 255: 242: 229: 219: 211: 206: 196: 186: 174: 164: 129: 122: 102: 59: 49: 37: 10586:Subdivisions of Pakistan 9123:10.1163/1571811041631272 9017:Singh, Priyanka (2013), 8215:The Indo-Aryan Languages 8110:"International Programs" 7365:Profit by Pakistan Today 6935:"UNPO: Gilgit Baltistan" 5942:Wandering with the Indus 5358:Petech, Luciano (1977). 4853:India since Independence 4692:25 December 2014 at the 4036: 2756:, which is located near 2520:Rock art and petroglyphs 1748:Gilgit-Baltistan Council 1574:northwest tribal regions 1226:up to the present time. 1002:Danyor Rock Inscriptions 998:Navasurendrāditya-nandin 974:Western Turkic Khaganate 610:administrative territory 215:Administrative territory 53:administrative territory 41: 9060:, HarperCollins India, 8999:, in K. Warikoo (ed.), 8954:, in K. Warikoo (ed.), 8538:Amanullah Khan (1999). 7861:(9): 9. November 2020. 6772:Sharnoff's Global Views 5992:By S.R. Bakshi (1997). 5769:Grousset, René (1952). 5235:5 November 2020 at the 4947:Shahid Javed Burki 2015 4876:Bose, Sumantra (2009). 4598:, in Ravi Kalia (ed.), 4405:Bose, Sumantra (2009), 4114:, and 32% Shias in the 4067:, first along with the 2577:and the later-released 2556:that proves their age. 2139:Gilgit-Baltistan Police 2132:Northern Light Infantry 2128:Gilgit Baltistan Scouts 1412:Instrument of Accession 1148:Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani 933:dynasty mentioned in a 722:). Its capital city is 10157:, by present province 10151:Former princely states 9509:Administrative regions 9166:Wreford, R.G. (1942), 9155:Wreford, R.G. (1942), 8604:Luigi Amedeo di Savoia 8578:. Anthem. p. 77. 7526:. PTI. 29 March 2012. 7158:"Those Troubled Peaks" 6463:Bajwa, Farooq (2013), 5547:Neelis, Jason (2011). 4273:Encyclopedia Americana 4152:གིལ་གིཏ་སྦལ་ཏི་སྟན། / 4118:. The figures for the 3896:and also the youngest 3841: 3804: 3796: 3784: 3570: 3400:the lowest of 50,000. 3318: 3251: 3243: 3190: 3176: 3162: 3136: 2785: 2765: 2681: 2657:Climate Change Effects 2610: 2602: 2230:Azad Jammu and Kashmir 1796: 1788: 1729:Government of Pakistan 1719:Azad Jammu and Kashmir 1698: 1465: 1455:Khan Abdul Qayyum Khan 1332: 1255: 1238:The princely state of 969: 798: 797:for such a long time." 109:A map of the disputed 25:Northern Areas Council 10436:Trans-Karakoram Tract 9932:Kutiah Lungma Glacier 9912:Godwin-Austen Glacier 9208:Azar, Amjad Hussain. 8643:Israr-ud-Din (2008). 7224:. 21 September 2009. 7070:. 17 September 2020. 6941:. 11 September 2017. 6495:. Sage. p. 324. 5590:Stein, Aurel (2011). 4661:hdi.globaldatalab.org 4093:Ptolemy situates the 3831: 3802: 3790: 3778: 3568: 3326:Fokker F27 Friendship 3316: 3298:, Kashgar, China via 3249: 3238: 3182: 3168: 3157: 3134: 2780:and most challenging 2771: 2751: 2679: 2672:Economy and resources 2625:There are towns like 2608: 2600: 2145:Geography and climate 1794: 1786: 1737:President of Pakistan 1696: 1460: 1404:Jammu Muslim massacre 1322: 1237: 1210:migrated from Gilgit 1202:Before the demise of 996:Between 644 and 655, 963: 780: 748:Earth's polar regions 696:Self-Governance Order 652:union territories of 165:Administering country 96:Nanga Parbat Mountain 9902:Chogo Lungma Glacier 9054:Snedden, Christopher 8995:Sahni, Paul (2009), 8821:Demystifying Kashmir 8673:Baltistan in History 8482:Taylor & Francis 8368:on 27 September 2013 7819:on 24 September 2015 7507:Shafqat Hussain 2015 7336:. 19 November 2016. 7310:. 9 September 2009. 5673:"卷0039#冊勃律國王文" 5645:Tibetan Encyclopedia 5531:South Asian Handbook 5400:Sen, Tansen (2015). 4337:Talbot, Ian (2016), 4164:Gil git sbal ti stan 3838:Gupis-Yasin District 3766:Tibetan Architecture 3188:Deosai National Park 2792:(also known as K1), 1629:1988 Gilgit Massacre 1383:First Anglo-Sikh War 1180:Ali Sher Khan Anchan 1101:Bel Kyesang Dongtsab 9289:Badakhshan Province 9216:on 22 February 2018 9071:First published as 8978:Kashmir in Conflict 8973:Schofield, Victoria 8914:Policy Perspectives 8600:De Filippi, Filippo 8555:F. M. Khan (2002). 8189:. 22 January 2010. 8024:on 22 November 2004 7988:on 12 December 2021 7644:on 4 September 2009 7566:on 13 December 2014 7451:. 1 February 2012. 7449:The Express Tribune 7134:. 5 February 2017. 7132:The Express Tribune 6774:. 10 October 2013. 6658:Priyanka Singh 2013 6322:The Express Tribune 6133:, pp. 125–126. 5571:on 22 February 2018 4247:Pletcher, Kenneth, 4182:Гилгит Балтистан / 4110:, 50% Shias in the 3791:Wakhi musicians in 3159:Cold Desert, Skardu 2513:Manthokha Waterfall 2367:Byarsa Tso Lake in 1829:Divisional Capital 1276:of this section is 1214:and settled in the 1196:Mughal architecture 1150:, who came through 1117:An Lushan rebellion 650:Indian-administered 586:گِلْگِت بَلْتِسْتان 429:Assembly seats 145: / 10555:Karakoram Province 10300:Jando(o)l (Jandul) 10197:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 9463:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 9319:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 8950:Raman, B. (2009), 8325:electricpulp.com. 8090:on 1 February 2010 7813:pakistanalpine.com 7524:The Times of India 7433:on 4 October 2013. 7426:The Times of India 7185:"GB's aspirations" 6909:The News on Sunday 6822:"GB's aspirations" 6517:Varshney, Ashutosh 6182:. 14 August 2005. 6179:The Times of India 5036:The Indian Express 4980:Strategic Analysis 4479:"Gilgit-Baltistan" 3858:Epic of King Gesar 3842: 3805: 3797: 3785: 3691:Iranian Revolution 3571: 3319: 3252: 3244: 3191: 3177: 3163: 3137: 2831:First known ascent 2786: 2766: 2682: 2611: 2603: 2485:Upper Kachura Lake 2218:Khyber Pukhtunkhwa 1826:Population (2013) 1797: 1789: 1699: 1641:General Zia-ul Haq 1333: 1256: 970: 939:Vajrayana Buddhism 799: 680:Baltistan district 660:to the southeast. 640:to the north, the 630:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 321: • Total 301: • Total 10568: 10567: 10538:Jammu and Kashmir 10532:Jammu and Kashmir 10515: 10514: 10452:Jammu and Kashmir 10330: 10329: 10325: 10324: 10117: 10116: 10074:Karakoram Highway 9922:Hainablak Glacier 9917:Gondogoro Glacier 9897:Biarchedi Glacier 9539: 9538: 9401: 9400: 9396: 9395: 9390:Jammu and Kashmir 9147:978-0-471-63084-5 9102:978-1-85109-842-2 9084:978-18-4904-150-8 9067:978-93-5029-897-8 9034:978-93-82169-13-0 9010:978-1-134-03294-5 8988:978-1-86064-898-4 8965:978-1-134-03294-5 8943:978-3-531-19018-1 8905:978-0-8027-1860-0 8885:978-0-300-20555-8 8865:978-3-531-19018-1 8831:978-81-317-0846-0 8811:978-1-4422-4148-0 8297:978-81-215-0644-1 8255:978-0-08-087774-7 8225:978-0-521-29944-2 8172:978-0-7007-1104-8 8116:on 7 January 2017 7955:. 23 March 2006. 7925:. www.skardu.pk. 7670:on 14 August 2018 7397:. 16 March 2022. 6881:, pp. 26–27. 6811:, pp. 28–29. 6753:978-1-58901-771-9 6728:978-0-471-63084-5 6563:978-0-415-46839-8 6539:978-0-8133-8343-9 6502:978-0-7619-9660-6 6476:978-1-84904-230-7 6364:978-1-85065-700-2 6266:978-1-86064-898-4 6231:, pp. 63–64. 5979:978-81-206-1043-9 5789:Chinese Sculpture 5503:Stein, Mark Aurel 4809:978-1-61228-103-2 4799:We Visit Pakistan 4609:978-1-317-40544-3 4461:978-1-84904-621-3 4440:978-1-107-11162-2 4418:978-0-674-02855-5 4370:978-0-7656-8005-1 4350:978-0-300-19694-8 4317:978-0-415-93922-5 4283:978-0-7172-0139-6 4051:Indian government 4016:Northern Pakistan 3916:(8848 m) besides 3910:eight-thousanders 3656: 3655: 3558: 3557: 3357:Khunjerab Railway 3276:Karakoram Highway 3241:Karakoram Highway 3124: 3123: 2587:Karakoram Highway 2585:is built and the 2530:Karakoram Highway 2410:at Kromber Pass, 2237:eight-thousanders 2208:Surface elevation 2116: 2115: 1773:Jammu and Kashmir 1733:First Kashmir War 1651:Present structure 1621:Karakoram Highway 1561:According to the 1545:Karachi Agreement 1541:Jammu and Kashmir 1447:Mirza Hassan Khan 1394:First Kashmir War 1387:Jammu and Kashmir 1351:, Haidar Khan of 1317: 1316: 1309: 1240:Jammu and Kashmir 1166:and the Rajas of 1037:was practised in 990:Abbasid Caliphate 986:Umayyad Caliphate 736:eight-thousanders 654:Jammu and Kashmir 632:to the west, the 492: 491: 220: • Body 212: • Type 178:1 November 1948 ( 21:Northern Pakistan 10613: 10581:Gilgit-Baltistan 10534:(princely state) 10507:Gilgit-Baltistan 10412: 10411: 10357: 10350: 10343: 10334: 10333: 10191:Gilgit-Baltistan 10172: 10171: 10144: 10137: 10130: 10121: 10120: 9771:Roundu Baltistan 9732:Cities and towns 9713:Roundu Baltistan 9580:Gilgit-Baltistan 9578: 9577: 9566: 9559: 9552: 9543: 9542: 9521:Gilgit-Baltistan 9487: 9486: 9438: 9428: 9421: 9414: 9405: 9404: 9388: 9387: 9376: 9375: 9361: 9360: 9346: 9345: 9336: 9335: 9330:Gilgit-Baltistan 9328: 9327: 9317: 9316: 9304: 9303: 9287: 9286: 9276: 9262: 9255: 9248: 9239: 9238: 9229:Gilgit-Baltistan 9225: 9223: 9221: 9212:. Archived from 9176: 9174: 9162: 9151: 9126: 9105: 9087: 9070: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9013: 8991: 8968: 8946: 8928: 8908: 8888: 8868: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8814: 8796: 8768: 8740: 8738: 8736: 8730: 8719: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8696: 8684: 8678: 8677: 8667: 8661: 8660: 8640: 8634: 8633: 8623: 8617: 8616: 8596: 8590: 8589: 8569: 8563: 8562: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8535: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8505: 8496: 8495: 8471: 8465: 8459: 8453: 8447: 8441: 8435: 8429: 8423: 8417: 8411: 8402: 8396: 8390: 8384: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8367: 8360: 8352: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8306: 8304: 8281: 8275: 8274: 8269: 8267: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8209: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8183: 8177: 8176: 8158: 8152: 8151: 8149: 8147: 8138:. 12 June 2014. 8132: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8121: 8112:. Archived from 8106: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8095: 8076: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8059: 8048: 8040: 8034: 8033: 8031: 8029: 8023: 8017:. Archived from 8012: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7993: 7978: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7945: 7939: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7915: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7867: 7852: 7844: 7838: 7835: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7824: 7815:. Archived from 7805: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7778: 7772: 7771: 7769: 7767: 7758: 7749: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7686: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7634: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7608: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7582: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7565: 7559:. Archived from 7554: 7546: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7516: 7510: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7474: 7465: 7464: 7462: 7460: 7441: 7435: 7434: 7417: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7387: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7356: 7350: 7349: 7347: 7345: 7330: 7324: 7323: 7321: 7319: 7300: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7271: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7244: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7214: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7180: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7124: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7093: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7030: 7024: 7023: 7018: 7016: 6996: 6990: 6989: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6911:. Archived from 6900: 6894: 6888: 6882: 6876: 6870: 6864: 6858: 6852: 6846: 6845:, p. 25-26. 6840: 6834: 6833: 6828:. 16 June 2015. 6818: 6812: 6806: 6800: 6794: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6783: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6708: 6702: 6696: 6685: 6679: 6673: 6667: 6661: 6655: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6625: 6616: 6610: 6604: 6598: 6592: 6586: 6580: 6574: 6568: 6567: 6549: 6543: 6542: 6525: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6460: 6454: 6448: 6442: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6432: 6401: 6392: 6386: 6380: 6369: 6368: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6335: 6333: 6313: 6307: 6301: 6295: 6289: 6283: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6250: 6244: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6220: 6214: 6208: 6202: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6170: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6150:. 29 June 2006. 6140: 6134: 6128: 6122: 6121: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6020: 6014: 6013: 5989: 5983: 5982: 5963: 5957: 5956: 5936: 5930: 5929: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5855: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5838: 5819: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5766: 5760: 5759: 5739: 5733: 5732: 5724:New Book of Tang 5720: 5711: 5704: 5695: 5694: 5684: 5675: 5667: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5567:. Archived from 5544: 5535: 5534: 5526: 5517: 5516: 5515:. pp. 4–18. 5499: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5355: 5349: 5348: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5302: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5268: 5262: 5249: 5240: 5227: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5138:"Fifth province" 5134: 5128: 5127: 5107: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5086: 5066: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5047: 5027: 5016: 5015: 4975: 4969: 4956: 4950: 4944: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4910: 4904: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4848: 4842: 4836: 4825: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4763: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4743: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4716:, 17 June 2019, 4706: 4697: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4623: 4614: 4612: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4475: 4466: 4464: 4443: 4421: 4401: 4378: 4353: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4214:tertiary sources 4206: 4187: 4186: 4185: 4175: 4174: 4157: 4155: 4145: 4144: 4143:گِلگِت بَلتِستٓن 4135: 4123: 4104: 4098: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4076: 4061: 4055: 4047: 4010: 4005: 4004: 4003: 3996: 3991: 3990: 3982: 3980:Geography portal 3977: 3976: 3975: 3961:cleric and chief 3952:Qazi Nisar Ahmed 3854:Ahmed Hasan Dani 3750: 3736: 3721: 3575: 3574: 3488:language isolate 3420: 3419: 3392:In 2017 census, 3127:Basic facilities 3109: 3083: 3060:(25,659 ft) 3057: 3031: 3005: 2979: 2953: 2927: 2901: 2875: 2849: 2819: 2818: 2583:Basha-Diamir dam 2572: 2509: 2494: 2482: 2463: 2335:Katzura Tso Lake 2325:Satpara Tso Lake 2255:and the western 2249:highest mountain 2198: 2197: 2184: 2183: 2170: 2169: 1811: 1810: 1740:Asif Ali Zardari 1637:Pervez Musharraf 1470:Ahmed Hasan Dani 1468:term. Historian 1437:. The bloodless 1400:Poonch rebellion 1312: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1142:Medieval history 1093: 1084: 1068: 1059: 1033:. By that time, 1023: 1022:sūfúshèlìzhīlíní 1014: 956: 948: 915: 906: 732:tourism industry 700:Asif Ali Zardari 599: 598: 597: 595: 588: 587: 578: 577: 574: 573: 570: 567: 564: 559: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 524: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 495:Gilgit-Baltistan 488: 485: 483: 424: 420: 419: 404:(administrative) 262:Ahmed Ali Mirza 160: 159: 157: 156: 155: 150: 146: 143: 142: 141: 138: 107: 81: 70: 44: 39:Gilgit-Baltistan 35: 34: 10621: 10620: 10616: 10615: 10614: 10612: 10611: 10610: 10571: 10570: 10569: 10564: 10543: 10511: 10473: 10440: 10403: 10399:Siachen Glacier 10367: 10361: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10276: 10260: 10242: 10229: 10211:(premier state) 10165: 10148: 10118: 10113: 10084:Line of Control 10057: 10023:Chaqchan Mosque 10011: 9882:Baltoro Glacier 9877:Abruzzi Glacier 9865: 9856:Yugo, Baltistan 9727: 9656: 9595: 9583: 9572: 9570: 9540: 9535: 9525: 9504: 9488: 9481: 9477: 9446: 9432: 9402: 9397: 9382: 9370: 9340: 9337: 9311: 9281: 9269: 9266: 9219: 9217: 9184: 9179: 9172: 9148: 9103: 9085: 9068: 9044: 9042: 9035: 9011: 8989: 8966: 8944: 8906: 8886: 8866: 8841: 8839: 8832: 8812: 8734: 8732: 8728: 8717: 8709: 8704: 8694: 8692: 8685: 8681: 8668: 8664: 8657: 8641: 8637: 8624: 8620: 8597: 8593: 8586: 8570: 8566: 8553: 8549: 8536: 8532: 8522: 8520: 8507: 8506: 8499: 8492: 8472: 8468: 8460: 8456: 8452:, p. 520–. 8448: 8444: 8440:, p. 512–. 8436: 8432: 8428:, p. 502–. 8424: 8420: 8412: 8405: 8397: 8393: 8385: 8381: 8371: 8369: 8365: 8358: 8354: 8353: 8346: 8336: 8334: 8323: 8319: 8302: 8300: 8298: 8282: 8278: 8265: 8263: 8256: 8240: 8236: 8226: 8210: 8206: 8196: 8194: 8185: 8184: 8180: 8173: 8159: 8155: 8145: 8143: 8134: 8133: 8129: 8119: 8117: 8108: 8107: 8103: 8093: 8091: 8078: 8077: 8073: 8063: 8061: 8057: 8046: 8042: 8041: 8037: 8027: 8025: 8021: 8010: 8006: 8005: 8001: 7991: 7989: 7980: 7979: 7972: 7962: 7960: 7947: 7946: 7942: 7932: 7930: 7917: 7916: 7912: 7902: 7900: 7885: 7881: 7871: 7869: 7865: 7850: 7846: 7845: 7841: 7836: 7832: 7822: 7820: 7807: 7806: 7802: 7792: 7790: 7779: 7775: 7765: 7763: 7756: 7750: 7743: 7733: 7731: 7718: 7717: 7713: 7703: 7701: 7688: 7687: 7683: 7673: 7671: 7662: 7661: 7657: 7647: 7645: 7636: 7635: 7631: 7621: 7619: 7610: 7609: 7605: 7595: 7593: 7584: 7583: 7579: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7552: 7548: 7547: 7543: 7533: 7531: 7518: 7517: 7513: 7505: 7501: 7491: 7489: 7482:City Population 7476: 7475: 7468: 7458: 7456: 7443: 7442: 7438: 7419: 7418: 7414: 7404: 7402: 7389: 7388: 7384: 7374: 7372: 7357: 7353: 7343: 7341: 7332: 7331: 7327: 7317: 7315: 7302: 7301: 7294: 7284: 7282: 7273: 7272: 7268: 7258: 7256: 7251:. Reuters.com. 7245: 7241: 7231: 7229: 7216: 7215: 7208: 7198: 7196: 7181: 7177: 7167: 7165: 7160:. 11 May 2015. 7156: 7155: 7151: 7141: 7139: 7126: 7125: 7121: 7111: 7109: 7094: 7087: 7077: 7075: 7062: 7061: 7057: 7047: 7045: 7032: 7031: 7027: 7014: 7012: 6997: 6993: 6962: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6933: 6932: 6928: 6918: 6916: 6901: 6897: 6889: 6885: 6877: 6873: 6865: 6861: 6853: 6849: 6841: 6837: 6820: 6819: 6815: 6807: 6803: 6799:, pp. 8–9. 6795: 6791: 6781: 6779: 6766: 6765: 6761: 6754: 6740: 6736: 6729: 6709: 6705: 6697: 6688: 6680: 6676: 6668: 6664: 6656: 6652: 6642: 6640: 6627: 6626: 6619: 6611: 6607: 6599: 6595: 6587: 6583: 6575: 6571: 6564: 6550: 6546: 6540: 6523: 6514: 6510: 6503: 6487: 6483: 6477: 6461: 6457: 6449: 6445: 6436: 6434: 6430: 6399: 6393: 6389: 6381: 6372: 6365: 6349: 6345: 6331: 6329: 6314: 6310: 6302: 6298: 6290: 6286: 6278: 6274: 6267: 6251: 6247: 6239: 6235: 6227: 6223: 6215: 6211: 6203: 6199: 6189: 6187: 6172: 6171: 6167: 6157: 6155: 6142: 6141: 6137: 6129: 6125: 6118: 6102: 6098: 6091: 6075: 6071: 6064: 6048: 6044: 6037: 6021: 6017: 6010: 5990: 5986: 5980: 5964: 5960: 5953: 5937: 5933: 5926: 5910: 5906: 5899: 5883: 5879: 5872: 5856: 5852: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5817: 5811: 5807: 5800: 5784: 5780: 5767: 5763: 5756: 5740: 5736: 5706: 5705: 5698: 5668: 5664: 5654: 5652: 5639: 5638: 5634: 5588: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5565: 5557:. p. 177. 5545: 5538: 5527: 5520: 5513:Clarendon Press 5500: 5496: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5466: 5462: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5432: 5428: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5398: 5394: 5387: 5371: 5367: 5356: 5352: 5345: 5329: 5325: 5315: 5313: 5308:. 4 July 1997. 5304: 5303: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5269: 5265: 5259:Wayback Machine 5250: 5243: 5237:Wayback Machine 5228: 5221: 5211: 5209: 5196: 5195: 5191: 5181: 5179: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5151: 5149: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5124: 5108: 5097: 5084: 5082: 5067: 5058: 5045: 5043: 5028: 5019: 4976: 4972: 4966:Wayback Machine 4957: 4953: 4945: 4938: 4928: 4926: 4911: 4907: 4899: 4895: 4888: 4874: 4870: 4863: 4849: 4845: 4841:, pp. 2–3. 4837: 4828: 4819: 4817: 4810: 4794: 4790: 4780: 4778: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4752: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4723: 4721: 4708: 4707: 4700: 4694:Wayback Machine 4684: 4680: 4670: 4668: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4625: 4624: 4617: 4610: 4592: 4588: 4578: 4576: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4548: 4546: 4536: 4532: 4522: 4520: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4483:City Population 4477: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4445: 4441: 4424: 4419: 4402: 4394: 4379: 4371: 4356: 4351: 4334: 4327: 4325: 4318: 4301: 4293: 4291: 4284: 4269: 4267: 4260: 4258: 4244: 4237: 4235: 4224: 4222: 4207: 4200: 4196: 4191: 4190: 4136: 4132: 4127: 4126: 4105: 4101: 4092: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4062: 4058: 4048: 4044: 4039: 4008:Pakistan portal 4006: 4001: 3999: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3942: 3826: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3754:Chaqchan Mosque 3751: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3729: 3728: 3722: 3713: 3712: 3706: 3700: 3658: 3657: 3649: 3634: 3619: 3604: 3563: 3444:Dardic language 3406: 3394:Gilgit District 3370: 3365: 3296:Tashkurgan Town 3233: 3227: 3174:Nagar, Pakistan 3152: 3146: 3129: 3023:Khunyang Chhish 2746: 2733:Astore District 2716: 2688: 2674: 2665: 2659: 2595: 2566: 2522: 2515: 2510: 2501: 2495: 2486: 2483: 2474: 2464: 2416:Ghizer District 2412:Ishkoman Valley 2345:Zharba Tso Lake 2288:Baltoro Glacier 2261:Pamir Mountains 2222:Wakhan Corridor 2214: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2162: 2161: 2153: 2147: 2124: 1781: 1691: 1685: 1653: 1645:Mirza Aslam Beg 1633:Osama bin Laden 1590: 1533: 1531:Inside Pakistan 1423:frontier ilaqas 1396: 1313: 1302: 1296: 1293: 1282: 1267: 1263: 1232: 1144: 1136:Trakhan dynasty 811:Tibetan plateau 789:; "The ancient 775: 770: 764: 684:princely states 634:Wakhan Corridor 593: 590: 589: 561: 525: 502: 498: 482:gilgitbaltistan 480: 422: 421: 258:Chief Secretary 237:Syed Mehdi Shah 153: 151: 147: 144: 139: 136: 134: 132: 131: 125: 118: 98: 93: 87: 86: 85: 84: 83: 82: 73: 72: 71: 55: 45: 40: 33: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10619: 10609: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10566: 10565: 10563: 10562: 10557: 10551: 10549: 10545: 10544: 10542: 10541: 10540:(Indian state) 10535: 10529: 10523: 10521: 10517: 10516: 10513: 10512: 10510: 10509: 10504: 10503: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10481: 10479: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10471: 10466: 10465: 10464: 10459: 10448: 10446: 10442: 10441: 10439: 10438: 10433: 10418: 10416: 10409: 10405: 10404: 10402: 10401: 10396: 10394:Kashmir Valley 10391: 10386: 10381: 10375: 10373: 10369: 10368: 10360: 10359: 10352: 10345: 10337: 10328: 10327: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10319: 10314: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10285: 10279: 10277: 10275: 10274: 10269: 10263: 10261: 10259: 10258: 10253: 10245: 10243: 10241: 10240: 10232: 10230: 10228: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10203: 10200: 10199: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10147: 10146: 10139: 10132: 10124: 10115: 10114: 10112: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10094:Balti language 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10065: 10063: 10059: 10058: 10056: 10055: 10053:Amburiq Mosque 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10019: 10017: 10013: 10012: 10010: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9982:Shangrila Lake 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9962:Trango Glacier 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9942:Panmah Glacier 9939: 9934: 9929: 9927:Hispar Glacier 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9907:Chumik Glacier 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9887:Batura Glacier 9884: 9879: 9873: 9871: 9867: 9866: 9864: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9811:Chorbat Valley 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9735: 9733: 9729: 9728: 9726: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9664: 9662: 9658: 9657: 9655: 9654: 9652:Khunjerab Pass 9649: 9644: 9639: 9637:Gondogoro Pass 9634: 9629: 9627:Chillinji Pass 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9603: 9601: 9597: 9596: 9588: 9585: 9584: 9569: 9568: 9561: 9554: 9546: 9537: 9536: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9523: 9518: 9512: 9510: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9502: 9496: 9494: 9490: 9489: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9454: 9452: 9448: 9447: 9431: 9430: 9423: 9416: 9408: 9399: 9398: 9394: 9393: 9380: 9368: 9365: 9364: 9362: 9355: 9352: 9351: 9338: 9323: 9321: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9298: 9295: 9294: 9292: 9279: 9274: 9271: 9270: 9265: 9264: 9257: 9250: 9242: 9236: 9235: 9226: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9183: 9182:External links 9180: 9178: 9177: 9163: 9152: 9146: 9127: 9106: 9101: 9088: 9083: 9066: 9050: 9033: 9014: 9009: 8992: 8987: 8969: 8964: 8947: 8942: 8929: 8909: 8904: 8889: 8884: 8869: 8864: 8847: 8830: 8815: 8810: 8797: 8769: 8752:(1): 117–143, 8741: 8731:on 20 May 2016 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8702: 8679: 8662: 8655: 8635: 8618: 8591: 8584: 8564: 8547: 8530: 8497: 8490: 8466: 8464:, p. 337. 8454: 8442: 8430: 8418: 8403: 8401:, p. 917. 8391: 8379: 8344: 8317: 8296: 8276: 8254: 8234: 8224: 8204: 8178: 8171: 8153: 8127: 8101: 8071: 8035: 7999: 7970: 7940: 7910: 7879: 7839: 7830: 7800: 7773: 7761:KPK Government 7741: 7711: 7681: 7655: 7629: 7603: 7577: 7541: 7511: 7499: 7466: 7436: 7412: 7382: 7351: 7325: 7292: 7281:on 9 June 2011 7266: 7239: 7222:Indian Express 7206: 7175: 7149: 7119: 7102:Deutsche Welle 7085: 7055: 7025: 6991: 6972:(4): 867–886. 6956: 6926: 6915:on 31 May 2016 6895: 6883: 6871: 6859: 6847: 6835: 6813: 6801: 6789: 6759: 6752: 6734: 6727: 6703: 6686: 6684:, p. 180. 6674: 6662: 6650: 6635:. 1 May 2013. 6617: 6605: 6593: 6581: 6569: 6562: 6544: 6538: 6508: 6501: 6481: 6475: 6455: 6451:Schofield 2003 6443: 6410:(4): 939–973, 6387: 6370: 6363: 6343: 6308: 6306:, p. 137. 6296: 6294:, p. 132. 6284: 6282:, p. 133. 6272: 6265: 6245: 6233: 6229:Schofield 2003 6221: 6209: 6197: 6165: 6135: 6123: 6117:978-1134061112 6116: 6096: 6089: 6069: 6062: 6042: 6035: 6015: 6008: 5984: 5978: 5958: 5951: 5931: 5924: 5904: 5897: 5877: 5870: 5850: 5805: 5799:978-0300100655 5798: 5778: 5775:. p. 160. 5761: 5754: 5734: 5696: 5662: 5632: 5582: 5563: 5536: 5518: 5494: 5480: 5460: 5447:978-3447056762 5446: 5426: 5412: 5392: 5385: 5365: 5350: 5343: 5323: 5294: 5263: 5241: 5219: 5189: 5159: 5129: 5122: 5095: 5056: 5017: 4986:(3): 354–358, 4970: 4951: 4936: 4905: 4893: 4887:978-0674028562 4886: 4868: 4862:978-0143104094 4861: 4843: 4826: 4808: 4788: 4758: 4730: 4714:Pakistan Today 4698: 4678: 4648: 4615: 4608: 4586: 4556: 4530: 4500: 4467: 4460: 4439: 4417: 4392: 4369: 4349: 4316: 4282: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4129: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4099: 4086: 4077: 4056: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4012: 4011: 3997: 3983: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3949: 3941: 3940:Notable people 3938: 3902:Hassan Sadpara 3825: 3822: 3761: 3760: 3752: 3745: 3744: 3738: 3731: 3730: 3723: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3702:Main article: 3699: 3696: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3518: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3501: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3480: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3463: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3440: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3405: 3402: 3398:Hunza District 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3330:Gilgit Airport 3328:daily between 3324:used to fly a 3304:Khunjerab Pass 3229:Main article: 3226: 3223: 3148:Main article: 3145: 3142: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3077: 3075:Saltoro Kangri 3070: 3069: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3043: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3009: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2991: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2973: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2947: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2895: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2843: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2812:, situated in 2745: 2744:Mountaineering 2742: 2711:mountaineering 2673: 2670: 2661:Main article: 2658: 2655: 2594: 2591: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2504: 2502: 2498:Shangrila Lake 2496: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2477: 2475: 2465: 2458: 2431: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2405: 2395: 2386: 2372: 2365: 2355: 2352: 2342: 2332: 2322: 2309: 2292:Batura Glacier 2232:to the south. 2206: 2205: 2200: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2149:Main article: 2146: 2143: 2123: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2105: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2087: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2069: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2051: 2046: 2043: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2022: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2011:51,387 (1998) 2009: 2004: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1993:70,000 (2015) 1991: 1986: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1968: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1950: 1945: 1942: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1922: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1904: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1886: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1868: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1850: 1845: 1842: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1780: 1777: 1687:Main article: 1684: 1681: 1652: 1649: 1602:Shaksgam tract 1589: 1588:Northern Areas 1586: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1532: 1529: 1451:Aburi Hakoomat 1395: 1392: 1315: 1314: 1270: 1268: 1261: 1248:Gilgit wazarat 1231: 1228: 1224:Shina language 1160:Maqpon dynasty 1143: 1140: 1132:Zoroastrianism 1113:Feng Changqing 1031:Tibetan Empire 982:Tibetan Empire 966:Tibetan Empire 781:Photograph of 774: 771: 766:Main article: 763: 760: 756:mountaineering 665:United Nations 602:Northern Areas 490: 489: 478: 474: 473: 470: 468:Union Councils 464: 463: 460: 454: 453: 450: 444: 443: 440: 434: 433: 430: 426: 425: 413: 406: 405: 359: 355: 354: 349: 343: 342: 332: 326: 325: 322: 318: 317: 313: 312: 310: 306: 305: 302: 298: 297: 293: 292: 287: 280: 279: 274: 267: 266: 260: 253: 252: 247: 245:Chief Minister 240: 239: 234: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 204: 203: 198: 194: 193: 188: 184: 183: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 149:35.35°N 75.9°E 127: 126: 123: 120: 119: 108: 100: 99: 88: 76: 75: 74: 65: 64: 63: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 50: 47: 46: 38: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10618: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10578: 10576: 10561: 10560:Panun Kashmir 10558: 10556: 10553: 10552: 10550: 10546: 10539: 10536: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10527:Gilgit Agency 10525: 10524: 10522: 10518: 10508: 10505: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10487: 10486: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10476: 10470: 10467: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10454: 10453: 10450: 10449: 10447: 10443: 10437: 10434: 10431: 10427: 10423: 10420: 10419: 10417: 10413: 10410: 10406: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10370: 10366: 10358: 10353: 10351: 10346: 10344: 10339: 10338: 10335: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10312: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10290: 10286: 10284: 10283:Amb (Tanawal) 10281: 10280: 10278: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10264: 10262: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10251: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10239: 10238: 10234: 10233: 10231: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10210: 10209: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10201: 10198: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10173: 10168: 10164: 10162: 10161:Salute states 10156: 10152: 10145: 10140: 10138: 10133: 10131: 10126: 10125: 10122: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10060: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10033:Khaplu Palace 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10014: 10008: 10007:Saltoro River 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9967:Vigne Glacier 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9957:Shani Glacier 9955: 9953: 9952:Rupal Glacier 9950: 9948: 9947:Passu Glacier 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9892:Biafo Glacier 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9874: 9872: 9868: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9741: 9737: 9736: 9734: 9730: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9708:Shigar Valley 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9698:Khaplu Valley 9696: 9694: 9693:Skardu Valley 9691: 9689: 9688:Gilgit Valley 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9678:Astore Valley 9676: 9674: 9673:Naltar Valley 9671: 9669: 9668:Bagrot Valley 9666: 9665: 9663: 9659: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9604: 9602: 9598: 9594: 9593: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9567: 9562: 9560: 9555: 9553: 9548: 9547: 9544: 9534: 9528: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9507: 9501: 9498: 9497: 9495: 9491: 9485: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9449: 9445: 9441: 9437: 9429: 9424: 9422: 9417: 9415: 9410: 9409: 9406: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9367: 9366: 9363: 9356: 9354: 9353: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9331: 9322: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9309: 9306: 9299: 9297: 9296: 9293: 9291:(Afghanistan) 9290: 9285: 9280: 9278: 9277: 9272: 9263: 9258: 9256: 9251: 9249: 9244: 9243: 9240: 9234: 9230: 9227: 9215: 9211: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9185: 9171: 9170: 9164: 9160: 9159: 9153: 9149: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9134: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9116: 9112: 9107: 9104: 9098: 9094: 9089: 9086: 9080: 9076: 9069: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9051: 9040: 9036: 9030: 9026: 9023:, New Delhi: 9022: 9021: 9015: 9012: 9006: 9002: 8998: 8993: 8990: 8984: 8980: 8979: 8974: 8970: 8967: 8961: 8957: 8953: 8948: 8945: 8939: 8935: 8930: 8927: 8923: 8919: 8915: 8910: 8907: 8901: 8897: 8896: 8890: 8887: 8881: 8877: 8876: 8870: 8867: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8848: 8837: 8833: 8827: 8823: 8822: 8816: 8813: 8807: 8803: 8798: 8795: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8770: 8767: 8763: 8759: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8742: 8727: 8723: 8716: 8712: 8711: 8690: 8683: 8675: 8674: 8666: 8658: 8656:9780195798890 8652: 8648: 8647: 8639: 8631: 8630: 8622: 8615: 8611: 8610: 8605: 8601: 8595: 8587: 8585:9781843311683 8581: 8577: 8576: 8568: 8560: 8559: 8551: 8543: 8542: 8534: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8504: 8502: 8493: 8491:9781317618041 8487: 8483: 8479: 8478: 8470: 8463: 8458: 8451: 8446: 8439: 8434: 8427: 8422: 8416:, p. 79. 8415: 8410: 8408: 8400: 8395: 8389:, p. 87. 8388: 8383: 8364: 8357: 8351: 8349: 8332: 8328: 8321: 8314: 8312: 8299: 8293: 8289: 8288: 8280: 8273: 8261: 8257: 8251: 8247: 8246: 8238: 8231: 8227: 8221: 8217: 8216: 8208: 8192: 8188: 8182: 8174: 8168: 8164: 8157: 8141: 8137: 8131: 8115: 8111: 8105: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8075: 8056: 8052: 8045: 8039: 8020: 8016: 8009: 8003: 7987: 7983: 7977: 7975: 7958: 7954: 7950: 7944: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7914: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7883: 7864: 7860: 7856: 7849: 7843: 7834: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7804: 7788: 7784: 7781:Yusra, Khan. 7777: 7762: 7755: 7748: 7746: 7729: 7725: 7721: 7715: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7685: 7669: 7665: 7659: 7643: 7639: 7633: 7617: 7613: 7607: 7591: 7587: 7581: 7562: 7558: 7551: 7545: 7529: 7525: 7521: 7515: 7508: 7503: 7487: 7483: 7479: 7473: 7471: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7440: 7432: 7428: 7427: 7422: 7416: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7386: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7355: 7339: 7335: 7329: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7299: 7297: 7280: 7276: 7270: 7254: 7250: 7243: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7213: 7211: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7179: 7163: 7159: 7153: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7123: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7092: 7090: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7059: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7022: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6995: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6960: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6899: 6893:, p. 32. 6892: 6887: 6880: 6875: 6869:, p. 27. 6868: 6863: 6856: 6851: 6844: 6839: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6817: 6810: 6805: 6798: 6793: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6763: 6755: 6749: 6745: 6738: 6730: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6715: 6707: 6701:, p. 25. 6700: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6683: 6678: 6672:, p. 87. 6671: 6666: 6660:, p. 16. 6659: 6654: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6624: 6622: 6615:, p. 60. 6614: 6609: 6602: 6597: 6591:, p. 73. 6590: 6585: 6579:, p. 91. 6578: 6573: 6565: 6559: 6555: 6548: 6541: 6535: 6531: 6530: 6522: 6518: 6512: 6504: 6498: 6494: 6493: 6485: 6478: 6472: 6468: 6467: 6459: 6453:, p. 66. 6452: 6447: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6398: 6391: 6385:, p. 24. 6384: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6366: 6360: 6356: 6355: 6347: 6340: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6312: 6305: 6300: 6293: 6288: 6281: 6276: 6268: 6262: 6258: 6257: 6249: 6242: 6237: 6230: 6225: 6218: 6213: 6206: 6201: 6185: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6169: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6139: 6132: 6127: 6119: 6113: 6110:. Routledge. 6109: 6108: 6100: 6092: 6090:9781136668647 6086: 6083:. Routledge. 6082: 6081: 6073: 6065: 6063:9788185182759 6059: 6055: 6054: 6046: 6038: 6036:9788173871863 6032: 6028: 6027: 6019: 6011: 6009:9788185431963 6005: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5988: 5981: 5975: 5971: 5970: 5962: 5954: 5952:9789690102249 5948: 5945:. Ferozsons. 5944: 5943: 5935: 5927: 5925:9789698156022 5921: 5917: 5916: 5908: 5900: 5898:9788183860673 5894: 5890: 5889: 5881: 5873: 5871:9788120814042 5867: 5863: 5862: 5854: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5816: 5809: 5801: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5782: 5774: 5773: 5765: 5757: 5755:9788120607699 5751: 5747: 5746: 5738: 5730: 5726: 5725: 5719: 5717: 5710: 5709:"卷221下" 5703: 5701: 5692: 5688: 5683: 5681: 5674: 5666: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5636: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5602:(1–2): 5–24. 5601: 5597: 5593: 5586: 5570: 5566: 5564:9789004181595 5560: 5556: 5552: 5551: 5543: 5541: 5532: 5525: 5523: 5514: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5498: 5483: 5481:9783639151718 5477: 5473: 5472: 5464: 5449: 5443: 5439: 5438: 5430: 5415: 5413:9781442254732 5409: 5405: 5404: 5396: 5388: 5386:9780875868592 5382: 5378: 5377: 5369: 5361: 5354: 5346: 5344:9781483440736 5340: 5336: 5335: 5327: 5311: 5307: 5301: 5299: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5267: 5260: 5256: 5253: 5248: 5246: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5226: 5224: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5193: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5163: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5133: 5125: 5123:9781860648984 5119: 5115: 5114: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5092: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5053: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5014: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4974: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4955: 4948: 4943: 4941: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4909: 4903:, p. 66. 4902: 4897: 4889: 4883: 4879: 4872: 4864: 4858: 4854: 4847: 4840: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4815: 4811: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4792: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4762: 4751: 4747: 4740: 4734: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4705: 4703: 4695: 4691: 4688: 4682: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4652: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4622: 4620: 4611: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4590: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4560: 4545: 4541: 4534: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4504: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4472: 4463: 4457: 4453: 4452: 4442: 4436: 4432: 4431: 4420: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4400: 4395: 4393:9780197638408 4389: 4385: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4362: 4352: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4289: 4285: 4279: 4275: 4274: 4256: 4252: 4251: 4233: 4229: 4228: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4203: 4198: 4179: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4149: 4139: 4134: 4130: 4121: 4120:Gilgit Agency 4117: 4116:Astore tehsil 4113: 4112:Gilgit tehsil 4109: 4108:Skardu tehsil 4103: 4096: 4090: 4081: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4060: 4052: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4009: 3998: 3995: 3989: 3984: 3981: 3970: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3926:Gasherbrum II 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3894:Mount Everest 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3814:Cow Boy Dance 3811: 3810:Old Man Dance 3801: 3794: 3789: 3782: 3777: 3769: 3767: 3755: 3749: 3741: 3740:Khaplu Palace 3735: 3726: 3720: 3705: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3663: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3576: 3567: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3414:lingua franca 3411: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3374: 3360: 3359:for details. 3358: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3248: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3215:Bagrot Valley 3213: 3212:Fairy Meadows 3209: 3205: 3200: 3196: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3141: 3133: 3120: 3117: 3115:4 August 1963 3114: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3063:4 August 1960 3062: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2971:Gasherbrum II 2968: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2959:6 August 1956 2958: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2946: 2945:Muztagh Tower 2942: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2814:Khaplu Valley 2811: 2807: 2806:Gasherbrum IV 2803: 2802:Gasherbrum II 2799: 2795: 2791: 2783: 2782:rock climbing 2779: 2775: 2774:Trango Towers 2770: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2750: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2687: 2678: 2669: 2664: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2599: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2565: 2562: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2514: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2493: 2488: 2481: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2462: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2451:national park 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2435:Deosai Plains 2429: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2316:Naltar Valley 2313: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2303:Deosai Plains 2300: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2284:Biafo Glacier 2281: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2210:= 3050–3150 m 2209: 2160: 2152: 2142: 2140: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1793: 1785: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1757:Kashmir issue 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1703:Gilgit Agency 1695: 1690: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1594:Gilgit Agency 1585: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1504:and captured 1503: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1431:Gilgit Scouts 1428: 1427:William Brown 1424: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1374:and then the 1373: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1337:Zorawar Singh 1330: 1326: 1321: 1311: 1308: 1300: 1297:December 2021 1290: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1260: 1259: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1244:Gilgit Agency 1241: 1236: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1220:Dardic people 1217: 1213: 1209: 1206:, a group of 1205: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1088: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1067:sūlíntuóyìzhī 1063: 1055: 1051: 1050:Surendrāditya 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1010: 1005: 1003: 999: 994: 991: 988:and then the 987: 983: 979: 975: 967: 962: 958: 952: 944: 940: 936: 932: 931:Patola Shahis 928: 924: 920: 916: 910: 902: 898: 894: 889: 887: 883: 878: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 796: 792: 788: 784: 783:Kargah Buddha 779: 773:Early history 769: 759: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 715: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 676:Gilgit Agency 672: 670: 666: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 596: 582: 576: 496: 487: 479: 475: 471: 469: 465: 461: 459: 455: 451: 449: 445: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 414: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 360: 356: 353: 350: 348: 347:ISO 3166 code 344: 340: 336: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 314: 311: 307: 303: 299: 294: 291: 288: 286: 283: • 281: 278: 275: 273: 270: • 268: 265: 261: 259: 256: • 254: 251: 248: 246: 243: • 241: 238: 235: 233: 230: • 228: 225: 222: 218: 214: 210: 205: 202: 199: 195: 192: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 170: 167: 163: 158: 130:Coordinates: 128: 121: 116: 112: 106: 101: 97: 92: 91:Biafo Glacier 80: 69: 58: 54: 48: 36: 30: 26: 22: 10506: 10495:Muzaffarabad 10485:Azad Kashmir 10426:Rutog County 10422:Hotan County 10384:Balawaristan 10309: 10287: 10256:Mirpur State 10248: 10235: 10206: 10190: 10158: 10109:Balti (food) 10016:Architecture 9987:Shigar River 9977:Satpara Lake 9972:Lake Kharfak 9937:Miar Glacier 9841:Keris Valley 9836:Hushe Valley 9801:Barah valley 9683:Nomal Valley 9612:Bichhar Pass 9607:Babusar Pass 9590: 9579: 9520: 9516:Azad Kashmir 9378:Azad Kashmir 9329: 9218:. Retrieved 9214:the original 9168: 9157: 9132: 9114: 9110: 9095:, ABC-CLIO, 9092: 9074: 9057: 9043:, retrieved 9019: 9000: 8977: 8955: 8933: 8920:(1): 23–40, 8917: 8913: 8894: 8874: 8855: 8840:, retrieved 8820: 8801: 8780:(2): 56–80, 8777: 8773: 8749: 8745: 8733:. Retrieved 8726:the original 8721: 8707:Bibliography 8693:. Retrieved 8682: 8672: 8665: 8645: 8638: 8628: 8621: 8613: 8608: 8594: 8574: 8567: 8557: 8550: 8540: 8533: 8521:. Retrieved 8512: 8476: 8469: 8457: 8445: 8433: 8421: 8394: 8382: 8370:. Retrieved 8363:the original 8335:. Retrieved 8320: 8310: 8308: 8301:, retrieved 8286: 8279: 8271: 8264:, retrieved 8248:, Elsevier, 8244: 8237: 8229: 8214: 8207: 8195:. Retrieved 8181: 8162: 8156: 8144:. Retrieved 8130: 8118:. Retrieved 8114:the original 8104: 8092:. Retrieved 8088:the original 8074: 8062:. Retrieved 8038: 8026:. Retrieved 8019:the original 8014: 8002: 7990:. Retrieved 7986:the original 7961:. Retrieved 7952: 7943: 7931:. Retrieved 7922: 7913: 7901:. Retrieved 7892: 7887:Skardu, pk. 7882: 7870:. Retrieved 7858: 7854: 7842: 7833: 7821:. Retrieved 7817:the original 7812: 7803: 7791:. Retrieved 7776: 7764:. Retrieved 7760: 7732:. Retrieved 7723: 7714: 7702:. Retrieved 7693: 7684: 7672:. Retrieved 7668:the original 7658: 7646:. Retrieved 7642:the original 7632: 7622:17 September 7620:. Retrieved 7606: 7596:17 September 7594:. Retrieved 7580: 7568:. Retrieved 7561:the original 7556: 7544: 7532:. Retrieved 7523: 7514: 7502: 7490:. Retrieved 7481: 7457:. Retrieved 7448: 7439: 7431:the original 7424: 7415: 7403:. Retrieved 7394: 7385: 7373:. Retrieved 7364: 7354: 7342:. Retrieved 7328: 7316:. Retrieved 7307: 7283:. Retrieved 7279:the original 7269: 7257:. Retrieved 7242: 7230:. Retrieved 7221: 7197:. Retrieved 7188: 7178: 7166:. Retrieved 7152: 7140:. Retrieved 7131: 7122: 7110:. Retrieved 7101: 7076:. Retrieved 7067: 7058: 7046:. Retrieved 7037: 7028: 7020: 7013:. Retrieved 7004: 6994: 6969: 6965: 6959: 6947:. 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