Knowledge

Kashmiris

Source 📝

648:. This has resulted in these languages gaining ground at the expense of Kashmiri. There have been calls for the promotion of Kashmiri at an official level; in 1983, a Kashmiri Language Committee was set up by the government to patronise Kashmiri and impart it in school-level education. However, the limited attempts at introducing the language have not been successful, and it is Urdu, rather than Kashmiri, that Kashmiri Muslims have seen as their identity symbol. Rahman notes that efforts to organise a Kashmiri language movement have been challenged by the scattered nature of the Kashmiri-speaking community in Azad Kashmir. 752: 8967: 228: 1005: 685: 760: 6325: 694: 6335: 190: 10842: 162: 4161: 135: 67: 2821:...looms rose to 24,000 by 1813. Despite the religious oppression that many Hindus were subjected, they were however, useful to the Afghans because of their administrative experience. Kashmiri Pandits were not prevented into entering into government service & there were some families whose names consistently appear in public service - the Dhars, Kauls, Tikkus & Saprus. 613:
with, the Kashmiri of the Neelam Valley to the north. In Neelam Valley, Kashmiri is the second most widely spoken language and the majority language in at least a dozen or so villages, where in about half of these, it is the sole mother tongue. The Kashmiri dialect of Neelum is closer to the variety
1773:
In parts of Pakistan, as a Pakistani scholar, Rahman observes (1996:225-226), "there are pockets of Kashmiri-speaking people in Azad Kashmir and elsewhere ..." Rahman adds that the process of language shift is in progress among Kashmiri speakers in Pakistan too, as: most of the them are gradually
1343:
Khanday, A., Aabid M, Sheikh,(2018) Urdu Language in Kashmir: A Tool of Assimilation or Means towards Segregation?, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH CULTURE SOCIETY, vol 2,no 12. "Urdu being an alien language for all regions of the state does not have too many people considering it as their mother
1862:
Dr Khawaja Abdul Rehman, who spoke on Pahari and Kashmiri, said pluralistic and tolerance-promoting Kashmiri literature was fast dying, as its older generation had failed to transfer the language to its youth. He said that after a few decades, not a single Kashmiri-speaking person will be found in
2149:
The Muslims living in the southern part of the Kashmir Province are of the same stock as the Kashmiri Pandit community and are usually designated Kashmiri Muslims; those of the Muzaffarabad District are partly Kashmiri Muslims, partly Gujjar and the rest are of the same stock as the tribes of the
2893:
Meaning of surnames found on the Kashmiri Pandit tree: Bakaya, Sapru, Bakshi, Munshi, Wazir, Chalkbast, Bhan, Langar or Langroo, Wattal, Bazaz, Taimini, Mattu, Chak, Zalpuri, Khar, Hazari, Zutshi, Razdan, Tikhu, Kathju, sopori, Thussoo, Haksar, Raina, Waloo or Wali, Wantu/Wanchu, Gamkhwar, Kakh,
804:
and are also known as 'Sheikhs'. Kashmiri Pandits are the precursors of Kashmiri Muslims who now form a majority population in the valley of Kashmir. Both the Kashmiri Hindus and Muslim society reckons descent patrilineally. Certain property and titles may be inherited through the male line, but
2183:
of Kashmiri Muslims who now form a majority in the valley of Kashmir...Whereas Kashmiri Pandits are of the same ethnic stock as the Kashmiri Muslims, both sharing their habitat, language, dress, food and other habits, Kashmiri Pandits form a constituent part of the Hindu society of India on the
2121:
Kashmiri Hindus are all Saraswat brahmins, known by the exonym Pandit (the endonym being Batta), a term first reserved for emigrant Kashmiri brahmins in Mughal service. Their surnames (kram) designate their original professions or their ancestors' nicknames (e.g., Hakim, Kaul, Dhar, Raina,
2361:
Sheikh: local converts, subdivided into numerous subgroups. Most largely retain their family names, or patronyms (kram), indicating their original profession, locality or community-such as Khar (carpenter), Pampori (a place), Butt and Pandit (Brahmin), Dar (kshatriya)-but with increasing
2922:
The Kesarwani Bania, or simply the Kesarwani, as they are popularly referred to, are an important group of the Vaishya or business community. They were also referred to as Baniya, Bani and Bakkal in the British time. From Kashmir, they came to Kara- Manikpur at the end of the twelfth
2466:
One would come across among Muslims of Kashmir any number of surnames that are equally common among the Pandits. Among these are Bhat, Raina, Nath, Langoo, Malla, Bazaz, Saraf, Munshi, Watal, Wali, Khar, Shangloo, Nehru, Gagar, Kharoo, Aga, Jalali, Peer, Pandit, Parimoo and
2740:
Among the leading Krams may be mentioned the following names: Tikku, Razdan, Kak, Munshi, Mathu, Kachru, Pandit, Sipru, Bhan, Zitshu, Raina, Dhar, Fotadar, Madan, Thusu, Wangnu, Muju, Hokhu, and Dulu. Of these the members of the Dhar family have probably been the most
8575: 2592:
Similarly, Mirza, Dhar or Dar, Bhat, Kaul, Akhoon, Chakoo, Durrani, Kachroo, Draboo, Kaloo, Kanna, Kaw, Khar, Khuda, Kitchloo, Munshi, Machama, Mirza, Padar, Parimoo and Raina are a few typical surnames that are used by both Hindus, and Muslims of
7865: 2632:
Similarly, Mirza, Dhar or Dar, Bhat, Akhoon, Chakoo, Durrani, Kachroo, Draboo, Kaloo, Kanna, Kaw, Khar, Khuda, Kitchloo, Munshi, Machama, Mirza, Padar, Parimoo and Raina are a few typical surnames that are used by both Hindus, and Muslims of
1774:
shifting to other languages such as the local Pahari and Mirpuri which are dialects of Punjabi...Most literate people use Urdu since, in both Azad and Indian-held Kashmir, Urdu rather than Kashmiri is the official language of government.
1318: 10363: 2690:
Among the leading Krams may be mentioned the following names:— Tikku, Razdan, Kak, Munshi, Mathu, Kachru, Pandit, Sapru, Bhan, Zitshu, Raina, Dar, Fotadar, Madan, Thusu, Wangnu, Muju, Hokhu, and Dulu.
7465: 1533:
The precise figures from the 2011 census are 6,554,36 for Kashmiri as a "mother tongue" and 6,797,587 for Kashmiri as a "language" (which includes closely related smaller dialects/languages).
2250:
The Sheikhs are considered to be the descendants of Hindus and the pure Kashmiri Muslims, professing Sunni faith, the major part of the population of Srinagar district and the Kashmir state.
2217:
Thus the two population groups, Kashmiri Pandits and Kashmiri Muslims though at the time constituted ethnically homogenous population, came to differ from each other in faith and customs.
2073: 4003: 2230: 2197: 4126: 589:, there were 132,450 Kashmiri speakers in Azad Kashmir. Native speakers of the language were dispersed in "pockets" throughout Azad Kashmir, particularly in the districts of 8329: 3049: 10472: 10404: 7081: 6481: 10409: 4013:
Downie, J.M.; Tashi, T.; Lorenzo, F.R.; Feusier, J.E.; Mir, H.; Prchal, J.T. (2016), "A Genome-Wide Search for Greek and Jewish Admixture in the Kashmiri Population",
12119: 319:*The population figures are only for the number of speakers of the Kashmiri language. May not include ethnic Kashmiris who no longer speak the Kashmiri language. 718:
Persian began to be used as the court language in Kashmir during the 14th centuries, under the influence of Islam. It was replaced by Urdu in 1889 during the
2042: 1215: 10325: 10320: 10315: 3107: 11647: 4268: 2619: 1991: 11999: 9595: 8722: 8560: 8016: 5066: 11834: 11799: 10465: 6471: 6461: 11699: 5682: 1252: 2579: 2408:...the Muslims also retained their Hindu caste-names known as Krams e.g. Tantre, Nayak, Magre, Rather, Lone, Bat, Dar, Parray, Mantu, Yatoo..... 11814: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11744: 11734: 8517: 7938: 6426: 2333: 2104: 5816: 2162: 541:
became part of India. It is now a disputed territory, administered by three countries: India, Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China.
10419: 9438: 7221: 5186: 1846: 1932: 12109: 10458: 9187: 9162: 9039: 8956: 7719: 7344: 4964: 5463: 10267: 9172: 8489: 8041: 6476: 5195: 5111: 2960: 5743: 2778:
In Kashmiri, the Pandit surname is attested with Muslims as well, e.g. Mohd Shafi Pandit, Charman J & K Public Service Commission.
9297: 8094: 7911: 7795: 7575: 7267: 5121: 4192: 10788: 10424: 9192: 9182: 8565: 8532: 6292: 6267: 5015: 4909: 4769: 4134:
Ram, Anant; Raina, Hira Nand (1933). Census of India, 1931. Vol. XXIV: Jammu and Kashmir State. Part II: Imperial and State Tables.
11640: 10358: 8934: 8553: 6529: 5542: 5350: 4833: 3053: 661: 1638: 737:, which are spoken in the mountains to the south of the Kashmir Valley and have sometimes been counted as dialects of Kashmiri. 10434: 10348: 10307: 9237: 9167: 7815: 6922: 6699: 6371: 5537: 5458: 4614: 9323: 8970: 7709: 7411: 7251: 7236: 7030: 6960: 6282: 6232: 5515: 5273: 5073: 4976: 4869: 4146: 4101: 3983: 3966: 3946: 3923: 3903: 3883: 3852: 3812: 3792: 3769: 3749: 3731: 3714: 3694: 3654: 3634: 3597: 3577: 3557: 3537: 3517: 3487: 3450: 3410: 3347: 3324: 3252: 3214: 3194: 3171: 2915: 2683: 2505: 2438: 1890: 1797: 1766: 1739: 1365: 1816: 321:†The population figures are for those who self identify as ethnic Kashmiris with almost none speaking the language any more. 12124: 8901: 8896: 8757: 8570: 8494: 7567: 7231: 5213: 5061: 2716: 2294: 1906: 1277: 550: 3020: 2754: 1690:
Additionally, Kashmiri speakers are better able to understand the variety of Srinagar than the one spoken in Muzaffarabad.
10493: 10373: 10368: 10272: 9443: 9433: 8974: 7585: 7416: 6838: 5619: 5328: 5116: 4739: 4588: 723: 355: 3296:
Writings on Human Rights, Law, and Society in India: A Combat Law Anthology : Selections from Combat Law, 2002–2010
12104: 11633: 10429: 10414: 9044: 7840: 7835: 7694: 6812: 6772: 5738: 5171: 4899: 2494:
The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore and Folklife: Southeast Asia and India, Central and East Asia, Middle East
1344:
tongue in the state. This is despite the fact that most people understand and speak the language in Jammu and Kashmir."
538: 8966: 11849: 9124: 8690: 7810: 7600: 7527: 7213: 7151: 6787: 6257: 6146: 4904: 3832: 3674: 3616: 3469: 3430: 3390: 3304: 3270: 3234: 3153: 3127: 3098: 3030: 2997: 2944: 2879: 2764: 2726: 2452: 2347: 2304: 2172: 2114: 2001: 109: 2512:
A variety of Hindu surnames such as Dar, Bhatt, Handoo, Kachru, Kichlu, Matoo and Pandit persist in Muslim families.
10045: 8415: 8410: 8403: 8026: 7996: 7101: 7066: 6843: 6201: 5355: 5316: 4998: 4993: 4949: 4884: 4657: 4165: 4118: 2393: 1195: 4669: 2987: 2869: 2050: 12099: 11442: 9177: 9129: 8949: 8790: 8600: 8425: 8361: 8334: 7580: 7272: 7071: 7015: 6176: 5692: 5629: 5577: 4981: 4843: 4828: 4629: 4074: 1205: 478:
on her mother's side, took over as ruler in the second half of the 10th century. After her death in 1003 CE, the
3086: 1833:
He said Kundal Shahi and Kashmiri languages, which were spoken in the Neelum Valley, were on the verge of dying.
1071:
A traditional dance form usually performed by women on occasions like marriages and similar social functions is
10450: 10353: 10330: 10277: 9453: 9197: 8700: 8280: 6767: 6237: 6126: 5669: 5520: 5500: 5490: 5453: 5360: 4874: 4764: 3367: 2807: 2756:
Panorama of Indian Anthroponomy: An Historical, Socio-Cultural and Linguistic Analysis of Indian Personal Names
1566: 1283: 1210: 1024: 463: 4066: 2262: 9144: 9084: 8685: 8548: 8310: 8104: 8021: 7860: 7610: 7286: 7246: 6990: 6262: 6211: 6131: 5995: 5843: 5664: 5562: 5263: 5178: 4848: 4185: 373: 11565: 11560: 10781: 10399: 8695: 8590: 8270: 8162: 8062: 7981: 7532: 6980: 6736: 6242: 6106: 6101: 5791: 5778: 5708: 5624: 5592: 5572: 5385: 5128: 4971: 4954: 4838: 4724: 4578: 4552: 4525: 567:
There are about 6.8 million speakers of Kashmiri and related dialects in Jammu and Kashmir and amongst the
447: 5687: 4744: 2611: 672:
in the former constitution of the Jammu and Kashmir. Along with other regional languages mentioned in the
12129: 10340: 8752: 8442: 8300: 8157: 7788: 7783: 7595: 7141: 6985: 6965: 6694: 6446: 6277: 6272: 6216: 6191: 6136: 6096: 5728: 5530: 5345: 5340: 5301: 5240: 4894: 4759: 4729: 4719: 4714: 4583: 1518: 2673: 2553:
The surnames like Bhat, Pandit, Munshi, Dhar, Dar, Handoo, Kakroo, etc. characterize aboriginal affinity
34: 11729: 11570: 11555: 11088: 10439: 10282: 10244: 10169: 9889: 9673: 8942: 8913: 8849: 8386: 8354: 8275: 7754: 7615: 7537: 7406: 7391: 7354: 7241: 7136: 7096: 6853: 6822: 6731: 6409: 6364: 6151: 5990: 5872: 5311: 5278: 5133: 5104: 5008: 4879: 4853: 4749: 4624: 4510: 4485: 518: 91: 1241: 11656: 11103: 10973: 10229: 10199: 9904: 9774: 9139: 8707: 8447: 8285: 8258: 8187: 8122: 8036: 8008: 7805: 7704: 7401: 7226: 7076: 6888: 6792: 6709: 6504: 6466: 6436: 6247: 6196: 6166: 5935: 5733: 5657: 5468: 5223: 5218: 4734: 4652: 4634: 4530: 4248: 3503: 3016: 2571: 554: 522: 174: 82: 55: 30: 2074:"BJP president congratulates J-K people on passing of Jammu and Kashmir Official Language Bill 2020" 1938:. General Administrative Department of the Government of Jammu & Kashmir (India). Archived from 12114: 11891: 11609: 10209: 10189: 10179: 10174: 10164: 10154: 10149: 10085: 9683: 9333: 9202: 9094: 8891: 8376: 8232: 8207: 7976: 7605: 7557: 7547: 7507: 7497: 7131: 7086: 7046: 7020: 7000: 6777: 6726: 6684: 6565: 6549: 6297: 6186: 5983: 5922: 5907: 5892: 5850: 5602: 5323: 5296: 4933: 4644: 4469: 4320: 4273: 4178: 8964: 3689:, Volume 4 of KECSS research series: Culture and heritage of Kashmir, APH Publishing, p. 90, 11903: 11499: 11188: 10774: 10750: 10704: 10224: 10214: 10204: 9979: 9658: 8886: 8479: 8467: 8437: 8099: 8046: 7820: 7590: 7542: 7433: 7396: 7386: 7381: 7126: 7051: 6975: 6451: 6091: 5940: 5855: 5567: 5485: 5473: 5333: 5235: 4520: 4490: 3778: 1939: 746: 619: 206: 1965: 11789: 11545: 11158: 11133: 11028: 10287: 10239: 10234: 10219: 10194: 10184: 9959: 9934: 9829: 9503: 9418: 9227: 8834: 8474: 8430: 8305: 8237: 8227: 8192: 7830: 7825: 7674: 7487: 7482: 7428: 7349: 7119: 7114: 7091: 6927: 6414: 5973: 5867: 5838: 5609: 5478: 5151: 5099: 5089: 5038: 4754: 4593: 4500: 4454: 4381: 4285: 1190: 610: 6252: 3956: 3893: 3862: 3782: 3759: 3624: 3587: 3547: 3459: 3337: 3290: 3204: 3117: 2797: 1787: 1756: 751: 11596: 10249: 9262: 9242: 9029: 8795: 8668: 8653: 8522: 8499: 8217: 8067: 7991: 7943: 7933: 7522: 7470: 7455: 6896: 6817: 6746: 6741: 6534: 6499: 6441: 6357: 6086: 6076: 5945: 5823: 5811: 5525: 5377: 5365: 5268: 5258: 5230: 5205: 5056: 5003: 4696: 4464: 4434: 4366: 4310: 4233: 3913: 3704: 3664: 3644: 3420: 3288: 3161: 1729: 1355: 598: 590: 427: 343: 216: 6287: 3606: 2964: 12061: 10648: 8580: 8315: 8253: 8222: 8212: 8172: 8167: 7906: 7845: 7699: 7492: 7475: 6952: 6156: 6029: 6024: 6005: 5897: 5862: 5828: 5587: 5554: 5250: 4916: 4889: 4573: 4568: 4459: 4022: 999: 586: 510: 493:. During the rule of the Shah Mir dynasty, Islam spread in Kashmir. From 1586 to 1751, the 178: 8: 12071: 11938: 11918: 11749: 11667: 10958: 10953: 10628: 9257: 8871: 8864: 8859: 8658: 8595: 8585: 8381: 8349: 8320: 7714: 7669: 7633: 7552: 7359: 7336: 7109: 6932: 6704: 6613: 6318: 6141: 6081: 6034: 5806: 5801: 5766: 5713: 5652: 5636: 5582: 5510: 5495: 5435: 5306: 5094: 4959: 4820: 4795: 4619: 4215: 4139:
Indian Art at Delhi 1903: Being the Official Catalogue of the Delhi Exhibition 1902–1903.
797: 558: 4986: 4026: 3422:
The Political Philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal: Islam and Nationalism in Late Colonial India
3299:, New Delhi: Human Rights Law Network/Socio Legal Information Centre, pp. 258–264, 3206:
Disappearing Peoples?: Indigenous Groups and Ethnic Minorities in South and Central Asia
2335:
Disappearing Peoples?: Indigenous Groups and Ethnic Minorities in South and Central Asia
2277:
The But/Butt of Punjab were originally Brahmin migrants from Kashmir during 1878 famine.
2106:
Disappearing Peoples?: Indigenous Groups and Ethnic Minorities in South and Central Asia
1628:"The Dying Linguistic Heritage of the Kashmiris: Kashmiri Literary Culture and Language" 12076: 12056: 12041: 11844: 11586: 11213: 10120: 10004: 9759: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9307: 9267: 9252: 9109: 9074: 9007: 8815: 8800: 8767: 8717: 8680: 8457: 8420: 8290: 8197: 8152: 8147: 7986: 7971: 7950: 7880: 7855: 7800: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7376: 6876: 6751: 6721: 6674: 6641: 6456: 6206: 6050: 6000: 5978: 5930: 5886: 5614: 5597: 5412: 5407: 5163: 4547: 4295: 4045: 3376: 2793: 2544: 2017: 1057: 995: 443: 367: 340: 311: 11672: 3260: 3163:
The Changing Language Roles and Linguistic Identities of the Kashmiri Speech Community
1993:
The Changing Language Roles and Linguistic Identities of the Kashmiri speech community
12066: 11972: 11614: 11264: 10613: 9919: 9754: 9561: 9536: 9518: 9488: 9104: 8854: 8844: 8839: 8742: 8727: 8462: 8344: 8339: 8202: 8182: 8177: 8089: 8084: 7901: 7850: 7661: 7460: 7324: 7025: 6679: 6334: 6328: 6118: 6071: 6019: 5957: 5912: 5833: 5796: 4926: 4921: 4540: 4535: 4515: 4361: 4263: 4142: 4097: 4050: 3979: 3962: 3942: 3938:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
3919: 3899: 3879: 3848: 3828: 3808: 3788: 3765: 3745: 3727: 3710: 3690: 3670: 3650: 3630: 3612: 3593: 3573: 3553: 3533: 3513: 3483: 3465: 3446: 3426: 3406: 3386: 3363: 3343: 3320: 3300: 3266: 3248: 3230: 3210: 3190: 3167: 3149: 3123: 3094: 3026: 2993: 2940: 2911: 2875: 2803: 2760: 2722: 2679: 2536: 2501: 2448: 2343: 2300: 2168: 2110: 1997: 1886: 1793: 1762: 1735: 1681: 1672:
Akhtar, Raja Nasim; Rehman, Khawaja A. (2007). "The Languages of the Neelam Valley".
1627: 1361: 1170: 1165: 771: 676:, as well as Hindi and Urdu, the Kashmiri language was to be developed in the state. 657: 578: 568: 562: 347: 249: 77: 4110: 2134: 11591: 9581: 9551: 9546: 9528: 9498: 9368: 9358: 9328: 9287: 9277: 9119: 9049: 8782: 8737: 8732: 8632: 8605: 8452: 8263: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8077: 7966: 7921: 7742: 7651: 7423: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7281: 7010: 6970: 6901: 6603: 6431: 6421: 6391: 5902: 5723: 5400: 4800: 4505: 4040: 4030: 1758:
Kashmir and It's [sic] People: Studies in the Evolution of Kashmiri Society
1200: 1084: 910: 829: 813:) which indicated their original profession, locality or community. These include: 789: 615: 575:
and other areas of Jammu and Kashmir. In the Kashmir valley, they form a majority.
514: 490: 270: 1804:
In Pakistan-controlled Kashmir, Kashmiri speakers are shifting to Urdu (Dhar 2009)
11923: 11769: 11604: 11529: 11341: 11083: 10755: 10745: 10709: 10694: 10643: 10509: 10394: 10378: 9924: 9884: 9854: 9556: 9541: 9513: 9473: 9393: 9383: 9272: 9222: 9212: 9207: 8881: 8805: 8747: 8712: 8393: 8371: 8295: 8072: 7196: 7191: 7181: 7174: 6942: 6797: 6782: 6608: 6491: 6338: 6181: 5674: 5288: 4391: 4280: 4091: 4035: 3936: 3873: 3842: 3822: 3802: 3739: 3684: 3567: 3527: 3507: 3477: 3440: 3418: 3400: 3380: 3357: 3314: 3294: 3279: 3242: 3224: 3184: 3143: 2615: 2497: 2444: 1180: 1175: 959: 839: 806: 793: 785: 776: 767: 634: 602: 594: 295: 202: 10699: 10480: 3992:. Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University. 1993. p. 22. 1910: 1288: 915: 12051: 12046: 11989: 11928: 11839: 11824: 11724: 11437: 11336: 11295: 11290: 10797: 10653: 10514: 9493: 9483: 9478: 9465: 9247: 9054: 8908: 8876: 8822: 8772: 8762: 8663: 8484: 8366: 8142: 7277: 7005: 6995: 6807: 6716: 6669: 6664: 6636: 6593: 6588: 6524: 6056: 5877: 4439: 4406: 4396: 4386: 4376: 4305: 3722:
Madison Books; Andrews McMeel Publishing, LLC; Corby Kummer (1 November 2007).
969: 964: 946: 823: 781: 704: 626: 572: 498: 479: 459: 423: 419: 384: 351: 3339:
Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850
3004:
But perhaps the most popular items of the Kashmiri cuisine were meat and rice.
1004: 12093: 12019: 12014: 11984: 11908: 11874: 11794: 11714: 11682: 11504: 11427: 11356: 11346: 11326: 11098: 11013: 10871: 10861: 10740: 10638: 10623: 10485: 9899: 9814: 9663: 9508: 9232: 9064: 9059: 9018: 8810: 8673: 8398: 7916: 7875: 7203: 7159: 7056: 6631: 6570: 6539: 6519: 6514: 5505: 5395: 5390: 4429: 4315: 4290: 4253: 3932: 3180: 2540: 1685: 719: 606: 534: 494: 475: 407: 11625: 3438: 629:
is observable among Kashmiri-speakers in Azad Kashmir according to linguist
12034: 12029: 11994: 11977: 11933: 11677: 11447: 11381: 11366: 11269: 11259: 11249: 11203: 10866: 10811: 10735: 10481: 10297: 10080: 9994: 9388: 7926: 7896: 7443: 6906: 6623: 6509: 5718: 4810: 4598: 4401: 4336: 4258: 4054: 3479:
Languages of Belonging: Islam, Regional Identity, and the Making of Kashmir
3333: 1878: 630: 609:(2%). The Kashmiri spoken in Muzaffarabad is distinct from, although still 582: 506: 392: 212: 722:. In 2020, Kashmiri became an official language in the Union Territory of 622:, as many as 350,000 people declared their first language to be Kashmiri. 87:
extremely poor writing in some places (including grammar, spelling, etc.).
12024: 11886: 11864: 11829: 11819: 11519: 11494: 11432: 11422: 11417: 11386: 11371: 11361: 11351: 11321: 11311: 11208: 11173: 11153: 10856: 10826: 10821: 10618: 10292: 10024: 9999: 9969: 9954: 9318: 9292: 9282: 9217: 9134: 9099: 9079: 9069: 8827: 8031: 7646: 7641: 7369: 7186: 7169: 7061: 6689: 6656: 6598: 6580: 6544: 5786: 4785: 4639: 4495: 4449: 4356: 4351: 4346: 2575: 1623: 1185: 1097: 530: 502: 471: 467: 431: 277: 3875:
Trans-Himalayan Caravans: Merchant Princes and Peasant Traders in Ladakh
3359:
Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir
2548: 2528: 759: 11881: 11809: 11784: 11524: 11396: 11376: 11331: 11254: 10983: 10831: 10668: 10040: 9784: 9114: 7870: 7762: 7164: 6848: 6646: 6161: 5882: 4805: 4790: 4664: 4371: 1519:"Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011" 1242:"Abstract Of Speakers' Strength of Languages And Mother Tongues – 2011" 1137: 974: 684: 435: 396: 281: 3545: 3312: 1543: 693: 537:
under the British Crown lasted until 1947, when the princely state of
11854: 11274: 11218: 11193: 11183: 11168: 11163: 11053: 11008: 10978: 10943: 10933: 10897: 10125: 10075: 10065: 10009: 9984: 9964: 9809: 9779: 9744: 9734: 9648: 9638: 9618: 7364: 2339: 1899: 1847:"Lack of preservation causing regional languages to die a slow death" 1596:"Languages of Erstwhile State of Jammu Kashmir (A Preliminary Study)" 1103: 734: 380: 144: 6937: 4170: 3686:
Kashmir and its People: Studies in the evolution of Kashmiri society
2989:
Kashmir and Its People: Studies in the Evolution of Kashmiri Society
2905: 1703: 1122:
is a multi-course meal in Kashmir prepared by skilled chefs called
11962: 11945: 11704: 11550: 11514: 11472: 11467: 11316: 11228: 11178: 11128: 11118: 11093: 11073: 11043: 11018: 10998: 10993: 10892: 10887: 10730: 10714: 10595: 10060: 10055: 9974: 9929: 9894: 9874: 9844: 9819: 9799: 9794: 9698: 9688: 9613: 9603: 9408: 9403: 9363: 9353: 9024: 9012: 8985: 7767: 6802: 6011: 4341: 4300: 4243: 4201: 4076:
The quarterly journal of the Mythic society (Bangalore)., Volume 96
1595: 1305:
Languages of Erstwhile State of Jammu Kashmir (A Preliminary Study)
1303: 1131: 1049: 844: 817: 486: 439: 415: 411: 388: 335: 195: 3355: 1789:
The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia: A Comprehensive Guide
12009: 11967: 11913: 11779: 11709: 11692: 11509: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11412: 11391: 11148: 11138: 11078: 11063: 11038: 11003: 10938: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10841: 10766: 10686: 10676: 10562: 10552: 10501: 10095: 10070: 9949: 9939: 9879: 9864: 9839: 9804: 9739: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9668: 9643: 9628: 9623: 9428: 9423: 9413: 9398: 9373: 9348: 6171: 4238: 2937:
Islam in Kashmir: Fourteenth to Sixteenth Century (pages 35, 191)
1065: 1009: 951: 887: 877: 862: 809:
had converted to Islam they largely retained their family names (
708: 3626:
Alexander of Macedon: 356-323 B.c. : a Historical Biography
3549:
Kashmir Through Ages, Volume 2: Kashmir - Valley and its Culture
3037:
Rice was, as now, the staple food of Kashmiris in ancient times.
1096:
are popular food items among Kashmiris, rice being considered a
11955: 11869: 11859: 11774: 11739: 11719: 11687: 11233: 11198: 11143: 11113: 11108: 11058: 11048: 11033: 11023: 10968: 10948: 10928: 10816: 10658: 10605: 10590: 10585: 10577: 10567: 10557: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10529: 10519: 10130: 10115: 10105: 10100: 10090: 10050: 10019: 9989: 9944: 9914: 9909: 9859: 9849: 9834: 9824: 9769: 9749: 9729: 9693: 9653: 9633: 9343: 9338: 9089: 6349: 6063: 4160: 4063:. Department of History, Jadavpur University. 1981. p. 76. 3871: 2529:"Social Distribution of Linguistic Variants in Kashmiri Speech" 2255: 2150:
neighbouring Punjab and North West Frontier Province districts.
1151: 1119: 1112: 1035: 935: 925: 902: 882: 872: 867: 854: 849: 805:
certain inheritances may accrue through the female line. After
730: 638: 403: 233: 140: 3840: 3475: 3398: 3375: 12004: 11950: 11223: 11123: 11068: 10963: 10633: 10489: 10110: 10014: 9869: 9764: 9678: 9608: 9378: 9034: 8991: 4068:
The Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India, Volume 52
3084: 2264:
The Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India, Volume 52
930: 920: 897: 801: 665: 526: 455: 451: 167: 134: 571:
in other states of India. Most Kashmiris are located in the
11896: 10988: 9789: 8527: 5950: 4444: 3682: 3332: 2906:
Hasan, Amir; Anthropological Survey of India, eds. (2005).
2718:
Kashur The Kashmiri Speaking People: Analytical Perspective
1966:"kashmir iii. Persian language in the state administration" 1093: 1089: 892: 834: 645: 253: 10410:
Indian Armed Forces and the Jammu and Kashmir floods, 2014
4004:"A Demographic Profile of the People of Jammu and Kashmir" 3976:
Encyclopedia of Food and Culture: Food production to Nuts.
3529:
Culture and Political History of Kashmir: Medieval Kashmir
2231:"A Demographic Profile of the People of Jammu and Kashmir" 2198:"A Demographic Profile of the People of Jammu and Kashmir" 4112:
Census of India, 1921. Vol. XXII: Kashmir. Part I: Report
4012: 3741:
Textiles, Costumes, and Ornaments of the Western Himalaya
3509:
Culture and Political History of Kashmir: Ancient Kashmir
3402:
Kashmir in Conflict: India, Pakistan and the Unending War
2910:. Manohar: Anthropological Survey of India. p. 769. 1463: 1434: 3761:
God-Apes and Fossil Men: Paleoanthropology of South Asia
3525: 3179: 1817:"Up north: Call for exploration of archaeological sites" 517:
was signed and upon the purchase of the region from the
3502: 1909:. Central Institute of Indian Languages. Archived from 1704:"CCI defers approval of census results until elections" 1487: 1453: 1451: 1449: 422:, conquered Kashmir. In the eighth century, during the 3461:
A Dictionary of the Economic Products of India, Part 2
3244:
Jammu and Kashmir: Politics of Identity and Separatism
387:
are from c. 3000 BCE. The most important sites are at
7576:
Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
3662: 1546:. Kashmir News Network: Language Section (koshur.org) 1475: 1422: 1386: 1374: 1216:
Theory of Kashmiri descent from lost tribes of Israel
3291:"Centuries' Subjugation Kicks off a Bitter Struggle" 3223:
C. Baron V. Hugel, Annotated By D.C. Sharma (1984).
2894:
Mushran, Sharga, Handoo, Gurtu, Kitchlu, and Ganjoo.
2043:"Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020" 2018:"The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020" 1446: 1410: 1398: 1056:
Some of the musical instruments used in Kashmir are
3824:
World Religions and Islam: A Critical Study, Part 2
1792:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 811. 7424:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators 1499: 1325:. Statistics Canada Statistique Canada. 7 May 2021 707:in the Bakhshali manuscript (left); Stone Slab in 51:Ethnolinguistic group native to the Kashmir Valley 2570:Anwar, Tarique; Bhat, Rajesh (23 February 2008). 2533:Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute 1786:Hock, Hans Henrich; Bashir, Elena (24 May 2016). 1129:Kashmir is also known for its baking traditions. 633:, as they gradually adopt local dialects such as 12091: 4120:Proceedings – Indian History Congress, Volume 63 3229:Atlantic Publishers & Distributors Pvt Ltd. 3203:Brower, Barbara; Johnston, Barbara Rose (2016). 2395:Proceedings - Indian History Congress, Volume 63 2332:Brower, Barbara; Johnston, Barbara Rose (2016). 2289: 2287: 2285: 2103:Brower, Barbara; Johnston, Barbara Rose (2016). 614:spoken in northern Kashmir Valley, particularly 354:, which is today located in Indian-administered 3867:, Cambridge University Press, GGKEY:FP2CEFT2WJH 3145:The Kashmir shawl and its Indo-French influence 3119:Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania 2939:. Oriental Publishing House. pp. 35, 191. 2492:Clements, William M.; Green, Thomas A. (2006). 2440:Kashmir: Exposing the Myth Behind the Narrative 1933:"The Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir (India)" 438:and conquered the eastern kingdoms of Magadha, 12120:Ethnic groups divided by international borders 3385:, London and New York: I. B. Taurus & Co, 3202: 3052:. Thaindian.com. 13 March 2008. Archived from 2331: 2102: 1029:The traditional types of music of Kashmir are 509:, annexed Kashmir in 1819. In 1846, after the 489:became the ruler of Kashmir, establishing the 11655: 11641: 10782: 10466: 8950: 6365: 4186: 3974:Solomon H. Katz; William Woys Weaver (2003). 3958:Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World 3112:. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Women. 2491: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2282: 1996:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 75. 2788: 2786: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2398:. Indian History Congress. 2003. p. 867 2010: 1671: 1544:"Koshur: An Introduction to Spoken Kashmiri" 9040:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent 3283:ed. European Identity: a historical reader. 3025:. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 243. 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2678:. Asian Educational Services. p. 304. 2659: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2641: 1354:Gupta, Jyoti Bhusan Das (6 December 2012). 755:Ethnic Kashmiri girls in traditional pheran 533:, became ruler of Kashmir. The rule of the 15: 11648: 11634: 10789: 10775: 10473: 10459: 9173:Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party 8957: 8943: 6372: 6358: 4193: 4179: 3646:The Wars of Alexander the Great 336–323 BC 3585: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2472: 1873: 1871: 1785: 1728:Snedden, Christopher (15 September 2015). 1618: 1616: 1589: 1587: 1511: 1440: 544: 406:(304–232 BCE), Kashmir became part of the 186: 133: 16: 7586:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) 7466:Fundamental rights, principles and duties 4044: 4034: 3820: 3240: 3085:Amin, Tahir; Schofield, Victoria (2009), 2792: 2783: 2569: 2522: 2520: 2413: 2228: 2195: 2023:. The Gazette of India. 27 September 2020 1025:Music of Jammu and Kashmir § Kashmir 110:Learn how and when to remove this message 7528:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) 4089: 3800: 3777: 3565: 3091:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islamic World 3022:Culture and Political History of Kashmir 2746: 2715:Raina, Mohini Qasba (13 November 2014). 2671: 2638: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2565: 2563: 2561: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1493: 1469: 1003: 758: 750: 374:Jammu and Kashmir (state) § History 224: 24:This is an accepted version of this page 9168:Jammu & Kashmir National Conference 8627: 6530:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley 5765: 3757: 3706:Historical Dictionary of Medieval India 3666:Kashmiri Pandits: Looking to the Future 2867: 2826: 2695: 2164:Kashmiri Pandits: Looking to the Future 1868: 1734:. Oxford University Press. p. 33. 1727: 1613: 1584: 1564: 1392: 158: 14: 12092: 7816:Securities and Exchange Board of India 6923:National Geological Monuments of India 3911: 3891: 3860: 3642: 3280:European Identity: A Historical Reader 3015: 2752: 2517: 2362:Islamization, some have dropped these. 2098: 2096: 2094: 1877: 1622: 1593: 1536: 1428: 1416: 1404: 1301: 792:. Kashmiri Muslims are descended from 581:is spoken by roughly five per cent of 11629: 10770: 10454: 9183:Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference 8938: 8626: 7740: 7616:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) 7581:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) 7322: 6874: 6389: 6353: 5764: 5433: 5036: 4694: 4213: 4200: 4174: 3931: 3737: 3622: 3263:Borderland Politics in Northern India 2868:Agrawal, Premendra (20 August 2014). 2714: 2598: 2582:from the original on 26 February 2008 2558: 2437:Ahmad, Khalid Bashir (23 June 2017). 2436: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2327: 2325: 2323: 1963: 1701: 1656: 1457: 1380: 1353: 1295: 601:(15%), with very small minorities in 426:, Kashmir grew as an imperial power. 334: 5683:Securities & Exchange Commission 3954: 3702: 3261:Chen, Yu-Wen; Shih, Chih-Yu (2016), 3226:Kashmir Under Maharaja Ranjit Singh. 3159: 3115: 2934: 2609: 2526: 2127: 1989: 1845:Khan, Zafar Ali (20 February 2016). 1844: 1761:. APH Publishing. pp. 328–329. 1674:Kashmir Journal of Language Research 1600:University of Azad Jammu and Kahsmir 1505: 1481: 551:States of India by Kashmiri speakers 153:Regions with significant populations 60: 10374:Royal Springs Golf Course, Srinagar 10369:Kashmir International Half Marathon 7611:National Investigation Agency (NIA) 7533:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) 7222:Autonomous administrative divisions 4090:Lawrence, Sir Walter Roper (1895), 3996: 3526:Bamzai, Prithivi Nath Kaul (1994), 3442:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris 3050:"Kashmir has special confectionary" 2985: 2874:. Commercial Services. p. 86. 2802:. I.B. Tauris & Co. p. 4. 2721:. Partridge Singapore. p. 55. 2672:Lawrence, Sir Walter Roper (2005). 2222: 2189: 2091: 2049:. 23 September 2020. Archived from 1925: 1754: 1731:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris 1258:from the original on 15 August 2020 763:Kashmiri Hindu priests in the 1890s 740: 48: 12110:Social groups of Jammu and Kashmir 10796: 7601:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) 5351:Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) 4083: 4002:Bhasin, M.K.; Nag, Shampa (2002). 3629:, University of California Press, 3136: 2610:Kaul, Upendra (4 September 2020). 2367: 2320: 2229:Bhasin, M.K.; Nag, Shampa (2002). 2196:Bhasin, M.K.; Nag, Shampa (2002). 49: 12141: 9125:Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts 7796:Ministry of Commerce and Industry 7538:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) 6823:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) 4154: 3482:, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 3166:, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2622:from the original on 5 April 2023 2572:"Kashmiryat in Kashmiri surnames" 1883:Language and politics in Pakistan 1644:from the original on 19 June 2018 1565:Bukhari, Shujaat (14 June 2011). 1064:(which is of Iranian origin) and 10840: 8965: 6379: 6333: 6324: 6323: 5356:Pakistani Intelligence community 4159: 4128:Punjab Census Report 17 Feb 1881 4123:. Indian History Congress. 2003. 3892:Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta (1988), 3841:Rafiabadi, Hamid Naseem (2005), 3821:Rafiabadi, Hamid Naseem (2003), 3764:, University of Michigan Press, 1196:1941 Census of Jammu and Kashmir 788:community and are designated as 692: 683: 585:'s population. According to the 501:ruled from 1747 until 1819. The 418:(127–151 CE), an emperor of the 226: 188: 175:Jammu and Kashmir (1952 to 2019) 160: 65: 10273:Jammu–Srinagar National Highway 9178:All Parties Hurriyat Conference 6839:History of India (1947–present) 5744:Redundant Islamic economisation 3758:Kennedy, Kenneth A. R. (2000), 3589:Indian Civilization And Culture 3512:, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd., 3078: 3072: 3042: 3009: 2979: 2953: 2928: 2899: 2871:Accursed & Jihadi Neighbour 2612:"My name is Khan, and I'm Kaul" 2155: 2071: 2065: 2035: 1983: 1964:Weber, Siegfried (1 May 2012). 1957: 1838: 1809: 1779: 1748: 1721: 1695: 1558: 1206:All Parties Hurriyat Conference 1149:(hard, bagel-shaped bread) and 729:Kashmiri is closely related to 372:For the 1954–2019 history, see 10331:Elections in Jammu and Kashmir 9198:Elections in Jammu and Kashmir 7606:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) 7558:Special Protection Group (SPG) 7548:Railway Protection Force (RPF) 5037: 4096:, Asian Educational Services, 3864:The Cambridge History of India 3464:. Cambridge University Press. 3425:, Cambridge University Press, 2992:. APH Publishing. p. 98. 2935:Wani, Muhammad Ashraf (2004). 1907:"Scheduled Languages of India" 1702:Kiani, Khaleeq (28 May 2018). 1347: 1337: 1311: 1270: 1234: 1211:Elections in Jammu and Kashmir 711:in Perso-Arabic script (right) 139:Kashmiri girls performing the 13: 1: 10364:International Cricket Stadium 8701:Engineering colleges in India 8330:Electronics and semiconductor 7543:National Security Guard (NSG) 7287:World Heritage Sites in India 6875: 4695: 3895:Age of the Nandas And Mauryas 3861:Rapson, Edward James (1955), 3439:Snedden, Christopher (2015), 3316:The State in Medieval Kashmir 3089:, in John L. Esposito (ed.), 2179:The Kashmiri Pandits are the 1635:Kashmiri Overseas Association 1227: 784:are of the same stock as the 7591:Enforcement Directorate (ED) 7412:State legislative assemblies 7323: 7252:States and union territories 6961:Biogeographic classification 4036:10.1371/journal.pone.0160614 3844:Saints and Saviours of Islam 3804:Kashmir The Paradise Of Asia 3801:Parashar, Parmanand (2004), 3476:Zutshi, Chitralekha (2004), 3399:Schofield, Victoria (2010), 3313:Hangloo, Rattan Lal (2000), 3189:, Harvard University Press, 3148:. Antique Collectors' Club. 1319:"Canada 2021 Census Profile" 774:and are known by the exonym 7: 12125:Ethnic groups in South Asia 8758:Water supply and sanitation 7741: 7523:Border Security Force (BSF) 7268:National monuments of India 6390: 5543:Water supply and sanitation 5434: 4214: 3990:The Panjab Past and Present 3941:, Pearson Education India, 3878:, Oxford University Press, 3726:Andrews McMeel Publishing. 3703:Khan, Iqtidar Alam (2008), 3566:Bhandari, Mohan C. (2006), 3445:, Oxford University Press, 3419:Sevea, Iqbal Singh (2012), 3285:] Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. 2207:. Kamla-Raj Enterprises: 15 1885:. Oxford University Press. 1323:Census Profile, 2021 Census 1158: 1116:are beverages of Kashmir. 651: 410:and the city of Srinagari ( 85:. The specific problem is: 10: 12146: 10838: 10278:Srinagar–Baramulla highway 7811:Central Statistical Office 7417:State legislative councils 7392:Union Council of Ministers 4141:Motilal Banarsidass Publ. 3586:Chatterjee, Suhas (1998), 3017:Bamzai, Prithivi Nath Kaul 2753:Sharma, Dhruv Dev (2005). 2527:Dhar, Nazir Ahmad (2002). 1082: 1078: 1022: 993: 989: 744: 548: 497:ruled Kashmir. The Afghan 371: 365: 361: 53: 12105:Ethnic groups in Pakistan 11663: 11657:Ethnic groups in Pakistan 11579: 11538: 11456: 11405: 11304: 11283: 11242: 10906: 10880: 10849: 10804: 10723: 10685: 10667: 10604: 10576: 10528: 10500: 10387: 10339: 10306: 10260: 10139: 10033: 9707: 9594: 9527: 9464: 9452: 9306: 9163:Reorganisation Act (2019) 9153: 9140:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus 9000: 8981: 8781: 8691:Medical colleges in India 8646: 8642: 8622: 8541: 8510: 8246: 8115: 8055: 8007: 7959: 7889: 7841:Foreign exchange reserves 7836:Foreign direct investment 7806:Economic Advisory Council 7776: 7753: 7749: 7736: 7660: 7632: 7566: 7553:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) 7515: 7506: 7451: 7442: 7335: 7331: 7318: 7260: 7212: 7150: 7039: 6951: 6933:Sacred mountains of India 6915: 6887: 6883: 6870: 6831: 6760: 6655: 6622: 6579: 6558: 6505:Indus Valley Civilisation 6490: 6402: 6398: 6385: 6314: 6225: 6117: 6043: 5966: 5921: 5777: 5773: 5760: 5739:Public-private partnering 5701: 5645: 5553: 5446: 5442: 5429: 5376: 5287: 5249: 5204: 5144: 5082: 5062:National Security Council 5049: 5045: 5032: 4942: 4862: 4819: 4778: 4707: 4703: 4690: 4607: 4561: 4478: 4422: 4415: 4329: 4226: 4222: 4209: 3643:Heckel, Waldemar (2003), 3293:, in Harsh Dobhal (ed.), 3241:Chowdhary, Rekha (2015), 2139:. Vol. 22. p. 9 1155:are popular baked goods. 555:Kashmiris in Azad Kashmir 470:, who descended from the 466:, followed the Karkotas. 350:and originating from the 317: 309: 304: 264: 259: 248: 243: 223: 185: 157: 152: 132: 56:Kashmiri (disambiguation) 9095:Indian Rebellion of 1857 7977:Multi Commodity Exchange 7596:Intelligence Bureau (IB) 4137:Sir George Watt (1903). 4008:Journal of Human Ecology 3918:, Abhinav Publications, 3779:Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra 3738:Hāṇḍā, Omacanda (1998), 3649:, Taylor & Francis, 3496: 3160:Bhat, M. Ashraf (2017), 2961:"Folk Dances of Kashmir" 2296:Explore Kashmiri Pandits 2238:Journal of Human Ecology 2205:Journal of Human Ecology 2167:. APH Publishing. 2001. 1990:Bhat, M. Ashraf (2017). 1360:. Springer. p. 14. 1222: 1018: 780:. The Muslims living in 31:latest accepted revision 11189:Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar 9980:Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar 9298:Public Safety Act, 1978 9188:Instrument of Accession 7821:Enforcement Directorate 7282:Indian-origin religions 7273:National parks of India 7082:Highest point by states 6844:Economic liberalisation 4491:Second Anglo-Afghan War 3912:Sharma, Subhra (1985), 3898:, Motilal Banarsidass, 3787:, Motilal Banarsidass, 3605:Dar, P Krishna (2000). 2299:. Dharma Publications. 1594:Shakil, Mohsin (2012). 1302:Shakil, Mohsin (2012), 747:List of Kashmiri tribes 668:. It was a part of the 620:2017 Census of Pakistan 545:Geographic distribution 332:Kashmiri pronunciation: 12100:Ethnic groups in India 11159:Indira Nagar, Srinagar 11134:Jawahar Nagar Srinagar 10283:Udhampur–Jammu highway 9960:Indira Nagar, Srinagar 9935:Jawahar Nagar Srinagar 9228:Bakshi Ghulam Muhammad 8791:Arts and entertainment 8426:Science and technology 8362:Information technology 8042:Government initiatives 6938:Sacred rivers of India 6928:Sacred groves of India 6482:Science and technology 5724:Military economisation 5329:Enforced disappearance 5112:Provincial governments 4653:Balochistan insurgency 4511:Hindi–Urdu controversy 4501:Third Anglo-Afghan War 4455:First Anglo-Afghan War 3915:Life in the Upanishads 3724:1001 Foods To Die For. 3546:Bakshi, S. R. (1997), 3289:Fahim, Farukh (2011), 3116:West, Barbara (2010), 2759:. Mittal Publication. 1191:1931 Kashmir agitation 1012: 764: 756: 662:22 scheduled languages 11598:The Valley Of Kashmir 9263:Mufti Muhammad Sayeed 9243:Syed Ali Shah Geelani 9030:Lalitaditya Muktapida 8748:Socio-economic issues 8696:Law colleges in India 8686:Universities in India 7934:Reserve Bank of India 6737:Independence movement 6535:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 5834:Gender discrimination 5231:Federal Shariat Court 5196:Provincial assemblies 4465:Second Anglo-Sikh War 4367:Muhammad ibn al-Qasim 4168:at Wikimedia Commons 4093:The Valley of Kashmir 3623:Green, Peter (1970), 3592:, M.D. Publications, 3572:, Lancer Publishers, 3532:, M.D. Publications, 3458:Watt, George (2014). 3362:, C. Hurst & Co, 3278:Drace-Francis, Alex, 2675:The Valley of Kashmir 2136:Census of India, 1941 1970:Encyclopaedia Iranica 1010:Samovar and Noon Chai 1007: 762: 754: 428:Lalitaditya Muktapida 399:settled in Kashmir. 344:ethnolinguistic group 305:Related ethnic groups 11610:Jammu–Baramulla line 10359:Football association 9203:Indira–Sheikh Accord 8022:Economic development 7866:Voluntary guidelines 7861:Industrial licensing 6991:Environmental issues 6773:Non-Aligned Movement 6550:Seleucid–Mauryan war 6293:World Heritage Sites 6268:Mausolea and shrines 5714:Directive investment 5016:World Heritage Sites 4950:Archaeological sites 4885:Environmental issues 4574:Monarchy of Pakistan 4569:Dominion of Pakistan 4460:First Anglo-Sikh War 3955:Wink, AndrĂŠ (1991), 3872:Janet Rizvi (2001), 3847:, Sarup & Sons, 3827:, Sarup & Sons, 3807:, Sarup & Sons, 3744:, Indus Publishing, 3552:, Sarup & Sons, 3142:Ames, Frank (1986). 2053:on 24 September 2020 1291:on 27 November 2023. 1284:Government of Punjab 1145:(unleavened bread), 1000:Kashmiri handicrafts 726:for the first time. 703:An example of early 641:or move towards the 587:1998 Pakistan Census 511:First Anglo-Sikh War 402:During the reign of 92:improve this article 81:to meet Knowledge's 54:For other uses, see 11750:European Pakistanis 10425:Human rights abuses 10349:Cricket Association 10268:National Highway 1A 9258:Mirwaiz Umar Farooq 7784:Ministry of Finance 6788:Indo-Pakistani wars 6732:Partition of Bengal 5767:Society and Culture 5693:Trading Corporation 5501:Planning Commission 5090:National government 4027:2016PLoSO..1160614D 3709:, Scarecrow Press, 3683:Kaw, M. K. (2004), 3382:Kashmir in Conflict 3377:Schofield, Victoria 3356:Rai, Mridu (2004), 2799:Kashmir in conflict 2794:Schofield, Victoria 1851:The Express Tribune 1821:The Express Tribune 1755:Kaw, M. K. (2004). 1567:"The other Kashmir" 1249:Census India (.gov) 859:Mantu/Mantoo/Mintoo 559:Kashmiris in Punjab 482:ruled the region. 391:. During the later 379:The earliest known 129: 21:Page version status 12130:Indo-Aryan peoples 11587:History of Kashmir 11214:Nowshera, Srinagar 10288:Leh–Manali Highway 10005:Nowshera, Srinagar 9268:Nirmal Kumar Singh 9253:Mehr Chand Mahajan 9110:Partition of India 9075:East India Company 9008:History of Kashmir 8753:Standard of living 8443:Telecommunications 7960:Financial services 7881:Atmanirbhar Bharat 7801:Finance Commission 6966:Biosphere reserves 6722:Bengal Renaissance 6710:Commander-in-Chief 6675:East India Company 5521:Telecommunications 5413:Civil Armed Forces 5361:Capital punishment 5179:National Assembly 4594:Liaquat–Nehru Pact 4531:Jinnah's 14 Points 4435:East India Company 4061:Journal of History 3669:, APH Publishing, 3663:Kaw, M.K. (2001), 3186:Transforming India 2986:Kaw, M.K. (2004). 2267:. The Survey. 2003 1282:District Lahore - 1278:"District Profile" 1013: 996:Culture of Kashmir 765: 757: 523:Treaty of Amritsar 450:. He defeated the 368:History of Kashmir 312:Indo-Aryan peoples 127: 27: 12087: 12086: 11623: 11622: 11615:Kashmiri language 10764: 10763: 10494:Jammu and Kashmir 10448: 10447: 9920:Damhal Hanji Pora 9590: 9589: 9105:Kashmir Committee 8975:Jammu and Kashmir 8932: 8931: 8928: 8927: 8924: 8923: 8618: 8617: 8614: 8613: 8163:Jammu and Kashmir 7789:Finance ministers 7732: 7731: 7728: 7727: 7720:Women in politics 7695:Political parties 7628: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7434:Chief Secretaries 7407:State governments 7402:Cabinet Secretary 7355:Foreign relations 7314: 7313: 7310: 7309: 6866: 6865: 6862: 6861: 6854:COVID-19 pandemic 6727:Political reforms 6347: 6346: 6310: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6233:Botanical gardens 6182:Marathon (Lahore) 5756: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5719:Industrialisation 5702:Policy programmes 5516:Tallest buildings 5425: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5274:Political parties 5264:Foreign relations 5028: 5027: 5024: 5023: 4977:Natural disasters 4870:Botanical gardens 4686: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4541:Direct Action Day 4536:Lahore Resolution 4526:Two nation theory 4516:Pakistan Movement 4269:Hellenic Pakistan 4164:Media related to 4147:978-81-208-0278-0 4103:978-81-206-1630-1 3984:978-0-684-80566-5 3968:978-90-04-09509-0 3948:978-81-317-1120-0 3925:978-81-7017-202-4 3905:978-81-208-0466-1 3885:978-0-19-565817-0 3854:978-81-7625-555-4 3814:978-81-7625-518-9 3794:978-81-208-0436-4 3771:978-0-472-11013-1 3751:978-81-7387-076-7 3732:978-0-7407-7043-2 3716:978-0-8108-5503-8 3696:978-81-7648-537-1 3656:978-0-203-49959-7 3636:978-0-520-07166-7 3599:978-81-7533-083-2 3579:978-81-7062-125-6 3559:978-81-85431-71-0 3539:978-81-85880-33-4 3519:978-81-85880-31-0 3489:978-1-85065-700-2 3452:978-1-84904-342-7 3412:978-0-85773-078-7 3349:978-1-134-59937-0 3326:978-81-7304-251-5 3254:978-1-317-41405-6 3216:978-1-3154-3039-3 3196:978-0-674-72819-6 3173:978-1-4438-6260-8 2917:978-81-7304-114-3 2685:978-81-206-1630-1 2507:978-0-313-32849-7 1892:978-0-19-577692-8 1799:978-3-11-042338-9 1768:978-81-7648-537-1 1741:978-1-84904-622-0 1484:, pp. 242–5. 1472:, pp. 260–3. 1383:, pp. 111–3. 1367:978-94-011-9231-6 1357:Jammu and Kashmir 1171:Kashmiri diaspora 1166:List of Kashmiris 772:Saraswat Brahmins 724:Jammu and Kashmir 658:Kashmiri language 569:Kashmiri diaspora 563:Kashmiri language 539:Jammu and Kashmir 356:Jammu and Kashmir 348:Kashmiri language 336:[kəːʃirʲ] 325: 324: 143:at a festival in 120: 119: 112: 83:quality standards 74:This article may 39:19 September 2024 18: 12137: 11650: 11643: 11636: 11627: 11626: 11592:Kashmir conflict 10844: 10791: 10784: 10777: 10768: 10767: 10475: 10468: 10461: 10452: 10451: 9529:Kashmir division 9462: 9461: 9359:Basohli painting 9288:Sajjad Gani Lone 9278:Ghulam Nabi Azad 9120:Kashmir conflict 9050:Shah Mir dynasty 8969: 8959: 8952: 8945: 8936: 8935: 8887:Physical culture 8708:Ethnic relations 8644: 8643: 8624: 8623: 8606:Mumbai Consensus 8158:Himachal Pradesh 8047:Numbering system 8037:Green revolution 7912:Historical Forex 7751: 7750: 7738: 7737: 7710:Scheduled groups 7513: 7512: 7449: 7448: 7333: 7332: 7320: 7319: 7302:Tourism in India 7297:History of India 7292:Culture of India 6902:Geology of India 6885: 6884: 6872: 6871: 6803:Naxal Insurgency 6798:White Revolution 6793:Green Revolution 6400: 6399: 6387: 6386: 6374: 6367: 6360: 6351: 6350: 6337: 6327: 6326: 5792:British heritage 5775: 5774: 5762: 5761: 5678: 5670:Investment board 5538:Water management 5444: 5443: 5431: 5430: 5182: 5167: 5159: 5129:Local government 5047: 5046: 5034: 5033: 4801:Pothohar Plateau 4705: 4704: 4692: 4691: 4579:Governor-General 4506:Aligarh Movement 4445:Sikh Confederacy 4420: 4419: 4337:Indo-Hephthalite 4277: 4224: 4223: 4211: 4210: 4195: 4188: 4181: 4172: 4171: 4163: 4106: 4057: 4048: 4038: 3997:Journal articles 3971: 3951: 3928: 3908: 3888: 3868: 3857: 3837: 3817: 3797: 3774: 3754: 3719: 3699: 3679: 3659: 3639: 3608:Kashmiri Cooking 3602: 3582: 3562: 3542: 3522: 3504:Bamzai, P. N. K. 3492: 3455: 3435: 3415: 3395: 3372: 3352: 3329: 3309: 3275: 3257: 3220: 3199: 3176: 3132: 3106:Khan, Nyla Ali. 3103: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3013: 3007: 3006: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2963:. Archived from 2957: 2951: 2950: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2890: 2888: 2865: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2790: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2737: 2735: 2712: 2693: 2692: 2669: 2636: 2635: 2629: 2627: 2607: 2596: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2567: 2556: 2555: 2524: 2515: 2514: 2489: 2470: 2469: 2463: 2461: 2434: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2390: 2365: 2364: 2358: 2356: 2329: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2291: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2272: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2245: 2235: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2212: 2202: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2184:religious plane. 2159: 2153: 2152: 2146: 2144: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2100: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2078:BW Businessworld 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2022: 2014: 2008: 2007: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1944: 1937: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1875: 1866: 1865: 1859: 1857: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1669: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1643: 1632: 1620: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1591: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1540: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1461: 1455: 1444: 1438: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1351: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1287:. Archived from 1274: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1257: 1246: 1238: 1201:Kashmir conflict 1085:Kashmiri cuisine 790:Kashmiri Muslims 741:Krams (surnames) 712: 696: 687: 515:Treaty of Lahore 491:Shah Mir dynasty 338: 333: 286: 285: 236: 232: 230: 229: 198: 194: 192: 191: 170: 166: 164: 163: 145:New Delhi, India 137: 130: 126: 115: 108: 104: 101: 95: 69: 68: 61: 12145: 12144: 12140: 12139: 12138: 12136: 12135: 12134: 12115:Kashmiri people 12090: 12089: 12088: 12083: 11790:Indus Kohistani 11659: 11654: 11624: 11619: 11605:Line of Control 11575: 11539:Protected areas 11534: 11460: 11458: 11452: 11401: 11342:Krishansar Lake 11300: 11279: 11238: 11104:Sumbal Sonawari 11084:Charari Sharief 10902: 10876: 10845: 10836: 10800: 10795: 10765: 10760: 10746:Kashmiri Hindus 10719: 10715:Bakarwal Muslim 10695:Kashmiri Muslim 10681: 10663: 10600: 10572: 10524: 10510:Kashmiri Pandit 10496: 10479: 10449: 10444: 10395:Line of Control 10383: 10379:Ladakh Marathon 10335: 10308:Local elections 10302: 10256: 10155:Jammu–Baramulla 10150:Jalandhar–Jammu 10135: 10034:Famous villages 10029: 9905:Sumbal Sonawari 9885:Charari Sharief 9703: 9586: 9523: 9457: 9448: 9311: 9302: 9273:Farooq Abdullah 9223:Prem Nath Dogra 9213:Sheikh Abdullah 9208:Simla Agreement 9155: 9149: 8996: 8977: 8971:Union Territory 8963: 8933: 8920: 8892:Public holidays 8777: 8723:Life expectancy 8638: 8637: 8610: 8537: 8506: 8411:Pharmaceuticals 8242: 8111: 8051: 8017:COVID-19 impact 8003: 7955: 7885: 7772: 7745: 7724: 7656: 7620: 7562: 7502: 7498:District Courts 7438: 7429:Chief Ministers 7327: 7306: 7256: 7208: 7146: 7120:Western coastal 7115:Eastern coastal 7102:Mountain passes 7035: 7021:Protected areas 6947: 6943:Stones of India 6911: 6879: 6858: 6827: 6813:Space programme 6783:Sino-Indian War 6778:Five-Year Plans 6756: 6651: 6618: 6609:Delhi Sultanate 6575: 6566:Middle kingdoms 6559:Middle Kingdoms 6554: 6486: 6394: 6381: 6378: 6348: 6343: 6302: 6221: 6113: 6097:Public holidays 6039: 5962: 5917: 5769: 5748: 5729:Nationalisation 5709:Corporatisation 5697: 5676: 5641: 5620:Pharmaceuticals 5549: 5491:Fuel extraction 5438: 5417: 5372: 5341:Law enforcement 5283: 5245: 5241:District Courts 5214:Supreme Council 5200: 5180: 5165: 5156:Majlis-e-Shoora 5153: 5140: 5122:Chief Ministers 5078: 5041: 5020: 4965:weather records 4938: 4895:Protected areas 4858: 4815: 4774: 4699: 4674: 4603: 4584:Princely states 4557: 4474: 4411: 4325: 4281:Seleucid Empire 4271: 4218: 4205: 4199: 4166:Kashmiri people 4157: 4152: 4104: 4086: 4084:Primary sources 4021:(8): e0160614, 3999: 3969: 3949: 3926: 3906: 3886: 3855: 3835: 3815: 3795: 3772: 3752: 3717: 3697: 3677: 3657: 3637: 3600: 3580: 3569:Solving Kashmir 3560: 3540: 3520: 3499: 3490: 3453: 3433: 3413: 3393: 3370: 3350: 3327: 3307: 3273: 3255: 3217: 3197: 3174: 3139: 3137:Scholarly books 3130: 3101: 3081: 3075: 3070: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3014: 3010: 3000: 2984: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2947: 2933: 2929: 2918: 2904: 2900: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2866: 2827: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2791: 2784: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2751: 2747: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2713: 2696: 2686: 2670: 2639: 2625: 2623: 2616:Greater Kashmir 2608: 2599: 2585: 2583: 2568: 2559: 2525: 2518: 2508: 2498:Greenwood Press 2490: 2473: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2445:SAGE Publishing 2435: 2414: 2401: 2399: 2392: 2391: 2368: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2330: 2321: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2293: 2292: 2283: 2270: 2268: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2243: 2241: 2233: 2227: 2223: 2210: 2208: 2200: 2194: 2190: 2175: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2142: 2140: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2117: 2101: 2092: 2082: 2080: 2070: 2066: 2056: 2054: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2004: 1988: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1962: 1958: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1916: 1914: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1893: 1876: 1869: 1863:Muzaffarabad... 1855: 1853: 1843: 1839: 1826: 1824: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1800: 1784: 1780: 1769: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1726: 1722: 1712: 1710: 1700: 1696: 1670: 1657: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1630: 1626:(3 July 2002). 1624:Kachru, Braj B. 1621: 1614: 1604: 1602: 1592: 1585: 1575: 1573: 1563: 1559: 1549: 1547: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1504: 1500: 1492: 1488: 1480: 1476: 1468: 1464: 1456: 1447: 1441:Chatterjee 1998 1439: 1435: 1427: 1423: 1415: 1411: 1403: 1399: 1391: 1387: 1379: 1375: 1368: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1338: 1328: 1326: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1300: 1296: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1181:Kashmiri Shaikh 1176:Kashmiri Hindus 1161: 1141:(puff pastry), 1087: 1081: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1002: 994:Main articles: 992: 820:, Bhatt or Butt 807:Kashmiri Hindus 794:Kashmiri Hindus 786:Kashmiri Pandit 768:Kashmiri Hindus 749: 743: 716: 715: 714: 713: 702: 699: 698: 697: 689: 688: 670:eighth Schedule 654: 635:Pahari-Pothwari 565: 547: 377: 370: 364: 331: 320: 318: 300: 287: 275: 274: 273: 269: 227: 225: 210: 203:Lahore District 189: 187: 161: 159: 148: 125: 116: 105: 99: 96: 89: 70: 66: 59: 52: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 26: 12: 11: 5: 12143: 12133: 12132: 12127: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12081: 12080: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12038: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11981: 11980: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11959: 11958: 11953: 11943: 11942: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11900: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11879: 11878: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11696: 11695: 11690: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11664: 11661: 11660: 11653: 11652: 11645: 11638: 11630: 11621: 11620: 11618: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11594: 11589: 11583: 11581: 11577: 11576: 11574: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11542: 11540: 11536: 11535: 11533: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11491: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11464: 11462: 11461:Mughal gardens 11454: 11453: 11451: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11438:Tatakooti Peak 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11409: 11407: 11403: 11402: 11400: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11337:Vishansar Lake 11334: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11314: 11308: 11306: 11302: 11301: 11299: 11298: 11296:Machoi Glacier 11293: 11291:Kolhoi Glacier 11287: 11285: 11281: 11280: 11278: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11246: 11244: 11240: 11239: 11237: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10910: 10908: 10904: 10903: 10901: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10884: 10882: 10878: 10877: 10875: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10853: 10851: 10847: 10846: 10839: 10837: 10835: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10808: 10806: 10802: 10801: 10798:Kashmir Valley 10794: 10793: 10786: 10779: 10771: 10762: 10761: 10759: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10727: 10725: 10721: 10720: 10718: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10691: 10689: 10683: 10682: 10680: 10679: 10673: 10671: 10665: 10664: 10662: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10614:Gurjar Parihar 10610: 10608: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10582: 10580: 10574: 10573: 10571: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10534: 10532: 10526: 10525: 10523: 10522: 10517: 10515:Mohyal Brahmin 10512: 10506: 10504: 10498: 10497: 10478: 10477: 10470: 10463: 10455: 10446: 10445: 10443: 10442: 10437: 10435:Women's rights 10432: 10427: 10422: 10420:Power stations 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10391: 10389: 10385: 10384: 10382: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10345: 10343: 10337: 10336: 10334: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10312: 10310: 10304: 10303: 10301: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10264: 10262: 10258: 10257: 10255: 10254: 10253: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10159: 10158: 10157: 10152: 10143: 10141: 10137: 10136: 10134: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10037: 10035: 10031: 10030: 10028: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9711: 9709: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9600: 9598: 9592: 9591: 9588: 9587: 9585: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9533: 9531: 9525: 9524: 9522: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9470: 9468: 9466:Jammu division 9459: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9446: 9441: 9439:National parks 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9315: 9313: 9304: 9303: 9301: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9248:Mehbooba Mufti 9245: 9240: 9238:Jitendra Singh 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9159: 9157: 9151: 9150: 9148: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9055:Durrani Empire 9052: 9047: 9045:Zayn al-Abidin 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9015: 9010: 9004: 9002: 8998: 8997: 8982: 8979: 8978: 8962: 8961: 8954: 8947: 8939: 8930: 8929: 8926: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8919: 8918: 8917: 8916: 8906: 8905: 8904: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8868: 8867: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8831: 8830: 8820: 8819: 8818: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8787: 8785: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8704: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8678: 8677: 8676: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8650: 8648: 8640: 8639: 8636: 8635: 8628: 8620: 8619: 8616: 8615: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8581:Income Tax Act 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8557: 8556: 8545: 8543: 8539: 8538: 8536: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8514: 8512: 8508: 8507: 8505: 8504: 8503: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8471: 8470: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8434: 8433: 8423: 8418: 8416:Pulp and paper 8413: 8408: 8407: 8406: 8404:Iron and Steel 8401: 8391: 8390: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8364: 8359: 8358: 8357: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8326: 8325: 8324: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8267: 8266: 8261: 8250: 8248: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8188:Madhya Pradesh 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8123:Andhra Pradesh 8119: 8117: 8113: 8112: 8110: 8109: 8108: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8087: 8082: 8081: 8080: 8070: 8065: 8059: 8057: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8027:Liberalisation 8024: 8019: 8013: 8011: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8001: 8000: 7999: 7994: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7963: 7961: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7953: 7948: 7947: 7946: 7941: 7931: 7930: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7893: 7891: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7792: 7791: 7780: 7778: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7770: 7765: 7759: 7757: 7747: 7746: 7734: 7733: 7730: 7729: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7666: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7638: 7636: 7630: 7629: 7626: 7625: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7572: 7570: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7519: 7517: 7510: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7479: 7478: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7452: 7446: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7420: 7419: 7414: 7404: 7399: 7397:Civil Services 7394: 7389: 7387:Prime Minister 7384: 7382:Vice President 7379: 7374: 7373: 7372: 7367: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7341: 7339: 7329: 7328: 7316: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7278:Nature worship 7275: 7270: 7264: 7262: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7254: 7249: 7247:Municipalities 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7218: 7216: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7206: 7201: 7200: 7199: 7194: 7184: 7179: 7178: 7177: 7167: 7162: 7156: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7072:Extreme points 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7043: 7041: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7016:National parks 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6976:Climate change 6973: 6968: 6963: 6957: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6919: 6917: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6893: 6891: 6881: 6880: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6808:Smiling Buddha 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6764: 6762: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6713: 6712: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6685:1857 rebellion 6682: 6677: 6672: 6670:Princely state 6667: 6661: 6659: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6649: 6644: 6642:European trade 6639: 6634: 6628: 6626: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6589:Medieval India 6585: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6573: 6568: 6562: 6560: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6525:Yavana Kingdom 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6496: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6472:Paper currency 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6418: 6417: 6412: 6406: 6404: 6396: 6395: 6383: 6382: 6377: 6376: 6369: 6362: 6354: 6345: 6344: 6342: 6341: 6331: 6321: 6315: 6312: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6123: 6121: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6111: 6110: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6060: 6057:Shalwar kameez 6047: 6045: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6016: 6015: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5987: 5986: 5976: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5954: 5953: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5927: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5859: 5858: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5783: 5781: 5771: 5770: 5758: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5633: 5632: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5606: 5605: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5559: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5546: 5545: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5526:Transportation 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5450: 5448: 5447:Infrastructure 5440: 5439: 5427: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5404: 5403: 5393: 5388: 5382: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5338: 5337: 5336: 5331: 5321: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5293: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5255: 5253: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5216: 5210: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5134:Union councils 5126: 5125: 5124: 5119: 5109: 5108: 5107: 5105:Prime Minister 5102: 5097: 5086: 5084: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5076: 5071: 5070: 5069: 5059: 5053: 5051: 5043: 5042: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4991: 4990: 4989: 4984: 4974: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4957: 4952: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4931: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4900:national parks 4892: 4887: 4882: 4880:Climate change 4877: 4872: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4825: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4711: 4709: 4701: 4700: 4688: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4670:Liberalization 4667: 4662: 4661: 4660: 4658:KPK insurgency 4655: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4426: 4424: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4306:Indo-Scythians 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4286:Greco-Bactrian 4283: 4278: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4230: 4228: 4220: 4219: 4207: 4206: 4198: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4175: 4156: 4155:External links 4153: 4151: 4150: 4135: 4132: 4124: 4116: 4109:Mohamed, C K. 4107: 4102: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4080: 4079:. The Society. 4072: 4064: 4058: 4010: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3987: 3972: 3967: 3952: 3947: 3933:Singh, Upinder 3929: 3924: 3909: 3904: 3889: 3884: 3869: 3858: 3853: 3838: 3833: 3818: 3813: 3798: 3793: 3775: 3770: 3755: 3750: 3735: 3720: 3715: 3700: 3695: 3680: 3675: 3660: 3655: 3640: 3635: 3620: 3611:. Penguin UK. 3603: 3598: 3583: 3578: 3563: 3558: 3543: 3538: 3523: 3518: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3473: 3456: 3451: 3436: 3431: 3416: 3411: 3405:, I.B.Tauris, 3396: 3391: 3373: 3368: 3353: 3348: 3330: 3325: 3310: 3305: 3286: 3276: 3271: 3258: 3253: 3238: 3221: 3215: 3200: 3195: 3181:Bose, Sumantra 3177: 3172: 3157: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3113: 3104: 3099: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3056:on 12 May 2018 3041: 3031: 3008: 2998: 2978: 2967:on 13 May 2012 2952: 2945: 2927: 2916: 2898: 2880: 2825: 2808: 2782: 2765: 2745: 2727: 2694: 2684: 2637: 2597: 2557: 2516: 2506: 2500:. p. 60. 2471: 2453: 2412: 2366: 2348: 2319: 2305: 2281: 2254: 2221: 2188: 2173: 2154: 2126: 2115: 2090: 2064: 2047:Rising Kashmir 2034: 2009: 2002: 1982: 1956: 1924: 1913:on 24 May 2007 1898: 1891: 1867: 1837: 1808: 1798: 1778: 1767: 1747: 1740: 1720: 1694: 1655: 1612: 1583: 1557: 1535: 1510: 1498: 1496:, p. 357. 1486: 1474: 1462: 1460:, p. 571. 1445: 1443:, p. 199. 1433: 1431:, p. 219. 1421: 1409: 1407:, p. 118. 1397: 1395:, p. 259. 1385: 1373: 1366: 1346: 1336: 1310: 1294: 1269: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1083:Main article: 1080: 1077: 1023:Main article: 1020: 1017: 991: 988: 987: 986: 983: 980: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 954: 949: 944: 941: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 821: 742: 739: 705:Sharada script 701: 700: 691: 690: 682: 681: 680: 679: 678: 674:Sixth Schedule 660:is one of the 653: 650: 627:language shift 573:Kashmir Valley 546: 543: 525:, the Raja of 499:Durrani Empire 480:Lohara dynasty 460:Utpala dynasty 424:Karkota Empire 420:Kushan dynasty 385:Kashmir valley 366:Main article: 363: 360: 352:Kashmir Valley 323: 322: 315: 314: 307: 306: 302: 301: 299: 298: 292: 262: 261: 257: 256: 246: 245: 241: 240: 237: 221: 220: 199: 183: 182: 171: 155: 154: 150: 149: 138: 123: 118: 117: 73: 71: 64: 50: 28: 22: 19: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12142: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12097: 12095: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12054: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12012: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11979: 11976: 11975: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11948: 11947: 11944: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11916: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11884: 11883: 11880: 11876: 11875:Urdu speakers 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11847: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11685: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11665: 11662: 11658: 11651: 11646: 11644: 11639: 11637: 11632: 11631: 11628: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11599: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11584: 11582: 11578: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11543: 11541: 11537: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11505:Chashme Shahi 11503: 11501: 11500:Shalimar Bagh 11498: 11496: 11493: 11492: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11465: 11463: 11457:Hill stations 11455: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11428:Amarnath Peak 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11404: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11357:Sheshnag Lake 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11347:Gangabal Lake 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11327:Manasbal Lake 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11309: 11307: 11303: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11282: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11247: 11245: 11241: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11099:Bagh e Mehtab 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10911: 10909: 10905: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10879: 10873: 10872:Betaab Valley 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10862:Lidder Valley 10860: 10858: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10848: 10843: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10809: 10807: 10803: 10799: 10792: 10787: 10785: 10780: 10778: 10773: 10772: 10769: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10728: 10726: 10722: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10710:Gujjar Muslim 10708: 10706: 10705:Pahari Muslim 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10692: 10690: 10688: 10684: 10678: 10675: 10674: 10672: 10670: 10666: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10611: 10609: 10607: 10603: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10583: 10581: 10579: 10575: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10535: 10533: 10531: 10527: 10521: 10520:Dogra Brahmin 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10507: 10505: 10503: 10499: 10495: 10491: 10487: 10486:social groups 10483: 10482:Ethnic groups 10476: 10471: 10469: 10464: 10462: 10457: 10456: 10453: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10430:Crowd control 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10415:Peacebuilding 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10392: 10390: 10386: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10346: 10344: 10342: 10338: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10313: 10311: 10309: 10305: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10265: 10263: 10259: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10147: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10138: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10046:Iskander Pora 10044: 10042: 10039: 10038: 10036: 10032: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9900:Bagh e Mehtab 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9712: 9710: 9706: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9597: 9593: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9534: 9532: 9530: 9526: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9471: 9469: 9467: 9463: 9460: 9455: 9451: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9316: 9314: 9309: 9305: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9233:Omar Abdullah 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9160: 9158: 9152: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9085:Zorawar Singh 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9060:Mughal Empire 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9020: 9019:Rajatarangini 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9005: 9003: 8999: 8994: 8993: 8988: 8987: 8980: 8976: 8972: 8968: 8960: 8955: 8953: 8948: 8946: 8941: 8940: 8937: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8910: 8907: 8903: 8900: 8899: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8866: 8863: 8862: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8829: 8826: 8825: 8824: 8821: 8817: 8814: 8813: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8788: 8786: 8784: 8780: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8683: 8682: 8679: 8675: 8672: 8671: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8645: 8641: 8634: 8630: 8629: 8625: 8621: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8596:Insurance Act 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8586:Companies Act 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8555: 8552: 8551: 8550: 8547: 8546: 8544: 8540: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8515: 8513: 8509: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8469: 8466: 8465: 8464: 8461: 8460: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8432: 8431:Biotechnology 8429: 8428: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8396: 8395: 8392: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8369: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8356: 8353: 8352: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8335:Entertainment 8333: 8331: 8328: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8303: 8302: 8299: 8298: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8256: 8255: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8245: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8233:Uttar Pradesh 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8114: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8092: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8079: 8076: 8075: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8054: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 8006: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7989: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7958: 7952: 7949: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7935: 7932: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7917:Digital rupee 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7899: 7898: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7888: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7876:Make in India 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7831:Foreign trade 7829: 7827: 7826:External debt 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7790: 7787: 7786: 7785: 7782: 7781: 7779: 7775: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7752: 7748: 7744: 7739: 7735: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7659: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7631: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7565: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7505: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7488:Chief Justice 7486: 7484: 7483:Supreme Court 7481: 7477: 7474: 7473: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7441: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7350:Energy policy 7348: 7346: 7343: 7342: 7340: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7321: 7317: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7259: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7211: 7205: 7202: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7189: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7176: 7173: 7172: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7149: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7110:Indo-Gangetic 7108: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7038: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6950: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6914: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6873: 6869: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6830: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6818:The Emergency 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6759: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6654: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6621: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6578: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6557: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6540:Kushan Empire 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6515:Mahajanapadas 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6388: 6384: 6375: 6370: 6368: 6363: 6361: 6356: 6355: 6352: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6330: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6313: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6258:Hindu temples 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6224: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6089: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6065: 6061: 6059: 6058: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6042: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6014: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5959: 5956: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5763: 5759: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5734:Privatisation 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5688:Stock markets 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5552: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5539: 5536: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5432: 5428: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5322: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5248: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5225: 5224:Chief Justice 5222: 5221: 5220: 5219:Supreme Court 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5197: 5194: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5183: 5181:(lower house) 5177: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5166:(upper house) 5162: 5161: 5160: 5157: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5127: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5035: 5031: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4935: 4932: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4905:game reserves 4903: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4693: 4689: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4649:Insurgencies 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4630:1971 Movement 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4521:Muslim League 4519: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4321:Indo-Sassanid 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4311:Indo-Parthian 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4212: 4208: 4203: 4196: 4191: 4189: 4184: 4182: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4167: 4162: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4105: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4071:. The Survey. 4070: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4001: 4000: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3953: 3950: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3921: 3917: 3916: 3910: 3907: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3890: 3887: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3870: 3866: 3865: 3859: 3856: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3839: 3836: 3834:9788176254144 3830: 3826: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3799: 3796: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3784:Ancient India 3780: 3776: 3773: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3712: 3708: 3707: 3701: 3698: 3692: 3688: 3687: 3681: 3678: 3676:9788176482363 3672: 3668: 3667: 3661: 3658: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3621: 3618: 3617:9789351181699 3614: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3601: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3584: 3581: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3564: 3561: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3544: 3541: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3524: 3521: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3491: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3474: 3471: 3470:9781108068796 3467: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3454: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3437: 3434: 3432:9781139536394 3428: 3424: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3408: 3404: 3403: 3397: 3394: 3392:9781860648984 3388: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3354: 3351: 3345: 3342:, Routledge, 3341: 3340: 3335: 3334:Jalal, Ayesha 3331: 3328: 3322: 3318: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3306:9788189479787 3302: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3272:9781317605171 3268: 3265:, Routledge, 3264: 3259: 3256: 3250: 3247:, Routledge, 3246: 3245: 3239: 3236: 3235:9788171560943 3232: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3209:. Routledge. 3208: 3207: 3201: 3198: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3178: 3175: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3158: 3155: 3154:9780907462620 3151: 3147: 3146: 3141: 3140: 3131: 3129:9781438119137 3125: 3121: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3102: 3100:9780195305135 3096: 3092: 3088: 3083: 3082: 3055: 3051: 3045: 3038: 3034: 3032:9788185880310 3028: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3012: 3005: 3001: 2999:9788176485371 2995: 2991: 2990: 2982: 2966: 2962: 2956: 2948: 2946:9788190138505 2942: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2919: 2913: 2909: 2908:Uttar Pradesh 2902: 2895: 2883: 2881:9788193051207 2877: 2873: 2872: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2822: 2811: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2789: 2787: 2779: 2768: 2766:9788183240789 2762: 2758: 2757: 2749: 2742: 2730: 2728:9781482899450 2724: 2720: 2719: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2634: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2594: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2535:. 62/63: 46. 2534: 2530: 2523: 2521: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2468: 2456: 2454:9789386062819 2450: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2409: 2397: 2396: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2363: 2351: 2349:9781315430393 2345: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2308: 2306:9780963479860 2302: 2298: 2297: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2278: 2266: 2265: 2258: 2251: 2239: 2232: 2225: 2218: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2182: 2176: 2174:9788176482363 2170: 2166: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2138: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2118: 2116:9781315430393 2112: 2109:. Routledge. 2108: 2107: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2079: 2075: 2068: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2038: 2019: 2013: 2005: 2003:9781443862608 1999: 1995: 1994: 1986: 1971: 1967: 1960: 1945:on 7 May 2012 1941: 1934: 1928: 1912: 1908: 1902: 1894: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1879:Rahman, Tariq 1874: 1872: 1864: 1852: 1848: 1841: 1834: 1823:. 4 June 2015 1822: 1818: 1812: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1782: 1775: 1770: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1751: 1743: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1724: 1709: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1640: 1636: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1617: 1601: 1597: 1590: 1588: 1572: 1568: 1561: 1545: 1539: 1520: 1514: 1508:, p. 58. 1507: 1502: 1495: 1494:Majumdar 1977 1490: 1483: 1478: 1471: 1470:Majumdar 1977 1466: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1442: 1437: 1430: 1425: 1419:, p. 44. 1418: 1413: 1406: 1401: 1394: 1389: 1382: 1377: 1369: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1350: 1340: 1324: 1320: 1314: 1307: 1306: 1298: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1254: 1250: 1243: 1237: 1233: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1076: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1026: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 997: 984: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 815: 814: 812: 808: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 778: 773: 769: 761: 753: 748: 738: 736: 732: 727: 725: 721: 710: 706: 695: 686: 677: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 649: 647: 644: 643:lingua franca 640: 636: 632: 628: 625:A process of 623: 621: 617: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 574: 570: 564: 560: 556: 552: 542: 540: 536: 535:Dogra dynasty 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 495:Mughal Empire 492: 488: 483: 481: 477: 476:Udabhandapura 473: 469: 465: 462:, founded by 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 414:) was built. 413: 409: 408:Maurya Empire 405: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 375: 369: 359: 357: 353: 349: 346:speaking the 345: 342: 337: 329: 316: 313: 308: 303: 297: 294: 293: 290: 283: 279: 272: 267: 263: 258: 255: 251: 247: 242: 238: 235: 222: 218: 214: 208: 204: 200: 197: 184: 180: 176: 172: 169: 156: 151: 146: 142: 136: 131: 122: 114: 111: 103: 93: 88: 84: 80: 79: 72: 63: 62: 57: 40: 36: 32: 25: 20: 12030:Meghwar Bhil 11804: 11597: 11382:Brari Nambal 11367:Nundkol Lake 11204:Munawar Abad 10867:Lolab Valley 10812:Banihal Pass 10700:Dogra Muslim 10388:Other topics 10354:Cricket team 10298:90 Feet Road 10081:Hardu-Aboora 9995:Munawar Abad 9389:Vaishno Devi 9156:and politics 9065:Dogra Empire 9017: 8990: 8984: 8872:Martial arts 8796:Architecture 8669:Demographics 8654:Caste system 8631:Society and 8281:Construction 8063:By net worth 7897:Indian rupee 7700:Reservations 7568:Intelligence 7471:Human rights 7456:Constitution 7214:Subdivisions 6907:Indian Plate 6897:Fossil Parks 6832:Contemporary 6747:World War II 6624:Early Modern 6614:Vijayanagara 6510:Vedic period 6380:India topics 6319:Basic topics 6152:Field hockey 6062: 6055: 6010: 5974:Architecture 5923:Demographics 5908:Urbanisation 5893:Prostitution 5851:Human rights 5817:Institutions 5324:Human rights 5297:Constitution 5155: 4994:Subdivisions 4943:Other topics 4811:Sistan Basin 4645:Islamisation 4620:Indus Treaty 4615:1947–present 4599:Baghdad Pact 4553:Independence 4423:Pre-colonial 4254:Indo-Iranics 4249:Indus Valley 4158: 4138: 4127: 4119: 4111: 4092: 4075: 4067: 4060: 4018: 4014: 4007: 3989: 3975: 3957: 3937: 3914: 3894: 3874: 3863: 3843: 3823: 3803: 3783: 3760: 3740: 3723: 3705: 3685: 3665: 3645: 3625: 3607: 3588: 3568: 3548: 3528: 3508: 3478: 3460: 3441: 3421: 3401: 3381: 3358: 3338: 3315: 3295: 3282: 3262: 3243: 3225: 3205: 3185: 3162: 3144: 3122:, Infobase, 3118: 3108: 3090: 3079:Encyclopedia 3073:Bibliography 3058:. Retrieved 3054:the original 3044: 3036: 3021: 3011: 3003: 2988: 2981: 2969:. Retrieved 2965:the original 2955: 2936: 2930: 2921: 2907: 2901: 2892: 2885:. Retrieved 2870: 2820: 2813:. Retrieved 2798: 2777: 2770:. Retrieved 2755: 2748: 2741:influential. 2739: 2732:. Retrieved 2717: 2689: 2674: 2631: 2624:. Retrieved 2591: 2584:. Retrieved 2552: 2532: 2511: 2493: 2465: 2458:. Retrieved 2439: 2407: 2400:. Retrieved 2394: 2360: 2353:. Retrieved 2334: 2310:. Retrieved 2295: 2276: 2269:. Retrieved 2263: 2257: 2249: 2242:. Retrieved 2237: 2224: 2216: 2209:. Retrieved 2204: 2191: 2180: 2178: 2163: 2157: 2148: 2141:. Retrieved 2135: 2129: 2120: 2105: 2081:. Retrieved 2077: 2067: 2057:23 September 2055:. Retrieved 2051:the original 2046: 2037: 2027:27 September 2025:. Retrieved 2012: 1992: 1985: 1973:. Retrieved 1969: 1959: 1947:. Retrieved 1940:the original 1927: 1915:. Retrieved 1911:the original 1901: 1882: 1861: 1854:. Retrieved 1850: 1840: 1832: 1825:. Retrieved 1820: 1811: 1803: 1788: 1781: 1772: 1757: 1750: 1730: 1723: 1711:. Retrieved 1707: 1697: 1689: 1680:(1): 65–84. 1677: 1673: 1646:. Retrieved 1634: 1603:. Retrieved 1599: 1574:. Retrieved 1570: 1560: 1548:. Retrieved 1538: 1525:. Retrieved 1513: 1501: 1489: 1477: 1465: 1436: 1424: 1412: 1400: 1393:Kennedy 2000 1388: 1376: 1356: 1349: 1339: 1327:. Retrieved 1322: 1313: 1304: 1297: 1289:the original 1281: 1272: 1260:. Retrieved 1248: 1236: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1088: 1072: 1070: 1061: 1055: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1034: 1030: 1028: 1014: 940:Magre/Magray 810: 775: 766: 728: 717: 673: 669: 655: 642: 631:Tariq Rahman 624: 611:intelligible 591:Muzaffarabad 583:Azad Kashmir 577: 566: 507:Ranjit Singh 484: 472:Hindu Shahis 464:Avantivarman 401: 397:Uttara–Kurus 393:Vedic period 378: 327: 326: 288: 265: 213:Azad Kashmir 124:Ethnic group 121: 106: 97: 90:Please help 86: 75: 38: 29:This is the 23: 11985:Salvi Mewar 11956:Spin Tareen 11865:Rajasthanis 11600:(1895 book) 11520:Naseem Bagh 11495:Nishat Bagh 11443:Sunset Peak 11433:Sirbal Peak 11423:Machoi Peak 11418:Kolhoi Peak 11387:Khushal Sar 11372:Satsar Lake 11362:Tarsar Lake 11352:Gadsar Lake 11322:Nigeen Lake 11312:Anchar Lake 11265:Kishanganga 11209:Badami Bagh 11174:Sonwar Bagh 11154:Karan Nagar 10857:Sind Valley 10827:Sinthan top 10822:Burzil Pass 10293:Mughal Road 10025:Sinthan top 10000:Badami Bagh 9970:Sonwar Bagh 9955:Karan Nagar 9319:Kashmiriyat 9293:Shabir Shah 9283:Yasin Malik 9218:Karan Singh 9193:Article 370 9145:Development 9135:Darbar Move 9100:British Raj 9080:Gulab Singh 9070:Sikh Empire 8914:Traditional 8591:Banking Act 8576:SARFESI Act 8490:Electricity 8311:Oil and gas 8301:Electricity 8254:Agriculture 8238:West Bengal 8228:Uttarakhand 8193:Maharashtra 8032:Licence Raj 7987:Black money 7846:Remittances 7690:Nationalism 7675:Citizenship 7508:Enforcement 7493:High Courts 7370:Rajya Sabha 7031:sanctuaries 6981:Earthquakes 6953:Environment 6768:Integration 6742:1943 famine 6690:British Raj 6657:Late modern 6581:Middle Ages 6545:Alchon Huns 6457:Mathematics 6447:Linguistics 6192:Paralympics 6087:Nationalism 6082:Gun culture 5941:Immigration 5787:Aurat March 5568:Agriculture 5486:Foreign aid 5454:Electricity 5279:Martial law 5236:High Courts 5152:Parliament 5145:Legislative 4982:earthquakes 4910:sanctuaries 4863:Environment 4829:Coal fields 4796:Indus Plain 4786:Arabian Sea 4640:Project-706 4496:Durand Line 4486:British Raj 4450:Sikh Empire 4347:Rai dynasty 4272: [ 3319:, Manohar, 2576:Two Circles 2402:30 December 2143:30 December 1429:Sastri 1988 1417:Sharma 1985 1405:Rapson 1955 1186:Kashmiriyat 1098:staple food 531:Gulab Singh 468:Queen Didda 432:Yashovarman 201:3,330,000 ( 173:6,797,587 ( 100:August 2020 94:if you can. 12094:Categories 11973:Rajasthani 11882:Nuristanis 11785:Hindkowans 11525:Pari Mahal 11397:Khanpursar 11377:Kausar Nag 11332:Wular Lake 10984:Awantipora 10832:Margan Top 10245:Awantipora 10170:Jammu Tawi 10041:Padgampora 9785:Awantipora 9154:Government 9130:Insurgency 9115:Hari Singh 8989:(Summer); 8865:television 8855:Literature 8659:Corruption 8382:Television 8350:Healthcare 8271:Automotive 8218:Tamil Nadu 8085:Labour law 8068:Demography 7871:NITI Aayog 7777:Governance 7763:BSE SENSEX 7715:Secularism 7670:Censorship 7461:Penal Code 7360:Parliament 7337:Government 7142:Waterfalls 6986:Ecoregions 6849:Pokhran-II 6647:Bengal War 6462:Metallurgy 6238:Cemeteries 6177:Motorsport 6162:Gillidanda 6025:Philosophy 6006:Literature 5883:Pakistanis 5839:Healthcare 5677:(currency) 5578:Automotive 5100:Ministries 5083:Government 5039:Governance 4875:Ecoregions 4844:Oil fields 4834:Gas fields 4806:Salt Range 4791:Gwadar Bay 4765:Waterfalls 4755:Topography 4665:Kargil War 4296:Indo-Greek 4264:Achaemenid 4259:Indo-Aryan 3978:Scribner. 3369:1850656614 2809:1860648983 2312:2 December 2271:2 December 2181:precursors 1975:5 February 1856:25 October 1827:24 October 1648:24 October 1605:24 October 1576:24 October 1458:Singh 2008 1381:Singh 2008 1228:References 1138:Bakarkhani 1108:Sheer Chai 1062:Tumbaknaer 1031:Sufi Kalam 745:See also: 720:Dogra rule 597:(20%) and 549:See also: 521:under the 436:Kanyakubja 341:Indo-Aryan 280:majority, 141:Rouf dance 12000:Shumashti 11855:Gujaratis 11805:Kashmiris 11566:Rajparian 11561:Overa-Aru 11406:Mountains 11275:Rambi Ara 11219:Singhpora 11194:Lal Bazar 11184:Hazratbal 11169:Lal Chowk 11164:Hazratbal 11054:Rafaiabad 11009:Bijbehara 10979:Hazratbal 10944:Bandipore 10934:Ganderbal 10898:Baramulla 10230:Bijbehara 10200:Baramulla 10161:Stations 10126:Ratnipora 10076:Hanjiwera 10066:Fatehpora 10010:Singhpora 9985:Lal Bazar 9965:Lal Chowk 9810:Bijbehara 9780:Hazratbal 9745:Bandipore 9735:Ganderbal 9649:Bandipore 9639:Ganderbal 9619:Baramulla 9577:Baramulla 9572:Bandipore 9567:Ganderbal 9458:divisions 9454:Districts 9334:Festivals 8983:Capital: 8897:Sculpture 8850:Festivals 8816:Webcomics 8768:Sexuality 8718:Languages 8681:Education 8511:Regulator 8458:Transport 8355:Hospitals 8291:Education 8259:Livestock 8223:Telangana 8213:Rajasthan 8173:Karnataka 8168:Jharkhand 7972:Insurance 7951:Inflation 7856:Subsidies 7755:Companies 7685:Democracy 7680:Elections 7652:Air Force 7377:President 7365:Lok Sabha 7242:Districts 7197:Southeast 7192:Southwest 7182:Northeast 7175:Northwest 7137:Volcanoes 7097:Mountains 7040:Landforms 6877:Geography 6752:Partition 6717:Zamindari 6500:Stone Age 6437:Economics 6422:Astronomy 6403:Overviews 6263:Libraries 6253:Gurdwaras 6127:Athletics 6077:Etiquette 6044:Lifestyle 5996:Festivals 5946:Languages 5936:Ethnicity 5844:Hospitals 5824:Feudalism 5812:Education 5665:Companies 5593:Husbandry 5563:Aerospace 5408:Air force 5366:Terrorism 5269:Feudalism 5259:Elections 5117:Governors 5057:President 5004:districts 4999:provinces 4849:Volcanoes 4740:Mountains 4697:Geography 4548:Partition 4470:Rebellion 4372:Ghaznavid 4234:Stone age 3961:, BRILL, 3087:"Kashmir" 2541:0045-9801 2340:Routledge 2244:1 January 2211:1 January 1686:1028-6640 1571:The Hindu 1506:Khan 2008 1482:Wink 1991 1329:3 January 1104:Noon Chai 1008:Kashmiri 798:converted 735:Kishtwari 618:. At the 605:(5%) and 485:In 1339, 430:defeated 383:sites in 381:Neolithic 339:) are an 328:Kashmiris 284:minority) 244:Languages 211:132,450 ( 128:Kashmiris 11963:Punjabis 11946:Pashtuns 11929:Shughnan 11924:Sariquli 11845:Muhajirs 11770:Gujarati 11705:Bengalis 11580:See also 11551:Hokersar 11546:Dachigam 11515:Kokernag 11473:Sonamarg 11468:Pahalgam 11317:Dal Lake 11284:Glaciers 11229:Kokernag 11179:Nowhatta 11129:Buchpora 11119:D.H.Pora 11094:Chadoora 11074:Handwara 11044:Tangmarg 11019:Pahalgam 10999:Kokernag 10994:Qazigund 10959:Nowshera 10954:Downtown 10893:Anantnag 10888:Srinagar 10731:Bakarwal 10596:Jasrotia 10502:Brahmins 10210:Kakapora 10190:Anantang 10180:Qzaigund 10175:Udhampur 10165:Srinagar 10140:Railways 10121:Nawabagh 10061:Botingoo 10056:Rathsoon 9975:Nowhatta 9930:Buchpora 9895:Chadoora 9875:Handwara 9855:Rafiabad 9845:Tangmarg 9820:Pahalgam 9800:Kokernag 9795:Qazigund 9760:Nowshera 9755:Downtown 9699:Kishtwar 9689:Udhampur 9614:Anantnag 9604:Srinagar 9562:Srinagar 9537:Anantnag 9519:Kishtwar 9489:Udhampur 9409:Sonamarg 9404:Pahalgam 9394:Amarnath 9369:Shaivism 9364:Hinduism 9354:Pashmina 9025:Kambojas 9013:Kashyapa 8995:(Winter) 8986:Srinagar 8882:Painting 8845:Folklore 8801:Blogging 8743:Religion 8728:Literacy 8463:Aviation 8448:Textiles 8387:Printing 8377:FM Radio 8345:Gambling 8340:Forestry 8276:Chemical 8090:Pensions 7997:National 7939:Governor 7890:Currency 7851:Taxation 7768:NIFTY 50 7705:Scandals 7662:Politics 7634:Military 7345:Agencies 7325:Politics 7261:See also 7077:Glaciers 7026:Wildlife 6916:Heritage 6761:Republic 6695:Railways 6665:Colonial 6637:Marathas 6604:Kakatiya 6492:Ancient 6467:Military 6452:Maritime 6427:Clothing 6410:Timeline 6329:Category 6288:Stadiums 6243:Churches 6212:Swimming 6187:Olympics 6157:Football 6132:Baseball 6051:Clothing 6030:Textiles 6012:Mushaira 6001:Folklore 5931:Diaspora 5898:Religion 5863:Marriage 5829:Feminism 5646:Commerce 5625:Textiles 5588:Forestry 5555:Industry 5378:Military 5251:Politics 5206:Judicial 5172:Chairman 4917:Wildlife 4839:Minerals 4770:Wetlands 4725:Glaciers 4708:Features 4635:1971 War 4625:1965 War 4608:Republic 4589:1947 War 4562:Dominion 4479:Colonial 4342:Kambojas 4330:Medieval 4301:Gandhara 4244:Mehrgarh 4204:articles 4202:Pakistan 4055:27490348 4015:PLOS ONE 3935:(2008), 3781:(1977), 3506:(1994), 3379:(2000), 3336:(2002), 3183:(2013), 3060:25 March 3019:(1994). 2971:25 March 2923:century. 2796:(2003). 2620:Archived 2593:Kashmir! 2580:Archived 2549:42930603 1881:(1996). 1713:17 March 1708:DAWN.COM 1639:Archived 1262:17 March 1253:Archived 1251:. 2011. 1159:See also 1147:Tsochwor 1132:Sheermal 1050:Ladishah 652:Language 579:Kashmiri 505:, under 487:Shah Mir 440:Kamarupa 416:Kanishka 412:Srinagar 389:Burzahom 296:Hinduism 289:Minority 266:Majority 260:Religion 250:Kashmiri 196:Pakistan 76:require 35:reviewed 12072:Uyghurs 12062:Turkmen 12010:Sindhis 11990:Saraiki 11968:Purigpa 11914:Pamiris 11904:Paharis 11850:Biharis 11840:Marwari 11835:Makrani 11825:Ladakhi 11800:Kalkoti 11780:Hazaras 11730:Chinese 11725:Burusho 11710:Biharis 11693:Khetran 11668:Afghans 11571:Gulmarg 11556:Hirpora 11530:Achabal 11510:Verinag 11488:Aharbal 11483:Gulmarg 11478:Yusmarg 11448:Mahadev 11413:Harmukh 11392:Gil Sar 11149:Maisuma 11139:Rajbagh 11089:Beerwah 11079:Langate 11064:Kupwara 11039:Boniyar 11004:Shangus 10939:Shopian 10924:Pulwama 10919:Achabal 10914:Akingam 10850:Valleys 10751:Paharis 10687:Muslims 10677:Bangial 10654:Solanki 10644:Chauhan 10606:Gurjars 10563:Saryara 10553:Mazhabi 10538:Barwala 10405:UNMOGIP 10400:Tourism 10225:Banihal 10215:Nadigam 10205:Pampore 10096:Ladoora 10071:Durhama 9950:Maisuma 9940:Rajbagh 9890:Beerwah 9880:Langate 9865:Kupwara 9840:Boniyar 9805:Shangus 9740:Shopian 9725:Pulwama 9720:Achabal 9715:Akingam 9669:Rajouri 9644:Shopian 9629:Kupwara 9624:Pulwama 9582:Kupwara 9552:Shopian 9547:Pulwama 9499:Rajouri 9429:Zanskar 9424:Yusmarg 9419:Wangath 9414:Verinag 9399:Gulmarg 9374:Sikhism 9349:Shikara 9329:Cuisine 9308:Culture 9001:History 8902:tallest 8823:Cuisine 8783:Culture 8738:Prisons 8733:Poverty 8674:Indians 8647:Society 8633:culture 8453:Tourism 8306:Nuclear 8286:Defence 8264:Fishing 8247:Sectors 8198:Mizoram 8153:Haryana 8148:Gujarat 8078:Poverty 8009:History 7982:Bullion 7967:Banking 7922:Coinage 7907:History 7743:Economy 7516:Federal 7227:Borders 7160:Central 7152:Regions 7132:Valleys 7106:Plains 7087:Islands 7047:Beaches 7011:Geology 7001:Forests 6971:Climate 6889:Geology 6700:Economy 6680:Plassey 6632:Mughals 6594:Hoysala 6520:Mauryas 6432:Coinage 6392:History 6278:Museums 6273:Mosques 6172:Kabaddi 6147:Cycling 6142:Cricket 6107:Symbols 6072:Cuisine 6035:Theatre 5807:Divorce 5802:Culture 5779:Society 5653:Banking 5637:Tourism 5583:Fishery 5573:Defence 5531:Bridges 5511:Poverty 5496:Housing 5469:Nuclear 5459:Thermal 5436:Economy 5401:Marines 5386:History 5187:Speaker 5164:Senate 5095:Cabinet 4972:Borders 4960:Climate 4955:Borders 4890:Forests 4821:Geology 4760:Valleys 4730:Islands 4720:Deserts 4715:Beaches 4440:Durrani 4407:Timurid 4392:Tughlaq 4362:Solanki 4239:Soanian 4227:Ancient 4216:History 4131:. 1883. 4046:4973929 4023:Bibcode 4006:(PDF). 3109:Kashmir 2887:5 April 2815:25 June 2734:5 April 2633:Kashmir 2467:Mattoo. 2460:5 April 2355:14 July 2083:27 June 1079:Cuisine 1066:Santoor 990:Culture 982:Tantray 952:Wanchoo 888:Rajguru 878:Parimoo 863:Fotedar 782:Kashmir 709:Verinag 616:Kupwara 599:Hattian 593:(15%), 519:British 448:Kalinga 362:History 78:cleanup 12057:Kyrgyz 12052:Turkic 12047:Torwal 12035:Memons 12020:Kutchi 12015:Jadgal 11939:Yidgha 11909:Palula 11870:Tamils 11860:Memons 11795:Kalash 11775:Gurjar 11755:Gabaro 11740:Dogras 11720:Broqpa 11715:Brahui 11700:Bateri 11688:Dehwar 11683:Baloch 11270:Veshaw 11260:Lidder 11250:Jehlum 11243:Rivers 11234:Daksum 11199:Zukura 11144:Bemina 11114:Pahloo 11109:Quimoh 11059:Karnah 11049:Sopore 11034:Kreeri 11024:Pattan 10974:Kangan 10969:Pattan 10949:Kulgam 10929:Budgam 10881:Cities 10817:Zojila 10805:Passes 10724:Others 10659:Baisla 10649:Parmar 10624:Chavda 10591:Batwal 10586:Jamwal 10578:Dogras 10568:Wattal 10558:Rattal 10543:Chamar 10530:Dalits 10490:tribes 10341:Sports 10240:Sopore 10235:Pattan 10220:Mazhom 10195:Budgam 10185:Sadura 10146:Lines 10131:Ichgam 10116:Wakura 10106:Seeloo 10101:Ogmuna 10091:Kreeri 10051:Mazhom 10020:Daksum 9990:Jukura 9945:Bemina 9915:Pahloo 9910:Quimoh 9860:Karnah 9850:Sopore 9835:Kreeri 9825:Pattan 9775:Kangan 9770:Pattan 9750:Kulgam 9730:Budgam 9694:Kathua 9674:Ramban 9664:Poonch 9654:Kulgam 9634:Budgam 9596:Cities 9557:Badgam 9542:Kulgam 9514:Ramban 9504:Poonch 9474:Kathua 9344:Kanger 9339:Wazwan 9312:places 9090:Jamwal 8811:Comics 8806:Cinema 8713:Health 8421:Retail 8394:Mining 8372:Cinema 8296:Energy 8208:Punjab 8203:Odisha 8183:Ladakh 8178:Kerala 8116:States 8073:Income 8056:People 7992:Bombay 7237:Cities 7127:Rivers 7062:Desert 7057:Coasts 7052:Canals 6477:Postal 6339:Portal 6226:Places 6217:Tennis 6207:Squash 6137:Boxing 6119:Sports 6064:Mehndi 5979:Cinema 5878:Naming 5873:Me Too 5675:Rupee 5615:Mining 5598:Labour 5346:Police 5009:cities 4987:floods 4854:Floods 4750:Rivers 4745:Passes 4430:Mughal 4416:Modern 4397:Sayyid 4387:Khalji 4382:Mamluk 4377:Ghurid 4316:Kushan 4291:Maurya 4274:simple 4145:  4100:  4053:  4043:  3982:  3965:  3945:  3922:  3902:  3882:  3851:  3831:  3811:  3791:  3768:  3748:  3730:  3713:  3693:  3673:  3653:  3633:  3615:  3596:  3576:  3556:  3536:  3516:  3486:  3468:  3449:  3429:  3409:  3389:  3366:  3346:  3323:  3303:  3269:  3251:  3233:  3213:  3193:  3170:  3152:  3126:  3097:  3029:  2996:  2943:  2914:  2878:  2806:  2763:  2725:  2682:  2626:9 July 2586:9 July 2547:  2539:  2504:  2451:  2346:  2303:  2171:  2122:Teng). 2113:  2000:  1949:2 June 1917:2 June 1889:  1796:  1765:  1738:  1684:  1550:2 June 1527:2 July 1364:  1152:Kulche 1120:Wazwan 1113:Kahweh 1047:, and 1045:Henzae 1041:Chakri 1036:Wanvun 985:Parray 936:Zutshi 926:Thussu 916:Munshi 911:Razdan 907:Rather 903:Bakshi 883:Mattoo 873:Handoo 868:Haksar 855:Kichlu 850:Kachru 830:Pandit 777:Pandit 731:Poguli 639:Hindko 603:Haveli 595:Neelam 561:, and 513:, the 458:. The 446:, and 404:Ashoka 395:, the 310:Other 239:6,165* 234:Canada 231:  193:  165:  147:, 2011 12077:Uzbek 12067:Turks 12042:Tajik 12005:Siddi 11995:Shina 11978:Thari 11951:Ormur 11934:Wakhi 11919:Munji 11815:Kolai 11765:Gawri 11760:Gawar 11745:Domaa 11735:Damia 11678:Balti 11673:Bagri 11305:Lakes 11224:Magam 11124:Soura 11069:Lolab 10964:Gurez 10907:Towns 10756:Sansi 10741:Bomba 10736:Balti 10639:Nanda 10634:Bhati 10629:Tomar 10548:Chura 10440:Media 10261:Roads 10250:Katra 10111:Zazun 10086:Keran 10015:Magam 9925:Soura 9870:Lolab 9765:Gurez 9708:Towns 9684:Samba 9679:Reasi 9609:Jammu 9494:Reasi 9484:Samba 9479:Jammu 9444:Lakes 9434:Forts 9384:Alchi 9379:Islam 9324:Music 9035:Didda 8992:Jammu 8909:Sport 8877:Music 8860:Media 8840:Dress 8835:Dance 8773:Youth 8763:Women 8664:Crime 8554:NCLAT 8542:Other 8518:IRDAI 8500:Power 8495:Water 8485:Roads 8475:Ports 8468:Civil 8438:Space 8367:Media 8316:Solar 8138:Delhi 8133:Bihar 8128:Assam 7927:Paisa 7232:Towns 7187:South 7170:North 7092:Lakes 7006:Flora 6996:Fauna 6571:Chola 6415:Years 6283:Parks 6248:Forts 6202:Rugby 6102:Songs 6092:Flags 6020:Music 5991:Dance 5984:Films 5958:Youth 5913:Women 5868:Media 5797:Crime 5658:Banks 5610:Media 5603:Child 5474:Solar 5464:Hydro 5050:State 4927:fauna 4922:flora 4779:Areas 4735:Lakes 4352:Shahi 4276:] 3497:Books 2772:5 May 2545:JSTOR 2234:(PDF) 2201:(PDF) 2072:ANI. 2021:(PDF) 1943:(PDF) 1936:(PDF) 1642:(PDF) 1631:(PDF) 1522:(PDF) 1256:(PDF) 1245:(PDF) 1223:Notes 1143:Lavas 1124:Wazas 1058:Rubab 1019:Music 979:Ganai 960:Madan 956:Wazir 943:Yatoo 931:Tikoo 921:Sapru 898:Bazaz 840:Raina 802:Islam 666:India 527:Jammu 503:Sikhs 456:Sindh 452:Arabs 444:Gauda 278:Sunni 271:Islam 168:India 12025:Lasi 11897:Mumo 11887:Kata 11830:Lori 11820:Koli 11255:Sind 11014:Doru 10989:Tral 10669:Jats 10488:and 10326:2014 10321:2008 10316:2002 9815:Doru 9790:Tral 9659:Doda 9509:Doda 8828:wine 8601:FEMA 8566:IBBI 8561:BIFR 8549:NCLT 8533:IBBI 8528:SEBI 8480:Rail 8399:Coal 8321:Wind 8095:EPFO 7944:Mint 7902:Sign 7647:Navy 7642:Army 7476:LGBT 7204:West 7165:East 6705:Army 6599:Pala 6442:LGBT 6298:Zoos 6197:Polo 6167:Golf 5967:Arts 5951:Urdu 5903:Time 5887:list 5856:LGBT 5630:Silk 5506:Post 5479:Wind 5396:Navy 5391:Army 5334:LGBT 4934:Zoos 4402:Lodi 4357:Pala 4143:ISBN 4098:ISBN 4051:PMID 3980:ISBN 3963:ISBN 3943:ISBN 3920:ISBN 3900:ISBN 3880:ISBN 3849:ISBN 3829:ISBN 3809:ISBN 3789:ISBN 3766:ISBN 3746:ISBN 3728:ISBN 3711:ISBN 3691:ISBN 3671:ISBN 3651:ISBN 3631:ISBN 3613:ISBN 3594:ISBN 3574:ISBN 3554:ISBN 3534:ISBN 3514:ISBN 3484:ISBN 3466:ISBN 3447:ISBN 3427:ISBN 3407:ISBN 3387:ISBN 3364:ISBN 3344:ISBN 3321:ISBN 3301:ISBN 3267:ISBN 3249:ISBN 3231:ISBN 3211:ISBN 3191:ISBN 3168:ISBN 3150:ISBN 3124:ISBN 3095:ISBN 3062:2012 3027:ISBN 2994:ISBN 2973:2022 2941:ISBN 2912:ISBN 2889:2023 2876:ISBN 2817:2012 2804:ISBN 2774:2023 2761:ISBN 2736:2023 2723:ISBN 2680:ISBN 2628:2023 2588:2023 2537:ISSN 2502:ISBN 2462:2023 2449:ISBN 2404:2016 2357:2023 2344:ISBN 2314:2010 2301:ISBN 2273:2010 2246:2017 2240:: 16 2213:2017 2169:ISBN 2145:2016 2111:ISBN 2085:2021 2059:2020 2029:2020 1998:ISBN 1977:2022 1951:2007 1919:2007 1887:ISBN 1858:2020 1829:2020 1794:ISBN 1763:ISBN 1736:ISBN 1715:2020 1682:ISSN 1650:2020 1607:2020 1578:2020 1552:2007 1529:2018 1362:ISBN 1331:2023 1264:2020 1110:and 1094:rice 1092:and 1090:Meat 1073:Rouf 998:and 970:Lone 965:Wani 947:Wali 893:Bhan 835:Kaul 826:/Dar 824:Dhar 818:Bhat 811:kram 796:who 770:are 733:and 656:The 646:Urdu 607:Bagh 282:Shia 254:Urdu 217:1998 207:2017 179:2011 11892:Kom 11810:Kho 11459:and 11029:Uri 10619:Hun 10492:of 9830:Uri 9456:and 9310:and 8973:of 8571:IBC 8523:RBI 8143:Goa 8105:PPF 8100:NPS 7444:Law 7280:in 7067:ECZ 5317:PCO 5312:WPB 5307:PPC 5302:LFO 5289:Law 5074:NCA 5067:CNS 4041:PMC 4031:doi 1126:. 1106:or 1053:. 975:Mir 845:Kak 800:to 664:of 474:of 454:at 434:of 37:on 12096:: 10484:, 4049:, 4039:, 4029:, 4019:11 4017:, 3093:, 3035:. 3002:. 2920:. 2891:. 2828:^ 2819:. 2785:^ 2776:. 2738:. 2697:^ 2688:. 2640:^ 2630:. 2618:. 2614:. 2600:^ 2590:. 2578:. 2574:. 2560:^ 2551:. 2543:. 2531:. 2519:^ 2510:. 2496:. 2474:^ 2464:. 2447:. 2443:. 2415:^ 2406:. 2369:^ 2359:. 2342:. 2338:. 2322:^ 2284:^ 2275:. 2248:. 2236:. 2215:. 2203:. 2177:. 2147:. 2119:. 2093:^ 2076:. 2045:. 1968:. 1870:^ 1860:. 1849:. 1831:. 1819:. 1802:. 1771:. 1706:. 1688:. 1678:10 1676:. 1658:^ 1637:. 1633:. 1615:^ 1598:. 1586:^ 1569:. 1448:^ 1321:. 1280:. 1247:. 1135:, 1100:. 1075:. 1068:. 1060:, 1043:, 1039:, 1033:, 637:, 557:, 553:, 529:, 442:, 358:. 252:, 219:)* 215:, 209:)† 205:, 181:)* 177:, 33:, 11649:e 11642:t 11635:v 10790:e 10783:t 10776:v 10474:e 10467:t 10460:v 8958:e 8951:t 8944:v 6373:e 6366:t 6359:v 5889:) 5885:( 5158:) 5154:( 4194:e 4187:t 4180:v 4149:. 4115:. 4033:: 4025:: 3986:. 3734:. 3619:. 3472:. 3237:. 3219:. 3156:. 3064:. 2975:. 2949:. 2316:. 2087:. 2061:. 2031:. 2006:. 1979:. 1953:. 1921:. 1895:. 1744:. 1717:. 1652:. 1609:. 1580:. 1554:. 1531:. 1370:. 1333:. 1266:. 376:. 330:( 291:: 276:( 268:: 113:) 107:( 102:) 98:( 58:. 41:.

Index

latest accepted revision
reviewed
Kashmiri (disambiguation)
cleanup
quality standards
improve this article
Learn how and when to remove this message

Rouf dance
New Delhi, India
India
Jammu and Kashmir (1952 to 2019)
2011
Pakistan
Lahore District
2017
Azad Kashmir
1998
Canada
Kashmiri
Urdu
Islam
Sunni
Shia
Hinduism
Indo-Aryan peoples
[kəːʃirʲ]
Indo-Aryan
ethnolinguistic group
Kashmiri language

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑