1137:
889:
898:
381:
1225:
1110:
990:
717:
708:
798:
867:
Forest by that time, as opposed to seeing him at her school," and she realized he "didn't fit in" with the elite social milieu of the wealthy upper class. A heartbroken
Fitzgerald claimed that King rejected his love with "supreme boredom and indifference", and he retroactively viewed Ginevra as a rich socialite who had merely toyed with his sincere affections before casting him aside. In his mind, Ginevra became—much like Daisy Buchanan—one of the "careless" people of privilege who "smashed up things … then retreated back into their money." In the wake of Ginevra's rejection, a distraught Fitzgerald dropped out of Princeton and enlisted in the
33:
1027:
attitude towards the upper class became embittered, and he later wrote in 1926: "Let me tell you about the very rich. They are different from you and me. They possess and enjoy early, and it does something to them, makes them soft where we are hard, and cynical where we are trustful, in a way that, unless you were born rich, it is very difficult to understand. They think, deep in their hearts, that they are better than we are." For the remainder of his life, Fitzgerald harbored a smoldering resentment towards the wealthy.
3934:: "During evenings throughout the Lake Forest summers of a century ago, band music floated from the great houses with dancing couples spilling out from spacious rooms to broad terraces. And, as Fitzgerald wrote of his heroine in 'Babes in the Woods', 'The vista of her life seemed an un-ended succession of scenes like this, under the moonlight and pale starlight, and in the backs of warm limousines and low cosy roadsters stopped under sheltering trees — only the boy might change.'"
2300:, p. 37: "Lacking the outward signs of high status that the landed nobility of Europe once enjoyed, wealthy American families have long maintained social distance from the 'common people' by withdrawing into upper-class enclaves. Often located on forested hills far from the stench and noise of the industrial districts, places like Greenwich, Connecticut; Lake Forest, Illinois; and Palm Beach, Florida, are 'clear material statement of status, power, and privilege.'"
782:" and an "adventuress", a term referring to a woman who ensnares wealthy men in order to increase her social position. After legal threats by Ginevra's imperious and influential father, a cowed Hillard readmitted King to the school, but her father—irate at Westover's treatment of his beloved daughter—decided that she instead would complete her education at a New York finishing school. Ginevra recounted these events in her diary:
1208:"I've just had rather an unpleasant afternoon. There was a—man I cared about. He told me out of a clear sky that he was poor as a church-mouse. He'd never even hinted it before.... You see, if I'd thought of him as poor—well, I've been mad about loads of poor men, and fully intended to marry them all. But in this case, I hadn't thought of him that way and my interest in him wasn't strong enough to survive the shock."
686:. He deluged Ginevra with correspondence which pleased her as she measured her popularity "by which boys wrote to her and how many letters she received". Against his wishes, Ginevra read Fitzgerald's intimate letters aloud to her Westover classmates for their amusement. At one point, Ginevra asked for a photograph of him as she coyly professed to recall only that he had "yellow hair" and "blue eyes".
749:. In February–March 1916, Fitzgerald wrote a short story titled "The Perfect Hour" in which he imagined Ginevra and himself blissfully together at last, and he mailed the love story to her by post as a token of his affection. Ginevra read the story aloud to a rival suitor who generously praised Fitzgerald's writing as excellent.
2696:, p. 28: "He met and fell in love with Ginevra King, a rich and wildly popular visitor from Chicago, who at sixteen had the social ease of a young duchess. A beauty with dark curling hair and large brown romantic eyes, she had an air of daring and innocent allure. To Fitzgerald, Ginevra King was the embodiment of
1026:
Despite King marrying Bill
Mitchell and Fitzgerald marrying Zelda Sayre, Fitzgerald remained forever in love with King until his death, and the author "could not think of her without tears coming to his eyes". Following his failed relationship with Ginevra due to his insufficient wealth, Fitzgerald's
961:
columnist described the wedding ceremony as a "war wedding" and heralded the occasion as "the triumph of youth." Columnists gushed over "the extreme youth of the bridal couple, their gay and gallant air, their uncommon good looks, the distinguished appearance of both sets of parents, the smart frocks
861:
My girlfriend and I had made plans to meet some other, uh, friends. So we said good-bye , 'we were going back to school, thanks so much.' Behind the huge pillars in the station there were two guys waiting for us—Yale boys. We couldn't just walk out and leave them standing behind the pillars. Then we
693:
about Scott and "slept with his letters" in the hope "that dreams about him would come in the night". Fitzgerald visited
Westover several times, and Ginevra wrote in her diary that she was "madly in love with him". In March 1915, Fitzgerald asked Ginevra to be his date for Princeton's sophomore prom,
5628:
William H. Mitchell, an investment banker and philanthropist, died
Tuesday at his winter home here. He was 92 years old. Mr. Mitchell, of Lake Forest, Ill., founded Mitchell and Hutchins & Company, an investment and banking concern, in Chicago after World War I. He moved it away from banking and
1075:
As they walked inside, their voices jingled the words 'all these years', and Donald felt a sinking in his stomach. This derived in part from a vision of their last meeting—when she rode past him on a bicycle, cutting him dead—and in part from fear lest they have nothing to say. It was like a college
490:
flirtations. Due to her family's immense wealth, the
Chicago press chronicled Ginevra's mundane social activities, and newspaper columnists feted the young Ginevra as one of the city's most desirable debutantes. Accordingly, King developed "a clear sense of her family's wealth and position and, from
1612:
In 2003, Ginevra King's granddaughter cautioned that
Fitzgerald's demeanor when stating this quip is unknown, and Fitzgerald scholar James L. West III posits this remark was perhaps said in jest. West asserts the remark is uncharacteristically harsh for Fitzgerald: "He might have said it playfully
274:
Although King was "madly in love" with
Fitzgerald, their relationship ended when King's family intervened. Her father Charles Garfield King purportedly warned the young writer that "poor boys shouldn't think of marrying rich girls", and he forbade further courtship of his daughter by Fitzgerald. A
345:
During her relationship with
Fitzgerald, Ginevra wrote a Gatsby-like story which she sent to the young author. In her story, she is trapped in a loveless marriage with a wealthy man yet still pines for Fitzgerald. The lovers are reunited only after Fitzgerald attains enough money to take her away
1185:
In
January 1951, Fitzgerald's daughter Scottie sent Ginevra a copy of her letters which the author had kept with him until his death. Reviewing her teenage letters to Fitzgerald, Ginevra commented: "I managed to gag through them, although I was staggering with boredom at myself by the time I was
1105:
During the posh fox hunt, Pirie's horse balked at jumping a fence and hurtled him to the ground in an unconscious heap. Trailing behind Pirie on her horse, Ginevra saw him lying motionless on the grass and leapt to the ground. She hovered over Pirie until an ambulance arrived, clambered into the
950:
very much approved by both sets of parents. In fact Bill's younger brother, Clarence, would marry
Ginevra's younger sister Marjorie a few years later." By consenting to marry the son of her father's business associate, Ginevra "made the same choice Daisy Buchanan did, accepting the safe haven of
866:
By January 1917, echoing her father's earlier opinion of Fitzgerald, Ginevra had discounted the young writer as a suitable match because of his middle-class status and lack of financial prospects. According to scholar James L. W. West, Ginevra scrutinized Fitzgerald "against the backdrop of Lake
786:
After all the things that demon had told me, she was as sweet as sugar to Father, even if he did tell her a few plain truths about herself—You wouldn't have known her for the same woman. She was all smiles, and agreed heartily when Father said he thought the best thing to do would be to take me
827:
During this final visit in August 1916, stockbroker Charles Garfield King became irritated by the impoverished Fitzgerald's continued pursuit of his daughter. He allegedly interrogated the 19-year-old Fitzgerald regarding his financial prospects. Disappointed by Fitzgerald's answers, he forbade
1158:, an inebriated Fitzgerald quipped: "—Which bitch do you think you are?" On this note, they parted forever. Fitzgerald used this final meeting as the basis for his 1941 short story (posthumously published), "Three Hours Between Planes". Two years later, the 44-year-old author died of occlusive
756:
short story which she sent to Fitzgerald on March 6. In her story, she is trapped in a loveless marriage with a wealthy man yet still pines for Fitzgerald, a former lover from her past. The two lovers are reunited only after Fitzgerald attains enough money to take her away from her adulterous
4245:
Charles Garfield King, 72, of 1530 State pkwy., retired broker whose family is well known in social affairs, died yesterday in the Passavant hospital after a week's illness. After completing his education at the University school and Yale, Mr. King entered the mortgage banking business in
828:
further courtship of his daughter, and he instructed Ginevra to drive Fitzgerald to the nearest train station. He purportedly remarked, in a voice loud enough to be overheard by the young Fitzgerald, that "poor boys shouldn't think of marrying rich girls". This line appears in the
3626:, p. E1: "The couple went to a bar. Fitzgerald began drinking. Ginevra King's granddaughter, Ginevra King Chandler, said that her grandmother asked which of his characters were modeled after her. 'Which bitch do you think you are?' Fitzgerald replied, Ms. Chandler said."
3308:, p. 437: In July 1938, Fitzgerald wrote to his daughter that, "I decided to marry your mother after all, even though I knew she was spoiled and meant no good to me. I was sorry immediately I had married her but, being patient in those days, made the best of it".
333:
notes that King, far more so than the author's wife Zelda Sayre, became "the love who lodged like an irritant in Fitzgerald's imagination, producing the literary pearl that is Daisy Buchanan". In the mind of Fitzgerald, King became the prototype of the unobtainable,
678:
encounter: "It was the sleigh ride he remembered most and kissing her cool cheeks in the straw in one corner while she laughed up at the cold white stars. The couple next to them had their backs turned and he kissed her little neck and her ears and never her lips."
942:
and a friend of Charles Garfield King with whom he shared offices in downtown Chicago. "To say I am the happiest girl on earth would be expressing it mildly", King wrote in a letter to Fitzgerald, "I wish you knew Bill so that you could know how very lucky I am".
4620:
Mr. and Mrs. Charles Garfield King of Lake Forest announced yesterday the engagement of their daughter, Ginevra, to William H. Mitchell, eldest song of Mr. and Mrs. John J. Mitchell of Chicago. Young Mr. Mitchell is an ensign in naval aviation, stationed at Key
1762:, p. 61: "The oftrepeated story goes that during an unhappy visit Scott paid to Ginevra's Lake Forest vacation villa in the summer of 1916, her father pontificated, in a loud voice meant to be overheard: 'Poor boys shouldn't think of marrying rich girls.'"
1148:" for several months, the sight of Ginevra ostensibly broke his resolve. After reminiscing over lunch and paying the check, Fitzgerald lingered with Ginevra at the hotel bar. Shortly before Ginevra's departure, the forlorn author began downing double shots of
1724:, p. 35: Contrary to later claims by Ginevra's family, Ginevra wrote in her diary that she was "madly in love with" Fitzgerald: "Oh it was so wonderful to see him again," she wrote on February 20, 1916, "I am madly in love with him. He is so wonderful".
1002:
Although invited by Ginevra to the wedding, Fitzgerald could not attend as he was stationed as an army officer in Montgomery, Alabama. Instead, Fitzgerald placed the wedding invitation, newspaper clippings reporting the ceremony, and a piece of Ginevra's
954:
Ginevra King married Bill Mitchell at St. Chrysostom's Episcopal Church in Chicago, Illinois, on September 4, 1918. Newspapers lauded the event as one of the most attended weddings of the season. As the arranged marriage occurred amid World War I, a
5312:'Collectively known as the Big Four (a name they bestowed on themselves), they were the socialites of their era. The exclusive group didn't allow new members, and each wore a rose-gold pinkie ring with The Big Four 1914 engraved on the inner band.'
3284:, p. 479: Fitzgerald wrote in 1939, "You submitted at the moment of our marriage when your passion for me was at as low ebb as mine for you. ... I never wanted the Zelda I married. I didn't love you again till after you became pregnant."
1181:
in Chicago at the age of 77. By the time of Charles Garfield King's death, the deceased Fitzgerald had experienced a posthumous revival, and the author whom the stockbroker once publicly scorned had become one of the most famous names in America.
1086:
By the Summer of 1937, the arranged marriage between King and Mitchell had effectively dissolved, and the couple was estranged. During this year, King began an extramarital affair with paramour John T. Pirie, Jr., whom she met during an exclusive
1034:
and required constant care. Ultimately, the arranged marriage between King and Mitchell proved unhappy, and the couple had difficulty residing in the same house together. Despite marital discord, Bill Mitchell rose to become the director of the
5183:
Memorial services for Mrs. Ginevra King, 87, of 181 Lake Shore Dr., will be held at 4 p.m. today in St. Chrysostom's Episcopal Church, 1424 Dearborn pkwy. Mrs. King died Tuesday. She was the widow of Charles Garfield King, a broker who died in
5517:
813:". Two months later, Fitzgerald again visited the King estate, but his reception by her family proved less hospitable. At the time, Lake Forest "was off-limits to Black and Jewish people," and the recurrent appearance of a middle-class
5044:
Miss Ginevra King, whose marriage to Ensign William H. Mitchell will take place on Sept. 4, is spending a few days with Mr. and Mrs. John J. Mitchell at Lake Geneva.... Miss King... spent the week end with Miss Edith Cummings in Lake
2288:: "Boundaries have always been paramount in Lake Forest. The town was off-limits to Black and Jewish people for decades, and even during the First World War a middle-class Catholic like Fitzgerald showing up could have caused a stir."
539:
That was it. I'd never understood before. It was full of money—that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, the cymbals' song of it.... High in the white palace the king's daughter, the golden girl....
2938:, p. 70: "It seemed on one March afternoon that I had lost every single thing I wanted—and that night was the first time I hunted down the spectre of womanhood that, for a little while, makes everything else seem unimportant."
5629:
investment shortly before the stock market crash of 1929, allowing the company to survive the Depression. Mr. Mitchell was a director of Texaco Inc. and of the Continental Illinois National Bank of Chicago for more than 30 years.
559:, and she purportedly lacked introspection. "I was too thoughtless in those days," she later recalled, "and too much in love with love to think of consequences." Intensely competitive, King disliked losing to anyone at anything—
3049:, p. E1: "A year later Ginevra wrote that she was engaged to Bill Mitchell, another wealthy young Chicagoan who was the son of a business associate of her father's. She said she wanted Fitzgerald to be the first to know."
2995:: "Fitzgerald's sense that Ginevra might be toying with him crystallized during that visit, when he was devastated and never quite recovered from overhearing the words, 'Poor boys shouldn’t think of marrying rich girls'."
2950:, pp. 314–315: "By your own admission many years after (and for which I have reproached you) you had been seduced and provincially outcast. I sensed this the night we slept together first for you're a poor bluffer".
1777:, p. E1: "That August Fitzgerald visited Ginevra in Lake Forest, Ill. Afterward he wrote in his ledger foreboding words, spoken to him perhaps by Ginevra's father, 'Poor boys shouldn't think of marrying rich girls.'"
3320:, p. 129: Describing his marriage to Zelda, Fitzgerald said that—aside from "long conversations" late at night—their relations lacked "a closeness" which they never "achieved in the workaday world of marriage."
2045:, pp. 59: "The correspondences between Ginevra's story and Fitzgerald's novel are close enough to suggest that her story might have had an influence, and perhaps an important one, on the genesis of the novel."
574:
Although she completed her schoolwork, she disliked learning and instead preferred parties where she could sit up late gossiping with her Big Four friends. Her closest friend and confidant in the Big Four quartet,
644:"Some day—Scott—some day. Perhaps in a year—two—three—We'll have that perfect hour! I want it—and so we'll have it! It may be different then but after a while we would be brought back to the way I feel now..."
698:
Fitzgerald. Undaunted by this refusal, Fitzgerald secretly visited Ginevra's Lake Forest estate in June 1915 when her parents were not home, and the unchaperoned lovers enjoyed an intimate "midnight frolic".
3344:: Ginevra "came to embody 'not only his condemnation of the rich but his ambivalence, his fascination with wealth and his sense of inferiority around it,' said James L.W. West III, who teaches Fitzgerald at
1434:
Fitzgerald primarily based Tom Buchanan on Ginevra's father, Charles Garfield King. Like King, Buchanan is an imperious Yale man and polo player from Lake Forest. Another possible model was polo champion
5506:
1269:
depict the American Dream as an illusion since the pursuit of the dream—much like Fitzgerald's pursuit of Ginevra—only results in dissatisfaction for those who chase it, owing to its unattainability.
1254:
notes that "because she's the one who got away, Ginevra—even more than Zelda—is the love who lodged like an irritant in Fitzgerald's imagination, producing the literary pearl that is Daisy Buchanan".
5451:
1023:. At the time of their wedding, Fitzgerald later claimed neither he nor Zelda still loved each other, and the early years of their marriage in New York City proved to be a bitter disappointment.
1169:, Ginevra—who already had been living with businessman John T. Pirie—formally divorced Bill Mitchell. After their divorce, Bill Mitchell married heiress Sara Anne Wood, the daughter of General
3296:, p. 102: "Victory was sweet, though not as sweet as it would have been six months earlier before Zelda had rejected him. Fitzgerald couldn't recapture the thrill of their first love".
5365:
It is a question whether or not little St. Chrysostom's church will be large enough to hold the many people who are planning to attend the King-Mitchell wedding this afternoon.
1859:: "On July 15, 1918, writes to tell that on the following day she will announce her engagement to William Mitchell, in what her granddaughter believes was something of an
5269:
1125:. "She was the first girl I ever loved, and I have faithfully avoided seeing her up to this moment to keep the illusion perfect", an ill Fitzgerald informed his daughter
4769:
1948:, p. 28: "Ginevra gave substance to an ideal Fitzgerald would cling to for a lifetime; to the end of his days, the thought of her could bring tears to his eyes."
346:
from her adulterous husband. Fitzgerald kept Ginevra's story with him, and scholars have noted the plot similarities between Ginevra's story and Fitzgerald's novel.
2445:, p. 33: Later as an adult, King described her youthful self in a letter to F. Scott Fitzgerald's daughter: "Goodness, what a self-centered little ass I was!"
845:
Due to her family's intervention, the relationship between Fitzgerald and King stagnated. Their final encounter as a romantic couple occurred in November 1916 at
6067:
5665:
5323:
6395:
1076:
reunion—but there the failure to find the past was disguised by the hurried boisterous occasion. Aghast, he realized that this might be a long and empty hour.
757:
husband. Fitzgerald kept Ginevra's story with him until his death, and scholars have noted the plot similarities between Ginevra's story and Fitzgerald's work
1866:
897:
888:
962:
and becoming uniforms, all made an impression of something brilliant, charming, and cheerful." The wedding ceremony featured "great garlands of fruit, that
4372:
1250:. Decades after their passionate romance, Fitzgerald described Ginevra as "my first girl 18–20 whom I've used over and over and never forgotten". Scholar
1177:. In April 1942, King married John T. Pirie, Jr. in a quiet ceremony. Three years later, in September 1945, Ginevra's father Charles Garfield King died at
689:
The lovers corresponded for months, and they exchanged numerous photographs. Over time, their letters became increasingly passionate. Ginevra began having
5875:
5148:
329:. Despite King marrying Mitchell and Fitzgerald marrying Zelda Sayre, Fitzgerald remained forever in love with King until his death. Fitzgerald scholar
2273:
very much approved by both sets of parents. In fact Bill's younger brother, Clarence, would marry Ginevra's younger sister Marjorie a few years later."
930:
to a business associate's son as a merger between two elite families. On July 15, 1918, King wrote to Fitzgerald and informed him of her engagement to
4203:
6162:
5067:
3610:: "He drank and, according to the account King gave her granddaughter, looked a sad sight. King asked Fitzgerald if she was one of the characters in
4069:
5397:
5886:
408:
Charles Garfield King (1874–1945). She had two younger sisters, Marjorie and Barbara. Like her mother and her grandmother, her name derived from
2131:, Fitzgerald's romantic acquaintance Elizabeth Beckwith MacKie stated the author was "the victim of a tragic historic accident—the accident of
5988:
4670:
2087:: King's granddaughter remarked, "I don't think they ever figured out was what it was going to be like to live in the same house together."
6564:
6322:
694:
the most anticipated social event of the year for the young writer, but Ginevra's mother forbade Ginevra to attend as the consort of the
349:
King separated from Mitchell in 1937 after an unhappy marriage. A year later, Fitzgerald attempted to reunite with King when she visited
2319:
1265:. In contrast to earlier American authors who viewed the American Dream with considerable optimism, Fitzgerald's literary works such as
857:
in New York by this time, and this complicated her meeting with Fitzgerald who was unaware of the rival suitor awaiting her attentions:
527:. If other girls were jealous, Ginevra and her three friends did not care. The Big Four was complete; it would admit no further members.
5708:
1136:
682:
After this flirtatious encounter in Minnesota, Ginevra returned to Westover in Connecticut, and Fitzgerald returned to Princeton in
6579:
6299:
2175:
793:] and since then Pa has gotten a letter flattering me to the skies, and Father answered her by ripping her clean up the back.
5891:
5232:
1019:
whom he had met in Montgomery. A year and a half later, on April 3, 1920, Fitzgerald married Sayre in a simple ceremony at
6014:
4333:
989:
6574:
5597:
5127:
5100:
4808:
4647:
4504:
4477:
4272:
4111:
4933:
4814:
6569:
5434:
3367:, p. 141: Fitzgerald harbored "the smouldering hatred of a peasant" towards the wealthy and their elite social milieu.
1563:
1020:
998:
article describing King's wedding which Fitzgerald kept in his scrapbook with the note: "The end of a once poignant story."
846:
4906:
6275:
4601:
1355:
850:
745:
As the months passed, King and Fitzgerald rendezvoused in different locations, and they discussed—perhaps lightheartedly—
5025:
4226:
926:, Fitzgerald continued writing Ginevra and begged to resume their relationship. During this interlude, Ginevra's father
5548:
5346:
5164:
4866:
4161:
4130:
1449:
1382:
1036:
736:
496:
231:
5390:
Society has taken great interest in 'tennis week' at the Onwentsia club.... Miss Ginevra King... play excellent games.
5190:
4723:
1065:. By 1926, the extended Mitchell family had amassed in excess of $ 120 million (equivalent to $ 2.1 billion in 2023).
770:, Ginevra nonetheless continued entertaining other suitors and, on May 22, 1916, Westover School expelled Ginevra for
456:. The privileged children of these prominent Chicago families played together, attended the same private schools, and
5981:
4569:
4538:
4418:
4169:
4138:
1224:
409:
3068:
6403:
6104:
6006:
5212:
2132:
1117:
One year later, in October 1938, Ginevra rendezvoused with a physically ailing Fitzgerald for the last time at the
5293:
3704:
1897:
6291:
5814:
5252:
1321:
588:
787:
home, and she was sweet as anything to me when I said "goodbye" to her.... So I left last Monday morn [
6451:
6435:
6155:
5701:
4156:
The Romantic Egoists: A Pictorial Autobiography from the Scrapbooks and Albums of F. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald
3867:
3447:
2503:
1299:
1178:
634:
who sought "fulfillment in social activities, in child-rearing, and, if they wished to, in helping the needy."
555:
As a privileged teenager cocooned in a small circle of wealthy Protestant families, King developed a notorious
437:
1011:" Three days after Ginevra's marriage, on September 7, 1918, a lonely Fitzgerald professed his affections for
612:
for the daughters of America's wealthiest families. Her Westover schoolmates included such notable persons as
4349:
4053:
3345:
424:. Both sides of Ginevra's family were extravagantly wealthy, and they exclusively socialized with the other "
1418:
Ginevra King revealed details of her father's confrontation with Fitzgerald in a private meeting with actor
1282:(1925), Fitzgerald's literary oeuvre abounds with characters modeled after and inspired by King, including:
1129:, shortly before the meeting. The reunion between King and Fitzgerald proved a disaster due to the author's
508:
504:
495:
worked". She socialized in only an elite circle of other wealthy Chicago debutantes—self-proclaimed as the "
6559:
6554:
6549:
6097:
5974:
5822:
5795:
5787:
5779:
5771:
5654:
5476:
5138:
5056:
4377:
4185:
4103:
833:
829:
821:
805:
Following her expulsion from Westover, Fitzgerald visited Ginevra in June 1916 at her family's Lake Forest
467:
39:
4180:
3866:: "Scott's second visit to Lake Forest in August 1916 was partial inspiration for the quirky short story '
1452:". However, the four young women invented the name for themselves, and the press never used any such name.
1109:
1030:
King and Mitchell had three children, William, Charles, and Ginevra. Her second son Charles suffered from
778:
window. Mary Robbins Hillard, the stern headmistress of Westover school, declared King to be a "bold, bad
4800:
4746:
4007:
1662:
1174:
404:, on November 30, 1898, King was the eldest daughter of socialite Ginevra Fuller (1877–1964) and Chicago
6341:
6213:
5881:
5848:
5488:
5407:
4639:
4561:
4496:
4410:
1478:
Prior to meeting King, Fitzgerald had a "crush" on her roommate Marie Hersey, whom he knew as a boy in
1191:
906:
Passport photos of newlyweds Ginevra King and Bill Mitchell circa 1918. King inspired the character of
445:
369:
81:
4978:"The Very Rich Are Different: Scott Fitzgerald and the Lake Forest Four Who Taught Him the Difference"
4329:
A Conversation with Bruce Dern at the Gold Coast Film Festival: Bruce Dern's Meeting with Ginevra King
1186:
through. Goodness, what a self-centered little ass I was!" King later founded the Ladies Guild of the
6518:
6427:
6243:
6125:
6079:
5694:
4264:
3388:
2170:
1159:
935:
429:
314:
195:
6482:
6206:
6031:
5856:
5840:
5119:
4149:
1154:
1126:
663:
5686:
5643:
4977:
4548:———————— (1951). "Three Hours Between Planes". In
5429:
5143:
1588:
1466:
1187:
853:. In an interview decades after Fitzgerald's death, King recalled that she was secretly dating a
735:. As one of the wealthiest socialites in the Midwest, King was often fĂŞted in the press as among
601:
453:
441:
4956:
4831:
4695:
2135:, when Americans believed that the only honorable protest against a stupid law was to break it."
1583:
Fitzgerald's alcoholism had undermined his health by the late 1930s. His alcoholism resulted in
5402:
5371:
4883:
1246:
Ginevra King exerted a tremendous influence on Fitzgerald's writing, far more so than his wife
1118:
1050:
433:
357:, and a disappointed King returned to Chicago. She later married John T. Pirie Jr., a business
350:
201:
4579:
4047:
515:
The girls went to dances and house parties together, and they were seen as a foursome on the
6419:
6283:
6174:
6148:
6137:
6118:
6023:
5351:
5092:
4554:
4469:
1479:
1333:
1291:
1239:
1122:
1088:
655:
471:
268:
4857:
4527:
4123:
6544:
6539:
1195:
939:
671:
421:
392:
380:
276:
93:
8:
6502:
6090:
6047:
5997:
5717:
5456:
4852:
4522:
4453:
4091:
2893:
1511:, an American designer and the scion of a well-to-do Chicago family. Davis later married
1436:
1062:
975:
923:
729:'s romance and life-long obsession with Ginevra King inspired the plot of his 1925 novel
726:
292:
250:
6459:
6111:
5614:
5568:
5560:
5481:
5452:"Calls to change U. of Alabama building name to honor Harper Lee instead of KKK leader"
5329:
5244:
5062:
4912:
4729:
4701:
4676:
4257:
4209:
4027:
4019:
3103:
1547:
1536:
1106:
ambulance after him, and stayed with the retail magnate for the remainder of her life.
1099:
966:
himself might have designed, outlined the arches. The altar, with its wonderful blue
868:
617:
613:
464:
365:
280:
5112:
4632:
4430:
3540:
295:, Fitzgerald continued to write to King in the hope of rekindling their relationship.
6443:
6257:
5946:
5593:
5584:
The Perfect Hour: The Romance of F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ginevra King, His First Love
5582:
5572:
5492:
5289:
5123:
5096:
5085:
5013:
4804:
4751:
4653:
4643:
4534:
4500:
4473:
4462:
4441:
4437:
4414:
4268:
4165:
4134:
4107:
4031:
2270:
1860:
1613:
rather than savagely. That sounds more in character for him. He was not a cruel man."
1543:
1152:. When Ginevra asked if she had inspired any characters in Fitzgerald's second novel
979:
963:
947:
927:
621:
417:
384:
299:
5270:"Decrepit Lake Forest Mansion with Literary and Banking Ties Sells after Four Years"
5002:
4308:
620:, as well as Margaret Livingston Bush and Mary Eleanor Bush, the aunts of President
6477:
6349:
6236:
6225:
6039:
5722:
5676:
5552:
5461:
5324:"Love Notes Drenched in Moonlight; Hints of Future Novels in Letters To Fitzgerald"
5298:
5236:
4627:
4584:
4565:
4457:
4354:
4315:
4252:
4011:
3813:
3203:
3003:
3001:
1539:
1364:
1278:
1251:
1247:
1234:
1095:
1045:
983:
912:
838:
759:
753:
731:
609:
593:
547:
330:
259:
4489:
3470:
3405:
3052:
1827:: "The heartbroken Fitzgerald, meanwhile, had her correspondence typed and bound."
1603:. As his health deteriorated, Fitzgerald feared he would die from congested lungs.
946:
According to scholar James L. W. West, "Ginevra's marriage to Bill Mitchell was a
797:
6497:
6387:
6055:
5376:
5223:
5195:
5169:
5030:
5009:
4888:
4793:
4606:
4403:
4398:
4231:
4154:
4096:
4074:
2898:
2095:
2093:
1448:
Several articles erroneously assume that the Chicago press coined the nickname, "
1058:
1054:
994:
957:
854:
626:
605:
207:
103:
5507:"Careless People of F. Scott Fitzgerald's Great Gatsby Have a Modern Equivalent"
5424:
3127:
3125:
2998:
716:
707:
6199:
5928:
5747:
5512:
5051:
4549:
4287:
4282:
4049:
Temporarily Devotedly Yours: The Letters of Ginevra King to F. Scott Fitzgerald
2697:
1584:
1376:
1273:
1262:
1229:
1170:
1016:
907:
814:
576:
524:
500:
483:
339:
254:
4327:
2090:
1642:
674:. The two teenagers immediately fell in love. Fitzgerald later described this
6533:
6192:
5938:
5933:
5896:
5742:
5318:
4997:
4929:
4373:"The House That Inspired F. Scott Fitzgerald's Daisy Buchanan Turns the Page"
4204:"Charles Garfield King: Retired Chicago Stock Broker—Aided Red Cross in 1917"
3122:
2550:
1567:
1516:
1508:
1462:
1306:
1215:
1113:
Fitzgerald in 1937, roughly a year before his final meeting with Ginevra King
1031:
810:
752:
In response to Fitzgerald's "The Perfect Hour" tale, Ginevra herself wrote a
492:
449:
4464:
Dear Scott, Dearest Zelda: The Love Letters of F. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald
1690:
307:
6411:
6368:
6250:
6185:
5952:
5589:
4976:———————— (April 24, 2016).
4938:
4665:
4394:
3873:
1732:
1730:
1555:
1551:
1313:
1145:
1004:
695:
580:
520:
487:
5556:
4046:———————— (December 2008).
3754:
1801:
1799:
1379:, a friend of King's and the inspiration for the character of Jordan Baker
1257:
In the mind of the author, King became the prototype of the unobtainable,
1165:
In 1939, following the death of her 16-year-old disabled son Charles from
6492:
5918:
4770:"New Musical Pursuit of Persephone Tracks Romance of F. Scott Fitzgerald"
4718:
2372:
1532:
1520:
1386:
1258:
1012:
931:
767:
658:, a 16-year-old Ginevra King met an 18-year-old F. Scott Fitzgerald at a
631:
556:
405:
335:
318:
288:
239:
5564:
5535:
4023:
3995:"Temporary Devotion: The Letters of Ginevra King to F. Scott Fitzgerald"
3994:
3905:
3672:
1727:
571:. This intense competitiveness did not extend to her academic studies.
533:"She's got an indiscreet voice," I remarked."It's full of—" I hesitated.
5737:
4323:
3564:
3259:
2128:
1796:
1600:
1571:
1495:
1419:
1359:
tells the story of King's romance with Fitzgerald. She also appears in
1130:
971:
862:
were scared to death we'd run into Scott and his friend. But we didn't.
683:
568:
516:
354:
5966:
5248:
5217:
4371:——————— (February 3, 2022).
4235:(Saturday ed.). Chicago, Illinois. September 15, 1945. p. 17
4070:"Revisiting Ginevra King, The Lake Forest Woman Who Inspired 'Gatsby'"
2708:
2706:
2234:
2232:
4015:
2734:
1347:
The Perfect Hour: The Romance of F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ginevra King
1166:
775:
690:
667:
475:
425:
235:
223:
2166:
2164:
5716:
5240:
4774:
3799:
3797:
3778:
2703:
2571:
2569:
2229:
1512:
1091:
771:
659:
584:
457:
413:
388:
264:
246:
245:, King inspired many characters in the novels and short stories of
4934:"F. Scott Fitzgerald's life was a study in destructive alcoholism"
4884:"Comment by Mme. X: Campus of Lake Forest College a Charming Spot"
4121:———————— (2002) .
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
2538:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1507:
One of Fitzgerald's rivals for the affections of Ginevra King was
1385:, an elite quartet of wealthy debutantes famous in Chicago during
1331:
Their meeting in "Babes in the Woods" (1917), from the collection
4696:"'Gatsby's Girl,' by Caroline Preston: Boats Against the Current"
4521:———————— (1989).
4487:———————— (1925).
4259:
So We Read On: How The Great Gatsby Came to Be and Why It Endures
3629:
2953:
2303:
2161:
1596:
1559:
1494:
Fitzgerald had sex partners prior to Zelda Sayre. He solicited a
1081:—F. Scott Fitzgerald, "Three Hours Between Planes", July 1941
967:
817:
746:
675:
401:
325:, and he partly served as the model for Thomas "Tom" Buchanan in
62:
5017:
4657:
4445:
3794:
2566:
2489:
2487:
2257:: "...an exception to the rule of marrying within their circle."
1490:
1488:
5496:
3723:
3157:
2420:
2138:
2010:
1956:
1954:
1920:
1592:
1040:
779:
649:—Ginevra King, Letter to F. Scott Fitzgerald, February 1915
560:
479:
362:
358:
322:
32:
4201:
3710:
3485:
2766:
2392:
1780:
1190:. She died in 1980 at the age of 82 at her family's estate in
910:
and Mitchell partly inspired the character of Tom Buchanan in
624:. The school prided itself on inculcating a sense of duty and
5191:"Obituaries: William H. Mitchell, 92, Banker, Philanthropist"
4795:
F. Scott Fitzgerald at Work: The Making of 'The Great Gatsby'
4747:"John J. Mitchell, Co-Founder of United Airlines, Dies at 87"
3953:
3516:
2750:
2640:
2484:
1626:
1485:
806:
630:
in its pupils. Most of Westover's attendees later became the
5114:
The Far Side of Paradise: A Biography of F. Scott Fitzgerald
4098:
F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby: A Literary Reference
3660:
3425:
3423:
3223:
2870:
2671:
2201:
1951:
5110:——————— (1965) .
4125:
Some Sort of Epic Grandeur: The Life of F. Scott Fitzgerald
3937:
1498:
in March 1916 during a moment of despair over Ginevra King.
951:
money rather than waiting for a truer love to come along."
564:
396:, after which King, her mother, and grandmother, were named
353:
in 1938. The reunion proved a disaster due to Fitzgerald's
227:
5608:
5302:(Sunday ed.). Boston, Massachusetts. p. Page K12
5083:——————— (1972).
4148:————————;
3370:
1043:, and he partly inspired the character of Tom Buchanan in
978:." After the ceremony, Mitchell's parents hosted a lavish
271:, and they shared a passionate romance from 1915 to 1917.
4405:
Place Matters: Metropolitics for the Twenty-first Century
4393:
3420:
3181:
3179:
3147:
3145:
3143:
2408:
2362:
2360:
2297:
2269:, p. 67: "Ginevra's marriage to Bill Mitchell was a
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1149:
970:
was adorned with flowers in blue vases set on a piece of
789:
463:
Raised in luxury at her family's sprawling estate in the
5026:"Miss Ginevra King, Who Weds Sept. 4, Lake Geneva Guest"
3323:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
2919:
2917:
2787:
2785:
1835:
1833:
263:. A 16-year-old King met an 18-year-old Fitzgerald at a
222:(November 30, 1898 – December 13, 1980) was an American
4671:"Fitzgerald's Romance Puts a Song (or 26) in the Heart"
4600:
3893:
3833:
3766:
3744:
3742:
3435:
3062:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1891:
1367:, a fictionalized account of Fitzgerald's final years.
1349:
by James L. W. West III and in a fictionalized form in
4904:
3650:
3648:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3506:
3504:
3393:
3360:
3358:
3299:
3191:
3176:
3140:
2661:
2659:
2585:
2556:
2544:
2357:
1970:
1606:
1465:, later served as a trustee of the Westover School in
491:
an early age, a highly developed understanding of how
5398:"Family of Fitzgerald's Lover Donates Correspondence"
5355:. East Moline, Illinois. September 4, 1918. p. 6
4580:"Founder of Airline, Reagan's Riding Club Dies at 87"
3845:
3235:
3021:
2914:
2860:
2858:
2833:
2831:
2782:
1941:
1939:
1830:
654:
While visiting her Westover roommate Marie Hersey in
368:. She died in 1980 at the age of 82 at her estate in
37:
A 20-year-old Ginevra King on the July 1918 cover of
4460:(2002) . Bryer, Jackson R.; Barks, Cathy W. (eds.).
4452:
3739:
3528:
2947:
2843:
2809:
2700:, and he was immediately and completely captivated."
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2217:
2048:
1993:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1061:, the second-richest man in the United States after
4227:"Charles G. King, Retired Broker, Dies in Hospital"
3692:
3645:
3584:
3501:
3355:
3352:, a 2005 history of Fitzgerald and King's romance."
3311:
3247:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2797:
2656:
2628:
2460:
2345:
2291:
2260:
1570:, "if there was a Confederate establishment in the
1328:
Nancy Holmes in "Three Hours Between Planes" (1941)
298:While Fitzgerald served in the army, King's father
5607:
5581:
5534:
5505:
5480:
5347:"Social and Personal Notes: King–Mitchell Wedding"
5322:
5216:
5111:
5084:
5055:
5001:
4905:
4856:
4792:
4722:
4694:
4669:
4631:
4553:
4526:
4488:
4461:
4429:
4402:
4307:
4286:
4256:
4202:
4153:
4122:
4095:
3993:
3969:
3091:
3040:
2855:
2828:
2722:
2526:
2448:
2080:
2078:
2076:
1936:
1577:
666:on January 4, 1915. At the time, Fitzgerald was a
5887:"A Little Party Never Killed Nobody (All We Got)"
5606:
5173:. Chicago, Illinois. October 29, 1964. p. 15
4745:
4147:
3614:. 'Which bitch do you think you are?' he replied.
3476:
3461:
3170:
2597:
2472:
1903:
1845:
1710:
6531:
6396:F. Scott Fitzgerald and 'The Last of the Belles'
5876:The Great Gatsby: Music from Baz Luhrmann's Film
5034:. Chicago, Illinois. August 20, 1918. p. 15
4578:
3457:
2969:
878:
849:when Ginevra visited the Princeton campus for a
5370:
5199:. Chicago, Illinois. March 25, 1987. p. 30
5189:
5163:
5024:
4225:
4213:. New York City. September 15, 1945. p. 15
4129:(2nd rev. ed.). Columbia, South Carolina:
3714:
3411:
3275:
3074:
2517:
2332:
2325:
2192:
2185:
2073:
1907:
1872:
1430:
1428:
536:"Her voice is full of money," he said suddenly.
5380:. Chicago, Illinois. July 30, 1914. p. 11
4610:. Chicago, Illinois. July 16, 1918. p. 15
2281:
2279:
1820:
1818:
1770:
1768:
5982:
5702:
5532:
5218:"Gatsby: False Prophet of the American Dream"
3229:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2038:
2036:
1755:
1753:
1455:
587:and served as the model for the character of
5345:
4314:. New York: Anonymous Publisher – via
3131:
3113:
1526:
1501:
1472:
1425:
474:, Ginevra enjoyed a carefree life of riding
313:, the son of his wealthy business associate
291:and other young women while garrisoned near
5618:. New York City. March 29, 1987. p. 30
2276:
1815:
1765:
934:William "Bill" Mitchell, the son of banker
375:
5989:
5975:
5709:
5695:
4547:
4520:
4486:
3376:
3287:
2712:
2414:
2113:
2033:
1750:
1213:—Judy Jones, in F. Scott Fitzgerald's
1068:
637:
31:
16:American socialite and heiress (1898–1980)
4916:. New York City. June 2, 1993. p. 20
4626:
4310:Authentic History Ku Klux Klan, 1865–1877
4052:(Thesis). University Park, Pennsylvania:
3522:
1574:, Zelda Sayre came from the heart of it".
1057:and married the only daughter of magnate
766:Despite Fitzgerald's frequent visits and
141:
6300:The Short Stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald
5475:
5395:
5372:"Some Feminine Tennis Experts in Action"
4975:
4954:
4907:"Margaret Bush Clement; Bush's Aunt, 93"
4881:
4755:. Los Angeles, California. April 9, 1985
4529:The Short Stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald
4251:
4181:"Gatsby's Girl: The Real Daisy Buchanan"
4120:
4090:
4067:
3931:
3899:
3887:
3863:
3839:
3823:
3819:
3807:
3788:
3682:
3666:
3635:
3550:
3491:
3341:
3329:
3317:
3305:
3293:
3281:
3269:
3265:
3185:
3151:
3085:
3081:
3015:
2992:
2963:
2935:
2849:
2822:
2513:
2426:
2313:
2254:
2155:
2103:
2067:
2004:
1987:
1926:
1883:
1879:
1863:between two prominent Chicago families."
1809:
1790:
1759:
1740:
1704:
1700:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1668:
1652:
1461:Margaret Livingston Bush, the sister of
1442:
1223:
1135:
1108:
988:
922:While stationed as an army officer near
796:
379:
5996:
5503:
5449:
5422:
5406:. Princeton, New Jersey. Archived from
5396:Stepanov, Renata (September 15, 2003).
5288:
5233:National Council of Teachers of English
5211:
5109:
5082:
5050:
4996:
4370:
4347:
4293:. Concord, New Hampshire: Rumford Press
3827:
3784:
3772:
3733:
3729:
3364:
3241:
3217:
3213:
3197:
3011:
2693:
2677:
2634:
2579:
2560:
2430:
2402:
2386:
2366:
2339:
2309:
2298:Dreier, Mollenkopf & Swanstrom 2004
2285:
2242:
1960:
1945:
1805:
1656:
1648:
1632:
1334:Bernice Bobs Her Hair and Other Stories
1286:Helen Halcyon in "The Debutante" (1917)
1173:who spent three decades as chairman of
600:In 1914, King's father sent Ginevra to
321:, Bill Mitchell became the director of
6532:
6503:Matthew J. Bruccoli (scholarly editor)
5267:
4928:
4850:
4692:
4334:Gold Coast International Film Festival
4281:
4178:
3947:
3698:
3510:
2880:
2124:
1824:
1414:
1412:
1410:
820:such as Fitzgerald in the exclusively
275:heartbroken Fitzgerald dropped out of
5970:
5690:
5317:
5268:Rodkin, Dennis (September 12, 2011).
5255:from the original on January 11, 2021
5136:
4955:McKinney, Megan (December 10, 2017).
4829:
4790:
4767:
4717:
4664:
4602:"Genevra King to Wed Ensign Mitchell"
4305:
4068:Borrelli, Christopher (May 7, 2013).
4045:
3991:
3975:
3963:
3959:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3883:
3879:
3803:
3748:
3686:
3623:
3607:
3578:
3574:
3558:
3554:
3546:
3534:
3495:
3453:
3441:
3209:
3046:
3007:
2959:
2803:
2772:
2756:
2744:
2681:
2665:
2650:
2622:
2591:
2509:
2497:
2442:
2378:
2211:
2151:
2107:
2084:
1964:
1930:
1856:
1774:
1736:
1696:
1672:
1636:
1439:, whom Fitzgerald met on Long Island.
167:
5579:
5533:Wagner-Martin, Linda (Summer 2004).
5450:Svrluga, Susan (February 22, 2016).
5151:from the original on January 4, 2020
5070:from the original on August 10, 2013
4724:"'West of Sunset,' by Stewart O'Nan"
4427:
4348:Diamond, Jason (December 25, 2012).
4322:
3943:
3851:
3760:
3678:
3654:
3639:
3595:
3570:
3429:
3399:
3253:
3109:
3097:
3058:
3034:
2980:
2923:
2876:
2864:
2837:
2791:
2776:
2760:
2740:
2728:
2716:
2646:
2575:
2532:
2493:
2478:
2466:
2454:
2398:
2382:
2351:
2266:
2238:
2223:
2207:
2181:
2099:
2042:
2027:
1914:
1887:
1839:
1786:
1744:
1721:
1140:King's grave at Lake Forest Cemetery
361:and owner of the Chicago department
6483:Frances Scott Fitzgerald (daughter)
6276:Babylon Revisited and Other Stories
6163:The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
5520:from the original on March 25, 2017
5437:from the original on August 1, 2020
5423:Stevens, Ruth (September 7, 2003).
5137:Noden, Merrell (November 5, 2003).
4851:MacKie, Elizabeth Beckwith (1970).
3711:Charles Garfield King Obituary 1945
2127:, pp. 17: Commenting upon his
1407:
1098:to the Chicago department retailer
801:Portrait of Ginevra King, June 1915
774:with a crowd of young men from her
737:Chicago's most desirable debutantes
13:
6565:American people of English descent
5666:"Love Notes Drenched in Moonlight"
5549:University of North Carolina Press
5547:(2). Chapel Hill, North Carolina:
4867:University of South Carolina Press
4556:The Stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald
4162:University of South Carolina Press
4131:University of South Carolina Press
1201:
1037:Continental Illinois National Bank
579:, later became one of the premier
428:" families in Chicago such as the
253:; in particular, the character of
14:
6591:
6498:Maxwell Perkins (literary editor)
5677:"Before Zelda, There Was Ginevra"
5636:
5425:"Before Zelda, There Was Ginevra"
4817:from the original on June 5, 2021
4768:Jones, Kenneth (April 30, 2005).
4006:. University Park, Pennsylvania:
1353:by Caroline Preston. The musical
1021:St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York
1009:THE END OF A ONCE POIGNANT STORY.
1007:in his scrapbook with the note: "
940:Illinois Trust & Savings Bank
460:within this small social circle.
287:. While courting his future wife
230:. As one of the self-proclaimed "
6404:F. Scott Fitzgerald in Hollywood
5516:. Surry Hills, New South Wales.
3925:
3857:
3617:
3601:
3382:
3335:
2948:Fitzgerald & Fitzgerald 2002
1100:Carson Pirie Scott & Company
896:
887:
809:, and the two lovers enjoyed a "
715:
706:
366:Carson Pirie Scott & Company
145:
6580:Burials at Lake Forest Cemetery
6292:The Basil and Josephine Stories
5504:Verghis, Sharon (May 3, 2013).
5165:"Obituaries: Mrs. Genevra King"
4152:; Kerr, Joan P., eds. (2003) .
3171:Bruccoli, Smith & Kerr 2003
2986:
2941:
2929:
2886:
2687:
2436:
2248:
1546:, a Confederate general in the
1322:The Basil and Josephine Stories
1261:woman who embodies the elusive
1228:King inspired the character of
824:township likely caused a stir.
338:woman who embodies the elusive
163:
137:
6452:Z: The Beginning of Everything
6156:The Diamond as Big as the Ritz
5609:"William H. Mitchell Obituary"
5087:Scott Fitzgerald and His World
4882:Madame X (September 8, 1918).
4838:. Montecito, California: 20–23
4588:. New York City. April 8, 1985
4306:Davis, Susan Lawrence (1924).
4000:The F. Scott Fitzgerald Review
3992:Bleil, Robert Russell (2011).
3984:
3868:The Diamond as Big as the Ritz
2899:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1564:White House of the Confederacy
1345:King is featured in the books
1300:The Diamond as Big as the Ritz
1144:Although Fitzgerald had been "
1:
6488:Ginevra King (literary model)
5644:"The Rich Are Very Different"
5602:– via Internet Archive.
5499:– via Internet Archive.
5132:– via Internet Archive.
5105:– via Internet Archive.
5020:– via Internet Archive.
4892:(Sunday ed.). p. 66
4877:– via Internet Archive.
4693:Hughes, Evan (May 21, 2006).
4660:– via Internet Archive.
4574:– via Internet Archive.
4543:– via Internet Archive.
4516:– via Internet Archive.
4482:– via Internet Archive.
4448:– via Internet Archive.
4301:– via Internet Archive.
4277:– via Internet Archive.
4143:– via Internet Archive.
4104:Carroll & Graf Publishers
4054:Pennsylvania State University
3346:Pennsylvania State University
1395:
974:, rich and rare enough for a
879:Arranged marriage to Mitchell
499:"—which included her friends
6575:20th-century American people
6493:Max Gerlach (literary model)
5388:– via Newspapers.com.
5363:– via Newspapers.com.
5310:– via Newspapers.com.
5181:– via Newspapers.com.
5042:– via Newspapers.com.
4865:. Columbia, South Carolina:
4858:"My Friend Scott Fitzgerald"
4618:– via Newspapers.com.
4350:"Where Daisy Buchanan Lived"
4243:– via Newspapers.com.
4179:Carter, Ash (May 13, 2013).
4160:. Columbia, South Carolina:
3763:, Appendix 4: Winter Dreams.
3612:The Beautiful and the Damned
3063:Engagement Announcement 1918
1892:Engagement Announcement 1918
1620:
1175:Sears, Roebuck & Company
851:Princeton–Yale football game
822:White Anglo-Saxon Protestant
468:White Anglo-Saxon Protestant
7:
6570:20th-century American women
5207:– via Newspapers.com.
4900:– via Newspapers.com.
4863:Fitzgerald/Hemingway Annual
4830:Lewis, Mark (Spring 2019).
4801:University of Alabama Press
4680:. New York City. p. E5
4008:Penn State University Press
2557:Margaret Bush Obituary 1993
2545:Margaret Bush Obituary 1993
2030:, pp. 3, 50–51, 56–57.
1370:
614:Isabel Stillman Rockefeller
591:in Fitzgerald's 1925 novel
10:
6596:
5580:West, James L. W. (2005).
5231:(5). Champaign, Illinois:
4411:University Press of Kansas
4401:; Swanstrom, Todd (2004).
1566:. According to biographer
1192:Charleston, South Carolina
545:—F. Scott Fitzgerald,
370:Charleston, South Carolina
302:to William "Bill" Mitchell
82:Charleston, South Carolina
6519:F. Scott Fitzgerald House
6511:
6470:
6428:The Pursuit of Persephone
6379:
6360:
6333:
6314:
6267:
6223:
6172:
6135:
6080:Flappers and Philosophers
6077:
6066:
6013:
6004:
5911:
5867:
5833:
5806:
5763:
5756:
5730:
5681:Princeton Weekly Bulletin
5655:"Fitzgerald's First Love"
5433:. Princeton, New Jersey.
5147:. Princeton, New Jersey.
5139:"Fitzgerald's First Love"
4825:– via Google Books.
4436:. Boston, Massachusetts:
4428:Eble, Kenneth E. (1963).
4423:– via Google Books.
4265:Little, Brown and Company
4174:– via Google Books.
4150:Smith, Scottie Fitzgerald
4116:– via Google Books.
3389:1930 United States Census
2171:1910 United States Census
1542:. Her father's uncle was
1356:The Pursuit of Persephone
1160:coronary arteriosclerosis
188:
180:
118:
110:
99:
89:
70:
48:
30:
23:
6032:The Beautiful and Damned
5858:Gatsby: An American Myth
5648:Classic Chicago Magazine
5274:Classic Chicago Magazine
5120:Houghton-Mifflin Company
5118:(2nd ed.). Boston:
5057:"Gatsby, 35 Years Later"
4982:Classic Chicago Magazine
4961:Classic Chicago Magazine
4791:Kruse, Horst H. (2014).
4332:. Great Neck, New York:
1400:
1155:The Beautiful and Damned
416:aristocratic woman whom
376:Early life and education
6478:Zelda Fitzgerald (wife)
5659:Princeton Alumni Weekly
5489:Charles Scribner's Sons
5430:Princeton Alumni Weekly
5144:Princeton Alumni Weekly
4957:"The Other Pirie Heirs"
4799:. Tuscaloosa, Alabama:
4640:Charles Scribner's Sons
4562:Charles Scribner's Sons
4497:Charles Scribner's Sons
3212:, pp. 45, 56, 59;
1589:coronary artery disease
1562:. Her family owned the
1467:Middlebury, Connecticut
1298:Kismine Washington in "
1188:American Cancer Society
1069:Reunion and later years
638:Romance with Fitzgerald
602:Middlebury, Connecticut
482:as well as engaging in
127:William "Bill" Mitchell
5403:The Daily Princetonian
4533:. New York: Scribner.
3084:, pp. 9–11, 246;
1904:Mitchell Obituary 1987
1882:, pp. 9–11, 246;
1519:in 1933 and socialite
1243:
1238:(portrayed by actress
1210:
1162:on December 21, 1940.
1141:
1119:Beverly Wilshire Hotel
1114:
1078:
1049:. His brother, banker
999:
864:
802:
795:
646:
542:
529:
397:
6284:The Pat Hobby Stories
6175:All the Sad Young Men
6138:Tales of the Jazz Age
6119:Bernice Bobs Her Hair
6024:This Side of Paradise
5892:"Young and Beautiful"
5557:10.1353/scu.2004.0029
5321:(September 8, 2003).
4721:(February 20, 2015).
4409:(2nd rev. ed.).
4255:(September 9, 2014).
3458:Associated Press 1985
2241:, pp. 6, 67–68;
1463:Prescott Sheldon Bush
1339:This Side of Paradise
1292:This Side of Paradise
1227:
1206:
1139:
1112:
1073:
992:
928:arranged her marriage
859:
834:2013 film adaptations
800:
784:
642:
531:
513:
383:
300:arranged her marriage
269:Saint Paul, Minnesota
6436:Waiting for the Moon
5536:"Zelda Sayre, Belle"
4853:Bruccoli, Matthew J.
4832:"Leaving El Mirador"
4523:Bruccoli, Matthew J.
4454:Fitzgerald, F. Scott
4343:– via YouTube.
4289:Mary Robbins Hillard
4092:Bruccoli, Matthew J.
3822:, pp. 123–124;
3432:, pp. 4, 57–59.
1196:Lake Forest Cemetery
1194:. She was buried at
672:Princeton University
632:wives of wealthy men
458:endogamously married
279:and enlisted in the
277:Princeton University
94:Lake Forest Cemetery
6560:American debutantes
6555:American socialites
6550:People from Chicago
6091:The Offshore Pirate
6048:Tender Is the Night
5998:F. Scott Fitzgerald
5718:F. Scott Fitzgerald
5683:, September 7, 2003
5672:, September 8, 2003
5457:The Washington Post
5294:"Fitzgerald's Muse"
5276:. Chicago, Illinois
5224:The English Journal
4984:. Chicago, Illinois
4963:. Chicago, Illinois
4432:F. Scott Fitzgerald
4078:. Chicago, Illinois
3669:, pp. 486–489.
3525:, pp. 163–164.
2747:, pp. 176–177.
2516:, pp. 9, 211;
1537:Confederate Senator
1535:'s grandfather was
1480:St. Paul, Minnesota
1437:Tommy Hitchcock Jr.
1319:Josephine Perry in
1312:Paula Legendre in "
1063:John D. Rockefeller
938:, president of the
924:Montgomery, Alabama
727:F. Scott Fitzgerald
656:St. Paul, Minnesota
618:Rockefeller dynasty
465:racially segregated
293:Montgomery, Alabama
251:F. Scott Fitzgerald
6112:The Cut-Glass Bowl
6105:Head and Shoulders
6059:(1941, unfinished)
5670:The New York Times
5661:, November 5, 2003
5615:The New York Times
5410:on October 4, 2003
5330:The New York Times
5292:(August 5, 2012).
5093:G.P. Putnam's Sons
5063:The New York Times
5054:(April 24, 1960).
5004:Zelda: A Biography
4932:(April 11, 2017).
4913:The New York Times
4836:Montecito Magazine
4730:The New York Times
4702:The New York Times
4677:The New York Times
4470:St. Martin's Press
4378:Town & Country
4210:The New York Times
4186:Town & Country
3230:Wagner-Martin 2004
3061:, pp. 67–69;
3018:, pp. 80, 82.
2743:, pp. 26–27;
2578:, pp. 11–12;
2102:, pp. 86–87;
1890:, pp. 66–70;
1812:, pp. 80, 82.
1683:, pp. 53–59;
1548:American Civil War
1289:Isabelle Borgé in
1244:
1179:Passavant Hospital
1142:
1115:
1000:
869:United States Army
803:
398:
281:United States Army
238:of Chicago during
220:Ginevra King Pirie
40:Town & Country
6527:
6526:
6444:Midnight in Paris
6361:Essay collections
6310:
6309:
6258:Babylon Revisited
5964:
5963:
5947:The Great Phatsby
5907:
5906:
5642:McKinney, Megan.
5599:978-1-4000-6308-6
5541:Southern Cultures
5213:Pearson, Roger L.
5129:978-1-199-45748-6
5102:978-0-500-13040-7
4810:978-0-8173-1839-0
4752:Los Angeles Times
4649:978-0-7432-3729-1
4628:Hemingway, Ernest
4506:978-1-4381-1454-5
4479:978-1-9821-1713-9
4458:Fitzgerald, Zelda
4438:Twayne Publishers
4274:978-0-316-23008-7
4263:. New York City:
4253:Corrigan, Maureen
4113:978-0-7867-0996-0
4102:. New York City:
3478:Los Angeles Times
3463:Los Angeles Times
3444:, pp. 82–88.
3402:, pp. 78–79.
3037:, pp. 62–64.
2926:, pp. 48–49.
2902:. Merriam-Webster
2794:, pp. 39–40.
2594:, pp. 65–66.
2496:, pp. 9–10;
1861:arranged marriage
1842:, pp. 65–66.
1544:John Tyler Morgan
1422:during the 1970s.
980:wedding reception
964:Luca della Robbia
622:George H. W. Bush
557:self-centeredness
454:Chatfield-Taylors
422:an eponymous work
418:Leonardo da Vinci
412:, a 15th-century
410:Ginevra de' Benci
393:Ginevra de' Benci
385:Leonardo da Vinci
311:
217:
216:
210:(relative-in-law)
156:John T. Pirie Jr.
74:December 13, 1980
59:November 30, 1898
6587:
6350:A Yank at Oxford
6268:Posthumous works
6237:The Freshest Boy
6226:Taps at Reveille
6075:
6074:
6040:The Great Gatsby
5991:
5984:
5977:
5968:
5967:
5850:The Great Gatsby
5842:The Great Gatsby
5823:The Great Gatsby
5815:The Great Gatsby
5796:The Great Gatsby
5788:The Great Gatsby
5780:The Great Gatsby
5772:The Great Gatsby
5761:
5760:
5723:The Great Gatsby
5711:
5704:
5697:
5688:
5687:
5664:Smith, Dinitia.
5653:Noden, Merrell.
5650:, April 24, 2016
5631:
5625:
5623:
5611:
5603:
5587:
5576:
5538:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5509:
5500:
5486:
5483:Scott Fitzgerald
5477:Turnbull, Andrew
5472:
5470:
5468:
5462:Washington, D.C.
5446:
5444:
5442:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5392:
5387:
5385:
5367:
5362:
5360:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5326:
5314:
5309:
5307:
5299:The Boston Globe
5285:
5283:
5281:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5220:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5186:
5180:
5178:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5133:
5117:
5106:
5090:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5059:
5047:
5041:
5039:
5021:
5010:Harper & Row
5007:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4909:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4869:. pp. 16–27
4860:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4798:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4726:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4698:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4673:
4668:(May 10, 2005).
4661:
4637:
4634:A Moveable Feast
4623:
4617:
4615:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4585:Associated Press
4575:
4559:
4544:
4532:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4494:
4491:The Great Gatsby
4483:
4467:
4449:
4435:
4424:
4408:
4399:Mollenkopf, John
4390:
4388:
4386:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4355:The Paris Review
4344:
4342:
4340:
4326:(June 3, 2011).
4319:
4316:Internet Archive
4313:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4292:
4278:
4262:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4206:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4175:
4159:
4144:
4128:
4117:
4101:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4016:10.2307/41608003
3997:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3957:
3951:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3877:
3871:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3817:
3811:
3801:
3792:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3737:
3727:
3721:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3690:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3643:
3633:
3627:
3621:
3615:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3582:
3568:
3562:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3499:
3489:
3483:
3474:
3468:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3418:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3353:
3350:The Perfect Hour
3339:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3174:
3168:
3155:
3149:
3138:
3129:
3120:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3072:
3066:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3019:
3005:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2967:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2890:
2884:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2826:
2820:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2780:
2770:
2764:
2754:
2748:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2710:
2701:
2691:
2685:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2654:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2573:
2564:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2507:
2501:
2491:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2401:, pp. 8–9;
2396:
2390:
2385:, pp. 8–9;
2376:
2370:
2364:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2323:
2317:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2274:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2236:
2227:
2226:, pp. 6–10.
2221:
2215:
2205:
2199:
2179:
2173:
2168:
2159:
2149:
2136:
2122:
2111:
2097:
2088:
2082:
2071:
2065:
2046:
2040:
2031:
2025:
2008:
2002:
1991:
1985:
1968:
1958:
1949:
1943:
1934:
1924:
1918:
1901:
1895:
1870:
1864:
1854:
1843:
1837:
1828:
1822:
1813:
1803:
1794:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1763:
1757:
1748:
1734:
1725:
1719:
1708:
1694:
1688:
1666:
1660:
1646:
1640:
1630:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1581:
1575:
1540:Willis B. Machen
1530:
1524:
1505:
1499:
1492:
1483:
1476:
1470:
1459:
1453:
1446:
1440:
1432:
1423:
1416:
1390:
1337:, was reused in
1279:The Great Gatsby
1267:The Great Gatsby
1252:Maureen Corrigan
1235:The Great Gatsby
1220:
1096:heir presumptive
1094:. Pirie was the
1082:
1046:The Great Gatsby
1010:
984:Blackstone Hotel
936:John J. Mitchell
913:The Great Gatsby
900:
891:
874:
839:The Great Gatsby
760:The Great Gatsby
732:The Great Gatsby
719:
710:
650:
610:finishing school
604:, to attend the
594:The Great Gatsby
551:
548:The Great Gatsby
331:Maureen Corrigan
327:The Great Gatsby
315:John J. Mitchell
312:
305:
286:
260:The Great Gatsby
243:
204:(brother-in-law)
196:John J. Mitchell
171:
169:
165:
149:
147:
143:
139:
77:
65:, Illinois, U.S.
58:
56:
35:
21:
20:
6595:
6594:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6530:
6529:
6528:
6523:
6507:
6466:
6388:Beloved Infidel
6375:
6356:
6329:
6306:
6263:
6219:
6168:
6131:
6069:
6062:
6056:The Last Tycoon
6009:
6000:
5995:
5965:
5960:
5903:
5897:"Over the Love"
5863:
5834:Theatre / stage
5829:
5802:
5752:
5726:
5715:
5675:Stevens, Ruth.
5639:
5634:
5621:
5619:
5600:
5523:
5521:
5466:
5464:
5440:
5438:
5413:
5411:
5383:
5381:
5377:Chicago Tribune
5358:
5356:
5336:
5334:
5333:. New York City
5305:
5303:
5290:Rothman, Joshua
5279:
5277:
5258:
5256:
5235:: 638–42, 645.
5202:
5200:
5196:Chicago Tribune
5176:
5174:
5170:Chicago Tribune
5154:
5152:
5130:
5103:
5073:
5071:
5052:Mizener, Arthur
5037:
5035:
5031:Chicago Tribune
4987:
4985:
4966:
4964:
4945:
4943:
4942:. New York City
4919:
4917:
4895:
4893:
4889:Chicago Tribune
4872:
4870:
4841:
4839:
4820:
4818:
4811:
4781:
4779:
4778:. New York City
4758:
4756:
4736:
4734:
4733:. New York City
4708:
4706:
4705:. New York City
4683:
4681:
4650:
4613:
4611:
4607:Chicago Tribune
4591:
4589:
4572:
4550:Cowley, Malcolm
4541:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4480:
4421:
4384:
4382:
4381:. New York City
4361:
4359:
4358:. New York City
4338:
4336:
4296:
4294:
4283:Dallas, John T.
4275:
4238:
4236:
4232:Chicago Tribune
4216:
4214:
4192:
4190:
4189:. New York City
4172:
4141:
4114:
4081:
4079:
4075:Chicago Tribune
4058:
4056:
4036:
4034:
3987:
3982:
3974:
3970:
3958:
3954:
3942:
3938:
3930:
3926:
3910:
3906:
3898:
3894:
3878:
3874:
3862:
3858:
3854:, p. xiii.
3850:
3846:
3838:
3834:
3818:
3814:
3802:
3795:
3787:, p. 645;
3783:
3779:
3771:
3767:
3759:
3755:
3747:
3740:
3728:
3724:
3716:Chicago Tribune
3709:
3705:
3697:
3693:
3677:
3673:
3665:
3661:
3653:
3646:
3634:
3630:
3622:
3618:
3606:
3602:
3594:
3585:
3569:
3565:
3545:
3541:
3533:
3529:
3521:
3517:
3509:
3502:
3490:
3486:
3475:
3471:
3452:
3448:
3440:
3436:
3428:
3421:
3413:Chicago Tribune
3410:
3406:
3398:
3394:
3387:
3383:
3377:Fitzgerald 1989
3375:
3371:
3363:
3356:
3340:
3336:
3328:
3324:
3316:
3312:
3304:
3300:
3292:
3288:
3280:
3276:
3268:, p. 105;
3264:
3260:
3252:
3248:
3240:
3236:
3228:
3224:
3208:
3204:
3200:, pp. 3–4.
3196:
3192:
3184:
3177:
3169:
3158:
3150:
3141:
3130:
3123:
3108:
3104:
3096:
3092:
3076:Chicago Tribune
3073:
3069:
3057:
3053:
3045:
3041:
3033:
3022:
3006:
2999:
2991:
2987:
2979:
2970:
2958:
2954:
2946:
2942:
2934:
2930:
2922:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2875:
2871:
2863:
2856:
2848:
2844:
2836:
2829:
2821:
2810:
2802:
2798:
2790:
2783:
2775:, p. 107;
2771:
2767:
2755:
2751:
2739:
2735:
2727:
2723:
2715:, p. 465;
2713:Fitzgerald 1951
2711:
2704:
2692:
2688:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2657:
2645:
2641:
2633:
2629:
2621:
2598:
2590:
2586:
2574:
2567:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2527:
2519:Chicago Tribune
2512:, p. 230;
2508:
2504:
2492:
2485:
2477:
2473:
2465:
2461:
2453:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2425:
2421:
2415:Fitzgerald 1925
2413:
2409:
2397:
2393:
2377:
2373:
2365:
2358:
2354:, pp. 8–9.
2350:
2346:
2334:Chicago Tribune
2327:Chicago Tribune
2324:
2320:
2308:
2304:
2296:
2292:
2284:
2277:
2271:dynastic affair
2265:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2237:
2230:
2222:
2218:
2206:
2202:
2194:Chicago Tribune
2187:Chicago Tribune
2180:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2150:
2139:
2123:
2114:
2098:
2091:
2083:
2074:
2066:
2049:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2011:
2003:
1994:
1986:
1971:
1959:
1952:
1944:
1937:
1925:
1921:
1909:Chicago Tribune
1902:
1898:
1874:Chicago Tribune
1871:
1867:
1855:
1846:
1838:
1831:
1823:
1816:
1804:
1797:
1785:
1781:
1773:
1766:
1758:
1751:
1735:
1728:
1720:
1711:
1695:
1691:
1667:
1663:
1647:
1643:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1607:
1601:syncopal spells
1582:
1578:
1550:and the second
1531:
1527:
1506:
1502:
1493:
1486:
1477:
1473:
1460:
1456:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1388:
1373:
1305:Judy Jones in "
1272:In addition to
1222:
1219:, December 1922
1212:
1204:
1202:Literary legacy
1084:
1080:
1071:
1059:J. Ogden Armour
1055:United Airlines
1008:
995:Chicago Tribune
958:Chicago Tribune
948:dynastic affair
920:
919:
918:
917:
903:
902:
901:
893:
892:
881:
872:
743:
742:
741:
740:
722:
721:
720:
712:
711:
652:
648:
640:
627:noblesse oblige
608:, an exclusive
606:Westover School
581:amateur golfers
553:
544:
538:
537:
535:
534:
378:
303:
284:
241:
213:
208:J. Ogden Armour
198:(father-in-law)
176:
173:
161:
157:
151:
148: 1939)
135:
131:
128:
104:Westover School
100:Alma mater
85:
79:
75:
66:
60:
54:
52:
44:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6593:
6583:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6521:
6515:
6513:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6474:
6472:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6456:
6448:
6440:
6439:(2005 musical)
6432:
6431:(2005 musical)
6424:
6416:
6408:
6400:
6392:
6383:
6381:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6373:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6346:
6342:Three Comrades
6337:
6335:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6318:
6316:
6312:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6296:
6288:
6280:
6271:
6269:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6254:
6247:
6240:
6232:
6230:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6210:
6203:
6200:The Baby Party
6196:
6189:
6181:
6179:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6144:
6142:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6108:
6101:
6098:The Ice Palace
6094:
6086:
6084:
6072:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6052:
6044:
6036:
6028:
6019:
6017:
6011:
6010:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5994:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5971:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5950:
5943:
5936:
5931:
5929:Edith Cummings
5926:
5921:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5854:
5846:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5819:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5792:
5784:
5776:
5767:
5765:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5748:Daisy Buchanan
5745:
5740:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5727:
5714:
5713:
5706:
5699:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5673:
5662:
5651:
5638:
5637:External links
5635:
5633:
5632:
5604:
5598:
5577:
5530:
5513:The Australian
5501:
5473:
5447:
5420:
5393:
5368:
5343:
5319:Smith, Dinitia
5315:
5286:
5265:
5241:10.2307/813939
5209:
5187:
5161:
5134:
5128:
5107:
5101:
5080:
5048:
5022:
4998:Milford, Nancy
4994:
4973:
4952:
4930:Markel, Howard
4926:
4902:
4879:
4848:
4827:
4809:
4788:
4765:
4743:
4715:
4690:
4662:
4648:
4624:
4598:
4576:
4570:
4545:
4539:
4518:
4505:
4484:
4478:
4450:
4425:
4419:
4413:. p. 37.
4391:
4368:
4345:
4320:
4303:
4279:
4273:
4249:
4223:
4199:
4176:
4170:
4145:
4139:
4118:
4112:
4094:, ed. (2000).
4088:
4065:
4043:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3968:
3962:, p. E5;
3952:
3936:
3924:
3918:, p. 19;
3914:, p. 43;
3904:
3892:
3882:, p. 43;
3872:
3856:
3844:
3832:
3812:
3806:, p. 43;
3793:
3777:
3775:, p. 638.
3765:
3753:
3738:
3722:
3703:
3691:
3681:, p. 88;
3671:
3659:
3644:
3638:, p. 59;
3628:
3616:
3600:
3583:
3577:, p. E1;
3573:, p. 86;
3563:
3557:, p. E1;
3553:, p. 59;
3549:, p. 32;
3539:
3527:
3523:Hemingway 1964
3515:
3500:
3484:
3469:
3446:
3434:
3419:
3404:
3392:
3381:
3379:, p. 336.
3369:
3354:
3334:
3332:, p. 110.
3322:
3310:
3298:
3286:
3274:
3272:, p. 128.
3258:
3246:
3234:
3222:
3202:
3190:
3175:
3156:
3139:
3121:
3112:, p. 68;
3102:
3090:
3080:, p. 30;
3067:
3051:
3039:
3020:
3014:, p. 70;
2997:
2985:
2968:
2962:, p. E1;
2952:
2940:
2928:
2913:
2885:
2879:, p. 49;
2869:
2854:
2842:
2827:
2808:
2796:
2781:
2765:
2759:, p. 54;
2749:
2733:
2721:
2702:
2686:
2670:
2655:
2649:, p. 21;
2639:
2627:
2596:
2584:
2565:
2549:
2537:
2525:
2502:
2483:
2471:
2469:, p. 115.
2459:
2447:
2435:
2419:
2417:, p. 144.
2407:
2391:
2381:, p. 32;
2371:
2369:, p. K12.
2356:
2344:
2342:, p. K12.
2338:, p. 15;
2331:, p. 11;
2318:
2302:
2290:
2275:
2259:
2247:
2228:
2216:
2200:
2191:, p. 15;
2174:
2160:
2154:, p. 38;
2137:
2112:
2106:, p. 59;
2089:
2072:
2047:
2032:
2009:
1992:
1969:
1950:
1935:
1929:, p. 86;
1919:
1913:, p. 30;
1906:, p. 30;
1896:
1886:, p. 86;
1878:, p. 30;
1865:
1844:
1829:
1814:
1808:, p. 70;
1795:
1779:
1764:
1749:
1743:, p. 61;
1739:, p. E1;
1726:
1709:
1703:, p. 61;
1699:, p. E1;
1689:
1675:, p. 43;
1661:
1659:, p. K12.
1655:, p. 59;
1641:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1605:
1585:cardiomyopathy
1576:
1525:
1500:
1484:
1471:
1454:
1441:
1424:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1380:
1377:Edith Cummings
1372:
1369:
1361:West of Sunset
1343:
1342:
1329:
1326:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1287:
1274:Daisy Buchanan
1263:American Dream
1230:Daisy Buchanan
1205:
1203:
1200:
1171:Robert E. Wood
1072:
1070:
1067:
1017:Southern belle
976:royal marriage
908:Daisy Buchanan
905:
904:
895:
894:
886:
885:
884:
883:
882:
880:
877:
815:Irish Catholic
724:
723:
714:
713:
705:
704:
703:
702:
701:
660:sledding party
641:
639:
636:
577:Edith Cummings
530:
509:Margaret Carry
505:Courtney Letts
501:Edith Cummings
486:intrigues and
484:private-school
377:
374:
340:American Dream
265:sledding party
255:Daisy Buchanan
215:
214:
212:
211:
205:
199:
192:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
175:
174:
159:
155:
154:
152:
133:
129:
126:
125:
122:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
80:
78:(aged 82)
72:
68:
67:
61:
50:
46:
45:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6592:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6510:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6462:
6461:
6457:
6455:(2015 series)
6454:
6453:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6371:
6370:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6352:
6351:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6325:
6324:
6323:The Vegetable
6320:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6266:
6259:
6255:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6241:
6238:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6222:
6215:
6211:
6208:
6204:
6201:
6197:
6194:
6193:Winter Dreams
6190:
6187:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6164:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6127:
6123:
6120:
6116:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6099:
6095:
6092:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6065:
6058:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6008:
6003:
5999:
5992:
5987:
5985:
5980:
5978:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5937:
5935:
5934:Francis Cugat
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5866:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5825:
5824:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5755:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5743:Nick Carraway
5741:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5712:
5707:
5705:
5700:
5698:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5640:
5630:
5617:
5616:
5610:
5605:
5601:
5595:
5591:
5586:
5585:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5537:
5531:
5519:
5515:
5514:
5508:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5485:
5484:
5478:
5474:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5436:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5391:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5344:
5332:
5331:
5325:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5275:
5271:
5266:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5219:
5214:
5210:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5162:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5131:
5125:
5121:
5116:
5115:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5094:
5089:
5088:
5081:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5058:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5006:
5005:
4999:
4995:
4983:
4979:
4974:
4962:
4958:
4953:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4915:
4914:
4908:
4903:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4873:September 30,
4868:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4837:
4833:
4828:
4816:
4812:
4806:
4802:
4797:
4796:
4789:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4744:
4732:
4731:
4725:
4720:
4716:
4704:
4703:
4697:
4691:
4679:
4678:
4672:
4667:
4666:Hoban, Phoebe
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4641:
4636:
4635:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4599:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4563:
4558:
4557:
4551:
4546:
4542:
4540:0-684-84250-5
4536:
4531:
4530:
4524:
4519:
4508:
4502:
4498:
4493:
4492:
4485:
4481:
4475:
4471:
4466:
4465:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4434:
4433:
4426:
4422:
4420:0-7006-1364-1
4416:
4412:
4407:
4406:
4400:
4396:
4395:Dreier, Peter
4392:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4312:
4311:
4304:
4291:
4290:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4212:
4211:
4205:
4200:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4173:
4171:1-57003-529-6
4167:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4140:1-57003-455-9
4136:
4132:
4127:
4126:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4105:
4100:
4099:
4093:
4089:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4044:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3977:
3972:
3965:
3961:
3956:
3949:
3945:
3940:
3933:
3932:McKinney 2016
3928:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3902:, p. 60.
3901:
3900:Corrigan 2014
3896:
3890:, p. 59.
3889:
3888:Corrigan 2014
3885:
3881:
3876:
3869:
3865:
3864:McKinney 2016
3860:
3853:
3848:
3842:, p. 67.
3841:
3840:Bruccoli 2002
3836:
3829:
3825:
3824:Stepanov 2003
3821:
3820:Bruccoli 2002
3816:
3809:
3808:Stepanov 2003
3805:
3800:
3798:
3790:
3789:Stepanov 2003
3786:
3781:
3774:
3769:
3762:
3757:
3751:, p. 33.
3750:
3745:
3743:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3719:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3700:
3695:
3688:
3684:
3683:McKinney 2017
3680:
3675:
3668:
3667:Bruccoli 2002
3663:
3657:, p. 87.
3656:
3651:
3649:
3642:, p. 87.
3641:
3637:
3636:Corrigan 2014
3632:
3625:
3620:
3613:
3609:
3604:
3598:, p. 86.
3597:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3551:Corrigan 2014
3548:
3543:
3537:, p. 32.
3536:
3531:
3524:
3519:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3497:
3493:
3492:McKinney 2017
3488:
3481:
3479:
3473:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3450:
3443:
3438:
3431:
3426:
3424:
3417:, p. 30.
3416:
3414:
3408:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3385:
3378:
3373:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3342:Borrelli 2013
3338:
3331:
3330:Turnbull 1962
3326:
3319:
3318:Bruccoli 2002
3314:
3307:
3306:Bruccoli 2002
3302:
3295:
3294:Turnbull 1962
3290:
3283:
3282:Bruccoli 2002
3278:
3271:
3270:Bruccoli 2002
3267:
3266:Turnbull 1962
3262:
3256:, p. 73.
3255:
3250:
3243:
3238:
3232:, p. 24.
3231:
3226:
3219:
3216:, p. 5;
3215:
3211:
3206:
3199:
3194:
3188:, p. 86.
3187:
3186:Bruccoli 2002
3182:
3180:
3173:, p. 27.
3172:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3154:, p. 66.
3153:
3152:Madame X 1918
3148:
3146:
3144:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3100:, p. 67.
3099:
3094:
3088:, p. 86.
3087:
3086:Bruccoli 2002
3083:
3082:Bruccoli 2000
3079:
3077:
3071:
3065:, p. 15.
3064:
3060:
3055:
3048:
3043:
3036:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3017:
3016:Bruccoli 2002
3013:
3009:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2993:McKinney 2016
2989:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2966:, p. 61.
2965:
2964:Corrigan 2014
2961:
2956:
2949:
2944:
2937:
2936:Turnbull 1962
2932:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2894:"Adventuress"
2889:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2867:, p. 49.
2866:
2861:
2859:
2851:
2850:McKinney 2016
2846:
2840:, p. 50.
2839:
2834:
2832:
2824:
2823:Borrelli 2013
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2806:, p. 15.
2805:
2800:
2793:
2788:
2786:
2779:, p. 33.
2778:
2774:
2769:
2763:, p. 28.
2762:
2758:
2753:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2731:, p. 26.
2730:
2725:
2719:, p. 87.
2718:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2668:, p. E1.
2667:
2662:
2660:
2653:, p. E1.
2652:
2648:
2643:
2636:
2631:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2593:
2588:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2546:
2541:
2535:, p. 11.
2534:
2529:
2523:, p. 15.
2522:
2520:
2515:
2514:Bruccoli 2000
2511:
2506:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2480:
2475:
2468:
2463:
2457:, p. 10.
2456:
2451:
2444:
2439:
2432:
2428:
2427:McKinney 2016
2423:
2416:
2411:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2353:
2348:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2316:, p. 59.
2315:
2314:Corrigan 2014
2311:
2306:
2299:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2256:
2255:McKinney 2016
2251:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2214:, p. E1.
2213:
2210:, p. 8;
2209:
2204:
2198:, p. 17.
2197:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2184:, p. 6;
2183:
2178:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2157:
2156:McKinney 2017
2153:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2110:, p. E1.
2109:
2105:
2104:Corrigan 2014
2101:
2096:
2094:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2069:
2068:McKinney 2017
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2006:
2005:Stepanov 2003
2001:
1999:
1997:
1990:, p. 58.
1989:
1988:Corrigan 2014
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1932:
1928:
1927:Bruccoli 2002
1923:
1917:, p. 69.
1916:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:, p. 15.
1893:
1889:
1885:
1884:Bruccoli 2002
1881:
1880:Bruccoli 2000
1877:
1875:
1869:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1811:
1810:Bruccoli 2002
1807:
1802:
1800:
1793:, p. 61.
1792:
1791:Corrigan 2014
1788:
1783:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1761:
1760:Corrigan 2014
1756:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1741:Corrigan 2014
1738:
1733:
1731:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1706:
1705:McKinney 2016
1702:
1701:Corrigan 2014
1698:
1693:
1687:, p. 58.
1686:
1685:Corrigan 2014
1682:
1681:Bruccoli 2002
1678:
1677:McKinney 2017
1674:
1670:
1669:Borrelli 2013
1665:
1658:
1654:
1653:Corrigan 2014
1650:
1645:
1639:, p. 38.
1638:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1609:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1573:
1569:
1568:Nancy Milford
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1518:
1517:Louise Brooks
1514:
1510:
1509:Deering Davis
1504:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1481:
1475:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1451:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1429:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1391:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1365:Stewart O'Nan
1362:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1351:Gatsby's Girl
1348:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:Winter Dreams
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:Winter Dreams
1209:
1199:
1198:in Illinois.
1197:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1053:, co-founded
1052:
1051:Jack Mitchell
1048:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1032:Down syndrome
1028:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1006:
997:
996:
991:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
960:
959:
952:
949:
944:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
915:
914:
909:
899:
890:
876:
870:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
843:
841:
840:
835:
831:
825:
823:
819:
816:
812:
811:petting party
808:
799:
794:
792:
791:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
761:
755:
750:
748:
738:
734:
733:
728:
718:
709:
700:
697:
692:
691:erotic dreams
687:
685:
680:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:Summit Avenue
661:
657:
651:
645:
635:
633:
629:
628:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
596:
595:
590:
586:
582:
578:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
552:
550:
549:
541:
528:
526:
522:
521:tennis courts
518:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:social status
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
395:
394:
390:
386:
382:
373:
371:
367:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
343:
341:
337:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
309:
301:
296:
294:
290:
282:
278:
272:
270:
266:
262:
261:
256:
252:
248:
244:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
209:
206:
203:
202:Jack Mitchell
200:
197:
194:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
153:
124:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
83:
73:
69:
64:
51:
47:
42:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
6487:
6458:
6450:
6442:
6434:
6426:
6418:
6410:
6402:
6394:
6386:
6369:The Crack-Up
6367:
6348:
6340:
6321:
6298:
6290:
6282:
6274:
6251:Crazy Sunday
6224:
6214:The Adjuster
6186:The Rich Boy
6173:
6154:
6136:
6078:
6068:Short story
6054:
6046:
6038:
6030:
6022:
6007:Bibliography
5953:
5939:
5924:Ginevra King
5923:
5874:
5857:
5849:
5841:
5821:
5813:
5794:
5786:
5778:
5770:
5721:
5680:
5669:
5658:
5647:
5627:
5620:. Retrieved
5613:
5590:Random House
5588:. New York:
5583:
5544:
5540:
5524:December 17,
5522:. Retrieved
5511:
5487:. New York:
5482:
5467:December 17,
5455:
5441:December 17,
5439:. Retrieved
5428:
5414:November 29,
5412:. Retrieved
5408:the original
5401:
5389:
5382:. Retrieved
5375:
5364:
5357:. Retrieved
5352:The Dispatch
5350:
5337:November 29,
5335:. Retrieved
5328:
5311:
5304:. Retrieved
5297:
5280:December 16,
5278:. Retrieved
5273:
5259:December 11,
5257:. Retrieved
5228:
5222:
5215:(May 1970).
5201:. Retrieved
5194:
5182:
5175:. Retrieved
5168:
5155:September 2,
5153:. Retrieved
5142:
5113:
5091:. New York:
5086:
5074:December 17,
5072:. Retrieved
5066:. New York.
5061:
5043:
5036:. Retrieved
5029:
5008:. New York:
5003:
4986:. Retrieved
4981:
4967:November 29,
4965:. Retrieved
4960:
4944:. Retrieved
4939:PBS NewsHour
4937:
4918:. Retrieved
4911:
4894:. Retrieved
4887:
4871:. Retrieved
4862:
4840:. Retrieved
4835:
4819:. Retrieved
4794:
4782:November 13,
4780:. Retrieved
4773:
4759:November 27,
4757:. Retrieved
4750:
4737:November 13,
4735:. Retrieved
4728:
4719:James, Caryn
4709:November 13,
4707:. Retrieved
4700:
4682:. Retrieved
4675:
4638:. New York:
4633:
4619:
4612:. Retrieved
4605:
4592:November 26,
4590:. Retrieved
4583:
4560:. New York:
4555:
4528:
4510:. Retrieved
4495:. New York:
4490:
4468:. New York:
4463:
4431:
4404:
4383:. Retrieved
4376:
4360:. Retrieved
4353:
4337:. Retrieved
4328:
4309:
4295:. Retrieved
4288:
4258:
4244:
4237:. Retrieved
4230:
4217:December 17,
4215:. Retrieved
4208:
4191:. Retrieved
4184:
4155:
4124:
4097:
4082:November 29,
4080:. Retrieved
4073:
4059:November 21,
4057:. Retrieved
4048:
4035:. Retrieved
4003:
3999:
3971:
3955:
3939:
3927:
3907:
3895:
3875:
3859:
3847:
3835:
3828:Mizener 1972
3815:
3785:Pearson 1970
3780:
3773:Pearson 1970
3768:
3756:
3734:Verghis 2013
3730:Mizener 1960
3725:
3715:
3706:
3694:
3674:
3662:
3631:
3619:
3611:
3603:
3566:
3542:
3530:
3518:
3487:
3477:
3472:
3462:
3449:
3437:
3412:
3407:
3395:
3384:
3372:
3365:Mizener 1965
3349:
3337:
3325:
3313:
3301:
3289:
3277:
3261:
3249:
3244:, p. 3.
3242:Milford 1970
3237:
3225:
3218:Svrluga 2016
3214:Milford 1970
3205:
3198:Milford 1970
3193:
3137:, p. 6.
3133:The Dispatch
3132:
3119:, p. 6.
3115:The Dispatch
3114:
3105:
3093:
3075:
3070:
3054:
3042:
3012:Mizener 1965
2988:
2955:
2943:
2931:
2904:. Retrieved
2897:
2888:
2872:
2845:
2799:
2768:
2752:
2736:
2724:
2694:Milford 1970
2689:
2678:Mizener 1972
2673:
2642:
2635:Mizener 1972
2630:
2587:
2580:Diamond 2012
2561:Diamond 2012
2552:
2540:
2528:
2518:
2505:
2481:, p. 9.
2474:
2462:
2450:
2438:
2431:Diamond 2022
2422:
2410:
2403:Diamond 2012
2394:
2387:Diamond 2012
2374:
2367:Rothman 2012
2347:
2340:Rothman 2012
2333:
2326:
2321:
2310:Diamond 2012
2305:
2293:
2286:Diamond 2022
2262:
2250:
2243:Diamond 2012
2219:
2203:
2193:
2186:
2177:
1961:Stevens 2003
1946:Mizener 1972
1922:
1908:
1899:
1873:
1868:
1806:Mizener 1965
1782:
1692:
1664:
1657:Rothman 2012
1649:Diamond 2012
1644:
1633:Diamond 2012
1628:
1608:
1579:
1556:Ku Klux Klan
1552:Grand Dragon
1528:
1503:
1474:
1457:
1450:The Big Four
1444:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1320:
1314:The Rich Boy
1290:
1277:
1271:
1266:
1256:
1245:
1233:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1184:
1164:
1153:
1146:on the wagon
1143:
1116:
1104:
1085:
1079:
1074:
1044:
1029:
1025:
1005:handkerchief
1001:
993:
956:
953:
945:
921:
911:
865:
860:
855:Yale student
847:Penn Station
844:
837:
826:
804:
788:
785:
768:love letters
765:
758:
751:
744:
730:
696:middle-class
688:
681:
653:
647:
643:
625:
599:
592:
589:Jordan Baker
573:
554:
546:
543:
532:
514:
488:country-club
478:and playing
470:township of
462:
399:
391:
348:
344:
326:
297:
273:
258:
219:
218:
90:Burial place
76:(1980-12-13)
38:
25:Ginevra King
18:
6545:1980 deaths
6540:1898 births
6463:(2016 film)
6447:(2011 film)
6423:(2002 film)
6415:(1993 film)
6407:(1975 film)
6399:(1974 film)
6391:(1959 film)
6334:Screenplays
6244:First Blood
6126:Benediction
6070:collections
5919:Max Gerlach
5882:"Bang Bang"
5757:Adaptations
4988:December 3,
4684:December 3,
4571:684-71737-9
4339:November 5,
4324:Dern, Bruce
4297:January 28,
4193:December 3,
3985:Works cited
3948:Hughes 2006
3699:Rodkin 2011
3511:Markel 2017
2906:December 2,
2881:Dallas 1944
2133:Prohibition
2125:MacKie 1970
1825:Carter 2013
1533:Zelda Sayre
1521:Etti Plesch
1259:upper-class
1248:Zelda Sayre
1240:Lois Wilson
1089:North Shore
1013:Zelda Sayre
932:polo player
871:amid World
754:Gatsby-like
583:during the
476:polo ponies
472:Lake Forest
420:painted in
406:stockbroker
336:upper-class
319:polo player
289:Zelda Sayre
283:amid World
6534:Categories
6380:Portrayals
6207:Absolution
5807:Television
5738:Jay Gatsby
5731:Characters
5622:January 3,
5465:Retrieved
4920:January 2,
4512:October 5,
4362:January 3,
3976:James 2015
3964:Jones 2005
3960:Hoban 2005
3920:Noden 2003
3916:Bleil 2011
3912:Bleil 2008
3884:Noden 2003
3880:Bleil 2008
3804:Bleil 2008
3749:Bleil 2008
3687:Noden 2003
3624:Smith 2003
3608:Noden 2003
3579:Noden 2003
3575:Smith 2003
3559:Noden 2003
3555:Smith 2003
3547:Bleil 2008
3535:Bleil 2008
3496:Noden 2003
3454:Lewis 2019
3442:Kruse 2014
3348:and wrote
3210:Davis 1924
3047:Smith 2003
3008:Noden 2003
2960:Smith 2003
2804:Bleil 2011
2773:Bleil 2008
2757:Bleil 2008
2745:Bleil 2008
2682:Noden 2003
2666:Smith 2003
2651:Smith 2003
2623:Noden 2003
2592:Bleil 2008
2510:Bleil 2008
2498:Noden 2003
2443:Bleil 2008
2379:Bleil 2008
2212:Smith 2003
2152:Bleil 2008
2129:alcoholism
2108:Smith 2003
2085:Noden 2003
1965:Noden 2003
1931:Noden 2003
1857:Noden 2003
1775:Smith 2003
1737:Smith 2003
1697:Smith 2003
1673:Bleil 2008
1637:Bleil 2008
1572:Deep South
1515:film star
1496:prostitute
1420:Bruce Dern
1396:References
1389:War I
1131:alcoholism
1015:, an idle
972:filet lace
873:War I
684:New Jersey
569:basketball
517:golf links
446:McCormicks
414:Florentine
355:alcoholism
317:. An avid
285:War I
242:War I
236:debutantes
144:;
111:Occupation
106:(expelled)
55:1898-11-30
6420:Last Call
5852:(musical)
5573:143270051
5551:: 19–49.
5479:(1962) .
5384:August 2,
5359:August 2,
5306:August 2,
5203:August 2,
5177:August 2,
5038:August 2,
4896:August 2,
4614:August 2,
4239:August 2,
4032:248787527
3944:West 2005
3852:West 2005
3761:West 2005
3679:West 2005
3655:West 2005
3640:West 2005
3596:West 2005
3571:West 2005
3430:West 2005
3400:West 2005
3254:West 2005
3110:West 2005
3098:West 2005
3059:West 2005
3035:West 2005
2981:Dern 2011
2924:West 2005
2877:West 2005
2865:West 2005
2838:West 2005
2792:West 2005
2777:West 2005
2761:West 2005
2741:West 2005
2729:West 2005
2717:West 2005
2647:West 2005
2576:West 2005
2533:West 2005
2494:West 2005
2479:West 2005
2467:Eble 1963
2455:West 2005
2399:West 2005
2383:West 2005
2352:West 2005
2267:West 2005
2239:West 2005
2224:West 2005
2208:West 2005
2182:West 2005
2100:West 2005
2043:West 2005
2028:West 2005
1915:West 2005
1888:West 2005
1840:West 2005
1787:Dern 2011
1745:Dern 2011
1722:West 2005
1621:Citations
1167:pneumonia
1123:Hollywood
776:dormitory
668:sophomore
525:Onwentsia
430:Mitchells
426:old money
351:Hollywood
224:socialite
189:Relatives
114:Socialite
5565:26390953
5518:Archived
5435:Archived
5253:Archived
5149:Archived
5068:Archived
5018:66-20742
5000:(1970).
4842:June 29,
4815:Archived
4775:Playbill
4658:64-15441
4630:(1964).
4446:63-10953
4285:(1944).
4024:41608003
4010:: 2–26.
1523:in 1949.
1513:Jazz Age
1383:Big Four
1371:See also
1316:" (1924)
1309:" (1922)
1302:" (1922)
1092:fox hunt
772:flirting
585:Jazz Age
497:Big Four
400:Born in
389:portrait
363:retailer
247:Jazz Age
232:Big Four
181:Children
43:magazine
6512:Related
6149:May Day
5956:(novel)
5844:(opera)
5497:62-9315
5045:Forest.
4855:(ed.).
4821:June 5,
4552:(ed.).
4525:(ed.).
2698:a dream
1597:dyspnea
1560:Alabama
1554:of the
1127:Scottie
982:at the
968:reredos
818:parvenu
747:eloping
725:Writer
676:petting
616:of the
450:Palmers
438:Cudahys
434:Armours
402:Chicago
249:writer
228:heiress
172:
160:
150:
134:
130:
119:Spouses
63:Chicago
6471:People
6460:Genius
6372:(1945)
6353:(1938)
6345:(1938)
6326:(1923)
6303:(1989)
6295:(1973)
6287:(1962)
6279:(1960)
6229:(1935)
6178:(1926)
6141:(1922)
6083:(1920)
6051:(1934)
6043:(1925)
6035:(1922)
6027:(1920)
6015:Novels
5826:(2000)
5818:(1958)
5799:(2013)
5791:(1974)
5783:(1949)
5775:(1926)
5596:
5571:
5563:
5495:
5249:813939
5247:
5126:
5099:
5016:
4946:May 3,
4807:
4656:
4646:
4568:
4537:
4503:
4476:
4444:
4417:
4385:May 7,
4271:
4168:
4137:
4110:
4037:May 7,
4030:
4022:
1599:, and
1593:angina
1387:World
1325:(1928)
1295:(1920)
1041:Texaco
561:tennis
507:, and
480:tennis
452:, and
442:Swifts
359:tycoon
323:Texaco
304:
240:World
166:
140:
84:, U.S.
6412:Zelda
6315:Plays
5912:Other
5868:Music
5569:S2CID
5561:JSTOR
5245:JSTOR
5184:1945.
4621:West.
4246:1894.
4028:S2CID
4020:JSTOR
1401:Notes
807:villa
780:hussy
310:]
306:[
170:)
162:(
158:
136:(
132:
5954:Nick
5764:Film
5624:2020
5594:ISBN
5526:2022
5493:LCCN
5469:2022
5443:2022
5416:2019
5386:2024
5361:2024
5339:2019
5308:2024
5282:2022
5261:2020
5205:2024
5179:2024
5157:2021
5124:ISBN
5097:ISBN
5076:2022
5040:2024
5014:LCCN
4990:2022
4969:2019
4948:2020
4922:2020
4898:2024
4875:2022
4844:2021
4823:2021
4805:ISBN
4784:2022
4761:2022
4739:2022
4711:2022
4686:2022
4654:LCCN
4644:ISBN
4616:2024
4594:2022
4535:ISBN
4514:2022
4501:ISBN
4474:ISBN
4442:LCCN
4415:ISBN
4387:2022
4364:2020
4341:2022
4299:2020
4269:ISBN
4241:2024
4219:2022
4195:2022
4166:ISBN
4135:ISBN
4108:ISBN
4084:2019
4061:2021
4039:2022
3718:1945
3480:1985
3465:1985
3415:1987
3135:1918
3117:1918
3078:1987
2908:2022
2521:1918
2336:1918
2329:1914
2196:1945
2189:1964
1911:1987
1876:1987
1039:and
832:and
830:1974
565:golf
519:and
226:and
168:1942
146:div.
142:1918
71:Died
49:Born
5720:'s
5553:doi
5237:doi
4566:SBN
4012:doi
3870:'."
1558:in
1363:by
1276:in
1232:in
1150:gin
1121:in
1102:.
986:.
836:of
790:sic
670:at
662:on
567:or
523:at
387:'s
267:in
257:in
6536::
5679:,
5668:,
5657:,
5646:,
5626:.
5612:.
5592:.
5567:.
5559:.
5545:10
5543:.
5539:.
5510:.
5491:.
5460:.
5454:.
5427:.
5400:.
5374:.
5349:.
5327:.
5296:.
5272:.
5251:.
5243:.
5229:59
5227:.
5221:.
5193:.
5167:.
5141:.
5122:.
5095:.
5060:.
5028:.
5012:.
4980:.
4959:.
4936:.
4910:.
4886:.
4861:.
4834:.
4813:.
4803:.
4772:.
4749:.
4727:.
4699:.
4674:.
4652:.
4642:.
4604:.
4582:.
4564:.
4499:.
4472:.
4456:;
4440:.
4397:;
4375:.
4352:.
4267:.
4229:.
4207:.
4183:.
4164:.
4133:.
4106:.
4072:.
4026:.
4018:.
4002:.
3998:.
3946:;
3886:;
3826:;
3796:^
3741:^
3732:;
3713:;
3685:;
3647:^
3586:^
3503:^
3494:;
3460:;
3456:;
3422:^
3357:^
3178:^
3159:^
3142:^
3124:^
3023:^
3010:;
3000:^
2971:^
2916:^
2896:.
2857:^
2830:^
2811:^
2784:^
2705:^
2680:;
2658:^
2599:^
2568:^
2559:;
2486:^
2429:;
2359:^
2312:;
2278:^
2231:^
2163:^
2140:^
2115:^
2092:^
2075:^
2050:^
2035:^
2012:^
1995:^
1972:^
1963:;
1953:^
1938:^
1847:^
1832:^
1817:^
1798:^
1789:;
1767:^
1752:^
1729:^
1712:^
1679:;
1671:;
1651:;
1635:;
1595:,
1591:,
1587:,
1487:^
1427:^
1409:^
1242:).
1133:.
875:.
842:.
763:.
597:.
563:,
503:,
448:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
432:,
372:.
342:.
308:wd
234:"
164:m.
138:m.
6260:"
6256:"
6253:"
6249:"
6246:"
6242:"
6239:"
6235:"
6216:"
6212:"
6209:"
6205:"
6202:"
6198:"
6195:"
6191:"
6188:"
6184:"
6165:"
6161:"
6151:"
6147:"
6128:"
6124:"
6121:"
6117:"
6114:"
6110:"
6107:"
6103:"
6100:"
6096:"
6093:"
6089:"
5990:e
5983:t
5976:v
5949:"
5945:"
5940:G
5710:e
5703:t
5696:v
5575:.
5555::
5528:.
5471:.
5445:.
5418:.
5341:.
5284:.
5263:.
5239::
5159:.
5078:.
4992:.
4971:.
4950:.
4924:.
4846:.
4786:.
4763:.
4741:.
4713:.
4688:.
4596:.
4389:.
4366:.
4318:.
4221:.
4197:.
4086:.
4063:.
4041:.
4014::
4004:9
3978:.
3966:.
3950:.
3922:.
3830:.
3810:.
3791:.
3736:.
3720:.
3701:.
3689:.
3581:.
3561:.
3513:.
3498:.
3482:.
3467:.
3220:.
2983:.
2910:.
2883:.
2852:.
2825:.
2684:.
2637:.
2625:.
2582:.
2563:.
2547:.
2500:.
2433:.
2405:.
2389:.
2245:.
2158:.
2070:.
2007:.
1967:.
1933:.
1747:.
1707:.
1482:.
1469:.
1341:.
916:.
739:.
511::
184:3
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.