347:: Contardi and Curcio, 1991, p. 426. Chapter records mention his development of designs for the façade of the church: Mortari, 1987, p. 27 Work on this design proceeded between 1696 and 1699. This façade appears to have been undecorated, a fact attested by the hanging of tapestries on this façade for the patronal festival in 1725 (this would only have occurred with a plain façade and would be impossible with the decorative scheme currently in place): Mortari, 1987, p. 39. Similarly, a chapter record written by the general of the Ministri degli Infermi, Costantini, in 1734, indicates that the façade was still unfinished (
198:(1741) and the 1745 edition of Roisecco's guide book do not mention the designer, although they do draw attention to the façade. The first mention of Sardi's involvement is in the 1750 edition of Roisecco's guide book. Scholars have long been undecided who should be credited with this design which has also been attributed to
317:
Armellini, 1887, pp. 323; Buchowiecki, 1974, pp. 307 – 25; Bussagli, 2004, pp. 576 – 7 and 584; Contardi and Curcio, 1991, pp. 441; Gizzi, 1999, pp. 40 – 1; Mallory, 93 – 101; Mallory, 1977, pp. xi – xii, 67 – 74; Mortari, 1987; Pietrangeli, 1977, pp. 38 – 40; Portoghesi, 1982, pp. 376 – 7; Titi,
378:
Scholars have noted similarities between the style of the decoration of this façade and some cabinet work of roughly the same period, particularly the organ case of S. Maria
Maddalena (designer unknown) and the armoires of the sacristy of S. Maria Maddalena, attributable to Domenico Barbiani.
267:
Sardi's contribution to this façade is noted in a contemporary account of the history of the church by
Giuseppe Maria Crescimbeni, who as an archpriest of the church was thus in a position to know the architect of the façade:Mallory, 1977, p.
179:, a church which had been erected around 1687 to a design of Father Giovanni Battista Bergonzoni (called Borgognone), a teacher of theology at the college attached to the church. Vasi claims that the façade was the design of
174:
More contentious are Sardi's contributions to two other churches that had new (or renovated) façades finished in the period between 1720 and 1740. The first of these projects was the construction of a new façade for
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Although Sardi's name has been connected with several churches in and around Rome, one of the mostly securely attested of his commissions is the addition of a new façade to the church of
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128:
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50:
160:
351:): Marino, 1992, p. 790. The commencement of the decoration of the façade is noted in Valesio's diary (21 July 1735), but he does not note the designer: Mortari, 1987, p. 126
164:
183:, while Titi attributes it to 'Ciacomo Ciolli’ (Giacomo Cioli) and Sardi jointly. In sum, there is no scholarly consensus on how exactly the work should be divided.
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Alessandra Marino has recently suggested that the decoration of the façade should be attributed to
Barbiani and that Emanuele Rodriguez dos Santos (architect of
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in Rome although his involvement with this and with some other building projects remains uncertain. He is not to be confused with the Swiss
Italian architect,
336:
65:
or master builder rather than as an architect. He designed and executed only one church from scratch, that of Santa Maria del
Rosario in 1712 in the
442:
Alessandra Marino, ‘La decorazione settecentesca della facciata di S. Maria
Maddalena: un’occasione per alcune precisazioni sul rococò romano’,
227:
Alessandra Marino, "La decorazione settecentesca della facciata di S. Maria
Maddalena: un'occasione per alcune precisazioni sul rococò romano",
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304:
Titi, 1978, p. 100. Chapter records from 25 August 1721 also mention both men, with Cioli in the role of designer and Sardi in the role of
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outside Rome. The interior is centrally planned and has an unusual and elaborately decorated dome. This is also his first known work.
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380:
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383:) should be credited as the architect of the façade Marino, 1992. In Marino's view, Sardi acted in his usual capacity of
428:
Nina A. Mallory, ‘The
Architecture of Giuseppe Sardi and the Attribution of the Façade of the Church of the Maddalena’,
101:
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Contardi and Curcio, 1991, pp. 441 - 42; Portoghesi, 1982, p. 373 - 90; Mallory, 1967; Mallory, 1977, pp. 53 - 75
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style, The facade was begun in the late seventeenth century and was still unfinished in 1734. Rossini's
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in 1722 - 23). Sardi is also credited with one other minor work, the refurbishment of the baptistery of
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1978, pp. 363 – 4; Marino, 1992; Varriano, 1986, p. 149; Vasi, 1756, pp. 67 – 8 (including Plate 138).
92:(where he worked under the direction of Sassi in 1715, about six years before his conjectured work on
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Handbuch der
Kirchen Roms: Die Kirchen innerhalb der Mauern Roms – S. Maria delle Neve bis S. Susanna
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159:(also known as San Pasquale Baylon) (1736–39). This façade appears to have been modelled on that by
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85:
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I conventi e case dei chierici regolari (Delle magnificenze di Roma antica e moderna, Libro settimo)
151:(Plate 56) as well as in photographs . Also confirmed is Sardi's authorship of the façade of the
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in Marino outside Rome, his name has been linked with the design of the façade of the church of
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In urbe architectus: Modelli, disegni, misure. La professione dell’architetto Roma 1680–1750
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in Rome. The façade is attributed in contemporary sources to de Rossi or his successor
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In contemporary sources, Sardi is described more often as acting in the capacity of a
202:. Too little of Sardi's work survives to permit attribution on stylistic grounds.
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which is significant as one of a limited number of facades in Rome displaying the
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The church was built over an extended period, with the major figures including
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façade in 1718, and destroyed in 1896 – 1899 but its appearance is recorded in
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Descrizione delle pitture, sculture e architteture esposte al pubblico in Roma
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in the Foro Boario in Rome. This façade was erected in place of the previous
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37:. He was born at Sant'Angelo in Vado, Marche which was then part of the
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Roman Rococo
Architecture from Clement XI to Benedict XIV (1700–1758)
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A similar problem concerns the attribution to Sardi of the facade of
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88:(where he worked under the direction of Recalcati in 1714),
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Guide rionali di Roma: Rione III – Colonna (Parte Prima)
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Le chiese di Roma dalle loro origini sino al secolo XVI
444:Quaderni dell’istituto di storia dell’architettura
430:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
229:Quaderni dell'istituto di storia dell'architettura
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131:A detail from the façade of S. Maria Maddalena
123:A detail from the façade of S. Maria Maddalena
505:People from the Province of Pesaro and Urbino
29:(1680 – documented until 1768) was an
481:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
167:(Santa Maria delle Neve), located near the
474:, Rome: Niccolò e Marco Pagliarini, 1756.
421:Bruno Contardi and Giovanna Curcio (eds),
404:, Rome: Tipografia Editrice Romana, 1887.
453:, Rome: Fratelli Palombi Editori, 1977.
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479:Italian Baroque and Rococo Architecture
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411:, Vienna: Verlag Brüder Hollinek, 1974.
84:is documented on the building sites of
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467:, Rome: Multigrafica Editrice, 1978.
432:, 26, no. 2, 1967, pp. 83 – 101.
96:, located around the corner) and at
41:. Known primarily for his church of
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108:, executed between 1713 and 1721.
14:
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515:Italian ecclesiastical architects
286:Contardi and Curcio, 1999, p. 321
98:Santissima Trinità dei Pellegrini
418:, Königswinter: Könemann, 2004.
115:The façade of S. Maria Maddalena
520:18th-century Italian architects
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369:Mallory, 1977, p. 68, n. 27
331:(from the early 1670s) and
308:: Buchowiecki, 1974, p. 536
171:, and erected around 1708.
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510:Italian Baroque architects
277:Mallory, 1977, pp. 61 - 66
258:Mallory, 1977, pp. 54 - 56
249:Mallory, 1977, pp. 56 - 58
165:Santa Maria ad Nives, Rome
51:Giuseppe Sardi (1624–1699)
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333:Giovanni Antonio de Rossi
240:Contardi and Curcio, 1991
90:Santa Maria in Monticelli
86:Santa Maria in Trastevere
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449:Carlo Pietrangeli (ed),
100:(under the direction of
381:SS Trinità dei Spagnoli
335:, the architect of the
181:Giovanni Battista Conti
137:Santa Maria in Cosmedin
43:Santa Maria del Rosario
157:Santi Quaranta Martiri
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19:For the composer, see
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177:San Paolo alla Regola
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106:San Lorenzo in Lucina
94:San Paolo alla Regola
47:Santa Maria Maddalena
525:Architects from Rome
407:Walter Buchowiecki,
360:Mallory, 1977, p. 68
149:Magnificenze di Roma
102:Francesco de Sanctis
33:architect active in
400:Mariano Armellini,
456:Paolo Portoghesi,
163:for the church of
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435:Nina A. Mallory,
387:(master builder )
295:Vasi, 1756, p. 46
161:Francesco Fontana
16:Italian architect
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500:1753 deaths
495:1680 births
75:Alban Hills
69:fiefdom of
489:Categories
385:capomastro
306:capomastro
206:References
155:church of
153:Trastavere
141:Romanesque
82:capomastro
63:capomastro
169:Colosseum
73:, in the
339:on the
31:Italian
349:grezza
192:Rococo
71:Marino
57:Career
35:Rome
147:'s
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