797:
505:
319:
199:
785:
825:
809:
837:
574:
603:
42:
729:(superior labrum anterior to posterior) is a rupture in the glenoid labrum. SLAP tears are characterized by shoulder pain in specific positions, pain associated with overhead activities such as tennis or overhand throwing sports, and weakness of the shoulder. This type of injury often requires surgical repair.
732:
Anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint occurs when the humeral head is displaced in the anterior direction. Anterior shoulder dislocation often is a result of a blow to the shoulder while the arm is in an abducted position. In younger people, these dislocation events are most commonly
247:
The normal subacromial space in shoulder radiographs is 9–10 mm; this space is significantly greater in men, with a slight reduction with age. In middle age, a subacromial space less than 6 mm is pathological, and may indicate a rupture of the tendon of the
518:
514:
512:
519:
733:
associated with fractures on the humerus and/or glenoid and can lead to recurrent instability. In older people, recurrent instability is rare but people often suffer rotator cuff tears. It is not uncommon for the arteries and nerves (
515:
457:. It is the thickenings of the capsule that passes from the upper part of glenoid to lesser tuberosity and inferior part of the head of humerus. These ligaments are weak unlike its posterior part which is supported by the
521:
1132:
522:
765:
to outline the shoulder joint. Axillary pouch of the shoulder can be seen on external rotation, while subscapular (subcoracoid) bursa can be seen on internal rotation of arm. The contrast should not enter
239:
508:
206:
The shoulder joint is a ball-and-socket joint between the scapula and the humerus. The socket of the glenoid fossa of the scapula is itself quite shallow, but it is made deeper by the addition of the
509:
394:
The shoulder joint is a muscle-dependent joint as it lacks strong ligaments. The primary stabilizers of the shoulder include the biceps brachii on the anterior side of the arm, and tendons of the
523:
630:, and this helps to achieve a further range of movement. This range can be compromised by anything that changes the position of the scapula. This could be an imbalance in parts of the large
511:
303:
The "U shaped" dependent portion of the axillary part of the capsule ,located between the anterior and posterior bands of inferior glenohumeral ligament, is called "axillary pouch".
306:
Synovium extends below the long head of biceps and subscapularis tendon to form subscapular bursa. Therefore, long head of biceps is extrasynovial and intracapsular, attaching to
516:
520:
531:
Anatomical illustration of the brachial plexus with areas of roots, trunks, divisions and cords marked. Clicking on names of branches will link to their
Knowledge entry.
517:
513:
510:
322:
Bursae of shoulder joint: (1) and (6) subacromial-subdeltoid bursa, (2) subscapular recess, (3) subcoracoid bursa, (4) coracoclavicular bursa, (5) supra-acromial bursa
119:
1768:
737:) in the axillary region to be damaged as a result of a shoulder dislocation; which if left untreated can result in weakness, muscle atrophy, or paralysis.
808:
378:
Between the capsule and the tendon of the subscapularis muscle is the subscapular bursa, this is also known as the subtendinous bursa of the scapularis.
1745:
824:
634:
that hold the scapula in place. Such an imbalance could cause a forward head carriage which in turn can affect the range of movements of the shoulder.
528:
527:
526:
525:
524:
1283:
1250:
95:
691:
Medial rotation is carried out by the anterior fibres of the deltoid, teres major, subscapularis, pectoralis major and the latissimus dorsi.
836:
1727:
673:
Abduction is carried out by the deltoid and the supraspinatus in the first 90 degrees. From 90-180 degrees it is the trapezius and the
599:
which deepens it and aids stability. With 120 degrees of unassisted flexion, the shoulder joint is the most mobile joint in the body.
1607:
1467:
1603:
1485:
568:
1372:
796:
444:) stabilize and fix the joint. The supraspinatus, infraspinatus and teres minor muscles aid in abduction and external rotation.
1367:
1722:
1699:
1330:
1276:
784:
548:
1704:
1646:
1325:
544:
718:) growing between the joint surfaces, causing pain and restricting the movement of the shoulder, a condition known as
1050:
281:
1688:
1683:
1554:
1495:
1416:
1760:
1536:
1269:
1240:
748:
114:
1641:
190:,that gives a limited interface of the humerus and scapula, it is the most mobile joint of the human body.
17:
694:
Lateral rotation is carried out by the posterior fibres of the deltoid, infraspinatus and the teres minor.
1824:
1636:
1589:
1585:
1431:
940:
Petersson CJ, Redlund-Johnell I (February 1984). "The subacromial space in normal shoulder radiographs".
469:
1598:
1594:
1549:
1544:
1383:
556:
680:
Adduction is carried out by the pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, teres major and the subscapularis.
1737:
1503:
1388:
573:
1694:
1340:
1335:
474:
78:
1665:
1631:
1362:
1350:
815:
602:
414:
372:
174:
and functionally as a diarthrosis and multiaxial joint. It involves an articulation between the
1714:
1426:
1421:
1317:
865:
853:
498:
464:
454:
126:
102:
90:
1675:
1651:
1158:
Rapariz, Jose M.; Martin-Martin, Silvia; Pareja-Bezares, Antonio; Ortega-Klein, Jose (2010).
307:
171:
688:
Medial and lateral rotation of the shoulder (also known as internal and external rotation).
740:
699:
Circumduction of the shoulder (a combination of flexion/extension and abduction/adduction).
611:
607:
578:
552:
441:
433:
383:
368:
249:
8:
1660:
1235:
758:
715:
490:
406:
238:
1617:
1459:
1408:
1392:
1194:
1159:
1003:
976:
615:
437:
418:
265:
1256:
1513:
1477:
1199:
1181:
1093:
1046:
1008:
957:
919:
767:
674:
589:
405:
on the humerus and inserts on the superior margin of the glenoid cavity to press the
357:
350:
339:
297:
1189:
1171:
998:
988:
949:
909:
762:
709:
658:
651:
631:
410:
402:
361:
287:
1261:
1819:
1622:
1397:
860:
830:
Dissection image of the coracohumeral ligament of the glenohumeral joint in green
719:
486:
83:
685:
Horizontal abduction and horizontal adduction of the shoulder (transverse plane)
1656:
1436:
1379:
1245:
1085:
734:
644:
596:
494:
422:
335:
327:
318:
269:
261:
257:
207:
168:
1157:
953:
914:
897:
214:
attached to the circumference of the cavity. This ring is continuous with the
1813:
1789:
1185:
1133:"Shoulder Pain: Raising the level of diagnostic certainty about SLAP lesions"
667:
458:
429:
293:
198:
187:
175:
107:
1176:
1773:
1750:
1508:
1203:
1097:
1012:
744:
585:
398:; which are fused to all sides of the capsule except the inferior margin.
395:
961:
923:
714:
The capsule can become inflamed and stiff, with abnormal bands of tissue (
1794:
1358:
993:
592:
force, and help to pull the head of the humerus into the glenoid cavity.
264:
between the associated muscles of the shoulder. This space transmits the
132:
754:
242:
Supraspinatus outlet view X-ray, showing subacromial space measurement
726:
401:
The tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii passes through the
211:
842:
Dissection image of the cartilage of the glenohumeral joint in green
1308:
1296:
885:
623:
346:
164:
47:
1527:
183:
179:
219:
215:
761:) is performed by injecting contrast below and lateral to the
650:
Flexion is carried out by the anterior fibres of the deltoid,
428:
The tendons of the rotator cuff and their respective muscles (
1577:
1450:
1292:
1160:"Shoulder dislocation in patients older than 60 years of age"
1084:
Chang, Lou-Ren; Anand, Prashanth; Varacallo, Matthew (2024),
543:
The shoulder joint is supplied with blood by branches of the
66:
773:
MRI with surface coils is used to image the shoulder joint.
1568:
41:
1300:
485:
The nerves supplying the shoulder joint all arise in the
1219:
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and
Function
1071:
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and
Function
939:
895:
1221:(Seventh ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. p. 296.
606:
Animation of the shoulder joint. The muscles shown are
409:
against the glenoid cavity. Other long muscles such as
386:
does not normally communicate with the shoulder joint.
1253:
at Human
Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
1086:"Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Glenohumeral Joint"
974:
770:
unless supraspinatus tendon is completely ruptured.
643:
Flexion and extension of the shoulder joint in the (
1291:
1083:
569:
List of movements of the human body § Shoulder
1045:(Third ed.). Elsevier Ltd. p. 258, 260.
975:Kadi R, Milants A, Shahabpour M (December 2017).
898:"Joint space in normal gleno-humeral radiographs"
296:, which can sometimes predispose the shoulder to
1811:
1535:
1121:(7th ed.). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
747:which often presents a set of symptoms known as
330:are located around the capsule to aid mobility:
1116:
1092:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
935:
933:
790:Diagram of the human shoulder joint, front view
595:The glenoid cavity is shallow and contains the
507:
1427:Glenohumeral (superior, middle, and inferior)
1064:
1062:
896:Petersson CJ, Redlund-Johnell I (April 1983).
802:Diagram of the human shoulder joint, back view
27:Synovial ball and socket joint in the shoulder
1277:
326:A number of small fluid-filled sacs known as
234:The normal glenohumeral space is 4–5 mm.
1073:(Sixth ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
930:
425:also provide support to the shoulder joint.
1059:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
981:Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology
626:in relation to the humerus is known as the
1284:
1270:
1137:Clinical Updates for Medical Professionals
40:
1193:
1175:
1164:International Journal of Shoulder Surgery
1002:
992:
913:
818:, and the proper ligaments of the scapula
666:Abduction and adduction of the shoulder (
1019:
703:
601:
577:Animation of shoulder joint showing the
572:
503:
367:The coracobrachial bursa is between the
317:
237:
197:
186:(upper arm bone). Due to the very loose
1216:
1068:
622:The movement of the scapula across the
588:muscles of the shoulder produce a high
14:
1812:
977:"Shoulder Anatomy and Normal Variants"
1265:
1041:Ryan, Stephanie (2011). "Chapter 7".
549:posterior circumflex humeral arteries
182:(shoulder blade) and the head of the
1040:
776:
661:and posterior fibres of the deltoid.
292:The shoulder joint has a very loose
757:of shoulder joint (with or without
24:
1117:Moore K, Dalley A, Agur A (2014).
334:Between the joint capsule and the
210:. The glenoid labrum is a ring of
167:) is structurally classified as a
25:
1836:
1728:Superficial transverse metacarpal
1229:
1119:Moore Clinically Oriented Anatomy
743:is a painful condition caused by
282:Capsule of the glenohumeral joint
1555:Interosseous membrane of forearm
835:
823:
807:
795:
783:
657:Extension is carried out by the
1210:
1139:. Mayo Clinic. 5 September 2012
538:
360:is between the capsule and the
202:Cross-section of shoulder joint
1373:Inferior transverse of scapula
1151:
1125:
1110:
1077:
1043:Anatomy for diagnostic imaging
968:
942:Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica
902:Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica
878:
480:
453:Superior, middle and inferior
230:Significant joint spaces are:
13:
1:
871:
1368:Superior transverse scapular
637:
447:
345:Between the capsule and the
340:subacromial-subdeltoid bursa
193:
7:
847:
562:
470:Transverse humeral ligament
10:
1841:
1723:Deep transverse metacarpal
1331:Posterior sternoclavicular
886:"Glenohumeral joint space"
851:
707:
566:
557:scapular circumflex artery
389:
285:
279:
275:
1782:
1759:
1736:
1713:
1674:
1616:
1576:
1567:
1526:
1494:
1476:
1458:
1449:
1407:
1349:
1326:Anterior sternoclavicular
1316:
1307:
954:10.3109/17453678408992312
915:10.3109/17453678308996569
654:and the coracobrachialis.
313:
225:
125:
113:
101:
89:
77:
65:
60:
55:
39:
34:
1647:Interosseous intercarpal
1251:Anatomy figure: 10:03-12
1236:Shoulder Joint Movements
816:acromioclavicular joints
722:or adhesive capsulitis.
475:Coraco-acromial ligament
1177:10.4103/0973-6042.79792
749:subacromial impingement
373:coracobrachialis muscle
1689:Palmar carpometacarpal
1684:Dorsal carpometacarpal
1257:Diagram at yess.uk.com
866:Sternoclavicular joint
854:anatomical terminology
814:The left shoulder and
619:
581:
532:
499:lateral pectoral nerve
465:Coracohumeral ligament
455:glenohumeral ligaments
371:and the tendon of the
323:
243:
203:
127:Anatomical terminology
1246:Overview at ouhsc.edu
1241:Overview at brown.edu
704:Clinical significance
628:scapulohumeral rhythm
605:
576:
530:
321:
308:supraglenoid tubercle
241:
201:
172:ball-and-socket joint
159:, 'form of', + Latin
994:10.5334/jbr-btr.1467
741:Subacromial bursitis
612:infraspinatus muscle
608:subscapularis muscle
579:supraspinatus muscle
553:suprascapular artery
430:supraspinatus muscle
384:supra-acromial bursa
369:subscapularis muscle
250:supraspinatus muscle
1738:Metacarpophalangeal
1496:Proximal radioulnar
1069:Saladin KS (2012).
759:computed tomography
491:suprascapular nerve
407:head of the humerus
212:cartilaginous fibre
1825:Upper limb anatomy
1642:Palmar intercarpal
1637:Dorsal intercarpal
1590:Palmar radiocarpal
1586:Dorsal radiocarpal
1432:Transverse humeral
1217:Saladin K (2015).
894:, in turn citing:
852:This article uses
620:
616:teres minor muscle
582:
533:
324:
266:subscapular artery
244:
204:
149:glenohumeral joint
72:articulatio humeri
50:and shoulder joint
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1700:Radial collateral
1608:Radial collateral
1599:Palmar ulnocarpal
1595:Dorsal ulnocarpal
1578:Wrist/radiocarpal
1563:
1562:
1550:Dorsal radioulnar
1545:Palmar radioulnar
1537:Distal radioulnar
1522:
1521:
1468:Radial collateral
1445:
1444:
1384:Acromioclavicular
1351:Acromioclavicular
777:Additional images
768:subacromial bursa
675:serratus anterior
632:trapezius muscles
358:subcoracoid bursa
351:subacromial bursa
141:
140:
136:
16:(Redirected from
1832:
1705:Ulnar collateral
1604:Ulnar collateral
1574:
1573:
1533:
1532:
1486:Ulnar collateral
1456:
1455:
1389:Coracoclavicular
1318:Sternoclavicular
1314:
1313:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1223:
1222:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1179:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1038:
1017:
1016:
1006:
996:
972:
966:
965:
937:
928:
927:
917:
893:
882:
839:
827:
811:
799:
787:
763:coracoid process
710:Shoulder problem
659:latissimus dorsi
652:pectoralis major
618:(at bottom left)
506:
415:latissimus dorsi
411:pectoralis major
403:bicipital groove
362:coracoid process
288:Greater tubercle
133:edit on Wikidata
130:
44:
32:
31:
21:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1799:
1778:
1761:Interphalangeal
1755:
1732:
1715:Intermetacarpal
1709:
1676:Carpometacarpal
1670:
1612:
1559:
1518:
1490:
1472:
1441:
1403:
1345:
1341:Costoclavicular
1336:Interclavicular
1303:
1290:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1215:
1211:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1115:
1111:
1102:
1100:
1082:
1078:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1039:
1020:
973:
969:
938:
931:
884:
883:
879:
874:
861:Shoulder girdle
857:
850:
843:
840:
831:
828:
819:
812:
803:
800:
791:
788:
779:
720:frozen shoulder
712:
706:
640:
614:(at top left),
571:
565:
541:
535:
529:
504:
489:. They are the
487:brachial plexus
483:
450:
423:deltoid muscles
392:
364:of the scapula.
328:synovial bursae
316:
290:
284:
278:
228:
196:
137:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1838:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1666:Pisometacarpal
1663:
1657:Pisiform joint
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1632:Radiate carpal
1629:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1437:Glenoid labrum
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1386:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1363:Coracoacromial
1355:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1230:External links
1228:
1225:
1224:
1209:
1150:
1124:
1109:
1076:
1058:
1051:
1018:
987:(Suppl 2): 3.
967:
929:
908:(2): 274–276.
876:
875:
873:
870:
869:
868:
863:
849:
846:
845:
844:
841:
834:
832:
829:
822:
820:
813:
806:
804:
801:
794:
792:
789:
782:
778:
775:
735:axillary nerve
708:Main article:
705:
702:
701:
700:
697:
696:
695:
692:
686:
683:
682:
681:
678:
664:
663:
662:
655:
645:sagittal plane
639:
636:
597:glenoid labrum
564:
561:
540:
537:
495:axillary nerve
482:
479:
478:
477:
472:
467:
462:
449:
446:
391:
388:
380:
379:
376:
365:
354:
343:
336:deltoid muscle
315:
312:
280:Main article:
277:
274:
270:axillary nerve
262:anatomic space
258:axillary space
254:
253:
236:
235:
227:
224:
220:biceps brachii
208:glenoid labrum
195:
192:
155:, eyeball, + -
145:shoulder joint
139:
138:
129:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
81:
75:
74:
69:
63:
62:
58:
57:
53:
52:
45:
37:
36:
35:Shoulder joint
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1837:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:Carpal tunnel
1788:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:Coracohumeral
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1220:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1120:
1113:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1065:
1063:
1054:
1052:9780702029714
1048:
1044:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
986:
982:
978:
971:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
936:
934:
925:
921:
916:
911:
907:
903:
899:
891:
887:
881:
877:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
855:
838:
833:
826:
821:
817:
810:
805:
798:
793:
786:
781:
780:
774:
771:
769:
764:
760:
756:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
736:
730:
728:
723:
721:
717:
711:
698:
693:
690:
689:
687:
684:
679:
676:
672:
671:
669:
668:frontal plane
665:
660:
656:
653:
649:
648:
646:
642:
641:
635:
633:
629:
625:
617:
613:
609:
604:
600:
598:
593:
591:
587:
580:
575:
570:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
536:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
460:
459:infraspinatus
456:
452:
451:
445:
443:
442:subscapularis
439:
435:
434:infraspinatus
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
387:
385:
377:
374:
370:
366:
363:
359:
355:
352:
348:
344:
341:
337:
333:
332:
331:
329:
320:
311:
309:
304:
301:
299:
295:
294:joint capsule
289:
283:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
251:
246:
245:
240:
233:
232:
231:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
200:
191:
189:
188:joint capsule
185:
181:
177:
176:glenoid fossa
173:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
134:
128:
124:
121:
118:
116:
112:
109:
106:
104:
100:
97:
94:
92:
88:
85:
82:
80:
76:
73:
70:
68:
64:
59:
54:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1693:
1652:Scapholunate
1509:Oblique cord
1460:Humeroradial
1409:Glenohumeral
1218:
1212:
1170:(4): 88–92.
1167:
1163:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1136:
1127:
1118:
1112:
1101:, retrieved
1089:
1079:
1070:
1042:
984:
980:
970:
948:(1): 57–58.
945:
941:
905:
901:
889:
880:
772:
755:Arthrography
753:
745:inflammation
739:
731:
724:
713:
627:
621:
610:(at right),
594:
586:rotator cuff
583:
542:
539:Blood supply
534:
484:
427:
400:
396:rotator cuff
393:
381:
325:
305:
302:
291:
255:
229:
205:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
142:
96:A03.5.08.001
71:
29:
18:Glenohumeral
1795:Ulnar canal
1618:Intercarpal
1478:Humeroulnar
1359:Syndesmoses
481:Innervation
438:teres minor
419:teres major
151:from Greek
61:Identifiers
1814:Categories
1769:Collateral
1746:Collateral
1661:Pisohamate
1143:2 December
1090:StatPearls
890:radref.org
872:References
567:See also:
286:See also:
46:The right
1623:Midcarpal
1393:trapezoid
1297:ligaments
1186:0973-6042
727:SLAP tear
716:adhesions
638:Movements
448:Ligaments
298:dislocate
194:Structure
1514:Quadrate
1380:Synovial
1309:Shoulder
1204:21655003
1103:7 August
1098:30725703
1013:30498801
848:See also
624:rib cage
563:Function
555:and the
545:anterior
497:and the
347:acromion
268:and the
169:synovial
165:shoulder
48:shoulder
1528:Forearm
1417:Capsule
1299:of the
1195:3100813
1004:6251069
962:6702430
924:6846006
590:tensile
461:muscle.
390:Muscles
349:is the
338:is the
276:Capsule
222:above.
218:of the
184:humerus
180:scapula
178:of the
161:humerus
84:D012785
56:Details
1820:Joints
1774:Palmar
1751:Palmar
1504:Anular
1398:conoid
1293:Joints
1202:
1192:
1184:
1096:
1049:
1011:
1001:
960:
922:
551:, the
493:, the
440:, and
314:Bursae
260:is an
226:Spaces
216:tendon
1783:Other
1695:thumb
1451:Elbow
153:glene
131:[
120:25912
67:Latin
1569:Hand
1295:and
1200:PMID
1182:ISSN
1145:2015
1105:2024
1094:PMID
1047:ISBN
1009:PMID
958:PMID
920:PMID
584:The
547:and
421:and
382:The
356:The
256:The
147:(or
143:The
108:1764
91:TA98
79:MeSH
1301:arm
1190:PMC
1172:doi
999:PMC
989:doi
985:101
950:doi
910:doi
670:).
647:).
157:oid
115:FMA
103:TA2
1816::
1382::
1361::
1198:.
1188:.
1180:.
1166:.
1162:.
1135:.
1088:,
1061:^
1021:^
1007:.
997:.
983:.
979:.
956:.
946:55
944:.
932:^
918:.
906:54
904:.
900:.
888:.
751:.
725:A
559:.
501:.
436:,
432:,
417:,
413:,
310:.
300:.
272:.
163:,
1697::
1668:)
1659:(
1606:/
1597:/
1588:/
1400:)
1391:(
1285:e
1278:t
1271:v
1206:.
1174::
1168:4
1147:.
1055:.
1015:.
991::
964:.
952::
926:.
912::
892:.
856:.
677:.
375:.
353:.
342:.
252:.
135:]
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
