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Gloeobacter

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from a rainforest in Panama, also lacks thylakoids. It has very few of the genes that are required to perform photosynthesis, but is still able to perform it, very slowly. It may have been split from
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occurred within a lava cave at the Kilauea-caldera on Hawaii. It grew there at a temperature around 30 °C at very high humidity, with moisture condensing and dripping off the biofilm.
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is mostly unicellular, capsule-shaped, about 3.5×1.5 μm, and imbedded in mucus. They divide over the width of the cell. Cells color
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is created over the plasma membrane, where it forms over the thylakoid membrane in cyanobacteria and chloroplasts.
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could have split off from the other cyanobacteria between 3.7 and 3.2 billion years ago. The species of
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about 1.4 Ga ago. According to AlgaeBase this genus is also a member of the family Gloeobacteraceae.
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around 0.5 mm thick. Cultivated colonies are dark purple, smooth, shiny, and raised.
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Saw JH, Schatz M, Brown MV, Kunkel DD, Foster JS, Shick H, et al. (2013).
242: 534:"Cyanobacteria and the Great Oxidation Event: evidence from genes and fossils" 445: 428: 783: 289: 265: 211: 207: 179: 68: 58: 269: 567: 518: 454: 183: 531: 276:. The purple coloration is due to the relatively low chlorophyll content. 166: 727: 642: 238: 199: 372: 701: 549: 293: 273: 683: 657: 215: 195: 604: 688: 627: 347: 323: 48: 281: 210:), that consist of different proteins, sit on the inside of the 399: 675: 370: 241:
I and II were found missing, likely related to the fact that
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The Cyanobacteria: Molecular Biology, Genomics and Evolution
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and do not glide. Growth ceases in complete darkness, so
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B.E. Schirrmeister; M. Gugger; P.C.J. Donoghue (2015).
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Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014).
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grows with a few other bacteria as a purple-colored
427:Nakamura Y, Kaneko T, Sato S, et al. (2003). 426: 322:was found on a limestone rock in the Swiss canton 781: 581:New cyanobacteria species spotlights early life 245:in these bacteria does not take place in the 395: 393: 194:is unique among cyanobacteria in not having 314: 143:Rippka, Waterbury & Cohen-Bazire, 1974 557: 508: 498: 444: 390: 340:may have branched 280 million years ago. 468: 466: 464: 400:Antonia Herrero, Enrique Flores (2008). 165: 782: 364: 249:as in other cyanobacteria, but in the 609: 608: 461: 264:produces several pigments, including 237:have been sequenced. Many genes for 13: 14: 806: 583:. On: ScienceDaily, May 15, 2021 35: 586: 574: 525: 420: 256: 1: 357: 500:10.1371/journal.pone.0076376 344:Anthocerotibacter panamensis 272:, oscillol diglycoside, and 7: 10: 811: 307:is very likely obligatory 204:light-harvesting complexes 617: 233:(strain PCC 7421) and of 134: 129: 32:Scientific classification 30: 23: 315:Species and distribution 446:10.1093/dnares/10.4.137 346:, found in a sample of 149:Gloeobacter kilaueensis 97:Komárek et Anagnostidis 406:. Horizon. p. 3. 170: 320:Gloeobacter violaceus 262:Gloeobacter violaceus 218:). Subsequently, the 169: 139:Gloeobacter violaceus 790:Cyanobacteria genera 229:The whole genome of 491:2013PLoSO...876376S 550:10.1111/pala.12178 247:thylakoid membrane 171: 777: 776: 749:Open Tree of Life 611:Taxon identifiers 595:Anthocerotibacter 413:978-1-904455-15-8 164: 163: 158: 144: 125: 98: 84: 16:Genus of bacteria 802: 770: 769: 757: 756: 744: 743: 731: 730: 718: 717: 705: 704: 692: 691: 679: 678: 666: 665: 653: 652: 651: 638: 637: 636: 606: 605: 599: 590: 584: 578: 572: 571: 561: 529: 523: 522: 512: 502: 470: 459: 458: 448: 424: 418: 417: 397: 388: 387: 377: 368: 309:photoautotrophic 152: 142: 112: 96: 93:Gloeobacteraceae 82: 40: 39: 21: 20: 810: 809: 805: 804: 803: 801: 800: 799: 780: 779: 778: 773: 765: 760: 752: 747: 739: 734: 726: 721: 713: 708: 700: 695: 687: 682: 674: 669: 661: 656: 647: 646: 641: 632: 631: 626: 613: 603: 602: 591: 587: 579: 575: 530: 526: 471: 462: 425: 421: 414: 398: 391: 375: 369: 365: 360: 317: 299:. They are not 259: 251:plasma membrane 220:proton gradient 212:plasma membrane 202:. Instead, the 111: 95: 81: 79:Gloeobacterales 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 808: 798: 797: 792: 775: 774: 772: 771: 758: 745: 732: 719: 706: 693: 680: 667: 654: 639: 623: 621: 615: 614: 601: 600: 585: 573: 524: 485:(10): e76376. 460: 419: 412: 389: 362: 361: 359: 356: 328:G. kilaueensis 316: 313: 286:G. kilaueensis 278:G. kilaueensis 258: 255: 243:photosynthesis 235:G. kilaueensis 208:phycobilisomes 178:is a genus of 162: 161: 160: 159: 145: 132: 131: 127: 126: 104: 100: 99: 90: 86: 85: 83:Cavalier-Smith 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 807: 796: 795:Cyanobacteria 793: 791: 788: 787: 785: 768: 763: 759: 755: 750: 746: 742: 737: 733: 729: 724: 720: 716: 711: 707: 703: 698: 694: 690: 685: 681: 677: 672: 668: 664: 659: 655: 650: 644: 640: 635: 629: 625: 624: 622: 620: 616: 612: 607: 598: 597:F.-W.Li, 2021 596: 589: 582: 577: 569: 565: 560: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 538:Palaeontology 535: 528: 520: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 469: 467: 465: 456: 452: 447: 442: 439:(4): 137–45. 438: 434: 430: 423: 415: 409: 405: 404: 396: 394: 385: 381: 374: 367: 363: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 339: 335: 331: 329: 325: 321: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 266:chlorophyll a 263: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 206:(also called 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 188:cyanobacteria 186:to all other 185: 181: 180:cyanobacteria 177: 176: 168: 156: 151: 150: 146: 141: 140: 136: 135: 133: 128: 123: 119: 115: 110: 109: 105: 102: 101: 94: 91: 88: 87: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 67: 64: 63: 60: 59:Cyanobacteria 57: 54: 53: 50: 47: 44: 43: 38: 33: 29: 26: 22: 19: 618: 594: 588: 576: 541: 537: 527: 482: 478: 436: 432: 422: 402: 383: 379: 366: 351: 343: 342: 337: 333: 332: 327: 319: 318: 304: 290:gramnegative 285: 277: 261: 260: 234: 231:G. violaceus 230: 228: 223: 200:chloroplasts 191: 184:sister group 182:. It is the 174: 173: 172: 154: 147: 137: 122:Cohen-Bazire 107: 106: 92: 78: 69:Cyanophyceae 24: 18: 728:gloeobacter 649:Gloeobacter 643:Wikispecies 619:Gloeobacter 592:AlgaeBase: 544:(5): 1–17. 352:Gloeobacter 338:Gloeobacter 334:Gloeobacter 305:Gloeobacter 292:, and lack 257:Description 239:photosystem 224:Gloeobacter 214:among the ( 192:Gloeobacter 175:Gloeobacter 108:Gloeobacter 25:Gloeobacter 784:Categories 386:: 295–335. 358:References 297:resistance 294:vancomycin 274:echinenone 270:β-carotene 196:thylakoids 658:AlgaeBase 216:cytoplasm 118:Waterbury 634:Q5571156 628:Wikidata 568:26924853 519:24194836 479:PLOS ONE 455:14621292 348:hornwort 324:Obwalden 130:Species 120:, & 89:Family: 55:Phylum: 49:Bacteria 45:Domain: 715:1073523 702:3216318 559:4755140 510:3806779 487:Bibcode 433:DNA Res 380:Preslia 282:biofilm 157:., 2013 103:Genus: 75:Order: 65:Class: 767:601242 754:108694 689:1GLBCG 566:  556:  517:  507:  453:  410:  301:motile 124:, 1974 114:Rippka 762:WoRMS 741:33071 710:IRMNG 676:90918 663:44849 376:(PDF) 155:et al 736:NCBI 723:LPSN 697:GBIF 684:EPPO 564:PMID 515:PMID 451:PMID 408:ISBN 153:Saw 671:EoL 554:PMC 546:doi 505:PMC 495:doi 441:doi 222:in 786:: 764:: 751:: 738:: 725:: 712:: 699:: 686:: 673:: 660:: 645:: 630:: 562:. 552:. 542:58 540:. 536:. 513:. 503:. 493:. 481:. 477:. 463:^ 449:. 437:10 435:. 431:. 392:^ 384:86 382:. 378:. 326:. 311:. 268:, 253:. 190:. 116:, 570:. 548:: 521:. 497:: 489:: 483:8 457:. 443:: 416:.

Index

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Cyanophyceae
Gloeobacterales
Gloeobacteraceae
Gloeobacter
Rippka
Waterbury
Cohen-Bazire
Gloeobacter violaceus
Gloeobacter kilaueensis
Scanning electron micrograph of Gloebacter kilaueensis JS1T cells grown in modified BG-11 liquid medium
cyanobacteria
sister group
cyanobacteria
thylakoids
chloroplasts
light-harvesting complexes
phycobilisomes
plasma membrane
cytoplasm
proton gradient
photosystem
photosynthesis
thylakoid membrane
plasma membrane
chlorophyll a
β-carotene

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