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Glossary of rhetorical terms

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50: 2291:– a type of argument that is grounded in assumed commonalities between a rhetor and the audience. (For example: Claim 1: Bob is a person. Therefore, Claim 3: Bob is mortal. The assumption (unstated Claim 2) is that People are mortal). In Aristotelian rhetoric, an enthymeme is known as a "rhetorical syllogism": it mirrors the form of a syllogism, but it is based on opinion rather than fact. 2707:– rhetoric involving "an invitation to understanding as a means to create a relationship rooted in quality, immanent value, and self-determination" (Foss and Griffin, 1995); it emphasizes the relationship between the speaker and freedoms of the audience to make decisions for themselves in order to promote equality. 3408:; it describes the scenario that contains a speech act, including the considerations (purpose, audience, author/speaker, constraints to name a few) that play a role in how the act is produced and perceived by its audience; the counterargument regarding Bitzer's situation-rhetoric relationship was made by 2610:), "When he reminded you of your old friendship, were you moved? No, you killed him nevertheless, and with even greater eagerness. And then when his children grovelled at your feet, were you moved to pity? No, in your extreme cruelty you even prevented their father's burial." 3150:– a figure of speech that gives human characteristics to inanimate objects, or represents an absent person as being present. For example, "But if this invincible city should now give utterance to her voice, would she not speak as follows?" ( 3412:, who argued for a salience-meaning (or now, agenda-framing-spin) model of persuasion, which emphasized rhetoric as a creative act with increased agent or persuader responsibility for the situation his or her rhetoric creates. 1367:. This page explains commonly used rhetorical terms in alphabetical order. The brief definitions here are intended to serve as a quick reference rather than an in-depth discussion. For more information, click the terms. 2640:– a rhetorical device in which the first key word of the idea refers to something that happens temporally later than the second key word; the goal is to call attention to the more important idea by placing it first. 2885:– a figure of speech where a word that normally applies to one thing is used to designate another for the sake of creating a mental picture, for example, "he lightly breathed a favoring breath". (from 3583:
argument that states if the first two claims are true, then the conclusion is true. (For example: Claim 1: People are mortal. Claim 2: Bob is a person. Therefore, Claim 3: Bob is mortal.) Coined by
3503:– a figure of speech that compares unlike things, implying a resemblance between them, for example, "He entered the combat in body like the strongest bull, in impetuosity like the fiercest lion." ( 2397:– an innocuous, inoffensive or circumlocutory term or phrase for something unpleasant or obsceneβ€”e.g., in advertising for female hygiene products any liquid shown is never red, it's usually blue. 2011:– a figure of speech consisting of the contrasting of two structurally parallel syntactic phrases arranged "cross-wise", i.e., in such a way that the second is in reverse order from the first. 1545:– canon #5 in Cicero's list of rhetorical canons; traditionally linked to oral rhetoric, referring to how a speech is given (including tone of voice and nonverbal gestures, among others). 3459:– rhetorical era in Rome that dealt primarily with rhetorical style through some of the Greek Sophists' concepts, while neglecting its political and social uses because of censorship. 3376:– the study and practice of good effective expression; also a type of discourse, focusing on goals of the speech or piece of writing that attempts to sway the mind of the audience. 2112:– analyzing communication artifacts by scrutinizing their meaning and related assumptions, with the goal of determining the social and systemic connotations behind their structure. 2544:– a figure of speech where adjacent or parallel words have similar endings inside a verse, a sentence. Authors often use it to evoke music or to give a rhythm to their phrase. 3670:– use of technical terms or jargon to try to win a point by confusing the opposition or by attempting to intimidate by suppressing admission of ignorance by the opposition. 1719:), "Since the time when from our state concord disappeared, liberty disappeared, good faith disappeared, friendship disappeared, the common weal disappeared." Also see: 3825:– a figure of speech in which one word applies to two others in different senses of that word, and in some cases only logically applies to one of the other two words. 1969:– a term often used to discuss significant literary works in a specific field, used by Cicero to outline five significant parts of the rhetorical composition process. 2606:– when a speaker asks aloud what his/her adversaries have to say for themselves or against the speaker, and then proceeds to answer the question. For example (from 3384:– analysis of the symbolic artifacts of discourseβ€”the words, phrases, images, gestures, performances, texts, films, etc. that people use to communicate; there are 3720:– the pattern of three phrases in parallel, found commonly in Western writing after Ciceroβ€”for example, the kitten had white fur, blue eyes, and a pink tongue. 1589:– the act and the means of extending thoughts or statements to increase rhetorical effect, to add importance, or to make the most of a thought or circumstance. 1555:– rebutting an argument by attacking the character, motive, or other attribute of the person making it rather than the substance of the argument itself. 1731:– the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel words, phrases, or grammatical structures; the second stage of the dialectic process. 3549:– the ability to appear that there is seemingly little effort used to attain success; the art of being able to show that one is able to deceive. ( 2839:– "A saying drawn from life, which shows concisely either what happens or ought to happen in life, for example: 'Every beginning is difficult.'" ( 2897:– a figure of speech that substitutes one word or phrase for another with which it is closely associated. For example, in UK, people speak of " 2812:– Study of the specific theological terms used, not to find the truth or falseness of the statement, but why that particular word was chosen. ( 3264:– approach based on practical consideration and immediate perception to the exclusion of moral (in the sense of 'should') and ethic arguments. 3435:– rhetorical study of Christianity that was intellectually prominent in 11th–15th-century Western Europe, emphasizing rhetorical concepts by 2921:– reasoning employed in rhetoric that determines a conclusion based on evidence; used in issues of ethics, religion, economics, and politics. 2170:– the stage of planning the structure and sequence of ideas; often referred to as arrangement, the second of Cicero's five rhetorical canons. 1147: 3757:, in which something is represented as less than it really is, with the intent of drawing attention to and emphasizing the opposite meaning. 3320:– the delivery of an oration or an argument in a manner befitting the subject matter and style, while maintaining control of voice and body. 1908:– use of a non-standard word, expression or pronunciation in a language, particularly one prescriptively regarded as an error in morphology. 1565:– a phrase carrying two meanings: an obvious meaning and a second, more subtle and ingenious one (more commonly known as double entendre). 3972: 968: 1779:– an abrupt stop in the middle of a sentence; used by a speaker to convey unwillingness or inability to complete a thought or statement. 888: 17: 3894: 1058: 3808:– a theoretical framework describing how visual images, typography, and texts communicate, as opposed to aural or verbal messages. 2699:– described by Cicero as the process of determining "valid or seemingly valid arguments," the first of his five rhetorical canons. 2857:
figure of speech that intentionally understates something or implies that it is lesser in significance or size than it really is.
3495:– applying a general truth to a situation by quoting a maxim or other wise saying as a conclusion or summary of that situation. 3104:– an explanatory or qualifying word, clause, or sentence inserted into a passage that is not essential to the literal meaning. 1979:– any literary or oral device that seeks to secure the goodwill of the recipient or hearer, as in a letter or in a discussion. 2592:– a figure of speech where emphasis is achieved through exaggeration, independently or through comparison; for example (from 1261: 1787:– a figure of speech consisting of a sudden turn in a text towards an exclamatory address to an imaginary person or a thing. 1689:– two ideas about the same topic that can be worked out to a logical conclusion, but the conclusions contradict each other. 3062:
when a rhetor introduces a subject by denying it should be discussed. To speak of someone or something by claiming not to.
2085: 1859:– real, imagined, invoked, or ignored, this concept is at the very center of the intersections of composing and rhetoric. 3539:– the deliberate or involuntary switching of sounds or morphemes between two words of a phrase, rendering a new meaning. 1675:– repetition of two words or short phrases, but in reversed order to establish a contrast. It is a specialized form of 1334: 2786:– stating a positive by negating the negative; a form of understatement as in "I am not unaware of your difficulties." 2381:– the act of putting oneself into the character of another to convey that person's feelings and thoughts more vividly. 49: 3690:– separating the parts of a compound word by a different word (or words) to create emphasis or other similar effects. 3427:– intellectual assembly in an aristocratic setting; primarily associated with France in the 17th and 18th centuries. 687: 513: 3300:– a series of preliminary rhetorical exercises that began in ancient Greece and continued during the Roman Empire. 3965: 3248:– the repeated use of conjunctions within a sentence, particularly where they do not necessarily have to be used. 3142:– the substitution of many or several words where one would suffice; usually to avoid using that particular word. 1989:– the inexact use of a similar word in place of the proper one to create an unlikely metaphor; for example (from 1177: 1142: 4351: 3356: 2867:– described by Cicero as the "firm mental grasp of matter and words," the fourth of his five rhetorical canons. 2301:– a figure of speech in which the same word or phrase appears both at the beginning and at the end of a clause. 1904: 3793: 2981:– words that imitate the sounds, objects, or actions they refer to, for example "buzz", "hullabaloo", "bling". 4341: 4182: 1783: 1231: 3571:– humanistic studies deemed indispensable in Renaissance-era education; rhetoric, poetics, ethics, politics. 2065:– a word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation. 1797:– virtue, excellence of character, qualities that would be inherent in a "natural leader", a component of 1942: 1068: 3621:– a rhetorical device where one part of an object is used to represent the wholeβ€”e.g., "There are fifty 2499:– a style of rhetoric, notable for its use of figurative language and for its ability to evoke emotion. 4229: 3958: 3172:– a fiery, damning speech, delivered to condemn a particular political actor; the term is derived from 2848: 2261: 1880: 1599:– a speaker asks his or her audience or opponents for their opinion or answer to the point in question. 3096:– using juxtaposition of short, simple sentences to connect ideas, as opposed to explicit conjunction. 3844: 3523:– considered the first professional teachers of oratory and rhetoric (ancient Greece 4th century BC). 2041: 978: 110: 1535:– the emphasis or summary of previously made points or inferences by excessive praise or accusation. 3682:
to explain the way in which the world is viewed when taking languages and words into consideration.
3290:– in argumentation, the speaker answers the opponent's possible objections before they can be made. 2584:
in which words that naturally belong together are separated from each other for emphasis or effect.
1585: 1132: 380: 2675:– the practice of emulating, adapting, reworking and enriching a source text by an earlier author. 2491:– the fear of public speaking, commonly referred to as speech anxiety in non-psychiatric contexts. 2333:– a term used as a descriptive and qualifying substitute for the name of a person, place or thing. 2325:– a succession of clauses, phrases or sentences that all end with the same word or group of words. 2160:, among others; generally, it means using verbal communication to come to an agreement on a topic. 1965: 918: 271: 100: 4047: 2552:– the application of the general principles of rhetoric to the specific art of public preaching. 2089:– the contextual circumstances that do not allow an issue to be settled with complete certainty. 2057:– a rhetorical figure consisting of a clause that is grammatically, but not logically, complete. 4109: 3550: 3256:– a field of inquiry concerned with the ideological underpinnings of commonly held assumptions. 3100: 3066: 2495: 2123: 2093: 1974: 1327: 1162: 1038: 1028: 948: 385: 174: 2731:– a deliberate contrast between indirect and direct meaning to draw attention to the opposite. 3561:– an argument that is a logical fallacy based on misrepresentation of an opponent's position. 2703: 2228:– a term with negative associations for something in reality fairly innocuous or inoffensive. 1848: 1814: 1661: 1206: 1117: 1048: 908: 667: 530: 445: 342: 122: 3933: 3603:– a figure of speech in which several successive clauses have the same first and last words. 4320: 4139: 3898: 3820: 3648: 3467:– philosophical study of language that deals with its connection to perceptions of reality. 3400: 3380: 3044: 2961: 2621: 1112: 1102: 898: 672: 632: 375: 60: 3712:
that identifies such components as backing, claim, data, qualifier, rebuttal, and warrant.
3345:– the major subjects taught in medieval times: geometry, arithmetic, astronomy, and music. 2265:– the suppression of ancillary words to render an expression more lively or more forceful. 8: 4305: 4054: 4007: 3734: 3725: 3674: 3392: 2808: 2680: 2412: 2389:– a speech or writing in praise of a person, especially one who recently died or retired. 2130: 2097:– the circumstances surrounding an issue that should be considered during its discussion. 1928:– written works considered to be of high quality because they are pleasing to the senses. 1622: 1577: 1211: 1167: 1157: 1152: 1008: 682: 347: 215: 2946:– story telling, involving the elements of time, place, actor, action, cause and manner. 4149: 3566: 3385: 3280:– a series of compared alternatives which serve as foils to the true subject of a poem. 3225: 2463: 2217: 2216:, according to which the world is a stage where all the people present are actors; the 1829:– the art of writing letters, introduced and taught during the Medieval rhetorical era. 1792: 1296: 1107: 1078: 928: 878: 807: 732: 717: 650: 608: 319: 264: 145: 127: 3132:– the emotional appeal to an audience in an argument; one of Aristotle's three proofs. 2134:– moving from an overall hypothesis to infer something specific about that hypothesis. 4346: 4099: 4042: 3989: 3527: 3448: 3423: 3177: 2985: 2685:– educational and rhetorical principles as described and prescribed in a treatise by 2660: 2635: 2524:– the theoretical underpinnings of interpreting texts, usually religious or literary. 2472: 2450: 2246: 2077: 2069: 1657:, consisting of the repeated use of the same word, each time with different meanings. 1581:– a sentence that may be interpreted in more than one way due to ambiguous structure. 1320: 1271: 1127: 1018: 857: 852: 677: 640: 601: 508: 259: 204: 139: 33: 2275:– the stage of elaborating the wording of a text, using correct grammar and diction. 1946:– theory of argument giving the obligation of proving a case to the asserting party. 802: 3981: 3784: 3580: 3475:– branch of semantics concerning language and communication as a system of symbols. 3455: 3030:– argument created by a list of examples that leads to a probable generalized idea. 2827: 2581: 2053: 1704: 1291: 1236: 1122: 792: 618: 337: 254: 247: 115: 3070:– the correspondence, in sense or construction, of successive clauses or passages. 1893:– the point where scientific reasoning starts; principles that are not questioned. 68: 4278: 3804: 3709: 3480: 3268: 3146: 3074: 2917: 2877:– the repetition of a word or group of words in the middle of successive clauses. 2569: 1256: 1172: 988: 847: 757: 722: 662: 557: 503: 460: 153: 3531:– the act of competing to infuse meaning into agenda items for chosen audiences. 3447:– applying scientific assumptions to subjects that are not completely natural. ( 3368:– a person who is in the course of presenting or preparing rhetorical discourse. 3749: 3695: 3083: 2835: 2626: 2534:– the use of a variety of voices or styles within one literary work or context. 2371:– a rhetorical appeal to an audience based on the speaker/writer's credibility. 2108: 2025: 1923: 1824: 1755:, mentioning something by saying that you will not mention it; the opposite of 1348: 1200: 998: 832: 727: 657: 547: 540: 400: 332: 2572:
that reverses the syntactic relation of two words (as in "her beauty's face").
2446:– the improvising of effective oral or written language to suit any situation. 2361:– rhetorical question; a question is asked to which an answer is not expected. 1617:– the use of a similar or parallel case or example to reason or argue a point. 4335: 4288: 4084: 3761: 3704: 3679: 3431: 3295: 3285: 3252: 2909: 2813: 2539: 2529: 2309:– ceremonial rhetoric, such as might be found in a funeral or victory speech. 2213: 2061: 1805: 1356: 1301: 1286: 1137: 938: 797: 772: 737: 584: 552: 83: 73: 3730:– grammar, rhetoric, and logic taught in schools during the medieval period. 2021:– an anecdote (a deed, a saying, a situation) involving a well-known figure. 4298: 4202: 4119: 4012: 3997: 3666: 3409: 3405: 3315: 3305: 3244: 3035: 2977: 2872: 2520: 2516:– using two nouns linked by a conjunction to express a single complex idea. 2487: 2313: 2257:– fluent, elegant, persuasive, and forceful speech, persuading an audience. 2220: centers around five concepts: act, scene, agent, agency, and purpose. 2175: 2157: 1868: 1670: 1648: 1627:– a succession of sentences beginning with the same word or group of words. 1569: 1364: 1352: 1281: 1226: 827: 613: 468: 437: 305: 3914: 2317:– philosophical study directed at understanding how people gain knowledge. 1665:– a bathetic collapse from an elevated subject to a mundane or vulgar one. 1573:– the use of a series of two or more words beginning with the same letter. 4187: 4172: 4167: 4059: 4022: 4002: 3544: 3173: 3137: 2686: 2351:– communicating with the aim of winning the argument regardless of truth. 2296: 1984: 1774: 1751:– pretending to deny something as a means of implicitly affirming it; as 1736: 1711: 1604: 1594: 1530: 1306: 1266: 1241: 752: 747: 431: 421: 3396:– a question asked to make a point instead of to elicit a direct answer. 3020:– a formal public speech, delivered in high praise of a person or thing. 2951: 2931:– to persuade; viewed by Cicero as one of the three duties of an orator. 2245:– a sentence consisting of a single word or short phrase ending with an 1769:– a declaration of doubt, made for rhetorical purpose and often feigned. 105: 4315: 4219: 4192: 4124: 4114: 4094: 4069: 4017: 3617: 3535: 3340: 3324: 3260: 3229: 3219: 3053: 3025: 2926: 2719: 2576: 2556: 2548: 2321: 2305: 2240: 2224: 2165: 2144:– to delight; viewed by Cicero as one of the three duties of an orator. 2037:– a revival in the interest of classical antiquity languages and texts. 2033: 1752: 1727: 1720: 1694: 1631: 1550: 958: 837: 822: 817: 596: 518: 479: 393: 284: 180: 3048:– an apparently absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition. 1370: 4246: 4224: 4207: 4197: 4089: 4079: 4074: 4064: 4032: 4027: 3769: 3738:– a figure of speech that uses a word aside from its literal meaning. 3608: 3584: 3575: 3557: 3490: 3471: 3463: 3443: 3436: 3203: 3188: 3168: 3092: 3059: 3016: 2942: 2854: 2601: 2588: 2564: 2511: 2441: 2393: 2376: 2338: 2287: 2253: 2208: 2190:– to teach; viewed by Cicero as one of the three duties of an orator. 2153: 2148: 2139: 1918:– an emotional appeal that inadvertently evokes laughter or ridicule. 1863: 1842: 1833: 1809:– discourse characterized by reasons advanced to support conclusions. 1756: 1746: 1560: 1276: 777: 707: 645: 577: 491: 474: 455: 450: 236: 230: 209: 191: 3950: 1885:– to place words or phrases in a certain order for climactic effect. 1609:– repeating the last word of one clause or phrase to begin the next. 4283: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4236: 4212: 4177: 4162: 4157: 4129: 4104: 4037: 3716: 3599: 3519: 3511: 3372: 3240:– the capacity of a word or phrase to render more than one meaning. 3236: 3210: 3001: 2901:
property" meaning property belonging to the State. Similarly: "The
2893: 2881: 2735: 2694: 2670: 2651: 2455: 2402: 2279: 2270: 2200: 2045:– an arrangement of phrases or topics in increasing order, as with 2006: 1997: 1950: 1933: 1855: 1715:– repeating the last word in successive phrases, for example (from 1700: 1684: 1639: 589: 567: 485: 291: 277: 88: 78: 41: 2739:– a string of phrases of corresponding structure and equal length. 2560:– a statement that purports to be modest while delivering a boast. 2122:– the appropriateness of style to subject, often divided into the 4258: 4251: 3754: 3276: 3159: 2862: 2790: 2782: 2418: 2356: 2347: 2329: 2117: 1872: 1613: 842: 767: 762: 712: 572: 562: 535: 298: 242: 185: 132: 93: 3595:– a visual or metaphorical representation of an idea or concept. 2001:– an attribute that allows a speaker's words to become powerful. 4310: 4134: 3895:"Figurative Language and Rhetorical Devices [Overview]" 3686: 3657: 3591: 3499: 3364: 3197: 3127: 3108: 3088:– a sentence in which the latter half takes an unexpected turn. 2993: 2966:– a statement bearing no relationship to the preceding context. 2766: 2750: 2615: 2385: 2283:– the switching of grammatical forms for an expressive purpose. 2185: 2016: 1993:), "The power of man is short" or "the long wisdom in the man". 1954:– a word or phrase used to impress, or one that is fashionable. 1913: 1764: 1643:– a brief narrative describing an interesting or amusing event. 1251: 1246: 787: 782: 742: 523: 498: 426: 360: 326: 313: 224: 198: 3773:– statement that could contain meaning about one's own person. 3176:'s speeches in 351 BC denouncing the imperialist ambitions of 3005:– opposed or markedly contradictory terms joined for emphasis. 2997:– a public speaker, especially one who is eloquent or skilled. 2596:), "His body was as white as snow, his face burned like fire." 2198:– a common belief or popular opinion, usually contrasted with 4241: 3640: 2799: 2727: 2432: 2366: 1889: 1540: 1360: 812: 367: 353: 2989:– first part of discourse; should gain audiences' attention. 2831:– false notion concerning the subject matter of an argument. 2407:– the citation of an example, either truthful or fictitious. 2712: 2194: 1216: 3214:– the use of more words than necessary to express an idea. 4293: 3117: 2073:– arguments and approaches useful in rhetorical settings. 1654: 2655:– a way of understanding one's external surroundings. 3629:!" (naval command to get out of bed = show yourself) 3122:– a pun, a play on words, often for humorous effect. 3164:– in a letter, an announcement, demand, or request. 2754:– highly technical language used by specific group. 1741:– the substitution of an epithet for a proper name. 3892: 3788:– apprehension over the structure of an argument. 3515:– ignorantly misusing tenses, cases, and genders. 2804:– rhetorical appeals based on logic or reasoning. 2794:– misconceptions resulting from faulty reasoning. 2468:– repetition of two etymologically related terms. 2343:– emphasizing an idea by repeating a single word. 4333: 3912: 2956:– speech that is deliberately subtle or obscure. 3708:– a method of diagramming arguments created by 3202:– the elements to induce true judgment through 1355:, English rhetorical theory frequently employs 2152:– a term that has been defined differently by 3966: 3328:– the potential to persuade through language. 1328: 3931: 3753:– a form of irony, sometimes in the form of 3652:– the same idea repeated in different words. 3644:– a learned admiration for things of beauty. 3272:– delivering criticism together with praise. 3078:– repetition of similar sentence structures. 2620:– great or worthy writing, sometimes called 1819:– settling a question by appealing to force. 3112:– comic imitation of something or somebody. 3040:– redescription, usually in a better light. 969:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions 3973: 3959: 3765:– an audience consisting of all humankind. 1335: 1321: 3938:The Forest of Rhetoric / silva rhetoricae 3613:– word order confusion within a sentence. 2029:– use of many words where a few would do. 1837:– words that repeat the same vowel sound. 3798:– the good man skilled at speaking well. 2771:– "timing" or "the right circumstances". 1059:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style 3485:– a society's basic beliefs and values. 3360:– the repeating of a word for emphasis. 3310:– speaking as another person or object. 14: 4334: 3842: 3700:– a line or specific type of argument. 2458:and its critique of social structures. 2126:, the middle style, and the low style. 1635:– inversion of the natural word order. 3980: 3954: 3913:Robert A. Harris (January 19, 2013). 3206:, hence to give proof of a statement. 1262:Rhetoric of social intervention model 2454:– rhetorical theory concerned with 24: 3934:"Recommended Readings in Rhetoric" 3915:"A Handbook of Rhetorical Devices" 3180:, which later came to be known as 2665:– a conclusion that is irrelevant. 25: 4363: 3886: 3877:, Oxford: Oxford University Press 3439:and a search for universal truth. 3192:– practical wisdom; common sense. 2417:– the introductory portion of an 1653:– a figure of speech involving a 48: 1373: 3862: 3843:Zimmer, John (28 March 2012). 3836: 3224:– the repetition of a word or 13: 1: 3845:"Rhetorical Devices: Erotema" 3829: 1847:– the deliberate omission of 1232:List of feminist rhetoricians 2436:– a short allegorical story. 1851:that would normally be used. 1372: 1222:Glossary of rhetorical terms 7: 2913:– statement in an argument. 1707:is substituted for another. 1069:Language as Symbolic Action 10: 4368: 2476:– speaking in a courtroom. 2180:– contradictory arguments. 1867:– the use of Latinate and 18:Glossary of rhetoric terms 4148: 3988: 3875:Oxford English Dictionary 3794:Vir bonus dicendi peritus 3404:– a term made popular by 3232:within the same sentence. 979:De Optimo Genere Oratorum 3893:Dr. Debora B. Schwartz. 3388:of rhetorical criticism. 2905:had no comment to make." 2723:and his theory of humor. 2212:– a theory developed by 2081:– substance commonality. 1380: 3625:of cattle." or "Show a 1347:Owing to its origin in 919:De Sophisticis Elenchis 3551:Baldessare Castiglione 3505:Rhetorica ad Herennium 3228:in different cases or 3152:Rhetorica ad Herennium 2887:Rhetorica ad Herennium 2841:Rhetorica ad Herennium 2717:– humor; see Cicero's 2624:; Longinus's theme in 2608:Rhetorica ad Herennium 2594:Rhetorica ad Herennium 1991:Rhetorica ad Herennium 1975:Captatio benevolentiae 1717:Rhetorica ad Herennium 1676: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1039:De doctrina Christiana 1029:Dialogus de oratoribus 949:Rhetorica ad Herennium 175:Captatio benevolentiae 4352:Rhetorical techniques 2704:Invitational rhetoric 1938:– concise expression. 1815:Argumentum ad baculum 1207:Communication studies 1049:De vulgari eloquentia 909:Rhetoric to Alexander 4342:Knowledge glossaries 3812: 3777: 3742: 3633: 3416: 3401:Rhetorical situation 3386:many different forms 3381:Rhetorical criticism 3349: 3332: 3009: 2970: 2935: 2820: 2775: 2758: 2743: 2644: 2503: 2480: 2425: 2232: 2101: 1958: 1897: 1871:terms to "heighten" 1522: 4306:Rhetorical question 3678:– a term coined by 3675:Terministic screens 3393:Rhetorical question 2681:Institutio Oratoria 1374:Contents:  1212:Composition studies 1143:Health and medicine 1009:Institutio Oratoria 216:Eloquentia perfecta 3932:Gideon O. Burton. 3849:Manner Of Speaking 3762:Universal audience 3567:Studia humanitatis 2464:Figura etymologica 2218:dramatistic pentad 2047:good, better, best 1297:Terministic screen 1079:A General Rhetoric 609:Resignation speech 146:Studia humanitatis 128:Byzantine rhetoric 4329: 4328: 4100:Hysteron proteron 3982:Figures of speech 3449:Richard M. Weaver 3178:Philip of Macedon 2986:Opening statement 2661:Ignoratio elenchi 2636:Hysteron proteron 2473:Forensic rhetoric 2451:Feminist rhetoric 2247:exclamation point 2078:Consubstantiality 1345: 1344: 1272:Rogerian argument 1019:Panegyrici Latini 111:The age of Cicero 16:(Redirected from 4359: 3975: 3968: 3961: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3897:. Archived from 3880: 3878: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3840: 3456:Second Sophistic 2828:Material fallacy 2582:figure of speech 1705:grammatical case 1375: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1237:List of speeches 1084: 1074: 1064: 1054: 1044: 1034: 1024: 1014: 1004: 994: 984: 974: 964: 954: 944: 934: 924: 914: 904: 894: 884: 688:Neo-Aristotelian 255:Figure of speech 116:Second Sophistic 52: 29: 28: 21: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4332: 4331: 4330: 4325: 4279:Personification 4144: 3984: 3979: 3942: 3940: 3923: 3921: 3904: 3902: 3889: 3884: 3883: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3841: 3837: 3832: 3815: 3805:Visual rhetoric 3780: 3745: 3710:Stephen Toulmin 3636: 3481:Sensus communis 3419: 3352: 3335: 3269:Praise sandwich 3147:Personification 3075:Parallel syntax 3012: 2973: 2938: 2918:Moral reasoning 2823: 2791:Logical fallacy 2778: 2761: 2746: 2647: 2570:literary device 2506: 2483: 2428: 2235: 2104: 1961: 1943:Burden of proof 1900: 1525: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1376: 1341: 1312: 1311: 1257:Public rhetoric 1195: 1194: 1185: 1184: 1133:Native American 1098: 1097: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1072: 1062: 1052: 1042: 1032: 1022: 1012: 1002: 992: 982: 972: 962: 952: 942: 932: 922: 912: 902: 892: 882: 873: 872: 863: 862: 703: 702: 693: 692: 636: 635: 624: 623: 514:Funeral oration 504:Farewell speech 461:Socratic method 417: 416: 407: 406: 169: 168: 159: 158: 64: 63: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4365: 4355: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4239: 4234: 4233: 4232: 4222: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4154: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4051: 4050: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3994: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3978: 3977: 3970: 3963: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3929: 3910: 3888: 3887:External links 3885: 3882: 3881: 3861: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3826: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3800: 3799: 3789: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3766: 3758: 3750:Understatement 3744: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3731: 3721: 3713: 3701: 3691: 3683: 3671: 3663: 3653: 3645: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3630: 3614: 3604: 3596: 3588: 3572: 3562: 3554: 3540: 3532: 3524: 3516: 3508: 3496: 3486: 3476: 3468: 3460: 3452: 3440: 3428: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3397: 3389: 3377: 3369: 3361: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3321: 3311: 3301: 3291: 3281: 3273: 3265: 3257: 3249: 3241: 3233: 3215: 3207: 3193: 3185: 3182:The Philippics 3165: 3155: 3143: 3133: 3123: 3113: 3105: 3097: 3089: 3084:Paraprosdokian 3079: 3071: 3063: 3049: 3041: 3031: 3021: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3006: 2998: 2990: 2982: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2957: 2947: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2922: 2914: 2906: 2890: 2878: 2868: 2858: 2844: 2832: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2805: 2795: 2787: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2732: 2724: 2708: 2700: 2690: 2676: 2666: 2656: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2631: 2627:On the Sublime 2611: 2597: 2585: 2573: 2561: 2553: 2545: 2535: 2525: 2517: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2492: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2469: 2459: 2447: 2437: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2408: 2398: 2390: 2382: 2372: 2362: 2352: 2344: 2334: 2326: 2318: 2310: 2302: 2292: 2284: 2276: 2266: 2258: 2250: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2221: 2205: 2204:('knowledge'). 2191: 2181: 2171: 2161: 2145: 2135: 2127: 2113: 2109:Deconstruction 2103: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2090: 2082: 2074: 2066: 2058: 2050: 2038: 2030: 2026:Circumlocution 2022: 2012: 2002: 1994: 1980: 1970: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1947: 1939: 1929: 1924:Belles lettres 1919: 1909: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1886: 1876: 1860: 1852: 1838: 1830: 1825:Ars dictaminis 1820: 1810: 1802: 1788: 1780: 1770: 1760: 1742: 1732: 1724: 1708: 1690: 1680: 1666: 1658: 1644: 1636: 1628: 1618: 1610: 1600: 1590: 1582: 1574: 1566: 1556: 1546: 1536: 1524: 1521: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1377: 1371: 1369: 1349:ancient Greece 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1201:Ars dictaminis 1196: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1075: 1065: 1055: 1045: 1035: 1025: 1015: 1005: 999:On the Sublime 995: 985: 975: 965: 955: 945: 935: 925: 915: 905: 895: 885: 874: 870: 869: 868: 865: 864: 861: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 704: 700: 699: 698: 695: 694: 691: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 654: 653: 643: 637: 631: 630: 629: 626: 625: 622: 621: 616: 611: 606: 605: 604: 594: 593: 592: 582: 581: 580: 575: 570: 560: 555: 550: 548:Lightning talk 545: 544: 543: 533: 528: 527: 526: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 495: 494: 489: 477: 472: 465: 464: 463: 453: 448: 443: 442: 441: 429: 424: 418: 414: 413: 412: 409: 408: 405: 404: 397: 390: 389: 388: 378: 373: 372: 371: 364: 357: 345: 340: 335: 333:Method of loci 330: 323: 316: 311: 310: 309: 302: 295: 288: 281: 269: 268: 267: 262: 252: 251: 250: 240: 233: 228: 221: 220: 219: 207: 202: 195: 188: 183: 178: 170: 166: 165: 164: 161: 160: 157: 156: 151: 150: 149: 137: 136: 135: 130: 120: 119: 118: 113: 103: 98: 97: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 69:Ancient Greece 65: 59: 58: 57: 54: 53: 45: 44: 38: 37: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4364: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4289:Procatalepsis 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4085:Homeoteleuton 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3976: 3971: 3969: 3964: 3962: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3939: 3935: 3930: 3920: 3916: 3911: 3901:on 2015-03-08 3900: 3896: 3891: 3890: 3876: 3872: 3865: 3850: 3846: 3839: 3835: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3816: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3781: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3705:Toulmin model 3702: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3680:Kenneth Burke 3677: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3662:– a true art. 3661: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3434: 3433: 3432:Scholasticism 3429: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3336: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3296:Progymnasmata 3292: 3289: 3288: 3287: 3286:Procatalepsis 3282: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3253:Postmodernism 3250: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2953: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2910:Minor premise 2907: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2815: 2814:Kenneth Burke 2811: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2762: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2540:Homeoteleuton 2536: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2530:Heteroglossia 2526: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2507: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2420: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2236: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2214:Kenneth Burke 2211: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2105: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2070:Common topics 2067: 2064: 2063: 2062:Colloquialism 2059: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1703:in which one 1702: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1586:Amplification 1583: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1302:Toulmin model 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1287:Talking point 1285: 1283: 1282:Speechwriting 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1189: 1188: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1103:Argumentation 1101: 1100: 1092: 1091: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1001: 1000: 996: 991: 990: 986: 981: 980: 976: 971: 970: 966: 961: 960: 956: 951: 950: 946: 941: 940: 939:De Inventione 936: 931: 930: 926: 921: 920: 916: 911: 910: 906: 901: 900: 896: 891: 890: 886: 881: 880: 876: 875: 867: 866: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 705: 697: 696: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 652: 649: 648: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 634: 628: 627: 620: 619:War-mongering 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 603: 600: 599: 598: 595: 591: 588: 587: 586: 585:Progymnasmata 583: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 565: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 553:Maiden speech 551: 549: 546: 542: 539: 538: 537: 534: 532: 529: 525: 522: 521: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 493: 490: 488: 487: 483: 482: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 470: 466: 462: 459: 458: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 440: 439: 435: 434: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 419: 411: 410: 403: 402: 398: 396: 395: 391: 387: 384: 383: 382: 379: 377: 374: 370: 369: 365: 363: 362: 358: 356: 355: 351: 350: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 328: 324: 322: 321: 317: 315: 312: 308: 307: 303: 301: 300: 296: 294: 293: 289: 287: 286: 282: 280: 279: 275: 274: 273: 270: 266: 263: 261: 258: 257: 256: 253: 249: 246: 245: 244: 241: 239: 238: 234: 232: 229: 227: 226: 222: 218: 217: 213: 212: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 200: 196: 194: 193: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 176: 172: 171: 163: 162: 155: 154:Modern period 152: 148: 147: 143: 142: 141: 138: 134: 131: 129: 126: 125: 124: 121: 117: 114: 112: 109: 108: 107: 104: 102: 101:Ancient India 99: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 84:Attic orators 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 71: 70: 67: 66: 62: 56: 55: 51: 47: 46: 43: 40: 39: 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 4299:Antanaclasis 4203:Epanorthosis 4120:Polysyndeton 4013:Antimetabole 3998:Alliteration 3941:. 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3138:Periphrasis 3118:Paronomasia 3101:Parenthesis 3067:Parallelism 2903:White House 2855:euphemistic 2687:Quintillian 2496:Grand style 2297:Epanalepsis 2124:grand style 2086:Contingency 1985:Catachresis 1775:Aposiopesis 1737:Antonomasia 1712:Antistrophe 1605:Anadiplosis 1595:Anacoenosis 1531:Accumulatio 1307:Wooden iron 1267:Rhetrickery 1242:Oral skills 1178:Composition 1113:Contrastive 933:(c. 350 BC) 923:(c. 350 BC) 913:(c. 350 BC) 903:(c. 350 BC) 893:(c. 370 BC) 753:Demosthenes 733:Brueggemann 668:Ideological 519:Homileticsβ€Ž 432:Declamation 422:Apologetics 272:Five canons 140:Renaissance 123:Middle Ages 4336:Categories 4316:Synecdoche 4220:Dysphemism 4193:Ecphonesis 4183:Apostrophe 4125:Spoonerism 4115:Polyptoton 4095:Hyperbaton 4070:Epistrophe 4055:Consonance 4018:Antithesis 3943:2015-03-11 3924:2015-03-11 3905:2015-03-11 3830:References 3618:Synecdoche 3536:Spoonerism 3357:Repetition 3341:Quadrivium 3325:Protreptic 3261:Pragmatism 3220:Polyptoton 3204:enthymemes 3054:Paralipsis 3026:Paradeigma 2720:De Oratore 2577:Hyperbaton 2557:Humblebrag 2549:Homiletics 2322:Epistrophe 2306:Epideictic 2241:Ecphonesis 2225:Dysphemism 2166:Dispositio 2034:Classicism 1784:Apostrophe 1753:paralipsis 1728:Antithesis 1699:– type of 1695:Antiptosis 1662:Anticlimax 1632:Anastrophe 1551:Ad hominem 1163:Technology 1153:Procedural 973:(c. 50 BC) 959:De Oratore 823:Quintilian 818:Protagoras 673:Metaphoric 597:Propaganda 480:Epideictic 394:Sotto voce 348:Persuasion 343:Operations 285:Dispositio 181:Chironomia 4321:Tautology 4247:Apophasis 4225:Euphemism 4208:Hyperbole 4198:Ekphrasis 4090:Hypallage 4080:Hendiadys 4075:Epizeuxis 4065:Epiphrase 4033:Asyndeton 4028:Assonance 3770:Utterance 3649:Tautology 3609:Synchysis 3585:Aristotle 3576:Syllogism 3558:Straw man 3491:Sententia 3472:Semiotics 3464:Semantics 3444:Scientism 3437:Aristotle 3189:Phronesis 3169:Philippic 3093:Parataxis 3060:apophasis 3017:Panegyric 2943:Narration 2602:Hypophora 2589:Hyperbole 2565:Hypallage 2512:Hendiadys 2442:Facilitas 2394:Euphemism 2377:Ethopoeia 2339:Epizeuxis 2288:Enthymeme 2254:Eloquence 2209:Dramatism 2154:Aristotle 2149:Dialectic 2140:Delectare 2131:Deduction 1905:Barbarism 1864:Aureation 1843:Asyndeton 1834:Assonance 1757:occupatio 1747:Apophasis 1578:Amphiboly 1561:Adianoeta 1363:words as 1277:Seduction 1108:Cognitive 1096:Subfields 1023:(100–400) 778:Isocrates 718:Augustine 708:Aristotle 683:Narrative 633:Criticism 578:Philippic 492:Panegyric 475:Elocution 456:Dialectic 376:Situation 237:Facilitas 231:Enthymeme 210:Eloquence 192:Delectare 4347:Rhetoric 4284:Pleonasm 4274:Oxymoron 4269:Metonymy 4264:Metaphor 4237:Innuendo 4213:Adynaton 4178:Aphorism 4163:Allusion 4158:Allegory 4130:Symploce 4105:Isocolon 4038:Chiasmus 4008:Anaphora 3785:Validity 3717:Tricolon 3600:Symploce 3520:Sophists 3512:Solecism 3373:Rhetoric 3237:Polysemy 3211:Pleonasm 3002:Oxymoron 2894:Metonymy 2882:Metaphor 2809:Logology 2736:Isocolon 2695:Inventio 2671:Imitatio 2652:Ideology 2456:feminism 2413:Exordium 2403:Exemplum 2280:Enallage 2271:Elocutio 2201:episteme 2007:Chiasmus 1998:Charisma 1951:Buzzword 1934:Brevitas 1856:Audience 1806:Argument 1721:epiphora 1701:enallage 1685:Antinomy 1677:chiasmus 1640:Anecdote 1623:Anaphora 1148:Pedagogy 1128:Feminist 899:Rhetoric 889:Phaedrus 883:(380 BC) 833:Richards 803:Perelman 651:Pentadic 646:Dramatic 590:Suasoria 568:Diatribe 509:Forensic 486:Encomium 451:Demagogy 320:Imitatio 292:Elocutio 278:Inventio 248:Informal 167:Concepts 94:Sophists 89:Calliope 79:Atticism 74:Asianism 42:Rhetoric 34:a series 32:Part of 4259:Litotes 4252:Sarcasm 4230:Meiosis 3990:Schemes 3755:litotes 3726:Trivium 3277:Priamel 3160:Petitio 3045:Paradox 2863:Memoria 2849:Meiosis 2783:Litotes 2622:sublime 2419:oration 2357:Erotema 2348:Eristic 2330:Epithet 2262:Ellipse 2118:Decorum 2094:Context 1881:Auxesis 1873:diction 1614:Analogy 1193:Related 1168:Therapy 1158:Science 1123:Digital 1003:(c. 50) 993:(46 BC) 983:(46 BC) 963:(55 BC) 953:(80 BC) 943:(84 BC) 879:Gorgias 848:Toulmin 843:Tacitus 793:McLuhan 768:Gorgias 763:Erasmus 758:Derrida 723:Bakhtin 713:Aspasia 678:Mimesis 641:Cluster 573:Eristic 563:Polemic 558:Oratory 536:Lecture 299:Memoria 243:Fallacy 186:Decorum 133:Trivium 61:History 4311:Simile 4150:Tropes 4140:Zeugma 4135:Tmesis 4043:Climax 3821:Zeugma 3735:Tropes 3687:Tmesis 3658:Techne 3592:Symbol 3500:Simile 3365:Rhetor 3198:Pistis 3128:Pathos 3109:Parody 2994:Orator 2927:Movere 2767:Kairos 2751:Jargon 2616:Hypsos 2386:Eulogy 2186:Docere 2042:Climax 2017:Chreia 1914:Bathos 1890:Axioms 1765:Aporia 1252:Pistis 1247:Orator 1173:Visual 1083:(1970) 1073:(1966) 1063:(1521) 1053:(1305) 989:Orator 929:Topics 858:Weaver 788:Lysias 783:Lucian 773:Hobbes 748:de Man 743:Cicero 541:Public 524:Sermon 499:Eulogy 427:Debate 415:Genres 361:Pathos 327:Kairos 314:Hypsos 260:Scheme 225:Eunoia 205:Device 199:Docere 4242:Irony 3696:Topos 3641:Taste 3581:valid 3424:Salon 2952:Noema 2899:Crown 2836:Maxim 2800:Logos 2728:Irony 2433:Fable 2367:Ethos 2054:Colon 1966:Canon 1799:ethos 1793:Arete 1541:Actio 1361:Latin 1357:Greek 1043:(426) 1033:(102) 871:Works 838:Smith 828:Ramus 813:Plato 808:Pizan 738:Burke 728:Booth 663:Genre 658:Frame 401:Topos 386:Grand 381:Style 368:Logos 354:Ethos 338:Modes 265:Trope 4048:Anti 3856:2014 3623:head 3528:Spin 3226:root 2853:– a 2713:Ioci 2580:– a 2568:– a 2195:Doxa 2156:and 1359:and 1353:Rome 1351:and 1217:Doxa 1013:(95) 853:Vico 602:Spin 4294:Pun 3873:", 3627:leg 1655:pun 1381:Top 1292:TED 1138:New 798:Ong 4338:: 3936:. 3917:. 3871:n. 3847:. 36:on 3974:e 3967:t 3960:v 3946:. 3927:. 3908:. 3879:. 3858:. 3813:Z 3778:V 3743:U 3634:T 3587:. 3553:) 3507:) 3451:) 3417:S 3350:R 3333:Q 3184:. 3154:) 3010:P 2971:O 2936:N 2889:) 2843:) 2821:M 2816:) 2776:L 2759:K 2744:J 2689:. 2645:I 2630:. 2504:H 2481:G 2426:F 2421:. 2249:. 2233:E 2102:D 2049:. 1959:C 1898:B 1875:. 1801:. 1759:. 1723:. 1679:. 1523:A 1511:Z 1506:Y 1501:X 1496:W 1491:V 1486:U 1481:T 1476:S 1471:R 1466:Q 1461:P 1456:O 1451:N 1446:M 1441:L 1436:K 1431:J 1426:I 1421:H 1416:G 1411:F 1406:E 1401:D 1396:C 1391:B 1386:A 1336:e 1329:t 1322:v 20:)

Index

Glossary of rhetoric terms
a series
Rhetoric

History
Ancient Greece
Asianism
Atticism
Attic orators
Calliope
Sophists
Ancient India
Ancient Rome
The age of Cicero
Second Sophistic
Middle Ages
Byzantine rhetoric
Trivium
Renaissance
Studia humanitatis
Modern period
Captatio benevolentiae
Chironomia
Decorum
Delectare
Docere
Device
Eloquence
Eloquentia perfecta
Eunoia

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