722:
2309:
221:
1285:
1749:
2120:
1103:
1095:
2293:: An eye belonging to the three pairs – anterior lateral eyes (ALE), posterior median eyes (PME) and posterior lateral eyes (PLE) – that are primarily movement detectors and have the light-detecting units (rhabdomeres) pointing away from the source; see
1563:: The legs are numbered from the front from I to IV; the relative length of the legs can be represented by four numbers from the longest to the shortest; e.g. 1423 = first leg (leg I) is longest and third leg (leg III) is shortest
2537:: A pointed, rigid structure on body and legs, usually with a basal joint; spiders have a variety of hair-like structures of increasing size that are referred to as hairs, bristles (setae) or spines
3808:
1752:
Highly simplified and stylized diagram of the main parts of an inflated palpal bulb, based loosely on
Coddington (1990); hardened parts shown darker, membranous parts shown lighter
3444:
Coddington, J.A. (1990). "Ontogeny and homology in the male palpus of orb-weaving spiders and their relatives, with comments on phylogeny (Araneoclada: Araneoidea, Deinopoidea)".
2551:, typically one of six arranged in three pairs: anterior (anterior median, AMS), median (posterior median, PMS) and posterior (posterior lateral, PLS); silk emerges from small
3543:
2581:: A series of thin ridges on a hardened part of the body; rubbing this with a matching series of short, stiff bristles (setae) elsewhere on the body creates a sound
1589:: One of the two anterior median eyes (AME) that have the light-detecting units (rhabdomeres) pointing towards the source; particularly enlarged in the families
312:(plural apophyses): An outgrowth or process changing the general shape of a body part, particularly the appendages; often used in describing the male
2448:(plural setae): A bristle; spiders have a variety of hair-like structures of increasing size that are referred to as hairs, bristles (setae) or
2461:(plural sigilla): A circular indentation on the outside of the spider, showing where an internal muscle is attached; particularly on the
1803:: The final part of the palpal bulb containing the end of the sperm duct, usually thin, sharp-tipped and strongly hardened (sclerotized)
1971:) having outgrowths or appendages on two sides, giving a feather-like appearance; the appendages vary in number, size and arrangement
1247:, normally folded down into a groove in the basal part of the chelicera; venom is injected via an opening near the tip of the fang
3566:
3856:
3837:
3797:
2004:: Used to describe a structure which is curved in such a way that the outer edges are in front of the central part; opposite
2312:
Pedipalp and leg of a female spider from the underside; the coxa of the pedipalp is heavily modified to form the maxilla
2144:: Used to describe a structure which is curved in such a way that the outer edges are behind the central part; opposite
3884:
3908:
3471:
1217:; the number of eyes, their sizes and arrangement varies widely and is characteristic of spider families; see
1651:
3128:
3123:
433:, arranged in one or more rows or in an oval shape, used to comb silk produced by the cribellum; see also
2589:: A spider in the last stage of development (penultimate instar) before becoming a sexually mature adult
2408:(plural metatarsi; also called basitarsus): Sixth leg segment, between tibia and tarsus; absent in the
801:
through which sperm enters the female; separate from the duct through which fertilized eggs pass in
2229:
1502:
1339:
of a spider marking an inward projection of the exoskeleton to which stomach muscles are attached
721:
1081:
for sperm storage and to the uterus for fertilization, creating a "flow-through" system; see
2512:
of female spiders used to store sperm after insemination and before fertilization; see also
2199:
facing backward (towards the posterior end of the spider); particularly used for describing
1650:, used in feeding; not the structure called by this name in other arthropods, for which see
1382:; the opening of the duct from the uterus in females and from the testes in males; see also
3903:
8:
2762:(plural trichobothria): A slender hair-like structure of variable length on the legs and
2737:(plural tracheae): A thin hardened internal tube, part of the respiratory system in many
241:
2425:(plural tarsi; also called telotarsus): Seventh (last) leg segment, after the metatarsus
2308:
1772:): The copulatory organ of the male spider, carried on the modified last segment of the
3634:
3630:
2257:: A single hardened (sclerotized) part of the external covering (tegument, exoskeleton)
320:
3880:
3852:
3833:
3793:
3465:
2768:, arising from a special socket; used to detect air movements, including sounds; see
3638:
1936:(plural pedipalps or pedipalpi; also called just palp): The second appendage of the
3626:
3558:
3453:
1616:(plural mastidia): A projection or bump on the chelicerae (not to be confused with
1550:: With legs directed to the side, hence appearing like and moving like a crab; see
540:
or caput) and the thorax (thoracic region), the two regions being separated by the
1284:
220:
1748:
1421:
and in which the same ducts are used to transport sperm to the uterus and to the
527:
237:
2336:(plural coxae): First leg segment, between body and trochanter; the coxa of the
1181:: The basic number of eyes is eight, typically arranged in two rows (e.g. as in
3875:
Ubick, Darrell; Paquin, Pierre; Cushing, Paula E.; Roth, Vincent, eds. (2009).
3118:
2752:
1107:
726:
245:
2119:
1102:
3897:
2974:: median ocular quadrangle, the quadrangle formed by the four median eyes, →
2871:
Some abbreviations commonly found in descriptions of spider anatomy include:
2738:
2478:
2468:
2089:
1710:
1525:(applied to appendages): Viewed from above or below, the sides of the leg or
1182:
918:
3457:
2859:
2834:
may be applied to the lower portion or surface of any part of the body; see
1160:
1004:
may be applied to the upper portion or surface of any part of the body; see
797:
3847:
Saaristo, M.I. (2010). "Araneae". In
Gerlach, J. & Marusik, Y. (eds.).
2687:
2195:
2039:
1996:): The stage of development between hatching from the egg and first molting
1699:
668:
375:
1094:
3746:
3744:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3415:
3413:
3411:
2847:
2513:
1779:
1088:
820:
802:
574:
542:
536:
511:
457:: A hardened plate (sclerite) covering the upper (dorsal) portion of the
446:
434:
333:
3300:
3298:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
1815:(plural haematodochae): A membranous, inflatable part of the palpal bulb
3562:
2617:
2570:
2064:
2051:
1938:
1919:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1434:
1225:
836:
630:
505:
459:
338:
3741:
3583:
3408:
3054:
3031:
2641:, or an additional third central claw, much smaller than the other two
2025:
1539:
36:
3645:
3345:
3295:
3264:
3141:
3071:
2947:
2853:
2700:
2599:
2558:
2490:
2222:): A component (the "upper lip") of the mouthparts, concealed by the
2207:
2183:
2133:
1944:
1839:: A hardened part of the palpal bulb nearer its base than the tegulum
1791:: A part of the palpal bulb that accompanies and supports the embolus
1478:
1423:
1404:
1276:
1122:: A transverse slit towards the front (anterior) of underside of the
1077:
1037:
960:
942:
895:
882:
841:
784:
713:
700:
405:
380:
269:
2165:
1533:
1429:
1299:: A broad leaf-like marking along the medial line of the top of the
1270:
1166:
1130:
423:
3816:(2nd ed.). Tervuren (Belgium): Royal Museum for Central Africa
3099:
3082:
3048:
3020:
2998:
2930:
2913:
2891:
2845:: The internal copulatory organs of a female spider, including the
2764:
2662:
2637:
2525:
2267:
2224:
2146:
2084:
1955:
1895:
1705:
1383:
1243:
1152:(plural epigynes): A hardened plate on the underside of the female
1083:
1024:
971:
876:
771:
765:
711:: A dense group of hairs or bristles (setae) underneath the paired
681:
642:
593:
531:
481:
464:
429:
392:
283:
21:
2789:
2726:
2674:
2410:
2396:(plural tibiae): Fifth leg segment, between patella and metatarsus
2372:(plural femora): Third leg segment, between trochanter and patella
2338:
2322:
2295:
2178:
2163:
furthest from the mouth, i.e. the side facing backwards; opposite
2159:
2019:
2006:
1950:
1882:
1869:
1827:: A projection (apophysis) of the palpal bulb, below the conductor
1774:
1741:
1663:
1646:
1573:
1552:
1527:
1354:
1335:
1257:
1219:
1136:
936:
855:
739:
613:
580:
560:
548:
487:
314:
301:
3088:
3037:
2965:
2919:
2826:
2743:
2547:
2508:
2463:
2437:
2344:
2281:
2246:
1925:
1863:
1723:
1693:
1514:
1497:
1491:
1473:
1446:
1417:
1367:
1314:
1301:
1171:
1154:
1124:
1071:
1050:
1006:
996:
831:
825:
815:
759:
687:
619:
369:
16:
This glossary describes the terms used in formal descriptions of
2836:
2657:
2651:
2631:
2553:
2473:
2271:
when on the end of the foot (tarsus), where it improves adhesion
2112:
1687:
1467:
966:
930:
913:
907:
263:
224:
The underside and head of a female ecribellate entelegyne spider
3105:
3060:
2936:
2776:
2713:
2450:
2201:
2045:
1981:
1618:
983:
654:
611:(plural chelicerae): One of two appendages at the front of the
476:
356:
17:
3009:
2987:
2976:
2902:
2880:
2770:
2384:(plural patellae): Fourth leg segment, between femur and tibia
2301:
2082:(plural rastella): An often rake-like structure at end of the
1967:
1901:
1640:
1605:
745:
648:
625:
599:
554:
257:
3544:"The covering setae of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)"
2100:: Having a thickened edge (i.e. border) (more rarely seen as
757:: A short protuberance in the middle of the underside of the
29:
1134:
open at the edge of this furrow as do the genital openings (
367:: Respiratory organs on the ventral side (underside) of the
20:; where applicable these terms are used in describing other
3686:
3684:
3207:
3205:
2523:: A small pointed or cylindrical structure at the tip of a
331:(plural atria): An internal chamber at the entrance to the
288:
3525:
3374:
3372:
2023:
nearest the mouth, i.e. the side facing forward; opposite
3851:. Manchester, UK: Siri Scientific Press. pp. 8–306.
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3669:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3490:
3478:
3425:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3254:
3252:
3217:
2824:): The lower (ventral) portion or surface of the body or
3868:
Baboon spiders: Tarantulas of Africa and the Middle East
3806:
3750:
3696:
3681:
3596:
3419:
3357:
3304:
3283:
3277:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3160:
2176:: A backward-facing projection on the tibia of the male
1489:(plural labia): A hardened plate (sclerite) between the
3756:
3369:
1709:, often pale, yellow or orange in colour; two pairs in
1531:, i.e. the surfaces parallel to the line of sight; see
1312:(plural fossae): A pit or depression, typically in the
1164:
are located; only fully developed in mature females of
994:: The upper (dorsal) portion or surface of the body or
940:
in a mature male, usually hollowed out and bearing the
679:: A small hardened plate (sclerite) at the base of the
3874:
3708:
3651:
3502:
3384:
3351:
3310:
2279:(plural scuta): A hardened (sclerotized) plate on the
2265:(plural scopulae): A brush of hairs (setae); called a
421:(plural calamistra): Modified setae (bristles) on the
3229:
3183:
3166:
3729:
3657:
3542:
Zakharov, Boris & Ovtsharenko, Vladimir (2015).
3333:
2685:: Pointed growths or bumps along the margins of the
3541:
2635:; there may be a single pair, often concealed in a
2157:: Viewed from above or below, the side of a leg or
2017:: Viewed from above or below, the side of a leg or
1098:
Basic arrangement of spider eyes, viewed from above
3877:Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual
3807:Jocqué, R. & Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. (2007).
1450:roughly corresponding to the location of the heart
319:
3879:(1st ed.). American Arachnological Society.
3849:Arachnida and Myriapoda of the Seychelles Islands
3396:
2110:, e.g. in Levy (1984)); particularly used of the
2043:facing forward; particularly used for describing
1778:, used to transfer sperm to the female; see also
3895:
2629:(claw): One of a set of claws at the tip of the
2615:(plural tapeta): A light-reflecting layer in a
970:of each leg; a feature of spiders in the clade
666:: A tooth-like extension on the margin of the
3792:(3rd p/b ed.). Oxford University Press.
839:spiders, a single opening through which male
640:: A shallow groove on the basal portion of a
281:: A small protuberance (tubercule) above the
2649:: a small pit, usually spherical and on the
2506:, receptulacum seminis): A structure in the
2435:: A row of tiny teeth along the edge of the
2360:: Second leg segment, between coxa and femur
2244:: An elongated process or appendage of some
2105:
1685:(plural opercula): One of the plates on the
1333:): A depression or pit in the centre of the
572:: A shallow U-shaped groove, separating the
509:, separated from the thoracic region by the
1851:: The main hardened part of the palpal bulb
717:, usually well developed in hunting spiders
3535:
3443:
1201:; the anterior median eyes are called the
905:: A small spiny outgrowth ("wart") on the
3029:: retrolateral cymbial fold, fold on the
769:, considered to be a modification of the
379:, opening through narrow slits; see also
3846:
3830:Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe
3778:
3723:
3529:
3496:
3390:
3327:
3258:
3223:
3211:
3196:
3177:
2307:
2118:
1747:
1444:: A narrow marking along the top of the
1283:
1101:
1093:
720:
219:
3827:
3363:
2858:
2741:spiders; opens on the underside of the
1159:
1061:: An internal hardened plate (sclerite)
796:
491:; also just called the tibial apophysis
3896:
3787:
3762:
3751:Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman (2007)
3735:
3702:
3690:
3675:
3663:
3602:
3597:Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman (2007)
3484:
3437:
3431:
3420:Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman (2007)
3378:
3339:
3305:Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman (2007)
3289:
3278:Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman (2007)
3161:Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman (2007)
2686:
2194:
2038:
1698:
1481:, where it can be a diagnostic feature
1379:
1378:: The genital opening; located in the
1209:, while the other eyes are called the
886:; spiders with a cribellum are called
667:
374:
3865:
3402:
2568:: The lower (ventral) portion of the
1942:in front of the first leg; bears the
1193:; the four eyes to the edges are the
928:(plural cymbia): The end part of the
874:: A sieve-like plate in front of the
749:and the anterior edge of the carapace
629:; sometimes called the jaw; see also
3609:Levy, G. (1984). "The Spider Genera
3608:
3446:Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
2846:
1917:: The narrow connection between the
573:
541:
535:
510:
445:
427:of the fourth leg of spiders with a
332:
27:Links within the glossary are shown
795:: An internal tube (duct) from the
603:closes against a tooth-like process
267:in web-building spiders; used with
13:
3631:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1984.tb00029.x
2616:
2569:
2502:(plural spermathecae; also called
2063:
2050:
1937:
1918:
1598:
1224:
1197:, the four eyes in the centre the
526:: One of the two main body parts (
504:
458:
236:: One of the two main body parts (
185:
14:
3920:
3617:(Araneae, Araneidae) in Israel".
3053:
3046:: retrolateral tibial apophysis,
3030:
2996:: posterior lateral spinnerets →
2123:Terminology of appendage surfaces
2024:
1538:
1415:: A spider whose female lacks an
823:spiders, a double opening in the
743:between the anterior (frontmost)
200:
3870:. London: Fitzgerald Publishing.
3783:. Doubleday, Page & Company.
3070:
3018:: posterior median spinnerets →
2946:
2889:: anterior lateral spinnerets →
2866:
2852:
2699:
2598:
2489:
2342:is heavily modified to form the
2206:
2182:; distinguishing feature of the
2132:
1943:
1422:
1403:
1291:spider showing folium on abdomen
1275:
1076:
1036:
959:
941:
881:
840:
783:
712:
699:
617:, made up of basal portion, the
404:
268:
3772:
2164:
1532:
1428:
1269:
1241:: The final hinged part of the
1165:
1129:
1069:: A spider whose female has an
880:, used in conjunction with the
422:
195:
39:
3779:Comstock, John Henry (1920) .
3098:
3081:
3047:
3019:
2997:
2959:
2929:
2912:
2890:
2763:
2636:
2524:
2266:
2223:
2145:
2083:
1894:
1704:
1630:(plural maxillae; also called
1242:
1082:
1075:and separate ducts leading to
1023:
875:
770:
764:
680:
641:
592:
480:
428:
391:
282:
1:
3134:
3080:: ventral tegular apophysis,
2788:
2725:
2673:
2409:
2337:
2321:
2294:
2177:
2174:Retrolateral tibial apophysis
2158:
2018:
2005:
1949:
1881:
1868:
1773:
1740:
1662:
1652:Maxilla (arthropod mouthpart)
1645:
1572:
1551:
1526:
1353:
1334:
1256:
1218:
1135:
935:
854:
738:
612:
579:
559:
547:
486:
321:retrolateral tibial apophysis
313:
300:
190:
3828:Roberts, Michael J. (1995).
3810:Spider Families of the World
3551:Arachnologische Mitteilungen
3129:Anatomical terms of location
3124:Glossary of entomology terms
3097:: ventral tibial apophysis,
3087:
3036:
2964:
2918:
2911:: dorsal tegular apophysis,
2825:
2742:
2557:on the spinnerets; see also
2546:
2545:: An appendage borne on the
2507:
2462:
2436:
2343:
2320:or articles of the legs and
2280:
2245:
2230:Arthropod mouthparts: Labrum
1924:
1862:
1722:
1692:
1513:
1503:Arthropod mouthparts: Labium
1496:
1490:
1472:
1445:
1416:
1366:
1313:
1300:
1153:
1123:
1106:Arrangement of eyes in most
1070:
1049:
1005:
995:
866:: Having longitudinal ridges
830:
824:
814:
813:: An opening in the ventral
758:
686:
618:
578:and thoracic regions of the
368:
38:
7:
3112:
2985:: posterior lateral eyes →
2956:: lateral tegular apophysis
2928:: dorsal tibial apophysis,
2835:
2656:
2650:
2630:
2552:
2472:
2111:
1713:, one pair in other spiders
1686:
1466:
965:
929:
912:
906:
729:is covered with red scales.
534:end, composed of the head (
262:
10:
3925:
3788:Foelix, Rainer F. (2011).
3470:: CS1 maint: postscript (
3104:
3103:on the lower surface of a
3059:
3007:: posterior median eyes →
2935:
2878:: anterior lateral eyes →
2775:
2712:
2621:making the eye appear pale
2449:
2200:
2131:(plural receptacula): see
2092:spiders; used in burrowing
2044:
1980:
1965:: Used to describe hairs (
1617:
1465:: A mound separating the
982:
653:
475:
355:
273:to grip strands of the web
46:
3832:. London: HarperCollins.
3069:: superior tarsal claw →
3008:
2986:
2975:
2945:: inferior tarsal claw →
2901:
2900:: anterior median eyes →
2879:
2769:
2661:, believed to respond to
2300:
1966:
1900:
1893:: The basal segment of a
1639:
1604:
1274:spiders leading from the
1185:); the front row are the
744:
647:
624:
598:
553:
256:
3086:on the underside of the
503:: The front part of the
210:
28:
3458:10.5479/si.00810282.496
2805:: Having a single tooth
2753:Trachea § Invertebrates
2529:from which silk emerges
1697:, just in front of the
530:), located towards the
246:Abdomen § Other animals
240:), located towards the
2313:
2124:
2106:
1861:: An outgrowth of the
1753:
1292:
1111:
1099:
819:of female spiders; in
730:
225:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
3909:Glossaries of zoology
2488:: A duct in the male
2311:
2122:
1948:in male spiders; see
1751:
1569:Leg parts or segments
1287:
1189:, the row behind the
1105:
1097:
724:
591:: A description of a
444:(plural capita): see
223:
3866:Smith, A.M. (1990).
2811:
2796:
2606:
2235:
2073:
1730:
1672:
1580:
1495:at the front of the
1456:
1389:
1343:
1289:Larinioides cornutus
1232:
1128:; the front pair of
1013:
949:
725:The clypeus of this
412:
345:
215:
3678:, pp. 103–104.
3652:Ubick et al. (2009)
3487:, pp. 226–227.
3434:, pp. 102–103.
3352:Ubick et al. (2009)
3292:, pp. 230–231.
2963:on the side of the
2917:on the back of the
2860:fertilization ducts
2494:used to store sperm
1683:branchial operculum
1463:Labio-sternum mound
1268:: A duct in female
1161:copulatory openings
1110:, viewed from above
388:Branchial operculum
3790:Biology of Spiders
3705:, pp. 41, 43.
3693:, pp. 84–101.
3563:10.5431/aramit4904
3226:, pp. 15, 18.
2579:Stridulating organ
2314:
2193:: The side of the
2125:
2104:, from the French
2037:: The side of the
2029:(includes diagram)
1979:: Having multiple
1754:
1293:
1266:Fertilization duct
1170:spiders; see also
1112:
1100:
829:through which the
811:Copulatory opening
798:copulatory opening
737:: The area of the
731:
646:accommodating the
373:, in front of the
287:through which the
261:at the tip of the
226:
3858:978-0-9558636-8-4
3839:978-0-00-219981-0
3799:978-0-19-973482-5
3765:, pp. 89–92.
3619:Zoologica Scripta
3499:, pp. 18–19.
3381:, pp. 17–18.
3366:, pp. 13–14.
3214:, pp. 14–15.
2934:on the back of a
2749:tracheal spiracle
2688:cheliceral furrow
2196:cheliceral furrow
2040:cheliceral furrow
1700:epigastric furrow
1380:epigastric furrow
1116:Epigastric furrow
669:cheliceral furrow
652:, usually having
638:Cheliceral furrow
546:; covered by the
376:epigastric furrow
3916:
3890:
3871:
3862:
3843:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3815:
3803:
3784:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3571:
3565:. Archived from
3548:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3469:
3461:
3441:
3435:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3308:
3302:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3262:
3256:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3200:
3194:
3181:
3175:
3164:
3158:
3107:
3101:
3090:
3084:
3073:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3039:
3033:
3022:
3011:
3000:
2989:
2978:
2967:
2949:
2938:
2932:
2921:
2915:
2904:
2893:
2882:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2848:copulatory ducts
2838:
2830:; the adjective
2828:
2791:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2745:
2728:
2715:
2702:
2689:
2676:
2659:
2655:surface of each
2653:
2639:
2633:
2619:
2601:
2572:
2555:
2549:
2527:
2510:
2492:
2475:
2465:
2452:
2439:
2412:
2346:
2340:
2324:
2303:
2297:
2283:
2269:
2248:
2226:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2180:
2167:
2161:
2148:
2135:
2114:
2109:
2086:
2066:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2027:
2021:
2008:
1983:
1969:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1927:
1921:
1903:
1897:
1884:
1871:
1865:
1825:Median apophysis
1776:
1743:
1725:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1665:
1648:
1642:
1620:
1607:
1601:
1575:
1554:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1516:
1499:
1493:
1477:, found in some
1475:
1469:
1448:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1406:
1369:
1356:
1337:
1316:
1303:
1278:
1272:
1259:
1245:
1227:
1221:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1052:
1039:
1026:
1008:
1000:; the adjective
998:
985:
968:
962:
944:
938:
932:
915:
909:
890:, those without
884:
878:
857:
843:
835:is inserted; in
833:
827:
817:
799:
786:
773:
767:
763:in front of the
761:
747:
741:
715:
702:
689:
683:
670:
664:Cheliceral tooth
656:
650:
644:
627:
621:
615:
601:
595:
582:
576:
562:
556:
552:and bearing the
550:
544:
538:
513:
507:
489:
483:
478:
474:: The principal
461:
448:
431:
425:
407:
394:
377:
371:
358:
335:
322:
316:
303:
285:
271:
265:
259:
41:
31:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3894:
3893:
3887:
3859:
3840:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3800:
3781:The Spider Book
3775:
3770:
3769:
3761:
3757:
3749:
3742:
3734:
3730:
3724:Saaristo (2010)
3722:
3709:
3701:
3697:
3689:
3682:
3674:
3670:
3662:
3658:
3650:
3646:
3607:
3603:
3595:
3584:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3546:
3540:
3536:
3530:Saaristo (2010)
3528:
3503:
3497:Saaristo (2010)
3495:
3491:
3483:
3479:
3463:
3462:
3442:
3438:
3430:
3426:
3418:
3409:
3401:
3397:
3391:Saaristo (2010)
3389:
3385:
3377:
3370:
3362:
3358:
3350:
3346:
3338:
3334:
3328:Saaristo (2010)
3326:
3311:
3303:
3296:
3288:
3284:
3276:
3265:
3259:Saaristo (2010)
3257:
3230:
3224:Saaristo (2010)
3222:
3218:
3212:Saaristo (2010)
3210:
3203:
3197:Saaristo (2010)
3195:
3184:
3178:Saaristo (2010)
3176:
3167:
3159:
3142:
3137:
3115:
3035:surface of the
2869:
2814:
2799:
2709:Thoracic furrow
2609:
2285:of some spiders
2238:
2076:
1733:
1703:, covering the
1691:surface of the
1675:
1583:
1459:
1392:
1350:Genital opening
1346:
1327:thoracic furrow
1235:
1120:epigastric fold
1016:
952:
793:Copulatory duct
570:Cervical groove
543:cervical groove
537:cephalic region
512:cervical groove
497:Cephalic region
447:cephalic region
415:
348:
334:copulation duct
218:
213:
208:
207:
206:
205:
186:Abbreviations
42:
12:
11:
5:
3922:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3892:
3891:
3886:978-0977143900
3885:
3872:
3863:
3857:
3844:
3838:
3825:
3804:
3798:
3785:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3755:
3740:
3728:
3707:
3695:
3680:
3668:
3656:
3654:, p. 271.
3644:
3625:(2): 121–133.
3601:
3582:
3534:
3501:
3489:
3477:
3436:
3424:
3407:
3395:
3383:
3368:
3364:Roberts (1995)
3356:
3354:, p. 265.
3344:
3332:
3309:
3294:
3282:
3263:
3228:
3216:
3201:
3182:
3165:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3119:Spider anatomy
3114:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3092:
3075:
3064:
3041:
3024:
3013:
3002:
2991:
2980:
2969:
2951:
2940:
2923:
2906:
2895:
2884:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2840:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2781:
2780:
2760:Trichobothrium
2756:
2755:
2731:
2730:
2718:
2717:
2705:
2704:
2692:
2691:
2679:
2678:
2666:
2665:
2643:
2642:
2623:
2622:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2574:
2562:
2561:
2539:
2538:
2531:
2530:
2517:
2516:
2496:
2495:
2482:
2481:
2455:
2454:
2442:
2441:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2328:
2327:
2306:
2305:
2287:
2286:
2273:
2272:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2250:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2212:
2211:
2187:
2186:
2170:
2169:
2151:
2150:
2138:
2137:
2117:
2116:
2094:
2093:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2056:
2055:
2031:
2030:
2011:
2010:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1985:
1973:
1972:
1959:
1958:
1930:
1929:
1907:
1906:
1887:
1886:
1874:
1873:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1746:
1745:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1715:
1714:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1655:
1654:
1624:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1556:
1544:
1543:
1519:
1518:
1506:
1505:
1483:
1482:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1438:
1437:
1409:
1408:
1398:(also spelled
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1372:
1371:
1359:
1358:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1319:
1318:
1306:
1305:
1282:
1281:
1262:
1261:
1249:
1248:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1211:secondary eyes
1191:posterior eyes
1175:
1174:
1142:
1141:
1092:
1091:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1054:
1042:
1041:
1029:
1028:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
988:
987:
975:
974:
951:
948:
947:
946:
922:
921:
899:
898:
868:
867:
860:
859:
847:
846:
807:
806:
789:
788:
776:
775:
751:
750:
727:jumping spider
719:
718:
705:
704:
692:
691:
673:
672:
660:
659:
658:on its margins
634:
633:
605:
604:
585:
584:
566:
565:
564:and mouthparts
516:
515:
493:
492:
468:
467:
451:
450:
438:
437:
414:
411:
410:
409:
397:
396:
384:
383:
361:
360:
347:
344:
343:
342:
325:
324:
306:
305:
293:
292:
275:
274:
253:Accessory claw
249:
248:
244:end; see also
217:
214:
212:
209:
204:
203:
201:Bibliography
198:
193:
188:
180:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
43:
37:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3921:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3888:
3882:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3850:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3831:
3826:
3812:
3811:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3776:
3764:
3763:Foelix (2011)
3759:
3753:, p. 26.
3752:
3747:
3745:
3738:, p. 36.
3737:
3736:Foelix (2011)
3732:
3726:, p. 19.
3725:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3704:
3703:Foelix (2011)
3699:
3692:
3691:Foelix (2011)
3687:
3685:
3677:
3676:Foelix (2011)
3672:
3666:, p. 27.
3665:
3664:Foelix (2011)
3660:
3653:
3648:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3605:
3599:, p. 24.
3598:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3572:on 2017-09-28
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3532:, p. 18.
3531:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3498:
3493:
3486:
3485:Foelix (2011)
3481:
3473:
3467:
3459:
3455:
3452:(496): 1–52.
3451:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3432:Foelix (2011)
3428:
3422:, p. 23.
3421:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3404:
3399:
3393:, p. 16.
3392:
3387:
3380:
3379:Foelix (2011)
3375:
3373:
3365:
3360:
3353:
3348:
3342:, p. 21.
3341:
3340:Foelix (2011)
3336:
3330:, p. 17.
3329:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3307:, p. 22.
3306:
3301:
3299:
3291:
3290:Foelix (2011)
3286:
3280:, p. 21.
3279:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3261:, p. 15.
3260:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3225:
3220:
3213:
3208:
3206:
3199:, p. 14.
3198:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3180:, p. 13.
3179:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3163:, p. 20.
3162:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3140:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3058:surface of a
3057:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2867:Abbreviations
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2618:secondary eye
2614:
2611:
2610:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2571:cephalothorax
2567:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:Araneomorphae
2476:
2470:
2469:Mygalomorphae
2466:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2291:Secondary eye
2289:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:(also called
2217:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2191:Retromarginal
2189:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2065:cephalothorax
2061:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2052:retromarginal
2048:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1992:(also called
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1939:cephalothorax
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1920:cephalothorax
1916:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1899:to which the
1898:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1760:(also called
1759:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1711:Mygalomorphae
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1600:secondary eye
1596:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1332:
1331:dorsal groove
1328:
1325:(also called
1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1280:to the uterus
1279:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1228:
1226:secondary eye
1222:
1216:
1215:indirect eyes
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1187:anterior eyes
1184:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1158:in which the
1157:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1009:
1003:
999:
993:
990:
989:
986:
980:
979:Dorsal groove
977:
976:
973:
969:
963:
957:
954:
953:
945:
939:
933:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:Mygalomorphae
916:
910:
904:
901:
900:
897:
893:
889:
885:
879:
873:
870:
869:
865:
862:
861:
858:
852:
849:
848:
844:
838:
834:
828:
822:
818:
812:
809:
808:
804:
800:
794:
791:
790:
787:
781:
778:
777:
774:
768:
762:
756:
753:
752:
748:
742:
736:
733:
732:
728:
723:
716:
710:
707:
706:
703:
697:
694:
693:
690:
684:
678:
675:
674:
671:
665:
662:
661:
657:
651:
645:
639:
636:
635:
632:
628:
622:
616:
610:
607:
606:
602:
596:
590:
587:
586:
583:
577:
571:
568:
567:
563:
557:
551:
545:
539:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:Cephalothorax
518:
517:
514:
508:
506:cephalothorax
502:
498:
495:
494:
490:
484:
479:
473:
470:
469:
466:
462:
460:cephalothorax
456:
453:
452:
449:
443:
440:
439:
436:
432:
426:
420:
417:
416:
408:
402:
399:
398:
395:
389:
386:
385:
382:
378:
372:
366:
363:
362:
359:
354:: Having two
353:
350:
349:
340:
336:
330:
327:
326:
323:
317:
311:
308:
307:
304:
298:
295:
294:
290:
286:
280:
279:Anal tubercle
277:
276:
272:
266:
260:
254:
251:
250:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
228:
227:
222:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
182:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
53:
50:
48:
45:
44:
34:
32:
30:in this style
25:
23:
19:
3876:
3867:
3848:
3829:
3818:. Retrieved
3809:
3789:
3780:
3773:Bibliography
3758:
3731:
3698:
3671:
3659:
3647:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3574:. Retrieved
3567:the original
3554:
3550:
3537:
3492:
3480:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3427:
3403:Smith (1990)
3398:
3386:
3359:
3347:
3335:
3285:
3219:
3094:
3077:
3066:
3055:retrolateral
3043:
3032:retrolateral
3026:
3015:
3004:
2993:
2982:
2971:
2957:
2953:
2942:
2925:
2908:
2897:
2886:
2875:
2870:
2854:spermathecae
2842:
2831:
2821:
2817:
2808:
2802:
2784:
2759:
2748:
2734:
2721:
2708:
2695:
2682:
2669:
2647:Tarsal organ
2646:
2626:
2612:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2565:
2542:
2534:
2520:
2504:receptulacum
2503:
2499:
2485:
2458:
2445:
2432:
2422:
2405:
2393:
2381:
2369:
2357:
2333:
2317:
2290:
2276:
2262:
2254:
2241:
2219:
2215:
2190:
2173:
2155:Retrolateral
2154:
2141:
2129:Receptaculum
2128:
2101:
2097:
2079:
2070:
2059:
2034:
2026:retrolateral
2014:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1977:Pluridentate
1976:
1962:
1933:
1914:
1910:
1890:
1877:
1867:on the male
1858:
1848:
1836:
1824:
1813:Haematodocha
1812:
1800:
1788:
1770:genital bulb
1769:
1766:palpal organ
1765:
1761:
1757:
1736:
1718:
1682:
1678:
1669:
1658:
1638:): Modified
1635:
1631:
1627:
1613:
1586:
1568:
1560:
1547:
1540:retrolateral
1522:
1509:
1486:
1462:
1453:
1441:
1424:spermathecae
1412:
1399:
1396:Haematodocha
1395:
1375:
1362:
1349:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1309:
1296:
1288:
1277:spermathecae
1265:
1252:
1238:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1195:lateral eyes
1194:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1149:
1145:
1119:
1115:
1078:spermathecae
1066:
1059:Endosternite
1058:
1045:
1032:
1019:
1001:
991:
978:
955:
925:
902:
891:
887:
871:
863:
850:
810:
792:
779:
754:
734:
714:tarsal claws
708:
695:
685:, under the
676:
663:
637:
608:
588:
569:
523:
519:
500:
496:
485:on the male
471:
454:
441:
418:
400:
387:
364:
351:
328:
309:
296:
278:
270:tarsal claws
252:
233:
229:
196:References
181:
26:
15:
3904:Arachnology
3072:tarsal claw
2948:tarsal claw
2739:araneomorph
2701:palpal bulb
2627:Tarsal claw
2600:palpal bulb
2514:Spermatheca
2500:Spermatheca
2491:palpal bulb
2471:and on the
2228:; see also
2208:promarginal
2205:; opposite
2134:spermatheca
2090:mygalomorph
2049:; opposite
2035:Promarginal
1954:, see also
1945:palpal bulb
1859:Paracymbium
1780:Palpal bulb
1758:Palpal bulb
1719:Opisthosoma
1561:Leg formula
1548:Laterigrade
1501:; see also
1433:; see also
1405:palpal bulb
1400:hematodocha
1207:direct eyes
1199:median eyes
1183:Gnaphosidae
1089:Entelegynae
1087:; see also
1038:palpal bulb
1020:Ecribellate
958:: With two
943:palpal bulb
894:; see also
892:ecribellate
883:calamistrum
845:is inserted
842:palpal bulb
785:palpal bulb
701:tarsal claw
463:; see also
435:Calamistrum
419:Calamistrum
406:palpal bulb
255:: Modified
234:opisthosoma
3898:Categories
3820:2019-07-04
3615:Hypsosinga
3576:2017-09-28
3460:. Figs 5–8
3135:References
2803:Unidentate
2785:Trochanter
2595:Subtegulum
2486:Sperm duct
2406:Metatarsus
2358:Trochanter
2225:chelicerae
2166:prolateral
2098:Rebordered
2015:Prolateral
1990:Postembryo
1837:Subtegulum
1706:book lungs
1659:Metatarsus
1636:gnathocoxa
1595:Thomisidae
1591:Salticidae
1534:prolateral
1479:tarantulas
1442:Heart mark
1435:Haplogynae
1430:entelegyne
1363:Gnathocoxa
1271:entelegyne
1167:entelegyne
1131:book lungs
1108:Salticidae
1067:Entelegyne
956:Dionychous
888:cribellate
877:spinnerets
821:entelegyne
803:entelegyne
766:spinnerets
682:chelicerae
631:Chelicerae
623:, and the
597:where the
424:metatarsus
381:Book lungs
365:Book lungs
337:in female
284:spinnerets
191:See also
3557:: 34–46.
3100:apophysis
3083:apophysis
3049:apophysis
3021:spinneret
2999:spinneret
2960:apophysis
2931:apophysis
2914:apophysis
2892:spinneret
2765:pedipalps
2638:claw tuft
2559:Spinneret
2543:Spinneret
2526:spinneret
2348:or endite
2323:pedipalps
2268:claw tuft
2184:RTA clade
2147:procurved
2085:chelicera
2080:Rastellum
2002:Procurved
1896:chelicera
1789:Conductor
1679:Operculum
1614:Mastidion
1471:from the
1413:Haplogyne
1244:chelicera
1203:main eyes
1137:gonopores
1084:haplogyne
1025:cribellum
896:Cribellum
872:Cribellum
864:Crenulate
837:haplogyne
780:Conductor
772:cribellum
709:Claw tuft
643:chelicera
609:Chelicera
594:chelicera
561:pedipalps
482:apophysis
472:Carpoblem
430:cribellum
393:operculum
352:Bidentate
339:haplogyne
310:Apophysis
242:posterior
22:arachnids
3639:84218389
3466:citation
3113:See also
2790:segments
2727:segments
2675:segments
2663:humidity
2587:Subadult
2477:in some
2467:in some
2459:Sigillum
2411:pedipalp
2339:pedipalp
2318:Segments
2296:main eye
2255:Sclerite
2179:pedipalp
2160:pedipalp
2142:Recurved
2102:reborded
2020:pedipalp
2007:recurved
1956:Pedipalp
1951:segments
1934:Pedipalp
1915:petiolus
1905:connects
1883:segments
1870:pedipalp
1775:pedipalp
1742:pedipalp
1664:segments
1647:pedipalp
1587:Main eye
1574:segments
1553:prograde
1528:pedipalp
1492:maxillae
1384:Gonopore
1376:Gonopore
1355:gonopore
1336:carapace
1258:segments
1220:main eye
1150:epigynum
972:Dionycha
937:pedipalp
856:segments
740:carapace
614:carapace
581:carapace
575:cephalic
558:, legs,
549:carapace
532:anterior
488:pedipalp
465:Carapace
455:Carapace
315:pedipalp
302:sigillum
40:Contents
3089:tegulum
3052:on the
3038:cymbium
2966:tegulum
2920:tegulum
2832:ventral
2827:abdomen
2822:ventrum
2744:abdomen
2735:Trachea
2696:Tegulum
2613:Tapetum
2566:Sternum
2554:spigots
2548:abdomen
2509:abdomen
2464:sternum
2438:maxilla
2433:Serrula
2382:Patella
2345:maxilla
2282:abdomen
2263:Scopula
2247:epigyne
2216:Rostrum
2107:rebordé
2060:Prosoma
1963:Plumose
1926:abdomen
1911:Pedicel
1891:Paturon
1878:Patella
1864:cymbium
1849:Tegulum
1801:Embolus
1724:abdomen
1694:abdomen
1688:ventral
1644:of the
1628:Maxilla
1523:Lateral
1515:rostrum
1498:sternum
1474:sternum
1447:abdomen
1418:epigyne
1402:): see
1368:maxilla
1315:epigyne
1302:abdomen
1172:Epigyne
1155:abdomen
1146:Epigyne
1125:abdomen
1072:epigyne
1051:maxilla
1033:Embolus
1007:ventrum
997:abdomen
964:on the
934:of the
926:Cymbium
908:endites
903:Cuspule
832:embolus
826:epigyne
816:abdomen
805:spiders
760:abdomen
755:Colulus
735:Clypeus
688:clypeus
620:paturon
589:Chelate
528:tagmata
524:prosoma
370:abdomen
341:spiders
297:Apodeme
238:tagmata
230:Abdomen
47:Terms
18:spiders
3883:
3855:
3836:
3796:
3637:
2857:, and
2837:dorsum
2818:Venter
2787:: see
2751:; see
2747:via a
2724:: see
2711:: see
2698:: see
2672:: see
2670:Tarsus
2658:tarsus
2652:dorsal
2632:tarsus
2597:: see
2521:Spigot
2474:dorsum
2451:spines
2423:Tarsus
2277:Scutum
2220:labrum
2113:labium
2062:: see
1880:: see
1762:bulbus
1739:: see
1721:: see
1661:: see
1632:endite
1597:; see
1571:: see
1512:: see
1510:Labrum
1487:Labium
1468:labium
1427:; see
1365:: see
1352:: see
1297:Folium
1255:: see
1048:: see
1046:Endite
1035:: see
1022:: see
1002:dorsal
992:Dorsum
981:: see
967:tarsus
931:tarsus
914:labium
853:: see
782:: see
698:: see
677:Chilum
477:tibial
403:: see
401:Bulbus
390:: see
329:Atrium
318:: see
299:: see
264:tarsus
3814:(PDF)
3635:S2CID
3611:Singa
3570:(PDF)
3547:(PDF)
3106:tibia
3061:tibia
2937:tibia
2843:Vulva
2777:spine
2722:Tibia
2714:fovea
2683:Teeth
2535:Spine
2394:Tibia
2370:Femur
2242:Scape
2202:teeth
2046:teeth
1994:larva
1982:teeth
1968:setae
1619:teeth
1323:Fovea
1310:Fossa
1253:Femur
984:fovea
961:claws
655:teeth
501:caput
442:Caput
357:teeth
291:opens
258:setae
211:Terms
3881:ISBN
3853:ISBN
3834:ISBN
3794:ISBN
3613:and
3472:link
3095:VTiA
3010:eyes
2988:eyes
2977:eyes
2926:DTiA
2903:eyes
2881:eyes
2820:(or
2771:seta
2446:Seta
2334:Coxa
2302:eyes
1923:and
1902:fang
1737:Palp
1641:coxa
1606:eyes
1593:and
1239:Fang
1179:Eyes
911:and
851:Coxa
746:eyes
696:Claw
649:fang
626:fang
600:fang
555:eyes
289:anus
3627:doi
3559:doi
3454:doi
3450:496
3078:VTA
3067:STC
3044:RTA
3027:RCF
3016:PMS
3005:PME
2994:PLS
2983:PLE
2972:MOQ
2954:LTA
2943:ITC
2909:DTA
2898:AME
2887:ALS
2876:ALE
2088:in
1913:or
1681:or
1634:or
1329:or
1213:or
1205:or
1148:or
1118:or
917:of
522:or
499:or
232:or
3900::
3743:^
3710:^
3683:^
3633:.
3623:13
3621:.
3585:^
3555:49
3553:.
3549:.
3504:^
3468:}}
3464:{{
3448:.
3410:^
3371:^
3312:^
3297:^
3266:^
3231:^
3204:^
3185:^
3168:^
3143:^
2958:,
2851:,
2774:,
2299:,
1768:,
1764:,
1603:,
1537:,
1223:,
33:.
24:.
3889:.
3861:.
3842:.
3823:.
3802:.
3641:.
3629::
3579:.
3561::
3474:)
3456::
3405:.
2812:V
2797:U
2607:T
2326::
2236:S
2074:R
1731:P
1673:O
1622:)
1581:M
1457:L
1390:H
1344:G
1233:F
1140:)
1014:E
950:D
413:C
346:B
216:A
177:Z
172:Y
167:X
162:W
157:V
152:U
147:T
142:S
137:R
132:Q
127:P
122:O
117:N
112:M
107:L
102:K
97:J
92:I
87:H
82:G
77:F
72:E
67:D
62:C
57:B
52:A
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.