83:
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143:
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overactive agency detection system, which has a tendency to conclude that events are caused by intelligent entities, even if they really are not. This is a system which may have evolved to cope with threats to the survival of human ancestors: in the wild, a person who perceived intelligent and potentially dangerous beings everywhere was more likely to survive than a person who failed to perceive actual threats, such as wild animals or human enemies. Humans are also inclined to think teleologically and ascribe meaning and significance to their surroundings, a trait which may lead people to believe in a creator-deity. This may have developed as a side effect of human social intelligence, the ability to discern what other people are thinking.
1376:
825:
2992:
3545:
3207:
659:
2119:
1877:
2167:, praised Varro for this and other insights. According to Varro, there have been three accounts of deities in the Roman society: the mythical account created by poets for theatre and entertainment, the civil account used by people for veneration as well as by the city, and the natural account created by the philosophers. The best state is, adds Varro, where the civil theology combines the poetic mythical account with the philosopher's. The Roman deities continued to be revered in Europe through the era of Constantine, and past 313 CE when he issued the Edict of Toleration.
112:
1821:
92:
2477:
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3685:
2983:
925:
1356:
1535:
103:
1790:
123:
2871:
63:
2135:
Diana, Minerva, Ceres, Vulcan, Juno, Mercury, Vesta, Neptune, Jupiter (Jove, Zeus); as well
Bacchus, Pluto and Hercules. The non-Greek major deities include Janus, Fortuna, Vesta, Quirinus and Tellus (mother goddess, probably most ancient). Some of the non-Greek deities had likely origins in more ancient European culture such as the ancient Germanic religion, while others may have been borrowed, for political reasons, from neighboring trade centers such as those in the
1847:
3056:
1063:
72:
132:
3777:
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11975:
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958:. Ogun is the primordial masculine deity as well as the archdivinity and guardian of occupations such as tools making and use, metal working, hunting, war, protection and ascertaining equity and justice. Osun is an equally powerful primordial feminine deity and a multidimensional guardian of fertility, water, maternal, health, social relations, love and peace. Ogun and Osun traditions were brought into the Americas on
2186:
1209:
3216:
3465:
881:; this approach has now generally been discredited. Modern archaeologists now generally recognize that it is impossible to conclusively identify any prehistoric figurines as representations of any kind of deities, let alone goddesses. Nonetheless, it is possible to evaluate ancient representations on a case-by-case basis and rate them on how likely they are to represent deities. The
3456:
things), netherworld gods (地府神灵), gods of human body (人体之神), gods of human ghost (人鬼之神)etc. Among these "gods" such as heaven gods/celestials (天神), earth spirits(地祇), netherworld gods(阴府神灵), gods of human body (人体之神) exist innately."Xian" is acquired the cultivation of the Tao,persons with vast supernatural powers, unpredictable changes and immortality.
861:, but it is unclear what these sketches and paintings are and why they were made. Some engravings or sketches show animals, hunters or rituals. It was once common for archaeologists to interpret virtually every prehistoric female figurine as a representation of a single, primordial goddess, the ancestor of historically attested goddesses such as
6272:. n. :# A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of immaterial things, especially of the existence or nature of God. :# In extended use: a person who is not persuaded by or committed to a particular point of view; a sceptic. Also: person of indeterminate ideology or conviction; an equivocator. :
6247:
or the belief that God does not exist. In so far as one holds that our beliefs are rational only if they are sufficiently supported by human reason, the person who accepts the philosophical position of agnosticism will hold that neither the belief that God exists nor the belief that God does not exist is rational.
3745:
A tendency to believe in deities and other supernatural beings may be an integral part of the human consciousness. Children are naturally inclined to believe in supernatural entities such as gods, spirits, and demons, even without being introduced into a particular religious tradition. Humans have an
2920:
According to Aryeh Kaplan, God is always referred to as "He" in
Judaism, "not to imply that the concept of sex or gender applies to God", but because "there is no neuter in the Hebrew language, and the Hebrew word for God is a masculine noun" as he "is an active rather than a passive creative force".
2087:
describes them as "persons, not abstractions, ideas or concepts". They had fantastic abilities and powers; each had some unique expertise and, in some aspects, a specific and flawed personality. They were not omnipotent and could be injured in some circumstances. Greek deities led to cults, were used
673:
states that the term "deity or god or its equivalent in other languages" has a bewildering range of meanings and significance. It has ranged from "infinite transcendent being who created and lords over the universe" (God), to a "finite entity or experience, with special significance or which evokes a
3455:
Taoism is polytheistic religion. The gods and immortals (神仙) believed in by Taoism can be roughly divided into two categories, namely "gods" and "xian". "Gods" refers to deities and there are many kinds, that is, heaven gods/celestials (天神), earth spirits (地祇), wuling (物灵, animism, the spirit of all
6246:
In the popular sense, an agnostic is someone who neither believes nor disbelieves in God, whereas an atheist disbelieves in God. In the strict sense, however, agnosticism is the view that human reason is incapable of providing sufficient rational grounds to justify either the belief that God exists
6017:
Deism is a rationalistic, critical approach to theism with an emphasis on natural theology. The Deists attempted to reduce religion to what they regarded as its most foundational, rationally justifiable elements. Deism is not, strictly speaking, the teaching that God wound up the world like a watch
5954:
In general, Deism refers to what can be called natural religion, the acceptance of a certain body of religious knowledge that is inborn in every person or that can be acquired by the use of reason and the rejection of religious knowledge when it is acquired through either revelation or the teaching
2959:
emanated from Hayyi Rabbi as the "Second Life." "The principles of the
Mandaean doctrine: the belief of the only one great God, Hayyi Rabbi, to whom all absolute properties belong; He created all the worlds, formed the soul through his power, and placed it by means of angels into the human body. So
2916:
The classical presentation of
Judaism has been as a monotheistic faith that rejected deities and related idolatry. However, states Breslauer, modern scholarship suggests that idolatry was not absent in biblical faith, and it resurfaced multiple times in Jewish religious life. The rabbinic texts and
2494:
developed a theology centered on numerous deities, with clusters of islands having different names for the same idea. There are great deities found across the
Pacific Ocean. Some deities are found widely, and there are many local deities whose worship is limited to one or a few islands or sometimes
3667:
were evil spirits created by Angra Mainyu to sow evil in the world and that all people must choose between the goodness of Ahura Mazda and the evil of Angra Mainyu. According to
Zoroaster, Ahura Mazda will eventually defeat Angra Mainyu and good will triumph over evil once and for all. Ahura Mazda
2912:
Judaism affirms the existence of one God (Yahweh, or YHWH), who is not abstract, but He who revealed himself throughout Jewish history particularly during the Exodus and the Exile. Judaism reflects a monotheism that gradually arose, was affirmed with certainty in the sixth century "Second Isaiah",
1922:
revered both gods and goddesses. These continued to be revered through the early centuries of the common era, and many of the Greek deities inspired and were adopted as part of much larger pantheon of Roman deities. The Greek religion was polytheistic, but had no centralized church, nor any sacred
2134:
The Roman pantheon had numerous deities, both Greek and non-Greek. The more famed deities, found in the mythologies and the 2nd millennium CE European arts, have been the anthropomorphic deities syncretized with the Greek deities. These include the six gods and six goddesses: Venus, Apollo, Mars,
3756:
have proposed that the personality and characteristics of deities may reflect a culture's sense of self-esteem and that a culture projects its revered values into deities and in spiritual terms. The cherished, desired or sought human personality is congruent with the personality it defines to be
2467:
concept of
Hinduism). Unlike Hinduism and other cultures, Aztec deities were usually not anthropomorphic, and were instead zoomorphic or hybrid icons associated with spirits, natural phenomena or forces. The Aztec deities were often represented through ceramic figurines, revered in home shrines.
1435:
In the
Sumerian pantheon, deities had multiple functions, which included presiding over procreation, rains, irrigation, agriculture, destiny, and justice. The gods were fed, clothed, entertained, and worshipped to prevent natural catastrophes as well as to prevent social chaos such as pillaging,
6276:
adj. :# Of or relating to the belief that the existence of anything beyond and behind material phenomena is unknown and (as far as can be judged) unknowable. Also: holding this belief. :# a. In extended use: not committed to or persuaded by a particular point of view; sceptical. Also:
4011:
The
Christian tradition is, in imitation of Judaism, a monotheistic religion. This implies that believers accept the existence of only one God. Other deities either do not exist, are considered inferior, are seen as the product of human imagination, or are dismissed as remnants of a persistent
1510:
was a significant god among the
Babylonians. He rose from an obscure deity of the third millennium BCE to become one of the most important deities in the Mesopotamian pantheon of the first millennium BCE. The Babylonians worshipped Marduk as creator of heaven, earth and humankind, and as their
3749:
Stories of encounters with supernatural beings are especially likely to be retold, passed on, and embellished due to their descriptions of standard ontological categories (person, artifact, animal, plant, natural object) with counterintuitive properties (humans that are invisible, houses that
2577:
The Polynesian deities have been part of a sophisticated theology, addressing questions of creation, the nature of existence, guardians in daily lives as well as during wars, natural phenomena, good and evil spirits, priestly rituals, as well as linked to the journey of the souls of the dead.
10338:(...) one need not be religious in the minimal sense described to be accepted as a Hindu by Hindus, or describe oneself perfectly validly as Hindu. One may be polytheistic or monotheistic, monistic or pantheistic, even an agnostic, humanist or atheist, and still be considered a Hindu.
3750:
remember what happened in them, etc.). As belief in deities spread, humans may have attributed anthropomorphic thought processes to them, leading to the idea of leaving offerings to the gods and praying to them for assistance, ideas which are seen in all cultures around the world.
1420:(deities, gods and goddesses). Mesopotamian deities were almost exclusively anthropomorphic. They were thought to possess extraordinary powers and were often envisioned as being of tremendous physical size. They were generally immortal, but a few of them, particularly
10068:
302:
are essential to the definition of a "deity" and various cultures have conceptualized their deities differently. Monotheistic religions typically refer to their god in masculine terms, while other religions refer to their deities in a variety of ways—male, female,
3031:, each having their own supreme deity or deities. Each supreme deity or deities normally rules over a pantheon of deities, contributing to the sheer diversity of deities in Anitism.The supreme deity or deities of ethnic groups are almost always the most notable.
1100:(goddess); however, these terms may also have applied to any being – spirits and deceased human beings, but not demons – who in some way were outside the sphere of everyday life. Egyptian deities typically had an associated cult, role and mythologies.
1199:
who had exclusive rights to interact with the gods, in the later part of the 3rd millennium BCE. Through the early centuries of the common era, as Egyptians interacted and traded with neighboring cultures, foreign deities were adopted and venerated.
2698:
in the fourth century, which declared that all three persons of the Trinity are equal. Christians regard the universe as an element in God's actualization and the Holy Spirit is seen as the divine essence that is "the unity and relation of the
3124:
Devas are numerous, but they are still mortal; they live in the heavenly realm, then die and are reborn like all other beings. A rebirth in the heavenly realm is believed to be the result of leading an ethical life and accumulating very good
2154:), such as Hestia honored in homes as the goddess of fire hearth. This Roman religion held reverence for sacred fire, and this is also found in Hebrew culture (Leviticus 6), Vedic culture's Homa, ancient Greeks and other cultures.
787:
is the belief that only one deity exists, who created the universe, but does not usually intervene in the resulting world. Deism was particularly popular among western intellectuals during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
6342:
A typical assessment: "A terracotta statuette of a seated (mother) goddess giving birth with each hand on the head of a leopard or panther from Çatalhöyük (dated around 6000 B.C.E.)" (Sarolta A. Takács, "Cybele and Catullus'
4377:
people perceived far fewer differences between themselves and the gods than the adherents of modern monotheistic religions. Deities were not thought to be omniscient or omnipotent and were rarely believed to be changeless or
677:
A deity is typically conceptualized as a supernatural or divine concept, manifesting in ideas and knowledge, in a form that combines excellence in some or all aspects, wrestling with weakness and questions in other aspects,
3653:, the founder of Zoroastrianism, taught that Ahura Mazda is the most powerful being in all of the existence and the only deity who is worthy of the highest veneration. Nonetheless, Ahura Mazda is not omnipotent because his
2714:
in 451 CE declared that in "one person Jesus Christ, fullness of deity and fullness of humanity are united, the union of the natures being such that they can neither be divided nor confused". Jesus Christ, according to the
1005:. The Sun and Moon are viewed as manifestations of the supreme deity, and worship is timed and directed to them. In other African cultures the Sun is seen as male, while the Moon is female, both symbols of the godhead. In
1190:
The first written evidence of deities are from early 3rd millennium BCE, likely emerging from prehistoric beliefs. However, deities became systematized and sophisticated after the formation of an Egyptian state under the
885:, a female figurine found in Europe and dated to about 25,000 BCE has been interpreted by some as an exemplar of a prehistoric female deity. A number of probable representations of deities have been discovered at
2240:
has been an abstract deity to Inca culture, one who existed before he created space and time. All other deities of the Inca people have corresponded to elements of nature. Of these, the most important ones have been
10268:
For a vast majority of Buddhists in Theravadin countries, however, the order of monks is seen by lay Buddhists as a means of gaining the most merit in the hope of accumulating good karma for a better rebirth.
5989:
DEISM: A system of belief which posits God's existence as the cause of all things, and admits His perfection, but rejects Divine revelation and government, proclaiming the all-sufficiency of natural laws.
2150:(priests, pontifs), but priestesses (Vestal Virgins) were also held in high esteem for maintaining sacred fire used in the votive rituals for deities. Deities were also maintained in home shrines (
1699:
describes the Æsir–Vanir War ending in truce and ultimate reconciliation of the two into a single group of gods, after both sides chose peace, exchanged ambassadors (hostages), and intermarried.
3757:
gods. Lonely and fearful societies tend to invent wrathful, violent, submission-seeking deities, while happier and secure societies tend to invent loving, non-violent, compassionate deities.
3522:) and considers it to have "god-quality", whose knowledge and liberation is the ultimate spiritual goal in both religions. Jains also believe that the spiritual nobleness of perfected souls (
1092:
estimates that more than 1,400 deities are named in Egyptian texts, whereas Christian Leitz offers an estimate of "thousands upon thousands" of Egyptian deities. Their terms for deities were
1741:
1985:
Greek deities varied locally, but many shared panhellenic themes, celebrated similar festivals, rites, and ritual grammar. The most important deities in the Greek pantheon were the
4407:
that their deities were all vanquished by the Asurs, while they fought in the heavens, and for fear of whom they left their abodes. This plainly shows that they are not omnipotent.
11086:
11135:
2917:
other secondary Jewish literature suggest worship of material objects and natural phenomena through the medieval era, while the core teachings of Judaism maintained monotheism.
1926:
Several Greek deities probably trace back to more ancient Indo-European traditions, since the gods and goddesses found in distant cultures are mythologically comparable and are
6137:
In the pandeism argument, an omnipotent and omnibenevolent God creates the universe and in the process becomes the universe and loses his powers to intervene in human affairs.
2347:
became accepted as the Christian God, but the Andean rituals centered around Inca deities have been retained and continued thereafter into the modern era by the Inca people.
1760:
into the 12th century, according to historical records. It has been proposed that over time, Christian equivalents were substituted for the Germanic deities to help suppress
674:
special feeling" (god), to "a concept in religious or philosophical context that relates to nature or magnified beings or a supra-mundane realm", to "numerous other usages".
781:. However, not all deities have been regarded this way and an entity does not need to be almighty, omnipresent, omniscient, omnibenevolent or eternal to qualify as a deity.
9485:
11087:"Humans 'evolved' to believe in God: Humans may have evolved to believe in God and superstitions because it helps them co-ordinate group action better, scientists claim"
9446:
346:, deities have been envisioned as manifesting within the temple of every living being's body, as sensory organs and mind. Deities are envisioned as a form of existence (
236:
defines a deity as "a being with powers greater than those of ordinary humans, but who interacts with humans, positively or negatively, in ways that carry humans to new
4876:
4403:
We find by reason and revelation that God is omniscient, omnipotent, most holy, etc., but the Hindu deities possess none of those attributes. It is mentioned in their
82:
1085:
culture revered numerous deities. Egyptian records and inscriptions list the names of many whose nature is unknown and make vague references to other unnamed deities.
9407:
9727:
7437:
2703:
and the Son". According to George Hunsinger, the doctrine of the Trinity justifies worship in a Church, wherein Jesus Christ is deemed to be a full deity with the
969:, a similar masculine-feminine deity combination has appeared in other forms, particularly as the Moon and Sun deities. One Southern African cosmology consists of
6460:
2710:
The theological examination of Jesus Christ, of divine grace in incarnation, his non-transferability and completeness has been a historic topic. For example, the
2532:
deity has been revered as the original uncreated creator, with power of life, with nothing outside or beyond him.Other deities in the Polynesian pantheon include
3761:
states that gods represent an extension of human social life to include supernatural beings. According to Matt Rossano, God concepts may be a means of enforcing
1187:
were associated with the judgement of the dead and their care during the afterlife. Major gods often had multiple roles and were involved in multiple phenomena.
1167:. Most Egyptian deities represented natural phenomenon, physical objects or social aspects of life, as hidden immanent forces within these phenomena. The deity
1515:. Marduk's iconography is zoomorphic and is most often found in Middle Eastern archaeological remains depicted as a "snake-dragon" or a "human-animal hybrid".
1318:, who took over El's role as the head of the pantheon, with Asherah as his divine consort and the "sons of El" as his offspring. During the later years of the
11356:
10028:
3514:
who are in human-image with sensory organs, with the power of reason, conscious, compassionate and with finite life. Jainism believes in the existence of the
9365:
6281:
n. The doctrine or tenets of agnostics with regard to the existence of anything beyond and behind material phenomena or to knowledge of a First Cause or God.
751:
accepts the existence of more than one deity, but considers all deities as equivalent representations or aspects of the same divine principle, the highest.
10798:
10953:
9159:
Hidden Religion: The Greatest Mysteries and Symbols of the World's Religious Beliefs: The Greatest Mysteries and Symbols of the World's Religious Beliefs
3133:
does not need to work, and is able to enjoy in the heavenly realm all pleasures found on Earth. However, the pleasures of this realm lead to attachment (
2719:, is the self-disclosure of the one, true God, both in his teaching and in his person; Christ, in Christian faith, is considered the incarnation of God.
3421:
3356:. Thus deities are henotheistic manifestations, embodiments and consequence of the virtuous, the noble, the saint-like living in many Hindu traditions.
11257:
4338:
African people may describe their deities as strong, but not omnipotent; wise but not omniscient; old but not eternal; great but not omnipresent (...)
1653:. These terms, states John Lindow, may be ultimately rooted in the Indo-European root for "breath" (as in "life giving force"), and are cognate with
1338:
began to teach that deities aside from Yahweh were not just unfit to be worshipped, but did not exist. The "sons of El" were demoted from deities to
682:
in outlook and actions, yet tied up with emotions and desires. In other cases, the deity is a principle or reality such as the idea of "soul". The
9964:
4905:
1326:
faction rose to power insisting that only Yahweh was fit to be worshipped by the people of Judah. Monolatry became enforced during the reforms of
12978:
10876:
3027:, composed of an array of indigenous religions from the Philippines, has multiple pantheons of deities. There are more than a hundred different
7761:
2451:. However, states Timothy Insoll, the Aztec ideas of deity remain poorly understood. What has been assumed is based on what was constructed by
11029:
3307:(goddess). The root of these terms mean "heavenly, divine, anything of excellence". Deva is masculine, and the related feminine equivalent is
2694:, who believed that the Father was superior to the Son and the Son superior to the Holy Spirit, this belief was condemned as heretical by the
11063:
5132:
5833:
10052:
7612:
2964:, the first man and woman." Mandaeans recognize God to be the eternal, creator of all, the one and only in domination who has no partner.
6124:
5003:
3510:
Jain texts reject a trans-cosmic God, one who stands outside of the universe and lords over it, but they state that the world is full of
11228:
11094:
7369:
5581:, Quote: "While admitting a plurality of gods, henotheism at the same time affirms the paramount position of some one divine principle."
3429:, a term which connotes an infinite number, and Shinto practitioners believe that they are present everywhere. They are not regarded as
9631:
6302:
2364:
702:) is part of every living creature, that this soul is spiritual and divine, and that to realize self-knowledge is to know the supreme.
11119:
10726:
7672:
5761:
2356:
5941:
5801:
4989:
A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages
1765:
1601:
2161:, that it is the superstitious man who fears the gods, while the truly religious person venerates them as parents. Cicero, in his
3019:
1013:
with male-female aspects, envisioned as the giver of rain, treated simultaneously as the god of darkness and light and is called
9469:
3485:
does not believe in a creator, omnipotent, omniscient, eternal God; however, the cosmology of Jainism incorporates a meaningful
2652:
Christianity is a monotheistic religion in which most mainstream congregations and denominations accept the concept of the Holy
6156:
5976:
3064:
9430:
5484:
11598:
11558:
11527:
11505:
11479:
11460:
11441:
11393:
11300:
11169:
11129:
10870:
10831:
10792:
10699:
10665:
10451:
10421:
10396:
10361:
10331:
10291:
10254:
10215:
10179:
10062:
9932:
9898:
9864:
9800:
9763:
9625:
9586:
9552:
9518:
9479:
9440:
9401:
9359:
9322:
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9240:
9201:
9167:
9133:
9094:
9057:
9020:
8986:
8952:
8918:
8881:
8847:
8802:
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8722:
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8636:
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8541:
8507:
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8414:
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8281:
8249:
8215:
8188:
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8108:
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The Aryeh Kaplan Reader: The Gift He Left Behind : Collected Essays on Jewish Themes from the Noted Writer and Thinker
9391:
3024:
3011:
2157:
Ancient Roman scholars such as Varro and Cicero wrote treatises on the nature of gods of their times. Varro stated, in his
1923:
texts. The deities were largely associated with myths and they represented natural phenomena or aspects of human behavior.
907:
7791:
5683:
Cross, F.L.; Livingstone, E.A., eds. (1974). "Monotheism". The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (2 ed.). Oxford:
4398:
English Translations of Select Tracts, Published in India: With an Introd. Containing Lists of the Tracts in Each Language
2146:
The Roman deities, in a manner similar to the ancient Greeks, inspired community festivals, rituals and sacrifices led by
857:
Scholars infer the probable existence of deities in the prehistoric period from inscriptions and prehistoric arts such as
669:
There is no universally accepted consensus on what a deity is, and concepts of deities vary considerably across cultures.
524:
it means the opposite, referring to the "heavenly, divine, terrestrial things of high excellence, exalted, shining ones".
12706:
5739:
5551:
5540:
3705:
3159:
realm in Buddhist practice in Southeast Asia and East Asia, states Keown, include gods found in Hindu traditions such as
1257:
142:
9719:
7307:
3151:
have historically pursued Buddhist rituals and practices because they are motivated by their potential rebirth into the
812:
the universe. Agnosticism is the position that it is impossible to know for certain whether a deity of any kind exists.
12662:
12009:
8017:
6444:
3414:
deemed these English translations "quite unsatisfactory and misleading", and various scholars urge against translating
1901:
1773:
1038:
3330:, states Ray Billington, because many Hindu traditions believe that a human being has the potential to be reborn as a
829:
12574:
10628:
9995:
5452:
1491:
ones. The goddess Inanna, syncretized with the East Semitic Ishtar, became popular, with temples across Mesopotamia.
962:. They were preserved by the Africans in their plantation communities, and their festivals continue to be observed.
12902:
11629:
11317:
10020:
3701:
3028:
2427:); each month had a presiding deity, who inspired social rituals, special trading markets and community festivals.
886:
48:"Divine person" redirects here. For the theological term used in Christian theology to denote a divine person, see
9349:
3714:
Attempts to rationally explain belief in deities extend all the way back to ancient Greece. The Greek philosopher
12632:
12226:
2092:
for favors such as bountiful crops, healthy family, victory in war, or peace for a loved one recently deceased.
2076:(a class of lustful male nature spirits), and others. The dark powers of the underworld were represented by the
824:
12970:
10782:
6209:
In the most general use of the term, agnosticism is the view that we do not know whether there is a God or not.
2343:, where they overlay the Christian God and teachings over their original beliefs and practices. The male deity
10904:
3042:
is the Sambal supreme deity, Melu is the Blaan supreme deity, Kaptan is the Bisaya supreme deity, and so on.
2048:
Besides the Olympians, the Greeks also worshipped various local deities. Among these were the goat-legged god
724:. In most polytheistic religions, the different gods and goddesses are representations of forces of nature or
12767:
12762:
12501:
11733:
11723:
1432:
were said to have either died or visited the underworld. Both male and female deities were widely venerated.
1397:
11261:
5636:, Quote: "Monolatry: The recognition of the existence of many gods but the consistent worship of one deity".
2795:). which literally means "the god" in Arabic. Islam is strictly monotheistic and the first statement of the
12701:
5828:
2643:
1524:
1393:
1375:
1213:
911:
647:
431:
12885:
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Boyd, James W.; Williams, Ron G. (2005). "Japanese Shinto: An Interpretation of a Priestly Perspective".
3718:
argued that the concept of deities arose when human beings observed natural phenomena such as lightning,
2639:
2611:
2209:
1299:
643:
188:
3544:
3499:(celestial beings, gods). A human being can choose and live an ethical life, such as being non-violent (
997:(females, Nladiba's two wives). The Sun (female) and the Moon (male) deities are viewed as offspring of
761:
is the belief that only one deity exists. A monotheistic deity, known as "God", is usually described as
12950:
12221:
11743:
11584:
9956:
6188:
4901:
4027:
The Boundaries of Monotheism: Interdisciplinary Explorations Into the Foundations of Western Monotheism
3840:
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5128:
3734:, and that religion was therefore the continuation of these kings' mortal reigns, a view now known as
12852:
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4608:
An Introduction to Ancient Iranian Religion: Readings from the Avesta and the Achaemenid Inscriptions
1057:
800:
is an intermediate position between these, proposing that the creator became a pantheistic universe.
755:
is the belief that many deities exist, but that only one of these deities may be validly worshipped.
331:
164:
10924:
3102:
12983:
12932:
12777:
12416:
10990:
2991:
2123:
2109:
1551:
1245:
1049:
809:
733:
658:
11055:
3206:
12917:
12862:
12721:
12618:
12137:
11932:
9012:
A History of Christianity in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, 1450–1990: A Documentary Sourcebook
5866:
5734:
5684:
5670:
2907:
2839:
2695:
2118:
1727:
1563:
532:
17:
7608:
5823:
4362:
1702:
The Norse mythology describes the cooperation after the war, as well as differences between the
638:
nouns but shifted to being generally masculine under the influence of Christianity in which the
12667:
12002:
11898:
10919:
10171:
9792:
Nurturing Child and Adolescent Spirituality: Perspectives from the World's Religious Traditions
8176:
6194:
4713:
The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume 3: Advaita Vedanta up to Samkara and His Pupils
2213:
2057:
1909:
1853:
1799:
1769:
1291:
915:
792:
is the belief that the universe itself is God or that everything composes an all-encompassing,
184:
180:
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9084:
8143:
7635:
7483:
7447:
7441:
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5058:
4987:
4779:
4711:
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4396:
4321:
3987:
3953:
12807:
12711:
12481:
12444:
12396:
12284:
10351:
9508:
8205:
7511:
7353:
7194:
7167:
6150:
5512:
5411:
5377:
5350:
5323:
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5194:
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3753:
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2740:
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believe that the universe itself and everything in it forms a single, all-encompassing deity.
42:
9613:
6294:
5026:
4606:
2301:
Inca people have revered many male and female deities. Among the feminine deities have been
2083:
The Greek deities, like those in many other Indo-European traditions, were anthropomorphic.
1690:
12827:
12476:
11905:
11622:
9049:
Ethnoarchaeology of Andean South America: Contributions to Archaeological Method and Theory
7668:
7573:
Harris, Rivkah (February 1991). "Inanna-Ishtar as Paradox and a Coincidence of Opposites".
6775:
3386:. In Japanese, no distinction is made here between singular and plural, and hence the term
3015:
2711:
2485:
1858:
1827:
1662:
1654:
1585:
1421:
1331:
932:
Diverse African cultures developed theology and concepts of deities over their history. In
852:
264:
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8438:
8239:
5933:
5769:
3870:
2951:(lit=The Great Life), or 'The Great Living God', is the supreme God from which all things
8:
12922:
12553:
12491:
12401:
12338:
12248:
12236:
11888:
9722:. In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.).
7196:
A History of Israelite Religion, Volume I: From the Beginnings to the End of the Monarchy
6018:
and let it run on its own, though that teaching was embraced by some within the movement.
3084:
2955:. He is also known as 'The First Life', since during the creation of the material world,
2875:
2619:
2136:
1958:
1761:
882:
713:
565:
272:
263:
without denying other deities, considering them as aspects of the same divine principle.
151:
Examples of representations of deities in different cultures; clockwise from upper left:
111:
10991:"Religion's evolutionary landscape: Counterintuition, commitment, compassion, communion"
10865:. Translated by Zbirohowski-Kościa, Witold. Berlin: Walther de Gruyter. pp. 27–68.
7029:
7023:
6941:
6631:
Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa: A Comparative Ethnography of the Khoisan Peoples
5791:
2251:) responsible for agricultural prosperity and as the father of the first Inca king, and
12907:
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8314:
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4571:
To Be Cared For: The Power of Conversion and Foreignness of Belonging in an Indian Slum
4355:
3312:
3118:
3098:
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2591:
2163:
1942:
1593:
1577:
1559:
1241:
1053:
635:
417:
233:
11208:
9826:
The Muslim Conception of God and Human Welfare: As Reflected in Everyday Arabic Speech
8536:(1st ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 25–26, 93–96, 194–196.
4648:(1st ed.). Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media B.V. pp. 19–20.
1820:
1266:
were polytheists who believed in a pantheon of deities, the chief of whom was the god
890:
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6006:
5912:
5887:
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5598:
5518:
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5383:
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5329:
5325:
An Introduction to Indian Philosophy: Perspectives on Reality, Knowledge, and Freedom
5302:
5298:
An Introduction to Indian Philosophy: Perspectives on Reality, Knowledge, and Freedom
5268:
5218:
5187:
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4366:
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3989:
Only One God?: Monotheism in Ancient Israel and the Veneration of the Goddess Asherah
3959:
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2657:
2599:
2452:
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1555:
1401:
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725:
712:
is the belief in and worship of multiple deities, which are usually assembled into a
531:" refers to "supreme being, deity", according to Douglas Harper, and is derived from
91:
11224:
6702:
North-south Linkages and Connections in Continental and Diaspora African Literatures
5968:
5413:
Oriental Thought: An Introduction to the Philosophical and Religious Thought of Asia
3758:
3530:
make them worship-worthy beings, with powers of guardianship and guidance to better
3519:
2982:
1768:. Worship of the Germanic gods has been revived in the modern period as part of the
1600:
were originally neuter but became masculine, as in modern Germanic languages, after
13026:
12812:
12672:
12624:
12543:
12361:
11927:
11767:
11757:
11713:
11676:
11664:
11412:
11352:
11332:
11204:
11025:
11005:
10949:
10929:
10319:
8306:
7582:
6741:
Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt
5474:
3850:
3820:
3692:
argued that belief in deities arose when humans observed natural phenomena such as
3624:
3579:
3532:
3088:
2859:
2847:
2823:
2691:
2476:
2130:, with major Roman deities Jupiter, Neptune, Mercury, Juno, Apollo, Vulcan watching
2113:
2089:
1986:
1913:
1542:, England, depicts a bound figure, who some have theorized may be the Germanic god
1534:
1319:
1303:
687:
343:
327:
221:
11547:
9679:
8370:
4422:
Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge
3319:. Over time, those with a benevolent nature become deities and are referred to as
2656:. Modern orthodox Christians believe that the Trinity is composed of three equal,
299:
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12598:
12548:
12366:
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11978:
11844:
11782:
11772:
11688:
11615:
11588:
11489:
10821:
10689:
10655:
10441:
10281:
10244:
10205:
9922:
9888:
9854:
9824:
9790:
9753:
9576:
9542:
9312:
9269:
9230:
9191:
9157:
9123:
9047:
9010:
8976:
8942:
8908:
8871:
8837:
8792:
8749:
8712:
8668:
8626:
8599:
8565:
8531:
8497:
8463:
8404:
8333:
8098:
8043:
7983:
7949:
7922:
7888:
7847:
7720:
7507:
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7102:
6739:
6700:
6666:
6629:
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6399:
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6065:
6031:
5796:
5698:
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5555:
5544:
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5262:
5212:
4939:
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4501:
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3251:
3243:
3168:
3107:
2883:
2757:
2704:
2368:
2105:
2049:
1905:
1886:, the Greek goddess of wisdom, copy after a votive statue of Kresilas in Athens (
1666:
1612:
1480:
1468:
966:
947:
774:
442:
383:
291:
160:
11318:"Supernaturalizing Social Life: Religion and the Evolution of Human Cooperation"
9009:
Koschorke, Klaus; Ludwig, Frieder; Delgado, Mariano; Spliesgart, Roland (2007).
5090:
The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world
3722:, and the changing of the seasons. Later, in the third century BCE, the scholar
2499:
1355:
12772:
12439:
12263:
12258:
12231:
12100:
11952:
11824:
11789:
11728:
8276:(2nd ed.). Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 27.
7397:. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania. pp. 77–78.
7053:
Shafer, Byron E.; Baines, John; Lesko, Leonard H.; Silverman, David P. (1991).
3796:
3628:
3495:
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3473:
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word meaning "god". It appears in the name of the monotheistic god of Islam as
2700:
2683:
2661:
2627:
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2570:
2540:
2336:
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447:
355:
319:
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11009:
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5548:
5537:
5382:. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press. pp. 10, 17–18, 114–118, 132–133, 149.
3353:
2546:
2455:. The deity concept was likely more complex than these historical records. In
347:
102:
13020:
12682:
12583:
12175:
12080:
11819:
11752:
11681:
10787:. Vol. 4 (Illustrated ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 86.
8978:
Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
7609:"Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses – Anšar and Kišar (god and goddess)"
7163:
5858:
3830:
3739:
3719:
3709:
3239:
3094:
2830:) can be translated as god, lord or king, and is also used today to refer to
2716:
2504:
2456:
2420:
2409:
2388:
2384:
2360:
2233:
2140:
1695:
1605:
1362:
1217:
1104:
1082:
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858:
639:
354:, for human beings who gain merit through an ethical life, where they become
351:
315:
304:
268:
168:
11537:
10504:
10021:"Ginza Rabba "The Great Treasure" The Holy Book of the Mandaeans in English"
10005:
7927:(1st ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 191–196.
3672:. He was originally represented anthropomorphically, but, by the end of the
3410:
has sometimes been rendered as "god" or "spirit". The historian of religion
2809:(deity) but Allah (God)", who is perfectly unified and utterly indivisible.
2080:(or Furies), said to pursue those guilty of crimes against blood-relatives.
1789:
30:"Gods" redirects here. For the monotheistic concept of a supreme being, see
12897:
12802:
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12692:
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12578:
12506:
12391:
12294:
12241:
11962:
11344:
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11216:
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10933:
9432:
The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition & Reform
6918:
Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs
6634:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 87–88, 153–155, 252–256.
5444:
3658:
3557:
3135:
2961:
2952:
2831:
2736:
2447:
2435:
2335:(goddess of grain). During and after the imposition of Christianity during
1512:
1488:
1382:
1307:
766:
729:
323:
283:
205:
176:
11416:
10941:
10632:
7985:
The War of the Gods (RLE Myth): The Social Code in Indo-European Mythology
7355:
Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary
3038:
is the Tagalog supreme deity, Mangechay is the Kapampangan supreme deity,
2803:
2787:
2771:
2750:
634:"to pour". Originally the word "god" and its other Germanic cognates were
122:
12875:
12787:
12716:
12652:
12608:
12426:
12381:
12334:
12268:
12112:
12075:
11947:
11910:
11878:
11873:
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11738:
10604:
10472:
9052:. Ann Arbor, MI: International Monographs in Prehistory. pp. 45–47.
8406:
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6886:
6404:(1st ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. p. 3.
6329:
6098:
5884:
Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity
3573:
3568:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3281:
3186:
3143:. Nonetheless, according to Kevin Trainor, the vast majority of Buddhist
3113:
3074:
2947:
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2669:
2665:
2631:
2607:
2491:
2460:
2248:
2219:
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1499:
1425:
1407:
1275:
1196:
1108:
937:
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505:
311:
295:
287:
279:
278:
Although most monotheistic religions traditionally envision their god as
11590:
Fecundity Figures: Egyptian Personification and the Iconology of a Genre
9656:
Vincent J. Cornell (2005). "God: God in Islam". In Lindsay Jones (ed.).
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4537:
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3986:
Becking, Bob; Dijkstra, Meindert; Korpel, Marjo; Vriezen, Karel (2001).
1282:
was the god of storm, rain, vegetation and fertility, while his consort
594:
An alternate etymology for the term "god" comes from the Proto-Germanic
62:
12940:
12847:
12822:
12782:
12376:
12147:
12132:
12127:
12095:
12070:
11922:
11915:
11893:
11834:
11809:
11804:
11698:
11434:
Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion
10905:"Conceptualizing a Nonnatural Entity: Anthropomorphism in God Concepts"
8318:
4747:
The Samnyasa Upanisads: Hindu Scriptures on Asceticism and Renunciation
4682:(st ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp. 272–274.
3810:
3735:
3731:
3715:
3689:
3371:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3182:
3172:
3097:, deities are an essential part of Buddhist teachings about cosmology,
3055:
2340:
2324:
2127:
2022:
1970:
1846:
1581:
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1441:
1311:
1267:
1263:
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758:
748:
709:
528:
393:
379:
256:
252:
244:
35:
10759:. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 684–687.
10532:
9927:(1st ed.). Brooklyn, NY: Mesorah Publications. pp. 144–145.
9581:. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 205–232.
8570:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 90–91.
7948:
Christensen, Lisbeth Bredholt; Hammer, Olav; Warburton, David (2014).
5093:(Reprint ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 418–23.
3639:
3633:
2430:
1447:
The most important deities in the Sumerian pantheon were known as the
12603:
12434:
12325:
12122:
12107:
12090:
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12065:
11957:
11883:
11856:
11851:
11829:
11799:
11794:
11703:
8148:(11th ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
7694:
van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter W. (1999).
6301:(Fall 2017 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
6110:
5911:(Reprint ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 24–35.
4287:
3825:
3723:
3693:
3654:
3650:
3549:
3503:) against all living beings, and thereby gain merit and be reborn as
3486:
3285:
3229:
3148:
2942:
2936:
2677:
2339:, the Inca people retained their original beliefs in deities through
2319:
2224:
1979:
1975:
1863:
1807:
1464:
1429:
1323:
1010:
878:
793:
789:
752:
744:
683:
662:
474:
446:
meaning "to gleam, a shining one", from *div- "to shine", as well as
216:
due to having authority over the universe, nature or human life. The
71:
11572:(fourth ed.). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. pp. 191–218.
10576:
10488:
9396:. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 43.
8369:
Pollard, John Ricard Thornhill; Adkins, A.W.H. (19 September 1998).
8310:
6349:
Cybele, Attis and related cults: essays in memory of M.J. Vermaseren
5886:. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 169, note 11.
3730:
that the gods were originally flesh-and-blood mortal kings who were
3181:
Buddhism also includes different kinds of deities, such as numerous
847:, thought by most archaeologists to represent a goddess of some kind
509:
12955:
12588:
12170:
12117:
12018:
11777:
11654:
10560:
10356:(1st ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishing. p. 71.
9758:(1st ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 213.
8604:(1st ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 188.
8183:(1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 166–173.
7813:
7725:. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 246.
7586:
7548:
Inanna, Queen of Heaven and Earth: Her Stories and Hymns from Sumer
6492:
Osun across the Waters: A Yoruba Goddess in Africa and the Americas
4095:
Taliaferro, Charles; Harrison, Victoria S.; Goetz, Stewart (2012).
3776:
3762:
3327:
3265:
3259:
3178:
3001:
2956:
2558:
2534:
2379:
2194:
Inti Raymi, a winter solstice festival of the Inca people, reveres
2038:
2018:
1994:
1948:
1934:, the Greek goddess of the dawn, for instance, is cognate to Indic
1831:
1448:
1335:
1006:
805:
797:
670:
615:
521:
458:
275:
of deities which live, die and may be reborn like any other being.
156:
152:
131:
49:
10416:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. pp. 59–76.
8797:(1st ed.). New York: Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 27–30.
8533:
Myth, ritual, and the warrior in Roman and Indo-European antiquity
8048:(2nd ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 39–40.
3790:
1974:, with whom he shares similar mythologies. Other deities, such as
12945:
12647:
12558:
12406:
12353:
12289:
12183:
11814:
11708:
11693:
11659:
11292:
Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought
9704:(2001): Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews also refer to God as
8981:(2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 2243–2244.
8670:
The Meaning of Religion Lectures in the Phenomenology of Religion
8631:(2nd ed.). Oxford: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 103–105.
7693:
6277:
politically or ideologically unaligned; non-partisan, equivocal.
4986:
Monier-Williams, Monier; Leumann, Ernst; Cappeller, Carl (2005).
4404:
3845:
3815:
3536:. In Jain temples or festivals, the Jinas and Devas are revered.
3482:
3255:
3225:
3140:
3035:
3004:
depicted in a Bisaya sword hilt; Right: Ifugao rice deity statues
2797:
2653:
2623:
2419:—the benevolent female earth, weaving and pregnancy goddess. The
2404:
2077:
2014:
2006:
1927:
1287:
1271:
1192:
933:
870:
833:
813:
717:
699:
225:
213:
10093:
Anitism: a survey of religious beliefs native to the Philippines
9008:
7783:
4361:(1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
3919:(3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 461.
2564:
1710:
which were considered scandalous by the other side. The goddess
1676:
Another group of deities found in Norse mythology are termed as
1618:
1567:
12893:
12456:
12043:
11937:
9660:. Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). MacMillan Reference. p. 724.
9471:
Barth, Origen, and Universal Salvation: Restoring Particularity
6070:(Revised ed.). New York: Facts On File. pp. 146–158.
4985:
3645:
3553:
3500:
3450:
3365:
3289:
3164:
3039:
2903:
2895:
2851:
2778:
2687:
2464:
2415:
2069:
2030:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1883:
1803:
1711:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1494:
The Mesopotamian mythology of the first millennium BCE treated
1476:
1416:
1366:
1327:
1315:
1295:
1249:
1229:
1221:
1179:
represented the abstract powers of perception. Deities such as
1071:
1067:
942:
919:
874:
866:
862:
740:
721:
705:
396:
359:
335:
247:
religions accept only one deity (predominantly referred to as "
243:
Religions can be categorized by how many deities they worship.
229:
209:
172:
10691:
Heroic Wives Rituals, Stories and the Virtues of Jain Wifehood
9578:
The Faith of the Christian Church: An Introduction to Theology
9393:
Light of Truth and Fire of Love: A Theology of the Holy Spirit
7849:
Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs
7028:(1st ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p.
6597:
Dictionary of Nature Myths: Legends of the Earth, Sea, and Sky
6401:
Goddesses and the Divine Feminine: A Western Religious History
5416:. Totowa, NJ: Littlefield, Adams and Company. pp. 15–19.
5206:
5204:
4292:(1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 473–474.
3742:
suggested that God concepts are a projection of one's father.
3117:) are believed to reside in a pleasant, heavenly realm within
2185:
1964:
1208:
1078:, who are among the major deities in ancient Egyptian religion
12449:
12299:
12190:
12060:
11762:
11568:
Offner, Clark B. (1979). "Shinto". In Norman Anderson (ed.).
10414:
Spiritual Titanism: Indian, Chinese, and Western Perspectives
9125:
The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion
8207:
Aphrodite and Eros: The Development of Greek Erotic Mythology
7055:
Religion in Ancient Egypt: Gods, Myths, and Personal Practice
4611:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 9–10.
4061:
Scripture as Communication: Introducing Biblical Hermeneutics
3663:
3348:
enjoys heavenly bliss, till the merit runs out, and then the
3340:
3316:
3296:
3268:, it being a diverse system of thought with beliefs spanning
3160:
3144:
3126:
2913:
and has ever since been the axiomatic basis of its theology.
2818:
2813:
2789:
2782:
2728:
2686:
Origen. Although most early Christian theologians (including
2672:. The first person to describe the persons of the Trinity as
2480:
Deities of Polynesia carved from wood (bottom two are demons)
2198:, the sun deity—offerings include round bread and maize beer.
2073:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2034:
1936:
1753:
1678:
1571:
1456:
1451:, and included deities known as the "seven gods who decree":
1075:
784:
628:
582:
517:
511:
498:
480:). Deva is masculine, and the related feminine equivalent is
451:
436:
402:
371:
339:
6834:. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
5514:
Within the Four Seas: Introduction to Comparative Philosophy
4140:
A World Theology: The Central Spiritual Reality of Humankind
3985:
3464:
3215:
3121:, which is typically subdivided into twenty six sub-realms.
2552:
2459:, there were hundred of deities, but many were henotheistic
1330:
in 621 BCE. Finally, during the national crisis of the
12677:
12460:
12330:
11987:
11520:
Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places
9354:. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International. p. 38.
5655:(2nd ed.). Salt Lake City, UT: Bookcraft. p. 351.
5594:
Ancient Angels: Conceptualizing Angeloi in the Roman Empire
5201:
3615:
3597:
3582:
3561:
3515:
3420:
into English. In Japanese, it is often said that there are
3349:
3326:
Devas or deities in Hindu texts differ from Greek or Roman
3308:
3304:
3247:
2835:
2745:
2732:
2614:, all of whom are revered in Christianity as a single deity
2423:
had 18 months, each with 20 days (and five unlucky days of
2407:. Other deities found at Maya archaeological sites include
2243:
2026:
1990:
1953:
1795:
1749:
1745:
1543:
1460:
1411:
1283:
1279:
955:
951:
893:
reveal references to what is probably a complex mythology.
679:
595:
481:
462:
424:
375:
11190:"The scope of teleological thinking in preschool children"
11121:
Born Believers: The Science of Children's Religious Belief
10784:
The Human Record: Sources of Global History : To 1700
9544:
The Incarnate God: The Feasts and the life of Jesus Christ
9193:
The Huasteca: Culture, History, and Interregional Exchange
7947:
7052:
6862:(Revised ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
3591:
3404:. Although lacking a direct English translation, the term
3077:
in South Korea; Right: Chinese deity adopted into Buddhism
2502:, of what is now New Zealand, called the supreme being as
1306:
originally believed in these deities, alongside their own
728:, and can be viewed either as autonomous or as aspects or
362:, but are also subject to death when their merit is lost.
12817:
12304:
12204:
11638:
7137:(2nd ed.). Presbyterian Publishing Corp. p. 8.
4778:
Cush, Denise; Robinson, Catherine; York, Michael (2008).
4506:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 274–75.
3606:
2400:
1931:
1472:
1452:
334:, variously as either deliberate causes or effects. Some
260:
248:
31:
10780:
10139:(Chicago: A. C. McClurg and Company, 1916), pp. 141–142.
8297:
Marcovich, Miroslav (1996). "From Ishtar to Aphrodite".
7669:"Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses – Marduk (god)"
6920:. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 43–45.
5031:(1st ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 2, 18–21.
3661:
is nearly as powerful as him. Zoroaster taught that the
240:, beyond the grounded preoccupations of ordinary life".
10548:
10104:
F. Landa Jocano: Outline of Philippine Mythology (1969)
8910:
Storytelling: An Encyclopedia of Mythology and Folklore
8465:
Introducing New Gods: The Politics of Athenian Religion
7352:
Black, Jeremy; Green, Anthony; Rickards, Tessa (1998).
7001:(1st ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 261–262.
6940:
6563:
Africa and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History
6495:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 1–8.
5161:(1st ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 1341.
4094:
1436:
rape, or atrocities. Many of the Sumerian deities were
708:
is the belief in the existence of one or more deities.
11607:
11553:. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press.
10592:
10326:(2nd ed.). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 8.
8876:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 164.
8601:
The Twilight of Ancient Egypt: First Millennium B.C.E.
8468:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp. 1–9.
6895:(1st ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
6808:(July–August 1999). "Monotheism: The Egyptian Roots".
6699:
Makward, Edris; Lilleleht, Mark; Saber, Ahmed (2004).
6193:(2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. p.
4357:
Understanding Early Civilizations: A Comparative Study
4289:
Understanding Early Civilizations: A Comparative Study
2801:, or Muslim confession of faith, is that "there is no
11500:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
11062:. National Public Radio, Inc. National Public Radio.
11004:(6). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 713–770.
10520:
9890:
Jews, Idols, and Messiahs: The Challenge from History
9435:. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. p. 25.
9232:
Religion and Social Organization in Central Polynesia
9128:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 563–567.
9015:. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans. pp. 323–325.
8045:
Ancient Greece: From Prehistoric to Hellenistic Times
7279:"The Rise of YHWH in Judahite and Israelite Religion"
6698:
6149:
Fahlbusch, Erwin; Bromiley, Geoffrey William (2005).
3696:
and attributed such phenomena to supernatural beings.
3609:
3600:
3585:
3489:-driven reality, including four realms of existence (
3338:), by living an ethical life and building up saintly
940:, for example, two prominent deities (locally called
568:
10903:
Barrett, Justin L.; Keil, Frank C. (December 1996).
9795:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 300.
8440:
Handbook of the religion and mythology of the Greeks
7478:
The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character
7057:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 58.
6948:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 26.
3772:
3612:
3594:
3374:, involving the veneration of many deities known as
620:
608:
600:
586:
558:
540:
10984:
10982:
10980:
10978:
10976:
10974:
10694:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 44–48.
10054:
Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East
6974:
Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
6449:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 54–58.
5564:
Collier's Encyclopedia: With Bibliography and Index
4679:
Mesopotamian Civilization: The Material Foundations
4469:
Oxford Encyclopedia of the Bible and Gender Studies
3603:
3588:
3299:texts of Hinduism, a deity is often referred to as
3228:god of new beginnings, remover of obstacle; Right:
2391:, water, fertility and wind. The Maya people built
11546:
11493:
11056:"Is Believing In God Evolutionarily Advantageous?"
10823:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Q-Z
9655:
9196:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 162–163.
9089:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 345.
7545:
7475:
7351:
7310:. In Freedman, David Noel; Myer, Allen C. (eds.).
7158:
7156:
7154:
6443:Lesure, Richard G. (2017). Insoll, Timothy (ed.).
5186:
4992:(Corrected ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
4981:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4815:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
4354:
4323:Must God Remain Greek?: Afro Cultures and God-talk
2255:the goddess of the sea, lakes, rivers and waters.
1756:), as well as pagan worship rituals, continued in
1693:, according to the Nordic sources. The account in
1635:) are the principal group of gods, while the term
10210:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 62.
8842:. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish Corporation.
8751:The Ancient Quarrel Between Philosophy and Poetry
8717:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. xxvi.
7921:Gimbutas, Marija; Dexter, Miriam Robbins (2001).
7718:
7698:(2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 543–549.
7482:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.
6944:; Zivie-Coche, Christiane; Lorton, David (2004).
6860:Conceptions of God in Egypt: The One and the Many
6600:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 6–7.
6148:
5705:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
4750:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 47.
4186:(New ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
816:is the non-belief in the existence of any deity.
13018:
11593:(Reprint ed.). Oxford: Griffith Institute.
10971:
9547:. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
9474:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 161.
8947:. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. p. 501.
8673:. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. p. 138.
7283:The Triumph of Elohim: From Yahwisms to Judaisms
7107:. Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press.
7021:
6781:The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt
6566:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 843–44.
6559:
5409:
4777:
3765:and building more cooperative community groups.
3139:), lack of spiritual pursuits, and therefore no
2313:(goddess of harvest and earth, sometimes called
650:recognized both masculine and feminine deities.
11110:
11108:
11106:
11104:
10988:
10249:. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press. p. 65.
10057:. London and New York: Routledge. p. 163.
10049:Hanish, Shak (2019). The Mandaeans In Iraq. In
9611:
9510:The Cambridge Companion to Evangelical Theology
8597:
8567:Poetic Language and Religion in Greece and Rome
8331:
8022:The Journal of Religion, Identity, and Politics
7543:
7516:(1st ed.). London: Routledge. p. 87.
7151:
7126:
7124:
6976:(2nd ed.). Hoboken: Taylor & Francis.
6560:Juang, Richard M.; Morrissette, Noelle (2007).
6064:Wilson, Ellen Judy; Reill, Peter Hanns (2004).
5932:Manuel, Frank Edward; Pailin, David A. (1999).
5052:
5050:
5048:
5025:Hawley, John Stratton; Wulff, Donna M. (1998).
5018:
4970:
4716:. Princeton University Press. pp. 272–74.
4418:
4258:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1616:
10435:
10433:
10161:
10159:
10157:
10088:
10086:
9988:The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people
9607:
9605:
9224:
9222:
9220:
8754:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75–76.
8662:
8660:
7920:
7544:Wolkstein, Diane; Kramer, Samuel Noah (1983).
7513:A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology
7469:
7467:
7358:(2nd ed.). London: British Museum Press.
6705:. Trenton, NJ: Africa World. pp. 302–04.
6036:. Jefferson: McFarland & Co. p. 222.
6033:Heresy in the Roman Catholic Church: A History
5063:(3rd ed.). SUNY Press. pp. 101–102.
4896:
4894:
4574:. University of California Press. p. xv.
4143:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 73–75.
3424:
3415:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3375:
2882:(10th century BCE to 135 CE), and square
2052:(the guardian of shepherds and their flocks),
1956:, the Greek king of gods, is cognate to Latin
575:
12003:
11623:
11162:Faces in the Clouds: A New Theory of Religion
10324:Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices
9979:
9711:
9310:
9190:Faust, Katherine A.; Richter, Kim N. (2015).
8974:
8940:
8831:
8829:
8827:
8825:
8823:
8821:
8368:
8203:
7696:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible
7640:. Oxford University Press. pp. 122–124.
6885:
6770:
6768:
6665:Lynch, Patricia Ann; Roberts, Jeremy (2010).
6488:
6103:"The End of God and the Beginning of Inquiry"
5123:
5121:
5119:
5117:
4224:
4024:Korte, Anne-Marie; Haardt, Maaike De (2009).
3958:. New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 378.
2816:is used by Muslims for God. The Persian word
1298:, was the goddess of love. The people of the
11402:
11309:
11101:
10862:The "Sacred History" of Euhemerus of Messene
10610:
10510:
10391:(1st ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
10113:"Pampangan Folklore", Alfredo Nicdao, (1917)
9957:"Contemporary Issues for the Mandaean Faith"
9506:
9189:
8794:Incan Mythology and Other Myths of the Andes
8743:
8741:
8398:
8396:
8092:
7552:(1st ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
7229:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 110.
7121:
6664:
6489:Murphy, Joseph M.; Sanford, Mei-Mei (2002).
6446:The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Figurines
6220:
5966:
5931:
5590:
5560:
5506:
5504:
5502:
5086:
5056:
5045:
4937:
4259:Taliaferro, Charles; Marty, Elsa J. (2010).
4220:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4210:
3679:
3676:, Zoroastrianism had become fully aniconic.
3668:was the most important deity in the ancient
2765:
1866:, the Greek goddess of love, riding a swan (
1369:, the Sumerian goddess of love, sex, and war
1175:represented parts of the earth, and the god
342:deities were viewed as ethical concepts. In
11455:(fourth ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
11431:
11183:
11181:
11155:
11153:
10902:
10898:
10896:
10894:
10781:Andrea, Alfred; James H. Overfield (2000).
10542:
10514:
10482:
10430:
10349:
10199:
10197:
10195:
10193:
10191:
10154:
10148:John Maurice Miller in his 1904 collection
10083:
9651:
9649:
9602:
9507:Larsen, Timothy; Treier, Daniel J. (2007).
9385:
9383:
9263:
9261:
9259:
9217:
8975:Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (2010).
8902:
8900:
8657:
8364:
8362:
8137:
8135:
8133:
8131:
8129:
8127:
8090:
8088:
8086:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8072:
7951:The Handbook of Religions in Ancient Europe
7464:
7436:
7131:Coogan, Michael D.; Smith, Mark S. (2012).
7130:
7104:Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan
6825:
6823:
6367:. New York: Rosen Central. pp. 22–23.
6097:
6063:
5877:
5875:
5567:. Crowell-Collier Publishing. p. 179.
5410:Choon Kim, Yong; Freeman, David H. (1981).
5152:
5150:
5082:
5080:
5024:
4891:
4637:
4635:
4600:
4598:
4465:
4279:
4090:
4088:
4023:
1385:Aššur in a "winged male" hybrid iconography
1171:, for example represented air; the goddess
547:
490:
467:
440:. This root yields the ancient Indian word
422:
411:
405:
12469:
12010:
11996:
11630:
11616:
11258:"Functional Origins of Religious concepts"
10858:
10776:
10774:
10772:
10770:
10768:
10766:
10439:
10165:
10043:
9751:
9747:
9745:
9343:
9341:
9228:
9155:
9117:
9115:
9113:
9041:
9039:
8818:
8706:
8704:
8702:
8666:
8335:Further Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis
8037:
8035:
7882:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7841:
7839:
7537:
7022:Traunecker, Claude; Lorton, David (2001).
6881:
6879:
6765:
6393:
6391:
6317:
6003:The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization
5967:Kohler, Kaufmann; Hirsch, Emil G. (1906).
5696:
5294:
5180:
5178:
5114:
4944:(1st ed.). London: Fitzroy Dearborn.
4933:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4348:
4346:
4252:
4225:Bullivant, Stephen; Ruse, Michael (2013).
2365:List of Aztec gods and supernatural beings
1722:, while the two sides discover that while
430:("god"). Deus is related through a common
11514:
11436:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
11281:
11279:
11124:. New York City: Free Press. p. 15.
10923:
10750:
10748:
10746:
10744:
10586:
10478:
10283:Philosophy of the Buddha: An Introduction
9848:
9846:
9844:
9755:The Cambridge Companion to American Islam
9311:Emery, Gilles; Levering, Matthew (2011).
9306:
9304:
9302:
9300:
9298:
9083:Fagan, Brian M.; Beck, Charlotte (2006).
9082:
9078:
9076:
8835:
8738:
8393:
8296:
7719:Bienkowski, Piotr; Millard, Alan (2000).
7446:. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. p.
7432:
7430:
7428:
7426:
7347:
7345:
7343:
7341:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7333:
7331:
6996:
6946:Gods and Men in Egypt: 3000 BCE to 395 CE
6853:
6851:
6774:
6671:(2nd ed.). New York: Chelsea House.
6521:
6519:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6326:Catal Huyuk: A Neolithic Town in Anatolia
5848:
5510:
5499:
5352:Text and Authority in the Older Upaniṣads
5342:
5315:
4533:
4472:. Oxford University Press, Incorporated.
4207:
4136:
3951:
3912:
2495:to isolated villages on the same island.
2357:List of Maya gods and supernatural beings
2029:. Other important Greek deities included
1682:, and are associated with fertility. The
1232:seated on a winged and wheeled sun-throne
896:
12753:
11488:
11469:
11178:
11150:
11047:
10891:
10819:
10614:
10598:
10554:
10498:
10382:
10380:
10188:
10018:
9822:
9784:
9782:
9646:
9540:
9380:
9256:
9156:Issitt, Micah Lee; Main, Carlyn (2014).
8897:
8786:
8784:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8747:
8598:Mysliwiec, Karol; Lorton, David (2000).
8402:
8359:
8124:
8069:
7253:An Introduction to Second Temple Judaism
6829:
6820:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6660:
6658:
6323:
6221:Craig, Edward; Floridi, Luciano (1998).
6186:
6029:
5906:
5872:
5677:
5645:
5355:. Brill. pp. 40, 219–220, 243–244.
5328:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 88–96.
5156:
5147:
5077:
4743:
4641:
4632:
4604:
4595:
4499:
4419:Kramarae, Cheris; Spender, Dale (2004).
4175:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4137:Reat, N. Ross; Perry, Edmund F. (1991).
4132:
4130:
4085:
3906:
3683:
3543:
3463:
3311:. In the earliest Vedic literature, all
2869:
2590:
2475:
2429:
2117:
1766:Christianisation of the Germanic peoples
1538:The Kirkby Stephen Stone, discovered in
1533:
1207:
1103:Around 200 deities are prominent in the
1066:Egyptian tomb painting showing the gods
1061:
923:
823:
808:pervades the universe, but that it also
657:
11522:. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press.
11450:
11383:
11315:
11187:
11159:
11084:
11053:
10763:
10687:
10570:
10538:
10526:
10494:
10203:
10168:Encyclopedia of Reincarnation and Karma
9985:
9948:
9742:
9389:
9338:
9267:
9110:
9036:
8944:Mythology: Myths, Legends and Fantasies
8934:
8906:
8699:
8529:
8461:
8244:. New York: Routledge. pp. 59–52.
8141:
8096:
8032:
8015:
7873:
7836:
7806:
7637:The Oxford Companion to World Mythology
7633:
7192:
7096:
7094:
6967:
6965:
6876:
6832:Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide
6627:
6593:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6397:
6388:
6299:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5703:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5256:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5210:
5184:
5175:
4920:
4784:. London: Routledge. pp. 899–900.
4567:
4446:
4394:
4383:
4352:
4343:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4285:
3093:Although Buddhists do not believe in a
3020:List of Philippine mythological figures
2060:associated with particular landforms),
1032:
686:of Hinduism, for example, characterize
546:, which means "that which is invoked".
14:
13019:
12030:
11583:
11567:
11544:
11453:Japanese Religion: Unity and Diversity
11388:(revised ed.). Richmond: Curzon.
11276:
10989:Atran, Scott; Norensayan, Ara (2005).
10741:
10582:
10566:
10318:
10279:
10242:
9954:
9920:
9886:
9841:
9574:
9467:
9347:
9295:
9121:
9073:
9045:
8941:Parker, Janet; Stanton, Julie (2006).
8869:
8839:Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology: Vol. 6
8271:
8237:
8210:. New York: Routledge. pp. 8–12.
8041:
8018:"Heathenry as a Postcolonial Movement"
7981:
7886:
7845:
7572:
7473:
7423:
7390:
7328:
7270:
7249:
7219:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7074:
6857:
6848:
6525:
6516:
6442:
6425:
6360:
6292:
6157:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
6000:
5727:
5634:. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. p. 70.
5375:
4709:
4262:A Dictionary of Philosophy of Religion
901:
12742:
12029:
11991:
11611:
11549:A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine
11285:
11093:. The Daily Telegraph. Archived from
11085:Alleyne, Richard (7 September 2009).
10754:
10653:
10377:
9990:. New York: Oxford University Press.
9852:
9779:
9428:
8775:
8710:
8436:
8338:. Stuttgart: Steiner. pp. 9–12.
7746:
7675:from the original on 26 November 2016
7615:from the original on 16 November 2018
7506:
7411:from the original on 15 February 2017
7372:from the original on 20 November 2020
7276:
7226:A History of Ancient Israel and Judah
7199:. Westminster John Knox. p. 61.
7162:
6915:
6804:
6798:
6744:. New York: Oxford University Press.
6737:
6726:
6655:
6305:from the original on 11 December 2016
5804:from the original on 14 November 2017
5742:from the original on 29 December 2017
5629:
5455:from the original on 12 December 2021
5348:
5321:
5288:
4958:from the original on 19 February 2023
4941:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
4847:"Online Etymology Dictionary – Deity"
4675:
4179:
4164:
4127:
4057:
3627:name for the creator and sole God of
2445:in the Aztec culture has been called
2413:—the benevolent male rain deity, and
2072:(who inhabited the sea), river gods,
11432:Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013).
11066:from the original on 25 January 2018
11035:from the original on 31 January 2018
10460:from the original on 11 January 2023
10411:
10386:
10300:from the original on 11 January 2023
10224:from the original on 11 January 2023
10050:
10019:Al-Saadi, Qais (27 September 2014).
9967:from the original on 31 October 2021
9788:
9752:Hammer, Juliane; Safi, Omid (2013).
8790:
8624:
8563:
8495:
8175:
7776:
7754:"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudą"
7687:
7305:
7281:. In Edelman, Diana Vikander (ed.).
6971:
6962:
6475:
6224:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5881:
5260:
5243:
5159:The New Oxford Dictionary Of English
5129:"Online Etymology Dictionary –\ God"
5060:Survey of Hinduism, A: Third Edition
4902:"Online Etymology Dictionary – Zeus"
4873:"Online Etymology Dictionary – Deva"
4811:
4319:
4306:
4115:from the original on 15 January 2023
3012:Indigenous Philippine folk religions
2886:(3rd century BCE to present) scripts
2878:(12th century BCE to 150 BCE),
2508:, who is also referred elsewhere as
1647:) refers specifically to the female
908:List of African mythological figures
694:(deity), thereby asserting that the
310:Many cultures—including the ancient
11474:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
11138:from the original on 31 August 2021
10879:from the original on 31 August 2021
10840:from the original on 30 August 2021
10801:from the original on 31 August 2021
10755:Boyce, Mary (1983). "Ahura Mazdā".
10626:
9634:from the original on 4 October 2021
9488:from the original on 31 August 2021
9449:from the original on 31 August 2021
9410:from the original on 31 August 2021
9368:from the original on 31 August 2021
9086:The Oxford Companion to Archaeology
8502:. Brill Archive. pp. 232–243.
7722:Dictionary of the ancient Near East
7391:Masson, Vadim Mikhaĭlovich (1988).
7100:
7071:
6892:The Search for God in Ancient Egypt
6463:from the original on 31 August 2021
5979:from the original on 9 January 2018
5836:from the original on 9 January 2018
5571:from the original on 31 August 2021
5087:Mallory, J.P.; Adams, D.Q. (2006).
5006:from the original on 31 August 2021
4938:Mallory, J.P.; Adams, D.Q. (1997).
4908:from the original on 18 August 2017
4879:from the original on 18 August 2017
4853:from the original on 18 August 2017
4540:. SUNY Press. pp. 1–2, 19–20.
4326:. Fortress Press. pp. 128–29.
4183:Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction
3706:Evolutionary psychology of religion
2827:
2766:
2761:
2682:; "of the same substance") was the
2041:. These deities later inspired the
1258:History of ancient Israel and Judah
1107:and ancient temples of Egypt, many
255:religions accept multiple deities.
24:
11577:
11496:On Understanding Japanese Religion
11234:from the original on 24 March 2018
10959:from the original on 27 March 2016
10095:, SK Hislop – Asian Studies, 1971
9717:
9314:The Oxford Handbook of the Trinity
8687:from the original on 23 April 2023
8645:from the original on 23 April 2023
8499:The Twelve Gods of Greece and Rome
8332:Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2000).
6398:Ruether, Rosemary Radford (2006).
6227:. London: Routledge. p. 112.
6127:from the original on 25 April 2021
5863:The Oxford Companion to Philosophy
5632:The Religion and Culture of Israel
5611:from the original on 27 April 2021
5597:. Brill Academic. pp. 40–41.
5517:. Peeters Publishers. p. 42.
3933:from the original on 11 March 2023
3631:. The literal meaning of the word
3556:(left) and Ahura Mazda (right) at
2259:in some mythologies is the son of
2170:
1902:List of Greek mythological figures
1604:due their use in referring to the
1270:, who ruled alongside his consort
1039:Religions of the ancient Near East
889:and the works of art uncovered at
606:("poured"), derived from the root
598:, which traces it to the PIE root
484:. Etymologically, the cognates of
25:
13038:
12575:Attributes of God in Christianity
11362:from the original on 3 March 2012
11252:
10071:from the original on 30 July 2022
10031:from the original on 16 July 2020
9986:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002).
9730:from the original on 3 April 2019
8381:from the original on 9 March 2018
7443:Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia
6263:. Oxford University Press. 2012.
6067:Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment
5709:from the original on 7 April 2019
5135:from the original on 30 July 2017
4645:Volume 10: Philosophy of Religion
4265:. A&C Black. pp. 98–99.
4098:The Routledge Companion to Theism
3992:. London: New York. p. 189.
3539:
2350:
2126:depicting the creation of man by
2068:(who were spirits of the trees),
1479:. After the conquest of Sumer by
13002:
11973:
11246:
11160:Guthrie, Stewart Elliot (1995).
11078:
11054:Spiegel, Alex (30 August 2010).
10852:
10813:
10729:from the original on 7 July 2018
10715:
10681:
10660:. Scarecrow Press. p. 186.
10647:
10620:
10443:Understanding Eastern Philosophy
10405:
10350:Chakravarti, Sitansu S. (1992).
10343:
10312:
10273:
10236:
10142:
10129:
10116:
10107:
10098:
10012:
9955:Nashmi, Yuhana (24 April 2013).
9914:
9880:
9816:
9694:
9664:
9568:
9534:
9500:
9461:
9422:
9268:Coulter, Charles Russel (2013).
9183:
9149:
9002:
8968:
8863:
8618:
8591:
8557:
8523:
8489:
8455:
8437:Stoll, Heinrich Wilhelm (1852).
8430:
8325:
8290:
8265:
8231:
8197:
8169:
8009:
7975:
7941:
7914:
7824:from the original on 3 July 2022
7794:from the original on 3 July 2022
7764:from the original on 3 July 2022
7712:
7661:
7627:
7601:
7566:
7500:
7384:
7312:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
7299:
7243:
7213:
7186:
6529:Africa's Ogun: Old World and New
6364:The Story of Prehistoric Peoples
6152:The Encyclopedia of Christianity
5487:from the original on 14 May 2011
5231:from the original on 4 June 2020
4231:. Oxford University Publishing.
3789:
3775:
3702:Evolutionary origin of religions
3578:
3548:Investiture of Sassanid emperor
3468:Padmavati, a Jain guardian deity
3232:, goddess of knowledge and music
3214:
3205:
3063:
3054:
3029:ethnic groups in the Philippines
2990:
2981:
2441:A deity with aspects similar to
2290:and let all things be fruitful.
2184:
1875:
1845:
1819:
1788:
1518:
1374:
1354:
1021:region, the term for a deity is
626:is also the source of the Greek
416:) or "divine nature", coined by
141:
130:
121:
110:
101:
90:
81:
70:
61:
12633:Great Architect of the Universe
10246:Buddhism: Beliefs and Practices
10207:Buddhism: The Illustrated Guide
9859:. Routledge. pp. 287–288.
9829:. Brill Archive. pp. 16–17
9274:. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
9271:Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities
8204:Breitenberger, Barbara (2005).
7954:. Routledge. pp. 328–329.
7306:Betz, Arnold Gottfried (2000).
7046:
7015:
6990:
6934:
6909:
6784:. London: Thames & Hudson.
6692:
6621:
6587:
6553:
6354:
6336:
6286:
6252:
6214:
6180:
6142:
6091:
6057:
6023:
5994:
5960:
5944:from the original on 1 May 2015
5925:
5900:
5816:
5784:
5754:
5721:
5690:
5659:
5639:
5623:
5584:
5531:
5467:
5437:
5403:
5379:Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices
5369:
5193:. New York: Macmillan. p.
5057:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2010).
4865:
4839:
4805:
4771:
4737:
4703:
4669:
4561:
4527:
4493:
4412:
2586:
2463:of one another (similar to the
2278:Oh creator and Sun and Thunder,
1345:
698:and eternal supreme principle (
11386:A Popular Dictionary of Shinto
10826:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
10166:McClelland, Norman C. (2010).
9513:. Cambridge University Press.
9235:. Cambridge University Press.
9229:Williamson, Robert W. (2013).
9162:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 373–375.
8299:Journal of Aesthetic Education
7256:. A&C Black. p. 184.
6190:The Encyclopedia of Philosophy
6001:Kurian, George Thomas (2008).
4503:Roman and European Mythologies
4228:The Oxford Handbook of Atheism
4064:. Baker Academic. p. 72.
4051:
4017:
3979:
3955:Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology
3945:
3881:
3863:
819:
653:
13:
1:
12412:Trinity of the Church Fathers
11734:Negative and positive atheism
11724:Implicit and explicit atheism
11209:10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00010-4
10998:Behavioral and Brain Sciences
10389:Ásura in Early Vedic Religion
9724:Encyclopaedia of Islam Online
8403:Campbell, Kenneth L. (2014).
8181:Indo-European Poetry and Myth
7893:. University of Texas Press.
6997:Wilkinson, Toby A.H. (1999).
6830:Johnston, Sarah Iles (2004).
6030:Thomsett, Michael C. (2011).
5301:. Routledge. pp. 21–25.
4605:Malandra, William W. (1983).
4101:. Routledge. pp. 78–79.
3857:
3264:The concept of God varies in
2471:
2387:, also revered as the god of
1887:
1867:
1835:
1834:, the Greek god of the seas (
1811:
1483:, many Sumerian deities were
1398:Ancient Mesopotamian religion
841:
830:nude, corpulent, seated woman
743:theologies), which manifests
640:god is typically seen as male
12743:
12017:
11325:Human Nature (Hawthorne, NY)
11114:
10688:Kelting, M. Whitney (2009).
10280:Gowans, Christopher (2004).
10124:The Myths of the Philippines
9702:Encyclopedia of Christianity
9541:Aslanoff, Catherine (1995).
9351:Trinity Guide to the Trinity
9046:Kuznar, Lawrence A. (2001).
8836:Littleton, C. Scott (2005).
7474:Kramer, Samuel Noah (1963).
6187:Borchert, Donald M. (2006).
6107:Society and the Death of God
5907:Williams, George M. (2008).
5829:Cambridge English Dictionary
5697:Wainwright, William (2013).
5673:(12th edition). p. 644.
3952:Littleton, C. Scott (2005).
3916:Oxford Dictionary of English
3398:and the collective group of
3105:. Buddhist deities (such as
2924:
2678:
2644:Names of God in Christianity
2581:
2159:Antiquitates Rerum Divinarum
1525:Proto-Indo-European religion
1394:List of Mesopotamian deities
1381:Wall relief of the Assyrian
1214:God on the Winged Wheel coin
1203:
993:(male, creator sky god) and
912:Traditional African religion
629:
510:
499:
452:
365:
218:Oxford Dictionary of English
7:
12663:Phenomenological definition
11164:. Oxford University Press.
10820:Bromiley, Geoffrey (1995).
10150:Philippine Folklore Stories
10025:Mandaean Associations Union
9961:Mandaean Associations Union
9618:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia
9348:La Due, William J. (2003).
9317:. Oxford University Press.
8496:Long, Charlotte R. (1987).
8103:. Oxford University Press.
7852:. Oxford University Press.
7134:Stories from Ancient Canaan
5909:Handbook of Hindu Mythology
5217:. Routledge. p. 1046.
5214:Encyclopedia of Linguistics
4568:Roberts, Nathaniel (2016).
4401:. Graves. pp. 141–42.
4058:Brown, Jeannine K. (2007).
3768:
3425:
3416:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3196:
3045:
2804:
2788:
2772:
2751:
2640:Holy Spirit in Christianity
2284:let all things be at peace,
2210:Religion in the Inca Empire
1529:
1286:was the goddess of war and
1043:
642:. In contrast, all ancient
576:
10:
13043:
11745:Theological noncognitivism
11451:Earhart, H. Byron (2004).
11377:
10859:Winiarczyk, Marek (2013).
10412:Gier, Nicholas F. (2000).
10387:Hale, Wash Edward (1986).
10286:. Routledge. p. 169.
9789:Yust, Karen Marie (2006).
9700:"Islam and Christianity",
9616:. In Oliver Leaman (ed.).
8913:. Routledge. p. 238.
8748:Barfield, Raymond (2011).
8238:Cyrino, Monica S. (2010).
8042:Martin, Thomas R. (2013).
7982:Oosten, Jarich G. (2015).
7250:Grabbe, Lester L. (2010).
7172:(2nd ed.). Eerdmans.
6526:Barnes, Sandra T. (1997).
5558:, Encyclopædia Britannica;
5511:Libbrecht, Ulrich (2007).
5445:"the definition of theism"
5189:Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4744:Olivelle, Patrick (2006).
4642:Fløistad, Guttorm (2010).
4466:O'Brien, Julia M. (2014).
4425:. Routledge. p. 655.
4353:Trigger, Bruce G. (2003).
4320:Hood, Robert Earl (1990).
4286:Trigger, Bruce G. (2003).
3841:List of deities in fiction
3699:
3637:is "mighty" or "lord" and
3566:
3471:
3459:
3448:
3392:refers both to individual
3363:
3237:
3082:
3009:
2972:
2934:
2928:
2889:
2865:
2726:
2617:
2483:
2403:'s position on the spring
2354:
2203:
2099:
2064:(who dwelled in springs),
1899:
1798:, the king of the gods in
1744:of Germanic gods (such as
1580:, the terms cognate with '
1549:
1522:
1391:
1238:Ancient Canaanite religion
1235:
1047:
1036:
905:
850:
621:
609:
601:
587:
581:("invoked", an epithet of
559:
541:
388:The English language word
369:
47:
29:
13000:
12969:
12931:
12884:
12861:
12749:
12738:
12691:
12567:
12519:
12425:
12352:
12313:
12277:
12214:
12203:
12156:
12051:
12042:
12038:
12025:
11971:
11645:
11337:10.1007/s12110-007-9002-4
11188:Keleman, Deborah (1999).
11010:10.1017/S0140525X04000172
10654:Wiley, Kristi L. (2004).
10446:. Routledge. p. 42.
9856:Reader's Guide to Judaism
9620:. Routledge. p. 34.
9390:Badcock, Gary D. (1997).
8907:Sherman, Josepha (2015).
8097:Gagarin, Michael (2009).
8016:Horrell, Thad N. (2012).
7988:. Routledge. p. 36.
7314:. Eerdmans. p. 917.
6738:Pinch, Geraldine (2003).
6668:African Mythology, A to Z
6295:"Atheism and Agnosticism"
6259:"agnostic, agnosticism".
6005:. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
5728:Van Baaren, Theodorus P.
5630:Eakin, Frank Jr. (1971).
5376:Fowler, Jeaneane (1997).
5211:Strazny, Philipp (2013).
4676:Potts, Daniel T. (1997).
4534:Pintchman, Tracy (2014).
3913:Stevenson, Angus (2010).
3680:Skeptical interpretations
3444:
3359:
2568:(god of procreation) and
2088:politically and inspired
2045:galaxy of Roman deities.
1058:Ancient Egyptian religion
967:Southern African cultures
928:Yoruba deity from Nigeria
527:The closely linked term "
267:deny any supreme eternal
228:, or anything revered as
12417:Trinitarian universalism
11545:Nelson, John K. (1996).
11470:Hardacre, Helen (2017).
11405:Philosophy East and West
10611:Boyd & Williams 2005
10511:Boyd & Williams 2005
10440:Billington, Ray (2002).
9893:. Oxford: B. Blackwell.
9823:Piamenta, Moshe (1983).
9658:Encyclopedia of Religion
9612:Zeki Saritoprak (2006).
9429:Olson, Roger E. (1999).
9122:Insoll, Timothy (2011).
8870:Kolata, Alan L. (2013).
8462:Garland, Robert (1992).
8142:Burkert, Walter (1985).
7193:Albertz, Rainer (1994).
6916:Allen, James P. (2001).
6889:; Lorton, David (2001).
6324:Mellaart, James (1967).
5554:11 November 2020 at the
5543:29 December 2017 at the
5261:Owen, Huw Parri (1971).
5028:Devī: Goddesses of India
4781:Encyclopedia of Hinduism
4710:Potter, Karl H. (2014).
3754:Sociologists of religion
3147:in countries practicing
3073:Left: Buddhist deity in
2967:
2722:
2110:Religion in ancient Rome
2095:
1779:
1552:List of Germanic deities
1310:Yahweh. El later became
1246:Ancient Semitic religion
1228:, possibly representing
1050:Ancient Egyptian deities
556:means "voice". The term
12619:Godhead in Christianity
11637:
11384:Bocking, Brian (1997).
10543:Cali & Dougill 2013
10515:Cali & Dougill 2013
10483:Cali & Dougill 2013
10353:Hinduism, a Way of Life
10204:Trainor, Kevin (2004).
10172:McFarland & Company
9887:Kochan, Lionel (1990).
9853:Terry, Michael (2013).
8667:Kristensen, f. (1960).
8530:Woodard, Roger (2013).
8375:Encyclopedia Britannica
8177:West, Martin Litchfield
8100:Ancient Greece and Rome
7887:Warner, Marina (2003).
7634:Leeming, David (2005).
7438:Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea
7277:Niehr, Herbert (1995).
6594:Andrews, Tamra (2000).
6361:Brooks, Philip (2012).
5938:Encyclopedia Britannica
5867:Oxford University Press
5735:Encyclopedia Britannica
5685:Oxford University Press
5671:Hutchinson Encyclopedia
5157:Pearsall, Judy (1998).
4500:Bonnefoy, Yves (1992).
3893:www.merriam-webster.com
2908:Names of God in Judaism
2696:First Council of Nicaea
2538:(god who created men),
2528:among other names. The
2399:, aligning them to the
2273:Inca Sun deity festival
2175:
1728:mating between siblings
1658:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1617:
1597:
1589:
1564:Common Germanic deities
1506:as primordial deities.
1195:and their treatment as
1009:, the supreme deity is
397:
358:and live blissfully in
238:levels of consciousness
208:being considered to be
11899:Naturalistic pantheism
11316:Rossano, Matt (2007).
10934:10.1006/cogp.1996.0017
10051:Rowe, Paul S. (2019).
9921:Kaplan, Aryeh (1983).
9676:Islam: Empire of Faith
9575:Inbody, Tyron (2005).
8714:The Nature of the Gods
8625:Todd, Malcolm (2004).
7285:. Peeters Publishers.
6628:Barnard, Alan (2001).
6347:", in Eugene N. Lane,
5185:Edwards, Paul (1967).
4395:Murdoch, John (1861).
4180:Keown, Damien (2013).
3697:
3688:The Greek philosopher
3564:
3469:
2887:
2874:The tetragrammaton in
2615:
2481:
2453:Christian missionaries
2438:
2293:
2288:and let there be food,
2214:Inca religion in Cusco
2131:
1978:, originated from the
1910:Ancient Greek religion
1800:ancient Greek religion
1770:new religious movement
1734:accepted such mating.
1547:
1233:
1079:
938:West African countries
929:
916:Afro-American religion
897:Religions and cultures
848:
666:
644:Indo-European cultures
591:("to call, invoke."),
573:("to call"), Sanskrit
569:
564:is also the source of
548:
520:, evil god", while in
491:
468:
423:
412:
406:
41:. For other uses, see
12445:Fate of the unlearned
12397:Shield of the Trinity
11570:The World's Religions
11417:10.1353/pew.2004.0039
11097:on 10 September 2009.
10757:Encyclopaedia Iranica
10657:The A to Z of Jainism
10243:Fowler, Merv (1999).
10137:Philippine Folk Tales
9678:. PBS. Archived from
8274:Comparative Mythology
8272:Puhvel, Jaan (1989).
7846:Lindow, John (2002).
6972:Hart, George (2005).
6858:Baines, John (1996).
6776:Wilkinson, Richard H.
6293:Draper, Paul (2017).
5882:Beck, Guy L. (2005).
5591:Rangar Cline (2011).
5561:Louis Shores (1963).
5349:Cohen, Signe (2008).
3687:
3547:
3493:), one of them being
3467:
3352:is reborn again into
3083:Further information:
3010:Further information:
2935:Further information:
2873:
2741:Names of God in Islam
2636:Jesus in Christianity
2594:
2479:
2433:
2383:has been the supreme
2270:
2121:
2102:List of Roman deities
1537:
1254:Second Temple Judaism
1211:
1065:
927:
851:Further information:
827:
661:
265:Nontheistic religions
259:religions accept one
43:Gods (disambiguation)
11906:Philosophical theism
10912:Cognitive Psychology
9468:Greggs, Tom (2009).
8711:Walsh, P.G. (1997).
8564:Ruiz, Angel (2013).
7924:The Living Goddesses
7820:. 26 February 2021.
7575:History of Religions
6999:Early dynastic Egypt
6155:. Grand Rapids, MI:
5322:Gupta, Bina (2012).
4812:Hoad, T. F. (2008).
4030:. Brill. p. 9.
3875:Cambridge Dictionary
3732:posthumously deified
3016:Philippine mythology
2712:Council of Chalcedon
2486:Polynesian narrative
2434:Quetzalcoatl in the
2393:step pyramid temples
2286:multiply the people,
1718:taught magic to the
1408:Mesopotamian culture
1332:Babylonian captivity
1216:, a 4th century BCE
1111:. Among these, were
1096:(god), and feminine
1033:Ancient Near Eastern
853:Prehistoric religion
732:of a creator God or
726:ancestral principles
720:, with accompanying
34:. For the word, see
12979:Slavic Native Faith
12402:Trinitarian formula
12339:Father of Greatness
12222:Abrahamic religions
11889:Classical pantheism
11516:Littleton, C. Scott
11490:Kitagawa, Joseph M.
11091:The Daily Telegraph
10725:. Merriam-Webster.
8791:Roza, Greg (2007).
7760:. 24 October 2020.
7101:Day, John (2002) .
6810:Archaeology Odyssey
5973:Jewish Encyclopedia
5772:on 3 September 2017
5766:Oxford Dictionaries
3889:"Definition of GOD"
3726:argued in his book
3313:supernatural beings
3085:Creator in Buddhism
2620:God in Christianity
2337:Spanish colonialism
2309:(goddess of dawn),
2296:—Inti Raymi prayers
2282:do not make us old,
2280:be forever copious,
1365:impression showing
1119:(creator goddess),
1025:, or alternatively
981:(evil spirits) and
946:) are found in the
902:Sub-Saharan African
883:Venus of Willendorf
804:is the belief that
566:Old Church Slavonic
432:Proto-Indo-European
271:, but may accept a
220:defines deity as a
12941:Abrahamic prophecy
12871:Ayyavazhi theology
12643:Apophatic theology
12032:Conceptions of God
11840:Ethical monotheism
11672:Conceptions of God
11264:on 10 October 2009
11116:Barrett, Justin L.
10635:on 26 January 2024
10627:武当山道教协会, 武当山道教协会.
10122:Jean Karl Gaverza
6261:OED Online, 3rd ed
5647:McConkie, Bruce R.
4904:. Etymonline.com.
4875:. Etymonline.com.
4849:. Etymonline.com.
3698:
3565:
3470:
3380:, or sometimes as
3167:, and concepts in
3119:Buddhist cosmology
2888:
2648:Christian theology
2616:
2574:(sky god father).
2562:(mother goddess),
2482:
2439:
2305:(goddess of joy),
2132:
1802:, shown on a gold
1578:Germanic languages
1560:Germanic mythology
1548:
1300:Kingdoms of Israel
1242:Origins of Judaism
1234:
1080:
1054:Egyptian mythology
930:
849:
737:absolute principle
667:
614:("to pour, pour a
418:Augustine of Hippo
330:—have personified
234:C. Scott Littleton
27:Supernatural being
13014:
13013:
12996:
12995:
12992:
12991:
12734:
12733:
12730:
12729:
12625:Latter Day Saints
12594:Divine simplicity
12515:
12514:
12372:Consubstantiality
12348:
12347:
12199:
12198:
12143:Theistic finitism
11985:
11984:
11943:Theistic finitism
11869:Nontrinitarianism
11719:Christian atheism
11600:978-0-900416-78-1
11560:978-0-295-97500-9
11529:978-0-19-521886-2
11507:978-0-691-10229-0
11481:978-0-19-062171-1
11472:Shinto: A History
11462:978-0-534-17694-5
11443:978-0-8248-3713-6
11395:978-0-7007-1051-5
11302:978-0-465-00695-3
11171:978-0-19-506901-3
11131:978-1-4391-9657-1
10872:978-3-11-029488-0
10833:978-0-8028-3784-4
10794:978-0-618-04245-6
10701:978-0-19-973679-9
10667:978-0-8108-6337-8
10453:978-1-134-79348-8
10423:978-0-7914-4528-0
10398:978-81-208-0061-8
10363:978-81-208-0899-7
10333:978-0-415-45677-7
10293:978-1-134-46973-4
10256:978-1-898723-66-0
10217:978-0-19-517398-7
10181:978-0-7864-5675-8
10170:. Jefferson, NC:
10135:Mabel Cook Cole,
10064:978-1-3172-3379-4
9934:978-0-89906-173-3
9900:978-0-631-15477-8
9866:978-1-135-94150-5
9802:978-1-4616-6590-8
9765:978-1-107-00241-8
9627:978-0-4153-2639-1
9588:978-0-8028-4151-3
9554:978-0-88141-130-0
9520:978-1-139-82750-8
9481:978-0-19-956048-6
9442:978-0-8308-1505-0
9403:978-0-8028-4288-6
9361:978-1-56338-395-3
9324:978-0-19-955781-3
9281:978-1-135-96390-3
9242:978-1-107-62569-3
9203:978-0-8061-4957-8
9169:978-1-61069-478-0
9135:978-0-19-923244-4
9096:978-0-19-507618-9
9059:978-1-879621-29-9
9022:978-0-8028-2889-7
8988:978-1-59884-204-3
8954:978-1-77007-453-8
8920:978-1-317-45938-5
8883:978-0-521-86900-3
8849:978-0-7614-7565-1
8804:978-1-4042-0739-4
8761:978-1-139-49709-1
8724:978-0-19-162314-1
8680:978-94-017-6580-0
8638:978-1-4051-3756-0
8628:The Early Germans
8611:978-0-8014-8630-2
8577:978-1-4438-5565-5
8543:978-1-107-02240-9
8509:978-90-04-07716-4
8475:978-0-8014-2766-4
8416:978-1-317-45227-0
8345:978-3-515-07607-4
8283:978-0-8018-3938-2
8251:978-0-415-77523-6
8217:978-0-415-96823-2
8190:978-0-19-928075-9
8155:978-0-674-36281-9
8110:978-0-19-517072-6
8055:978-0-300-16005-5
7995:978-1-317-55584-1
7961:978-1-317-54453-1
7934:978-0-520-22915-0
7900:978-0-292-70204-2
7859:978-0-19-983969-8
7732:978-0-8122-2115-2
7705:978-0-8028-2491-2
7647:978-0-19-028888-4
7559:978-0-06-090854-6
7523:978-0-415-19811-0
7493:978-0-226-45238-8
7457:978-0-313-29497-6
7404:978-0-934718-54-7
7365:978-0-7141-1705-8
7321:978-90-5356-503-2
7292:978-90-5356-503-2
7263:978-0-567-55248-8
7236:978-0-664-21262-9
7221:Miller, Patrick D
7206:978-0-664-22719-7
7179:978-0-8028-3972-5
7144:978-90-5356-503-2
7114:978-0-8264-6830-7
7064:978-0-8014-9786-5
7039:978-0-8014-3834-9
7025:The Gods of Egypt
7008:978-0-415-18633-9
6983:978-0-203-02362-4
6955:978-0-8014-8853-5
6942:Dunand, Françoise
6927:978-0-521-77483-3
6902:978-0-8014-3786-1
6869:978-0-8014-1223-3
6841:978-0-674-01517-3
6791:978-0-500-05120-7
6751:978-0-19-517024-5
6712:978-1-59221-157-9
6678:978-1-4381-3133-7
6641:978-0-521-42865-1
6607:978-0-19-513677-7
6573:978-1-85109-441-7
6539:978-0-253-21083-8
6502:978-0-253-10863-0
6456:978-0-19-967561-6
6411:978-0-520-25005-5
6374:978-1-4488-4790-7
6234:978-0-415-07310-3
6204:978-0-02-865780-6
6166:978-0-8028-2416-5
6120:978-0-3676-3764-4
6077:978-0-8160-5335-3
6043:978-0-7864-8539-0
6012:978-0-470-67060-6
5918:978-0-19-533261-2
5893:978-0-7914-6415-1
5604:978-90-04-19453-3
5524:978-90-429-1812-2
5423:978-0-8226-0365-8
5389:978-1-898723-60-8
5362:978-90-474-3363-7
5335:978-1-136-65309-4
5308:978-1-136-65310-0
5274:978-1-349-00093-7
5264:Concepts of Deity
5224:978-1-135-45522-4
5168:978-0-19-861263-6
5100:978-0-19-928791-8
5070:978-0-7914-8011-3
5038:978-81-208-1491-2
4999:978-81-208-3105-6
4951:978-1-884964-98-5
4825:978-1-4395-0571-7
4791:978-1-135-18979-2
4757:978-0-19-536137-7
4723:978-1-4008-5651-0
4689:978-0-8014-3339-9
4655:978-90-481-3527-1
4618:978-0-8166-1115-7
4581:978-0-520-96363-4
4547:978-0-7914-9049-5
4513:978-0-226-06455-0
4479:978-0-19-983699-4
4432:978-1-135-96315-6
4372:978-0-521-82245-9
4333:978-1-4514-1726-5
4299:978-0-521-82245-9
4272:978-1-4411-1197-5
4238:978-0-19-964465-0
4193:978-0-19-966383-5
4150:978-0-521-33159-3
4108:978-1-136-33823-6
4071:978-0-8010-2788-8
4037:978-90-04-17316-3
3999:978-0-567-23212-0
3965:978-0-7614-7559-0
3926:978-0-19-957112-3
3806:Aeon (Gnosticism)
3670:Achaemenid Empire
3437:, or necessarily
2692:Subordinationists
2600:Szymon Czechowicz
2492:Polynesian people
2124:Roman sarcophagus
1556:Germanic paganism
1402:Sumerian religion
1226:Achaemenid Empire
1115:(fertility god),
950:, namely the god
585:), from the root
332:natural phenomena
307:, or genderless.
16:(Redirected from
13034:
13006:
12751:
12750:
12740:
12739:
12627:
12467:
12466:
12362:Athanasian Creed
12212:
12211:
12049:
12048:
12040:
12039:
12027:
12026:
12012:
12005:
11998:
11989:
11988:
11977:
11928:Skeptical theism
11768:Ceremonial deism
11758:Classical theism
11746:
11714:Agnostic atheism
11632:
11625:
11618:
11609:
11608:
11604:
11573:
11564:
11552:
11541:
11511:
11499:
11485:
11466:
11447:
11428:
11399:
11372:
11371:
11369:
11367:
11361:
11322:
11313:
11307:
11306:
11283:
11274:
11273:
11271:
11269:
11260:. Archived from
11250:
11244:
11243:
11241:
11239:
11233:
11194:
11185:
11176:
11175:
11157:
11148:
11147:
11145:
11143:
11112:
11099:
11098:
11082:
11076:
11075:
11073:
11071:
11051:
11045:
11044:
11042:
11040:
11034:
10995:
10986:
10969:
10968:
10966:
10964:
10958:
10927:
10909:
10900:
10889:
10888:
10886:
10884:
10856:
10850:
10849:
10847:
10845:
10817:
10811:
10810:
10808:
10806:
10778:
10761:
10760:
10752:
10739:
10738:
10736:
10734:
10719:
10713:
10712:
10710:
10708:
10685:
10679:
10678:
10676:
10674:
10651:
10645:
10644:
10642:
10640:
10631:. Archived from
10624:
10618:
10608:
10602:
10596:
10590:
10580:
10574:
10564:
10558:
10552:
10546:
10536:
10530:
10524:
10518:
10508:
10502:
10492:
10486:
10476:
10470:
10469:
10467:
10465:
10437:
10428:
10427:
10409:
10403:
10402:
10384:
10375:
10374:
10372:
10370:
10347:
10341:
10340:
10316:
10310:
10309:
10307:
10305:
10277:
10271:
10270:
10265:
10263:
10240:
10234:
10233:
10231:
10229:
10201:
10186:
10185:
10163:
10152:
10146:
10140:
10133:
10127:
10120:
10114:
10111:
10105:
10102:
10096:
10090:
10081:
10080:
10078:
10076:
10047:
10041:
10040:
10038:
10036:
10016:
10010:
10009:
9983:
9977:
9976:
9974:
9972:
9952:
9946:
9945:
9943:
9941:
9918:
9912:
9911:
9909:
9907:
9884:
9878:
9877:
9875:
9873:
9850:
9839:
9838:
9836:
9834:
9820:
9814:
9813:
9811:
9809:
9786:
9777:
9776:
9774:
9772:
9749:
9740:
9739:
9737:
9735:
9726:. Brill Online.
9715:
9709:
9698:
9692:
9691:
9689:
9687:
9682:on 27 March 2014
9668:
9662:
9661:
9653:
9644:
9643:
9641:
9639:
9609:
9600:
9599:
9597:
9595:
9572:
9566:
9565:
9563:
9561:
9538:
9532:
9531:
9529:
9527:
9504:
9498:
9497:
9495:
9493:
9465:
9459:
9458:
9456:
9454:
9426:
9420:
9419:
9417:
9415:
9387:
9378:
9377:
9375:
9373:
9345:
9336:
9335:
9333:
9331:
9308:
9293:
9292:
9290:
9288:
9265:
9254:
9253:
9251:
9249:
9226:
9215:
9214:
9212:
9210:
9187:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9176:
9153:
9147:
9146:
9144:
9142:
9119:
9108:
9107:
9105:
9103:
9080:
9071:
9070:
9068:
9066:
9043:
9034:
9033:
9031:
9029:
9006:
9000:
8999:
8997:
8995:
8972:
8966:
8965:
8963:
8961:
8938:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8927:
8904:
8895:
8894:
8892:
8890:
8867:
8861:
8860:
8858:
8856:
8833:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8811:
8788:
8773:
8772:
8770:
8768:
8745:
8736:
8735:
8733:
8731:
8708:
8697:
8696:
8694:
8692:
8664:
8655:
8654:
8652:
8650:
8622:
8616:
8615:
8595:
8589:
8588:
8586:
8584:
8561:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8550:
8527:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8516:
8493:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8482:
8459:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8448:
8434:
8428:
8427:
8425:
8423:
8400:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8371:"Greek religion"
8366:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8352:
8329:
8323:
8322:
8294:
8288:
8287:
8269:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8258:
8235:
8229:
8228:
8226:
8224:
8201:
8195:
8194:
8173:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8162:
8139:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8117:
8094:
8067:
8066:
8064:
8062:
8039:
8030:
8029:
8013:
8007:
8006:
8004:
8002:
7979:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7968:
7945:
7939:
7938:
7918:
7912:
7911:
7909:
7907:
7884:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7843:
7834:
7833:
7831:
7829:
7810:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7799:
7780:
7774:
7773:
7771:
7769:
7750:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7716:
7710:
7709:
7691:
7685:
7684:
7682:
7680:
7665:
7659:
7658:
7656:
7654:
7631:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7620:
7605:
7599:
7598:
7570:
7564:
7563:
7551:
7541:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7508:Leick, Gwendolyn
7504:
7498:
7497:
7481:
7471:
7462:
7461:
7434:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7416:
7388:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7377:
7349:
7326:
7325:
7303:
7297:
7296:
7274:
7268:
7267:
7247:
7241:
7240:
7217:
7211:
7210:
7190:
7184:
7183:
7160:
7149:
7148:
7128:
7119:
7118:
7098:
7069:
7068:
7050:
7044:
7043:
7019:
7013:
7012:
6994:
6988:
6987:
6969:
6960:
6959:
6938:
6932:
6931:
6913:
6907:
6906:
6883:
6874:
6873:
6855:
6846:
6845:
6827:
6818:
6817:
6802:
6796:
6795:
6772:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6735:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6719:
6696:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6662:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6625:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6557:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6523:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6486:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6440:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6395:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6358:
6352:
6340:
6334:
6333:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6310:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6256:
6250:
6249:
6243:
6241:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6184:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6173:
6146:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6132:
6095:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6061:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6050:
6027:
6021:
6020:
5998:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5984:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5951:
5949:
5929:
5923:
5922:
5904:
5898:
5897:
5879:
5870:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5768:. Archived from
5758:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5694:
5688:
5681:
5675:
5674:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5643:
5637:
5635:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5588:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5508:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5258:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5208:
5199:
5198:
5192:
5182:
5173:
5172:
5154:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5125:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5084:
5075:
5074:
5054:
5043:
5042:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
4983:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4935:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4898:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4869:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4639:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4602:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4463:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4392:
4381:
4380:
4360:
4350:
4341:
4340:
4317:
4304:
4303:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4222:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4177:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4134:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4092:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4008:
4006:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3867:
3851:Third man factor
3821:Existence of God
3799:
3794:
3793:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3428:
3419:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3323:, Deva or Devi.
3218:
3209:
3089:Buddhist deities
3067:
3058:
2994:
2985:
2850:word for god is
2829:
2807:
2793:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2754:
2681:
2544:(god of winds),
2526:Io Matua Te Kora
2297:
2222:has believed in
2188:
2141:ancient Egyptian
2114:Capitoline Triad
2090:votive offerings
1987:Twelve Olympians
1914:Twelve Olympians
1892:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1849:
1837:
1823:
1813:
1792:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1602:Christianisation
1438:patron guardians
1378:
1358:
1320:Kingdom of Judah
1224:) coin from the
1083:Ancient Egyptian
954:and the goddess
936:and neighboring
846:
843:
690:(soul, self) as
632:
624:
623:
612:
611:
604:
603:
590:
589:
579:
572:
562:
561:
551:
544:
543:
515:
502:
494:
471:
455:
434:(PIE) origin to
428:
415:
409:
400:
356:guardian deities
344:Indian religions
328:Germanic peoples
145:
134:
125:
114:
105:
94:
85:
74:
65:
21:
13042:
13041:
13037:
13036:
13035:
13033:
13032:
13031:
13017:
13016:
13015:
13010:
13008:Religion portal
12988:
12965:
12927:
12908:Holy Scriptures
12880:
12857:
12745:
12726:
12687:
12623:
12599:Divine presence
12563:
12511:
12465:
12421:
12367:Comma Johanneum
12344:
12309:
12273:
12207:
12195:
12152:
12034:
12021:
12016:
11986:
11981:
11979:Religion portal
11967:
11845:Post-monotheism
11773:Christian deism
11744:
11689:Agnostic theism
11641:
11636:
11601:
11580:
11578:Further reading
11561:
11530:
11508:
11482:
11463:
11444:
11396:
11380:
11375:
11365:
11363:
11359:
11320:
11314:
11310:
11303:
11295:. Basic Books.
11284:
11277:
11267:
11265:
11251:
11247:
11237:
11235:
11231:
11192:
11186:
11179:
11172:
11158:
11151:
11141:
11139:
11132:
11113:
11102:
11083:
11079:
11069:
11067:
11052:
11048:
11038:
11036:
11032:
10993:
10987:
10972:
10962:
10960:
10956:
10925:10.1.1.397.5026
10907:
10901:
10892:
10882:
10880:
10873:
10857:
10853:
10843:
10841:
10834:
10818:
10814:
10804:
10802:
10795:
10779:
10764:
10753:
10742:
10732:
10730:
10721:
10720:
10716:
10706:
10704:
10702:
10686:
10682:
10672:
10670:
10668:
10652:
10648:
10638:
10636:
10625:
10621:
10609:
10605:
10597:
10593:
10581:
10577:
10569:, p. 194;
10565:
10561:
10553:
10549:
10537:
10533:
10525:
10521:
10509:
10505:
10493:
10489:
10477:
10473:
10463:
10461:
10454:
10438:
10431:
10424:
10410:
10406:
10399:
10385:
10378:
10368:
10366:
10364:
10348:
10344:
10334:
10317:
10313:
10303:
10301:
10294:
10278:
10274:
10261:
10259:
10257:
10241:
10237:
10227:
10225:
10218:
10202:
10189:
10182:
10174:. p. 136.
10164:
10155:
10147:
10143:
10134:
10130:
10121:
10117:
10112:
10108:
10103:
10099:
10091:
10084:
10074:
10072:
10065:
10048:
10044:
10034:
10032:
10017:
10013:
9998:
9984:
9980:
9970:
9968:
9953:
9949:
9939:
9937:
9935:
9919:
9915:
9905:
9903:
9901:
9885:
9881:
9871:
9869:
9867:
9851:
9842:
9832:
9830:
9821:
9817:
9807:
9805:
9803:
9787:
9780:
9770:
9768:
9766:
9750:
9743:
9733:
9731:
9716:
9712:
9699:
9695:
9685:
9683:
9670:
9669:
9665:
9654:
9647:
9637:
9635:
9628:
9610:
9603:
9593:
9591:
9589:
9573:
9569:
9559:
9557:
9555:
9539:
9535:
9525:
9523:
9521:
9505:
9501:
9491:
9489:
9482:
9466:
9462:
9452:
9450:
9443:
9427:
9423:
9413:
9411:
9404:
9388:
9381:
9371:
9369:
9362:
9346:
9339:
9329:
9327:
9325:
9309:
9296:
9286:
9284:
9282:
9266:
9257:
9247:
9245:
9243:
9227:
9218:
9208:
9206:
9204:
9188:
9184:
9174:
9172:
9170:
9154:
9150:
9140:
9138:
9136:
9120:
9111:
9101:
9099:
9097:
9081:
9074:
9064:
9062:
9060:
9044:
9037:
9027:
9025:
9023:
9007:
9003:
8993:
8991:
8989:
8973:
8969:
8959:
8957:
8955:
8939:
8935:
8925:
8923:
8921:
8905:
8898:
8888:
8886:
8884:
8868:
8864:
8854:
8852:
8850:
8834:
8819:
8809:
8807:
8805:
8789:
8776:
8766:
8764:
8762:
8746:
8739:
8729:
8727:
8725:
8709:
8700:
8690:
8688:
8681:
8665:
8658:
8648:
8646:
8639:
8623:
8619:
8612:
8596:
8592:
8582:
8580:
8578:
8562:
8558:
8548:
8546:
8544:
8528:
8524:
8514:
8512:
8510:
8494:
8490:
8480:
8478:
8476:
8460:
8456:
8446:
8444:
8435:
8431:
8421:
8419:
8417:
8401:
8394:
8384:
8382:
8367:
8360:
8350:
8348:
8346:
8330:
8326:
8311:10.2307/3333191
8295:
8291:
8284:
8270:
8266:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8236:
8232:
8222:
8220:
8218:
8202:
8198:
8191:
8174:
8170:
8160:
8158:
8156:
8140:
8125:
8115:
8113:
8111:
8095:
8070:
8060:
8058:
8056:
8040:
8033:
8014:
8010:
8000:
7998:
7996:
7980:
7976:
7966:
7964:
7962:
7946:
7942:
7935:
7919:
7915:
7905:
7903:
7901:
7885:
7874:
7864:
7862:
7860:
7844:
7837:
7827:
7825:
7812:
7811:
7807:
7797:
7795:
7790:. 3 July 2022.
7782:
7781:
7777:
7767:
7765:
7752:
7751:
7747:
7737:
7735:
7733:
7717:
7713:
7706:
7692:
7688:
7678:
7676:
7667:
7666:
7662:
7652:
7650:
7648:
7632:
7628:
7618:
7616:
7607:
7606:
7602:
7571:
7567:
7560:
7542:
7538:
7528:
7526:
7524:
7505:
7501:
7494:
7472:
7465:
7458:
7435:
7424:
7414:
7412:
7405:
7389:
7385:
7375:
7373:
7366:
7350:
7329:
7322:
7304:
7300:
7293:
7275:
7271:
7264:
7248:
7244:
7237:
7218:
7214:
7207:
7191:
7187:
7180:
7161:
7152:
7145:
7129:
7122:
7115:
7099:
7072:
7065:
7051:
7047:
7040:
7020:
7016:
7009:
6995:
6991:
6984:
6970:
6963:
6956:
6939:
6935:
6928:
6914:
6910:
6903:
6884:
6877:
6870:
6856:
6849:
6842:
6828:
6821:
6816:(3): 44–54, 59.
6806:Allen, James P.
6803:
6799:
6792:
6773:
6766:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6736:
6727:
6717:
6715:
6713:
6697:
6693:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6663:
6656:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6626:
6622:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6592:
6588:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6558:
6554:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6524:
6517:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6487:
6476:
6466:
6464:
6457:
6441:
6426:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6396:
6389:
6379:
6377:
6375:
6359:
6355:
6341:
6337:
6322:
6318:
6308:
6306:
6291:
6287:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6219:
6215:
6205:
6185:
6181:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6147:
6143:
6130:
6128:
6121:
6113:. p. 123.
6096:
6092:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6062:
6058:
6048:
6046:
6044:
6028:
6024:
6013:
5999:
5995:
5982:
5980:
5965:
5961:
5947:
5945:
5930:
5926:
5919:
5905:
5901:
5894:
5880:
5873:
5855:Swinburne, R.G.
5853:
5849:
5839:
5837:
5822:
5821:
5817:
5807:
5805:
5797:Merriam-Webster
5790:
5789:
5785:
5775:
5773:
5760:
5759:
5755:
5745:
5743:
5726:
5722:
5712:
5710:
5695:
5691:
5682:
5678:
5665:
5664:
5660:
5652:Mormon Doctrine
5644:
5640:
5628:
5624:
5614:
5612:
5605:
5589:
5585:
5574:
5572:
5559:
5556:Wayback Machine
5545:Wayback Machine
5536:
5532:
5525:
5509:
5500:
5490:
5488:
5480:Merriam-Webster
5473:
5472:
5468:
5458:
5456:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5408:
5404:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5374:
5370:
5363:
5347:
5343:
5336:
5320:
5316:
5309:
5293:
5289:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5259:
5244:
5234:
5232:
5225:
5209:
5202:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5155:
5148:
5138:
5136:
5127:
5126:
5115:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5055:
5046:
5039:
5023:
5019:
5009:
5007:
5000:
4984:
4971:
4961:
4959:
4952:
4936:
4921:
4911:
4909:
4900:
4899:
4892:
4882:
4880:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4856:
4854:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4810:
4806:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4776:
4772:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4742:
4738:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4708:
4704:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4674:
4670:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4640:
4633:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4603:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4566:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4532:
4528:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4498:
4494:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4464:
4447:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4417:
4413:
4393:
4384:
4373:
4351:
4344:
4334:
4318:
4307:
4300:
4284:
4280:
4273:
4257:
4253:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4223:
4208:
4198:
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3252:God in Hinduism
3244:Deva (Hinduism)
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10479:Littleton 2002
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3728:Sacred History
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3629:Zoroastrianism
3567:Main article:
3552:(center) with
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3478:Deva (Jainism)
3474:God in Jainism
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2900:Tetragrammaton
2892:God in Judaism
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2846:speakers. The
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2662:God the Father
2628:God the Father
2604:God the Father
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2058:nature spirits
1920:ancient Greeks
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985:(people). The
977:(deity, god),
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775:omnibenevolent
734:transcendental
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554:Irish language
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212:and worthy of
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12683:Unmoved mover
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12584:Binitarianism
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12305:Supreme Being
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12162:
12161:
12159:
12155:
12149:
12146:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12106:
12102:
12099:
12098:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12081:Kathenotheism
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12056:
12054:
12050:
12047:
12045:
12041:
12037:
12033:
12028:
12024:
12020:
12013:
12008:
12006:
12001:
11999:
11994:
11993:
11990:
11980:
11976:
11970:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11917:
11914:
11913:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11886:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
11863:
11860:
11859:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11837:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11823:
11821:
11820:Kathenotheism
11818:
11816:
11813:
11811:
11808:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11765:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11753:Binitarianism
11751:
11747:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11711:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11683:
11682:Gender of God
11680:
11678:
11675:
11674:
11673:
11670:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11652:
11651:
11648:
11647:
11644:
11640:
11633:
11628:
11626:
11621:
11619:
11614:
11613:
11610:
11602:
11596:
11592:
11591:
11586:
11582:
11581:
11571:
11566:
11562:
11556:
11551:
11550:
11543:
11539:
11535:
11531:
11525:
11521:
11517:
11513:
11509:
11503:
11498:
11497:
11491:
11487:
11483:
11477:
11473:
11468:
11464:
11458:
11454:
11449:
11445:
11439:
11435:
11430:
11426:
11422:
11418:
11414:
11410:
11406:
11401:
11397:
11391:
11387:
11382:
11381:
11358:
11354:
11350:
11346:
11342:
11338:
11334:
11330:
11326:
11319:
11312:
11304:
11298:
11294:
11293:
11288:
11287:Boyer, Pascal
11282:
11280:
11263:
11259:
11255:
11254:Boyer, Pascal
11249:
11230:
11226:
11222:
11218:
11214:
11210:
11206:
11202:
11198:
11191:
11184:
11182:
11173:
11167:
11163:
11156:
11154:
11137:
11133:
11127:
11123:
11122:
11117:
11111:
11109:
11107:
11105:
11096:
11092:
11088:
11081:
11065:
11061:
11057:
11050:
11031:
11027:
11023:
11019:
11015:
11011:
11007:
11003:
10999:
10992:
10985:
10983:
10981:
10979:
10977:
10975:
10955:
10951:
10947:
10943:
10939:
10935:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10917:
10913:
10906:
10899:
10897:
10895:
10878:
10874:
10868:
10864:
10863:
10855:
10839:
10835:
10829:
10825:
10824:
10816:
10800:
10796:
10790:
10786:
10785:
10777:
10775:
10773:
10771:
10769:
10767:
10758:
10751:
10749:
10747:
10745:
10728:
10724:
10723:"Ahura Mazda"
10718:
10703:
10697:
10693:
10692:
10684:
10669:
10663:
10659:
10658:
10650:
10634:
10630:
10623:
10617:, p. 52.
10616:
10615:Hardacre 2017
10612:
10607:
10600:
10599:Hardacre 2017
10595:
10589:, p. 24.
10588:
10584:
10579:
10573:, p. 84.
10572:
10568:
10563:
10557:, p. 36.
10556:
10555:Kitagawa 1987
10551:
10545:, p. 13.
10544:
10541:, p. 2;
10540:
10535:
10528:
10523:
10517:, p. 13.
10516:
10512:
10507:
10501:, p. 31.
10500:
10499:Hardacre 2017
10496:
10491:
10485:, p. 13.
10484:
10480:
10475:
10459:
10455:
10449:
10445:
10444:
10436:
10434:
10425:
10419:
10415:
10408:
10400:
10394:
10390:
10383:
10381:
10365:
10359:
10355:
10354:
10346:
10339:
10335:
10329:
10325:
10321:
10315:
10299:
10295:
10289:
10285:
10284:
10276:
10269:
10258:
10252:
10248:
10247:
10239:
10223:
10219:
10213:
10209:
10208:
10200:
10198:
10196:
10194:
10192:
10183:
10177:
10173:
10169:
10162:
10160:
10158:
10151:
10145:
10138:
10132:
10125:
10119:
10110:
10101:
10094:
10089:
10087:
10070:
10066:
10060:
10056:
10055:
10046:
10030:
10026:
10022:
10015:
10007:
10003:
9999:
9997:0-19-515385-5
9993:
9989:
9982:
9966:
9962:
9958:
9951:
9936:
9930:
9926:
9925:
9917:
9902:
9896:
9892:
9891:
9883:
9868:
9862:
9858:
9857:
9849:
9847:
9845:
9828:
9827:
9819:
9804:
9798:
9794:
9793:
9785:
9783:
9767:
9761:
9757:
9756:
9748:
9746:
9729:
9725:
9721:
9714:
9707:
9703:
9697:
9681:
9677:
9673:
9667:
9659:
9652:
9650:
9633:
9629:
9623:
9619:
9615:
9608:
9606:
9590:
9584:
9580:
9579:
9571:
9556:
9550:
9546:
9545:
9537:
9522:
9516:
9512:
9511:
9503:
9487:
9483:
9477:
9473:
9472:
9464:
9448:
9444:
9438:
9434:
9433:
9425:
9409:
9405:
9399:
9395:
9394:
9386:
9384:
9367:
9363:
9357:
9353:
9352:
9344:
9342:
9326:
9320:
9316:
9315:
9307:
9305:
9303:
9301:
9299:
9283:
9277:
9273:
9272:
9264:
9262:
9260:
9244:
9238:
9234:
9233:
9225:
9223:
9221:
9205:
9199:
9195:
9194:
9186:
9171:
9165:
9161:
9160:
9152:
9137:
9131:
9127:
9126:
9118:
9116:
9114:
9098:
9092:
9088:
9087:
9079:
9077:
9061:
9055:
9051:
9050:
9042:
9040:
9024:
9018:
9014:
9013:
9005:
8990:
8984:
8980:
8979:
8971:
8956:
8950:
8946:
8945:
8937:
8922:
8916:
8912:
8911:
8903:
8901:
8885:
8879:
8875:
8874:
8866:
8851:
8845:
8841:
8840:
8832:
8830:
8828:
8826:
8824:
8822:
8806:
8800:
8796:
8795:
8787:
8785:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8763:
8757:
8753:
8752:
8744:
8742:
8726:
8720:
8716:
8715:
8707:
8705:
8703:
8686:
8682:
8676:
8672:
8671:
8663:
8661:
8644:
8640:
8634:
8630:
8629:
8621:
8613:
8607:
8603:
8602:
8594:
8579:
8573:
8569:
8568:
8560:
8545:
8539:
8535:
8534:
8526:
8511:
8505:
8501:
8500:
8492:
8477:
8471:
8467:
8466:
8458:
8442:
8441:
8433:
8418:
8412:
8409:. Routledge.
8408:
8407:
8399:
8397:
8380:
8376:
8372:
8365:
8363:
8347:
8341:
8337:
8336:
8328:
8320:
8316:
8312:
8308:
8304:
8300:
8293:
8285:
8279:
8275:
8268:
8253:
8247:
8243:
8242:
8234:
8219:
8213:
8209:
8208:
8200:
8192:
8186:
8182:
8178:
8172:
8157:
8151:
8147:
8146:
8138:
8136:
8134:
8132:
8130:
8128:
8112:
8106:
8102:
8101:
8093:
8091:
8089:
8087:
8085:
8083:
8081:
8079:
8077:
8075:
8073:
8057:
8051:
8047:
8046:
8038:
8036:
8027:
8023:
8019:
8012:
7997:
7991:
7987:
7986:
7978:
7963:
7957:
7953:
7952:
7944:
7936:
7930:
7926:
7925:
7917:
7902:
7896:
7892:
7891:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7877:
7861:
7855:
7851:
7850:
7842:
7840:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7809:
7793:
7789:
7785:
7779:
7763:
7759:
7755:
7749:
7734:
7728:
7724:
7723:
7715:
7707:
7701:
7697:
7690:
7674:
7670:
7664:
7649:
7643:
7639:
7638:
7630:
7614:
7610:
7604:
7596:
7592:
7588:
7584:
7581:(3): 261–78.
7580:
7576:
7569:
7561:
7555:
7550:
7549:
7540:
7525:
7519:
7515:
7514:
7509:
7503:
7495:
7489:
7485:
7480:
7479:
7470:
7468:
7459:
7453:
7449:
7445:
7444:
7439:
7433:
7431:
7429:
7427:
7410:
7406:
7400:
7396:
7395:
7387:
7371:
7367:
7361:
7357:
7356:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7338:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7323:
7317:
7313:
7309:
7302:
7294:
7288:
7284:
7280:
7273:
7265:
7259:
7255:
7254:
7246:
7238:
7232:
7228:
7227:
7222:
7216:
7208:
7202:
7198:
7197:
7189:
7181:
7175:
7171:
7170:
7165:
7159:
7157:
7155:
7146:
7140:
7136:
7135:
7127:
7125:
7116:
7110:
7106:
7105:
7097:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7089:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7066:
7060:
7056:
7049:
7041:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7026:
7018:
7010:
7004:
7000:
6993:
6985:
6979:
6975:
6968:
6966:
6957:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6937:
6929:
6923:
6919:
6912:
6904:
6898:
6894:
6893:
6888:
6882:
6880:
6871:
6865:
6861:
6854:
6852:
6843:
6837:
6833:
6826:
6824:
6815:
6811:
6807:
6801:
6793:
6787:
6783:
6782:
6777:
6771:
6769:
6753:
6747:
6743:
6742:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6714:
6708:
6704:
6703:
6695:
6680:
6674:
6670:
6669:
6661:
6659:
6643:
6637:
6633:
6632:
6624:
6609:
6603:
6599:
6598:
6590:
6575:
6569:
6565:
6564:
6556:
6541:
6535:
6531:
6530:
6522:
6520:
6504:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6462:
6458:
6452:
6448:
6447:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6413:
6407:
6403:
6402:
6394:
6392:
6376:
6370:
6366:
6365:
6357:
6350:
6346:
6339:
6331:
6327:
6320:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6280:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6262:
6255:
6248:
6236:
6230:
6226:
6225:
6217:
6210:
6206:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6191:
6183:
6168:
6162:
6158:
6154:
6153:
6145:
6138:
6126:
6122:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6094:
6079:
6073:
6069:
6068:
6060:
6045:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6026:
6019:
6014:
6008:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5928:
5920:
5914:
5910:
5903:
5895:
5889:
5885:
5878:
5876:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5851:
5835:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5819:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5787:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5757:
5741:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5724:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5693:
5686:
5680:
5672:
5668:
5662:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5642:
5633:
5626:
5610:
5606:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5587:
5570:
5566:
5565:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5534:
5526:
5520:
5516:
5515:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5470:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5425:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5406:
5391:
5385:
5381:
5380:
5372:
5364:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5345:
5337:
5331:
5327:
5326:
5318:
5310:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5291:
5276:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5230:
5226:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5207:
5205:
5196:
5191:
5190:
5181:
5179:
5170:
5164:
5160:
5153:
5151:
5134:
5130:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5102:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5083:
5081:
5072:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5040:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5021:
5005:
5001:
4995:
4991:
4990:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4895:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4852:
4848:
4842:
4827:
4821:
4817:
4816:
4808:
4793:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4774:
4759:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4740:
4725:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4706:
4691:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4672:
4657:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4638:
4636:
4620:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4601:
4599:
4583:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4564:
4549:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4530:
4515:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4496:
4481:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4434:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4415:
4408:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4379:
4374:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4349:
4347:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4301:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4282:
4274:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4255:
4240:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4195:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4152:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4133:
4131:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4091:
4089:
4073:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4054:
4039:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4020:
4013:
4001:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3982:
3967:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3948:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3909:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3831:Imperial cult
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3787:
3784:
3778:
3773:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3741:
3740:Sigmund Freud
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3710:Neurotheology
3707:
3703:
3695:
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3506:
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3484:
3479:
3475:
3466:
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3452:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3423:
3422:eight million
3418:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3390:
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3373:
3367:
3357:
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3271:
3267:
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3253:
3249:
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3241:
3240:Hindu deities
3231:
3227:
3217:
3208:
3194:
3192:
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3184:
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3176:
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3122:
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3110:
3109:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3095:creator deity
3090:
3086:
3076:
3066:
3057:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3034:For example,
3032:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3003:
2993:
2984:
2965:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2909:
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2897:
2893:
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2863:
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2833:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2792:
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2784:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2717:New Testament
2713:
2708:
2707:as his icon.
2706:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2684:Church Father
2680:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2658:cosubstantial
2655:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
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2507:
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2493:
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2469:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2457:Aztec culture
2454:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2421:Maya calendar
2418:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2389:reincarnation
2386:
2385:creator deity
2382:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2361:Maya religion
2358:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
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2258:
2254:
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2246:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2234:creator deity
2231:
2228:(also called
2227:
2226:
2221:
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2211:
2207:
2197:
2187:
2168:
2166:
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2086:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2043:Dii Consentes
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2009:, Aphrodite,
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1962:, Old German
1961:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1885:
1878:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1848:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1696:Ynglinga saga
1692:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1606:Christian god
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1526:
1519:Indo-European
1516:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1414:had numerous
1413:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1384:
1377:
1368:
1364:
1363:cylinder seal
1357:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:monolatristic
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
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1273:
1269:
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1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:Pyramid texts
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:Lake Victoria
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
963:
961:
957:
953:
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926:
921:
917:
913:
909:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
859:cave drawings
854:
839:
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831:
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817:
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807:
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791:
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780:
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685:
681:
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672:
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641:
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617:
613:
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592:
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534:
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391:
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363:
361:
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313:
312:Mesopotamians
308:
306:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
269:creator deity
266:
262:
261:supreme deity
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
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12818:Hamartiology
12803:Ecclesiology
12793:Pneumatology
12702:Christianity
12693:Names of God
12668:Philo's view
12658:Personal god
12638:Great Spirit
12577: /
12534:Christianity
12392:Perichoresis
12295:Emanationism
12237:Christianity
12227:Baháʼí Faith
12205:Singular god
12178:
12165:
12138:Spiritualism
11963:Unitarianism
11933:Spiritualism
11649:
11589:
11585:Baines, John
11569:
11548:
11519:
11495:
11471:
11452:
11433:
11411:(1): 33–63.
11408:
11404:
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11328:
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11262:the original
11248:
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11200:
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11140:. Retrieved
11120:
11095:the original
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11080:
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11059:
11049:
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11001:
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10915:
10911:
10881:. Retrieved
10861:
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10842:. Retrieved
10822:
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10803:. Retrieved
10783:
10756:
10731:. Retrieved
10717:
10705:. Retrieved
10690:
10683:
10671:. Retrieved
10656:
10649:
10637:. Retrieved
10633:the original
10622:
10606:
10601:, p. 1.
10594:
10578:
10571:Bocking 1997
10562:
10550:
10539:Earhart 2004
10534:
10529:, p. 8.
10527:Earhart 2004
10522:
10506:
10495:Bocking 1997
10490:
10474:
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10442:
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9680:the original
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8909:
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8873:Ancient Inca
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8838:
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8327:
8305:(2): 43–59.
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7512:
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7393:
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7354:
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7308:"Monotheism"
7301:
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6859:
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6740:
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5937:
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5827:
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5818:
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5795:
5792:"monotheism"
5786:
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5770:the original
5765:
5762:"monotheism"
5756:
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5733:
5730:"Monotheism"
5723:
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5702:
5699:"Monotheism"
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5267:. Springer.
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4421:
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4060:
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3935:. Retrieved
3915:
3908:
3896:. Retrieved
3892:
3883:
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3865:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3727:
3713:
3662:
3659:Angra Mainyu
3644:
3638:
3632:
3572:
3558:Taq-e Bostan
3531:
3527:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3494:
3490:
3481:
3454:
3372:polytheistic
3369:
3345:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3320:
3294:
3263:
3187:bodhisattvas
3177:
3156:
3152:
3134:
3130:
3123:
3114:bodhisattvas
3112:
3106:
3092:
3033:
3023:
2962:Adam and Eve
2946:
2940:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2880:Paleo-Hebrew
2855:
2834:by Persian,
2832:God in Islam
2817:
2811:
2802:
2796:
2786:
2770:
2749:
2744:
2737:God in Islam
2709:
2673:
2651:
2596:Holy Trinity
2595:
2587:Christianity
2576:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2547:Tu-Matauenga
2545:
2539:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:Māori people
2497:
2489:
2461:incarnations
2448:Quetzalcoatl
2446:
2442:
2440:
2436:Codex Borgia
2424:
2414:
2408:
2396:
2378:
2375:Maya culture
2372:
2344:
2332:
2329:moon goddess
2318:
2314:
2310:
2307:Mama Ch'aska
2306:
2302:
2300:
2294:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2237:
2229:
2223:
2220:Inca culture
2217:
2195:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2133:
2122:4th-century
2082:
2047:
2042:
1984:
1969:
1968:, and Indic
1963:
1957:
1947:
1946:and Latvian
1941:
1935:
1925:
1917:
1857:
1856:red-figured
1854:white-ground
1838:550–525 BCE)
1828:black-figure
1814:360–340 BCE)
1736:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1610:
1575:
1513:national god
1493:
1489:East Semitic
1446:
1434:
1415:
1410:in southern
1405:
1383:national god
1346:Mesopotamian
1308:national god
1292:West Semitic
1276:seventy sons
1262:The ancient
1261:
1197:sacred kings
1189:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1087:Egyptologist
1081:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
964:
941:
931:
856:
840:, dating to
783:
757:
716:of gods and
704:
695:
691:
676:
668:
627:
619:
607:
599:
593:
574:
557:
539:
535:
526:
497:
489:
485:
477:
466:
465:; and Latin
450:
441:
435:
421:
410:(nominative
389:
387:
309:
277:
257:Henotheistic
253:polytheistic
251:"), whereas
245:Monotheistic
242:
217:
206:supernatural
201:
197:
195:
177:Christianity
54:
36:
12876:Krishnology
12853:Soteriology
12808:Eschatology
12788:Christology
12653:Open theism
12609:Exotheology
12507:Zoroastrian
12470:By religion
12427:Eschatology
12382:Homoiousian
12335:Ahura Mazda
12113:Panentheism
12076:Hermeticism
11948:Transtheism
11911:Physitheism
11879:Panentheism
11874:Open theism
11862:Post-theism
11739:New Atheism
11268:19 December
10583:Nelson 1996
10567:Offner 1979
9718:Gardet, L.
9686:18 December
8443:. p. 3
6330:McGraw-Hill
6279:agnosticism
6099:Sal Restivo
3898:27 February
3574:Ahura Mazda
3569:Ahura Mazda
3315:are called
3282:panentheism
3155:realm. The
3075:Ssangbongsa
2960:He created
2948:Hayyi Rabbi
2931:Hayyi Rabbi
2670:Holy Spirit
2666:God the Son
2632:God the Son
2612:Holy Spirit
2608:God the Son
2541:La'a Maomao
1870:46–470 BCE)
1826:Corinthian
1758:Scandinavia
1691:went to war
1655:Old English
1586:Old English
1485:syncretized
1442:city-states
1426:Geshtinanna
1328:King Josiah
1312:syncretized
1015:Mwari Shona
1011:androgynous
960:slave ships
887:'Ain Ghazal
820:Prehistoric
802:Panentheism
767:omnipresent
747:in nature.
654:Definitions
648:mythologies
538:, from PIE
506:Old Persian
284:omnipresent
12961:Philosophy
12848:Sophiology
12828:Philosophy
12823:Messianism
12783:Paterology
12387:Hypostasis
12377:Homoousian
12208:theologies
12148:Theopanism
12133:Polytheism
12096:Monotheism
12071:Henotheism
11923:Polytheism
11916:Euhemerism
11894:Hylotheism
11835:Monotheism
11810:Henotheism
11805:Misotheism
11699:Antitheism
11238:25 January
11142:16 October
11070:24 January
11039:24 January
10883:16 October
10844:16 October
10805:16 October
10639:29 January
9638:16 October
9492:16 October
9453:16 October
9414:16 October
9372:16 October
8385:22 January
8257:22 January
8223:22 January
7818:Wiktionary
7788:Wiktionary
7758:Wiktionary
7529:22 January
7394:Altyn-Depe
7376:16 October
6467:16 October
6309:22 January
6240:22 January
6172:22 January
6083:22 January
6049:22 January
5983:22 January
5948:22 January
5861:(editor).
5840:22 January
5808:22 January
5776:22 January
5746:22 January
5713:22 January
5667:Monotheism
5615:29 January
5575:29 January
5549:Polytheism
5538:Monotheism
5491:22 January
5459:22 January
4695:22 January
3858:References
3811:Apotheosis
3736:Euhemerism
3716:Democritus
3700:See also:
3690:Democritus
3623:); is the
3435:omniscient
3431:omnipotent
3370:Shinto is
3278:polytheism
3274:monotheism
3270:henotheism
3173:Mount Meru
3145:lay people
2876:Phoenician
2764:; plural:
2674:homooúsios
2668:, and the
2610:, and the
2602:, showing
2514:Io-Mataaho
2472:Polynesian
2341:syncretism
2325:Mama Killa
2315:Mama Pacha
2311:Mama Allpa
2265:Mama Qucha
2253:Mama Qucha
2230:Pachacutec
2128:Prometheus
2023:Hephaestus
1891: 425
1830:plaque of
1641:(singular
1623:(singular
1584:' such as
1274:and their
1264:Canaanites
1173:Meretseger
1145:Meretseger
1109:zoomorphic
891:Çatalhöyük
838:Çatalhöyük
810:transcends
771:omniscient
763:omnipotent
759:Monotheism
749:Henotheism
745:immanently
730:emanations
710:Polytheism
684:Upanishads
663:Pantheists
496:and Greek
488:are Latin
394:Old French
380:God (word)
298:, none of
288:omniscient
280:omnipotent
12838:Practical
12833:Political
12798:Cosmology
12755:Christian
12614:Holocaust
12604:Egotheism
12559:Goddesses
12554:Mormonism
12482:Christian
12435:Afterlife
12321:Sustainer
12128:Polydeism
12123:Pantheism
12108:Mysticism
12091:Monolatry
12086:Nontheism
12066:Dystheism
11958:Tritheism
11884:Pantheism
11857:Nontheism
11852:Mysticism
11830:Monolatry
11800:Egotheism
11795:Dystheism
11783:Polydeism
11704:Apatheism
11677:Existence
11425:144550475
11197:Cognition
10920:CiteSeerX
10228:4 October
10035:8 October
9971:8 October
8241:Aphrodite
7671:. Oracc.
7611:. Oracc.
7595:162322517
6351:1996:376.
6268:. :
6111:Routledge
5857:"God" in
3826:Hero cult
3724:Euhemerus
3694:lightning
3655:evil twin
3651:Zoroaster
3550:Shapur II
3487:causality
3344:. Such a
3303:(god) or
3286:pantheism
3230:Saraswati
3149:Theravada
2943:Mandaeism
2937:Mandaeism
2925:Mandaeism
2812:The term
2777:), is an
2679:ὁμοούσιος
2660:persons:
2582:Abrahamic
2522:Te Io Ora
2443:Kulkulkan
2395:to honor
2333:Mama Sara
2320:Pachamama
2303:Mama Kuka
2261:Viracocha
2249:sun deity
2238:Viracocha
2232:) as the
2225:Viracocha
2164:Academica
1980:Near East
1976:Aphrodite
1864:Aphrodite
1808:Lampsacus
1774:Heathenry
1665:god) and
1594:Old Norse
1465:Ninhursag
1430:Gugalanna
1361:Akkadian
1336:Judahites
1220:(quarter
1204:Levantine
1017:. In the
1003:Nladisara
995:Nladisara
989:includes
879:Aphrodite
790:Pantheism
753:Monolatry
718:goddesses
588:*gheu(e)-
475:Old Latin
366:Etymology
316:Egyptians
13021:Category
12956:Kabbalah
12903:Prophets
12778:Glossary
12744:By faith
12707:Hinduism
12589:Demiurge
12579:in Islam
12539:Hinduism
12529:Buddhism
12521:Feminist
12477:Buddhist
12285:Absolute
12278:Concepts
12254:Hinduism
12249:Buddhism
12215:By faith
12179:and gods
12171:Divinity
12157:Concepts
12118:Pandeism
12019:Theology
11778:Pandeism
11655:Divinity
11587:(2001).
11538:49664424
11518:(2002).
11492:(1987).
11357:Archived
11345:26181064
11289:(2001).
11229:Archived
11225:29785222
11217:10384737
11136:Archived
11118:(2012).
11064:Archived
11030:Archived
11018:16035401
10954:Archived
10877:Archived
10838:Archived
10799:Archived
10727:Archived
10629:"道教神仙分类"
10458:Archived
10322:(2010).
10298:Archived
10222:Archived
10069:Archived
10029:Archived
10006:65198443
9965:Archived
9728:Archived
9632:Archived
9486:Archived
9447:Archived
9408:Archived
9366:Archived
8685:Archived
8643:Archived
8379:Archived
8179:(2007).
7822:Archived
7814:"ásynja"
7792:Archived
7762:Archived
7673:Archived
7613:Archived
7510:(1998).
7440:(1998).
7409:Archived
7370:Archived
7223:(1986).
7166:(2002).
6778:(2003).
6461:Archived
6303:Archived
6266:agnostic
6131:25 April
6125:Archived
6101:(2021).
5977:Archived
5942:Archived
5834:Archived
5802:Archived
5740:Archived
5707:Archived
5649:(1979).
5609:Archived
5569:Archived
5552:Archived
5541:Archived
5485:Archived
5475:"theism"
5453:Archived
5229:Archived
5133:Archived
5004:Archived
4956:Archived
4906:Archived
4877:Archived
4851:Archived
4405:Shastras
4113:Archived
4012:paganism
3931:Archived
3769:See also
3763:morality
3657:brother
3439:immortal
3328:theodicy
3266:Hinduism
3260:Bhagavan
3197:Hinduism
3179:Mahayana
3171:such as
3046:Buddhism
3040:Malayari
3002:Bakunawa
2957:Yushamin
2559:Tu-Metua
2535:Tangaloa
2410:Xib Chac
2397:Kukulkan
2380:Kukulkan
2152:lararium
2148:flamines
2039:Heracles
2019:Dionysus
1995:Poseidon
1989:: Zeus,
1949:Auseklis
1940:, Roman
1928:cognates
1882:Bust of
1832:Poseidon
1762:paganism
1740:hosting
1706:and the
1686:and the
1530:Germanic
1449:Anunnaki
1406:Ancient
1193:Pharaohs
1044:Egyptian
1007:Zimbabwe
1001:and two
806:divinity
798:Pandeism
794:immanent
741:monistic
714:pantheon
671:Huw Owen
616:libation
602:*ghu-to-
522:Sanskrit
407:deitatem
350:) after
273:pantheon
165:Egyptian
157:Buddhism
153:Hinduism
50:Prosopon
13027:Deities
12946:Aggadah
12894:Oneness
12886:Islamic
12768:Outline
12763:History
12722:Judaism
12717:Jainism
12673:Process
12648:Olelbis
12549:Judaism
12492:Islamic
12407:Trinity
12290:Brahman
12264:Sikhism
12259:Jainism
12232:Judaism
12184:Goddess
11815:Ietsism
11709:Atheism
11694:Animism
11660:Goddess
11378:Sources
11366:21 June
11353:1585551
11026:1177255
10963:28 June
10950:7646340
10942:8975683
10733:11 June
10707:28 June
10673:28 June
10464:28 June
10369:28 June
10304:28 June
10262:28 June
10126:(2014)
9940:28 June
9906:28 June
9872:28 June
9833:28 June
9808:28 June
9771:28 June
9720:"Allah"
9614:"Allah"
9594:28 June
9560:28 June
9526:28 June
9330:22 June
9287:22 June
9248:22 June
9209:28 June
9175:28 June
9141:28 June
9102:28 June
9065:28 June
9028:28 June
8994:28 June
8960:28 June
8926:28 June
8889:28 June
8855:22 June
8810:22 June
8767:28 June
8730:28 June
8691:28 June
8649:28 June
8583:28 June
8549:28 June
8515:28 June
8481:28 June
8447:28 June
8422:22 June
8351:28 June
8319:3333191
8161:28 June
8116:22 June
8061:28 June
8028:(1): 1.
8001:28 June
7967:28 June
7906:28 June
7865:22 June
7738:28 June
7653:28 June
7484:122–123
7415:28 June
6757:22 June
6718:28 June
6684:22 June
6647:28 June
6613:28 June
6579:28 June
6545:28 June
6508:28 June
6417:28 June
6380:28 June
5969:"DEISM"
5934:"Deism"
5869:, 1995.
5429:28 June
5395:28 June
5280:28 June
5235:28 June
5106:28 June
5010:28 June
4962:22 June
4831:28 June
4797:28 June
4763:28 June
4729:28 June
4661:28 June
4624:28 June
4587:28 June
4553:28 June
4519:28 June
4485:22 June
4438:28 June
4378:eternal
4244:22 June
4199:22 June
4156:28 June
4119:28 June
4077:28 June
4043:28 June
4005:28 June
3971:28 June
3937:28 June
3846:Odinism
3816:Deicide
3625:Avestan
3518:(Self,
3483:Jainism
3460:Jainism
3354:Saṃsāra
3256:Ishvara
3226:Ganesha
3183:Buddhas
3141:nirvana
3136:upādāna
3103:saṃsāra
3099:rebirth
3036:Bathala
3025:Anitism
2973:Anitism
2953:emanate
2866:Judaism
2860:Turkish
2844:Kurdish
2824:Persian
2798:shahada
2773:ʾālihah
2690:) were
2654:Trinity
2624:Trinity
2510:Iho-Iho
2405:equinox
2078:Erinyes
2070:Nereids
2015:Demeter
2007:Artemis
1959:Iūpiter
1738:Temples
1726:forbid
1714:of the
1663:heathen
1638:ásynjur
1498:(later
1422:Dumuzid
1334:, some
1288:Astarte
1272:Asherah
1023:Lubaale
999:Nladiba
991:Nladiba
987:Hieseba
971:Hieseba
934:Nigeria
871:Astarte
834:felines
814:Atheism
796:deity.
779:eternal
722:rituals
700:Brahman
552:in the
536:*guthan
516:means "
473:"god" (
437:*deiwos
352:rebirth
348:Saṃsāra
336:Avestan
296:eternal
226:goddess
214:worship
18:Godling
12984:Wiccan
12933:Jewish
12913:Angels
12843:Public
12813:Ethics
12502:Taoist
12497:Jewish
12457:Heaven
12314:God as
12044:Theism
11938:Theism
11597:
11557:
11536:
11526:
11504:
11478:
11459:
11440:
11423:
11392:
11351:
11343:
11299:
11223:
11215:
11168:
11128:
11024:
11016:
10948:
10940:
10922:
10869:
10830:
10791:
10698:
10664:
10450:
10420:
10395:
10360:
10330:
10290:
10253:
10214:
10178:
10075:20 May
10061:
10004:
9994:
9931:
9897:
9863:
9799:
9762:
9624:
9585:
9551:
9517:
9478:
9439:
9400:
9358:
9321:
9278:
9239:
9200:
9166:
9132:
9093:
9056:
9019:
8985:
8951:
8917:
8880:
8846:
8801:
8758:
8721:
8677:
8635:
8608:
8574:
8540:
8506:
8472:
8413:
8342:
8317:
8280:
8248:
8214:
8187:
8152:
8107:
8052:
7992:
7958:
7931:
7897:
7856:
7828:3 July
7798:3 July
7768:3 July
7729:
7702:
7679:6 June
7644:
7619:6 June
7593:
7556:
7520:
7490:
7454:
7401:
7362:
7318:
7289:
7260:
7233:
7203:
7176:
7141:
7111:
7061:
7036:
7005:
6980:
6952:
6924:
6899:
6866:
6838:
6788:
6748:
6709:
6675:
6638:
6604:
6570:
6536:
6499:
6453:
6408:
6371:
6231:
6201:
6163:
6117:
6074:
6040:
6009:
5915:
5890:
5601:
5521:
5420:
5386:
5359:
5332:
5305:
5271:
5221:
5165:
5139:6 June
5097:
5067:
5035:
4996:
4948:
4912:6 June
4883:6 June
4857:6 June
4822:
4788:
4754:
4720:
4686:
4652:
4615:
4578:
4544:
4510:
4476:
4429:
4369:
4363:441–42
4330:
4296:
4269:
4235:
4190:
4147:
4105:
4068:
4034:
3996:
3962:
3923:
3708:, and
3664:daevas
3646:wisdom
3554:Mithra
3526:) and
3501:ahimsa
3451:Taoism
3445:Taoism
3366:Shinto
3360:Shinto
3317:Asuras
3290:monism
3258:, and
3224:Left:
3165:Brahma
3101:, and
3018:, and
3000:Left:
2906:, and
2904:Elohim
2896:Yahweh
2884:Hebrew
2852:Tengri
2848:Turkic
2790:al-Lāh
2779:Arabic
2758:Arabic
2739:, and
2701:Father
2688:Origen
2646:, and
2518:Io Nui
2465:avatar
2416:Ixchel
2367:, and
2331:) and
2212:, and
2137:Minoan
2112:, and
2074:satyrs
2066:Dryads
2062:Naiads
2054:Nymphs
2031:Hestia
2025:, and
2011:Hermes
2003:Apollo
1999:Athena
1943:Aurora
1912:, and
1884:Athena
1852:Attic
1804:stater
1742:images
1712:Freyja
1667:Gothic
1644:ásynja
1570:, and
1508:Marduk
1502:) and
1477:Inanna
1428:, and
1417:dingir
1400:, and
1367:Inanna
1340:angels
1316:Yahweh
1296:Ishtar
1290:, the
1256:, and
1250:Yahweh
1230:Yahweh
1222:shekel
1218:drachm
1185:Osiris
1153:Osiris
1121:Anubis
1074:, and
1072:Anubis
1068:Osiris
1056:, and
983:Khuene
920:Orisha
918:, and
877:, and
875:Cybele
867:Ishtar
863:Inanna
706:Theism
680:heroic
636:neuter
622:*gheu-
610:*gheu-
560:*ghut-
542:*ghut-
512:daiva-
478:deivos
461:" and
459:divine
413:deitas
401:, the
382:, and
360:heaven
326:, and
324:Romans
320:Greeks
294:, and
230:divine
210:sacred
187:, and
181:Graeco
173:Shinto
161:Yoruba
39:(word)
12971:Pagan
12863:Hindu
12712:Islam
12544:Islam
12487:Hindu
12450:Fitra
12300:Logos
12242:Islam
12191:Numen
12166:Deity
12061:Deism
12052:Forms
11763:Deism
11650:Deity
11421:S2CID
11360:(PDF)
11349:S2CID
11321:(PDF)
11232:(PDF)
11221:S2CID
11193:(PDF)
11033:(PDF)
11022:S2CID
10994:(PDF)
10957:(PDF)
10946:S2CID
10908:(PDF)
9734:2 May
9706:Allāh
9672:"God"
8315:JSTOR
7784:"áss"
7591:S2CID
6345:Attis
3871:"god"
3640:Mazda
3634:Ahura
3533:karma
3528:devas
3520:atman
3512:devas
3383:jingi
3341:karma
3297:Vedic
3161:Indra
3127:karma
3108:devas
2968:Asian
2856:Tanrı
2819:Khuda
2814:Allah
2805:ʾilāh
2783:Allah
2752:ʾIlāh
2729:Allah
2723:Islam
2571:Rangi
2425:Uayeb
2096:Roman
2035:Hades
1971:Dyaus
1937:Ushas
1859:kylix
1806:from
1780:Greek
1754:Freyr
1732:Vanir
1716:Vanir
1708:Vanir
1688:Vanir
1679:Vanir
1671:anses
1572:Vanir
1504:Kišar
1500:Aššur
1496:Anšar
1487:with
1469:Nanna
1457:Enlil
1314:with
1304:Judah
1165:Thoth
1133:Horus
1117:Neith
1076:Horus
979:Gaune
943:Òrìṣà
836:from
785:Deism
688:Atman
630:khein
583:Indra
577:huta-
518:demon
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