Gothic metal - Knowledge

2129:. Further comparisons have since been drawn between Evanescence and gothic metal groups like Within Temptation and Lacuna Coil. Critic Adrien Begrand of PopMatters wryly notes that while Lacuna Coil "had been tirelessly building a fanbase in Europe since the late 1990s with their listener-friendly brand of goth metal", they had been overshadowed by "a bunch of corn-fed kids from Arkansas with a big publicity machine behind them the very sound the Italian sextet had helped pioneer, and present it to the American suburban goth kids in a much more pop-oriented, dumbed down variation". Cammila Albertson of Allmusic similarly locates Evanescence as one step further from gothic metal, offering the description of the band as "a pop version of an already diluted brand of metal". While Fernando Ribeiro of Moonspell contends that Evanescence is not a metal band, publications such as the 1292: 2084: 1161: 1058: 327: 1986: 1662: 1492: 963: 2168: 1354:, a surprise success that "obliged Goths to take notice" of the group. The trademarks of Type O Negative's music include the use of "downtuned, fuzzy guitars" and a "deep baritone croon" from Peter Steele, an "intimidatingly large, sarcastically self-deprecating original, whose dry, dirty one-liners and morbid machismo challenge those who insist the archetypal Goth is a po-faced androgyne". Type O Negative has since been recognised as a pioneer of the genre. In a review of their 2007 album 8940: 665: 579: 399: 1475:, an album that "saw the band adventurously breaking away from the Gothic Doom fare of previous works". The result was considered a "groundbreaking achievement" upon its release in 1995 with critics lavishly describing it as "the perfect pinnacle of gothic metal". The Gathering's "introspective atmosphere owed a creative debt to Dead Can Dance, and established them as a leading band in their native Holland ". 1565: 1781: 1414:

whispering vocals and angelic choruses on the one hand and massive riffs, industrial grind and death metal grunting on the other. On subsequent releases, Tiamat moved further into gothic territory with Johan Edlund "dropping the metal growling in favor of an unearthly croon". The result has seen critics comparing Edlund's vocals to the Sisters of Mercy's

1465:, "a strange choice for the band". Duffhues' "punk-ish" and "alt-rock" style of singing was widely seen as out of place with the music, a perception that was shared by the band themselves, and the album was "largely written off as a result." The Gathering decided to drop the use of male vocals altogether and instead brought in a lead female vocalist 797: 1599:

in 1998 saw the band "venturing into fresh musical territory". The piano was replaced by electronic keyboards while Raymond Rohonyi opted to discard his death growls in favour of a "soft, spoken, sometimes whispering voice". The music was more clean and soft, "stripped of guitar harshness" but with a

2040:

as well as the highest selling rock act in their home country Italy. The band has also achieved the distinction of being the first and, as of late 2007, the only European gothic metal band to successfully break into the United States market with radio airplay and impressive album sales. Their highly

1637:

in 1999 made use of a ten members choir and featured violin passages from Pete Johansen of the Sins of Thy Beloved, earning "rave reviews" across Europe. By then, the band had risen to "the top of the goth metal heap" with their "lush, symphonically enhanced" approach. They were "dealt a potentially

1217:

We knew that when Celtic Frost disappeared and turned into a glam rock band, we knew there was a market there for this sort of over-the-top avant-garde band, someone who were doing something a bit weird and unusual. Paradise Lost were doing similar-ish kind of things, but I don't think they had this

832:

notes that the title track of the album "describes a satanic rite, complete with driving-rain and tolling bell sound effects, while the cover focuses on a black-cloaked, spectral-looking girl in a graveyard, shot through a sickly pale ochre filter". Other commentators have described Black Sabbath as

1349:

in 1993 that became their breakthrough album. AllMusic reviewer Steve Huey noted that the album had a "twistedly affectionate send-up of goth rock conventions" and lyrics that "gleefully wallow in goth clichés — sex, death, Christianity, vampires, more sex, and death". The album has since sold

1232:

of Stainthorpe in favour of a 'clean' vocal delivery". The rest of the group "followed suit, setting aside any death metal influences, carefully using violins and keyboards to enhance the group's brooding excursions" into "fauna-wilting gothic doom metal". While the album was more experimental, the

414:

defines the genre as a fusion of "the bleak, icy atmospherics of goth rock with the loud guitars and aggression of heavy metal" and further notes that "true goth metal is always directly influenced by goth rock — ethereal synths and spooky textures are just as important as guitar riffs, if not

1798:

describes their style as "the optimum balance" between "the melody and hooks of mainstream rock, the depth and complexity of classical music and the dark edge of gothic metal". The commercial success of Within Temptation has since resulted in the emergence of a large number of other female-fronted

2158:

of Paradise Lost notes a generation gap between his group and Evanescence, suggesting that Paradise Lost has only influenced Evanescence indirectly through other acts like Lacuna Coil. The success of Evanescence has been recognised for opening "new grounds" for gothic metal bands to "explore and

1927:

with nothing remaining "of their early death/doom metal origins". Subsequent albums "progressively experimented with electronics and pop elements, with the guitars gradually getting pushed further into the background". The result was "an accessible sound and a strong emphasis on catchy choruses".

1113:

metal: grinding, de-tuned anthems of woe topped with death metal-style guttural vocals" while demonstrating that the band was "already reaching for realms unknown to their then-amateurish abilities and latent promise". The band was "evolving at a fast clip" and in the following year, their second

409:

The music of gothic metal is generally characterised by its dark atmospheres. The adjective "dark" is commonly used to describe gothic music in general while other terms that are less frequently used include deep, romantic, passionate and intense. Gothic metal has also sometimes been viewed as "a

1928:

Despite attaining "a huge reputation in Europe, where all of their albums have sold strongly", the group's status as "the progenitors of gothic metal" has been "constantly overlooked, both in their homeland and the US, possibly because of their determination to never make the same record twice".

1406:

was released in 1993 as the band's first turning-point, "starkly reducing speed and heaviness for melody and atmosphere". The album made an impact on the European metal community for its atmospheric doom metal approach "enhanced with keyboards which are never out of place or over-used". The next

1120:

came as "something of a departure for the band's earliest fans". With a "less deliberate, more energetic arrangements", the album featured a "slightly cleaner approach to guitar crunch" and "cautious use of keyboards and even female vocals, which together added atmospheric nuances to the group's

1018:

arrived in 1990 as one of the earliest attempts to mix gothic music with heavy metal. Fields of the Nephilim had also released only three studio albums before their initial dissolution in 1991. They have since reformed, released more albums and been recognised for their influence on the "glut of

1812:

in 2000 was "a courageous, albeit flawed first study into an admittedly daunting undertaking: to wed heavy metal with progressive rock arrangements and classical music orchestration — then top it all off with equal parts gruesome cookie-monster vocals and a fully qualified opera singer". A

1413:

was unveiled in 1994 as an "artistic and commercial breakthrough, fully realizing the sound hinted at on previous releases and eliciting effusive praise in metal circles for its brooding, Gothic atmospherics". The album featured an interplay of contrasts between delicate acoustic guitar, gentle

1005:

took on a "heavier, sometimes metal-influenced approach". The Sisters of Mercy was one of the leading goth bands of the 1980s, playing "a slow, gloomy, ponderous hybrid of metal and psychedelia, often incorporating dance beats". The band only released three full-length albums with the debut

1277:, "bringing new appreciation from a more mainstream band of listeners but also causing a withdrawal of support from hardened Doom fanatics". Like My Dying Bride, this transition involved leaving behind their traditional death metal sound. They continued experimenting with their 1996 album 643:

The lyrics of gothic metal are known to be melodramatic, fantasized, romantic, dark or sometimes gloomy. For the three English bands that helped to pioneer the genre, their gloomy lyrics reflect their background in doom metal while their darker or melodramatic lyrics draw influence from

244:

developed the "beauty and the beast" aesthetic of combining aggressive male vocals with clean female vocals, a contrast that had been adopted by groups before them, but not as a regular trademark; several bands have employed the technique since. During the mid-1990s,

1510: 1776:

arrived in 2004 as an "ambitious project featuring a full orchestra and 80-voice choir accompanying the band". The result was another commercial success across Europe and introduced "the world of heavy guitars and female vocals" to "a mainstream audience".

833:

the "absolute prototype gothic heavies" and observed that by separating the band's music "from their heavy metallic connotations", one "could cull a killer Goth album from their first five LP's, with every future reference point and requirement intact".

1645:

For over a decade, this beauty and the beast aesthetic has flourished with many representatives across the European continent. Cradle of Filth has also been known to make use of this approach through guest female vocalists such as Liv Kristine and

4998: 3525: 1845:". The music of Epica has been described as combination of "a dark, haunting gothic atmosphere with bombastic and symphonic music". Like Within Temptation and After Forever, Epica has been known to make use of an orchestra. Their 2007 album 1283:, "stretching its songs into sorrowful, orchestrated epics" that "quickly proved to be their most original work to date". While Anathema's music has "changed a lot", their "main features remained a heart-rending melancholy and intensity". 1579:" refers to an aesthetic contrasting "angelic" female vocals with male growls or aggressive singing. Paradise Lost and the Gathering had already made use of this technique on some songs from their earlier albums, but it was the Norwegian 884:

continued exploring his interest in gothic storytelling after establishing a solo career under his own moniker, issuing "a series of concept albums which told Gothic horror tales with sound effects and song". During the 1980s, the former

1680: 819:

represents". In contrast to the "softer" and "more feminine" character of gothic music, the heavy metal genre is typically associated with aggression and masculinity. Despite this difference, "a few bold souls have identified

634:

notes that the gothic tag is often misinterpreted and points out that "not every band with female vocals is a gothic band". The genre is also known to attract more female fans relative to other subgenres of heavy metal music.

2153:

have nonetheless identified Evanescence as a gothic metal act. Adrian Jackson, former bassist My Dying Bride feels the American group is doing something similar to My Dying Bride's music, only in a more accessible direction.

719:, the subjects of "death and misery and lost love and romance" have been approached repeatedly from different angles. The common gothic theme of lost love is a subject that has been tackled by such gothic metal bands as 1019:

metal bands" in the early 21st century "that incorporated obvious elements of goth into their sound — especially detected in their appreciation of symphonic and keyboard sounds (as well as their fashion sense)".

1336:

based outfit pursued a "melodramatic goth rock style" that "encompasses long songs built on simple riffs, theatrical shouting vocals, churchy-sounding organ and vocal-harmony passages, and the odd mechanical noise".

1707: 1034:' scene headed by Christian Death". Acclaimed as the "founding fathers of American goth rock", Christian Death went through a major personnel change in 1985 with the departure of the band's leader and founder 652:

has been noted as "dripping with treachery and pain" from a "lyrical fascination with deceit and transgressions of every variety". Lyrics that focus on suicide and the meaninglessness of life can be found in

2218:

in 2007 made a debut at number 12. Critic Lance Teegarden of PopMatters notes that HIM is "not the sort of act that conjures up a lukewarm response people either like them or discredit them outright".

1508: 2019:

was released in 1999 with a style that bore "some similarities to contemporaries like the Gathering and Moonspell". Lacuna Coil's music was also "more accessible than many of their peers". A second album,

1262:

was recorded in 1994 as another EP "that nonetheless ended up long enough to have qualified as a full-length". The year 1995 saw the release of this EP as well as the departure of Darren White. Guitarist

1203:, followed shortly after in the same year. The album was critically acclaimed by the press and "turned the Doom genre on its head". They added a violinist to their line-up for their 1993 sophomore effort 1535: 1157:

played by a group who loved the Sisters of Mercy". They have since been recognised as the band that "originally laid the gothic seed that other bands have been nicking and reaping in recent years".

1147:

album, Paradise Lost's music firmly stood "between stark, oppressive goth rock and crunching heavy metal". With these five albums, the band had created "a bold collection of songs that sounded like

1509: 1959:, fans of the early 1990s were "less cynical and more open-minded in their hearts and minds" than they are in 2007. Nonetheless, the band has continued to experience success with their 2006 album 1766:

was released in 2000 and dispensed entirely with the death metal vocals, instead "relying solely on den Adel's majestic vocal ability". The album was a commercial success with their lead single "

1619:

were formed in 1996. All three Norwegian groups released their debut albums in 1998. Tristania stood apart from the others with their use of three distinct vocal styles in the "operatic soprano

2059:

albums "reportedly sold nearly 1 million units combined worldwide, a good chunk of that in the States". The band has also performed on the main stage of the American heavy metal festival

1092:

during the early 1990s and have since been known as the "Peaceville Three". They had roots in "frenetically abrasive death metal, but they were also influenced by what Paradise Lost vocalist,

2227:

In the 21st century, gothic metal has enjoyed a strong mainstream presence in Finland with many representatives enjoying commercial success. In addition to the aforementioned HIM, the bands

1736:

Tristania was not the only gothic metal band that brought a symphonic edge to their music. Influenced by the Peaceville trio of Paradise Lost, Anathema and My Dying Bride, the Dutch band

1678: 626:. There are more female singers in gothic metal than there are in any other heavy metal subgenre, but female vocals are neither necessary nor synonymous with the genre. Liv Kristine of 3475: 3180: 3067: 6236: 5436: 2584: 1705: 1679: 181:. The music of gothic metal is diverse with bands known to adopt the gothic approach to different styles of heavy metal music. The genre originated during the early 1990s in the 770:

features lyrics on the subjects of "love, hate, passion and pain" because a person "can easily connect to a song" with lyrics "about human relationships". A few bands, such as

2009:

in 1994, they released a demo tape in 1996 strongly influenced by Paradise Lost and Type O Negative. The band "turned a lot of heads in Italy's ambient/goth scene" with their

2259:

have all found their singles or albums hitting the top ten of the Finnish charts. Of these bands, Sentenced notably formed as far back as 1989 with their early albums in the

1533: 1038:. Guitarist Valor Kand took over the reins and, under his leadership, Christian Death subsequently pursued a more metal-oriented direction. In particular, their 1988 album 7608: 6640: 6608: 1706: 1501: 1418:, "alongside musical comparisons to Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds". The band has been recognised for producing some of the most "overtly Gothic material" from Scandinavia. 6943: 7391: 7672: 7031: 7984: 7800: 7921: 7864: 7832: 7768: 7736: 7704: 7576: 7423: 6899: 6672: 6171: 4493: 3150:"Out of the Light and into the Dark - Theatres des Vampires' Sonya Scarlet Escapes the Scorching Summer Sun to Answer RockDetector's Fearsome 40 Questions" 4278: 1534: 950:

in particular for playing a key role in the development of the "gothic and symphonic wave of bands" in the 1990s, noting further that neither his group Therion nor

1794:

Within Temptation's brand of gothic metal combines "the guitar-driven force of hard rock with the sweep and grandeur of symphonic music". The critic Chad Bowar of

2451: 5691: 2186:. The group has "not only dominated the charts in their native Finland but also across Europe and in particular Germany". Their debut album arrived in 1997 as 4594: 1141:

represented "a turning point" for the band with the experimental use of synthesised strings, timpani, piano and angelic female vocals. By the time of 1995's

8100:

Gunn, Joshua (2007). Goodlad, Lauren M. E.; Bibby, Michael (eds.). "Dark Admissions: Gothic Subculture and the Ambivalence of Misogyny and Resistance".

2192:

with music that "combines metal with '80s rock and some goth influences". HIM began moving towards a more "polished pop" direction on their next album

5780: 758:

moved away from fantasy stories in favour of personal lyrics after finding them more suitable for their style of music. The lyrics of fellow Italians

5598: 5506: 3349: 418:

Gothic metal is a varied genre with bands pursuing many different directions, from "slow and crushing variations" to "orchestral and bombastic". The

5629: 5472: 5537: 5373: 2374: 594:

There is also a diverse range of vocal styles in gothic metal. Male singers in the genre range from the guttural growls and black metal shrieks of

1129:, and has since been acclaimed as "one of the most influential albums" in heavy metal music for creating the gothic metal genre. Their 1992 album 7265: 6712: 5997: 1973:

with the "Best Dutch & Belgian Act" award. Within Temptation further received recognition as their country's best selling artist at the 2007

2212:

was their breakthrough album in the United States with a debut at number 18 on the Billboard charts, a feat exceeded when their next album

5903: 2696: 2424: 1642:. Tristania has continued to prosper with subsequent releases and has since been "regarded as one of the world's premiere goth metal bands". 3479: 3184: 3071: 2494: 1273:

released later in the same year. The album "marked an important turning point in the band's sound" with critics drawing upon comparisons to

6578: 6346: 6299: 6244: 5444: 4919: 2788: 2592: 6020: 1256:, "the most traditional doom-styled album in their catalog". Their juxtaposition of the fragile and ferocious "fostered a keen fan base". 8318: 7331: 6083: 5224: 7456: 6865: 5084: 5053: 2665: 7954: 7198: 3448: 1516:

A simultaneous duet between soprano and death vocals can be heard in this 24 second sample from Theatre of Tragedy's self-titled

3149: 1671: 6953: 2823: 1913:

in 1997, Paradise Lost brought a more commercial and pop-oriented direction to the genre they had helped created but the success of

1837:

emerged in 2003 with music that combines Jansen's death grunts with the "angelic tones of a classically trained mezzo-soprano named

4408: 3375: 1209:. On this "groundbreaking" album, the group introduced a "much greater element of dark romanticism to their doomy music". Vocalist 2032:, that became their breakthrough album, "highly praised by the metal world after its release in October 2002". On the strength of 8976: 4845: 3798: 3548: 1940:

has become "one of the very biggest names" in their black metal genre with impressive albums sales and mainstream appearances on

1868:". They continued to mix their style of "bombastic, symphonic and cinematic" metal with a gothic atmosphere on their next albums 7931: 7874: 7842: 7778: 7746: 7714: 7682: 7618: 7586: 7433: 6909: 6682: 6650: 6618: 6181: 7994: 7810: 7298: 6407: 5255: 1762: 1688: 1193: 7364: 7100: 9636: 9631: 8258: 8201: 8136: 8109: 7401: 7045: 2570: 1965:

debuting at number 1 on their native Portuguese charts. They were rewarded with the "Best Portuguese Act" award at the

6470: 4501: 9626: 4286: 8213:

Carnets noirs: musiques, attitudes, cultures gothiques, électroniques & industrielles Acte 1 La scène internationale

5750: 3277: 2401: 1291: 353:

album in 1991. Since then, fans have often been at odds with one another as to "which bands are, or most definitely are

10077: 10072: 2459: 1698: 1686:

Rapid orchestral strings move to the forefront on the chorus of this title track from Within Temptation's second album

1356: 6743: 1455:. The music on the album was "firmly rooted in the dark, midtempo style of gothic and doom metal". Their second album 1360:, critic Greg Prato of Allmusic declared that "before Type O Negative, there was really no such thing as goth metal". 9277: 8847: 8239: 8220: 8182: 8159: 8090: 8071: 8048: 8029: 7225: 2906: 2323: 2005:, although the group uses less of a 'beauty and the beast' style, with Ferro primarily using clean vocals. Formed in 5699: 308:

have released hit singles or chart-topping albums. In the US, however, only a few bands such as Type O Negative and

288:

In the 2000s, gothic metal has moved towards the mainstream in Europe, particularly in Finland where groups such as

10082: 9389: 8837: 7104: 2083: 1909: 4602: 981:

in the 1980s but by the end of that decade, the genre had splintered into different directions with bands such as

9338: 8890: 8842: 8311: 2118: 1742: 1084:

representing "the core of the movement". They are also recognised as three of the major bands that pioneered the

1607:

Other bands that contrast aggressive male vocals and clean female vocals continued to emerge in the late 1990s.

9616: 9506: 9004: 8370: 1815: 1072:

As a musical style, gothic metal "truly began in the early 1990s in the north of England" with the three bands

1040: 4133: 3027: 2867: 1955:

too has "lost a lot of fans who couldn't keep up with the changes" to their music. In the opinion of vocalist

8900: 6478: 4853: 4629: 4533: 4466: 3327: 4529: 357:, authentically Goth". Some musicians have disputed the gothic label associated with their bands, including 10087: 10057: 9906: 9526: 5788: 5285: 4942: 4462: 1970: 1966: 1224: 1116: 901:, Danzig went on to combine heavy metal riffs with "a heavily romanticized, brooding, gothic sensibility". 349: 335: 5606: 5514: 3353: 2087:

Evanescence performing live at The Wiltern theatre in Los Angeles, California on Tuesday 17 November 2015.

762:

also do not feature any "fantasy stuff or something that you cannot find in reality" as their co-vocalist

10052: 9586: 9521: 9491: 9471: 9356: 8969: 5637: 5480: 2188: 1858:

from Finland began as a symphonic power metal act before introducing gothic elements on their 2004 album

1526: 1180: 688: 17: 5545: 5381: 3242: 2378: 1854:

This blend of symphonic and gothic metal has also been arrived at from the opposite direction. The band

893:

also "occupied the no man's land between Goth and heavy metal". With the dissolution of his second band

9501: 9481: 8943: 8304: 6975: 2293: 2101: 1961: 1584: 1517: 1160: 1137: 865: 861: 146: 7275: 6720: 4625: 3323: 1547:

feature three distinct vocal styles with a black metal shriek followed by soprano and baritone vocals.

1386:

The year 1988 saw not only the formation of Paradise Lost but another early gothic metal pioneer, the

9466: 8885: 8128: 8120: 7166: 5567: 4439: 1997:

has also become a "premiere act" of the gothic metal genre. The group employs both a female vocalist

1827:

departed After Forever only a few months after the release of this album. Jansen would go on to form

1589: 1279: 1008: 986: 921: 7896: 1944:, a level of success that has attracted accusations of "selling out" by the "black metal faithful". 9901: 9548: 6555: 3425: 2288: 1650:. A few critics have since lamented that the approach has been "done to death by countless bands". 1250:, in 1992. The "crushing emotional doom/death" of this EP remained on their 1993 debut full-length 1057: 730:

Lyrics based on personal experiences are another common feature of many gothic metal bands such as

6532: 6381: 5915: 2704: 10067: 10062: 9678: 9566: 9262: 8787: 8777: 7641: 4082: 2615: 2502: 2276: 1633: 1616: 1543: 1423: 1339: 7004: 6586: 6358: 6311: 6145: 6118: 5938: 5876: 4684: 2800: 2560: 9272: 8962: 8910: 8877: 8822: 8797: 8782: 6028: 2208: 1860: 1466: 998: 837: 766:

finds it desirable that people can relate themselves to her band's lyrics. Similarly, the band

583: 582:

Lead female vocalists are a common presence in the gothic metal genre. One of the earliest was

79: 8565: 7341: 6930: 6095: 5232: 4774: 2428: 1088:

subgenre, showing why gothic metal originated from death/doom. All three bands were signed to

10047: 9891: 9606: 9302: 9267: 9153: 9064: 9031: 9009: 8862: 8792: 8772: 8553: 8417: 8387: 8375: 7464: 7396: 6877: 5092: 5061: 2673: 2264: 2037: 1847: 1608: 1429: 1402: 1218:

more romantic edge. We definitely worked for that gothic appeal, and I'm not really sure why.

1199: 1105: 825: 804: 704: 669: 503: 499: 455: 250: 9287: 8832: 7962: 7202: 3452: 2642: 1638:

crippling blow" when singer, guitarist and principal composer Veland left the group to form

778:, deal extensively with Christian religious themes and navigating personal religious faith. 9846: 9382: 9096: 8802: 8680: 8424: 3402: 1438: 1427:

album. Paradise Lost began making similar use of female vocals from their very first album

1205: 1093: 1073: 1065: 1061: 1014: 994: 951: 946: 658: 587: 427: 370: 344: 330: 326: 233: 205: 6641:"Within Temptation Wins Best Dutch & Belgian Act Award At MTV's European Music Awards" 5722: 3857: 281:

also integrated elements of gothic metal into their well-known mix of symphonic metal and

8: 9916: 9738: 9446: 9420: 9297: 9282: 9026: 8895: 8857: 8812: 8807: 8767: 8412: 3502: 2835: 2260: 1865: 1713:

Orchestral strings underline this beauty and the beast exchange from Epica's debut album

1328: 1197:, "sparked a lot of interest" upon its release in 1991. Their first full-length release, 937: 567: 216:, all from the north of England. Other pioneers from the first half of the 1990s include 8287: 7554: 4416: 3379: 3157: 2932: 2533: 853: 610:. For the female singers, the different vocal styles includes the screams and growls of 10006: 9986: 9981: 9941: 9760: 9328: 9231: 8734: 8707: 8702: 8695: 8560: 8335: 8171: 8060: 7336: 7303: 3879: 2268: 2194: 2183: 2175: 2149: 2022: 1974: 1647: 1580: 1089: 990: 967: 869: 720: 627: 378: 293: 241: 8269: 3806: 3300: 1985: 1888:

also introduced gothic elements to their brand of symphonic metal on their 2007 album

10016: 9886: 9881: 9601: 9596: 9486: 9456: 9451: 9343: 9292: 9196: 9191: 9143: 8852: 8747: 8610: 8548: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8327: 8254: 8235: 8216: 8197: 8178: 8155: 8132: 8105: 8086: 8067: 8044: 8025: 2566: 2155: 2106: 1870: 1833: 1788: 1757: 1737: 1715: 1624: 1471: 1400:

arrived in 1990 and featured "slightly above average death metal". Their third album

1380: 1269: 1252: 1210: 1164: 1149: 933: 751: 603: 527: 483: 321: 274: 174: 141: 136: 46: 7308: 6415: 5350: 5259: 2099:, United States also found commercial success with the release of their debut album 1884:, Essi Berelian describes Nightwish as "gothic film score metal". The Swedish group 1823:

as being in the style of Within Temptation. Founding member, guitarist and vocalist

1583:

that first released an entire album devoted to this approach with their self-titled

1103:

Paradise Lost were the first to form in 1988 in Halifax, England. Their debut album

9966: 9896: 9693: 9621: 9591: 9571: 9543: 9074: 8668: 8645: 8523: 7989: 7926: 7869: 7837: 7805: 7773: 7741: 7709: 7677: 7613: 7581: 7428: 7368: 7108: 6948: 6904: 6677: 6645: 6613: 6176: 2182:

Another act that has attracted both commercial success and controversy is the band

2048: 2010: 1998: 1956: 1808: 1772: 1767: 1612: 1323: 1264: 763: 623: 515: 479: 443: 403: 270: 151: 9926: 1831:, another band that performs a blend of gothic and symphonic metal. A debut album 691:, has been a source of inspiration for the lyrics of many gothic metal bands like 10011: 9946: 9861: 9711: 9688: 9673: 9425: 9415: 9375: 8867: 8817: 8635: 8397: 8148: 3526:"Review Clásico: SAVIOUR MACHINE – Saviour Machine 🇺🇸 (1993) - The Dark Melody" 2298: 2122: 2071: 1937: 1915: 1890: 1784: 1753: 1752:. Both releases made use of the beauty and beast approach delivered by vocalists 1421:

As far back as 1985, Celtic Frost had used female vocals for some songs on their

1415: 1372: 1368: 1315: 1295: 1246: 1241: 1143: 1081: 1044:

has been described by critic Steve Huey as "heavy goth-rock bordering on metal".

1002: 929: 812: 771: 731: 724: 696: 654: 631: 551: 475: 451: 423: 366: 362: 266: 258: 217: 213: 3574: 3094: 1770:" topping the charts in Belgium and their native Netherlands. Their third album 912:

was another precursor to gothic metal, translating the influence they drew from

9911: 9876: 9775: 9728: 9663: 9581: 9410: 8827: 8481: 7230: 2236: 2131: 1885: 1820: 1748: 1639: 1462: 1457: 1188: 1172: 1168: 1097: 1077: 941: 917: 894: 886: 848:

have also been described as "gothic" prior to "the emergence of goth rock as a

829: 716: 684: 680: 649: 491: 431: 254: 209: 198: 182: 2167: 2036:, Lacuna Coil became the most successful artist in the history of their label 1433:

in 1990. Inspired by the use of female vocals on Paradise Lost's second album

962: 880:

had also demonstrated "a Gothic obsession with evil and the occult". Frontman

10041: 10021: 9951: 9921: 9811: 9668: 9611: 9323: 9201: 9133: 9014: 8985: 8466: 8461: 8380: 7270: 7040: 5754: 2228: 2143: 2075:, debuted at number 16 and number 15, respectively, on the Billboard charts. 1838: 1803: 1628: 1391: 1351: 1345: 1333: 1258: 1131: 1035: 898: 877: 821: 800: 743: 715:

identifies drama and mournful beauty as requisite elements of the genre. For

599: 495: 374: 358: 225: 221: 796: 10026: 9956: 9936: 9871: 9841: 9821: 9816: 9645: 9461: 9216: 9175: 9165: 9148: 9089: 9048: 8920: 8727: 8690: 8652: 8640: 8630: 8620: 8585: 8570: 8528: 8518: 8476: 8439: 6747: 4947: 4924: 2872: 2199: 2137: 2065: 2015: 2002: 1924: 1881: 1828: 1620: 1568: 1452: 1396: 1364: 1319: 1311: 1176: 1068:. The group is known to have influenced many subsequent bands in the genre. 909: 890: 881: 845: 775: 619: 607: 559: 543: 523: 487: 471: 410:

combination of the darkness and melancholy of goth rock with heavy metal".

6773: 5848: 5660: 4887: 2910: 2757: 2327: 1026:, "goth metal first emerged during the early to mid-'80s, centered around 385:

have similarly downplayed or dismissed the gothic label from their music.

9991: 9931: 9836: 9801: 9780: 9770: 9745: 9733: 9721: 9538: 9516: 9318: 9246: 9170: 9160: 9101: 9043: 9021: 8999: 8905: 8742: 8722: 8712: 8625: 8605: 8580: 8533: 8456: 8407: 8365: 8360: 7522: 7487: 7134: 7068: 6833: 6801: 6500: 6438: 6267: 6204: 6051: 5965: 5811: 5404: 5322: 5175: 5143: 5115: 5021: 4972: 4801: 4711: 4656: 4555: 4373: 4341: 4309: 4243: 4177: 3975: 3947: 3376:"Interview with Johan Edlund, Anders Iwers and Fredrik Åkesson of Tiamat" 3210: 3117: 2995: 2960: 2303: 2252: 2244: 2178:

cites Type O Negative and the Peaceville Three as some of his influences.

2114: 2092: 1994: 1876: 1842: 1824: 1229: 1027: 974: 925: 913: 905: 857: 816: 759: 739: 735: 645: 539: 535: 447: 309: 305: 301: 282: 262: 190: 178: 51: 4739: 4208: 4010: 3907: 3829: 3771: 3724: 3696: 1600:"near flawless execution" that "prompted many European critics to award 1228:"marked a shift in the band's strategy, for the first time dropping the 9755: 9683: 9533: 9476: 9241: 9206: 9116: 9084: 9079: 9038: 8685: 8595: 8590: 8493: 8488: 8471: 8451: 8434: 8402: 7958: 7650: 7460: 7175: 6716: 6582: 6024: 5784: 5727: 5695: 5602: 5541: 5476: 5377: 5294: 5228: 4598: 4497: 4282: 4142: 4050: 3664: 3153: 3032: 2700: 2669: 2256: 2214: 2203: 2171: 1923:

as a "radical but impressive departure", the album drew comparisons to

1728: 1556: 1448: 1274: 1110: 1085: 841: 747: 664: 595: 547: 519: 511: 507: 439: 419: 194: 186: 156: 56: 9996: 9971: 9866: 9826: 9806: 9785: 9765: 9716: 9576: 9511: 9496: 9128: 9123: 9111: 9106: 9069: 8933: 8717: 8673: 8615: 8600: 8543: 8508: 8498: 8429: 8392: 6873: 6354: 6307: 6091: 5911: 4090: 2831: 2796: 2498: 2455: 2272: 2248: 2126: 2043: 1952: 1855: 1795: 1443: 1409: 1237: 1154: 1031: 978: 849: 755: 700: 692: 611: 578: 563: 531: 467: 463: 459: 382: 278: 246: 229: 936:" and had a huge impact "on the evolution of European heavy metal". 872:'s song "Stormbringer" has been called a "goth metal treasure". The 197:. Lyrics are generally dark and introspective with inspiration from 10001: 9236: 9226: 9138: 8575: 8538: 8291: 7833:"Poisonblack: 'Lust Stained Despair' Enters Finnish Chart At No. 2" 7531: 7496: 7143: 7077: 6980: 6842: 6810: 6778: 6509: 6447: 6276: 6213: 6060: 5974: 5853: 5820: 5665: 5413: 5327: 5184: 5152: 5120: 5030: 4896: 4810: 4748: 4716: 4661: 4564: 4382: 4350: 4318: 4252: 4217: 4182: 4059: 4015: 3984: 3952: 3912: 3884: 3834: 3776: 3733: 3701: 3673: 3219: 3126: 3004: 2969: 2937: 2762: 2538: 2240: 2096: 2028: 1920: 1376: 1023: 982: 767: 712: 615: 555: 435: 411: 297: 6609:"Moonspell Named Best Portuguese Act At MTV's Europe Music Awards" 1595: 1593:, arrived in the following year. Theatre of Tragedy's third album 860:

have featured some gothic lyrics in their music on songs such as "

9976: 9831: 9333: 2232: 2060: 1303: 1126: 873: 708: 673: 398: 289: 8954: 7769:"For My Pain... Climb To Position No. 7 On Finnish Single Chart" 2425:"Interview with Tuomas Holopainen and Anette Olzon of Nightwish" 9961: 9851: 9221: 8915: 8513: 4920:"Eric Clayton (Saviour Machine) – I miei 10 album fondamentali" 2110: 1564: 1387: 1299: 237: 8296: 1780: 1746:

was unveiled in the following year, followed shortly by an EP

343:

The term gothic entered heavy metal music with the release of

9856: 9430: 8446: 4999:"Review Clásico: Saviour Machine – Saviour Machine US (1993)" 2271:

with members from other prominent bands in Finland including

2109:

and drawing comparisons to other alternative metal acts like

2006: 924:

into their own albums. The band's "radical fusion of violent

6172:"Epica: 'The Divine Conspiracy' Enters Dutch Chart At No. 9" 2047:

was even more successful, debuting at number 28 on the

1819:

followed in 2001 with music that was described by guitarist

1502:

Theatre of Tragedy's "A Hamlet for a Slothful Vassal" (1995)

373:. In the gothic metal subgenre, members from such groups as 2562:

Death Metal Music: The Passion and Politics of a Subculture

1802:

Another Dutch band in the symphonic gothic metal strain is

5575: 3549:"Exclusive Interview With Virgin Black's Samantha Escarbe" 954:"would have sounded the way we did without Celtic Frost". 9367: 1941: 815:

as the "crass, crude macho antithesis of everything that

5351:"Interview with Anneke van Giersbergen of The Gathering" 1135:

continued the transition while the follow-up 1993 album

993:

incorporating "more pop and alternative elements" while

7705:"Charon: 'Colder' Single Enters Finnish Chart At No. 5" 7392:"Interview with Robert Westerholt of Within Temptation" 5365: 2051:, and also debuting on many European music charts. The 2026:, arrived in 2001, but it was their third full-length, 1919:

has not been overcome. Praised by Eduardo Rivadavia of

7922:"To/Die/For: New Single Is A Chart Success In Finland" 7199:"Moonspell — Interview With Vocalist Fernando Ribeiro" 2375:"Interview with Joost Van Den Broeck of After Forever" 811:

Heavy metal music is perceived by many members of the

5751:"Interview with Jeroen van Veen of Within Temptation" 1799:

gothic metal bands, particularly in the Netherlands.

1109:

was released in 1990 and "helped define the rules of

8150:

The Goth Bible: A Compendium for the Darkly Inclined

7424:"HIM: New Video Interview With Ville Valo Available" 6944:"Lacuna Coil's 'Dark Adrenaline' Cracks U.S. Top 15" 4440:"Interview with Aaron Stainthorpe of My Dying Bride" 4202: 4200: 3278:"Interview with Lorentz Aspen of Theatre of Tragedy" 3243:"Interview with Aaron Stainthorpe of My Dying Bride" 2105:, which has been described as a blend of gothic and 1571:

helped to pioneer the beauty and the beast approach.

1541:

This 30 second sample from Tristania's second album

966:

Gothic rock band Christian Death performing live at

7365:"Interview with Gregor Mackintosh of Paradise Lost" 3426:"Interview with Manuel Mundoz of The Old Dead Tree" 1125:was a chart success across Europe, particularly in 8170: 8147: 8059: 8022:Gothic Chic: A Connoisseur's Guide to Dark Culture 6524: 2868:"They Will Rise: Metal's female ranks on the move" 2206:in 2003. Their subsequent release two years later 1947: 1267:took over vocal duties for their subsequent album 828:as the first ever 'Goth-rock' record". The author 7673:"HIM: 'Venus Doom' Enters Finnish Chart At No. 2" 6673:"Within Temptation Honored At World Music Awards" 5279: 5277: 4339: 4197: 2198:in 2000. The band describes their "Sabbath-meets- 1096:, described as the 'really bleak, dark sound' of 10039: 8268:Thompson, Dave; Greene, Jo-Ann (November 1994). 5998:"Interview with Sander Gommans of After Forever" 5723:"Blood and Thunder: The Great Beast Resurrected" 4973:"Legend Part II review by The Phantom Tollbooth" 3476:"Interview with Cristina Scabbia of Lacuna Coil" 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 1461:arrived in the following year with new vocalist 173:) is a fusion genre combining the aggression of 7952: 7577:"H.I.M.: 'Dark Light' Breaks U.S. Top 20!" 7454: 7226:"A NIGHT OUT WITH: Amy Lee; The Goth Candidate" 6710: 6576: 6018: 5778: 5689: 5596: 5535: 5470: 5371: 5348: 5222: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4592: 4491: 4276: 4237: 4235: 3858:"Interview with Christofer Johnsson of Therion" 2989: 2987: 2694: 2663: 1343:followed in 1992, but it was their third album 1213:explains the band's pursuit of this direction: 676:myth, a common staple of gothic horror fiction. 269:variant of gothic metal had been developed by 8267: 8210: 8173:Into the Void: Ozzy Osbourne and Black Sabbath 8083:Vampires: Myths and Metaphors of Enduring Evil 8057: 7737:"Entwine Reach No. 3 On Finnish Singles Chart" 7263: 7223: 7132: 7092: 6556:"Interview with Fernando Ribeiro of Moonspell" 6553: 6533:"Interview with Fernando Ribeiro of Moonspell" 6530: 6436: 6202: 6116: 6049: 5963: 5936: 5874: 5658: 5402: 5274: 5141: 5019: 4768: 4766: 4682: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4307: 4241: 4206: 4127: 4125: 3827: 3722: 3423: 3403:"Interview with Carmen Espanaes of Midnattsol" 3208: 3147: 3115: 3095:"Interview with Dani Filth of Cradle of Filth" 2782: 2780: 2755: 2643:"Interview with Anders Jacobsson of Draconian" 312:have found some degree of commercial success. 9383: 8970: 8312: 8119:Kavka, Misha (2007). Hogle, Jerrold E (ed.). 7609:"HIM On MTV Germany's 'TRL'; Video Available" 7296: 7201:. Houston TX: metal-realm.net. Archived from 6265: 5627: 5504: 5256:"Interview with Hans Rutten of The Gathering" 5082: 5051: 3855: 3324:"Interview with Vincent Kavanagh of Anathema" 3301:"Interview with Liv Kristine of Leaves' Eyes" 2958: 2734: 1989:Lacuna Coil performing in Lima, Peru, in 2017 1969:, a feat matched by Within Temptation in the 1363:Also in North America, the brothers Jeff and 1306:, was one of the earliest gothic metal bands. 8248: 8194:Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge 7639: 7520: 7516: 7514: 7485: 7128: 7126: 6744:"Interview with Andrea Ferro of Lacuna Coil" 6741: 5316: 5314: 5312: 4643: 4437: 4232: 3446: 2984: 2613: 2324:"Heavy Metal Artists and Heavy Metal Styles" 836:The "vaguely medieval, minor-key sounds" of 661:too has "never lost their depressive edge". 8229: 8191: 7897:"finnishcharts.com - Finnish charts portal" 7323: 7164: 6900:"LACUNA COIL Singer Checks In From OZZFEST" 5995: 5720: 5283: 5253: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5107: 4763: 4579: 4460: 4371: 4131: 4122: 3662: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3204: 3202: 3025: 2777: 2582: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2372: 1851:was a chart success in their home country. 9390: 9376: 8977: 8963: 8319: 8305: 8211:Leguay, Stephane; Glenadel, Mario (2006). 8145: 8058:Buckley, Peter; Buckley, Jonathan (2003). 7552: 7329: 7066: 6468: 5809: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5320: 4623: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4272: 4270: 3753: 3751: 3449:"Interview with Stefan Fiori of Graveworm" 3298: 3240: 3181:"Interview with Lisa Schaphaus of Xandria" 2993: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2399: 1318:in 1990 out of the remnants of his former 614:, the "poppy" vocals of Tanja Lainio from 8127:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 8125:The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction 7985:"For My Pain: A New Finnish "Supergroup"" 7511: 7123: 6976:"Second Cup Cafe: Amy Lee Of Evanescence" 6771: 6767: 6765: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5748: 5685: 5683: 5309: 4970: 4843: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4402: 4400: 4175: 3546: 3503:"Interview with Tanja Lainio of Lullacry" 3321: 2724: 2722: 2422: 2202:sound" as love metal, the title of their 1672:Within Temptation's "Mother Earth" (2000) 1653: 462:can be found in such subsequent bands as 8104:. Durham: Duke University Press: 41–65. 8038: 8019: 7389: 7098: 7029: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6414:. www.paradiselost.co.uk. Archived from 5846: 5774: 5772: 5500: 5498: 5199: 4917: 4004: 4002: 3592: 3500: 3400: 3347: 3199: 3065: 2517: 2166: 2082: 1984: 1779: 1627:, and harsh, black metal-style shrieker 1563: 1290: 1159: 1056: 961: 795: 663: 577: 397: 325: 8168: 7196: 6936: 6863: 6831: 6799: 6498: 6344: 6297: 6081: 5901: 5459: 5173: 5113: 4885: 4799: 4737: 4709: 4703: 4654: 4553: 4527: 4516: 4406: 4267: 4116: 4080: 4048: 4008: 3973: 3905: 3769: 3748: 3694: 3473: 3394: 3350:"Interview with Sabine Duenser of Elis" 3178: 3068:"Interview with Cadaveria of Cadaveria" 2865: 2850: 2821: 2786: 2492: 2486: 2449: 1483: 1052: 14: 10040: 8230:Punter, David; Byron, Glennis (2004). 7448: 6933:. Billboard.com. Retrieved 7 May 2012. 6762: 6570: 6379: 6234: 6137: 5835: 5680: 5434: 4772: 4480: 4397: 3945: 3263: 3148:Borgioli-Jones, David (21 July 2006). 3092: 2893: 2719: 2326:. heavymetal.about.com. Archived from 2121:was released and represented a mix of 1907:With the release of their sixth album 1841:, over a lush foundation of symphonic 1233:music was still dark and atmospheric. 1194:Symphonaire Infernus et Spera Empyrium 9371: 8958: 8300: 8118: 8024:. London: Plexus Publishing Limited. 7525:Deep Shadows and Brilliant Highlights 7362: 7002: 6697: 6143: 5769: 5636:. Tartareandesire.com. Archived from 5513:. Tartareandesire.com. Archived from 5495: 5091:. Tartareandesire.com. Archived from 5060:. Tartareandesire.com. Archived from 4996: 4943:"Saviour Machine - Saviour Machine I" 3999: 3523: 3451:. Tartareandesire.com. Archived from 3378:. Tartareandesire.com. Archived from 2640: 2267:vein. For My Pain... was formed as a 1897: 1298:, performing at the Columbiahalle in 668:The Italian gothic, black metal band 8099: 7865:"Sentenced Top Finnish Single Chart" 7251: 6332: 6243:. Soniccathedral.com. Archived from 5443:. Soniccathedral.com. Archived from 5210: 4873: 4831: 4163: 4110: 3757: 3650: 3639: 3603: 3478:. Soniccathedral.com. Archived from 3183:. Soniccathedral.com. Archived from 3070:. Soniccathedral.com. Archived from 2728: 2591:. Soniccathedral.com. Archived from 2360: 2348: 897:in 1988 and the creation of his own 8080: 7930:. 24 September 2006. Archived from 7681:. 20 September 2007. Archived from 7432:. 27 September 2007. Archived from 6180:. 14 September 2007. Archived from 4940: 4918:Magliano, Fabio (1 December 2020). 3627: 3575:"An interview with... Virgin Black" 3572: 3547:Rosenberg, Axl (27 February 2008). 1740:was founded in 1996. A debut album 1371:in 1989. Described as a Gothic and 1012:released in 1985. Their last album 24: 8154:. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. 7841:. 7 September 2006. Archived from 7745:. 19 February 2004. Archived from 7713:. 19 December 2005. Archived from 7555:"Interview with Ville Valo of HIM" 7367:. Metal-temple.com. Archived from 7224:Chaplin, Julia (8 February 2008). 7197:Ficklin, Jeff (11 December 2006). 7099:Grischow, Chad (12 October 2011). 5753:. Ssmt-reviews.com. Archived from 4036: 3933: 3615: 2866:Reesman, Bryan (1 November 2007). 2402:"Interview with Ville Valo of HIM" 1931: 1727:Problems playing these files? See 1699:Epica's "Façade of Reality" (2003) 1660: 1555:Problems playing these files? See 1490: 1244:released a "highly acclaimed" EP, 1064:is the vocalist of the pioneering 618:and the operatic soprano style of 486:can be found in other groups like 422:background of early pioneers like 388: 25: 10099: 9278:Early Norwegian black metal scene 8984: 8281: 7809:. 27 January 2003. Archived from 7264:Sheffield, Rob (5 October 2006). 7101:"Evanescence: Evanescence Review" 6681:. 5 November 2007. Archived from 6649:. 2 November 2007. Archived from 6617:. 2 November 2006. Archived from 4530:"The Bride No Longer Wears Black" 2559:J. Purcell, Nathalie (May 2003). 2427:. Hallofmetal.com. Archived from 2377:. Metalmonk.co.uk. Archived from 2117:. In October 2011, Evanescence's 1286: 672:manifests a deep interest in the 434:has been taken up by groups like 204:Pioneers of gothic metal include 201:as well as personal experiences. 8939: 8938: 8838:New wave of American heavy metal 8234:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 7977: 7946: 7914: 7889: 7857: 7825: 7793: 7761: 7729: 7697: 7665: 7633: 7617:. 2 October 2007. Archived from 7601: 7585:. 5 October 2005. Archived from 7569: 7546: 7479: 7416: 7383: 7356: 7290: 7257: 7245: 7217: 7190: 7158: 7060: 7023: 6996: 6968: 6924: 6892: 6857: 6825: 6793: 6735: 6665: 6633: 6601: 6547: 6492: 6462: 6430: 6400: 6373: 6338: 6326: 6291: 6259: 6228: 6196: 6164: 6110: 6075: 6043: 6012: 5989: 5957: 5930: 5895: 5868: 5803: 5742: 5714: 5652: 5621: 5590: 5560: 5529: 5428: 5396: 5342: 5247: 5216: 5167: 5135: 5076: 5045: 5013: 4997:Prado, Michael (19 April 2022). 4990: 4964: 4911: 3524:Prado, Michael (19 April 2022). 3275: 2909:. Radio Darkness. Archived from 2480: 2222: 1902: 1703: 1676: 1531: 1506: 1121:ultra-depressive power chords". 944:cites Celtic Frost's 1987 album 807:(1970) with its gothic cover art 602:to the clean baritone vocals of 9339:New wave of British heavy metal 8843:New wave of British heavy metal 8326: 7993:. 22 March 2002. Archived from 7801:"Lullacry Debut At Finnish #5!" 7297:Catucci, Nick (7 August 2003). 6746:. Fourteeng.net. Archived from 4879: 4867: 4837: 4825: 4793: 4731: 4676: 4617: 4547: 4454: 4431: 4365: 4333: 4301: 4169: 4157: 4104: 4074: 4042: 4030: 3967: 3939: 3927: 3899: 3872: 3849: 3821: 3791: 3763: 3716: 3688: 3656: 3644: 3633: 3621: 3609: 3566: 3540: 3517: 3494: 3467: 3440: 3417: 3368: 3341: 3315: 3292: 3269: 3257: 3234: 3172: 3141: 3109: 3086: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3019: 2952: 2925: 2899: 2887: 2815: 2688: 2657: 2634: 2607: 2576: 2553: 1948:Moonspell and Within Temptation 1447:in 1992 with growling vocalist 1350:nearly a million copies in the 683:, a literary genre that blends 498:. Other variations include the 393: 339:inspired the name of the genre. 261:brought the gothic approach to 8041:The Rough Guide to Heavy Metal 6908:. 14 July 2006. Archived from 5258:. Gathering.nl. Archived from 4415:. Musicomh.com. Archived from 4053:Sex and Drugs and Jesus Christ 3352:. Musictap.net. Archived from 2474: 2443: 2416: 2393: 2366: 2354: 2342: 2316: 2078: 1980: 1967:2006 MTV European Music Awards 1864:, particularly on the single " 1623:, clean-singing counter-tenor 1478: 1041:Sex and Drugs and Jesus Christ 977:had emerged as an offshoot of 957: 791: 711:. Critic Eduardo Rivadavia of 265:. By the end of the decade, a 185:originally as an outgrowth of 13: 1: 8013: 7777:. 4 July 2004. Archived from 3803:Tom Gabriel Fischer Interview 786: 177:with the dark atmospheres of 9907:List of gothic fiction works 8249:Sharpe-Young, Garry (2007). 7873:. 8 May 2005. Archived from 7490:Greatest Lovesongs, Vol. 666 7330:Grow, Kory (February 2007). 7299:"Evanescence (live concert)" 7266:"Evanescence: The Open Door" 6931:"Lacuna Coil - Shallow Life" 4558:The Angel and the Dark River 1469:for their third full length 1225:The Angel and the Dark River 1191:were formed in 1990. An EP, 970:in Leipzig, Germany, in 2014 315: 7: 9587:Gothic revival architecture 8848:Early Norwegian black metal 8251:Metal: The Definitive Guide 8196:. Oxford: Berg Publishers. 8192:Kahn-Harris, Keith (2007). 2282: 2189:Greatest Lovesongs Vol. 666 2013:in 1998. Their debut album 1760:. Their second full length 1527:Tristania's "Angina" (1999) 1451:supported by female singer 1441:released their debut album 1181:Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds 69:Early 1990s, United Kingdom 10: 10104: 9397: 8146:Kilpatrick, Nancy (2004). 2294:List of gothic metal bands 1882:Rough Guide to Heavy Metal 1236:Also forming in 1990, the 1047: 781: 319: 147:list of gothic metal bands 27:Genre of heavy metal music 10078:21st-century music genres 10073:20th-century music genres 9794: 9702: 9654: 9559: 9439: 9403: 9352: 9311: 9255: 9184: 9057: 8992: 8929: 8876: 8758: 8661: 8334: 8253:. London: Jawbone Press. 8177:. London: Omnibus Press. 5599:"The Sins of Thy Beloved" 3573:mpo (20 September 2001). 2063:. Their next two albums, 2041:anticipated fourth album 1611:had formed in 1994 while 1590:Velvet Darkness They Fear 1587:in 1995. A second album, 1379:, the group released its 1326:. With their debut album 1009:First and Last and Always 987:Siouxsie and the Banshees 922:Siouxsie and the Banshees 638: 573: 133: 128: 90: 85: 78: 73: 65: 39: 34: 9902:List of gothic festivals 9592:Carpenter / Rural Gothic 8169:Hoskyns, Barney (2004). 8066:. London: Rough Guides. 8043:. London: Rough Guides. 8020:Baddeley, Gavin (2002). 3948:"Fields of the Nephilim" 3505:. Musicaldiscoveries.com 3405:. Musicaldiscoveries.com 2309: 2289:List of gothic festivals 2091:In 2003, the rock group 1604:perfect review scores". 526:and Neon Synthesis, the 220:from the United States, 10083:British styles of music 9679:Southern Ontario Gothic 9263:Australian thrash metal 8788:Bangladeshi heavy metal 8778:Australian thrash metal 8102:Goth: Undead Subculture 8062:The Rough Guide to Rock 8039:Berelian, Essi (2005). 5941:The Heart of Everything 5906:The Heart of Everything 4971:Rockstroh, Joe (1998). 4340:Anderson, Christopher. 2277:Eternal Tears of Sorrow 1617:the Sins of Thy Beloved 1381:first self-titled album 1340:The Origin of the Feces 862:(Don't Fear) The Reaper 805:self-titled debut album 9273:Brazilian thrash metal 8911:Heavy metal subculture 8823:Indigenous metal music 8798:Brazilian thrash metal 8783:Australian heavy metal 8270:"Undead Undead Undead" 8121:"The Gothic on Screen" 5178:Deeper Kind of Slumber 4626:"Delusions of Silence" 2495:"What Is Heavy Metal?" 2452:"Gothic Metal Artists" 2179: 2162: 2088: 1990: 1791: 1665: 1654:Symphonic gothic metal 1631:". Their second album 1572: 1495: 1467:Anneke van Giersbergen 1307: 1220: 1184: 1069: 999:Fields of the Nephilim 971: 808: 677: 606:and the bass range of 591: 584:Anneke van Giersbergen 406: 340: 236:from the Netherlands. 80:Symphonic gothic metal 9892:Horror-of-personality 9607:High Victorian Gothic 9303:Teutonic thrash metal 9268:Bay Area thrash metal 9065:Blackened death metal 8863:Teutonic thrash metal 8793:Bay Area thrash metal 8773:Argentine heavy metal 8388:Blackened death metal 7953:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 7455:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 6711:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 6577:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 6086:The Divine Conspiracy 6019:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 5779:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 5690:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 5597:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 5536:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 5471:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 5372:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 5349:Schoenmakers, Remco. 5223:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 4977:The Phantom Tollbooth 4941:Ariatti, Alessandro. 4593:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 4492:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 4442:. Releasemagazine.net 4277:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 3152:(Artist Interviews). 2695:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 2664:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 2265:blackened death metal 2170: 2086: 2038:Century Media Records 1988: 1880:in 2011. In the book 1848:The Divine Conspiracy 1783: 1664: 1567: 1494: 1294: 1215: 1200:As the Flower Withers 1163: 1114:"aptly titled album" 1060: 965: 799: 705:Theatres des Vampires 670:Theatres des Vampires 667: 581: 500:symphonic black metal 456:Theatres des Vampires 401: 329: 320:Further information: 251:Theatres des Vampires 9847:German Expressionism 8803:Canadian heavy metal 8085:. New York: Rodopi. 7965:on 27 September 2013 7467:on 23 September 2013 7340:(28). Archived from 7133:Albertson, Cammila. 6589:on 27 September 2013 6554:Matthijssens, Vera. 6531:Tuinman, Ferdinand. 6437:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 6412:(from Official site" 6203:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 6117:Matthijssens, Vera. 6050:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 6031:on 27 September 2013 5964:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 5937:Tuinman, Ferdinand. 5875:Tuinman, Ferdinand. 5702:on 21 September 2008 5659:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 5483:on 27 September 2013 5473:"Theatre of Tragedy" 5403:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 5235:on 21 September 2008 5142:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 5020:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 4683:Matthijssens, Vera. 4308:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 4242:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 4207:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 3828:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 3723:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 3667:Stormbringer. Review 3579:www.artfortheears.nl 3424:Matthijssens, Vera. 3356:on 18 September 2008 3245:. Getreadytorock.com 3209:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 3116:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 2963:Turn Loose the Swans 2756:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 2587:In the Flowers Shade 2001:and a male vocalist 1806:. Their debut album 1577:beauty and the beast 1484:Beauty and the beast 1394:. Their debut album 1206:Turn Loose the Swans 1053:The Peaceville Three 995:the Sisters of Mercy 947:Into the Pandemonium 866:Phantom of the Opera 371:the Sisters of Mercy 10088:Gothic music genres 10058:Heavy metal fashion 9917:Lovecraftian horror 9739:Gothic romance film 9627:By specific country 9421:Gothic Christianity 9298:Swedish death metal 9283:Florida death metal 8858:Swedish death metal 8813:Florida death metal 8808:Chinese heavy metal 8768:African heavy metal 8566:Neue Deutsche Härte 8081:Day, Peter (2006). 7205:on 27 February 2009 6653:on 21 February 2009 6479:Chronicles of Chaos 6266:Fulton, Katherine. 6148:Consign To Oblivion 5849:"Within Temptation" 5781:"Within Temptation" 5757:on 15 February 2012 5628:Eldefors, Vincent. 5505:Eldefors, Vincent. 5447:on 25 December 2008 5384:on 14 November 2010 5095:on 10 November 2009 5083:Eldefors, Vincent. 5064:on 10 November 2009 5052:Melzer, Alexander. 4854:Chronicles of Chaos 4742:Slow, Deep and Hard 4630:Chronicles of Chaos 4534:Chronicles of Chaos 4467:Chronicles of Chaos 3856:Williams, Barbara. 3328:Chronicles of Chaos 3160:on 27 February 2007 2959:Jeffries, Vincent. 2913:on 19 February 2014 2707:on 19 February 2014 2595:on 25 December 2008 2431:on 31 December 2007 2330:on 19 February 2014 1866:Wish I Had an Angel 1615:formed in 1995 and 1329:Slow, Deep and Hard 938:Christofer Johnsson 568:Motionless in White 10053:Heavy metal genres 10007:Universal monsters 9987:Romanesque revival 9982:Paranormal romance 9942:Monster literature 9761:Gothic belly dance 9703:Modern subculture, 9329:heavy metal genres 9288:Les Légions Noires 9232:neoclassical metal 9005:National Socialist 8833:Les Légions Noires 8561:Neoclassical metal 8371:National Socialist 7997:on 2 November 2003 7813:on 6 November 2003 7685:on 11 October 2007 7640:Teegarden, Lance. 7557:. Suicidegirls.com 7521:Ravelin, Antti J. 7486:Ravelin, Antti J. 7344:on 15 January 2007 7311:on 13 January 2009 7278:on 23 October 2006 7111:on 25 October 2011 7048:on 22 October 2006 6984:. 10 November 2007 6912:on 1 February 2013 6836:Unleashed Memories 6750:on 12 October 2012 6742:Karma E. Omowale. 6723:on 1 February 2014 6098:on 20 January 2013 5918:on 11 January 2008 4848:Life Is Killing Me 4504:on 21 October 2012 4463:"Dying With Pride" 4438:Malmstedt, Kalle. 3908:"Sisters of Mercy" 3482:on 26 October 2007 3455:on 6 November 2008 3447:Van Berlo, Boris. 2803:on 6 December 2007 2676:on 4 December 2008 2614:van der Wal, Kim. 2505:on 4 February 2012 2195:Razorblade Romance 2180: 2089: 2023:Unleashed Memories 1991: 1975:World Music Awards 1898:Commercial success 1792: 1666: 1648:Sarah Jezebel Deva 1581:Theatre of Tragedy 1573: 1496: 1310:In North America, 1308: 1185: 1090:Peaceville Records 1070: 972: 968:Wave-Gotik-Treffen 852:genre". The bands 824:'s eponymous 1970 809: 721:Theatre of Tragedy 678: 628:Theatre of Tragedy 592: 407: 402:Gothic metal band 341: 242:Theatre of Tragedy 10035: 10034: 10017:Victorian fashion 9887:Horror-of-demonic 9882:Horror and Terror 9712:Gothic subculture 9655:Modern literature 9617:Scottish baronial 9602:Dissenting Gothic 9597:Collegiate Gothic 9549:Boxwood miniature 9365: 9364: 9293:Palm Desert Scene 9197:beatdown hardcore 9192:Avant-garde metal 8952: 8951: 8611:Progressive metal 8356:Beatdown hardcore 8351:Avant-garde metal 8346:Alternative metal 8274:Alternative Press 8260:978-1-906002-01-5 8215:. Paris: E-dite. 8203:978-1-84520-399-3 8138:978-0-521-79466-4 8111:978-0-8223-3921-2 7901:finnishcharts.com 7621:on 2 October 2007 7404:on 5 October 2006 7165:Begrand, Adrien. 7011:. Lordsofmetal.nl 6956:on 4 January 2013 6558:. Lordsofmetla.nl 6535:. Lordsofmetal.nl 6302:Dark Passion Play 6152:. Lordsofmetal.nl 6125:. Lordsofmetal.nl 6054:The Phantom Agony 5996:Vermeere, Ralph. 5945:. Lordsofmetal.nl 5883:. Lordsofmetal.nl 5721:Begrand, Adrien. 5692:"Cradle of Filth" 5578:on 5 October 2013 5284:Begrand, Adrien. 5262:on 3 January 2008 5254:Willems, Steven. 4712:"Type O Negative" 4691:. Lordsofmetal.nl 4605:on 4 October 2012 4461:Bromley, Adrian. 4372:Jehnzen, Daevid. 4289:on 8 October 2008 4132:Blackie, Andrew. 4117:Sharpe-Young 2007 4011:"Christian Death" 3663:Henderson, Alex. 3428:. Lordsofmetal.nl 3097:. Metal-rules.com 3026:Blackie, Andrew. 2645:. Thegauntlet.com 2622:. Lordsofmetal.nl 2583:Arancio, Dennis. 2571:978-0-7864-1585-4 2462:on 23 August 2011 2373:McCormack, John. 2156:Gregor Mackintosh 2119:self-titled album 2107:alternative metal 1993:The Italian band 1871:Dark Passion Play 1834:The Phantom Agony 1789:Within Temptation 1758:Robert Westerholt 1738:Within Temptation 1716:The Phantom Agony 1708: 1681: 1536: 1511: 1270:The Silent Enigma 1222:Their 1995 album 1211:Aaron Stainthorpe 1165:Aaron Stainthorpe 752:the Old Dead Tree 590:, depicted above. 528:alternative metal 484:Within Temptation 322:Name of the Goths 275:Within Temptation 232:from Sweden, and 164: 163: 142:avant-garde metal 137:Alternative metal 40:Stylistic origins 16:(Redirected from 10095: 9967:Occult detective 9897:Industrial music 9694:Tasmanian Gothic 9572:Dark Romanticism 9392: 9385: 9378: 9369: 9368: 9185:Derivative forms 9075:crossover thrash 8979: 8972: 8965: 8956: 8955: 8942: 8941: 8891:Environmentalism 8662:Musical elements 8646:Crossover thrash 8524:Industrial metal 8321: 8314: 8307: 8298: 8297: 8277: 8264: 8245: 8226: 8207: 8188: 8176: 8165: 8153: 8142: 8115: 8096: 8077: 8065: 8054: 8035: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7990:Blabbermouth.net 7981: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7961:. Archived from 7950: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7939: 7927:Blabbermouth.net 7918: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7893: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7882: 7870:Blabbermouth.net 7861: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7838:Blabbermouth.net 7829: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7818: 7806:Blabbermouth.net 7797: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7774:Blabbermouth.net 7765: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7742:Blabbermouth.net 7733: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7710:Blabbermouth.net 7701: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7678:Blabbermouth.net 7669: 7663: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7637: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7614:Blabbermouth.net 7605: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7582:Blabbermouth.net 7573: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7562: 7553:Broadley, Erin. 7550: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7518: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7483: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7472: 7463:. Archived from 7452: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7429:Blabbermouth.net 7420: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7400:. Archived from 7387: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7371:on 15 April 2008 7360: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7332:"My Dying Bride" 7327: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7316: 7307:. Archived from 7294: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7274:. Archived from 7261: 7255: 7249: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7130: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7107:. Archived from 7105:News Corporation 7096: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7067:Loftus, Johnny. 7064: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7044:. Archived from 7027: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7000: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6952:. Archived from 6949:Blabbermouth.net 6940: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6905:Blabbermouth.net 6896: 6890: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6876:. Archived from 6861: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6829: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6769: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6719:. Archived from 6708: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6678:Blabbermouth.net 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6646:Blabbermouth.net 6637: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6621:on 10 March 2007 6614:Blabbermouth.net 6605: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6585:. Archived from 6574: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6551: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6469:Azevedo, Pedro. 6466: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6434: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6404: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6388:. Live-metal.net 6377: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6357:. Archived from 6342: 6336: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6310:. Archived from 6295: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6247:on 4 August 2008 6232: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6177:Blabbermouth.net 6168: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6141: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6114: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6094:. Archived from 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6027:. Archived from 6016: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6005: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5968:Prison of Desire 5961: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5914:. Archived from 5899: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5879:The Silent Force 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5844: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5810:Taylor, Robert. 5807: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5787:. Archived from 5776: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5698:. Archived from 5687: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5625: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5605:. Archived from 5594: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5574:. Archived from 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5544:. Archived from 5538:"Trail of Tears" 5533: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5502: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5479:. Archived from 5468: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5380:. Archived from 5369: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5346: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5321:Bickers, James. 5318: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5281: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5251: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5231:. Archived from 5220: 5214: 5208: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5017: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5006: 4994: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4883: 4877: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4841: 4835: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4781:. Live-metal.net 4770: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4687:A Moment In Time 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4652: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4624:Azevedo, Pedro. 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4601:. Archived from 4590: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4525: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4500:. Archived from 4494:"My Dying Bride" 4489: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4404: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4285:. Archived from 4274: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4239: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4204: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4173: 4167: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4129: 4120: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4046: 4040: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4006: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3943: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3860:. Metalcrypt.com 3853: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3809:on 13 April 2008 3805:. Archived from 3795: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3660: 3654: 3648: 3642: 3637: 3631: 3625: 3619: 3613: 3607: 3601: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3299:Seaver, Morley. 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3273: 3267: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3241:Stefanis, John. 3238: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3206: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3187:on 4 August 2008 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3156:. Archived from 3145: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 2994:Taylor, Robert. 2991: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2903: 2897: 2894:Kahn Harris 2007 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2863: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2838:on 27 March 2009 2834:. Archived from 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2799:. Archived from 2784: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2753: 2732: 2726: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2703:. Archived from 2692: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2672:. Archived from 2661: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2580: 2574: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2530: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2501:. Archived from 2490: 2484: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2458:. Archived from 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2400:Haack, Melanie. 2397: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2381:on 14 April 2008 2370: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2320: 2049:Billboard charts 1999:Cristina Scabbia 1957:Fernando Ribeiro 1809:Prison of Desire 1773:The Silent Force 1710: 1709: 1683: 1682: 1663: 1538: 1537: 1513: 1512: 1493: 1375:band as well as 1265:Vincent Cavanagh 1183:as inspirations. 928:and elements of 854:Blue Öyster Cult 764:Cristina Scabbia 516:industrial metal 152:industrial metal 66:Cultural origins 32: 31: 21: 10103: 10102: 10098: 10097: 10096: 10094: 10093: 10092: 10038: 10037: 10036: 10031: 10012:Vampire fiction 9947:Mystery fiction 9862:Gothic Satanism 9790: 9704: 9698: 9689:Suburban Gothic 9674:Southern Gothic 9656: 9650: 9567:American Gothic 9555: 9435: 9426:Gothic language 9416:Gothic alphabet 9399: 9396: 9366: 9361: 9348: 9307: 9251: 9180: 9053: 8988: 8983: 8953: 8948: 8925: 8872: 8868:Ukrainian metal 8818:Hungarian metal 8760: 8754: 8696:Gallop drumbeat 8657: 8636:Symphonic metal 8398:Christian metal 8337: 8330: 8325: 8284: 8261: 8242: 8223: 8204: 8185: 8162: 8139: 8112: 8093: 8074: 8051: 8032: 8016: 8011: 8010: 8000: 7998: 7983: 7982: 7978: 7968: 7966: 7951: 7947: 7937: 7935: 7920: 7919: 7915: 7905: 7903: 7895: 7894: 7890: 7880: 7878: 7863: 7862: 7858: 7848: 7846: 7831: 7830: 7826: 7816: 7814: 7799: 7798: 7794: 7784: 7782: 7767: 7766: 7762: 7752: 7750: 7735: 7734: 7730: 7720: 7718: 7703: 7702: 7698: 7688: 7686: 7671: 7670: 7666: 7656: 7654: 7638: 7634: 7624: 7622: 7607: 7606: 7602: 7592: 7590: 7575: 7574: 7570: 7560: 7558: 7551: 7547: 7537: 7535: 7519: 7512: 7502: 7500: 7484: 7480: 7470: 7468: 7453: 7449: 7439: 7437: 7422: 7421: 7417: 7407: 7405: 7388: 7384: 7374: 7372: 7361: 7357: 7347: 7345: 7328: 7324: 7314: 7312: 7295: 7291: 7281: 7279: 7262: 7258: 7250: 7246: 7236: 7234: 7222: 7218: 7208: 7206: 7195: 7191: 7181: 7179: 7163: 7159: 7149: 7147: 7131: 7124: 7114: 7112: 7097: 7093: 7083: 7081: 7065: 7061: 7051: 7049: 7028: 7024: 7014: 7012: 7001: 6997: 6987: 6985: 6974: 6973: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6942: 6941: 6937: 6929: 6925: 6915: 6913: 6898: 6897: 6893: 6883: 6881: 6862: 6858: 6848: 6846: 6830: 6826: 6816: 6814: 6798: 6794: 6784: 6782: 6772:DaRonco, Mike. 6770: 6763: 6753: 6751: 6740: 6736: 6726: 6724: 6709: 6698: 6688: 6686: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6656: 6654: 6639: 6638: 6634: 6624: 6622: 6607: 6606: 6602: 6592: 6590: 6575: 6571: 6561: 6559: 6552: 6548: 6538: 6536: 6529: 6525: 6515: 6513: 6497: 6493: 6483: 6481: 6467: 6463: 6453: 6451: 6435: 6431: 6421: 6419: 6418:on 10 June 2010 6406: 6405: 6401: 6391: 6389: 6384:Gothic Kabbalah 6378: 6374: 6364: 6362: 6361:on 3 March 2016 6349:Gothic Kabbalah 6343: 6339: 6331: 6327: 6317: 6315: 6296: 6292: 6282: 6280: 6264: 6260: 6250: 6248: 6233: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6201: 6197: 6187: 6185: 6170: 6169: 6165: 6155: 6153: 6142: 6138: 6128: 6126: 6115: 6111: 6101: 6099: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6048: 6044: 6034: 6032: 6021:"After Forever" 6017: 6013: 6003: 6001: 6000:. Rockezine.com 5994: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5962: 5958: 5948: 5946: 5935: 5931: 5921: 5919: 5900: 5896: 5886: 5884: 5873: 5869: 5859: 5857: 5845: 5836: 5826: 5824: 5808: 5804: 5794: 5792: 5791:on 15 July 2011 5777: 5770: 5760: 5758: 5749:Shyu, Jeffrey. 5747: 5743: 5733: 5731: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5688: 5681: 5671: 5669: 5657: 5653: 5643: 5641: 5632:Beyond the Veil 5626: 5622: 5612: 5610: 5595: 5591: 5581: 5579: 5566: 5565: 5561: 5551: 5549: 5534: 5530: 5520: 5518: 5517:on 5 March 2008 5503: 5496: 5486: 5484: 5469: 5460: 5450: 5448: 5433: 5429: 5419: 5417: 5401: 5397: 5387: 5385: 5374:"The Gathering" 5370: 5366: 5356: 5354: 5347: 5343: 5333: 5331: 5323:"The Gathering" 5319: 5310: 5300: 5298: 5282: 5275: 5265: 5263: 5252: 5248: 5238: 5236: 5221: 5217: 5209: 5200: 5190: 5188: 5172: 5168: 5158: 5156: 5140: 5136: 5126: 5124: 5112: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5050: 5046: 5036: 5034: 5018: 5014: 5004: 5002: 4995: 4991: 4981: 4979: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4932: 4930: 4916: 4912: 4902: 4900: 4884: 4880: 4872: 4868: 4858: 4856: 4844:Quentin Kalis. 4842: 4838: 4830: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4798: 4794: 4784: 4782: 4771: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4736: 4732: 4722: 4720: 4708: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4681: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4653: 4644: 4634: 4632: 4622: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4591: 4580: 4570: 4568: 4552: 4548: 4538: 4536: 4526: 4517: 4507: 4505: 4490: 4481: 4471: 4469: 4459: 4455: 4445: 4443: 4436: 4432: 4422: 4420: 4405: 4398: 4388: 4386: 4376:Draconian Times 4370: 4366: 4356: 4354: 4338: 4334: 4324: 4322: 4306: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4279:"Paradise Lost" 4275: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4240: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4205: 4198: 4188: 4186: 4178:"Paradise Lost" 4176:Ankeny, Jason. 4174: 4170: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4130: 4123: 4114: 4109: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4079: 4075: 4065: 4063: 4047: 4043: 4035: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4007: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3944: 3940: 3932: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3904: 3900: 3890: 3888: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3861: 3854: 3850: 3840: 3838: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3782: 3780: 3768: 3764: 3756: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3721: 3717: 3707: 3705: 3697:"Mercyful Fate" 3693: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3661: 3657: 3649: 3645: 3638: 3634: 3626: 3622: 3614: 3610: 3602: 3593: 3583: 3581: 3571: 3567: 3557: 3555: 3545: 3541: 3531: 3529: 3522: 3518: 3508: 3506: 3499: 3495: 3485: 3483: 3472: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3445: 3441: 3431: 3429: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3399: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3382:on 17 June 2008 3374: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3357: 3346: 3342: 3332: 3330: 3322:Pedro Azevedo. 3320: 3316: 3306: 3304: 3303:. Antimusic.com 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3280:. Metalstorm.ee 3274: 3270: 3264:Kilpatrick 2004 3262: 3258: 3248: 3246: 3239: 3235: 3225: 3223: 3207: 3200: 3190: 3188: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3114: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3091: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3064: 3060: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3024: 3020: 3010: 3008: 2992: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2957: 2953: 2943: 2941: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2892: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2864: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2820: 2816: 2806: 2804: 2785: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2754: 2735: 2727: 2720: 2710: 2708: 2693: 2689: 2679: 2677: 2662: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2639: 2635: 2625: 2623: 2612: 2608: 2598: 2596: 2581: 2577: 2558: 2554: 2544: 2542: 2532: 2531: 2518: 2508: 2506: 2491: 2487: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2423:Hall of Metal. 2421: 2417: 2407: 2405: 2404:. Metalstorm.ee 2398: 2394: 2384: 2382: 2371: 2367: 2359: 2355: 2347: 2343: 2333: 2331: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2312: 2299:Goth subculture 2285: 2279:and Reflexion. 2225: 2165: 2123:gothic nu metal 2081: 2072:Dark Adrenaline 1983: 1950: 1938:Cradle of Filth 1934: 1932:Cradle of Filth 1916:Draconian Times 1905: 1900: 1891:Gothic Kabbalah 1785:Sharon den Adel 1754:Sharon den Adel 1734: 1733: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1711: 1704: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1684: 1677: 1674: 1667: 1661: 1656: 1634:Beyond the Veil 1562: 1561: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1544:Beyond the Veil 1539: 1532: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1504: 1497: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1424:To Mega Therion 1416:Andrew Eldritch 1373:symphonic metal 1369:Saviour Machine 1316:Type O Negative 1296:Type O Negative 1289: 1247:The Crestfallen 1187:From Bradford, 1144:Draconian Times 1055: 1050: 1003:Christian Death 960: 930:classical music 813:goth subculture 794: 789: 784: 772:Saviour Machine 697:Cradle of Filth 648:. The music of 641: 576: 552:Type O Negative 476:symphonic metal 452:Cradle of Filth 396: 391: 389:Characteristics 367:Andrew Eldritch 363:Christian Death 324: 318: 267:symphonic metal 259:Cradle of Filth 218:Type O Negative 124: 100:The Netherlands 86:Regional scenes 61: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10101: 10091: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10068:2000s in music 10065: 10063:1990s in music 10060: 10055: 10050: 10033: 10032: 10030: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9912:Lolita fashion 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9877:Horror fiction 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9798: 9796: 9792: 9791: 9789: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9776:Gothic Western 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9742: 9741: 9731: 9729:Gothic fashion 9726: 9725: 9724: 9719: 9708: 9706: 9705:music and film 9700: 9699: 9697: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9664:New Gothic Art 9660: 9658: 9652: 9651: 9649: 9648: 9643: 9642: 9641: 9640: 9639: 9634: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9584: 9582:Gothic fiction 9579: 9574: 9569: 9563: 9561: 9557: 9556: 9554: 9553: 9552: 9551: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9530: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9443: 9441: 9437: 9436: 9434: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9411:Crimean Gothic 9407: 9405: 9401: 9400: 9395: 9394: 9387: 9380: 9372: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9359: 9353: 9350: 9349: 9347: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9315: 9313: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9259: 9257: 9256:Notable scenes 9253: 9252: 9250: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9188: 9186: 9182: 9181: 9179: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9157: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9121: 9120: 9119: 9114: 9104: 9099: 9097:death 'n' roll 9094: 9093: 9092: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9061: 9059: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9035: 9034: 9029: 9019: 9018: 9017: 9012: 9007: 8996: 8994: 8990: 8989: 8982: 8981: 8974: 8967: 8959: 8950: 8949: 8947: 8946: 8936: 8930: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8882: 8880: 8874: 8873: 8871: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8828:Japanese metal 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8764: 8762: 8759:Notable scenes 8756: 8755: 8753: 8752: 8751: 8750: 8745: 8737: 8732: 8731: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8700: 8699: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8678: 8677: 8676: 8665: 8663: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8655: 8650: 8649: 8648: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8557: 8556: 8551: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8486: 8485: 8484: 8482:Medieval metal 8479: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8443: 8442: 8432: 8427: 8425:Death 'n' roll 8422: 8421: 8420: 8415: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8384: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8342: 8340: 8332: 8331: 8324: 8323: 8316: 8309: 8301: 8295: 8294: 8283: 8282:External links 8280: 8279: 8278: 8265: 8259: 8246: 8240: 8227: 8221: 8208: 8202: 8189: 8183: 8166: 8160: 8143: 8137: 8116: 8110: 8097: 8091: 8078: 8072: 8055: 8049: 8036: 8030: 8015: 8012: 8009: 8008: 7976: 7945: 7934:on 26 May 2012 7913: 7888: 7877:on 26 May 2012 7856: 7845:on 26 May 2012 7824: 7792: 7781:on 26 May 2012 7760: 7749:on 26 May 2012 7728: 7717:on 26 May 2012 7696: 7664: 7632: 7600: 7589:on 26 May 2012 7568: 7545: 7510: 7478: 7447: 7436:on 26 May 2012 7415: 7390:McGrath, Ken. 7382: 7355: 7322: 7289: 7256: 7244: 7231:New York Times 7216: 7189: 7157: 7122: 7091: 7059: 7030:Miller, Kirk. 7022: 6995: 6967: 6935: 6923: 6891: 6880:on 13 May 2008 6856: 6824: 6792: 6761: 6734: 6696: 6685:on 26 May 2012 6664: 6632: 6600: 6569: 6546: 6523: 6491: 6461: 6429: 6410:Band Biography 6399: 6372: 6337: 6325: 6314:on 21 May 2013 6290: 6258: 6227: 6195: 6163: 6136: 6109: 6074: 6042: 6011: 5988: 5956: 5929: 5894: 5867: 5847:Deming, Mark. 5834: 5802: 5768: 5741: 5713: 5679: 5651: 5640:on 6 June 2011 5620: 5609:on 7 June 2011 5589: 5559: 5548:on 7 June 2011 5528: 5494: 5458: 5427: 5395: 5364: 5341: 5308: 5273: 5246: 5225:"Celtic Frost" 5215: 5198: 5166: 5134: 5106: 5075: 5044: 5012: 4989: 4963: 4910: 4878: 4866: 4836: 4824: 4792: 4762: 4730: 4702: 4675: 4642: 4616: 4578: 4546: 4515: 4479: 4453: 4430: 4419:on 12 May 2008 4396: 4364: 4332: 4300: 4266: 4231: 4196: 4168: 4156: 4121: 4119:, pp. 246, 275 4103: 4073: 4041: 4029: 3998: 3966: 3938: 3926: 3898: 3871: 3848: 3830:"Celtic Frost" 3820: 3790: 3762: 3747: 3727:Fatal Portrait 3715: 3687: 3655: 3643: 3632: 3620: 3608: 3591: 3565: 3539: 3516: 3501:Elliot, R. W. 3493: 3466: 3439: 3416: 3401:Fisher, Mark. 3393: 3367: 3348:Dunphy, John. 3340: 3314: 3291: 3268: 3256: 3233: 3198: 3171: 3140: 3108: 3085: 3074:on 8 June 2008 3066:Harper, Rick. 3058: 3046: 3018: 2983: 2951: 2924: 2907:"Gothic Metal" 2898: 2886: 2849: 2814: 2776: 2733: 2718: 2697:"Samsas Traum" 2687: 2656: 2633: 2618:The Silhouette 2606: 2575: 2565:, pp. 23, 59. 2552: 2516: 2485: 2473: 2442: 2415: 2392: 2365: 2353: 2341: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2284: 2281: 2237:For My Pain... 2224: 2221: 2164: 2161: 2132:New York Times 2080: 2077: 2011:self-titled EP 1982: 1979: 1971:following year 1949: 1946: 1933: 1930: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1821:Sander Gommans 1724: 1712: 1702: 1697: 1696: 1685: 1675: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1609:Trail of Tears 1552: 1540: 1530: 1525: 1524: 1515: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1463:Niels Duffhues 1458:Almost a Dance 1288: 1287:Other pioneers 1285: 1189:My Dying Bride 1173:Dead Can Dance 1169:My Dying Bride 1098:Dead Can Dance 1078:My Dying Bride 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 959: 956: 932:" was dubbed " 830:Gavin Baddeley 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 717:My Dying Bride 681:Gothic fiction 650:My Dying Bride 640: 637: 575: 572: 504:Trail of Tears 432:My Dying Bride 395: 392: 390: 387: 333:'s 1991 album 317: 314: 255:Rotting Christ 210:My Dying Bride 199:gothic fiction 189:, a fusion of 183:United Kingdom 162: 161: 160: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 131: 130: 126: 125: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 110: 107: 104: 101: 98: 95: 91: 88: 87: 83: 82: 76: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 60: 59: 54: 49: 43: 41: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10100: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10045: 10043: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10022:Weird fiction 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9952:Neo-Victorian 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9927:Mal du siècle 9925: 9923: 9922:Magic realism 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9812:Danse Macabre 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9799: 9797: 9793: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9740: 9737: 9736: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9714: 9713: 9710: 9709: 9707: 9701: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9669:Raygun Gothic 9667: 9665: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9653: 9647: 9644: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9629: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9612:Neo-Manueline 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9589: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9564: 9562: 9558: 9550: 9547: 9546: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9448: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9440:Late medieval 9438: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9408: 9406: 9402: 9393: 9388: 9386: 9381: 9379: 9374: 9373: 9370: 9358: 9357:List of bands 9355: 9354: 9351: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9324:hardcore punk 9322: 9320: 9317: 9316: 9314: 9310: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9254: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9202:dungeon synth 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9189: 9187: 9183: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9134:electronicore 9132: 9130: 9127: 9126: 9125: 9122: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9109: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9091: 9088: 9087: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9062: 9060: 9058:Fusion genres 9056: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9024: 9023: 9020: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9002: 9001: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8986:Extreme metal 8980: 8975: 8973: 8968: 8966: 8961: 8960: 8957: 8945: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8931: 8928: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8879: 8875: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8765: 8763: 8761:and movements 8757: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8740: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8705: 8704: 8701: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8683: 8682: 8679: 8675: 8672: 8671: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8660: 8654: 8651: 8647: 8644: 8643: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8546: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8474: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8467:Extreme metal 8465: 8463: 8462:Electronicore 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8441: 8438: 8437: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8410: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8368: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8338:fusion genres 8336:Subgenres and 8333: 8329: 8322: 8317: 8315: 8310: 8308: 8303: 8302: 8299: 8293: 8289: 8286: 8285: 8275: 8271: 8266: 8262: 8256: 8252: 8247: 8243: 8241:0-631-22063-1 8237: 8233: 8228: 8224: 8222:2-84608-176-X 8218: 8214: 8209: 8205: 8199: 8195: 8190: 8186: 8184:1-84449-150-1 8180: 8175: 8174: 8167: 8163: 8161:0-312-30696-2 8157: 8152: 8151: 8144: 8140: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8117: 8113: 8107: 8103: 8098: 8094: 8092:90-420-1669-8 8088: 8084: 8079: 8075: 8073:1-84353-105-4 8069: 8064: 8063: 8056: 8052: 8050:1-84353-415-0 8046: 8042: 8037: 8033: 8031:0-85965-308-0 8027: 8023: 8018: 8017: 7996: 7992: 7991: 7986: 7980: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7949: 7933: 7929: 7928: 7923: 7917: 7902: 7898: 7892: 7876: 7872: 7871: 7866: 7860: 7844: 7840: 7839: 7834: 7828: 7812: 7808: 7807: 7802: 7796: 7780: 7776: 7775: 7770: 7764: 7748: 7744: 7743: 7738: 7732: 7716: 7712: 7711: 7706: 7700: 7684: 7680: 7679: 7674: 7668: 7653: 7652: 7647: 7645: 7636: 7620: 7616: 7615: 7610: 7604: 7588: 7584: 7583: 7578: 7572: 7556: 7549: 7534: 7533: 7528: 7526: 7517: 7515: 7499: 7498: 7493: 7491: 7482: 7466: 7462: 7458: 7451: 7435: 7431: 7430: 7425: 7419: 7403: 7399: 7398: 7393: 7386: 7370: 7366: 7359: 7343: 7339: 7338: 7333: 7326: 7310: 7306: 7305: 7300: 7293: 7277: 7273: 7272: 7271:Rolling Stone 7267: 7260: 7253: 7252:Berelian 2005 7248: 7233: 7232: 7227: 7220: 7204: 7200: 7193: 7178: 7177: 7172: 7170: 7161: 7146: 7145: 7140: 7138: 7129: 7127: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7095: 7080: 7079: 7074: 7072: 7063: 7047: 7043: 7042: 7041:Rolling Stone 7037: 7035: 7026: 7010: 7008: 6999: 6983: 6982: 6977: 6971: 6955: 6951: 6950: 6945: 6939: 6932: 6927: 6911: 6907: 6906: 6901: 6895: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6869: 6864:Bowar, Chad. 6860: 6845: 6844: 6839: 6837: 6832:Hinds, Andy. 6828: 6813: 6812: 6807: 6805: 6800:Huey, Steve. 6796: 6781: 6780: 6775: 6774:"Lacuna Coil" 6768: 6766: 6749: 6745: 6738: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6713:"Lacuna Coil" 6707: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6684: 6680: 6679: 6674: 6668: 6652: 6648: 6647: 6642: 6636: 6620: 6616: 6615: 6610: 6604: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6573: 6557: 6550: 6534: 6527: 6512: 6511: 6506: 6504: 6499:Jurek, Thom. 6495: 6480: 6476: 6474: 6473:Paradise Lost 6465: 6450: 6449: 6444: 6442: 6433: 6417: 6413: 6411: 6403: 6387: 6385: 6376: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6350: 6345:Bowar, Chad. 6341: 6334: 6333:Berelian 2005 6329: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6303: 6298:Bowar, Chad. 6294: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6271: 6270:End of an Era 6262: 6246: 6242: 6240: 6231: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6208: 6207:Century Child 6199: 6184:on 2 May 2007 6183: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6167: 6151: 6149: 6140: 6124: 6122: 6121:After Forever 6113: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6087: 6082:Bowar, Chad. 6078: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6055: 6046: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6015: 5999: 5992: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5969: 5960: 5944: 5942: 5933: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5907: 5902:Bowar, Chad. 5898: 5882: 5880: 5871: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5815: 5806: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5775: 5773: 5756: 5752: 5745: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5717: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5686: 5684: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5655: 5639: 5635: 5633: 5624: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5593: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5563: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5532: 5516: 5512: 5510: 5501: 5499: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5446: 5442: 5440: 5431: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5408: 5399: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5368: 5352: 5345: 5330: 5329: 5324: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5289: 5280: 5278: 5261: 5257: 5250: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5219: 5212: 5211:Baddeley 2002 5207: 5205: 5203: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5179: 5174:Huey, Steve. 5170: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5147: 5138: 5123: 5122: 5117: 5114:Huey, Steve. 5110: 5094: 5090: 5088: 5079: 5063: 5059: 5057: 5048: 5033: 5032: 5027: 5025: 5016: 5000: 4993: 4978: 4974: 4967: 4951: 4949: 4944: 4928: 4926: 4921: 4914: 4899: 4898: 4893: 4891: 4886:Prato, Greg. 4882: 4875: 4874:Baddeley 2002 4870: 4855: 4851: 4849: 4840: 4833: 4832:Baddeley 2002 4828: 4813: 4812: 4807: 4805: 4804:Bloody Kisses 4800:Huey, Steve. 4796: 4780: 4778: 4769: 4767: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4743: 4738:Huey, Steve. 4734: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4710:Huey, Steve. 4706: 4690: 4688: 4679: 4664: 4663: 4658: 4655:Huey, Steve. 4651: 4649: 4647: 4631: 4627: 4620: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4559: 4554:Serba, John. 4550: 4535: 4531: 4528:Serba, John. 4524: 4522: 4520: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4468: 4464: 4457: 4441: 4434: 4418: 4414: 4412: 4411:Paradise Lost 4407:Bansal, Vik. 4403: 4401: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4377: 4368: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4345: 4336: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4313: 4312:Shades of God 4304: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4273: 4271: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4247: 4238: 4236: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4212: 4211:Lost Paradise 4203: 4201: 4185: 4184: 4179: 4172: 4165: 4164:Baddeley 2002 4160: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4137: 4128: 4126: 4118: 4112: 4111:Baddeley 2002 4107: 4092: 4088: 4086: 4081:Bowar, Chad. 4077: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4054: 4049:Huey, Steve. 4045: 4038: 4033: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4009:Huey, Steve. 4005: 4003: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3979: 3974:Prato, Greg. 3970: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3942: 3935: 3930: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3906:Huey, Steve. 3902: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3875: 3859: 3852: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3824: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3799:"Metal-Rules" 3794: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3770:Huey, Steve. 3766: 3759: 3758:Baddeley 2002 3754: 3752: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3728: 3719: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3695:Huey, Steve. 3691: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3668: 3659: 3652: 3651:Baddeley 2002 3647: 3641: 3640:Thompson 1994 3636: 3629: 3624: 3617: 3612: 3605: 3604:Baddeley 2002 3600: 3598: 3596: 3580: 3576: 3569: 3554: 3550: 3543: 3527: 3520: 3504: 3497: 3481: 3477: 3474:Wolff, John. 3470: 3454: 3450: 3443: 3427: 3420: 3404: 3397: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3355: 3351: 3344: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3302: 3295: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3260: 3244: 3237: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3214: 3205: 3203: 3186: 3182: 3179:Wolff, John. 3175: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3121: 3112: 3096: 3089: 3073: 3069: 3062: 3055: 3050: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3022: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2999: 2990: 2988: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2964: 2955: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2928: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2895: 2890: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2827: 2822:Bowar, Chad. 2818: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2792: 2787:Bowar, Chad. 2783: 2781: 2765: 2764: 2759: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2730: 2729:Baddeley 2002 2725: 2723: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2691: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2660: 2644: 2637: 2621: 2619: 2610: 2594: 2590: 2588: 2579: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2556: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2493:Bowar, Chad. 2489: 2482: 2477: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2450:Bowar, Chad. 2446: 2430: 2426: 2419: 2403: 2396: 2380: 2376: 2369: 2362: 2361:Baddeley 2002 2357: 2350: 2349:Baddeley 2002 2345: 2329: 2325: 2319: 2315: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2223:Finnish scene 2220: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2160: 2157: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2145: 2144:Rolling Stone 2140: 2139: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2085: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1987: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1936:In contrast, 1929: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1903:Paradise Lost 1895: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1839:Simone Simons 1836: 1835: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1813:second album 1811: 1810: 1805: 1804:After Forever 1800: 1797: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1732: 1730: 1718: 1717: 1700: 1691: 1690: 1673: 1651: 1649: 1643: 1641: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1629:Morten Veland 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1558: 1546: 1545: 1528: 1519: 1503: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1439:the Gathering 1436: 1432: 1431: 1430:Lost Paradise 1426: 1425: 1419: 1417: 1412: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1352:United States 1348: 1347: 1346:Bloody Kisses 1342: 1341: 1335: 1332:in 1991, the 1331: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1259:Pentecost III 1255: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1132:Shades of God 1128: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1106:Lost Paradise 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1074:Paradise Lost 1067: 1066:Paradise Lost 1063: 1059: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1036:Rozz Williams 1033: 1030:' so-called ' 1029: 1025: 1022:According to 1020: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1010: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 969: 964: 955: 953: 952:Paradise Lost 949: 948: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 902: 900: 899:eponymous act 896: 892: 888: 883: 879: 878:Mercyful Fate 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 834: 831: 827: 823: 822:Black Sabbath 818: 814: 806: 802: 801:Black Sabbath 798: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 675: 671: 666: 662: 660: 659:Paradise Lost 656: 651: 647: 636: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 600:Morten Veland 597: 589: 588:the Gathering 585: 580: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 496:After Forever 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 428:Paradise Lost 425: 421: 416: 413: 405: 400: 386: 384: 380: 376: 375:After Forever 372: 368: 364: 360: 359:Rozz Williams 356: 352: 351: 346: 345:Paradise Lost 338: 337: 332: 331:Paradise Lost 328: 323: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 243: 239: 235: 234:the Gathering 231: 227: 223: 222:Lake of Tears 219: 215: 211: 207: 206:Paradise Lost 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 134: 132: 127: 120: 118:United States 117: 114: 111: 108: 105: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 84: 81: 77: 72: 68: 64: 58: 55: 53: 50: 48: 45: 44: 42: 38: 33: 30: 19: 10048:Gothic metal 10027:Weird menace 9957:New Romantic 9937:Memento Mori 9872:Grotesquerie 9842:Frankenstein 9822:Dark fantasy 9817:Dark culture 9751:Gothic metal 9750: 9684:Space Gothic 9646:Urban Gothic 9447:Architecture 9312:Other topics 9217:groove metal 9212:gothic metal 9211: 9176:Viking metal 9166:sludge metal 9149:Nintendocore 9090:funeral doom 9049:thrash metal 8728:Shred guitar 8691:Cymbal choke 8653:Viking metal 8641:Thrash metal 8631:Stoner metal 8621:Sludge metal 8586:Pirate metal 8571:Nintendocore 8529:Kawaii metal 8519:Groove metal 8504:Gothic metal 8503: 8477:Celtic metal 8440:Funeral doom 8273: 8250: 8231: 8212: 8193: 8172: 8149: 8124: 8101: 8082: 8061: 8040: 8021: 7999:. Retrieved 7995:the original 7988: 7979: 7969:25 September 7967:. Retrieved 7963:the original 7948: 7936:. Retrieved 7932:the original 7925: 7916: 7904:. Retrieved 7900: 7891: 7879:. Retrieved 7875:the original 7868: 7859: 7847:. Retrieved 7843:the original 7836: 7827: 7815:. Retrieved 7811:the original 7804: 7795: 7783:. Retrieved 7779:the original 7772: 7763: 7751:. Retrieved 7747:the original 7740: 7731: 7719:. Retrieved 7715:the original 7708: 7699: 7687:. Retrieved 7683:the original 7676: 7667: 7655:. Retrieved 7649: 7643: 7635: 7623:. Retrieved 7619:the original 7612: 7603: 7591:. Retrieved 7587:the original 7580: 7571: 7559:. Retrieved 7548: 7536:. Retrieved 7530: 7524: 7501:. Retrieved 7495: 7489: 7481: 7469:. Retrieved 7465:the original 7450: 7438:. Retrieved 7434:the original 7427: 7418: 7406:. Retrieved 7402:the original 7395: 7385: 7373:. Retrieved 7369:the original 7358: 7346:. Retrieved 7342:the original 7335: 7325: 7313:. Retrieved 7309:the original 7302: 7292: 7280:. Retrieved 7276:the original 7269: 7259: 7247: 7235:. Retrieved 7229: 7219: 7207:. Retrieved 7203:the original 7192: 7180:. Retrieved 7174: 7168: 7160: 7148:. Retrieved 7142: 7136: 7113:. Retrieved 7109:the original 7094: 7082:. Retrieved 7076: 7070: 7062: 7050:. Retrieved 7046:the original 7039: 7033: 7025: 7013:. Retrieved 7006: 6998: 6986:. Retrieved 6979: 6970: 6958:. Retrieved 6954:the original 6947: 6938: 6926: 6914:. Retrieved 6910:the original 6903: 6894: 6882:. Retrieved 6878:the original 6867: 6859: 6847:. Retrieved 6841: 6835: 6827: 6815:. Retrieved 6809: 6804:In a Reverie 6803: 6795: 6783:. Retrieved 6777: 6752:. Retrieved 6748:the original 6737: 6725:. Retrieved 6721:the original 6687:. Retrieved 6683:the original 6676: 6667: 6655:. Retrieved 6651:the original 6644: 6635: 6623:. Retrieved 6619:the original 6612: 6603: 6591:. Retrieved 6587:the original 6572: 6560:. Retrieved 6549: 6537:. Retrieved 6526: 6514:. Retrieved 6508: 6503:Thornography 6502: 6494: 6482:. Retrieved 6472: 6464: 6452:. Retrieved 6446: 6440: 6432: 6420:. Retrieved 6416:the original 6409: 6402: 6390:. Retrieved 6383: 6380:Maki, Jeff. 6375: 6363:. Retrieved 6359:the original 6348: 6340: 6328: 6316:. Retrieved 6312:the original 6301: 6293: 6281:. Retrieved 6275: 6269: 6261: 6249:. Retrieved 6245:the original 6238: 6235:Grant, Sam. 6230: 6218:. Retrieved 6212: 6206: 6198: 6186:. Retrieved 6182:the original 6175: 6166: 6154:. Retrieved 6147: 6139: 6127:. Retrieved 6120: 6112: 6100:. Retrieved 6096:the original 6085: 6077: 6065:. Retrieved 6059: 6053: 6045: 6033:. Retrieved 6029:the original 6014: 6002:. Retrieved 5991: 5979:. Retrieved 5973: 5967: 5959: 5947:. Retrieved 5940: 5932: 5920:. Retrieved 5916:the original 5905: 5897: 5885:. Retrieved 5878: 5870: 5858:. Retrieved 5852: 5825:. Retrieved 5819: 5814:Mother Earth 5813: 5805: 5793:. Retrieved 5789:the original 5759:. Retrieved 5755:the original 5744: 5732:. Retrieved 5726: 5716: 5704:. Retrieved 5700:the original 5670:. Retrieved 5664: 5654: 5642:. Retrieved 5638:the original 5631: 5623: 5611:. Retrieved 5607:the original 5592: 5580:. Retrieved 5576:the original 5571: 5562: 5550:. Retrieved 5546:the original 5531: 5519:. Retrieved 5515:the original 5508: 5487:25 September 5485:. Retrieved 5481:the original 5449:. Retrieved 5445:the original 5438: 5435:Grant, Sam. 5430: 5418:. Retrieved 5412: 5406: 5398: 5386:. Retrieved 5382:the original 5367: 5355:. Retrieved 5344: 5332:. Retrieved 5326: 5299:. Retrieved 5293: 5287: 5264:. Retrieved 5260:the original 5249: 5237:. Retrieved 5233:the original 5218: 5189:. Retrieved 5183: 5177: 5169: 5157:. Retrieved 5151: 5145: 5137: 5125:. Retrieved 5119: 5109: 5097:. Retrieved 5093:the original 5086: 5078: 5066:. Retrieved 5062:the original 5055: 5047: 5035:. Retrieved 5029: 5024:Sumerian Cry 5023: 5015: 5003:. Retrieved 5001:(in Spanish) 4992: 4980:. Retrieved 4976: 4966: 4954:. Retrieved 4952:(in Italian) 4948:Metal Hammer 4946: 4931:. Retrieved 4929:(in Italian) 4925:Metal Hammer 4923: 4913: 4901:. Retrieved 4895: 4889: 4881: 4876:, p. 269–70. 4869: 4857:. Retrieved 4847: 4839: 4827: 4815:. Retrieved 4809: 4803: 4795: 4783:. Retrieved 4776: 4773:Maki, Jeff. 4753:. Retrieved 4747: 4741: 4733: 4721:. Retrieved 4715: 4705: 4693:. Retrieved 4686: 4678: 4666:. Retrieved 4660: 4633:. Retrieved 4619: 4607:. Retrieved 4603:the original 4569:. Retrieved 4563: 4557: 4549: 4537:. Retrieved 4506:. Retrieved 4502:the original 4470:. Retrieved 4456: 4444:. Retrieved 4433: 4421:. Retrieved 4417:the original 4410: 4387:. Retrieved 4381: 4375: 4367: 4355:. Retrieved 4349: 4343: 4335: 4323:. Retrieved 4317: 4311: 4303: 4291:. Retrieved 4287:the original 4257:. Retrieved 4251: 4245: 4222:. Retrieved 4216: 4210: 4187:. Retrieved 4181: 4171: 4159: 4147:. Retrieved 4141: 4135: 4106: 4094:. Retrieved 4084: 4076: 4064:. Retrieved 4058: 4052: 4044: 4032: 4020:. Retrieved 4014: 3989:. Retrieved 3983: 3978:Mourning Sun 3977: 3969: 3957:. Retrieved 3951: 3946:Bush, John. 3941: 3929: 3917:. Retrieved 3911: 3901: 3889:. Retrieved 3883: 3874: 3862:. Retrieved 3851: 3839:. Retrieved 3833: 3823: 3811:. Retrieved 3807:the original 3802: 3793: 3781:. Retrieved 3775: 3765: 3738:. Retrieved 3732: 3726: 3718: 3706:. Retrieved 3700: 3690: 3678:. Retrieved 3672: 3666: 3658: 3646: 3635: 3628:Hoskyns 2004 3623: 3611: 3582:. Retrieved 3578: 3568: 3556:. Retrieved 3552: 3542: 3530:. Retrieved 3528:(in Spanish) 3519: 3507:. Retrieved 3496: 3484:. Retrieved 3480:the original 3469: 3457:. Retrieved 3453:the original 3442: 3430:. Retrieved 3419: 3407:. Retrieved 3396: 3384:. Retrieved 3380:the original 3370: 3358:. Retrieved 3354:the original 3343: 3331:. Retrieved 3317: 3305:. Retrieved 3294: 3282:. Retrieved 3271: 3259: 3247:. Retrieved 3236: 3224:. Retrieved 3218: 3212: 3189:. Retrieved 3185:the original 3174: 3164:25 September 3162:. Retrieved 3158:the original 3143: 3131:. Retrieved 3125: 3119: 3111: 3099:. Retrieved 3093:Lee, David. 3088: 3076:. Retrieved 3072:the original 3061: 3049: 3037:. Retrieved 3031: 3028:"PopMatters" 3021: 3009:. Retrieved 3003: 2997: 2974:. Retrieved 2968: 2962: 2954: 2942:. Retrieved 2936: 2933:"Doom Metal" 2927: 2915:. Retrieved 2911:the original 2901: 2889: 2877:. Retrieved 2871: 2840:. Retrieved 2836:the original 2825: 2817: 2805:. Retrieved 2801:the original 2790: 2767:. Retrieved 2761: 2709:. Retrieved 2705:the original 2690: 2678:. Retrieved 2674:the original 2659: 2647:. Retrieved 2636: 2624:. Retrieved 2617: 2609: 2597:. Retrieved 2593:the original 2586: 2578: 2561: 2555: 2543:. Retrieved 2537: 2534:"Goth metal" 2507:. Retrieved 2503:the original 2488: 2476: 2464:. Retrieved 2460:the original 2445: 2433:. Retrieved 2429:the original 2418: 2406:. Retrieved 2395: 2383:. Retrieved 2379:the original 2368: 2356: 2344: 2332:. Retrieved 2328:the original 2318: 2226: 2213: 2207: 2204:fourth album 2200:Depeche Mode 2193: 2187: 2181: 2148: 2142: 2138:Rough Guides 2136: 2130: 2100: 2090: 2070: 2066:Shallow Life 2064: 2056: 2052: 2042: 2033: 2027: 2021: 2016:In a Reverie 2014: 2003:Andrea Ferro 1992: 1960: 1951: 1935: 1925:Depeche Mode 1914: 1908: 1906: 1889: 1875: 1874:in 2007 and 1869: 1859: 1853: 1846: 1832: 1814: 1807: 1801: 1793: 1771: 1763:Mother Earth 1761: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1726: 1714: 1689:Mother Earth 1687: 1644: 1632: 1625:Østen Bergøy 1621:Vibeke Stene 1606: 1601: 1594: 1588: 1576: 1574: 1569:Liv Kristine 1554: 1542: 1470: 1456: 1453:Marike Groot 1442: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1420: 1408: 1401: 1397:Sumerian Cry 1395: 1385: 1365:Eric Clayton 1362: 1355: 1344: 1338: 1327: 1320:thrash metal 1312:Peter Steele 1309: 1278: 1268: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1240:-based band 1235: 1223: 1221: 1216: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1122: 1115: 1104: 1102: 1071: 1039: 1021: 1015:Vision Thing 1013: 1007: 973: 945: 910:Celtic Frost 903: 891:Glenn Danzig 882:King Diamond 846:Judas Priest 835: 810: 776:Virgin Black 729: 725:Leaves' Eyes 679: 642: 632:Leaves' Eyes 620:Vibeke Stene 608:Peter Steele 604:Østen Bergøy 593: 560:Coal Chamber 544:Mushroomhead 524:Gothminister 478:approach of 472:Samsas Traum 450:approach of 417: 408: 394:Sonic traits 354: 348: 342: 334: 287: 203: 170: 167:Gothic metal 166: 165: 129:Other topics 35:Gothic metal 29: 9992:Romanticism 9932:Medievalism 9837:Fantastique 9802:Black metal 9781:Horror punk 9771:Gothic punk 9746:Gothic rock 9734:Gothic film 9722:Health Goth 9560:Romanticism 9517:Sondergotik 9319:Death growl 9247:power metal 9171:stoner rock 9161:pagan metal 9154:progressive 9102:drone metal 9044:speed metal 9022:death metal 9000:Black metal 8906:Headbanging 8853:Palm Desert 8743:Death growl 8723:Power chord 8718:Palm muting 8713:Guitar solo 8626:Speed metal 8606:Power metal 8581:Pagan metal 8554:Progressive 8534:Latin metal 8457:Drone metal 8408:Death metal 8366:Black metal 8361:Biker metal 8328:Heavy metal 7955:"Sentenced" 7906:26 February 7363:D., Chris. 7237:22 February 7003:Smit, Bas. 6579:"Moonspell" 6144:Smit, Bas. 5572:mortemia.no 5568:"Biography" 4166:, pp. 265–6 4115:* See also 4113:, pp. 265–6 4037:Leguay 2006 3934:Leguay 2006 3880:"Goth Rock" 3616:Punter 2004 3606:, pp. 263–4 2758:"Tristania" 2666:"Graveworm" 2641:Fox, Erin. 2304:Gothic rock 2275:, Embraze, 2253:The 69 Eyes 2245:Poisonblack 2115:Linkin Park 2093:Evanescence 2079:Evanescence 1995:Lacuna Coil 1981:Lacuna Coil 1877:Imaginaerum 1843:power metal 1825:Mark Jansen 1518:debut album 1479:Development 1314:had formed 1230:death growl 1094:Nick Holmes 1062:Nick Holmes 1028:Los Angeles 991:the Mission 975:Gothic rock 958:Gothic rock 934:avant-garde 926:black metal 914:gothic rock 876:metal band 870:Deep Purple 858:Iron Maiden 826:debut album 817:their music 792:Heavy metal 760:Lacuna Coil 740:Evanescence 646:gothic rock 540:Lacuna Coil 536:Evanescence 448:black metal 310:Evanescence 306:Poisonblack 302:The 69 Eyes 283:power metal 263:black metal 191:death metal 179:gothic rock 175:heavy metal 52:gothic rock 47:Heavy metal 18:Gothic doom 10042:Categories 9756:Gothabilly 9622:Troubadour 9507:Portuguese 9487:Isabelline 9477:Flamboyant 9457:Brabantine 9452:Belarusian 9242:post-metal 9207:funk metal 9117:pornogrind 9085:death-doom 9080:crust punk 9039:doom metal 8708:Distortion 8686:Blast beat 8596:Post-metal 8591:Pornogrind 8494:Glam metal 8489:Funk metal 8472:Folk metal 8452:Doom metal 8435:Death-doom 8403:Crust punk 8288:Goth metal 8232:The Gothic 8014:References 7959:MusicMight 7651:PopMatters 7644:Love Metal 7461:MusicMight 7397:Blistering 7176:PopMatters 7115:14 October 6717:MusicMight 6583:MusicMight 6441:One Second 6025:MusicMight 5785:MusicMight 5728:PopMatters 5696:MusicMight 5603:MusicMight 5582:23 October 5542:MusicMight 5477:MusicMight 5378:MusicMight 5353:. Dprp.net 5295:PopMatters 5229:MusicMight 5005:7 November 4982:7 November 4956:7 November 4933:7 November 4890:Dead Again 4777:Dead Again 4657:"Anathema" 4599:MusicMight 4595:"Anathema" 4498:MusicMight 4283:MusicMight 4143:PopMatters 4136:In Requiem 4085:In Requeim 3584:7 November 3558:7 November 3553:MetalSucks 3532:7 November 3154:MusicMight 3033:PopMatters 2873:GRAMMY.com 2791:Dead Again 2701:MusicMight 2670:MusicMight 2269:supergroup 2257:To/Die/For 2215:Venus Doom 2209:Dark Light 2172:Ville Valo 2159:conquer". 1910:One Second 1729:media help 1575:The term " 1557:media help 1449:Bart Smits 1357:Dead Again 1275:Pink Floyd 1111:doom/death 1086:death/doom 1032:death-rock 787:Precursors 748:Midnattsol 596:Dani Filth 562:, and the 548:doom metal 520:Deathstars 512:Midnattsol 508:folk metal 474:while the 458:and early 440:Ava Inferi 420:doom metal 415:more so". 195:doom metal 187:death-doom 171:goth metal 157:post-metal 57:death-doom 9997:Steampunk 9972:Occultism 9867:Grotesque 9827:Deathrock 9807:Cosmicism 9786:Post-punk 9766:Dark wave 9717:Cybergoth 9577:Gothicism 9544:Sculpture 9512:Rayonnant 9497:Manueline 9344:screaming 9129:deathcore 9124:metalcore 9112:goregrind 9107:grindcore 9070:blackgaze 9032:technical 9010:symphonic 8934:Hard rock 8901:Festivals 8748:Screaming 8674:Fuzz bass 8616:Rap metal 8601:Pop metal 8544:Metalcore 8509:Grindcore 8499:Goregrind 8430:Deathcore 8418:Technical 8393:Blackgaze 8376:Symphonic 7348:11 August 7315:20 August 7282:20 August 7169:Karmacode 7137:Karmacode 6874:About.com 6868:Karmacode 6355:About.com 6308:About.com 6092:About.com 5912:About.com 5661:"Sirenia" 5439:Mandylion 5407:Mandylion 5288:Mandylion 5146:Wildhoney 4091:About.com 2832:About.com 2797:About.com 2499:About.com 2481:Gunn 2007 2456:About.com 2273:Nightwish 2249:Sentenced 2127:hard rock 2057:Karmacode 2044:Karmacode 1953:Moonspell 1856:Nightwish 1796:About.com 1768:Ice Queen 1749:The Dance 1613:Tristania 1472:Mandylion 1444:Always... 1410:Wildhoney 1383:in 1993. 1324:Carnivore 1253:Serenades 1238:Liverpool 1155:Metallica 979:post-punk 889:frontman 850:post-punk 756:Graveworm 701:Moonspell 693:Cadaveria 624:Tristania 612:Cadaveria 564:metalcore 532:Katatonia 480:Tristania 468:Drastique 464:Graveworm 460:Moonspell 444:Draconian 404:Tristania 383:Nightwish 316:Etymology 279:Nightwish 271:Tristania 247:Moonspell 238:Norwegian 230:Katatonia 74:Subgenres 10002:Ubi sunt 9795:See also 9527:Venetian 9237:nu metal 9227:hyperpop 9139:mathcore 8944:Category 8681:Drumming 8576:Nu metal 8539:Mathcore 8292:Allmusic 7532:Allmusic 7497:Allmusic 7471:9 August 7408:27 April 7375:27 April 7254:, p. 114 7209:27 April 7150:27 April 7144:Allmusic 7084:27 April 7078:Allmusic 7052:27 April 7015:27 April 6988:27 April 6981:CBS News 6884:23 April 6849:23 April 6843:Allmusic 6817:23 April 6811:Allmusic 6785:23 April 6779:Allmusic 6754:23 April 6727:9 August 6689:25 April 6657:25 April 6625:25 April 6593:9 August 6562:25 April 6539:13 April 6516:25 April 6510:Allmusic 6448:Allmusic 6392:23 April 6365:23 April 6335:, p. 250 6318:23 April 6283:23 April 6277:Allmusic 6251:23 April 6220:23 April 6214:Allmusic 6156:22 April 6129:22 April 6102:22 April 6067:22 April 6061:Allmusic 6035:9 August 6004:22 April 5981:22 April 5975:Allmusic 5949:22 April 5922:22 April 5887:22 April 5860:22 April 5854:Allmusic 5827:22 April 5821:Allmusic 5795:9 August 5761:22 April 5734:18 April 5706:25 April 5672:18 April 5666:Allmusic 5613:18 April 5552:18 April 5521:18 April 5451:14 April 5420:14 April 5414:Allmusic 5388:14 April 5357:14 April 5334:14 April 5328:Allmusic 5301:14 April 5266:14 April 5239:14 April 5213:, p. 267 5191:13 April 5185:Allmusic 5159:13 April 5153:Allmusic 5127:13 April 5121:Allmusic 5116:"Tiamat" 5099:13 April 5068:13 April 5037:11 April 5031:Allmusic 4903:10 April 4897:Allmusic 4859:10 April 4834:, p. 270 4817:10 April 4811:Allmusic 4785:10 April 4755:10 April 4749:Allmusic 4723:10 April 4717:Allmusic 4662:Allmusic 4565:AllMusic 4508:9 August 4383:Allmusic 4351:Allmusic 4319:Allmusic 4253:Allmusic 4218:AllMusic 4183:Allmusic 4060:Allmusic 4039:, p. 68. 4016:Allmusic 3985:Allmusic 3953:Allmusic 3936:, p. 211 3913:Allmusic 3891:30 April 3885:Allmusic 3835:Allmusic 3777:Allmusic 3772:"Danzig" 3760:, p. 265 3734:Allmusic 3702:Allmusic 3674:Allmusic 3653:, p. 264 3266:, p. 208 3220:Allmusic 3127:Allmusic 3120:Memorial 3054:Day 2006 3005:Allmusic 2998:Eternity 2970:Allmusic 2944:30 April 2938:Allmusic 2917:30 April 2879:9 August 2807:10 April 2769:18 April 2763:Allmusic 2731:, p. 268 2711:9 August 2680:19 April 2545:30 April 2539:Allmusic 2435:16 March 2363:, p. 248 2351:, p. 271 2283:See also 2241:Lullacry 2097:Arkansas 2053:Comalies 2034:Comalies 2029:Comalies 1962:Memorial 1921:Allmusic 1816:Decipher 1377:art rock 1334:New York 1280:Eternity 1242:Anathema 1171:credits 1082:Anathema 1024:AllMusic 983:the Cure 768:Lullacry 732:Anathema 713:Allmusic 655:Anathema 616:Lullacry 556:nu metal 436:Artrosis 424:Anathema 412:Allmusic 298:Lullacry 214:Anathema 9977:Ossuary 9832:Dracula 9657:and art 9522:Spanish 9492:Italian 9472:English 9404:Ancient 9334:moshing 9144:melodic 9027:melodic 9015:unblack 8896:Fashion 8878:Culture 8739:Vocals 8549:Melodic 8413:Melodic 8381:Unblack 8129:209–228 7646:review" 7527:review" 7492:review" 7337:Decibel 7304:Blender 7171:Review" 7139:Review" 7103:. IGN. 7073:review" 7036:review" 7009:review" 6870:review" 6806:review" 6505:review" 6484:6 April 6475:review" 6454:6 April 6443:review" 6386:review" 6351:review" 6304:Review" 6272:review" 6241:review" 6209:review" 6150:Review" 6123:Review" 6088:review" 6056:Review" 5970:review" 5943:review" 5908:review" 5881:review" 5816:review" 5634:review" 5511:review" 5441:review" 5409:review" 5290:review" 5180:review" 5148:review" 5089:review" 5058:review" 5026:review" 4892:review" 4850:review" 4806:review" 4779:review" 4744:review" 4695:7 April 4689:review" 4668:7 April 4635:7 April 4609:7 April 4571:7 April 4560:review" 4539:7 April 4472:7 April 4446:6 April 4423:6 April 4413:review" 4389:6 April 4378:review" 4357:6 April 4346:review" 4325:6 April 4314:review" 4293:6 April 4259:6 April 4248:review" 4224:6 April 4213:review" 4189:6 April 4149:6 April 4138:review" 4096:6 April 4087:review" 4055:review" 3980:review" 3729:review" 3680:28 July 3630:, p. 69 3618:, p. 61 3215:review" 3191:10 June 3133:10 June 3122:review" 3101:10 June 3056:, p. xi 3011:6 April 3000:review" 2965:review" 2896:, p. 71 2828:Review" 2793:review" 2620:Review" 2589:Review" 2483:, p. 44 2334:14 July 2261:melodic 2233:Entwine 2150:Blender 2061:Ozzfest 1886:Therion 1640:Sirenia 1388:Swedish 1367:formed 1304:Germany 1127:Germany 1048:Origins 942:Therion 918:Bauhaus 895:Samhain 887:Misfits 864:" and " 838:Rainbow 782:History 709:Xandria 689:romance 674:vampire 492:Sirenia 290:Entwine 109:Germany 97:Finland 94:England 9962:Occult 9852:Giallo 9637:Poland 9632:Canada 9539:Script 9502:Polish 9482:French 9398:Gothic 9222:grunge 8993:Genres 8921:Umlaut 8916:Poseur 8735:Lyrics 8703:Guitar 8514:Grunge 8257: 8238: 8219: 8200: 8181: 8158: 8135: 8108: 8089: 8070: 8047: 8028: 7440:11 May 7071:Fallen 7034:Fallen 7007:Fallen 6916:6 July 6422:19 May 5644:11 May 5087:Clouds 5056:Clouds 4246:Gothic 3276:Rozz. 3226:11 May 2826:Vol. 4 2569: 2229:Charon 2111:P.O.D. 2102:Fallen 1435:Gothic 1407:album 1403:Clouds 1392:Tiamat 1300:Berlin 1123:Gothic 1117:Gothic 908:group 874:Danish 744:Tiamat 685:horror 657:while 639:Lyrics 574:Vocals 554:, the 546:, the 514:, the 506:, the 446:. The 350:Gothic 336:Gothic 304:, and 226:Tiamat 121:Greece 115:Poland 106:Sweden 103:Norway 9857:Gloom 9467:Czech 9462:Brick 9431:Goths 8886:Bands 8447:Djent 8001:9 May 7938:9 May 7881:9 May 7849:9 May 7817:9 May 7785:9 May 7753:9 May 7721:9 May 7689:9 May 7657:9 May 7625:9 May 7593:9 May 7561:9 May 7538:9 May 7503:9 May 7457:"HIM" 7182:7 May 6960:7 May 6188:9 May 5509:Aégis 4950:Italy 4927:Italy 4066:7 May 4022:7 May 3991:7 May 3959:7 May 3919:7 May 3864:7 May 3841:7 May 3813:7 May 3783:7 May 3740:7 May 3708:7 May 3509:7 May 3486:7 May 3459:7 May 3432:7 May 3409:7 May 3386:7 May 3360:7 May 3333:7 May 3307:7 May 3284:7 May 3249:7 May 3213:Ashes 3078:7 May 3039:7 May 2976:7 May 2842:7 May 2649:6 May 2626:6 May 2599:6 May 2509:6 May 2466:6 May 2408:7 May 2385:7 May 2310:Notes 2095:from 2007:Milan 1829:Epica 1743:Enter 1602:Aégis 1596:Aégis 1585:debut 1390:band 1322:band 1177:Swans 1153:-era 1150:Black 916:acts 906:Swiss 622:from 488:Epica 240:band 112:Italy 8669:Bass 8255:ISBN 8236:ISBN 8217:ISBN 8198:ISBN 8179:ISBN 8156:ISBN 8133:ISBN 8106:ISBN 8087:ISBN 8068:ISBN 8045:ISBN 8026:ISBN 8003:2008 7971:2013 7940:2008 7908:2023 7883:2008 7851:2008 7819:2008 7787:2008 7755:2008 7723:2008 7691:2008 7659:2008 7627:2008 7595:2008 7563:2008 7540:2008 7505:2008 7473:2013 7442:2008 7410:2008 7377:2008 7350:2008 7317:2008 7284:2008 7239:2009 7211:2008 7184:2008 7152:2008 7117:2011 7086:2008 7054:2008 7017:2008 6990:2008 6962:2012 6918:2008 6886:2008 6851:2008 6819:2008 6787:2008 6756:2008 6729:2013 6691:2008 6659:2008 6627:2008 6595:2013 6564:2008 6541:2008 6518:2008 6486:2008 6456:2008 6424:2010 6394:2008 6367:2008 6320:2008 6285:2008 6253:2008 6239:Once 6222:2008 6190:2008 6158:2008 6131:2008 6104:2008 6069:2008 6037:2013 6006:2008 5983:2008 5951:2008 5924:2008 5889:2008 5862:2008 5829:2008 5797:2013 5763:2008 5736:2008 5708:2008 5674:2008 5646:2008 5615:2008 5584:2013 5554:2008 5523:2008 5489:2013 5453:2008 5422:2008 5390:2008 5359:2008 5336:2008 5303:2008 5268:2008 5241:2008 5193:2008 5161:2008 5129:2008 5101:2008 5070:2008 5039:2008 5007:2023 4984:2023 4958:2023 4935:2023 4905:2008 4861:2008 4819:2008 4787:2008 4757:2008 4725:2008 4697:2008 4670:2008 4637:2008 4611:2008 4573:2008 4541:2008 4510:2013 4474:2008 4448:2008 4425:2008 4391:2008 4359:2008 4344:Icon 4327:2008 4295:2008 4261:2008 4226:2008 4191:2008 4151:2008 4098:2008 4068:2008 4024:2008 3993:2008 3961:2008 3921:2008 3893:2016 3866:2008 3843:2008 3815:2008 3785:2008 3742:2008 3710:2008 3682:2010 3586:2023 3560:2023 3534:2023 3511:2008 3488:2008 3461:2008 3434:2008 3411:2008 3388:2008 3362:2008 3335:2008 3309:2008 3286:2008 3251:2008 3228:2008 3193:2008 3166:2013 3135:2008 3103:2008 3080:2008 3041:2008 3013:2008 2978:2008 2946:2016 2919:2016 2881:2013 2844:2008 2809:2008 2771:2008 2713:2013 2682:2008 2651:2008 2628:2008 2601:2008 2567:ISBN 2547:2016 2511:2008 2468:2008 2437:2008 2410:2008 2387:2008 2336:2015 2263:and 2255:and 2147:and 2125:and 2113:and 2069:and 2055:and 1861:Once 1756:and 1179:and 1138:Icon 1080:and 1001:and 989:and 920:and 904:The 856:and 844:and 774:and 750:and 736:Elis 723:and 707:and 687:and 630:and 598:and 542:and 494:and 482:and 470:and 442:and 430:and 381:and 365:and 273:and 257:and 228:and 212:and 193:and 169:(or 9534:Art 8290:at 2184:HIM 2176:HIM 2174:of 2163:HIM 1942:MTV 1787:of 1167:of 1100:". 940:of 868:". 842:Dio 803:'s 586:of 570:. 566:of 558:of 550:of 530:of 518:of 510:of 502:of 379:HIM 369:of 361:of 355:not 347:'s 294:HIM 10044:: 8272:. 8131:. 8123:. 7987:. 7957:. 7924:. 7899:. 7867:. 7835:. 7803:. 7771:. 7739:. 7707:. 7675:. 7648:. 7611:. 7579:. 7529:. 7513:^ 7494:. 7459:. 7426:. 7394:. 7334:. 7301:. 7268:. 7228:. 7173:. 7141:. 7125:^ 7075:. 7038:. 6978:. 6946:. 6902:. 6872:. 6840:. 6808:. 6776:. 6764:^ 6715:. 6699:^ 6675:. 6643:. 6611:. 6581:. 6507:. 6477:. 6445:. 6353:. 6306:. 6274:. 6211:. 6174:. 6090:. 6058:. 6023:. 5972:. 5910:. 5851:. 5837:^ 5818:. 5783:. 5771:^ 5725:. 5694:. 5682:^ 5663:. 5601:. 5570:. 5540:. 5497:^ 5475:. 5461:^ 5411:. 5376:. 5325:. 5311:^ 5292:. 5276:^ 5227:. 5201:^ 5182:. 5150:. 5118:. 5028:. 4975:. 4945:. 4939:; 4922:. 4894:. 4852:. 4808:. 4765:^ 4746:. 4714:. 4659:. 4645:^ 4628:. 4597:. 4581:^ 4562:. 4532:. 4518:^ 4496:. 4482:^ 4465:. 4399:^ 4380:. 4348:. 4316:. 4281:. 4269:^ 4250:. 4234:^ 4215:. 4199:^ 4180:. 4140:. 4124:^ 4089:. 4057:. 4013:. 4001:^ 3982:. 3950:. 3910:. 3882:. 3832:. 3801:. 3774:. 3750:^ 3731:. 3699:. 3671:. 3594:^ 3577:. 3551:. 3326:. 3217:. 3201:^ 3124:. 3030:. 3002:. 2986:^ 2967:. 2935:. 2870:. 2852:^ 2830:. 2795:. 2779:^ 2760:. 2736:^ 2721:^ 2699:. 2668:. 2536:. 2519:^ 2497:. 2454:. 2251:, 2247:, 2243:, 2239:, 2235:, 2231:, 2141:, 2135:, 1977:. 1894:. 1437:, 1302:, 1175:, 1076:, 997:, 985:, 840:, 754:. 746:, 742:, 738:, 734:, 727:. 703:, 699:, 695:, 538:, 534:, 522:, 490:, 466:, 454:, 438:, 426:, 377:, 300:, 296:, 292:, 285:. 277:. 253:, 249:, 224:, 208:, 9391:e 9384:t 9377:v 8978:e 8971:t 8964:v 8320:e 8313:t 8306:v 8276:. 8263:. 8244:. 8225:. 8206:. 8187:. 8164:. 8141:. 8114:. 8095:. 8076:. 8053:. 8034:. 8005:. 7973:. 7942:. 7910:. 7885:. 7853:. 7821:. 7789:. 7757:. 7725:. 7693:. 7661:. 7642:" 7629:. 7597:. 7565:. 7542:. 7523:" 7507:. 7488:" 7475:. 7444:. 7412:. 7379:. 7352:. 7319:. 7286:. 7241:. 7213:. 7186:. 7167:" 7154:. 7135:" 7119:. 7088:. 7069:" 7056:. 7032:" 7019:. 7005:" 6992:. 6964:. 6920:. 6888:. 6866:" 6853:. 6838:" 6834:" 6821:. 6802:" 6789:. 6758:. 6731:. 6693:. 6661:. 6629:. 6597:. 6566:. 6543:. 6520:. 6501:" 6488:. 6471:" 6458:. 6439:" 6426:. 6408:" 6396:. 6382:" 6369:. 6347:" 6322:. 6300:" 6287:. 6268:" 6255:. 6237:" 6224:. 6205:" 6192:. 6160:. 6146:" 6133:. 6119:" 6106:. 6084:" 6071:. 6052:" 6039:. 6008:. 5985:. 5966:" 5953:. 5939:" 5926:. 5904:" 5891:. 5877:" 5864:. 5831:. 5812:" 5799:. 5765:. 5738:. 5710:. 5676:. 5648:. 5630:" 5617:. 5586:. 5556:. 5525:. 5507:" 5491:. 5455:. 5437:" 5424:. 5405:" 5392:. 5361:. 5338:. 5305:. 5286:" 5270:. 5243:. 5195:. 5176:" 5163:. 5144:" 5131:. 5103:. 5085:" 5072:. 5054:" 5041:. 5022:" 5009:. 4986:. 4960:. 4937:. 4907:. 4888:" 4863:. 4846:" 4821:. 4802:" 4789:. 4775:" 4759:. 4740:" 4727:. 4699:. 4685:" 4672:. 4639:. 4613:. 4575:. 4556:" 4543:. 4512:. 4476:. 4450:. 4427:. 4409:" 4393:. 4374:" 4361:. 4342:" 4329:. 4310:" 4297:. 4263:. 4244:" 4228:. 4209:" 4193:. 4153:. 4134:" 4100:. 4083:" 4070:. 4051:" 4026:. 3995:. 3976:" 3963:. 3923:. 3895:. 3868:. 3845:. 3817:. 3787:. 3744:. 3725:" 3712:. 3684:. 3669:" 3665:" 3588:. 3562:. 3536:. 3513:. 3490:. 3463:. 3436:. 3413:. 3390:. 3364:. 3337:. 3311:. 3288:. 3253:. 3230:. 3211:" 3195:. 3168:. 3137:. 3118:" 3105:. 3082:. 3043:. 3015:. 2996:" 2980:. 2961:" 2948:. 2921:. 2883:. 2846:. 2824:" 2811:. 2789:" 2773:. 2715:. 2684:. 2653:. 2630:. 2616:" 2603:. 2585:" 2573:. 2549:. 2513:. 2470:. 2439:. 2412:. 2389:. 2338:. 1731:. 1719:. 1692:. 1559:. 1520:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index