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independent Post newspaper. However, when Clarke appealed to the High Court against the order, the judge ruled that the order was arbitrary and unjustified and quashed the order. President
Mwanawasa, true to his mantra of heading a government of laws, respected the court decision and Clarke was allowed to resume his column of satirical critique. Mwanawasa's early zeal to root out corruption also waned somewhat, with key witnesses in the Chiluba trial leaving the country. The Constitutional Review Commission set up by Mwanawasa also hit some turbulence, with arguments as to where its findings should be submitted leading to suspicions that he has been trying to manipulate the outcome. Generally, the Zambian electorate viewed Mwanawasa's rule as a great improvement over Chiluba's.
639:, and after lengthy, difficult negotiations between the Kaunda government and opposition groups, Zambia enacted a new constitution in August 1991. The constitution enlarged the National Assembly from 136 members to a maximum of 158 members, established an electoral commission, and allowed for more than one presidential candidate who no longer had to be a member of UNIP. The constitution was amended again in 1996 to set new limits on the presidency (including a retroactive two-term limit, and a requirement that both parents of a candidate be Zambian-born). The National Assembly comprises 150 directly elected members, up to ten (usually eight) presidentially appointed members, and a speaker. Zambia is divided into ten
43:
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706:, and all other political parties were banned. Kenneth Kaunda, the sole candidate, was elected president in the 1973 elections. Elections also were held for the National Assembly. Only UNIP members were permitted to run, but these seats were sharply contested. President Kaunda's mandate was renewed in December 1978 and October 1983 in a "yes" or "no" vote on his candidacy. In the 1983 election, more than 60% of those registered participated and gave President Kaunda a 95.38% "yes" vote.
2004:
910:) (Article 110 Sec 2, 3 and 4) and in the event of a vacancy of an elected president the vice-president is the immediate successor to the president and remains president until the next general election (Article 106 Sec 5(a) and Sec 6). This is in contrast to the 1996 constitution that required a by-election within 90 days of an elected president's vacancy with the vice-president acting as an interim (as was the case with former Acting-President
870:. There have also been unsubstantiated reports of Lungu's alleged alcoholism, stemming from a reported physical collapse early in his presidency. The economic challenges facing Zambia, in particular the depreciating Kwacha, have been attributed to the global fall of commodity prices. Zambia derives over 90% of its export earnings from a single commodity, copper, which has lost about 45% of its value on the international commodity market.
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409:
878:, President Edgar Lungu won re-election narrowly in the first round of the election. The opposition had allegations of fraud and the governing Patriotic Front (PF) rejected the allegations made by opposition UPND party. However, in 2020 the Parliament through the office of the justice minister (Given Lubinda) proposed a bill called Bill 10, which was rejected in Parliament on its third reading.
750:
the parliamentary polls to protest the exclusion of its leader from the presidential race, alleging in addition that the outcome of the election had been predetermined due to a faulty voter registration exercise. Despite the UNIP boycott, the elections took place peacefully, and five presidential and
768:
was declared the victor by a narrow margin, and he was sworn into office on 2 January 2002. Three parties submitted petitions to the High Court, challenging the presidential election results. The courts decided that there had been irregularities but that they were not serious enough to have affected
759:
Early in 2001, supporters of
President Chiluba mounted a campaign to amend the constitution to enable Chiluba to seek a third term of office. Civil society, opposition parties, and many members of the ruling party complimented widespread popular opposition to exert sufficient pressure on Chiluba to
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won 59% of the vote, with his closest rival, incumbent president Edgar Chagwa Lungu, receiving 39% of the vote. On 16 August Edgar Lungu conceded in a TV statement, sending a letter and congratulating president-elect
Hakainde Hichilema. On 24 August 2021, Hakainde Hichilema was sworn in as the new
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has since functioned as a democracy from independence it soon became a one-party state for 19 years from 8 December 1972 until multi-party democracy was re-introduced on 4 December 1990 which led to multi-party elections on 1 November 1991. Since then, Zambia has been a relatively stable democracy
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In 1998, Zambia took the lead in efforts to establish a cease-fire in the
Democratic Republic of Congo. Zambia was active in the Congolese peace effort after the signing of a cease-fire agreement in Lusaka in July and August 1999, although activity diminished considerably after the Joint Military
873:
On 5 January 2016, Lungu successfully concluded long-standing constitutional issues when he assented to the 2015 Constitutional
Amendment Bill. This bill is the result of extensive work begun during the Mwanawasa era (The Mwanakatwe Commission) and continued by the Michael Chilufya Sata appointed
763:
Presidential, parliamentary, and local government elections were held on 27 December 2001. Eleven parties contested the elections. The elections encountered numerous administrative problems. Opposition parties alleged that serious irregularities occurred. Nevertheless, MMD presidential candidate
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By the end of
Chiluba's first term as president (1996), the MMD's commitment to political reform had faded in the face of re-election demands. A number of prominent supporters founded opposing parties. Relying on the MMD's overwhelming majority in parliament, President Chiluba in May 1996 pushed
718:(MMD). The MMD assembled an increasingly impressive group of important Zambians, including prominent UNIP defectors and labour leaders. During the year, President Kaunda agreed to a referendum on the one-party state but, in the face of continued opposition, dropped the referendum and signed a
819:
Mwanawasa was accused by some observers of demonstrating an authoritarian streak in early 2004 when his
Minister of Home Affairs issued a deportation order to a British citizen and long-time Zambian resident Roy Clarke, who had published a series of satirical attacks on the president in the
803:
The presidency of Levy
Mwanawasa until his death in office in mid-2008, was different from the flamboyant expenditure and increasingly apparent corruption of the later years of Frederick Chiluba's terms in office. Indeed, the former president was arrested and charged with several counts of
2667:"#Zambia President @EdgarCLungu has conceded in a letter sent to now president elect @HHichilema of @UPNDZM. Once again Zambia has shown the world the level of its democratic maturity. Peaceful transfer of power is happening for third time in history. Congratulations Zambians"
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President
Chiluba assumed a somewhat higher profile internationally in the mid- and late 1990s. His government played a constructive regional role sponsoring Angola peace talks that led to the 1994 Lusaka Protocols. Zambia has provided troops to UN peacekeeping initiatives in
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declared the elections neither free nor fair. As
President Chiluba began his second term in 1997, the opposition continued to reject the results of the election amid international efforts to encourage the MMD and the opposition to resolve their differences through dialogue.
874:
Technical Committee. As justice minister, Lungu had previously presented the draft constitution to parliament, where it was subsequently decided that non-contentious issues will be debated in parliament and contentious issues will be subject to a referendum. In the August
2091:
President Kaunda was a persistent and visible advocate of change in Southern Africa, supporting liberation movements in Mozambique, Namibia, Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), and South Africa. Many of these organisations were based in Zambia during the 1970s and 1980s.
601:
The constitution promulgated on 25 August 1973, abrogated the original 1964 constitution. The new constitution and the national elections that followed in December 1973 were the final steps in achieving what was called a "one-party participatory democracy".
827:
succeeded him to the office of president, to be held as a temporary position until the emergency election on 30 October 2008. Banda won by a narrow margin over opposition leader Michael Sata, to complete the remainder of Mwanawasa's term.
547:(EIU) rated Zambia as a hybrid regime in 2020. The EIU has also consistently put Zambia among the top ten most democratic African countries, ranking it 8th in Africa and 99th in the world as of 2018 (167 states). This is also while
681:
Kaunda's political party, the United National Independence Party (UNIP), was founded in 1959 and was in power under Kaunda's leadership from 1964 to 1991. Before 1972, Zambia had three significant political parties: UNIP, the
769:
the overall result, thus the election result was upheld. Opposition parties won a majority of parliamentary seats in the December, 2001 election, but subsequent by-elections gave the ruling MMD a slim majority in Parliament.
905:
Prior to the 2016 Constitutional Amendment the Zambian vice-president was appointed by the president, but the current 2016 amendment puts the vice-president on the same electoral ticket as the president
678:
among people, but not at the expense of the individual. During Kaunda's presidency, members of all ethnic groups were represented by ministers in the government, in relation to their demographic size.
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666:, who led the fight for independence and successfully bridged the rivalries among the country's various regions and ethnic groups. Kaunda tried to base government on his philosophy of "
1412:
3129:
3124:
800:
The parliamentary election that same year awarded MMD with 72 seats, the remaining 84 seats split among other parties with the majority of those seats going to the Patriotic Front.
2023:
159:
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In the presidential and parliamentary elections held in November 1996, Chiluba was re-elected, and the MMD won 131 of the 150 seats in the National Assembly. Kaunda's UNIP party
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was the person selected to be the president of UNIP by the party's general conference. The second-ranking person in the Zambian hierarchy was UNIP's secretary-general.
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making Zambia a multi-party state. Zambia's first multi-party elections for parliament and the presidency since the 1960s were held on 31 October 1991. MMD candidate
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who briefly held the office after the passing of Michael Chiluyfa Sata. Lungu's presidency has thus far been criticised for failing to halt the depreciating
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The 1973 constitution provided for a strong president and a unicameral National Assembly. National policy was formulated by the Central Committee of the
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686:, and the United Progressive Party (UPP). The ANC drew its strength from western and southern provinces, while the UPP found some support among
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the MMD won 125 of the 150 elected seats and UNIP the remaining 25. However, UNIP swept the Eastern Province, gathering 19 of its seats there.
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139:
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In accordance with the intention to formalise UNIP supremacy in the new system, the constitution stipulated that the sole candidate in
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is not part of the defence force, it was established for internal security services and is under the ministry of home affairs.
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constituency did not take place on 12 August due to the death of the UPND candidate and was postponed until 21 October 2021.
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resoundingly carried the presidential election over Kenneth Kaunda with 76% of the vote. To add to the MMD landslide, in the
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635:, President Kaunda signed legislation ending UNIP's monopoly on power. In response to growing popular demand for multiparty
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and northern provinces. Although not strongly supported in all areas of the country, only UNIP had a nationwide following.
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through constitutional amendments that eliminated former President Kaunda and other prominent opposition leaders from the
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more than 600 parliamentary candidates from 11 parties participated. Afterward, however, several opposition parties and
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in October 2014 to January 2015 and former President Rupiah Banda in 2008 after the deaths of Presidents
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is the country's legislative body. The current National Assembly, formed following elections held on
551:
ranks Zambia as ‘Partly Free’, with a score of 52/100 (0 least free and 100 mostly free) as of 2021.
2701:"Zambia's Hakainde Hichilema sworn in as President in rare victory for an African opposition leader"
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1392:
1111:
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93:
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was hotly contested, with Mwanawasa being re-elected by a clear margin over principal challengers
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2015:
172:
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671:
289:
63:
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The executive branch of the Zambian government is vested in the president who is elected in a
540:) and has since 1991 held nine presidential elections, of which seven were general elections.
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548:
8:
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2747:
2375:
991:
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477:
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314:
309:
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81:
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failed to be re-elected in the 2011 Presidential and Parliamentary elections, losing to
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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was sworn in as president of Zambia on 25 January 2015, succeeding acting-president
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958:, has a total of 167 members. 156 members are directly elected in single-member
847:. This brought an end to a total of 20 years' rule by three presidents from the
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Growing opposition to UNIP's monopoly on power led to the rise in 1990 of the
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Hinfelaar, Marja; Rakner, Lise; van de Walle, Nicolas (2023), "Zambia",
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2003:
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http://www.clgf.org.uk/default/assets/File/Country_profiles/Zambia.pdf
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911:
902:. Presidents serve terms of five years and are limited to two terms.
863:
636:
2018:
is the highest court and the court of appeal; below it are the high
2125:
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Following Mwanawasa's death in August 2008, Zambian vice-president
667:
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As of 2010, a new constitution is in the process of being drafted.
648:
640:
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473:
2557:"Edgar Lungu collapse: Zambian president 'needs treatment abroad'"
2686:
2637:"Zambia election: Hakainde Hichilema beats President Edgar Lungu"
2531:"Zambia: 1991 Presidential election national results | EISA"
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627:
In December 1990, at the end of a tumultuous year that included
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Commission tasked with implementing the ceasefire relocated to
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2052:(ZNS). The ZDF is designed primarily for external defence. The
2008:
812:, firmly quashing initial fears that President Mwanawasa would
610:
516:
462:
3927:
1413:
List of members of the National Assembly of Zambia (2021–2026)
2240:
2019:
970:
appointment, and 3 seats are held by ex-officio members: the
543:
Zambia has undergone democratic backsliding since 2011. The
2713:
2364:
2112:. Zambia was the first African state to cooperate with the
978:
and one Deputy Speaker. All members serve five-year terms.
662:
The major figure in Zambian politics from 1964 to 1991 was
632:
628:
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with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the
2589:"Zambia's President Edgar Lungu declared election winner"
2561:
2468:
GROWup - Geographical Research On War, Unified Platform.
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760:
force him to back away from any attempt at a third term.
816:
to the allegations of his predecessor's improprieties.
733:
613:. The cabinet executed the central committee's policy.
508:, Zambia became a republic immediately upon attaining
3205:
Elections in the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
578:
of parts of this article (those related to Section)
2022:, magistrate's court, and local courts. A separate
709:
2451:"Press Release : Draft National Constitution"
2426:"Zambia: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report"
981:
2761:Why the PF won the Kaumbwe parliamentary election
580:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
3934:
2040:The Zambian Defense Force (ZDF) consists of the
2714:National Assembly of Zambia (5 January 2015).
643:, each administered by an appointed Provincial
2775:"Zambia: Constitutional Court Judges Sworn in"
554:
3517:
3468:Zambian African National Congress (1958–1959)
3463:Zambian African National Congress (1948–1972)
3236:
2827:
2369:, Oxford University Press, pp. 187–211,
440:
2147:Participation in international organisations
684:Northern Rhodesian African National Congress
1764:Zambians United for Sustainable Development
1189:Zambians United For Sustainable Development
3524:
3510:
3243:
3229:
2834:
2820:
2599:
2114:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
2088:(COMA), which is headquartered in Lusaka.
1400:
447:
433:
2549:
2374:
996:
647:who essentially performs the duties of a
3367:Zambians for Empowerment and Development
2002:
885:, characterised by a 70% voter turnout,
14:
3935:
3531:
3307:Alliance for Democracy and Development
2408:"Global democracy has a very bad year"
2082:Southern African Development Community
925:The presidency is currently filled by
496:is exercised by the government, while
3505:
3275:United Party for National Development
3224:
2815:
2772:
2661:
1967:
1954:
1941:
1928:
1802:United Prosperous and Peaceful Zambia
1458:United Party for National Development
1437:
1379:
1368:
1357:
1346:
1171:United Prosperous and Peaceful Zambia
1034:United Party for National Development
1011:
966:) system. 8 seats are filled through
940:
795:United Party for National Development
3287:Party of National Unity and Progress
2059:
1561:Party of National Unity and Progress
1132:Party of National Unity and Progress
734:1991–2001: MMD and Frederick Chiluba
657:
558:
3317:Forum for Democracy and Development
2850:Elections and referendums in Zambia
2677:from the original on 27 August 2021
2569:from the original on 28 August 2017
1603:Forum for Democracy and Development
988:List of political parties in Zambia
893:
24:
3357:United National Independence Party
3327:Movement for Multi-Party Democracy
2461:
2376:10.1093/oso/9780192867322.003.0008
1998:
1645:Movement for Multi-Party Democracy
1582:United National Independence Party
1246:United National Independence Party
1208:Movement for Multi-Party Democracy
702:In February 1972, Zambia became a
697:
607:United National Independence Party
25:
3954:
2796:
2367:Democratic Backsliding in Africa?
831:
716:Movement for Multiparty Democracy
3832:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3602:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3252:
2843:
2613:. 16 August 2021. Archived from
1429:
710:1991: Move to a multiparty state
631:in the capital and an attempted
609:(UNIP), the sole legal party in
563:
524:between four political parties (
466:takes place in a framework of a
407:
41:
3428:Northern Rhodesian Labour Party
2766:
2754:
2707:
2693:
2655:
2629:
2607:"Presidential Election Results"
2581:
2523:
2131:Zambia is also a member of the
982:Political parties and elections
854:
2773:Kunda, James (22 March 2016).
2611:Electoral Commission of Zambia
2498:
2484:
2443:
2432:
2418:
2400:
2358:
2333:
1840:Patriots for Economic Progress
1821:Movement for Democratic Change
1265:Patriots For Economic Progress
962:using the simple majority (or
753:non-governmental organisations
13:
1:
3433:Revolutionary Socialist Party
2763:Lusaka Times, 22 October 2021
2326:
2078:Organization of African Unity
1407:2021 Zambian general election
1003:2021 Zambian general election
876:2016 Zambian general election
3458:Zambia Alliance for Progress
3413:National Citizens' Coalition
2139:-military (as covered under
2133:International Criminal Court
1624:National Democratic Congress
1541:People's Alliance for Change
1093:People’s Alliance For Change
772:
522:peacefully transferred power
7:
3259:Political parties in Zambia
2510:africanelections.tripod.com
2341:"47. Zambia (1964–present)"
2029:
951:National Assembly of Zambia
741:1996 presidential elections
555:Government and constitution
545:Economist Intelligence Unit
335:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
3959:
3438:United Democratic Alliance
3423:National Progressive Party
3362:Zambia Democratic Congress
3337:National Restoration Party
2064:Zambia is a member of the
2033:
2007:Supreme Court building in
1744:National Restoration Party
1684:Christian Democratic Party
1410:
1404:
1284:National Restoration Party
1000:
985:
779:2006 presidential election
3845:
3820:
3539:
3486:List of political parties
3476:
3418:National Democratic Focus
3380:
3299:
3265:
3199:
3173:
3087:
2939:
2856:
2455:www.zambian-economist.com
2076:(and its predecessor the
2026:was established in 2016.
1980:
1976:
1968:Registered voters/turnout
1963:
1950:
1937:
1924:
1907:
1897:
1894:
1859:Economic Freedom Fighters
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1428:
1390:
1380:Registered voters/turnout
1342:
1331:
1303:Economic Freedom Fighters
1020:
1017:
1014:
670:", which condemned human
504:and parliament. Formerly
471:representative democratic
3587:Central African Republic
3453:United Progressive Party
2086:Common Market for Africa
2050:Zambian National Service
1895:Appointed and ex-officio
933:as vice-president since
720:constitutional amendment
303:Administrative divisions
166:Mulela Margaret Munalula
3372:Zambia Republican Party
2941:Parliamentary elections
1401:Parliamentary elections
1227:3rd Liberation Movement
728:parliamentary elections
3210:By-elections in Zambia
2858:Presidential elections
2151:Zambia is a member of
2011:
997:Presidential elections
883:2021 general elections
500:is vested in both the
351:Diplomatic missions of
3928:Zambian Politics News
3747:São Tomé and Príncipe
3607:Republic of the Congo
2506:"Elections in Zambia"
2470:"Ethnicity in Zambia"
2036:Zambian Defence Force
2006:
1783:Green Party of Zambia
890:President of Zambia.
3443:United Federal Party
3393:Central Africa Party
3352:United Liberal Party
2720:Parliament of Zambia
2066:Non-Aligned Movement
2054:Zambian Police force
2024:Constitutional Court
1991:ECZ (Kaumbwe const.)
520:having consistently
160:Constitutional Court
18:Government of Zambia
3822:States with limited
3533:Politics of Africa
2128:in September 2001.
1942:Invalid/blank votes
1724:Golden Party Zambia
1665:Leadership Movement
1425:
1358:Invalid/blank votes
1321:Leadership Movement
1008:
992:Elections in Zambia
964:First-past-the-post
478:president of Zambia
3943:Politics of Zambia
3491:Politics of Zambia
2665:(15 August 2021).
2617:on 2 November 2021
2414:. 2 February 2021.
2385:20.500.12657/60999
2012:
1704:New Heritage Party
1424:
1152:New Heritage Party
1029:Hakainde Hichilema
1007:
941:Legislative branch
927:Hakainde Hichilema
887:Hakainde Hichilema
860:Edgar Chagwa Lungu
791:Hakainde Hichilema
620:for the office of
490:multi-party system
486:head of government
87:Hakainde Hichilema
34:Politics of Zambia
3923:
3922:
3849:other territories
3622:Equatorial Guinea
3499:
3498:
3398:Confederate Party
3388:Agenda for Zambia
3292:Independents (13)
3267:National Assembly
3218:
3217:
2803:Zambia Government
2703:. 24 August 2021.
2595:. 15 August 2016.
2394:978-0-19-286732-2
2060:Foreign relations
1996:
1995:
1398:
1397:
724:Frederick Chiluba
658:Political history
599:
598:
512:in October 1964.
506:Northern Rhodesia
498:legislative power
457:
456:
414:Zambia portal
368:Visa requirements
328:Foreign relations
285:Political parties
124:National Assembly
16:(Redirected from
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3909:(United Kingdom)
3905:Tristan da Cunha
3901:Ascension Island
3893:
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2643:. 16 August 2021
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2565:. 9 March 2015.
2553:
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2542:
2533:. Archived from
2527:
2521:
2520:
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2494:. 26 April 2005.
2492:"Zambia (01/09)"
2488:
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2118:Rwandan genocide
2084:(SADC), and the
1521:Democratic Party
1433:
1426:
1423:
1417:The election in
1279:Stephen Nyirenda
1261:Sean Enock Tembo
1127:Highvie Hamududu
1074:Democratic Party
1009:
1006:
931:Mutale Nalumango
900:two round system
894:Executive branch
814:turn a blind eye
690:speakers in the
594:
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575:factual accuracy
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1999:Judicial branch
1500:Socialist Party
1479:Patriotic Front
1415:
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1317:Richard Silumbe
1185:Lazarus Chisela
1147:Chishala Kateka
1112:Socialist Party
1054:Patriotic Front
1005:
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986:Main articles:
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250:Presidential
249:
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173:Supreme Court
171:
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3868:
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3772:South Africa
3762:Sierra Leone
3567:Burkina Faso
3490:
3448:United Party
2782:. Retrieved
2778:
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2719:
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2472:. ETH Zurich
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2344:
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2150:
2130:
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2110:Sierra Leone
2094:
2090:
2070:Commonwealth
2063:
2039:
2013:
1878:Independents
1416:
1203:Nevers Mumba
1107:Fred M'membe
1069:Harry Kalaba
968:presidential
949:
944:
924:
908:running mate
904:
897:
880:
872:
858:
855:2015–present
841:Michael Sata
837:Rupiah Banda
835:
825:Rupiah Banda
822:
818:
806:embezzlement
802:
799:
783:Michael Sata
776:
762:
758:
745:
737:
713:
701:
680:
672:exploitation
661:
653:
626:
615:
604:
600:
587:
579:
573:
542:
514:
510:independence
468:presidential
461:politics of
460:
458:
290:By-elections
267:Referendums
179:Mumba Malila
64:Human rights
57:Constitution
33:
26:
3824:recognition
3777:South Sudan
3667:Ivory Coast
3174:Referendums
2725:3 September
2621:16 November
2515:5 September
2068:(NAM), the
1955:Total votes
1929:Valid votes
1369:Total votes
1347:Valid votes
1223:Enock Tonga
1049:Edgar Lungu
676:cooperation
590:August 2011
373:Visa policy
164:President:
133:Nelly Mutti
118:Legislature
3879:(Portugal)
3837:Somaliland
3757:Seychelles
3722:Mozambique
3707:Mauritania
3692:Madagascar
3647:The Gambia
3582:Cape Verde
3203:See also:
3100:1963 (Nov)
3095:1963 (Aug)
2744:|url=
2476:24 October
2350:29 January
2327:References
2141:Article 98
2098:Mozambique
2048:, and the
947:unicameral
810:corruption
692:copperbelt
502:government
339:Minister:
76:Government
3712:Mauritius
2681:30 August
2647:16 August
2120:in 1994.
2116:into the
2046:air force
1971:7,023,499
1958:4,937,366
1932:4,825,640
1911:4,825,640
1483:1,722,718
1462:2,230,324
1383:7,023,499
1372:4,959,332
1350:4,832,763
1335:4,832,763
1058:1,870,780
1038:2,852,348
1012:Candidate
920:Mwanawasa
912:Guy Scott
864:Guy Scott
773:2001–2008
748:boycotted
641:provinces
637:democracy
622:president
618:elections
355:in Zambia
315:Districts
310:Provinces
194:Elections
153:Judiciary
82:President
3937:Category
3903: /
3899: /
3892:(France)
3886: /
3864: /
3860: /
3812:Zimbabwe
3787:Tanzania
3637:Ethiopia
3632:Eswatini
3612:Djibouti
3577:Cameroon
3562:Botswana
2735:cite web
2675:Archived
2641:BBC News
2593:BBC News
2567:Archived
2319:and the
2225:Interpol
2171:, G-19,
2126:Kinshasa
2030:Military
1981:Source:
1391:Source:
797:(UPND).
668:humanism
649:governor
645:minister
474:republic
363:Passport
200:General
3888:Réunion
3884:Mayotte
3875:Madeira
3870:(Spain)
3866:Melilla
3797:Tunisia
3767:Somalia
3752:Senegal
3737:Nigeria
3727:Namibia
3717:Morocco
3682:Liberia
3677:Lesotho
3627:Eritrea
3597:Comoros
3572:Burundi
3547:Algeria
3381:Defunct
2784:15 July
2746:value (
2687:Twitter
2345:uca.edu
2269:UNAMSIL
1945:111,726
1881:690,418
1419:Kaumbwe
1361:126,569
976:Speaker
881:In the
843:of the
793:of the
785:of the
777:In the
515:Whilst
129:Speaker
106:Cabinet
3907:
3890:
3877:
3807:Zambia
3802:Uganda
3742:Rwanda
3697:Malawi
3657:Guinea
3552:Angola
2807:Curlie
2742:Check
2573:3 July
2541:3 July
2391:
2277:UNESCO
2273:UNCTAD
2161:COMESA
2108:, and
2106:Angola
2102:Rwanda
2072:, the
2044:, the
2009:Lusaka
1961:100.00
1914:100.00
1586:12,742
1565:13,178
1544:20,227
1525:50,886
1504:61,325
1375:100.00
1338:100.00
1136:10,480
1116:16,644
1096:19,937
1078:25,231
974:, the
868:Kwacha
611:Zambia
517:Zambia
463:Zambia
396:Anthem
3862:Ceuta
3782:Sudan
3732:Niger
3687:Libya
3672:Kenya
3652:Ghana
3642:Gabon
3617:Egypt
3557:Benin
2716:(PDF)
2671:Tweet
2289:UNMIK
2285:UNMEE
2281:UNIDO
2241:MONUC
2213:IFRCS
2193:ICFTU
2020:court
1974:70.30
1935:97.74
1908:Total
1884:14.31
1708:1,762
1687:3,471
1668:3,585
1649:3,665
1628:3,807
1607:4,006
1486:35.70
1465:46.22
1447:Seats
1441:Votes
1438:Party
1386:70.61
1353:97.45
1332:Total
1324:1,296
1306:1,345
1288:1,808
1268:1,813
1250:3,036
1230:3,112
1212:4,968
1192:5,253
1174:6,543
1156:8,169
1061:38.71
1041:59.02
1018:Votes
1015:Party
929:with
688:Bemba
629:riots
3792:Togo
3702:Mali
3592:Chad
3283:(60)
3277:(82)
3191:2016
3186:1969
3181:1922
3165:2021
3160:2016
3155:2011
3150:2006
3145:2001
3140:1998
3135:1992
3130:1988
3125:1980
3120:1977
3115:1975
3110:1970
3105:1966
3079:2021
3074:2016
3069:2011
3064:2006
3059:2001
3054:1996
3049:1991
3044:1988
3039:1983
3034:1978
3029:1973
3024:1968
3019:1964
3014:1962
3009:1959
3004:1954
2999:1948
2994:1944
2989:1941
2984:1938
2979:1935
2974:1932
2969:1929
2964:1926
2959:1922
2954:1920
2949:1918
2931:2021
2926:2016
2921:2015
2916:2011
2911:2008
2906:2006
2901:2001
2896:1996
2891:1991
2886:1988
2881:1983
2876:1978
2871:1973
2866:1968
2786:2016
2748:help
2727:2019
2683:2021
2649:2021
2623:2021
2575:2020
2543:2014
2517:2024
2478:2018
2389:ISBN
2352:2019
2317:WToO
2309:WIPO
2261:SADC
2253:OPCW
2205:IFAD
2197:ICRM
2189:ICCt
2185:ICAO
2181:IBRD
2177:IAEA
2173:G-77
2157:AfDB
2042:army
2014:The
1948:2.26
1865:0.00
1846:0.00
1827:0.01
1808:0.01
1789:0.01
1770:0.01
1751:0.01
1730:0.02
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1671:0.07
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1610:0.08
1589:0.26
1568:0.27
1547:0.42
1528:1.05
1507:1.27
1364:2.55
1327:0.03
1309:0.03
1291:0.04
1271:0.04
1253:0.06
1233:0.06
1215:0.10
1195:0.11
1177:0.14
1159:0.17
1139:0.22
1119:0.34
1099:0.41
1081:0.52
990:and
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935:2021
918:and
916:Sata
808:and
789:and
633:coup
572:The
538:UPND
536:and
526:UNIP
459:The
391:Flag
276:2016
273:1969
259:2015
256:2008
242:2021
239:2016
236:2011
233:2006
230:2001
227:1996
224:1991
221:1988
218:1983
215:1978
212:1973
209:1968
206:1964
3289:(1)
2805:at
2673:).
2562:BBC
2381:hdl
2371:doi
2321:WTO
2313:WMO
2305:WHO
2301:WCO
2297:WCL
2293:UPU
2257:PCA
2249:OAU
2245:NAM
2237:ITU
2233:IOM
2229:IOC
2221:IMF
2217:ILO
2209:IFC
2201:IDA
2169:FAO
2165:ECA
2153:ACP
2143:).
1987:ECZ
1983:ECZ
1917:167
1862:104
1852:New
1843:232
1833:New
1824:306
1814:New
1805:309
1786:499
1776:New
1767:554
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1736:New
1727:858
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1677:New
1637:New
1513:New
1492:–20
1471:+24
1450:+/–
1393:ECZ
849:MMD
530:MMD
480:is
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2733:{{
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2428:.
2383::
2373::
2354:.
1920:0
1903:–
1871:0
1868:0
1849:0
1830:0
1811:0
1795:0
1792:0
1773:0
1757:0
1754:0
1733:0
1717:0
1714:0
1693:0
1674:0
1655:0
1634:0
1613:0
1595:0
1592:0
1571:1
1553:0
1550:0
1534:0
1531:0
1510:0
1444:%
1021:%
906:(
592:)
588:(
582:.
448:e
441:t
434:v
20:)
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