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245:. At the time of her marriage, Hall Hemingway had over 50 voice pupils and gave music and voice lessons, wrote sheet music, and directed the children's church choir and the orchestra at the First Congregational Church of Oak Park. She also sang in concerts, and she was a soloist with the church choir. She earned more money from her music lessons than her husband did as a doctor. According to her daughter Marcelline, she was earning up to $ 1,000 per month at one point, while her husband, just starting in his profession, was bringing in $ 50 per month.
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matured as a young man, he often chafed under her rules, intent on exploring sports, hobbies and activities that interested him. He started refusing to do as she bade, which caused conflicts between mother and son. Clarence was often away from home for long periods of time, and his depression caused him to withdraw from the family, which made things more difficult for Ernest during his teens.
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Learning to drive for the first time, Hall
Hemingway took driving trips to Florida to sketch and paint. She sold her large home in 1936 and moved into a smaller home in the nearby village of River Forest, Illinois. She carried on painting and began teaching painting lessons while still teaching voice
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Hall
Hemingway was 56 at the time of her husband's death, but still had two children to support and educate, Carol and Leicester. She rented part of her home to help pay for Carol's education. Ernest and his second wife Pauline set up a trust fund for his mother to help support her for the remainder
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Hall
Hemingway focused her maternal energy on encouraging and inspiring her children in the cultural world of literature, art, poetry and music. She read hundreds of books to her children when they were young and taught them songs and poetry. She took her children to the opera, theater, and museums
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Hall and
Clarence Hemingway became close friends during her mother's illness from cancer in 1894. Hemingway was the new medical assistant to Dr. William Lewis, the Hall's family doctor, and made frequent house calls to visit Caroline Hall, during which he was a source of emotional support for Grace
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in
Walloon Lake, Michigan. Their father was an excellent outdoorsman who introduced the Hemingway children to swimming, camping, fishing, hiking, and hunting. Their mother enjoyed their summer trips, was often outdoors with the family, and was comfortable using both a fishing pole and a rifle. She
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Writers, historians, and Ernest's friends have discussed his difficult relationship with his mother at length. Bernice Kert states: "It has also been said that Ernest's lifelong assertion of masculine power grew out of his emotional need to exorcise the painful memory of his mother asserting her
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Ernest's grandfather died in May 1905, leaving his home to his daughter Grace. By
October, she had sold the house to Samuel Nissen, an Oak Park grocer. She bought a lot on Kenilworth avenue and made sketches for a new, much larger house. With these sketches, the architect designed a three-story,
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in
Michigan. All the Hemingway children were delivered by their father. Their mother did not participate in the domestic chores in the Hemingway household, but their father often cooked, planned meals, helped with laundry and did seasonal canning. Live-in maids and nannies performed most of the
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Ernest
Hemingway had a difficult relationship with his mother, beginning in his teen years. She asserted her authority over every Hemingway family member, including her husband. She put many demands on her children, insisting they participate in activities that were important to her. As Ernest
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Clarence
Hemingway suffered from deteriorating health in the 1920s, both physical and mental. He died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound in 1928. Ernest blamed his mother for his death. According to author John Raeburn, "In the Hemingway household, her imperious presence and propensity for
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was completed in 1890 and located at 449 Oak Park Avenue The
Victorian, three-story house, across the street from the Hemingway family house, consisted of first and second floors with six bedrooms and a bathroom. Their home had running water, and it was the first house in Oak Park to have
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self-dramatization contrasted with her husband's irritable remoteness. Ernest, frightened by his father's bewildering behavior, identified its cause as his mother's overbearingness. That was unjust, but he never relinquished the conviction, and it echoed in several of his stories."
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Grace Ernestine Hall was born on June 15, 1872, in Chicago. She was the daughter of wealthy merchant Ernest Miller Hall (1840—1905) and Caroline Hancock (1843—1895), both natives of England. Ernest M. Hall had immigrated to America in 1855 and fought during the
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eight-bedroom stucco home for the family, with a large music studio for herself and an office for her husband to see medical patients. Their last two children were born at the new house: Carol in 1911 and Leicester in 1915, when she was age 42.
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in nearby Chicago. She insisted that all of her children learn to play a musical instrument. The girls were encouraged to play the violin and piano, and Ernest was assigned the cello. The Hemingway family spent their summers at their
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but turned it down for two reasons: her eyes, weakened from a childhood illness, could not tolerate the bright stage lighting, and she was greatly influenced by Hemingway's many letters, imploring her to return to Oak Park.
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In 1889, Caroline and Ernest Hall purchased a lot on North Oak Park Avenue. While living in a rental house nearby, the couple supervised construction of their new home, designed by architect Wesley Arnold. The
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In 1924, at the age of 52, she began to paint and attended classes at the Art Institute of Chicago and other art schools. She studied art for two years. In an interview in the April 1937 issue of
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from September 1861 to August 1862. A younger brother, Leicester, was born in 1874. Hall studied the violin, piano and took voice lessons when she was young. In 1886, her family moved to
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later designed and had built a small cottage across the lake from the main cottage. She often rowed from the large family cottage to the smaller cottage to spend quiet days on her own.
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The Hall house is the birthplace of the three oldest Hemingway children: Marcelline in 1898, Ernest in 1899, and Ursula in 1902. Madelaine (Sunny) was born in 1904 at their
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318:, she claimed to have painted over 600 pictures, mainly landscapes. Hall Hemingway belonged to the Oak Park Art League, serving as its director for six years.
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as her mother's health deteriorated. Caroline Hall died on September 5, 1895. By then, Hall and Hemingway's friendship had grown into a romantic relationship.
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Hall Hemingway lived for 23 years on her own after her husband's death. She died in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1951. She was buried alongside Clarence at
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superiority over his father." Major General Charles Lanham, a friend of Ernest, said that he was the only man he knew who really hated his mother.
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These were the people who molded our parents, Grace Ernestine Hall and Clarence Edmunds Hemingway, in the Victorian tradition.
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Hall Hemingway was an active member of the Suburban Civics and Equal Suffrage Club in Oak Park during the era of the
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The Hemingway family in 1905 (from the left): Marcelline, Madelaine ("Sunny"), Clarence, Grace, Ursula, and Ernest
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155:; June 15, 1872 – June 28, 1951) was an American opera singer, music teacher, and painter. She was
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of her life. In gratitude for his generosity, she deeded the family's summer cottage to Ernest.
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Howes, Durward; Braun, Mary L.; Garvey, Rose, eds. (1937). "Hemingway, Grace Hall".
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Art Matters – Hemingway, Craft, and the Creation of the Modern Short Story
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781:(softcover). New York, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 409–417.
762:(softcover). New York, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 193–203.
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American Women: the Official Who's Who among the Women of the Nation, 1937–1938
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and first met her future husband, Clarence Edmonds 'Ed' Hemingway (1871—1928).
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Reynolds, Michael (2000). "Ernest Hemingway, 1899–1961: A Brief Biography".
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Graves of Clarence Edmonds and Grace Hall Hemingway at Forest Home Cemetery
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On October 1, 1896, Hall married Clarence Hemingway. The couple moved into
830:(softcover). New York, New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 15–52.
700:(hardcover). Vol. II. Los Angeles, California: American Publications.
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688:(hardcover) (1st ed.). London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 20.
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987:(hardcover). Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
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The Hemingway Women: Those Who Loved Him — The Wives and Others
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In the fall of 1895, Hall went to New York City to study with
743:(softcover). New York, New York: Cambridge University Press.
965:(softcover). New York, New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
946:(softcover). New York, New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
908:. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press.
728:
Leonard, John William, ed. (1914). "Hemingway, Grace Hall".
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The Ernest Hemingway Foundation of Oak Park Volunteer Manual
734:. New York: The American Commonwealth Company. p. 380.
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The Fifth Column and Four Stories of the Spanish Civil War
811:(softcover). New York, New York: Oxford University Press.
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The house is currently numbered 339 North Oak Park Avenue.
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The Cambridge Edition of the Letters of Ernest Hemingway
458:
877:"Grace Hall Hemingway's Painting Tour of the Southwest"
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Moddelmog, Debra A.; del Gizzo, Suzanne, eds. (2012).
676:. Oak Park, Illinois: The Ernest Hemingway Foundation.
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Ernest Hemingway International Billfishing Tournament
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253:housekeeping, cooking and care of the children.
1566:The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories
925:A Companion to Hemingway's Death in the Afternoon
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1016:. Illinois Women Artists Project. Archived from
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758:Justice, Hilary K. (2012). "Chapter 19. Music".
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1600:The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway
777:Comley, Nancy R. (2012). "Chapter 42. Women".
101:Opera singer, music teacher, composer, painter
2222:International Imitation Hemingway Competition
1727:Ernest Hemingway: Selected Letters, 1917–1961
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16:American opera singer and painter (1872–1951)
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927:. Columbia, South Carolina: Camden House.
220:. She later was offered a contract by the
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2437:19th-century American women opera singers
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1507:The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber
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1608:Ernest Hemingway: The Collected Stories
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124: 1896; died 1928)
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828:A Historical Guide to Ernest Hemingway
809:A Historical Guide to Ernest Hemingway
798:Sanford, Marcelline Hemingway (1961).
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180:, serving as a corporal in Company L,
1995:Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man
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731:Woman's Who's Who of America, 1914-15
2276:Kennedy Library Hemingway collection
2152:Cooper & Hemingway: The True Gen
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861:The Hemingway Foundation of Oak Park
802:. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
800:At the Hamingways: A Family Portrait
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2264:Michael Palin's Hemingway Adventure
2043:Across the River and into the Trees
1479:The Gambler, the Nun, and the Radio
1128:Across the River and into the Trees
277:
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807:Wagner-Martin, Linda, ed. (2000).
14:
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2457:Classical musicians from Illinois
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307:movement (1890–1920), with
1255:The Doctor and the Doctor's Wife
1010:"Grace Hall Hemingway Biography"
237:Ernest and Grace Hemingway, 1899
2085:Hotel Ambos Mundos, Havana home
1786:The Select (The Sun Also Rises)
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2237:Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award
857:"Where Hemingway Story Begins"
615:Howes, Braun & Garvey 1937
579:Moddelmog & del Gizzo 2012
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1458:A Natural History of the Dead
985:Ernest Hemingway and the Arts
713:. W.W. Norton & Company.
368:
286:The Hemingway family, c. 1915
171:Grace and Ernest Hall, c 1895
162:
2442:American operatic contraltos
686:My Brother, Ernest Hemingway
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2292:Elizabeth Hadley Richardson
2065:Birthplace and boyhood home
1534:Three Stories and Ten Poems
1465:A Clean, Well-Lighted Place
942:Reynolds, Michael (1998) .
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779:Ernest Hemingway in Context
760:Ernest Hemingway in Context
741:Ernest Hemingway in Context
338:lessons for several years.
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1374:Hills Like White Elephants
961:Reynolds, Michael (1999).
923:Mandel, Miriam B. (2004).
904:Lamb, Robert Paul (2010).
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345:in Forest Park, Illinois.
260:The Hemingway family, 1900
111:Clarence Edmonds Hemingway
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2179:(2021 documentary series)
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1719:By-Line: Ernest Hemingway
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963:Hemingway The Paris Years
875:Sanford, John E. (2003).
672:Cassin, Virginia (1997).
149:Grace Ernestine Hemingway
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2144:Hemingway & Gellhorn
2075:Hemingway-Pfeiffer House
1987:The Snows of Kilimanjaro
1574:The Snows of Kilimanjaro
1500:The Capital of the World
1493:The Snows of Kilimanjaro
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243:Ernest Hall's large home
216:with the Apollo-Club in
2447:American women painters
2160:Papa: Hemingway in Cuba
1936:The Old Man and the Sea
1903:For Whom the Bell Tolls
1136:The Old Man and the Sea
1120:For Whom the Bell Tolls
883:. California Desert Art
881:californiadesertart.com
2427:Musicians from Chicago
2120:Hemingway: On the Edge
2090:Finca Vigía, Cuba home
1963:Other film adaptations
1592:The Nick Adams Stories
1395:Che Ti Dice La Patria?
1155:Death in the Afternoon
1088:The Torrents of Spring
705:Kert, Bernice (1983).
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2452:Singers from Illinois
2256:Hemingway: A Portrait
2003:Islands in the Stream
1514:Old Man at the Bridge
1486:A Way You'll Never Be
1444:On the Quai at Smyrna
1339:Big Two-Hearted River
1190:Islands in the Stream
1163:Green Hills of Africa
684:(1962). "Chapter 1".
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311:as a national issue.
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218:Madison Square Garden
188:, where she attended
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2432:Artists from Chicago
2380:Grace Hall Hemingway
2340:Mary Welsh Hemingway
1861:To Have and Have Not
1823:Bukowski short story
1262:The End of Something
1198:The Dangerous Summer
1112:To Have and Have Not
682:Hemingway, Leicester
417:Hemingway Foundation
343:Forest Home Cemetery
250:Walloon Lake cottage
190:Oak Park High School
92:Forest Home Cemetery
47:Grace Ernestine Hall
25:Grace Hall Hemingway
2388:Leicester Hemingway
1971:The Macomber Affair
1558:Winner Take Nothing
1304:Mr. and Mrs. Elliot
1214:True at First Light
1020:on October 14, 2014
981:Stipes Watts, Emily
944:The Young Hemingway
617:, pp. 303–304.
530:, pp. 193–194.
470:, pp. 409–410.
2267:(1999 documentary)
2259:(1999 documentary)
2155:(2013 documentary)
2035:The Garden of Eden
1954:1999 animated film
1875:The Breaking Point
1833:A Farewell to Arms
1762:The Sun Also Rises
1402:In Another Country
1325:Cross Country Snow
1283:A Very Short Story
1269:The Three-Day Blow
1206:The Garden of Eden
1104:A Farewell to Arms
1096:The Sun Also Rises
494:, pp. 27, 93.
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222:Metropolitan Opera
178:American Civil War
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80:Memphis, Tennessee
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2316:Patrick Hemingway
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2136:Midnight in Paris
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1735:Dateline: Toronto
1698:The Spanish Earth
1550:Men Without Women
1297:The Revolutionist
1222:Under Kilimanjaro
994:978-0-252-00169-7
972:978-0-393-31879-1
953:978-0-393-31776-3
934:978-1-57113-202-4
915:978-0-8071-3550-1
837:978-0-19-512152-0
818:978-0-19-512152-0
788:978-1-107-42931-4
769:978-1-107-42931-4
750:978-1-107-42931-4
720:978-0-393-31835-7
506:, pp. 17–18.
316:Artistry Magazine
229:Family and career
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61:Chicago, Illinois
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2271:Hemingway crater
2242:Premio Hemingway
2232:Adriana Ivancich
2070:Michigan cottage
1891:Captain Khorshid
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1679:The Fifth Column
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1451:Fathers and Sons
1416:A Simple Enquiry
1360:A Canary for One
1182:A Moveable Feast
1064:Ernest Hemingway
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2227:Maxwell Perkins
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2128:In Love and War
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2027:After the Storm
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1353:Today is Friday
1311:Cat in the Rain
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135:6, including
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98:Occupation(s)
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72:June 28, 1951
71:
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57:June 15, 1872
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2335:(third wife)
2295:(first wife)
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1935:
1916:1959 TV play
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1472:A Day's Wait
1409:Now I Lay Me
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1073:Bibliography
1022:. Retrieved
1018:the original
1013:
984:
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905:
885:. Retrieved
880:
864:. Retrieved
860:
827:
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697:
689:
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673:
651:Sanford 1961
646:
639:Sanford 1961
634:
627:Sanford 1961
622:
610:
603:Sanford 2003
598:
586:
559:
554:, p. 3.
547:
542:, p. 4.
535:
528:Sanford 1961
523:
516:Justice 2012
511:
499:
492:Sanford 1961
487:
480:Sanford 1961
475:
453:Sanford 1961
448:
441:Sanford 1961
436:
431:, p. 2.
424:
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393:Sanford 1961
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147:
88:Burial place
74:(1951-06-28)
18:
2422:1951 deaths
2417:1872 births
2251:(1990 film)
2171:(2016 film)
2163:(2015 film)
2147:(2012 film)
2139:(2011 film)
2131:(1996 film)
2123:(1987 play)
1754:Adaptations
1709:Letters and
1701:(1937 film)
1690:Screenplays
1542:In Our Time
1526:collections
1524:Short story
1423:Ten Indians
1381:The Killers
1367:Fifty Grand
1346:Banal Story
1276:The Battler
1248:Indian Camp
1024:October 13,
1014:bradley.edu
887:October 13,
552:Cassin 1997
540:Cassin 1997
468:Comley 2012
429:Cassin 1997
299:Later years
159:'s mother.
2406:Categories
2367:(grandson)
2327:(daughter)
2194:Nick Adams
2104:Depictions
2095:Idaho home
2019:My Old Man
1711:journalism
1627:On Writing
1332:My Old Man
1174:Posthumous
1147:Nonfiction
369:References
198:Hall house
163:Early life
53:1872-06-15
2391:(brother)
2199:Floridita
2176:Hemingway
1949:1990 film
1944:1958 film
1926:1984 song
1911:1943 film
1869:1944 film
1846:1957 film
1841:1932 film
1818:1964 film
1813:1956 film
1808:1946 film
1775:1984 film
1770:1957 film
591:Kert 1983
564:Kert 1983
305:New Woman
214:contralto
141:Leicester
2383:(mother)
1645:88 Poems
1516:" (1938)
1509:" (1936)
1502:" (1936)
1495:" (1936)
1488:" (1933)
1481:" (1933)
1474:" (1933)
1467:" (1933)
1460:" (1932)
1453:" (1932)
1446:" (1930)
1439:" (1927)
1432:" (1927)
1425:" (1927)
1418:" (1927)
1411:" (1927)
1404:" (1927)
1397:" (1927)
1390:" (1927)
1383:" (1927)
1376:" (1927)
1369:" (1927)
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1355:" (1926)
1348:" (1926)
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1313:" (1925)
1306:" (1925)
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1292:" (1925)
1285:" (1925)
1278:" (1925)
1271:" (1925)
1264:" (1925)
1257:" (1925)
1250:" (1924)
1243:" (1921)
983:(1971).
849:Websites
186:Oak Park
132:Children
2187:Related
660:Sources
126:
118:
114:
2285:Family
2207:(boat)
2168:Genius
2046:(2022)
2038:(2008)
2030:(2001)
2022:(1979)
2014:(1977)
2006:(1977)
1998:(1962)
1990:(1952)
1982:(1950)
1974:(1947)
1894:(1987)
1886:(1958)
1878:(1950)
1792:Ballet
1746:(2011)
1738:(1985)
1730:(1981)
1722:(1967)
1682:(1938)
1674:(1926)
1648:(1979)
1637:Poetry
1611:(1995)
1603:(1987)
1595:(1972)
1586:(1969)
1577:(1961)
1569:(1938)
1561:(1933)
1553:(1927)
1545:(1925)
1537:(1923)
1225:(2005)
1217:(1999)
1209:(1986)
1201:(1985)
1193:(1970)
1185:(1964)
1166:(1935)
1158:(1932)
1139:(1952)
1131:(1950)
1123:(1940)
1115:(1937)
1107:(1929)
1099:(1926)
1091:(1926)
1080:Novels
991:
969:
950:
931:
912:
834:
815:
785:
766:
747:
717:
137:Ernest
106:Spouse
82:, U.S.
63:, U.S.
2319:(son)
2303:(son)
2205:Pilar
2058:Homes
1780:Opera
1663:Plays
665:Books
349:Notes
151:(née
120:(
116:
1026:2016
989:ISBN
967:ISBN
948:ISBN
929:ISBN
910:ISBN
889:2016
868:2019
832:ISBN
813:ISBN
783:ISBN
764:ISBN
745:ISBN
715:ISBN
153:Hall
139:and
69:Died
43:Born
2408::
1012:.
879:.
859:.
571:^
460:^
122:m.
1629:"
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1056:e
1049:t
1042:v
1028:.
997:.
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956:.
937:.
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891:.
870:.
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821:.
791:.
772:.
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605:.
419:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
_and_Grace_Hall_Hemingway_(1872%E2%80%931951)_at_Forest_Home_Cemetery,_Forest_Park,_IL.jpg)