435:. Furlong said he had received praise from Fraser before the opening ceremony because of the large amount of bilinguals in his staff. He defended his refusal to apologise for the perceived lack of French in the opening ceremony. He alleged that, when discussing the place of French at the Olympics, "Mr. Fraser pointed fingers from a distance but rarely pitched in with ideas or support." Fraser answered these criticisms, saying that his office had given him precise indications and ideas to promote linguistic duality during the games, which were implemented. He said that, overall, the services in the Games were provided in both official languages, and that the absence of French was mostly in the cultural program, and this was the only part he took issue with.
451:. In this report, Fraser outlined Air Canada's history of non-compliance with the Official Languages Act since 1969. He stated that Air Canada is one of the institutions that generates the most complaints to his office, and that the numerous interventions of Fraser and his predecessors did very little to enhance their compliance. Since 1988, Air Canada is the only institution which has been brought to court by every Commissioner of official languages. Fraser argued that the compliance of Air Canada to the Official Languages Act is important because "the national airline’s activities should reflect Canada’s bilingual nature."
420:, "official language requirements must be specific and clear to ensure that organizing committees grasp the importance of linguistic duality, understand their official languages obligations and plan adequately." In early 2011, the Office of the commissioner of Official Langues published guide in early 2011 based on the lessons learned at the Vancouver Games to help federal institutions and organizing committees of future large-scale sporting events to better understand, plan, implement, and monitor their activities toward the full respect and inclusion of English and French.
56:
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signed by the organizing committee and
Canadian Heritage were rather vague and unclear". He also stated the secrecy traditionally given to the opening ceremony prevented the commissioner from making sure that Canada's linguistic duality was well-showcased in the show. In order to prevent such mistake for future major events held in Canada, such as the
415:
In his official report on the 2010 Winter
Olympics opening ceremony, Fraser identified two causes for the lack of French in it. The first was lack of understanding. The commissioner said that "it was apparent that, in several areas, the official language requirements in the multi-party agreement
239:, Fraser described that, in this trip, he felt like a "foreigner in his own country", because of the linguistic and cultural differences he encountered there. This trip sparked his lifelong interest in the Canadian language question and in the relationship between
408:, however, defended their case and said that they had made "a very deliberate focus and effort to ensure a strong celebration of Quebec culture and language." They also said that there was a significant amount of French in the opening ceremony.
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463:, to be excluded from the Official Languages Act. Fraser requested that these loopholes be closed, and that the Commissioner be granted more coercive powers it can use against federal institutions, such as the ability to impose fines.
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to modernise the laws and regulations pertaining to Air Canada and the powers of the commissioners. He argued that there are legal gaps in the administration of Air Canada that allows some of their subsidiaries, such as
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Fraser's unusual abilities as a journalist to write in both of Canada's official languages gave him natural qualifications to be Canada's
Commissioner of Official Languages. In early 2006, he published a book,
383:. Fraser was of the impression that the event was "developed, perceived and presented in English with a French song." Fraser's office received over 100 complaints regarding the ceremony.
903:"Rapport spécial de Graham Fraser sur Air Canada : un argument de poids pour des pouvoirs accrus au commissaire | Fédération des communautés Francophones et Acadiennes du Canada"
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nominated Fraser to be Canada's next
Commissioner of Official Languages in September 2006. The nomination was unanimously approved by the House of Commons on October 17.
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so that more
Canadian homes would have access to Olympics broadcasting in French. However, Fraser voiced his disappointment with the lack of French during the
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482:. the plaintiff succeeded in having the program partially restored in June 2008 for the official languages minority component of the program, under the name
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As commissioner, Fraser intervened in many judicial cases in Canada in order to defend linguistic rights. in 2007, he intervened in a case where the
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Air Canada viewed this special report as unjustified, stating that the number of complaints against them had remained stable at 50 every year.
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Moore, Dene (February 14, 2010). "Political bigwigs and languages commissioner decry lack of French at Games". Canadian Press.
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but that makes a difference by promoting linguistic duality in Canada or abroad, or by contributing to the development of
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882:"Special Report to Parliament - Air Canada: On the road to increased compliance through an effective enforcement regime"
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policy. It was largely on the basis of this book, and of Fraser's bilingual work experience, that then-Prime
Minister
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One of the biggest challenges Fraser had to deal with as
Commissioner was regarding the place of French in the
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and learn more about Quebec, as the province was undergoing the vast social transformations of the
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Lee, Jeff (February 15, 2010). "Not everyone happy with amount of French content at kickoff".
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As of 2018, Fraser was a visiting professor at the McGill
Institute for the Study of Canada.
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Mickleburgh, Rod (February 15, 2010). "VANOC defends French content of opening ceremony".
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698:"TFO's Claudette Paquin wins the Award of Excellence – Promotion of Linguistic Duality"
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also expressed their disappointment regarding the place of French in the
Ceremony.
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818:"Commissioner looks forward after linguistic shortfalls of the 2010 Olympic Games"
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Sorry, I Don't Speak French: Confronting the
Canadian Crisis That Won't Go Away
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to an individual or organization in Canada that is not subject to the federal
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1027:"Nguyen v. Quebec (Education, Recreation and Sports) - SCC Cases (Lexum)"
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In the face of these failure to improve Air Canada, Fraser requested the
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842:"Vancouver Olympic CEO John Furlong's book recalls language controversy"
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Harper propose Graham Fraser comme commissaire aux langues officielles
486:. Fraser was also coappellant in the DesRochers case, after which the
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During his life, Graham Fraser received the following distinctions:
862:"Furlong's explanation for lack of French at 2010 Games criticized"
725:
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After they were announced, Graham Fraser had identified that the
192:. He is the author of several books, both in English and French.
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also said that the ceremonies did celebrate francophone Canada.
907:
Fédération des communautés Francophones et Acadiennes du Canada
431:
discussed the language controversy in the Olympics in his book
224:
884:. Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages. 2016-05-31
313:, in which he reviewed the successes and failures of Canada's
424:
405:
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where he obtained a BA in 1968 and an MA in History in 1973.
951:
Canada, Employment and Social Development (6 March 2013).
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Fraser's wife Barbara Uteck was Private Secretary for the
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Patriot Hearts: Inside the Olympics that Changed a Country
290:. He served as the National Affairs Correspondent for the
634:
Playing for Keeps: The Making of the Prime Minister, 1988
977:"Partial Restoration of Court Challenges Program – Slaw"
372:, in which many events, such as the Torch's arrival in
1002:"DesRochers v. Canada (Industry) - SCC Cases (Lexum)"
928:"Language watchdog calls out Air Canada's compliance"
331:
Award of Excellence – Promotion of Linguistic Duality
325:
Award of Excellence – Promotion of Linguistic Duality
303:
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During his career as a journalist, Fraser wrote for
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PQ: René Lévesque and the Parti Québécois in Power.
696:Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages.
628:PQ: René Lévesque and the Parti Québécois in Power
1052:"Quebec election: No place to go for anglophones"
669:. toronto: McLelland & Stewart. pp. 1–2.
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335:Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages
215:In the summer of 1965, Graham Fraser went on an
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423:One year following the Vancouver games, former
622:Fighting Back: Urban Renewal in Trefann Court
1178:Commissioners of Official Languages (Canada)
722:"Watchdog probes lack of French at Olympics"
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496:Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
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588:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie
551:for Excellence in Public Policy Journalism
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30:For other people named Graham Fraser, see
27:Canadian journalist and author (born 1946)
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443:In June 2016, the commissioner tabled in
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793:"Graham Fraser remet son rapport final"
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84:September 2006 – December 2016
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574:The Baldwin-LaFontaine Award from the
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346:official language minority communities
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732:from the original on 18 February 2010
381:2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony
333:. The prize is given annually by the
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602:Fraser was also shortlisted for the
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399:Secretary General of La Francophonie
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329:In 2009, Graham Fraser created the
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1115:Commissioner of Official Languages
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567:An honorary doctorate by the
385:Minister of Canadian Heritage
376:, were held only in English.
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1163:University of Toronto alumni
1153:Canadian non-fiction writers
439:Special Report on Air Canada
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953:"Graham Fraser - Canada.ca"
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667:Sorry, I Don't Speak French
311:Sorry, I Don't Speak French
237:Sorry, I Don't Speak French
208:and, later, studied at the
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488:Supreme court of Canada
146:Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
609:in 1984, for his book
562:Université Sainte-Anne
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470:Judicial interventions
418:2015 Panamerican games
340:Official Languages Act
686:, September 13, 2006)
315:official bilingualism
210:University of Toronto
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206:Upper Canada College
157:Upper Canada College
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1100:Government offices
583:Order of La Pléiade
549:Hyman Solomon Award
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298:Carleton University
235:. In his 2006 book
1125:Ghislaine Saikaley
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752:The Globe and Mail
702:www.ocol-clo.gc.ca
558:honorary doctorate
269:The Globe and Mail
107:Ghislaine Saikaley
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370:Torch relay
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90:Preceded by
1137:Categories
1119:2006–2016
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1037:2018-03-26
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449:Air Canada
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360:, held in
256:Journalist
217:archeology
170:Journalist
167:Profession
152:Alma mater
95:Dyane Adam
1093:(defunct)
362:Vancouver
287:Le Devoir
263:Maclean's
80:In office
1087:Archived
1071:Archived
730:Archived
726:CBC News
374:Victoria
219:trip at
130:, Canada
560:by the
526:behind
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564:(2008)
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397:, and
251:Career
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