716:. Webb was elected on 7 March 1883. Dean Williams would not recognise Webb as bishop either so, in November 1883, Webb set up his throne in an iron building (formerly a skating rink) on the site of the present post office to which the name of St Michael's Pro-Cathedral was given. But after Williams's death in August 1885, negotiations between the bishop and the select vestry were begun. Webb became "officiating minister" (the term used in the Church Ordinance) of St George's and officiated at the services on Christmas Day in 1885. After the reconciliation, the building was repaired and Webb began to collect funds for carrying the erection of a worthy cathedral one stage further. After attending the
582:" enacted by the Governor of the Cape of Good Hope, with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council thereof," and to "be judicially taken notice of by all Judges, Magistrates, and others without being specially pleaded." It handed over the "administration and management of all matters connected with the church of Graham's Town, commonly called St George’s Church" to a vestry of not more than eight persons. This vestry was to be elected annually on the second Tuesday in March by "a general meeting of the male inhabitants of Graham's Town aforesaid, and of the parochial limits thereof, being members of, and holding communion with, the united Church of England and Ireland as by law established."
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a flat top covered with lime and shells. The floors where not occupied by pews to be paved with stone; the "communion" to be raised one foot above the level of the floor and to consist of two equal steps. The columns under the galleries to be of wood, square and framed with panels. Mr
Gilbert was allowed to cut down any timber, quarry stone and take clay for bricks from the nearest Government land and to be paid
437:
882:
intended by
Warners and modified the frame accordingly, placing one bell in a subsidiary frame raised above the other bells. As a result, seven of the eight bells swung in the same direction. This made the bells extremely difficult to ring and it is probable that they were only, initially, swung chimed. In 1887 it was reported that the joint of the bell frame "require tightening up throughout".
493:
555:), reached the scene of his labours in February 1823. The Colonial Chaplain was frankly a member of the civil service, all collection plate moneys received were paid straight into the public treasury, and when the Chaplain needed anything, he had to apply for it through the same channel as any other civil servant.
705:, at that time the most notable leader of the Gothic revival. He made a free gift to Grahamstown of the various plans and working details and the building of the "Public Clock Tower", as it was called, was carried through by the committee without employing a contractor. The tower and spire were finished in 1878.
904:. The frame was designed by Dr Ray Ayres with pits for ten bells and was assembled in the tower by local labour guided by Dave Webster of Eayre and Smith and by Colin Lewis. The first peal on the bells was rung on 17 December 1995, conducted by Alan Regin in 3 hours and 12 minutes: Cambridge Surprise Major.
1165:
This tablet is on the west wall of the cathedral and commemorates Joshua Davis Norden (1803–46), who arrived at Algoa Bay with Wilson's party in the Belle
Alliance in May 1820. After various farming disasters, Norden opened an auctioneer's business in Grahamstown in 1835, became a commissioner of the
877:
The first ring of bells to be installed in Africa was hung in the cathedral tower in 1879. The bells, an octave cast by John Warner and Sons in London, were supplied complete with fittings and with a frame of
English oak. The chancel was consecrated by Bishop Webb on 1 November 1893 and was dedicated
591:
out of their own number. The "officiating minister for the time being" (there is no word as to his appointment, which was still in the hands of
Government) was to preside at all meetings of the vestry. The vestry took over all powers and possessions of the church committee, and was made a corporation
1044:
The
Cathedral band also ring at Hillandale, some 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Grahamstown, where there is a light-weight ring of four bells at the Monastery of the Order of the Holy Cross that was installed in 1999. Ringing there is under the direction of the Cathedral Ringing Master. By the end
885:
In 1902 remedial work was undertaken on the bell frame and fittings and a band was in training under the tuition of a "Cape Town expert", a Mr
Stephens. In 1903 the ringers were "Mr Lancaster (Captain), Dr Drury, Messrs G. Barnes, Charles Cory, Huntly and Walker". The bell frame, however, still gave
534:
The walls from the foundations up to the height of the galleries to be 2ft. 6in. thick and horn there to the roof 2ft. 3in. One side wall was to be supported by two buttresses and the other by three. The roof was to be of thatch. A square tower to be taken up 10 feet higher than the roof and to have
763:
The deanery is a large
Victorian house set in its own grounds adjacent to the cathedral hall. It has reception rooms and a study for the dean on the ground floor and completely private quarters above. There is an additional "bed-sit" attached which is suitable for short-term guests of the parish or
547:
4,730 (£354 15s.). Even so, the roof caused further delays in the completion of the building, which was not opened until 1830. The new church was of course not consecrated, but it bore the name of St George's. The fragment of it that remains, the south wall, is the oldest piece of
English Church
700:
Various schemes had been discussed from time to time for the building of a more worthy cathedral, but nothing was done until 1874, when it was discovered that the original tower, in which the town clock had been placed, was in danger. Dean
Williams set about the work of collecting funds and was
881:
The frame was assembled in the tower by local labour but not, apparently, in the way in which Warners had intended. Henry Carter Galpin, a local clockmaker, had been employed by the town council to install the town clock in the cathedral tower. He wished it to strike on bells other than those
573:. This was the Church Committee, which probably came into existence at the time the building was opened. Members were appointed by the Government, on the recommendation of the committee. This method of administration was changed by the Church Ordinance of 1839 (during the governorship of
857:
has other duties and roles set out in the "Deed of Constitution and Statutes of the Chapter of the Cathedral of St Michael and St George, Grahamstown" which is an appendix to the acts of the Diocese of Grahamstown. The 21st and current dean is Mzinzisi Dyantyi who was appointed in 2021.
568:
in India. After doing duty at Stellenbosch and elsewhere, he was appointed acting Chaplain at Grahamstown, the appointment being made permanent in 1838. At the time of his arrival, St George's had developed so far as to have a slightly more ecclesiastical form of administration than the
516:
there is a British Population of upwards of 3000 persons (including the Military) totally destitute of any place of Worship whatever, and under the circumstances that no assistance can be expected to be derived from its Inhabitants in the erection of a Church, they being all Settlers or
525:
very generously agreed, and voted the £500 for Grahamstown, the balance of the money needed was supplied by the colonial treasury. Plans were prepared by W Jones, a land surveyor of Cape Town, and the building erected by George Gilbert also of Cape Town.
592:
capable of suing and being sued. In 1841 the meaning of the words "holding, communion" was queried, and the Attorney-General decided that they did not mean what they said, but that any one professing to be a churchman was a full member of the Church.
827:
On the calm, quiet day, as we were travelling along so peacefully, the rumours of war could not but come back to us, as our drivers pointed out the spots where many a bitter struggle for life had taken place, and especially where a body of poor
907:
In 1997 two trebles, cast the previous year in London at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, were added to the ring. The first peal on the ten was rung on 4 April 1998, conducted by Timothy G. Pett in 3 hours 19 minutes: Cambridge Surprise Royal.
634:
in 1847. He arrived in South Africa on 20 February 1848 and visited Grahamstown on 5 October 1848. At a meeting with the vestry of St George's the bishop explained that he could not consecrate the church as it was not yet conveyed to the
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in style, with a granite and sandstone exterior, plastered interior walls with marble pillars. The building of the cathedral was finally completed in 1952 with the addition of the Lady Chapel. It can accommodate about 500 people.
559:
The Colonial Secretary is, therefore requested to forward "a tankard, two cups, four plates, a table-cloth, and a surplice". These were received on 8 September following, less the surplice, and Geary then wanted a Bible and a
1837:
656:, on condition that the land hereby granted shall for ever hereafter be used for ecclesiastical purposes in connexion with the Church of England, and to and for no other purpose whatsoever.
900:, the bells were rehung in a new steel frame donated by Koch's Cut and Supply Steel Centre of Pinetown, Durban, with new headstocks provided by Eayre and Smith (Overseas) Ltd, now part of
661:
Another visitation followed and on 21 September 1850 he consecrated the church and churchyard. "The church was full, the parishioners appearing to take a deep interest in the matter."
788:, characterized as involving no more bloodshed "than was necessary to impress on the minds of these savages a proper degree of terror and respect". A number of the battles of the
893:
band was formed under the tuition of Paul Spencer, who had learned to ring at Armitage Bridge in Yorkshire, and Bill Jackson, who had learned at Dalton-in-Furness in Lancashire.
2014:
1979:
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and the validity of the appointments of bishops. Dean Williams then excluded Bishop Merriman from his cathedral. This action resulted in many court cases which Williams won.
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to both St George and St Michael to mark the healing of a historic breach in the diocese. In 1902 remedial work was undertaken on the bell frame and fittings in the tower.
85:
1989:
1036:
The band presently ring call-changes and Plain Hunts on Sundays from 18:00–18:55. Rhodes University used to offer a course leading to the Certificate in Change Ringing.
764:
the dean. The sub-deanery is a modern four-bedroom house with adequate reception rooms, a very small study, a garage and its own entrance, backing on to the deanery.
732:, the Governor of the Colony, on 29 January 1890. The completed structure was consecrated by the Bishop Webb on All Saints' Day in 1893 in the presence of the
725:
1974:
57:
795:
The cathedral became the primary location for memorials to those fallen combatants of the conflicts between the original residents of the lands and the
1471:
A Journal of the Bishop's Visitation Tour Through the Cape Colony in 1848: With an Account of His Visit to the Island of St. Helena in 1849 and a Map
1994:
1964:
1844:
1726:
1864:
1412:
Records of the Cape Colony 1793-1831 Copied for the Cape Government, from the Manuscript Documents in the Public Record Office (Volume 8), London
1170:; his body was recovered and buried with full military honours in the Jewish cemetery. His fellow soldiers erected the plaque in the cathedral.
1575:
889:
In 1959 "Mr Eardley from Stoke-on-Trent ... fitted new ropes" and undertook sufficient maintenance to enable four bells to be rung. In 1968 a
1969:
468:. The cathedral is located on Church Square and has the tallest spire in South Africa 176 feet (54 m). The cathedral is dedicated to
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municipality and established a burgher force for the defence of the town ("Norden's Yeomanry"). He was killed in action during the
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1984:
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A new nave, designed by John Oldrid Scott, was dedicated in 1912, just eight days short of the centenary of the establishment of
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2009:
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780:, who led an expeditionary force to drive the Xhosa back beyond the Fish River in an effort that the first Governor of the
2004:
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loyally supported by the vestry. Plans were prepared for the tower and spire as part of a complete new building by Sir
512:, the Secretary of State for War (who administered the colonies), asking him to obtain the £500 for Grahamstown, where
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799:. Many of these memorials refer to the opposition in the battles, using terms which are no longer acceptable in the
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had voted £500 in 1820 for the erection of a church in Cape Town, this gift was declined by the Governor,
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of South Africa. Today, these memorial plaques are covered as an acknowledgement of the diversity in the
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acted as superintending architect and designed several of the fittings. The foundation-stone was laid by
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1128:
1531:
The Jews in South Africa. A History. Edited by G. Saron and L. Hotz. [With Plates and a Map]
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of 1888, he returned with £3,000 collected in England. The plans for the chancel were prepared by
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was originally a military outpost on the Eastern Frontier of the Cape Colony. It was founded by
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demonstrates the unstable nature of the relationship between the indigenous peoples and the
564:
An interesting figure reached Grahamstown in 1833. This was John Heavyside, a missionary of
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William Geary, the first Colonial Chaplain of Grahamstown (who was appointed and removed by
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the Governor of the Colony, in the name and on behalf of Her Majesty, granted the site to
8:
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of July 2001, four quarter-peals had been rung at Hillandale, all by the Cathedral band.
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It was later decided to use zinc for the roof instead of thatch at an additional cost of
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thus summarizes the agreement entered into by these persons, and dated 9 September 1824:
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By the end of 2000, five peals and 27 quarter-peals had been rung on the bells.
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577:), which remained in force until 1891. The ordinance is an imposing document,
440:
Diocesan chart showing bishops and deans of St Michael and St George Cathedral
1958:
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The large ornate lectern still in use in St Michael and St George Cathedral
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1943:
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and the ongoing process of reconciliation in South Africa. A quote from
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The cathedral was the religious center of the community of Grahamstown.
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The tower, clock and bells of Grahamstown Cathedral: an outline history
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A proper degree of terror: John Graham and the Cape's eastern frontier
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A Memoir of John Armstrong, D.D.: Late Lord Bishop of Grahamstown
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689:, conflict arose between the two regarding the status of the
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1939:
The Archdeacon of King William's Town East, Mziwoxolo Doda
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508:. However, while he was in England next year, he wrote to
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The Cape Journals of Archdeacon N. J. Merriman, 1848-1855
807:. Nevertheless, the early days of the Anglican church in
1918:
The Archdeacon of East London Central, Pumzile Mpumlwana
1450:. Eastern Cape Reprints. Grahamstown Diocesan Registry.
1334:
46:
Cathedral of St. Michael and St. George in Church Square
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2015:
20th-century Anglican church buildings in South Africa
1980:
19th-century Anglican church buildings in South Africa
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The Choir of The Cathedral of St Michael and St George
1310:
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as the first bishop. During the oversight of Bishop
1924:
The Archdeacon of East London South, Lorraine Rusch
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1990:Buildings and structures in Makhanda, Eastern Cape
1322:
1286:
1250:
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1927:The Archdeacon of East London West, Esther Mhlana
1956:
1447:Grahamstown Cathedral: A Guide and Short History
1074:John Gibson and Frederick Donald Howell memorial
608:(they inspected the building of the church) and
1915:The Archdeacon of East London East, Mark Spyker
1062:Explanatory statement regarding plaques in 1995
1921:The Archdeacon of Scenery Park, Zamile Dlanjwa
1838:
1720:
1569:
1436:The Rise of South Africa: Volume 2, 1820-1834
1039:
1942:The Archdeacon of King William's Town West,
1474:. Society for the Propagation of the Gospel.
1975:Religious organizations established in 1853
1930:The Archdeacon of Kidd's Beach, James Rusch
708:Merriman died in 1882 and was succeeded by
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1845:
1831:
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1727:
1713:
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832:had been surprised and slaughtered by the
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767:
691:Church of the Province of Southern Africa
502:Society for the Propagation of the Gospel
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1391:. Cory Library for Historical Research.
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1995:Tourist attractions in the Eastern Cape
1965:History of Christianity in South Africa
1912:The Archdeacon of Alice, William Fobosi
1583:
1381:
1139:
823:attests to this controversial history:
14:
1957:
1499:
1444:Gould, Charles; Eve, Jeanette (2011).
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994:
959:
924:
840:
602:landdrosts obtaining communion vessels
1865:Cathedral of St Michael and St George
1826:
1708:
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1405:
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446:Cathedral of St Michael and St George
71:Cathedral of St Michael and St George
35:Cathedral of St Michael and St George
1464:
1429:
1292:
1256:
1244:
886:trouble and ringing ceased in 1913.
29:Church in Eastern Cape, South Africa
1970:Anglican cathedrals in South Africa
1528:Saron, Gustav; Hotz, Louis (1955).
24:
805:Anglican Church of Southern Africa
620:-it is a queer, mad sort of story
464:. It is the episcopal seat of the
25:
2026:
1540:
1212:"Grahamstown Tourist Attractions"
1032:Bell ringing in Grahamstown today
792:were centred around Grahamstown.
1909:The Archdeacon of Albany, vacant
1209:
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1115:
1103:
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1079:
1067:
1055:
63:
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1933:The Archdeacon of Grahamstown,
1159:
1146:
914:
450:Anglican Diocese of Grahamstown
377:Lunga Dongwana, Luthando Madiba
2000:Historic sites in South Africa
1985:George Gilbert Scott buildings
1509:. John Henry and James Parker.
1152:H.C. Galpin was the father of
13:
1:
1110:Thomas Charles White memorial
1086:Joshua Davis Norden memorial
548:architecture in the country.
422:The St Michael's Marimba Band
2010:Churches in the Eastern Cape
872:
652:, and his successors in the
618:secretaries of state for war
7:
1523:. The Van Riebeeck Society.
1122:Edward Cory memorial window
664:
10:
2031:
2005:Churches completed in 1952
1048:
1040:Bell ringing at Hillandale
919:Details of the bells are:
860:
758:
487:
1873:
1860:
1742:
1591:
1515:Merriman, Nathaniel James
1501:Carter, Thomas Thellusson
673:was founded in 1853 with
480:on the Sunday closest to
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683:Frederick Henry Williams
1479:Maclennan, Ben (1986).
1854:Diocese of Grahamstown
1736:Bishops of Grahamstown
1098:Gordon Nourse memorial
896:In 1993, supported by
853:of the cathedral. The
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768:Historical controversy
714:Bishop of Bloemfontein
671:Diocese of Grahamstown
659:
585:
562:
541:
519:
497:
441:
327:Diocese of Grahamstown
121:Makhanda, Eastern Cape
1882:Bishop of Grahamstown
1365:Saron & Hotz 1955
1156:, botanist and banker
825:
821:bishop of Grahamstown
784:, Lieutenant-General
740:, and other bishops.
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579:
557:
532:
514:
506:Lord Charles Somerset
495:
466:Bishop of Grahamstown
439:
101:33.31000°S 26.52667°E
18:Grahamstown Cathedral
1407:Theal, George McCall
1341:Gould & Eve 2011
1305:Gould & Eve 2011
1281:Gould & Eve 2011
1269:Gould & Eve 2011
1198:Gould & Eve 2011
1154:Ernest Edward Galpin
1140:Notes and references
902:John Taylor & Co
726:William White-Cooper
703:George Gilbert Scott
427:Parish administrator
289:150 feet (46 m)
205:George Gilbert Scott
152:grahamstowncathedral
1894:Dean of Grahamstown
1782:Robert Selby Taylor
1585:Dean of Grahamstown
863:Dean of Grahamstown
847:Dean of Grahamstown
841:Dean of Grahamstown
778:Colonel John Graham
650:Bishop of Cape Town
628:Bishop of Cape Town
626:was consecrated as
587:They were to elect
476:and celebrates its
448:is the home of the
430:Lou-Anne Liebenberg
372:Assistant priest(s)
270:60 feet (18 m)
262:58 feet (18 m)
254:91 feet (28 m)
106:-33.31000; 26.52667
97: /
1902:Archdeacon to the
1757:Nathaniel Merriman
1601:Frederick Williams
1367:, p. 299–300.
718:Lambeth Conference
679:Nathaniel Merriman
598:colonial chaplains
498:
442:
387:Siphokazi Njokweni
1952:
1951:
1906:, Bubele Mfenyana
1820:
1819:
1702:
1701:
1492:978-0-86975-235-7
1422:978-1-152-79488-7
1029:
1028:
898:Rhodes University
797:European settlers
722:John Oldrid Scott
710:Allan Becher Webb
695:Church of England
639:. On 7 June 1849
614:church ordinances
575:Sir George Napier
478:patronal festival
434:
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398:Director of music
209:John Oldrid Scott
189:21 September 1850
16:(Redirected from
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1777:Archibald Cullen
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1695:Mzinzisi Dyantyi
1676:Anthony Mdletshe
1631:Bernard Williams
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1550:
1548:Official website
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1431:Cory, Sir George
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836:in the late war.
539:54,000 (£4,050).
484:(29 September).
373:
365:Mzinzisi Dyantyi
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1886:Ebenezer Ntlali
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1821:
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1812:Ebenezer Ntlali
1767:Charles Cornish
1752:Henry Cotterill
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1661:Michael Nuttall
1636:Edmund Blundell
1621:Ranulph Vincent
1587:
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1543:
1538:
1493:
1485:. Ravan Press.
1458:
1423:
1415:. p. 403.
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1343:, p. A:15.
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1200:, p. xvii.
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1641:Frank Crosse
1544:
1534:. Cape Town.
1530:
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1466:Gray, Robert
1446:
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1218:17 September
1216:. Retrieved
1214:. Planetware
1205:
1161:
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960:Weight (kg)
918:
915:Bell details
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826:
819:, the first
794:
786:John Cradock
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462:South Africa
460:Province of
458:Eastern Cape
445:
443:
402:Cameron Luke
334:Archdeaconry
286:Spire height
200:Architect(s)
194:Architecture
136:Denomination
130:South Africa
26:
1944:Peter Mtuze
1686:John Stubbs
1651:John Hodson
1611:John Holmes
1439:. Longmans.
1329:Carter 1857
809:Grahamstown
782:Cape Colony
745:Grahamstown
693:versus the
624:Robert Gray
338:Grahamstown
185:Consecrated
104: /
1959:Categories
1762:Allan Webb
1671:Roy Barker
1233:Theal 2010
790:Xhosa Wars
752:neo-gothic
738:West Jones
730:Henry Loch
482:Michaelmas
470:St Michael
275:Number of
224:neo-gothic
174:Founder(s)
92:26°31′36″E
89:33°18′36″S
1293:Gray 1849
1257:Cory 1926
1245:Cory 1926
1178:Citations
1134:Cathedral
851:incumbent
749:Victorian
610:pew-rents
594:Governors
571:landdrost
517:Soldiers.
474:St George
383:Deacon(s)
349:Bishop(s)
295:Materials
230:Completed
221:Victorian
1904:Ordinary
1596:John Mee
1517:(1957).
1503:(1857).
1468:(1849).
1433:(1926).
1409:(2010).
1385:(1987).
925:Bell no
813:settlers
747:. It is
665:Conflict
553:Bathurst
454:Makhanda
310:Province
243:Capacity
141:Anglican
117:Location
1049:Gallery
873:History
849:is the
830:Sappers
759:Deanery
712:, then
646:Dr Gray
523:Society
488:History
456:in the
322:Diocese
166:Founded
161:History
147:Website
127:Country
1489:
1454:
1419:
1395:
1210:Anon.
834:Kafirs
724:while
648:, the
566:S.P.G.
354:Vacant
343:Clergy
277:spires
267:Height
251:Length
995:Note
990:1302
868:Bells
681:when
392:Laity
299:Stone
259:Width
216:Style
1892:The
1880:The
1487:ISBN
1452:ISBN
1417:ISBN
1393:ISBN
1220:2013
855:dean
845:The
687:dean
685:was
669:The
616:and
612:and
604:and
600:and
596:and
521:The
500:The
472:and
444:The
361:Dean
233:1952
207:and
169:1824
154:.org
1025:E♭
987:961
984:781
981:698
978:500
975:392
972:376
969:362
966:319
963:288
955:10
654:See
637:see
630:on
545:Rds
537:Rds
452:in
246:500
1961::
1896:,
1884:,
1186:^
1016:A♭
1013:B♭
1004:E♭
736:,
1846:e
1839:t
1832:v
1728:e
1721:t
1714:v
1577:e
1570:t
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1495:.
1460:.
1425:.
1401:.
1331:.
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1307:.
1222:.
1022:F
1019:G
1010:C
1007:D
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998:G
952:9
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946:7
943:6
940:5
937:4
934:3
931:2
928:1
281:1
20:)
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