388:
400:
352:
412:
364:
376:
424:
436:
455:
258:. It had arrived in Washington, D.C., on May 12. Officers in the three armies who had not seen each other for some time (in some cases since before the war) communed and renewed acquaintances, while at times, the common infantrymen engaged in verbal sparring (and sometimes fisticuffs) in the town's taverns and bars over which army was superior. Sherman, concerned that his Westerners would not present as polished an image as the eastern army, drilled his forces and insisted that uniforms be cleaned, buttons and brass shined, and that bayonets glistened.
43:
411:
334:), military conflict on land between the North and the South had ended. The disbandment of the Union armies and the return home of fathers, brothers, and sons signaled to the population at large that they could begin their return to a normal life and that the end had finally come for the American Civil War.
315:
now paraded in front of joyous throngs lining the sidewalks. People peered from windows and rooftops for their first glimpse of this western army. Unlike Meade's army, which had more military precision, Sherman's
Georgia force was trailed by a vast crowd of people who had accompanied the army up from
280:
past crowds that numbered into the thousands. The infantry marched with 12 men across the road, followed by the divisional and corps artillery, then an array of cavalry regiments that stretched for another seven miles. The mood was one of gaiety and celebration, and the crowds and soldiers frequently
387:
292:, senior military leaders, the Cabinet, and leading government officials awaited. At the head of his troops, Meade dismounted when he arrived at the reviewing stand and joined the dignitaries to salute his men, who passed for over six hours.
399:
201:
declared that the rebellion and armed resistance was virtually at an end, and had made plans with government authorities for a formal review to honor the troops. One of his side goals was to change the mood of the capital, which was
351:
363:
29:
375:
423:
435:
323:
Within a week after the celebrations, the two armies were disbanded and many of the volunteer regiments and batteries were sent home to be mustered out of the army.
320:—freed blacks, laborers, adventurers, scavengers, etc. At the very end was a vast herd of cattle and other livestock that had been taken from Carolina farms.
624:
539:
498:
175:
paraded through the streets of the capital to receive accolades from the crowds and reviewing politicians, officials, and prominent citizens, including
659:
286:
108:
473:
326:
Although there would be further minor guerrilla actions in the south, particularly with respect to armed criminal factions, such as the
281:
engaged in singing patriotic songs as the procession of victorious soldiers snaked its way towards the reviewing stand in front of the
639:
277:
88:
48:
634:
549:
203:
303:
past the admiring celebrities, most of whom had never seen him before. For six hours under bright sunshine, the men who had
516:
649:
644:
64:
468:
207:
183:
195:
176:
304:
592:
92:
460:
345:
marches through parts of the historic parade route used during the two days of parades held in 1865.
341:
celebrations held all over the United States, today, the current
National Memorial Day Parade of the
654:
629:
342:
417:
Infantry unit with fixed bayonets followed by ambulances passing on
Pennsylvania near the Treasury
231:
24:
214:. Three of the leading Federal armies were close enough to participate in the procession. The
296:
215:
56:
269:
272:, led the estimated 80,000 men of Army of the Potomac down the streets of Washington from
8:
619:
499:"From Washington; The Grand Review of The Armies (Official.) Details of the Great Review"
265:
247:
130:
125:
478:
327:
235:
227:
223:
172:
164:
138:
118:
68:
545:
317:
211:
537:
289:
160:
104:
52:
572:
564:
541:
Encyclopedia of the
American Civil War: a political, social, and military history
300:
261:
At 9:00 a.m. on a bright sunny May 23, a signal gun fired a single shot and
219:
143:
524:
603:
576:
308:
242:
in mid-May and camped around the capital city in various locations, across the
239:
198:
179:
598:
613:
262:
251:
243:
20:
16:
Military procession in
Washington DC after the end of the American Civil War
338:
331:
295:
On the following day at 10:00 a.m., Sherman led the 65,000 men of the
273:
159:
was a military procession and celebration in the national capital city of
282:
60:
606:- Photographs of the Grand Review of the Armies in chronological order.
538:
David
Stephen Heidler; Jeanne T. Heidler; David J. Coles, eds. (2002).
168:
114:
517:"Picture History : A Grand Review, Presidential Reviewing Stand"
393:
Troops marching while the crowd is watching on
Pennsylvania Avenue NW
312:
255:
579:, and Dr. Charles Reagan Wilson. Bold Print, Inc., 2000, York PA.
42:
330:
and racial violence in the South (including the rise of the
569:
The Grand Review: The Civil War
Continues to Shape America
163:, on May 23–24, 1865, following the Union victory in the
230:
and had accepted the surrender of the largest remaining
208:
assassination of United States
President Abraham Lincoln
184:
assassination of United States
President Abraham Lincoln
337:
Given that the Civil War provided the origins for the
450:
369:
A Cavalry unit passing Presidential reviewing stand
429:Union Troops during the Grand Review of the Armies
63:(Executive Mansion) at 15th Street, N.W., by the
611:
285:, where United States President Andrew Johnson,
381:Crowd in front of Presidential reviewing stand
625:Washington, D.C., in the American Civil War
474:Washington, D.C., in the American Civil War
441:Crowd during the Grand Review of the Armies
405:Infantry marching on Pennsylvania Avenue NW
41:
612:
593:Grand Review of the Armies (May, 1865)
660:Military parades in the United States
558:
604:The Grand Review of the Armies 1865
67:building, at the conclusion of the
59:(dome visible in rear) towards the
13:
51:, in the national capital city of
14:
671:
586:
65:United States Treasury Department
469:Civil War Defenses of Washington
453:
434:
422:
410:
398:
386:
374:
362:
357:The Presidential reviewing stand
350:
250:, fresh off its victories over
640:1865 in the American Civil War
544:. W. W. Norton & Company.
531:
509:
491:
47:Grand Review of the Armies on
1:
484:
167:(1861–1865). Elements of the
71:(1861–1865), May 23–24, 1865.
55:, heading northwest from the
635:Parades in the United States
222:, also under the command of
7:
446:
307:and those who had defeated
93:Northwest, Washington, D.C.
10:
676:
577:Governor L. Douglas Wilder
189:
157:Grand Review of the Armies
36:Grand Review of the Armies
461:American Civil War portal
226:, had just completed its
98:
84:
76:
40:
650:1865 in Washington, D.C.
645:1865 in military history
595:- photos and brief story
343:American Veterans Center
305:marched through Georgia
218:arrived via train. The
196:United States President
177:United States President
18:
30:considered for merging
571:, with commentary by
297:Army of the Tennessee
216:Army of the Tennessee
57:United States Capitol
182:, a month after the
278:Pennsylvania Avenue
266:George Gordon Meade
248:Army of the Potomac
131:Army of the Potomac
126:George Gordon Meade
89:Pennsylvania Avenue
49:Pennsylvania Avenue
37:
521:picturehistory.com
503:The New York Times
328:James-Younger Gang
287:Commanding General
238:. It arrived from
236:Joseph E. Johnston
228:Carolinas Campaign
224:William T. Sherman
210:a month before at
173:United States Army
165:American Civil War
139:William T. Sherman
119:United States Army
109:Commanding General
69:American Civil War
35:
551:978-0-393-04758-5
204:still in mourning
153:
152:
667:
599:CivilWarHome.com
580:
565:Sheets, Georg R.
562:
556:
555:
535:
529:
528:
523:. Archived from
513:
507:
506:
495:
463:
458:
457:
456:
438:
426:
414:
402:
390:
378:
366:
354:
290:Ulysses S. Grant
268:, the victor of
232:Confederate army
161:Washington, D.C.
144:Army of the West
105:Ulysses S. Grant
53:Washington, D.C.
45:
38:
34:
675:
674:
670:
669:
668:
666:
665:
664:
655:May 1865 events
630:Victory parades
610:
609:
589:
584:
583:
573:Peter Applebome
563:
559:
552:
536:
532:
515:
514:
510:
505:. May 18, 1865.
497:
496:
492:
487:
459:
454:
452:
449:
442:
439:
430:
427:
418:
415:
406:
403:
394:
391:
382:
379:
370:
367:
358:
355:
301:Army of Georgia
220:Army of Georgia
192:
80:May 23–24, 1865
72:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
673:
663:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
608:
607:
601:
596:
588:
587:External links
585:
582:
581:
557:
550:
530:
527:on 2011-07-15.
508:
489:
488:
486:
483:
482:
481:
476:
471:
465:
464:
448:
445:
444:
443:
440:
433:
431:
428:
421:
419:
416:
409:
407:
404:
397:
395:
392:
385:
383:
380:
373:
371:
368:
361:
359:
356:
349:
309:John Bell Hood
240:North Carolina
212:Ford's Theater
206:following the
199:Andrew Johnson
191:
188:
180:Andrew Johnson
151:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
136:
135:
134:
123:
122:
121:
100:
96:
95:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
46:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
672:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
615:
605:
602:
600:
597:
594:
591:
590:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
553:
547:
543:
542:
534:
526:
522:
518:
512:
504:
500:
494:
490:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
462:
451:
437:
432:
425:
420:
413:
408:
401:
396:
389:
384:
377:
372:
365:
360:
353:
348:
347:
346:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
324:
321:
319:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
288:
284:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
259:
257:
253:
252:Robert E. Lee
249:
245:
244:Potomac River
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
197:
187:
185:
181:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
145:
142:
141:
140:
137:
132:
129:
128:
127:
124:
120:
116:
113:
112:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
44:
39:
31:
27:
26:
25:Infobox event
22:
568:
560:
540:
533:
525:the original
520:
511:
502:
493:
339:Memorial Day
336:
332:Ku Klux Klan
325:
322:
294:
274:Capitol Hill
260:
193:
156:
154:
99:Participants
23:
311:'s army in
283:White House
194:On May 10,
61:White House
19:‹ The
620:Union Army
614:Categories
485:References
270:Gettysburg
234:, that of
169:Union Army
115:Union Army
479:Civil War
313:Tennessee
263:Maj. Gen.
246:from the
28:is being
447:See also
318:Savannah
299:and the
256:Virginia
85:Location
32:. ›
21:template
190:History
171:in the
548:
276:down
546:ISBN
155:The
77:Date
254:in
616::
575:,
567:,
519:.
501:.
186:.
117:/
111:,
107:,
91:,
554:.
133:;
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
