174:
1062:
1545:
710:
889:. In the confusion after the quake, mass murder of Koreans by mobs occurred in urban Tokyo and Yokohama, fueled by rumors of rebellion and sabotage. The government reported that 231 Koreans were killed by mobs in Tokyo and Yokohama in the first week of September. Independent reports said the number of dead was far higher, ranging from 6,000 to 10,000. Some newspapers reported the rumors as fact, including the allegation that Koreans were poisoning wells. The numerous fires and cloudy well water, a little-known effect of a large quake, all seemed to confirm the rumors of the panic-stricken survivors who were living amidst the rubble.
918:
1135:
802:
142:
36:
1517:
162:
859:
1018:
2470:
1227:
181:
1531:
190:
949:
Army distributed flyers denying the rumor and warning residents against attacking
Koreans, but in many cases, vigilante activity only ceased as a result of Army operations against it. In several documented cases, soldiers and policemen participated in the killings, and in other cases, authorities handed groups of Koreans over to local vigilantes, who proceeded to kill them.
1463:
the streets, and Taka is taking Sara's brother
Junichirou to a hospital after he was injured in a yakuza-related incident. The Hashou's mansion is destroyed, leading to an emotional confrontation between Akiko and Saionji; meanwhile, Sara's humble house in the suburbia is also destroyed and her and Junichirou's mother dies of injuries she sustained in the earthquake.
1390:, from episode 114 to 117, showing the financial and human losses the disaster caused, as the new factory Oshin and her husband Ryuzo built is destroyed, and their faithful retainer Genji dies protecting their son Yu. The earthquake becomes a major a plot point as it drives the family to move to Saga, to live with Ryuzo's parents.
1154:
northern and western districts when traditional methods of waste disposal collapsed due to urbanization. The 1923 earthquake led to record-high morbidity due to unsanitary conditions following the earthquake, and it prompted the establishment of antityphoid measures and the building of urban infrastructure.
1462:
the story finishes some time after the earthquake, as a corollary to the main love triangle between the noblewoman Akiko Hashou, her lover Taka Itou, and Akiko's personal maid Sara Uchida. The earthquake happens just as the marriage between Akiko and her fiancé Kiyosu
Saionji is announced. Sara is in
634:
At 11.55 a.m. ship commenced to tremble and vibrate violently and on looking towards the shore it was seen that a terrible earthquake was taking place, buildings were collapsing in all directions and in a few minutes nothing could be seen for clouds of dust. When these cleared away fire could be seen
1441:
for the first time right after the earthquake: her father Takao, who is dying from injuries he suffered when the family house fatally collapsed on him and Suzuno's mother Tamayo, orders her to do so, so she will survive the disaster and its aftermath. After a brief time there, she's sent back to the
1454:
actually reaches its climax after the Great Kantō earthquake—which happens right before the wedding of the female lead, Benio
Hanamura, and her second love Tousei. Benio barely survives when the Christian church she's getting married in collapses, and then she finds her long-lost love Shinobu whose
1177:
Beginning in 1960, every
September 1st is designated as Disaster Prevention Day to commemorate the earthquake and remind people of the importance of preparedness, as August and September are the peak of the typhoon season. Schools and public and private organizations host disaster drills. Tokyo is
1153:
had been steadily declining since the 1870s, the rate in Tokyo remained high, more so in the upper-class residential northern and western districts than in the densely populated working-class eastern district. An explanation is the decline of waste disposal, which became particularly serious in the
948:
by some accounts) is reported to have publicly drunk the well water to disprove the rumor that
Koreans had been poisoning wells. In some towns, even police stations into which Korean people had escaped were attacked by mobs, whereas in other neighborhoods, civilians took steps to protect them. The
1008:
The importance of obtaining and providing accurate information following natural disasters has been emphasized in Japan ever since. Earthquake preparation literature in modern Japan almost always directs citizens to carry a portable radio and use it to listen to reliable information, and not to be
577:
began. Rumors emerged that ethnic
Koreans in Japan had poisoned wells or were planning to attack cities. In response, the Japanese police and bands of armed vigilantes killed ethnic Korean civilians and anyone they suspected of being Korean. Estimates of the death toll from the massacre vary, with
1423:
features the earthquake in volume 8. Several places frequented by the protagonist Aria
Kanbara, like her boarding school and the house of the rich Nishimikado clan that she is an illegitimate member of, become shelters for the wounded and the homeless. Aria's birth mother is severely injured by
1057:
organized a reconstruction plan of Tokyo with modern networks of roads, trains, and public services. Parks were placed all over Tokyo as refuge spots, and public buildings were constructed with stricter standards than private buildings to accommodate refugees. The outbreak of World War II and
1045:
Japanese commentators interpreted the disaster as an act of divine punishment to admonish the
Japanese people for their self-centered, immoral, and extravagant lifestyles. In the long run, the response to the disaster was a strong sense that Japan had been given an unparalleled opportunity to
1046:
rebuild the city and rebuild
Japanese values. In reconstructing the city, the nation, and the Japanese people, the earthquake fostered a culture of catastrophe and reconstruction that amplified discourses of moral degeneracy and national renovation in interwar Japan, fostering a culture of
2182:"English: THIS IS AN IMAGE THAT IS PART OF A RAW IMAGE COLLECTIONGreat care should be taken to remove whitespace and captions before using these in a Wiki project. They are provided here in raw scanned quality to preserve as much of the historical value of this document as possible"
1088:
to relocate the embassy to the hotel. Wright's structure withstood the anticipated earthquake stresses, and the hotel remained in use until 1968. The innovative design used to construct the Imperial Hotel, and its structural fortitude, inspired the creation of the popular
897:
for supposedly Korean-accented Japanese: deporting, beating, or killing those who failed. Army and police personnel colluded in the vigilante killings in some areas. Of the 3,000 Koreans taken into custody at the Army Cavalry Regiment base in
1411:, the plot takes place in a way station for those who have just died. The newly deceased will take their happiest memory with them into the afterlife. One of the newly deceased has a memory of being in the woods after the earthquake.
71:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
701:
that engulfed the Rikugun Honjo Hifukusho (formerly the Army Clothing Depot) in downtown Tokyo, where about 38,000 people who had taken shelter there during the earthquake were incinerated. The earthquake broke
1241:
689:
Because the earthquake struck when people were cooking meals, many were killed as a result of large fires that broke out. Fires started immediately after the earthquake. Some fires developed into
1442:
already destroyed Tokyo, and she, alongside her soon-to-be love interest Seiji Horie and two young boys named Hideo and Kenichi, is taken in by a friend of the late Takao, Dr. Oikawa.
1042:
Following the devastation of the earthquake, some in the government considered the possibility of moving the capital elsewhere. Proposed sites for the new capital were even discussed.
1194:
that has potential for large earthquakes. Every year on this date, schools across Japan take a moment of silence at the precise time the earthquake hit in memory of the lives lost.
3121:
Borland, Janet (October 2006). "Capitalising on catastrophe: reinvigorating the Japanese state with moral values through education following the 1923 Great Kantō Earthquake".
990:(王希天), were abducted and killed by local police and Imperial Army, who claimed the radicals intended to use the crisis as an opportunity to overthrow the Japanese government.
759:
Max David Kirjassoff and his wife Alice Josephine Ballantine Kirjassoff died in the earthquake. The consulate itself lost the entirety of its records in the subsequent fires.
312:
1237:
3515:
1905:
Dai Nihon Yūbenkai Kōdansha hensan. Daijishin ni yoru daikasai / Rigaku Hakushi Nakamura Seiji jutsu. Kantō Daishinsai to Teito fukkō jigyō / Tanaka Takeyoshi hen, kaisetsu.
3680:
952:
Amidst the mob violence against Koreans in the Kantō Region, regional police and the Imperial Army used the pretext of civil unrest to liquidate political dissidents.
3390:
Scawthorn, Charles; Nishino, Tomoaki; Borland, Janet; Schencking, J. Charles (October 2023). "Kantō Daikasai: The Great Kantō Fire Following the 1923 Earthquake".
670:
Estimated casualties totaled about 142,800 deaths, including about 40,000 who went missing and were presumed dead. According to the Japanese construction company
392:
1350:, Mary Mackenzie survives the earthquake, and later bases her clothes designing company in one of the few buildings that remained standing in the aftermath.
523:) on Saturday, September 1, 1923. Varied accounts indicate the duration of the earthquake was between four and ten minutes. Extensive firestorms and even a
957:
173:
1084:, to withstand the quake, although in fact the building was damaged, though standing, by the shock. The destruction of the US embassy caused Ambassador
4238:
1365:
with a Taishō-era girl, the story mentions the Great Kantō earthquake, causing the boy unable to contact her. The short story was adapted to the song "
2046:
1492:
is traveling to Tokyo by train to study engineering. On the way, the 1923 earthquake strikes, damaging the train and causing a huge fire in the city.
1169:
destroyers ran aground and 23 people died, has been attributed to navigational errors caused by unusual currents set up by the earthquake in Japan.
74:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
3392:
1065:
Memorial service for foreigners who died at the earthquake: The woman burning incense is the wife of the Italian Ambassador to Japan. The venue is
840:
causeway. Over 570,000 homes were destroyed, leaving an estimated 1.9 million homeless. Evacuees were transported by ship from Kantō to as far as
906:, 10% were killed at the base, or after being released into nearby villages. Moreover, anyone mistakenly identified as Korean, such as Chinese,
3577:
2325:
1976:
2758:
1770:
2635:
4630:
3031:
980:
4645:
4362:
3537:
2610:
2400:". United States Consular Records for Yokohama, Japan, 1923–1941, ID: 79322859, p. 10. National Archives and Records Administration.
2195:
2503:
1209:. The park houses a Buddhist-style memorial hall/museum, a memorial bell donated by Taiwanese Buddhists, a memorial to the victims of
4405:
3429:
Schencking, J. Charles (Summer 2008). "The Great Kantō Earthquake and the culture of catastrophe and reconstruction in 1920s Japan".
1875:
Taishô jûninen Kantô ôjishin, shingai chôsa hôkoku. (Report on investigation of damages caused by the great Kantô earthquake, 1923.)
4635:
4042:
3512:
2901:
2304:
612:. Drills, as well as knowledge promotion events, are centered around that date as well as awards ceremonies for people of merit.
4625:
1738:
877:
and ordered all sectional police chiefs to make maintenance of order and security a top priority. A false rumor was spread that
784:
was about to leave Yokohama harbor when the earthquake struck. It narrowly survived and assisted in rescuing 2,000 survivors. A
4231:
4122:
3113:
Aldrich, Daniel P. "Social, not physical, infrastructure: the critical role of civil society after the 1923 Tokyo earthquake."
1715:"Fault models of the 1703 Genroku and 1923 Taisho Kanto earthquakes inferred from coastal movements in the southern Kanto erea"
17:
2931:
2221:
774:, pushed the entire village and a passenger train carrying over 100 passengers, along with the railway station, into the sea.
2335:
1916:
4057:
3635:
2362:
844:
in Kansai. The damage is estimated to have exceeded US$ 1 billion (or about $ 18 billion today). There were 57 aftershocks.
379:
4512:
1944:
1851:
1798:"Aftershock Activities for Two Days after the 1923 Kanto Earthquake (M=7.9) Inferred from Seismograms at Gifu Observatory"
681:. In 1960, on the 37th anniversary of the quake, the government declared September 1 an annual "Disaster Prevention Day".
4640:
3372:
3298:
4027:
1299:) a supernatural explanation is given for the cause of the Great Kantō earthquake, connecting it with the principles of
104:
4670:
4371:
4347:
3570:
2747:, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1988, p.176 (Hane references the memoirs of Japanese socialist Tanno Setsu)
2382:
218:
82:
2143:[The Disaster Prevention Date designated : Cabinet decisions | Politics, lawmaking, and administration].
95:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
4224:
3695:
3380:
3254:
3216:
3188:
Borland, Janet. "Voices of vulnerability and resilience: children and their recollections in post-earthquake Tokyo."
3094:
2807:
2794:
2181:
2950:
1632:"Source process of the 1923 Kanto earthquake inferred from historical geodetic, teleseismic, and strong motion data"
4710:
4690:
4558:
3961:
2789:
J. Charles Schenck, "The Great Kanto Earthquake and the Culture of Catastrophe and Reconstruction in 1920s Japan",
1898:
1210:
232:
2410:
2168:
4077:
3333:
3296:
Lee, Eun-gyong (January 2015). "The Great Kantō Earthquake and "life-rationalization" by modern Japanese women".
1608:
778:
706:
all over the city, and putting out the fires took until late in the morning of September 3, nearly two full days.
2125:– via Sourced by Tokuo Fire Department, from "新 消防雑学事典" (Shin Shōbō Zatsugakujiten) 2nd ed., published by
4695:
3755:
3543:
3288:
Hunter, Janet, and Kota Ogasawara. "Price shocks in regional markets: Japan's Great Kantō Earthquake of 1923."
3277:
Hunter, Janet. "'Extreme confusion and disorder'? the Japanese economy in the Great Kantō earthquake of 1923."
3208:
1588:
1127:
3195:
Clancey, Gregory. "The Changing Character of Disaster Victimhood: Evidence from Japan's 'Great Earthquakes'."
2003:"Magnitude and location of historical earthquakes in Japan and implications for the 1855 Ansei Edo earthquake"
4705:
4426:
4328:
4178:
4032:
4022:
3921:
3891:
3563:
2483:
1568:
1337:
employer, Ryoichi, from the Great Kantō Earthquake. The Great Kantō Earthquake is not featured in the book.
1260:
1061:
4162:
3926:
3906:
3851:
3660:
709:
4715:
4700:
4675:
4137:
4072:
3971:
3941:
3816:
3796:
3720:
3586:
2422:
1583:
1134:
1101:
886:
2050:
1433:
1248:
910:, and Japanese speakers of some regional dialects, suffered the same fate. About 700 Chinese, mostly from
4588:
4541:
4521:
4504:
4451:
4437:
4397:
4339:
4308:
4253:
4205:
3821:
3431:
3160:
Borland, Janet (May 2005). "Stories of ideal Japanese subjects from the great Kantō earthquake of 1923".
1578:
1312:
3861:
1373:, which the music video shows the giant clock pointing to 11:58, the time that the earthquake occurred.
674:
Kobori Research's conclusive report of September 2004, 105,385 deaths were confirmed in the 1923 quake.
659:, and caused widespread damage throughout the Kantō region. The earthquake's force was so great that in
4685:
4279:
4047:
3886:
3690:
3486:
2976:
2669:
2537:
1256:
207:
4573:
4200:
4007:
881:
were taking advantage of the disaster, committing arson and robbery, and were in possession of bombs.
832:
within minutes. The tsunami caused many deaths, including about 100 people along Yui-ga-hama Beach in
287:
4655:
4582:
4564:
4147:
4132:
4112:
4102:
4097:
3826:
3806:
3665:
1980:
1455:
other love interest Larissa is among the victims; they get back together, and Tousei allows them to.
1186:
which, on average, causes a major earthquake about once every 70 years, and is also located near the
4549:
3765:
3710:
3640:
3630:
3620:
2341:
1797:
1505:, the earthquake is briefly alluded to in a segment recounting Tokyo's devastation 100 years prior.
1037:
917:
4487:
4445:
4127:
4067:
4052:
3966:
3956:
3846:
3750:
3700:
3615:
3264:
2768:
1558:
1252:
410:
90:
3730:
3705:
3605:
3282:
1774:
4680:
4665:
4660:
4478:
4460:
4420:
4316:
4297:
4288:
4107:
4087:
4012:
4002:
3997:
3976:
3951:
3936:
3911:
3896:
3881:
3856:
3831:
3801:
3791:
3770:
3715:
3670:
3650:
3600:
3549:
1563:
1475:
has an earthquake in Yokohama in its plot, and uses footage of the Kantō earthquake in the film.
1114:
962:
589:
582:
237:
48:
4188:
3675:
3625:
3610:
3242:
Yokohama burning: the deadly 1923 earthquake and fire that helped forge the path to World War II
2643:
1714:
4650:
4493:
4469:
4261:
4092:
4062:
4017:
3946:
3931:
3916:
3871:
3866:
3836:
3745:
3740:
3725:
3685:
3655:
933:
531:
3361:
3086:
3078:
2614:
2432:
1450:
1366:
801:
4527:
4353:
4142:
4117:
4082:
3992:
3901:
3876:
3775:
3760:
3533:
2448:
2253:
2148:
1550:
1081:
882:
357:
224:
111:
1771:"Tsunami Behavior of the 1923 Kanto Earthquake at Atami and Hatsushima Island in Sagami Bay"
1647:
1205:, at the site of the open space in which an estimated 38,000 people were killed by a single
4411:
4270:
4157:
4152:
4037:
3645:
3401:
3342:
3123:
2511:
2014:
1900:大正大震災大火災／関東大震災と帝都復興事業 (Taishō dai-shinsai/dai-kasai: Kantō Daishinsai to Teito fukkō jigyō)
1687:
1672:
1643:
1320:
1158:
941:
555:
4183:
794:, was also in the harbor at the moment of disaster and rescued 505 people, taking them to
8:
4720:
3841:
3735:
3246:
3232:
The Winning of the Far East: A Study of the Christian Movement in China, Korea, and Japan
2844:
1471:
1047:
821:
767:
734:
656:
652:
551:
437:
263:
3482:【全篇】『關東大震大火實況』（1923年）｜「関東大震災映像デジタルアーカイブ」より ‘Films of the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923’
3405:
3346:
2712:
Hidden Scars: The Massacre of Koreans from the Arakawa River Bank to Shitamachi in Tokyo
2018:
1691:
1005:(1986). They largely consist of interviews with survivors, witnesses, and perpetrators.
999:
Hidden Scars: The Massacre of Koreans from the Arakawa River Bank to Shitamachi in Tokyo
4193:
3448:
3417:
3315:
3269:
3177:
3148:
3140:
3032:"YOASOBI's 'Taishō Roman' video has Tokito and Chiyoko meet then lose each other again"
2907:
2906:, Naval History and Heritage Command, U.S. Department of the Navy, 2002, archived from
2427:
2367:
1286:
1166:
1077:
985:
945:
937:
833:
770:; about 800 people died. A collapsing mountainside in the village of Nebukawa, west of
660:
2469:
2267:
2140:
2111:
741:
at about the same time as the earthquake. These winds caused fires to spread rapidly.
3497:
3452:
3421:
3376:
3319:
3250:
3240:
3227:
3212:
3181:
3152:
3090:
3056:
3007:
2677:
2545:
2331:
2249:
The Winning of the Far East: A Study of the Christian Movement in China, Korea, Japan
2247:
1922:
1912:
1879:
1408:
1395:
1307:
1118:
493:
86:
853:
752:
744:
574:
161:
3550:
Photograph Albums of the Great Mino-Owari (1891) and Great Kanto (1923) Earthquakes
3440:
3409:
3350:
3307:
3169:
3132:
2881:
2225:
2199:
2022:
1831:
1695:
1651:
1573:
1466:
1325:
1291:
1106:
1033:
1029:
903:
899:
878:
862:
785:
693:
that swept across cities. Many people died when their feet became stuck on melting
648:
3461:
Imaging Disaster: Tokyo and the visual culture of Japan's Great Earthquake of 1923
3311:
2504:"Ethnic Korean filmmaker ends 30-year hiatus to tackle massacre：The Asahi Shimbun"
604:, or a day in remembrance of and to prepare for major natural disasters including
3519:
3329:"The 1923 Kantō earthquake reevaluated using a newly augmented geodetic data set"
2763:
2285:
2090:
1414:
1346:
1296:
1198:
1191:
1179:
907:
678:
1951:
1054:
755:
when the earthquake struck Tokyo, and were never in any danger. American Acting
441:
1502:
1489:
1484:
1479:
756:
748:
730:
3480:
3173:
3136:
1424:
debris and later dies, and this triggers a subplot about Aria's own heritage.
972:
512:
4619:
2681:
2549:
2398:
Correspondence American Consulate In Yokohama 1931 Vol. 5 File Number 131-600
1926:
1202:
1187:
1183:
1162:
1150:
1122:
1097:
870:
829:
635:
starting in many directions and in half an hour the whole city was in flames.
567:
563:
347:
327:
314:
3501:
1897:田中, 哮義; 中村, 淸二; Nakamura, Seiji (narrated) (2013). Tanaka, Takeyoshi (ed.).
1883:
1699:
1393:
An incident after the Great Kanto earthquake is recreated in the 1998 film,
543:
4216:
3491:
2453:
2397:
2309:
1536:
1522:
1090:
1066:
914:, were killed. A monument commemorating this was built in 1993 in Wenzhou.
718:
677:
The damage from this natural disaster was one of the greatest sustained by
1820:"Mortality Estimation by Causes of Death Due to the 1923 Kanto Earthquake"
664:
581:
Since 1960, September 1 has been designated by the Japanese government as
147:
3355:
3328:
2886:
2869:
2027:
2002:
1873:
1445:
1417:
1341:
1330:
1085:
926:
874:
825:
703:
630:
captain reported that, while he was anchored in Yokohama's inner harbor:
578:
most third-party sources citing fatalities ranging from 6,000 to 10,000.
1836:
1819:
3555:
3474:
3444:
3413:
3327:
Nyst, M.; Nishimura, T.; Pollitz, F. F.; Thatcher, W. (November 2006).
3144:
3002:
1656:
1631:
1428:
1206:
1138:
1070:
922:
894:
817:
805:
789:
714:
698:
694:
640:
621:
559:
547:
539:
524:
417:
267:
93:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
2731:
The Disposed-of Koreans: The Great Kanto Earthquake and Camp Narashino
1003:
The Disposed-of Koreans: The Great Kanto Earthquake and Camp Narashino
976:
858:
1300:
968:
953:
890:
763:
738:
690:
516:
3523:
2484:"Collection of 1923 Japan earthquake massacre testimonies released"
1908:
1110:
1022:
1017:
837:
644:
2745:
Reflections on the Way to the Gallows: Rebel Women in Prewar Japan
2114:[Tokyo Fire Department > Trivia around fire fighting].
1213:, and a memorial to the Korean victims of the vigilante killings.
3389:
3367:
Scawthorn, Charles; Eidinger, John M.; Schiff, Anshel J. (2006).
2932:"The Big Ones by Lucy Jones | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books"
1382:
1370:
1362:
936:
and the police to protect Koreans; 23,715 Koreans were placed in
911:
816:
with waves up to 10 m (33 ft) high struck the coast of
813:
771:
726:
609:
605:
151:
3506:
2870:"Sewage Disposal and Typhoid Fever: the Case of Tokyo 1912–1940"
893:
groups set up roadblocks in cities, and tested civilians with a
663:, over 60 km (37 mi) from the epicenter, it moved the
68:
3205:
Earthquake nation: the cultural politics of Japanese Seismicity
1497:
1334:
1146:
994:
671:
2219:
1878:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Doboku gakkai (Civil engineer Society).
1713:
Namegaya, Yuichi; Satake, Kenji; Shishikura, Masanobu (2011).
667:
statue, which weighs about 121 tonnes, almost 60 centimeters.
1386:
1358:
940:
across Japan, 12,000 in Tokyo alone. The chief of police of
433:
3326:
2685:
2553:
141:
3228:"The Great Earthquake and Fire in Japan: An Interpretation"
2268:"The Earthquake and Fires - The Great Kantō Earthquake.com"
993:
Director Chongkong Oh made two documentary films about the
841:
795:
27:
Megathrust earthquake and tsunami centered in Honshu, Japan
1611:. Delhi: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA)
1333:, a young Hansu escapes Yokohama with his father's former
3552:
at the Amherst College Archives & Special Collections
3509:– Brown University Library Center for Digital Scholarship
2926:
2924:
1746:首都直下のM7クラスの地震及び相模トラフ沿いのM8クラスの地震等の震源断層モデルと震度分布・津波高等に関する報告書
520:
3529:
1712:
869:
Ethnic Koreans were massacred after the earthquake. The
3366:
2323:
1316:
several chapters deal with the Great Kantō earthquake.
2921:
766:
in the mountainous and hilly coastal areas in western
4603:
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
1131:
was converted into an aircraft carrier in its place.
1009:
misled by rumors in the event of a large earthquake.
2220:
Thomas A. Stanley & R.T.A. Irving (2001-09-05).
1950:. University of California, Berkeley. Archived from
1512:
64:
1058:subsequent destruction severely limited resources.
697:. The single greatest loss of life was caused by a
180:
3544:1923 Great Kanto Earthquake – Fire Tornado – Video
2573:
573:In the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, the
3106:
2457:. Associated Press. September 26, 1923. p. 1
2305:"1923 Kanto Earthquake: Echoes From Japan's Past"
4617:
3393:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
1629:
2576:The Pursuit of Power in Modern Japan, 1825–1995
2383:"Brother Thinks Consul Kirjassoff May Be Alive"
1280:
595:
497:
485:
4608:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
587:
504:
479:
89:accompanying your translation by providing an
55:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
4232:
3571:
3085:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. p.
2613:. Elite Reference. 2008-05-27. Archived from
2252:. New York: George H. Doran Company. p.
1817:
530:The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.9 on the
4246:
1896:
1818:Takemura, Masayuki; Moroi, Takafumi (2004).
932:In response, the government called upon the
721:seen from the roof of Dai-ichi Sogo building
1376:
1117:of 1922. The earthquake damaged the ship's
4239:
4225:
3578:
3564:
3428:
2324:Scawthorn; Eidinger; Schiff, eds. (2005).
2180:Mainichi, The Osaka (September 15, 1923).
2151:(published 17 June 1960). 10 December 2012
2127:Tokyo Union of Fire Prevention Association
1630:Kobayashi, Reiji; Koketsu, Kazuki (2005).
921:Metropolitan Police Department burning at
160:
140:
3354:
2977:"大正浪漫【YOASOBI】歌詞の意味を考察！時を超えて繋がる感動のストーリー!"
2885:
2867:
2756:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2026:
1871:
1835:
1673:"The energy release in great earthquakes"
1655:
1458:In Makiko Hirata's josei manga and anime
550:. The cause was a rupture of part of the
288:
3585:
3262:
2676:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012.
2544:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012.
2179:
1979:. U.S. Geological Survey. Archived from
1938:
1936:
1795:
1670:
1381:The earthquake is recreated in the 1983
1133:
1060:
1016:
916:
857:
800:
762:Many homes were buried or swept away by
708:
3202:
3159:
3120:
3076:
3057:"Nightsong of Splendor — Kasei Yakyoku"
3030:Topham, Michelle (September 17, 2021).
2578:. Oxford University Press. p. 216.
2413:at poheritage.com. Retrieved 9 May 2020
2141:"「防災の日」の創設について：昭和前半期閣議決定等凡例 | 政治・法律・行政"
1609:"Japan Coping with a National Calamity"
1197:Some discreet memorials are located in
1105:was in drydock being converted into an
14:
4618:
3263:Helibrun, Jacob (September 17, 2006).
3238:
3225:
3029:
2903:Honda Point Disaster, 8 September 1923
2830:
2657:
2588:
2525:
2245:
2074:
1478:In the 2013 animated film by director
4220:
3559:
2843:Klein, Christopher (29 August 2018).
2842:
2085:
2083:
2070:
2068:
2047:"The Great Kanto Earthquake Massacre"
2040:
2038:
2000:
1994:
1933:
1125:, and the unfinished fast battleship
647:, and the surrounding prefectures of
3494:– Photographs by August Kengelbacher
3083:Maurice Tourneur: The Life and Films
2948:
2808:"The Great Japan Earthquake of 1923"
2540:[Korean Massacre Incident].
2355:
2286:"The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923"
2091:"The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923"
1945:"The 1923 Tokyo Earthquake and Fire"
1220:
865:were massacred after the earthquake.
684:
29:
3513:The Great Kanto Earthquake Massacre
3373:American Society of Civil Engineers
3295:
2363:"Yokohama is Practically Destroyed"
2213:
2188:
979:, and the Chinese communal leader,
847:
24:
4646:Earthquakes in the Empire of Japan
3530:International Seismological Centre
3507:The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923
3475:The Great Kantō earthquake of 1923
3023:
2951:"YOASOBIの新曲「大正浪漫」の世界に入り込む展示が銀座で開催"
2805:
2449:"Billion Dollars' Damage in Japan"
2437:video/broadcast television program
2302:
2080:
2065:
2035:
1768:
1437:, the heroine Suzuno Osugi enters
1251:by removing the content or adding
1080:received credit for designing the
836:and an estimated 50 people on the
25:
4732:
3468:
3463:(Univ of California Press, 2012).
3079:"The Films in America, 1914–1926"
3011:(in Japanese). September 13, 2021
2983:(in Japanese). September 16, 2021
2949:Aoki, Genya (September 1, 2021).
2874:Annales de Démographie Historique
2725:Choongkong Oh (Director) (1986).
2706:Choongkong Oh (Director) (1983).
2435:Savage Earth: The Restless Planet
1942:
1756:
1606:
4631:Earthquakes of the Taishō period
3299:Asian Journal of Women's Studies
2757:Funabashi, Yoichi (2011-07-04).
2611:"日本１９２３年关东大地震 在日朝鲜人和华工为何地震后惨遭屠杀"
2468:
2330:. Reston, Virginia: ASCE, NFPA.
2044:
1543:
1529:
1515:
1225:
1121:beyond repair, leading it to be
487:Kantō dai-jishin, Kantō ō-jishin
188:
179:
172:
34:
4636:Megathrust earthquakes in Japan
3546:| Check123 – Video encyclopedia
3334:Journal of Geophysical Research
3070:
3049:
2995:
2969:
2942:
2894:
2861:
2836:
2824:
2799:
2783:
2750:
2737:
2718:
2699:
2636:"日本暴徒残害温州人的历史记录 ——写在"东瀛血案"八十周年"
2628:
2603:
2594:
2582:
2567:
2496:
2476:
2441:
2416:
2404:
2389:
2375:
2317:
2296:
2278:
2260:
2239:
2173:
2162:
2133:
2104:
2007:Journal of Geophysical Research
1969:
1890:
1865:
1844:
515:on the main Japanese island of
372:
3209:University of California Press
3107:References and further reading
2411:Ship Fact Sheet Dongola (1905)
2184:– via Wikimedia Commons.
1977:"Most Destructive Earthquakes"
1811:
1789:
1762:
1749:
1731:
1706:
1664:
1623:
1600:
1589:List of megathrust earthquakes
885:was heightened by fear of the
729:centered off the coast of the
99:You may also add the template
13:
1:
4179:Nankai megathrust earthquakes
3312:10.1080/12259276.2015.1029230
2793:(2008) 34:2 pp 295–331.
1852:"Today in Earthquake History"
1569:1906 San Francisco earthquake
1439:The Universe of the Four Gods
1216:
1021:A view of the destruction in
615:
189:
3477:– Great Kanto Earthquake.com
2672:[Kameido Incident].
2642:. 2003-09-06. Archived from
1584:List of earthquakes in Japan
1281:In written or graphic novels
1211:World War II Tokyo air raids
1012:
887:Korean independence movement
430:Up to 12 m (39 ft)
154:, which was later demolished
7:
4626:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
4331:(6.3/5.7/6.3, Sep 29/Oct 1)
4206:Matsushiro earthquake swarm
4123:2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi
3492:Great Kanto Earthquake 1923
3432:Journal of Japanese Studies
2868:Nagashima, Takeshi (2004).
2845:"The Birth of Lincoln Logs"
2791:Journal of Japanese Studies
2574:Chuushichi Tsuzuki (2000).
2465:– via Newspapers.com.
2222:"The 1923 Kanto Earthquake"
2196:"The 1923 Tokyo Earthquake"
1909:Dai-nihon Yūbenkai Kōdansha
1796:Takemura, Masayuki (1994).
1579:List of earthquakes in 1923
1508:
1313:The Scarlet Gang of Asakusa
639:This earthquake devastated
596:
498:
486:
247:September 1, 1923
126:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
10:
4737:
4641:Natural disasters in Tokyo
3234:. George H. Doran Company.
3226:Gulick, Sidney L. (1923).
3003:"YOASOBI新曲「大正浪漫」MVのティザー公開"
2246:Gulick, Sidney L. (1923).
1495:In the 2022 animated film
1027:
851:
519:at 11:58:32 JST (02:58:32
459:6 of 7.0 M or higher
63:Machine translation, like
4671:Korea under Japanese rule
4598:
4540:
4515:(7.1/7.1, Apr 14/Apr 18)
4503:
4436:
4396:
4338:
4307:
4252:
4171:
3985:
3784:
3593:
3369:Fire following earthquake
3203:Clancey, Gregory (2006).
3174:10.1080/10371390500067645
3137:10.1017/S0026749X06002010
2600:姜徳相『新版 関東大震災・虐殺の記憶』 青丘文化社
2423:"All Ships Aiding Relief"
2327:Fire Following Earthquake
1434:Fushigi Yûgi Byakko Senki
1353:In Natsumi's short story
1247:Please help Knowledge to
1172:
1161:on the West Coast of the
588:
527:added to the death toll.
505:
480:
463:
455:
447:
426:
404:
371:
363:
353:
343:
306:
298:
282:
274:
258:
243:
230:
217:
206:
168:
159:
139:
131:
130:
49:the corresponding article
4247:Earthquakes in the 1920s
3279:Journal of Asian Studies
2708:隠された爪跡 – 東京荒川土手周辺から下町の虐殺
2272:greatkantoearthquake.com
2169:Ship Fact Sheet: Dongola
1671:Kanamori, Hiroo (1977).
1636:Earth, Planets and Space
1594:
1559:1293 Kamakura earthquake
1377:In TV, film or animation
828:, and the east coast of
4711:1923 disasters in Japan
4691:Tsunamis in New Zealand
4201:South Kantō earthquakes
3292:72.4 (2019): 1335–1362.
3290:Economic History Review
3239:Hammer, Joshua (2006),
3077:Waldman, Harry (2001).
2733:] (Motion picture).
2727:払い下げられた朝鮮人-関東大震災と習志野収容所
2714:] (Motion picture).
2118:. Tokyo Fire Department
2112:"東京消防庁＜消防マメ知識＞＜消防雑学事典＞"
1700:10.1029/JB082i020p02981
1648:2005EP&S...57..261K
1564:1703 Genroku earthquake
1399:, known in Japanese as
1115:Washington Naval Treaty
1113:in compliance with the
583:Disaster Prevention Day
302:23 km (14 mi)
110:For more guidance, see
3459:Weisenfeld, Gennifer.
3197:Critical Asian Studies
2936:PenguinRandomhouse.com
2795:online in project MUSE
1142:
1074:
1053:After the earthquake,
1038:Shōwa financial crisis
1025:
929:
866:
809:
737:brought high winds to
722:
637:
566:along the line of the
532:moment magnitude scale
475:Great Kantō earthquake
467:105,385–142,800 deaths
101:{{Translated|ja|関東地震}}
18:Great Kanto earthquake
4696:September 1923 events
4406:Charlevoix–Kamouraska
3962:1994 offshore Sanriku
3917:1973 Nemuro Peninsula
3498:Japan Earthquake 1923
3199:48.3 (2016): 356–379.
3192:36.3 (2016): 299–317.
3117:36.3 (2012): 398–419.
2431:, September 9, 1923;
2149:National Diet Library
2116:tfd.metro.tokyo.lg.jp
1907:] (in Japanese).
1551:Earth sciences portal
1357:, about a boy in the
1137:
1082:Imperial Hotel, Tokyo
1064:
1020:
920:
883:Anti-Korean sentiment
861:
804:
712:
632:
112:Knowledge:Translation
83:copyright attribution
4706:Shindo 7 earthquakes
4189:Tōnankai earthquakes
3587:Earthquakes in Japan
3371:. Reston, Virginia:
3356:10.1029/2005JB003628
3247:Simon & Schuster
3124:Modern Asian Studies
2887:10.3917/adh.108.0105
2812:Smithsonian Magazine
2385:. September 6, 1923.
2371:. September 3, 1923.
2028:10.1029/2004JB003329
2001:Bakun, W.H. (2005).
1777:on 29 September 2015
1469:'s 1924 silent film
1249:improve this article
1159:Honda Point Disaster
781:Empress of Australia
556:Philippine Sea Plate
328:35.3267°N 139.1383°E
4716:1920s fires in Asia
4701:Landslides in Japan
4676:Urban fires in Asia
3406:2023BuSSA.113.1902S
3347:2006JGRB..11111306N
2202:on November 9, 2001
2093:. Library.brown.edu
2019:2005JGRB..110.2304B
1837:10.5610/jaee.4.4_21
1692:1977JGR....82.2981K
1451:Haikara-san ga Tōru
1261:independent sources
768:Kanagawa Prefecture
735:Ishikawa Prefecture
643:, the port city of
552:convergent boundary
538: ), with its
324: /
213:1923-09-01 02:58:32
127:
4383:(8.1, September 1)
4372:Torbat-e Heydarieh
4194:Nankai earthquakes
4033:2007 Kuril Islands
4023:2006 Kuril Islands
3922:1974 Izu Peninsula
3892:1963 Kuril Islands
3691:1771 Great Yaeyama
3538:authoritative data
3518:2011-03-17 at the
3445:10.1353/jjs.0.0021
3414:10.1785/0120230106
3270:The New York Times
2910:on 8 November 2013
2759:"Rebuilding Japan"
2591:, pp. 149–170
2428:The New York Times
2368:The New York Times
2053:on 2 December 2013
2013:(B02304): B02304.
1769:Hatori, Tokutaro.
1657:10.1186/BF03352562
1498:Suzume no Tojimari
1488:, the protagonist
1287:historical fantasy
1143:
1078:Frank Lloyd Wright
1075:
1026:
958:Hirasawa Keishichi
938:protective custody
930:
867:
810:
723:
125:
91:interlanguage link
4686:Tsunamis in Japan
4613:
4612:
4350:(8.4, February 3)
4214:
4213:
4184:Tōkai earthquakes
4043:2008 Iwate–Miyagi
3942:1983 Sea of Japan
3817:1925 North Tajima
3797:1911 Kikai Island
2508:The Asahi Shimbun
2337:978-0-7844-0739-4
2290:library.brown.edu
1918:978-4-87733-759-9
1686:(20): 2981–2987.
1431:2017 josei manga
1415:Michiyo Akaishi's
1409:Hirokazu Kore-eda
1361:era who became a
1308:Yasunari Kawabata
1278:
1277:
1165:, in which seven
685:Damage and deaths
544:Izu Ōshima Island
471:
470:
405:Peak acceleration
333:35.3267; 139.1383
123:
122:
56:
16:(Redirected from
4728:
4656:1923 earthquakes
4319:(6.1, August 14)
4241:
4234:
4227:
4218:
4217:
4172:Related articles
3972:2000 Izu Islands
3822:1927 North Tango
3812:1923 Great Kantō
3580:
3573:
3566:
3557:
3556:
3483:
3456:
3425:
3400:(5): 1902–1923.
3386:
3360:
3358:
3323:
3281:(2014): 753–773
3274:
3259:
3235:
3222:
3190:Japanese Studies
3185:
3162:Japanese Studies
3156:
3101:
3100:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2928:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2806:Hammer, Joshua.
2803:
2797:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2771:on June 25, 2011
2767:. Archived from
2754:
2748:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2684:. Archived from
2674:Kokushi Daijiten
2666:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2552:. Archived from
2542:Kokushi Daijiten
2534:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2510:. Archived from
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2445:
2439:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2340:. Archived from
2321:
2315:
2314:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2224:. Archived from
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2198:. Archived from
2192:
2186:
2185:
2177:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2087:
2078:
2077:, pp. 167–8
2072:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2049:. Archived from
2042:
2033:
2032:
2030:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1957:on 16 March 2007
1956:
1949:
1943:James, Charles.
1940:
1931:
1930:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1773:. Archived from
1766:
1760:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1677:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1607:Panda, Rajaram.
1604:
1574:Amakasu Incident
1553:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1467:Maurice Tourneur
1421:Akatsuki no Aria
1292:Teito Monogatari
1273:
1270:
1264:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1107:aircraft carrier
1034:Kameido incident
1030:Amakasu Incident
989:
966:
904:Chiba Prefecture
848:Ensuing violence
751:were staying at
629:
603:
602:
599:
593:
592:
510:
508:
507:
501:
499:Kantō daishinsai
491:
489:
483:
482:
397:
395:
388:
386:
374:
339:
338:
336:
335:
334:
329:
325:
322:
321:
320:
317:
293:
254:
252:
192:
191:
183:
182:
176:
164:
144:
135:
128:
124:
102:
96:
69:Google Translate
54:
38:
37:
30:
21:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4594:
4536:
4513:Chirpan–Plovdiv
4499:
4481:(6.3, July 11)
4432:
4392:
4356:(7.0, March 24)
4334:
4303:
4248:
4245:
4215:
4210:
4167:
4163:2024 Hyūga-nada
3981:
3927:1978 Izu Ōshima
3907:1968 Hyūga-nada
3887:1961 North Mino
3852:1941 Hyūga-nada
3780:
3756:1891 Mino–Owari
3661:1662 Hyūga-nada
3589:
3584:
3540:for this event.
3520:Wayback Machine
3481:
3471:
3466:
3383:
3341:(B11306): n/a.
3257:
3219:
3109:
3104:
3097:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3012:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2947:
2943:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2913:
2911:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2866:
2862:
2853:
2851:
2841:
2837:
2829:
2825:
2816:
2814:
2804:
2800:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2755:
2751:
2742:
2738:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2691:
2689:
2668:
2667:
2658:
2649:
2647:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2620:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2587:
2583:
2572:
2568:
2559:
2557:
2536:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2515:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2460:
2458:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2421:
2417:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2347:
2345:
2338:
2322:
2318:
2301:
2297:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2244:
2240:
2231:
2229:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2203:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2163:
2154:
2152:
2147:(in Japanese).
2145:rnavi.ndl.go.jp
2139:
2138:
2134:
2129:(財)東京連合防火協会発行).
2121:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2073:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2043:
2036:
1999:
1995:
1986:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1934:
1919:
1895:
1891:
1872:Doboku Gakkai.
1870:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1824:Journal of Jaee
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1767:
1763:
1754:
1750:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1711:
1707:
1680:J. Geophys. Res
1675:
1669:
1665:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1407:). Directed by
1401:Wandafuru Raifu
1379:
1347:The Ginger Tree
1297:Hiroshi Aramata
1283:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1246:
1242:popular culture
1230:
1226:
1219:
1199:Yokoamicho Park
1192:subduction zone
1178:located near a
1175:
1145:In contrast to
1096:The unfinished
1040:
1028:Main articles:
1015:
983:
960:
856:
850:
687:
627:
618:
600:
585:
537:
502:
477:
431:
415:
393:
391:
390:
389:
380:
378:
332:
330:
326:
323:
318:
315:
313:
311:
310:
292:
259:Local time
250:
248:
244:Local date
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
193:
185:
184:
155:
133:
119:
118:
117:
100:
94:
57:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4734:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4681:1920s tsunamis
4678:
4673:
4668:
4666:Fires in Japan
4663:
4661:1920s in Tokyo
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4611:
4610:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4586:
4585:(7.8, June 17)
4580:
4576:(6.3, May 18)
4571:
4562:
4556:
4552:(6.9, Jan 17)
4546:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4525:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4491:
4485:
4476:
4472:(7.6, May 22)
4467:
4463:(7.1, Apr 14)
4458:
4449:
4442:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4429:(6.8, June 29)
4424:
4423:(6.9, June 27)
4418:
4414:(7.0, Mar 16)
4409:
4402:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4378:
4369:
4360:
4351:
4344:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4326:
4313:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4295:
4291:(7.8, Dec 16)
4286:
4277:
4273:(6.2, Feb 20)
4268:
4258:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4221:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4148:2022 Fukushima
4145:
4140:
4135:
4133:2021 Fukushima
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4113:2016 Fukushima
4110:
4105:
4100:
4098:2015 Ogasawara
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4078:2011 Fukushima
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3827:1930 North Izu
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3807:1922 Shimabara
3804:
3799:
3794:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3526:
3510:
3504:
3495:
3489:
3478:
3470:
3469:External links
3467:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3439:(2): 295–331.
3426:
3387:
3381:
3364:
3324:
3293:
3286:
3275:
3260:
3255:
3236:
3223:
3217:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3157:
3131:(4): 875–907.
3118:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3095:
3069:
3048:
3022:
2994:
2968:
2941:
2920:
2893:
2880:(1): 105–117.
2860:
2835:
2823:
2798:
2782:
2749:
2736:
2717:
2698:
2656:
2627:
2602:
2593:
2581:
2566:
2524:
2495:
2475:
2440:
2415:
2403:
2388:
2374:
2354:
2336:
2316:
2303:Taylor, Alan.
2295:
2277:
2259:
2238:
2212:
2187:
2172:
2161:
2132:
2103:
2079:
2064:
2045:Neff, Robert.
2034:
1993:
1968:
1932:
1917:
1889:
1864:
1843:
1810:
1788:
1761:
1757:『最新版 日本被害地震総覧』
1748:
1739:"首都直下地震モデル検討会"
1730:
1705:
1663:
1622:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1540:
1526:
1510:
1507:
1503:Makoto Shinkai
1501:, directed by
1490:Jiro Horikoshi
1485:The Wind Rises
1480:Hayao Miyazaki
1405:Wonderful Life
1378:
1375:
1355:Taishō Romance
1310:'s 1930 novel
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1240:references to
1233:
1231:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1174:
1171:
1014:
1011:
863:Ethnic Koreans
854:Kantō Massacre
852:Main article:
849:
846:
822:Bōsō Peninsula
757:Consul General
749:Empress Teimei
745:Emperor Taishō
731:Noto Peninsula
713:Desolation of
686:
683:
679:Imperial Japan
617:
614:
575:Kantō Massacre
535:
492:also known in
469:
468:
465:
461:
460:
457:
453:
452:
449:
445:
444:
428:
424:
423:
406:
402:
401:
376:
369:
368:
365:
364:Areas affected
361:
360:
355:
351:
350:
345:
341:
340:
308:
304:
303:
300:
296:
295:
290:
284:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:
260:
256:
255:
245:
241:
240:
235:
228:
227:
222:
215:
214:
211:
204:
203:
195:
194:
187:
186:
178:
177:
171:
170:
169:
166:
165:
157:
156:
145:
137:
136:
121:
120:
116:
115:
108:
97:
75:
72:
61:
58:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4733:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4651:1923 in Japan
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4591:(7.2, Nov 18)
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:(7.2, May 1)
4566:
4563:
4560:
4559:Arthur's Pass
4557:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4530:(7.6, Dec 1)
4529:
4526:
4524:(7.2, May 14)
4523:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4495:
4492:
4490:(6.7, Sep 11)
4489:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:(7.0, Mar 7)
4453:
4450:
4448:(6.0, Feb 14)
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4428:
4427:Santa Barbara
4425:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4408:(6.2, Feb 28)
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:(6.0, May 25)
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:(8.2, Apr 13)
4364:
4363:2nd Kamchatka
4361:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4348:1st Kamchatka
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4330:
4329:Sevier Valley
4327:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4300:(6.0, Dec 17)
4299:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:(6.5, Sep 7)
4281:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:(6.4, Jan 3)
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4242:
4237:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4128:2019 Yamagata
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4103:2016 Kumamoto
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4068:2011 Shizuoka
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4053:2009 Shizuoka
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3957:1993 Okushiri
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:1944 Tōnankai
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3847:1940 Shakotan
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3751:1889 Kumamoto
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3721:1854 Iga–Ueno
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3701:1804 Kisakata
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3616:1293 Kamakura
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3388:
3384:
3382:9780784407394
3378:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3265:"Aftershocks"
3261:
3258:
3256:9780743264655
3252:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3218:9780520246072
3214:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3098:
3096:9780786409570
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3058:
3052:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2957:(in Japanese)
2956:
2955:TimeOut Tokyo
2952:
2945:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2850:
2846:
2839:
2833:, p. 176
2832:
2827:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2743:Mikiso Hane,
2740:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2688:on 2007-08-25
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2646:on 2014-07-14
2645:
2641:
2640:Wenzhou Daily
2637:
2631:
2617:on 2008-06-25
2616:
2612:
2606:
2597:
2590:
2585:
2577:
2570:
2556:on 2007-08-25
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2514:on 2017-11-29
2513:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2485:
2479:
2471:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2412:
2407:
2399:
2392:
2384:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2344:on 2013-09-28
2343:
2339:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2320:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2242:
2228:on 2007-03-04
2227:
2223:
2216:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2183:
2176:
2170:
2165:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2128:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2039:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1983:on 2009-11-02
1982:
1978:
1972:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:(大日本雄辯會講談社).
1910:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1868:
1853:
1847:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1799:
1792:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1755:Usami, Tatsuo
1752:
1740:
1734:
1716:
1709:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1610:
1603:
1599:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1541:
1538:
1527:
1524:
1513:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:Kasei Yakyoku
1456:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1323:of the novel
1322:
1321:TV adaptation
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1272:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1234:This article
1232:
1223:
1222:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1188:Sagami Trough
1185:
1184:Izu Peninsula
1181:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1163:United States
1160:
1155:
1152:
1151:typhoid fever
1148:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1098:battlecruiser
1094:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
987:
982:
978:
974:
970:
964:
959:
955:
950:
947:
943:
939:
935:
934:Japanese Army
928:
924:
919:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
871:Home Ministry
864:
860:
855:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
830:Izu Peninsula
827:
823:
819:
815:
807:
803:
799:
797:
793:
792:
787:
783:
782:
775:
773:
769:
765:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
720:
716:
711:
707:
705:
700:
696:
692:
682:
680:
675:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
636:
631:
626:
625:
613:
611:
607:
598:
591:
584:
579:
576:
571:
569:
568:Sagami Trough
565:
564:Okhotsk Plate
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
542:deep beneath
541:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
500:
495:
488:
476:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
443:
439:
435:
429:
425:
421:
420:
413:
412:
407:
403:
400:
396:
387:
384:
377:
370:
366:
362:
359:
356:
352:
349:
348:Sagami Trough
346:
342:
337:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
246:
242:
239:
236:
234:
229:
226:
223:
220:
216:
212:
209:
205:
175:
167:
163:
158:
153:
149:
143:
138:
129:
113:
109:
106:
98:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
62:
60:
59:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
4605:
4600:
4577:
4568:
4561:(7.1, Mar 9)
4553:
4531:
4516:
4496:(7.3, Nov 4)
4482:
4473:
4464:
4455:
4415:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4375:
4366:
4357:
4323:
4320:
4292:
4283:
4274:
4265:
4108:2016 Tottori
4088:2012 Sanriku
4028:2007 Chūetsu
4013:2005 Fukuoka
4008:2004 Chūetsu
4003:2003 Tokachi
3986:21st century
3977:2000 Tottori
3967:1995 Hanshin
3952:1993 Kushiro
3937:1982 Urakawa
3912:1968 Tokachi
3897:1964 Niigata
3882:1952 Tokachi
3857:1943 Tottori
3832:1933 Sanriku
3811:
3802:1914 Senboku
3792:1909 Anegawa
3785:20th century
3771:1896 Sanriku
3716:1847 Zenkoji
3671:1703 Genroku
3651:1611 Sanriku
3636:1596 Fushimi
3601:679 Tsukushi
3534:bibliography
3460:
3436:
3430:
3397:
3391:
3368:
3338:
3332:
3303:
3297:
3289:
3278:
3268:
3241:
3231:
3207:. Berkeley:
3204:
3196:
3189:
3168:(1): 21–34.
3165:
3161:
3128:
3122:
3114:
3082:
3072:
3060:. Retrieved
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3035:
3025:
3013:. Retrieved
3006:
2997:
2985:. Retrieved
2980:
2971:
2959:. Retrieved
2954:
2944:
2935:
2912:, retrieved
2908:the original
2902:
2896:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2852:. Retrieved
2848:
2838:
2826:
2815:. Retrieved
2811:
2801:
2790:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2769:the original
2762:
2752:
2744:
2739:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2690:. Retrieved
2686:the original
2673:
2648:. Retrieved
2644:the original
2639:
2630:
2619:. Retrieved
2615:the original
2605:
2596:
2584:
2575:
2569:
2558:. Retrieved
2554:the original
2541:
2516:. Retrieved
2512:the original
2507:
2498:
2487:. Retrieved
2478:
2459:. Retrieved
2454:Miami Herald
2452:
2443:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2406:
2391:
2377:
2366:
2357:
2346:. Retrieved
2342:the original
2326:
2319:
2310:The Atlantic
2308:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2262:
2248:
2241:
2230:. Retrieved
2226:the original
2215:
2204:. Retrieved
2200:the original
2190:
2175:
2164:
2153:. Retrieved
2144:
2135:
2126:
2120:. Retrieved
2115:
2106:
2095:. Retrieved
2055:. Retrieved
2051:the original
2010:
2006:
1996:
1985:. Retrieved
1981:the original
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1952:the original
1904:
1899:
1892:
1874:
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1846:
1830:(4): 21–45.
1827:
1823:
1813:
1803:27 September
1801:. Retrieved
1791:
1781:27 September
1779:. Retrieved
1775:the original
1764:
1751:
1733:
1723:27 September
1721:. Retrieved
1708:
1683:
1679:
1666:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1613:. Retrieved
1602:
1537:Japan portal
1523:Tokyo portal
1496:
1494:
1483:
1477:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1429:Yuu Watase's
1426:
1420:
1413:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1367:Taishō Roman
1354:
1352:
1345:
1339:
1324:
1318:
1311:
1305:
1290:
1284:
1266:
1236:may contain
1235:
1196:
1182:beneath the
1176:
1156:
1144:
1126:
1100:
1095:
1091:Lincoln Logs
1076:
1055:Gotō Shinpei
1052:
1044:
1041:
1007:
1002:
998:
992:
951:
931:
868:
811:
790:
780:
776:
761:
743:
724:
688:
676:
669:
665:Great Buddha
638:
633:
623:
619:
580:
572:
562:beneath the
529:
474:
472:
418:
409:
398:
382:
278:4 min 48 sec
87:edit summary
78:
46:
4589:Grand Banks
4522:Chachapoyas
4381:Great Kantō
4138:2021 Miyagi
4093:2014 Nagano
4073:2011 Miyagi
4063:2011 Nagano
4058:2011 Tōhoku
4018:2005 Miyagi
3998:2003 Miyagi
3947:1984 Nagano
3932:1978 Miyagi
3872:1946 Nankai
3867:1945 Mikawa
3837:1936 Miyagi
3766:1894 Shōnai
3746:1872 Hamada
3741:1858 Hietsu
3726:1854 Nankai
3711:1833 Shōnai
3686:1751 Takada
3656:1662 Kanbun
3641:1605 Keichō
3631:1586 Tenshō
3621:1361 Shōhei
3306:(1): 2–18.
3062:11 December
2981:Framu.Media
2831:Hammer 2006
2775:23 December
2589:Hammer 2006
2075:Hammer 2006
1961:21 December
1615:21 December
1446:Waki Yamato
1418:josei manga
1342:Oswald Wynd
1331:Min Jin Lee
1269:August 2020
1203:Sumida Ward
1141:over Kantō
1139:Fire clouds
1086:Cyrus Woods
1001:(1983) and
984: [
973:Sakae Ōsugi
961: [
927:Hibiya Park
875:martial law
826:Izu Islands
704:water mains
597:Bōsai no hi
513:Kantō Plain
511:struck the
456:Aftershocks
399:(estimated)
331: /
221: event
146:The ruined
51:in Japanese
4721:1923 fires
4620:Categories
4452:Kita Tango
4280:Garfagnana
4143:2021 Chiba
4118:2018 Osaka
4083:2012 Chiba
4048:2008 Iwate
3993:2001 Geiyo
3902:1968 Ebino
3877:1948 Fukui
3776:1896 Rikuu
3761:1894 Tokyo
3731:1854 Tōkai
3706:1828 Sanjō
3696:1792 Unzen
3681:1741 Kampo
3606:684 Hakuho
3594:Historical
3502:Pathé News
2854:2020-03-29
2817:2021-06-26
2692:2012-08-11
2650:2014-06-08
2621:2008-06-25
2560:2012-08-11
2518:2018-04-21
2489:2018-04-21
2433:WNET/PBS,
2348:2012-07-26
2232:2007-02-22
2206:2007-02-22
2155:2021-07-17
2122:2021-07-17
2097:2013-02-18
1987:2013-02-18
1642:(4): 261.
1396:After Life
1238:irrelevant
1217:In fiction
1207:fire whirl
1190:, a large
1180:fault zone
1071:Shiba Park
1048:militarism
969:anarchists
954:Socialists
923:Marunouchi
895:shibboleth
818:Sagami Bay
806:Marunouchi
764:landslides
715:Nihonbashi
699:fire whirl
691:firestorms
616:Earthquake
560:subducting
554:where the
548:Sagami Bay
525:fire whirl
464:Casualties
448:Landslides
358:Megathrust
251:1923-09-01
210: time
4583:Murchison
4565:Kopet Dag
4158:2024 Noto
4153:2023 Noto
4038:2007 Noto
3676:1707 Hōei
3666:1677 Bōsō
3646:1611 Aizu
3626:1498 Meiō
3611:869 Jōgan
3453:146673960
3422:261782615
3320:143301950
3182:145063880
3153:145241763
3115:Disasters
3041:April 15,
3015:April 15,
2987:April 15,
2961:April 15,
2682:683276033
2550:683276033
2538:"朝鮮人虐殺事件"
2461:March 16,
2057:29 August
1927:852120700
1448:'s manga
1344:'s novel
1301:feng shui
1253:citations
1013:Aftermath
908:Ryukyuans
900:Narashino
891:Vigilante
873:declared
808:in flames
739:Tokyo Bay
725:A strong
375:intensity
319:139°8.3′E
316:35°19.6′N
307:Epicenter
283:Magnitude
268:UTC+09:00
262:11:58:32
148:Ryōunkaku
105:talk page
4446:Ljubinje
4262:Veracruz
3842:1939 Oga
3736:1855 Edo
3524:OhmyNews
3516:Archived
1884:68327364
1857:15 April
1509:See also
1326:Pachinko
1257:reliable
1149:, where
1123:scrapped
1111:Yokosuka
1023:Yokohama
971:such as
967:(平澤計七),
956:such as
946:Kawasaki
838:Enoshima
834:Kamakura
661:Kamakura
657:Shizuoka
653:Kanagawa
645:Yokohama
610:typhoons
494:Japanese
438:Shizuoka
381:MMI XI (
286:7.9–8.2
275:Duration
81:provide
4574:Suşehri
4479:Jericho
4461:Mendoza
4421:Montana
4317:Massawa
4298:Mendoza
4289:Haiyuan
3536:and/or
3487:YouTube
3402:Bibcode
3343:Bibcode
3145:3876637
3036:LeoSign
3008:Natalie
2849:HISTORY
2015:Bibcode
1688:Bibcode
1644:Bibcode
1472:Torment
1383:asadora
1371:Yoasobi
1363:pen pal
1319:In the
1285:In the
1167:US Navy
1067:Zōjō-ji
981:Ō Kiten
977:Noe Itō
942:Tsurumi
925:, near
912:Wenzhou
879:Koreans
814:tsunami
791:Dongola
788:liner,
786:P&O
772:Odawara
727:typhoon
624:Dongola
606:tsunami
427:Tsunami
408:~ 0.41
383:Extreme
249: (
152:Asakusa
103:to the
85:in the
4550:Cumaná
4494:Lompoc
4488:Crimea
4470:Gulang
3532:has a
3451:
3420:
3379:
3318:
3283:online
3253:
3215:
3180:
3151:
3143:
3093:
2914:24 May
2680:
2670:"亀戸事件"
2548:
2334:
1925:
1915:
1882:
1335:yakuza
1289:novel
1173:Memory
1147:London
1036:, and
995:pogrom
695:tarmac
672:Kajima
655:, and
628:'s
517:Honshū
416:~ 400
414:(est)
238:ComCat
225:911526
4528:Talca
4354:Renda
3449:S2CID
3418:S2CID
3316:S2CID
3178:S2CID
3149:S2CID
3141:JSTOR
2729:[
2710:[
1955:(PDF)
1948:(PDF)
1903:[
1759:p272.
1742:(PDF)
1718:(PDF)
1676:(PDF)
1595:Notes
1387:Oshin
1369:" by
1359:Reiwa
1102:Amagi
1093:toy.
988:]
965:]
753:Nikko
719:Kanda
649:Chiba
641:Tokyo
540:focus
506:関東大震災
481:関東大地震
442:Tōkai
434:Atami
422:(est)
394:JMA 7
367:Japan
344:Fault
299:Depth
231:USGS-
196:Tokyo
134:関東大震災
132:関東大地震
65:DeepL
4542:1929
4505:1928
4438:1927
4412:Dali
4398:1925
4340:1923
4309:1921
4271:Gori
4254:1920
3528:The
3377:ISBN
3362:Pdf.
3251:ISBN
3213:ISBN
3091:ISBN
3064:2011
3043:2024
3017:2024
2989:2024
2963:2024
2916:2014
2777:2011
2764:Time
2678:OCLC
2546:OCLC
2463:2020
2332:ISBN
2059:2013
1963:2011
1923:OCLC
1913:ISBN
1880:OCLC
1859:2016
1805:2015
1783:2015
1725:2015
1617:2011
1403:(or
1259:and
1157:The
1128:Kaga
1119:hull
975:and
944:(or
842:Kobe
796:Kobe
779:RMS
777:The
747:and
717:and
620:The
608:and
590:防災の日
473:The
373:Max.
354:Type
233:ANSS
79:must
77:You
3485:on
3441:doi
3410:doi
3398:113
3351:doi
3339:111
3308:doi
3170:doi
3133:doi
3087:117
2882:doi
2023:doi
2011:110
1832:doi
1696:doi
1652:doi
1427:In
1340:In
1329:by
1306:In
1255:to
1201:in
1109:in
1069:in
733:in
622:SS
558:is
546:in
521:UTC
496:as
451:Yes
432:in
419:gal
264:JST
219:ISC
208:UTC
150:in
67:or
53:.
4622::
4569:†‡
4532:†‡
4474:†‡
4416:†‡
4293:†‡
3522:–
3500:–
3447:.
3437:34
3435:.
3416:.
3408:.
3396:.
3375:.
3349:.
3337:.
3331:.
3314:.
3304:21
3302:.
3267:.
3249:,
3245:,
3230:.
3211:.
3176:.
3166:25
3164:.
3147:.
3139:.
3129:40
3127:.
3089:.
3081:.
3034:.
3005:.
2979:.
2953:.
2934:.
2923:^
2876:.
2872:.
2847:.
2810:.
2761:.
2659:^
2638:.
2527:^
2506:.
2451:.
2425:.
2365:.
2307:.
2288:.
2270:.
2254:15
2082:^
2067:^
2037:^
2021:.
2009:.
2005:.
1935:^
1921:.
1826:.
1822:.
1694:.
1684:82
1682:.
1678:.
1650:.
1640:57
1638:.
1634:.
1482:,
1303:.
1050:.
1032:,
997::
986:ja
963:ja
902:,
824:,
820:,
812:A
798:.
651:,
594:,
570:.
534:(M
484:,
440:,
436:,
4606:‡
4601:†
4578:†
4554:†
4517:†
4483:†
4465:†
4456:†
4388:‡
4385:†
4376:†
4367:†
4358:†
4324:‡
4321:†
4284:†
4275:†
4266:†
4240:e
4233:t
4226:v
3579:e
3572:t
3565:v
3455:.
3443::
3424:.
3412::
3404::
3385:.
3359:.
3353::
3345::
3322:.
3310::
3285:.
3273:.
3221:.
3184:.
3172::
3155:.
3135::
3099:.
3066:.
3045:.
3019:.
2991:.
2965:.
2938:.
2890:.
2884::
2878:2
2857:.
2820:.
2779:.
2695:.
2653:.
2624:.
2563:.
2521:.
2492:.
2396:"
2351:.
2313:.
2292:.
2274:.
2256:.
2235:.
2209:.
2158:.
2100:.
2061:.
2031:.
2025::
2017::
1990:.
1965:.
1929:.
1886:.
1861:.
1840:.
1834::
1828:4
1807:.
1785:.
1744:.
1727:.
1702:.
1698::
1690::
1660:.
1654::
1646::
1619:.
1295:(
1271:)
1267:(
1263:.
1245:.
1073:.
601:)
586:(
536:w
509:)
503:(
490:)
478:(
411:g
385:)
291:w
289:M
270:)
266:(
253:)
114:.
107:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
