42:
820:
221:
828:
451:
95:
70:
761:
777:
412:. It measures 16–21 cm (6.3–8.3 in) in length, 25 to 30 cm (9.8 to 11.8 in) in wingspan and weighs 22 to 38 g (0.78 to 1.34 oz). The adult has unstreaked brown upperparts and dull buffish-white chin and underparts. The forehead is flattened, and the bill is strong and pointed. It looks very much like a giant
591:. Population size can be calculated with a suitability model, but direct counts of territorial males in suitable habitat and sampling the population sex-ratio can be a proper alternative to inference-rich predictive modeling based on imperfect habitat-extrapolation of densities of reed warblers at large spatial scales.
867:
breeding cycle in which the male contributes little to parental care. They defend large territories in reed beds where there is reduced visibility, which may allow males to practice deception by moving and attracting a second female. This second female may not realize that the male has already mated.
806:
use long, variable, and complex songs to attract mates, whereas polygynous varieties use short, simple, stereotypical songs for territorial defence. There is evidence that long songs have been evolved through intersexual selection, whereas short songs have been evolved through intrasexual selection.
794:
Male great reed warblers have been observed to communicate via two basic song types: short songs about one second in length with few syllables, and long songs of about four seconds that have more syllables and are louder than the short variety. It has been observed that long songs are primarily used
534:
During 2017–2019, miniature data loggers were used to track migratory flights of great reed warblers, over the
Mediterranean Sea and Sahara Desert, between their breeding grounds at Lake Kvismaren, Sweden, and their winter quarters in sub-Saharan Africa. When over the Sahara Desert, some birds would
859:
that become adults. In addition, male song repertoire length is positively correlated to annual harem size and overall lifetime production of offspring that survive. Song repertoire size alone is able to predict male lifetime number of surviving offspring. Females tend to be attracted to males with
854:
examined the characteristics of males and territories in relation to annual and lifetime breeding success. It showed that the arrival order of the male was the most significant factor for predicting pairing success, fledgling success, and number of offspring that survive. It also found that arrival
810:
In addition to communication, the great reed warbler's song size has been implicated in organism fitness and reproductive success. Though no direct relationship has been found between song size and either territory size or beneficial male qualities, such as wing length, weight, or age, strong
847:, but others are not, and unpaired, so-called "satellite" males still father some young. Great reed warblers defend their nests using graded alarm calls, directed towards a wide range of enemies, although these alarm calls might reveal the whereabouts of the nest to brood parasites.
811:
correlation has been observed between repertoire size and territory quality. Furthermore, partial correlation analysis has shown that territory quality has significant effect on the number of females obtained, while repertoire length is linked to the number of young produced.
782:
779:
778:
855:
order was closely correlated with territory attractiveness rank. Females seem to prefer early arriving males that occupy more attractive territories. These females also tend to gain direct benefits through the increased production of fledglings and
722:
781:
742:
741:
375:
in the winter. Great reed warblers favour reed beds as their habitat during breeding months, while living in reed beds, bush thickets, rice fields, and forest clearings during the winter. Great reed warblers exhibit relatively low
526:
a date for this separation, it suggests the populations became separated around 80,000 years ago – coincident with the first major advance of the ice sheets. The populations must have expanded their range again at the start of the
1450:
Dyrcz, Andrzej; Flinks, Heiner (1 July 2000). "Potential food resources and nestling food in the Great Reed
Warbler (Acrocephalus arundinaceus arundinaceus) and Eastern Great Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus arundinaceus orientalis)".
1206:
Flack, Andrea; Aikens, Ellen O.; Kölzsch, Andrea; Nourani, Elham; Snell, Katherine R.S.; Fiedler, Wolfgang; Linek, Nils; Bauer, Hans-Günther; Thorupn, Kasper; Partecke, Jesko; Wikelski, Martin; Williams, Hannah J. (2021-05-07).
880:
predict that females should gain evolutionary advantage in either short-term or long-term in this mating system, yet the study did not support this. The data showed that secondary females had greatly reduced breeding success.
724:
795:
by males to attract females; long songs are only given spontaneously by unpaired males, and cease with the arrival of a female. Short songs, however, are primarily used in territorial encounters with rival males.
743:
798:
During experimental observation, male great reed warblers showed reluctance to approach recordings of short songs, and when lured in by long songs, would retreat when playback was switched to short songs.
1017:
Sjöberg, Sissel; Malmiga, Gintaras; Nord, Andreas; Andersson, Arne; Bäckman, Johan; Tarka, Maja; Willemoes, Mikkel; Thorup, Kasper; Hansson, Bengt; Alerstam, Thomas; Hasselquist, Dennis (2021-05-07).
807:
The great reed warbler is a notable example of these selective pressures, as it is a partial polygynist and has evolved variable song structure (both long and short) through evolutionary compromise.
535:
ascend to altitudes exceeding 5 km. As of 2023, these are the highest recorded avian ascents. For comparison, such altitudes are comparable to those of the summits of the highest mountains in
1822:
Bensch, Staffan; Dennis
Hasselquist (October 1991). "Territory Infidelity in the Polygynous Great Reed Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus: The Effect of Variation in Territory Attractiveness".
872:. The differences in territory characteristics seemed to be more important. However, there is also a strong correlation between males and their territory characteristics. Models based on the
705:
diet. Observation of prey collection specifically during breeding season has shown the retrieval of insect larvae, moths, dragonflies, damselflies, beetles, spiders, small fish, and frogs.
780:
1867:
Hasselquist, Dennis; Staffan Bensch; Torbjörn von
Schantz (1 January 1995). "Low frequency of extrapair paternity in the polygynous great reed warbler, Acrocephalus arundinaceus".
543:. Possible explanations for such high--altitude ascents include avoidance of predation, reduction of risk of hyperthermia and dehydration, and extension of the visual horizon.
723:
1642:
Kleindorfer, Sonia; Fessl, Birgit; Hoi, Herbert (2005-02-01). "Avian nest defence behaviour: assessment in relation to predator distance and type, and nest height".
1896:
564:. In their winter quarters, they are frequently found in large groups, and may occupy a reed bed to the exclusion of other birds. Like most warblers, it is
729:
744:
512:
2150:
860:
longer song repertoires since they tend to sire offspring with improved viability. In doing so, they gain indirect benefits for their own young.
832:
511:
populations of great reed warbler. The great reed warblers in southwestern and southeastern Europe were at that time apparently separated by the
2202:
1353:"Why does the frequency of nest parasitism by the cuckoo differ considerably between two populations of warblers living in the same habitat?"
2308:
540:
1261:"Influence of habitat suitability and sex-related detectability on density and population size estimates of habitat-specialist warblers"
1793:
Hasselquist, Dennis (1 October 1998). "Polygyny in Great Reed
Warblers: a long-term study of factors contributing to male fitness".
2124:
536:
1064:
531:
about 13,000 years ago, but even today the western birds winter in the west and the eastern birds in the east of tropical Africa.
2163:
1392:
Ezaki, Yasuo (1 April 1992). "Importance of communal foraging grounds outside the reed marsh for breeding great reed warblers".
579:
The great reed warbler undergoes marked long-term population fluctuations, and it is able to expand its range quickly when new
996:
2168:
2328:
986:
363:). Great reed warblers are medium-sized birds and are the largest of the European warblers. They breed throughout mainland
1952:
1758:
1546:
489:. This bird migrates north at a rather late date, and some birds remain in their winter quarters until the end of April.
2072:
1127:
17:
516:
2259:
1102:
2323:
2267:
2103:
2207:
2116:
2085:
1599:
210:
1808:
963:
94:
2189:
1540:
Catchpole, Clive K. (1 December 1986). "Song repertoires and reproductive success in the great reed warbler
1260:
1172:"Phylogeographic population structure of great reed warblers: an analysis of mtDNA control region sequences"
2313:
2010:
2015:
926:
1505:
2272:
430:
The warbler's song is very loud and far-carrying. The song's main phrase is a chattering and creaking
2318:
1979:
1824:
1752:
Catchpole, Clive; Bernd
Leisler; Hans Winkler (1 March 1985). "Polygyny in the great reed warbler,
1146:
Traylor, Marvin; Daniel
Parelius (13 November 1967). "A Collection of Birds from the Ivory Coast".
873:
325:
1966:
474:, but is an irregular visitor. Its population has in recent decades increased around the eastern
427:
The sexes are identical, as with most old world warblers, but young birds are richer buff below.
2246:
2181:
2155:
1997:
1914:
868:
Polygyny of the great reed warbler was assessed in another study that showed the importance of
321:
2241:
709:
has also been reported to eat fruit during non-breeding seasons. Nestlings typically feed on
413:
189:
2233:
2002:
41:
2285:
2254:
1961:
1833:
1698:
1608:
1460:
1401:
1364:
1275:
1030:
1685:
Marton, Attila; Fülöp, Attila; Ozogány, Katalin; Moskát, Csaba; Bán, Miklós (2019-12-06).
1259:
Frias, O.; Bautista, L. M.; DĂ©nes, F. V.; Cuevas, J. A.; MartĂnez, F.; Blanco, G. (2018).
903:
8:
877:
864:
844:
504:
385:
381:
298:
166:
59:
1837:
1702:
1612:
1499:
Catchpole, Clive K. (1 November 1983). "Variation in the song of the great reed warbler
1464:
1405:
1368:
1279:
1034:
1849:
1775:
1729:
1686:
1667:
1624:
1563:
1522:
1476:
1417:
1298:
1188:
1171:
1091:
1068:
561:
372:
254:
89:
1687:"Host alarm calls attract the unwanted attention of the brood parasitic common cuckoo"
1518:
1018:
2228:
2033:
1795:
1734:
1716:
1659:
1377:
1352:
1303:
1238:
1230:
1123:
1098:
1046:
992:
851:
819:
435:
405:
380:, and both genders of the species are similar in appearance. This species mates both
377:
352:
220:
1779:
1671:
1628:
1567:
1526:
1480:
1421:
827:
1876:
1841:
1804:
1767:
1724:
1706:
1651:
1616:
1555:
1514:
1468:
1409:
1372:
1322:
1293:
1283:
1220:
1183:
1038:
921:
356:
2090:
2038:
2025:
1655:
1620:
2215:
1897:
Ageing and sexing (PDF; 1.9 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze
1288:
1120:
Field Guide to the Birds of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi
450:
2194:
1581:
Leisler, B.; M. Wink (1 July 2000). "Frequencies of multiple paternity in three
953:
2111:
2098:
1902:
1711:
869:
522:
and the surrounding barren lands. Though the data are insufficient to robustly
479:
409:
360:
156:
1225:
1208:
583:
becomes available. This common and widespread bird is considered a species of
2302:
2176:
1937:
1866:
1720:
1663:
1234:
1050:
912:
840:
584:
565:
471:
455:
439:
397:
310:
206:
79:
74:
1880:
1042:
961:
597:
Population densities of Great reed warblers (mean±SD) in
European countries
1738:
1307:
1242:
831:
Nest containing a slightly larger common cuckoo egg and four warbler eggs (
50:
2077:
1088:
1019:"Extreme altitudes during diurnal flights in a nocturnal songbird migrant"
2137:
1946:
702:
421:
1989:
355:
assemblage, but is now recognized as part of the marsh and tree-warbler
2280:
2129:
1771:
1559:
1472:
1413:
949:
710:
569:
508:
493:
475:
467:
368:
289:
2220:
2142:
964:"(still image) Acrocephalus turdoĂŻdes. Thrush-Warbler., (1862 - 1873)"
2059:
856:
550:
523:
519:
500:
478:, while it has become rarer at the western end of its range. It is a
293:
146:
106:
2051:
1908:
1853:
1435:
Grzimek, Bernhard (2002). Hutchins, Jackson; Bock, Olendorf (eds.).
760:
2064:
1931:
966:. The New York Public Library, Astor, Lennox, and Tilden Foundation
557:
528:
483:
126:
1751:
1974:
1845:
769:
753:
580:
573:
401:
1327:
warblers breeding in reed beds near
Malacky (Western Slovakia)"
486:
463:
364:
116:
897:
895:
893:
560:, often with some bushes. On their breeding grounds, they are
2046:
1439:(2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. p. 17.
1089:
Josep del Hoyo; Andrew
Elliott; Jordi Sargatal, eds. (1996).
958:. Vol. II. pp. Plate LXXII (and accompanying text).
765:
749:
733:
568:, but it will take other prey items of small size, including
497:
337:
713:
and arachnids, though this may not be their preferred food.
1809:
10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2376:PIGRWA]2.0.CO;2
1016:
890:
787:
588:
553:
136:
408:
and it stands as one of the largest species in the family
1503:
in relation to mate attraction and territorial defence".
1205:
850:
A long-term study of the factors that contribute to male
843:
in an open cup-nest in reeds. Some pairs of warblers are
1821:
1684:
1585:
species (Aves Sylviidae) with different mating systems (
1258:
1169:
404:
is one of the largest species of the former family, the
1170:
Bensch, Staffan; Dennis Hasselquist (1 February 1999).
1145:
1117:
901:
814:
1903:
Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds
1641:
1449:
927:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T104317670A111179363.en
764:Sonogram of Great reed warbler's song, recorded at
1090:
962:Digital Collections, The New York Public Library.
2300:
1320:
1580:
1314:
716:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1437:Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, Vol. 11.4
991:. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 30, 56.
1254:
1252:
1065:"Acrocephalus arundinaceus (Linnaeus, 1758)"
988:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1792:
1350:
802:Traditionally, monogamous species of genus
445:
1745:
1533:
1487:
1344:
1209:"New frontiers in bird migration research"
1097:(3rd ed.). Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.
219:
68:
40:
1728:
1710:
1539:
1498:
1376:
1297:
1287:
1249:
1224:
1187:
1176:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
1165:
1163:
1161:
1141:
1139:
1012:
1010:
1008:
925:
1428:
1201:
1199:
1118:Stevenson, Terry; John Fanshawe (2001).
1111:
826:
818:
775:
759:
739:
720:
449:
1786:
1574:
1434:
984:
14:
2301:
1443:
1385:
1158:
1136:
1057:
1005:
1913:
1912:
1391:
1196:
948:
2117:7f404ef7-c067-40d5-a6f1-ea9df851d19c
332:meant "sharp-pointed". The specific
2309:IUCN Red List least concern species
1759:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
1547:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
941:
913:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
839:Great reed warbler females lay 3–6
24:
1321:Prokešová, J.; Kocian, L. (2004).
1189:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1999.tb01882.x
1093:Handbook of the Birds of the World
1082:
978:
863:Great reed warblers have a short,
25:
2340:
1890:
1756:: a possible case of deception".
815:Mating system and sexual behavior
462:The great reed warbler breeds in
1600:Ethology Ecology & Evolution
1378:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2006.01308.x
432:carr-carr-cree-cree-cree-jet-jet
93:
1860:
1815:
1678:
1635:
902:BirdLife International (2017).
1351:Dyrcz, A.; Halupa, K. (2007).
1122:. Princeton University Press.
503:data indicate that during the
391:
340:and means "like a reed", from
320:, "head". It is possible that
13:
1:
1656:10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.06.003
1621:10.1080/08927014.2000.9522798
1519:10.1016/S0003-3472(83)80028-1
884:
1289:10.1371/journal.pone.0201482
688:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
434:, to which the whistles and
351:It used to be placed in the
7:
2329:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
717:Communication and courtship
10:
2345:
1712:10.1038/s41598-019-54909-1
1323:"Habitat selection of two
955:The Birds of Great Britain
920:: e.T104317670A111179363.
596:
2286:Acrocephalus-arundinaceus
1967:Acrocephalus_arundinaceus
1953:Acrocephalus arundinaceus
1923:Acrocephalus arundinaceus
1921:
1825:Journal of Animal Ecology
1754:Acrocephalus arundinaceus
1542:Acrocephalus arundinaceus
1501:Acrocephalus arundinaceus
1226:10.1016/j.cub.2022.08.028
985:Jobling, James A (2010).
906:Acrocephalus arundinaceus
285:Acrocephalus arundinaceus
260:
253:
227:
218:
199:Acrocephalus arundinaceus
195:
188:
90:Scientific classification
88:
66:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1453:Journal fĂĽr Ornithologie
446:Distribution and ecology
2324:Birds described in 1758
1043:10.1126/science.abe7291
693:
470:. It does not breed in
420:), but with a stronger
836:
824:
791:
773:
757:
737:
459:
270:Acrocephalus turdoĂŻdes
2242:Paleobiology Database
1901:Great reed warbler –
1881:10.1093/beheco/6.1.27
830:
822:
785:
763:
747:
727:
453:
414:Eurasian reed warbler
2112:Fauna Europaea (new)
786:Great reed warbler (
181:A. arundinaceus
2314:Acrocephalus (bird)
1838:1991JAnEc..60..857B
1703:2019NatSR...918563M
1613:2000EtEcE..12..237L
1465:2000JOrni.141..351D
1406:1992EcoR....7...63E
1394:Ecological Research
1369:2007Ethol.113..209D
1334:Biologia Bratislava
1280:2018PLoSO..1301482F
1219:(20): R1187–R1199.
1035:2021Sci...372..646S
878:sexy son hypotheses
505:last glacial period
492:While there are no
482:bird, wintering in
266:Linnaeus, 1758
263:Turdus arundinaceus
60:Conservation status
35:Great reed warbler
1869:Behavioral Ecology
1772:10.1007/BF00310992
1691:Scientific Reports
1560:10.1007/BF00300547
1473:10.1007/BF02462245
1414:10.1007/BF02348598
874:polygyny threshold
837:
825:
792:
774:
758:
748:Song, recorded at
738:
728:Song, recorded at
556:is found in large
460:
406:Old World warblers
373:sub-Saharan Africa
280:great reed warbler
248: Non-breeding
18:Great reed-warbler
2296:
2295:
2229:Open Tree of Life
1915:Taxon identifiers
1148:Fieldiana Zoology
1029:(6542): 646–648.
998:978-1-4081-2501-4
783:
745:
725:
686:
685:
378:sexual dimorphism
353:Old World warbler
316:, "highest", and
276:
275:
83:
16:(Redirected from
2336:
2319:Birds of Eurasia
2289:
2288:
2276:
2275:
2263:
2262:
2250:
2249:
2237:
2236:
2224:
2223:
2211:
2210:
2198:
2197:
2195:NHMSYS0000530124
2185:
2184:
2172:
2171:
2159:
2158:
2146:
2145:
2133:
2132:
2120:
2119:
2107:
2106:
2094:
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2081:
2080:
2068:
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2055:
2054:
2042:
2041:
2029:
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2019:
2018:
2006:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1980:B283E33243C17D97
1970:
1969:
1957:
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1955:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1910:
1909:
1885:
1884:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1803:(7): 2376–2390.
1790:
1784:
1783:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1732:
1714:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1644:Animal Behaviour
1639:
1633:
1632:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1513:(4): 1217–1225.
1506:Animal Behaviour
1496:
1485:
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1447:
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1440:
1432:
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1425:
1389:
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1143:
1134:
1133:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1096:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1067:. Archived from
1061:
1055:
1054:
1014:
1003:
1002:
982:
976:
975:
973:
971:
959:
947:For instance in
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
929:
899:
784:
746:
726:
701:has a primarily
594:
593:
267:
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235:
223:
201:
98:
97:
77:
72:
71:
44:
32:
31:
21:
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2245:
2240:
2232:
2227:
2219:
2216:Observation.org
2214:
2206:
2201:
2193:
2188:
2180:
2175:
2167:
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2154:
2149:
2141:
2136:
2128:
2123:
2115:
2110:
2102:
2097:
2089:
2084:
2076:
2071:
2063:
2058:
2050:
2045:
2037:
2032:
2024:
2022:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1986:
1978:
1973:
1965:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1917:
1893:
1888:
1865:
1861:
1820:
1816:
1791:
1787:
1750:
1746:
1683:
1679:
1640:
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1591:A. arundinaceus
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707:A. arundinaceus
699:A. arundinaceus
696:
691:
546:
507:there were two
448:
394:
371:and migrate to
305:The genus name
268:
265:
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230:A. arundinaceus
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92:
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2099:Fauna Europaea
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2020:
2007:
1994:
1984:
1971:
1958:
1943:
1927:
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1919:
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1907:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1891:External links
1889:
1887:
1886:
1859:
1832:(3): 857–871.
1814:
1785:
1766:(3): 285–291.
1744:
1677:
1650:(2): 307–313.
1634:
1607:(3): 237–249.
1573:
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1532:
1486:
1459:(3): 351–360.
1442:
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1157:
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496:of this bird,
447:
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440:marsh warblers
410:Acrocephalidae
393:
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361:Acrocephalidae
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469:
466:and the west
465:
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436:vocal mimicry
433:
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418:A. scirpaceus
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311:Ancient Greek
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242: Passage
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190:Binomial name
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147:Passeriformes
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81:
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75:Least Concern
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
27:Eurasian bird
19:
1922:
1875:(1): 27–38.
1872:
1868:
1862:
1846:10.2307/5418
1829:
1823:
1817:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1763:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1697:(1): 18563.
1694:
1690:
1680:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1604:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1587:A. palustris
1586:
1583:Acrocephalus
1582:
1576:
1551:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1430:
1400:(1): 63–70.
1397:
1393:
1387:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1337:
1333:
1325:Acrocephalus
1324:
1316:
1271:
1267:
1216:
1212:
1179:
1175:
1154:(7): 91–117.
1151:
1147:
1119:
1113:
1092:
1084:
1073:. Retrieved
1069:the original
1059:
1026:
1022:
987:
980:
968:. Retrieved
960:. See also:
954:
943:
931:. Retrieved
917:
911:
905:
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849:
838:
809:
804:Acrocephalus
803:
801:
797:
793:
706:
698:
697:
578:
548:
545:
533:
491:
461:
431:
429:
426:
417:
395:
386:monogamously
382:polygynously
350:
345:
341:
334:arundinaceus
333:
329:
317:
313:
307:Acrocephalus
306:
304:
299:Acrocephalus
297:
292:bird in the
284:
283:
279:
277:
269:
262:
261:
229:
198:
196:
180:
179:
168:Acrocephalus
167:
51:bird banding
29:
2138:iNaturalist
1947:Wikispecies
950:Gould, John
933:12 November
703:carnivorous
570:vertebrates
562:territorial
442:are added.
438:typical of
422:supercilium
392:Description
49:Adult at a
2303:Categories
2281:Xeno-canto
1340:: 637–644.
1075:2012-08-23
885:References
865:polygynous
845:monogamous
790:, Ukraine)
520:ice sheets
509:allopatric
494:subspecies
476:Baltic Sea
468:Palearctic
454:Nest with
369:Palearctic
348:, "reed".
2182:104317670
2003:104317670
1721:2045-2322
1664:0003-3472
1235:0960-9822
1051:0036-8075
857:offspring
689:Behaviour
647:Slovakia
629:Transect
616:Nests/ha
613:Birds/ha
610:Pairs/ha
558:reed beds
551:passerine
513:Vistulian
501:haplotype
480:migratory
346:arundinis
294:passerine
228:Range of
175:Species:
113:Kingdom:
107:Eukaryota
2156:10764297
1998:BirdLife
1987:BioLib:
1932:Wikidata
1780:21645256
1739:31811179
1672:53164964
1629:84661011
1568:32813295
1527:53192983
1481:35524752
1422:22647139
1357:Ethology
1308:30059562
1268:PLOS ONE
1243:36283388
970:July 17,
952:(1873).
680:2.5±1.8
653:6.5±6.2
604:Country
574:tadpoles
572:such as
529:Holocene
484:tropical
336:is from
328:thought
309:is from
290:Eurasian
255:Synonyms
207:Linnaeus
153:Family:
127:Chordata
123:Phylum:
117:Animalia
103:Domain:
80:IUCN 3.1
53:station
2273:1037294
2130:2493128
2052:grrwar1
2026:grrwar1
1975:Avibase
1938:Q180835
1834:Bibcode
1796:Ecology
1730:6898711
1699:Bibcode
1609:Bibcode
1461:Bibcode
1402:Bibcode
1365:Bibcode
1299:6066240
1276:Bibcode
1031:Bibcode
1023:Science
852:fitness
770:Algeria
768:marsh (
754:Algeria
752:marsh (
732:marsh (
711:diptera
668:Poland
607:Method
587:by the
581:habitat
458:of eggs
402:warbler
400:-sized
326:Naumann
322:Naumann
318:kephale
288:) is a
163:Genus:
143:Order:
133:Class:
78: (
2247:430368
2234:800677
2169:558408
2143:204456
2086:EURING
2065:ACRKAR
1852:
1778:
1737:
1727:
1719:
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1525:
1479:
1420:
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1233:
1126:
1101:
1049:
995:
626:Spain
541:Europe
537:Africa
487:Africa
464:Europe
456:clutch
398:thrush
365:Europe
357:family
342:arundo
296:genus
246:
240:
234:
2268:WoRMS
2208:39621
2151:IRMNG
2104:97319
2091:12530
2073:EUNIS
2047:eBird
2023:BOW:
2016:93224
1850:JSTOR
1776:S2CID
1668:S2CID
1625:S2CID
1564:S2CID
1523:S2CID
1477:S2CID
1418:S2CID
1330:(PDF)
1264:(PDF)
766:Macta
750:Macta
734:Italy
671:Nest
650:Nest
619:Ref.
549:This
524:infer
498:mtDNA
338:Latin
330:akros
314:akros
2260:1110
2203:NCBI
2177:IUCN
2164:ITIS
2125:GBIF
2060:EPPO
2039:9L48
2011:BOLD
1990:8903
1854:5418
1735:PMID
1717:ISSN
1660:ISSN
1597:)".
1304:PMID
1239:PMID
1231:ISSN
1124:ISBN
1099:ISBN
1047:ISSN
993:ISBN
972:2019
935:2021
918:2017
876:and
841:eggs
823:Eggs
788:Kyiv
694:Diet
635:1.4
589:IUCN
554:bird
539:and
517:WĂĽrm
396:The
384:and
324:and
278:The
211:1758
137:Aves
2255:TSA
2190:NBN
2078:842
2034:CoL
1962:ADW
1877:doi
1842:doi
1805:doi
1768:doi
1725:PMC
1707:doi
1652:doi
1617:doi
1556:doi
1544:".
1515:doi
1469:doi
1457:141
1410:doi
1373:doi
1361:113
1294:PMC
1284:doi
1221:doi
1184:doi
1039:doi
1027:372
922:doi
2305::
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2013::
2000::
1977::
1964::
1949::
1934::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
