Grenfell Tower fire

1648:. In particular, he identified at least one instance where wires in the compartment housing the compressor's relays were not crimped tightly enough to an electrical connector to form a connection that could handle the current flow. In his view, this substandard connection created additional electrical resistance in the compressor circuit, leading to overheating that ignited the insulation of wires, causing a short circuit. (The wire insulation was PVC, which Glover said is typically rated only to temperatures of about 90 °C (194 °F).) The resulting fire then spread beyond the fridge and continued to grow. Contrasting US and UK safety standards, Glover noted during questioning that US regulations require fridges to have a metal backing, such as steel, which would help contain a fire within the unit, whereas in the UK fridges are permitted to have a plastic backing, which may fuel such a fire. 956:

warned of the hazards at Grenfell. In November 2016, GAG characterised KCTMO as an "evil, unprincipled, mini-mafia" and accused the council of ignoring health and safety laws. GAG suggested that "only a catastrophic event will expose the ineptitude and incompetence of ", adding, " predict that it won't be long before the words of this blog come back to haunt the KCTMO management and we will do everything in our power to ensure that those in authority know how long and how appallingly our landlord has ignored their responsibility to ensure the health and safety of their tenants and leaseholders. They can't say that they haven't been warned!" The Grenfell Tower Leaseholders' Association had also raised concerns about exposed gas pipes in the months before the fire. As with the majority of tower blocks in the UK, Grenfell Tower did not have

1071:. They first entered flat 16 at 01:07. It was a further seven minutes before they began tackling the kitchen blaze. At approximately 01:08, the fire began to penetrate the window frame. Within a few minutes, the surrounding cladding panels had also caught on fire. Observing this, the incident commander requested another two pumps and an aerial appliance at 01:13, which triggered the dispatch of more senior officers, a fire investigation unit and two command vehicles. Crew Manager (CM) Christopher Secrett at the floor 4 bridgehead and Watch Manager (WM) Michael Dowden outside had conducted a planning conversation around 01:06. Dowden had noticed the fire breaching the window and offered to spray it with a covering water jet but Secrett was fearful that the resulting steam would scald the two firefighters about to enter the flat. 13520: 47: 3064: 64: 1044: 853: 1980: 2811:, Georgia), killed 119 out of 304 residents. It started from ignition of a mattress lying in a corridor and was propagated by painted burlap wall coverings, through wooden doors and openable wooden transoms above the doors and up the single staircase. The upper floors were out of reach of fire ladders. The hotel, which had been advertised as "absolutely fireproof," reopened after 5 years with fire alarms and an automated sprinkler system. US fire safety codes became legally enforceable and applicable to older buildings. Materials had to be tested for flammability. Opening transoms were banned. 94: 2154: 1663:, all other breakers had remained on. (He noted that it was helpful to his investigation that an occupant of flat 16, Behailu Kebede, shut off the flat's main power switch shortly before vacating the building, thus preserving the state the circuit breakers were in shortly after the fire broke out.) As for the RCCB device, it had been wired to provide ground-fault protection to two circuits, one of which powered the fridge-freezer (both circuits also had standard circuit breakers). However, as Glover explained, the RCCB was designed to protect against a short to ground, not a short to 124: 1064:("pumps"), were mobilised from North Kensington Fire Station at 00:55.14 and arrived at 00:59.28 and 00:59.14 respectively. The initial incident commander Michael Dowden said that the fire was visible at this point as a "glow" in the window. A further two pumps were also dispatched. Any residents of the tower who called the fire service were told to remain in their flat unless it was affected, which is the standard policy for high-rise fires, as each flat should be fireproofed from its neighbours. Also due to this policy, the building had no central fire alarm. 14023: 13958: 13938: 13080: 382: 1331: 2595: 1586: 2643: 14033: 14018: 14008: 13998: 13988: 13978: 13968: 13948: 13933: 13923: 13913: 13903: 13893: 13527: 2299: 1761: 1196: 1188: 423: 801:. The upper 20 (of 24) storeys were residential floors, with each having a communal lobby and six dwellings, with ten bedrooms among them. The lower four storeys were originally used for non-residential purposes. Later, two lower floors were converted to residential use, bringing the total to 129 apartments, housing up to 600 people. The original lead architect for the building, Nigel Whitbread, said in 2016 that the tower had been designed with attention to strength following the 1968 707:), the responses of the Fire Brigade, other government agencies, deregulation policy, building inspections, adequate budgeting, fire safety systems, the materials used, companies installing, selling and manufacturing the cladding, and failures in communications, advice given or decisions made by office holders. In the aftermath of the fire, the council's leader, deputy leader and chief executive resigned, and the council took direct control of council housing from the KCTMO. 750: 1676: 1436:(PTSD) that those affected by this fire (or recent terrorism) may be experiencing. It is estimated that 67% of people caught up in the fire, lost relatives, or were rescued or evacuated from the tower, need treatment for PTSD. Further, between 26% and 48% of people living nearby who were not evacuated but witnessed the fire have PTSD. It is unclear how far this indicated reaction to the fire and how far previously existing psychiatric conditions were being uncovered. 1221: 14864: 14259: 13360: 554: 1903: 2533:, but ruled that many other factors weighed in favor of dismissal. The order allowed the plaintiffs to use evidence already obtained through US discovery in support of their claims in English courts, and left open the possibility that they could come back if the English courts were to decide that Pennsylvania law applies to their claims and one or more defendants may be liable for punitive damages under Pennsylvania law. On 8 July 2022, the 1080:

outside large quantities of debris began falling from the burning façade. The flames spread up the side at a "terrifying rate". Attempts to fight the fire with an external jet were unsuccessful, as it was mostly burning behind the waterproof rainscreen. By 01:30, a rising column of flames had reached the roof and the fire grew out of control. The fire on the eastern exterior spread sideways and brought smoke and flames into multiple flats.

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about the food and WiFi in the hotels they were being housed in. Three of those convicted were also found to have been illegal immigrants living in the UK, and one man was caught with quantities of illegal drugs in his hotel room. Another man was also found to have committed a burglary. A woman who pretended to be a Grenfell victim was found to have made more than fifty false claims to insurers and to have also said she was present at the

1917:(PIR) product—charred pieces of which littered the area around Grenfell Tower after the fire—"will burn if exposed to a fire of sufficient heat and intensity". PIR insulation foams "will, when ignited, burn rapidly and produce intense heat, dense smoke and gases which are irritating, flammable and/or toxic", among them carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide. The fire toxicity of polyisocyanurate foams has been well understood for some time. 2069:

identified over 18m tall in England alone; a further 9,600 high-rise buildings thought to have combustible cladding; and 100,000 between 11 and 18 metres whose status was as yet unknown. In 2019, there was a collapse in confidence in the safety of blocks of flats among mortgage lenders and insurers, leading to the freezing of a substantial section of the UK housing market. By February 2021, the government had pledged somewhat over £5

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report did not recommend a ban on the use of combustible cladding on high rise buildings and Hackitt did say that she would support the government if it was to attempt to legislate a ban. Recommendations will be reconsidered after the conclusion of the public inquiry. The government is consulting on a possible ban on combustible materials. It is unclear if this applies only to cladding or to insulation as well.

2791: 14271: 131: 101: 71: 816:). Only those in the affected dwelling would be expected to evacuate. The building was designed under the assumption that a full evacuation would never be necessary. There was no centrally activated fire alarm and only a single central staircase. Unlike those in many other countries, UK regulations do not require a second. In 2010, a fire broke out in a lobby and was quickly extinguished. 3019:

to have the same type of cladding as the Grenfell Tower and the fire was found by a council inspection to have affected sprinkler systems and alarm systems. It was also reported that extra smoke alarms were installed just two weeks before the fire and that some residents had put plastic covers over their smoke alarms. Other residents refused to leave, complicating the evacuation process.

2211:. Senior representatives of both organisations are likely to face police interviews under caution. More than sixty companies and organisations are associated with Grenfell Tower, and as of July 2017, police were keeping open all options for a range of possible charges. These include manslaughter, corporate manslaughter, misconduct in public office and fire safety offences. 1667:, as occurred in the fridge-freezer. He concluded that the RCCB unit's activation was due instead to a short to ground in the other circuit — a short likely caused by smoke and soot from the fire permeating an AC socket (outlet) elsewhere in the flat. That short circuit, he said, must have occurred after the breaker for the fridge-freezer's circuit had already tripped off. 1894:

with a polyethylene core had not been able to pass the NFPA 285 test, and thus had been effectively banned on US high-rise buildings for decades. The UK does not mandate the use of such realistic simulations and allows its own similar full-scale tests to be bypassed as long as "the wall assembly components, when tested individually, pass small-scale combustibility tests."

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councillor questioned the competence of the inspectors. Blakeman, representing the Grenfell residents, said, "This raises the question of whether the building regulations officers were sufficiently competent and did they know what they were looking at. It also begs a question about what they were actually shown. Was anything concealed from them?"

1811:'s Reynobond, which is available with different types of core material—polyethylene, as reportedly used in Grenfell Tower (Reynobond PE), or a more fire-resistant material (Reynobond FR). The Reynobond cladding reportedly cost £24 per square metre (£20 per sq. yd.) for the fire-retardant version, and £22 (£18) for the combustible version. 1151:

reported seeing some people jumping to their deaths, and four victims were later found to have died from "injuries consistent with falling from a height". At least one person used knotted blankets to make a rope and escape from the burning building. Frequent explosions that were reported to be from gas lines in the building were heard.

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despite this, the stairs were still passable for over half an hour. Evacuation rates slowed, with 20 escaping between 01:38 and 01:58. More than half of those still trapped at 01:58 were killed, while 48 were rescued between 01:58 and 03:58. The fire continued to spread sideways on the exterior, and by 01:42 had reached the north side.

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Obstacles to identifying fatalities included the fact there was no formal register of who was in the building, and the number of undocumented subtenants, migrants and asylum seekers who were believed to have been living there. Mayor Sadiq Khan called for an amnesty to ensure that people with pertinent information could come forward.

3051:(Spain), a 14-storey luxury residential complex, clad in similar materials, caught fire and burned rapidly. Fanned by strong winds, the blaze "spread in a matter of 10 minutes", trapping a number of residents and leading to the total destruction of the 135-apartment complex. The fire killed 10 people and injured at least 15 others. 1815:

above the latter height, such as the upper parts of Grenfell Tower, the non-combustible A2 version was supposed to be used ("As soon as the building is higher than the firefighters' ladders, it has to be conceived with an incombustible material"). After the fire, Arconic stopped sales of Reynobond PE worldwide for tower blocks.

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the 23rd floor. Despite being on the phone to an operator, the operator had no means of knowing what the firefighters were doing, and she later died in this location. Another two firefighters were sent to a flat on the 14th floor with a single resident, only to find eight people (four of them eventually escaped).

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position on the floor, and the preceding digits indicated the original number of the floor. Thus Flat 16 was in the northeast corner of Floor 1, and Flat 26 was directly above it. The 2015–2016 renovation changed the floor numbers but not the flat numbers. Therefore Flat 16 was now on Floor 4, the former Floor 1.

13140: 3004:) – the fire occurred due to sparks from maintenance works on the building ignited the outer cladding of the building. This is the first fire involving cladding in Malaysia. No one was reported hurt. The fund stated that "there has been no compromise to the data integrity or members' savings in any manner". 6894:

Underreporting of illegal subtenants could also mean the death toll is higher than currently assumed, it is feared. ... Members of the community have also raised concerns that large 'swathes' of foreign nationals who lived in the block and may have been undocumented have simply 'disappeared' and

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The EHRC report expressed particular concern around the placing of disabled people, including wheelchair users, on upper storeys of tower blocks without any consideration about how they could escape in a fire or other emergency. The report considered disabled people had faced discriminatory treatment

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interview on 11 July 2017 that she expected reasonable criticism of the LFB response in the investigation and public inquiry. Following criticism by survivors and victims families, Cotton retired early at the end of December 2019. Her replacement from 1 January 2020 is Deputy Commissioner Andrew Roe.

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A single NFPA 285 test can cost over US$ 30,000, and it certifies only a particular assembly (i.e., a particular combination of parts from specific manufacturers as they are currently fabricated), meaning that any change to any part used for any reason requires a new test. As of mid-2017 ACM cladding

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On 19 September 2017, Metropolitan Police Commander Stuart Cundy suggested that the number of dead could be lower than 80 because eight people were being investigated for making fraudulent financial claims for non-existent victims. By 1 June 2018, this had led to five people being convicted of fraud.

2228:, said investigations are at an early stage and nothing is ruled out. Mrs Saunders said it was more important to build strong cases than to rush to court, and that the DPP had yet to see the evidence. Health and safety legislation and other criminal laws will be considered. If proven, the offence of 2206:

On 15 June 2017, Metropolitan Police Commander Stuart Cundy announced that a criminal investigation had been opened to establish if there was any case for charges to be brought. On 27 July 2017, police issued a public notice to residents saying that they had "reasonable grounds" to suspect that both

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was evacuated after a flat fire that occurred on the fourth floor of the tower at around 18:20. Around 60 firefighters attended to fight the fire which was under control by 20:15. The tower block had contained the exact same aluminium composite cladding as the one at Grenfell, but this was removed a

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It has been asserted that windows and their surrounds installed as part of the refurbishment were less fire resistant than those they replaced due to the materials used and that the windows were of insufficient size necessitating larger surrounds. This would facilitate the spread of fire between the

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insulation, was also used on Grenfell. Kooltherm was never tested with polyethylene core aluminium panels according to the manufacturer. The manufacturer, Kingspan, "would be very surprised if such a system ... would ever pass the appropriate British Standard 8414 large-scale test". Kooltherm's

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On 27 November 2018, testifying to the Grenfell Tower inquiry, Dr. J. Duncan Glover, an electrical engineer, provided results from his investigation which, building on results from other investigators, found the fire in flat 16 likely started within the "large" fridge-freezer (Hotpoint FF175B), near

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evidence concluded that 223 people (of 293 present) had escaped. This investigation took five months, with only 12 fatalities being identified on the actual day of the fire. By the following week, police had estimated that 80 people had died. This was the most widely quoted estimate in the media for

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Only two further rescues took place, with one resident being rescued at 06:05 and the last being rescued at 08:07. Firefighters rescued all remaining residents up to the 10th floor and all but two up to the 12th floor, but none got higher than the 20th floor during this time; only two people escaped

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commissioned an independent review of building regulations and fire safety, which published a report in May 2018. In the UK and internationally, governments have investigated tower blocks with similar cladding. Efforts to replace the cladding on these buildings are ongoing. A side effect of this has

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2019 Neo200 apartment building fire (Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) – a fire ignited on the 22nd floor of the apartment building located at 200 Spencer Street, and rapidly spread to the 29th floor. It was the second fire at the building; the first happened on 31 December 2015. The tower was known

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Moore-Bick's report affirmed the exterior cladding was the primary reason the fire spread out of control, and that it did not comply with the building regulations. He praised the "courage and devotion to duty" of the firefighters but argued LFB suffered from "significant systemic failings" and that

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All of those convicted of fraud stated that they lived in the tower block and that their homes had been destroyed, and many said that members of their family had been killed. They spent their money on lavish holidays, expensive cars and gambling, and some even asked for more money after complaining

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New arrests were made in London on 7 June 2018 of a further nine people suspected of fraud. Four were charged a day later. Three people were charged with fraud while one additional suspect was initially charged with drug and theft offences but was eventually charged with fraud on 19 July. The other

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On 18 December 2017, Hackitt published her initial report. She described the entire building regulatory system as "not fit for purpose" and made interim recommendations for significant change. The final report was published on 17 May 2018, outlining a number of key failings and recommendations. The

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Criticism of the response to the fire primarily consisted of condemnation of issues with the emergency response and fire safety regulation practices in the UK at the time. Broader political criticism was also directed at British society, including condemnation of the response by governmental bodies

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stated that cladding with a polyethylene core "would be non-compliant with current Building Regulations guidance. This material should not be used as cladding on buildings over 18 metres (59 ft) in height." On 31 July 2017, the department released results of fire safety testing on the cladding

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According to Arconic's website and brochure for the mainland European market at the time of the fire, the Reynobond PE cladding used was suitable only for buildings 10 m (33 ft) or less tall; the fire-retardant Reynobond FR was suitable for buildings up to 30 m (98 ft) tall; and

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Survivors came from 106 of the tower's 129 flats; eighteen people among the occupants of these flats were reported as dead or missing presumed dead, whereas most of those killed were said to have been in the remaining 23 flats between the 11th and 23rd floors. Some people from lower floors may have

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By 02:20, the level of smoke in the stairwell constituted a threat to life, although some survivors did escape beyond then. At 02:47 the "stay put" policy, advising those residents in areas unaffected by the blaze to remain there, was abandoned in favour of general evacuation. After this point only

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assumed direct command of firefighting operations for the next 11 hours. Rather than command the operations directly, Commissioner Cotton served as a Monitoring Officer, overseeing Roe and providing moral support to firefighters. She said that LFB had broken their own safety protocols by entering a

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Shortly after 02:00, a major incident was declared and the number of fire engines was raised from twenty five to forty and the number of fire-rescue units increased to ten, command vehicles to six, aerial platforms to four, and operational support units to two. Over the course of the operation, 250

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will decide if criminal charges are to be brought. Due to the complexity and volume of material, cases are not expected to be presented before the end of 2026, with any trials from 2027. In April 2023, a group of 22 organisations, including cladding company Arconic, Whirlpool and several government

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filler to bond each panel face together. As is typical in rainscreen cladding systems, a ventilated cavity between the insulation board and rear of the cladding panel existed; however, cavity barriers to the line of each flat were found to be inadequately installed, or not suitable for the intended

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On 15 August 2017, Theresa May announced the terms of reference, accepting in full Moore-Bick's proposals. The inquiry plans to examine the cause and spread of the fire, the adequacy and enforcement of building regulations and fire protection measures, the actions of the council and KCTMO prior to

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BBC Radio 4 reported on 16 August 2017 that the Fire Brigade was advised by KCTMO during the refurbishment and fire officers had been shown "fire safety features". Council opposition leader Robert Atkinson, structural engineer Paul Follows and building inspector Geoff Wilkinson all expressed shock

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Police investigations are independent from the Inquiry and cannot use it directly as evidence, although it will be studied carefully. Following publication on 4 September 2024, Met Police said it would take "at least 12–18 months" before cases could be presented. The CPS stated they did not expect

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The Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG) commissioned tests on how various cladding systems fared in a fire. Seven combinations were tested, and six deemed dangerous. It reported in August 2017 that there were 228 buildings in the United Kingdom cladded using these methods. There

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Fire safety experts said the tests the government is doing on cladding only are insufficient, as the whole unit of cladding and insulation should be tested including fire stops. Fire safety experts maintain further that the testing lacks transparency, as the government has not described what tests

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An extra four full-time counsellors were employed (reversing previous staff reductions) and 60 volunteer counsellors were brought in. All firefighters who attended Grenfell were given a psychological health check. The BBC reported that LFB used its reserve budget to bring counselling staff back to

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The firefighters encountered thick smoke, zero visibility and extreme heat when they climbed above the fourth floor. Some residents had moved location to escape the smoke. Three firefighters who went to rescue a 12-year-old girl on the 20th floor were unable to find her; she had moved to a flat on

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Meanwhile, in June 2016, an independent assessor had highlighted 40 serious issues with fire safety at Grenfell Tower and recommended action to be taken within weeks. In October, the assessor asked the KCTMO why there had been no action taken for more than 20 issues in the June report. In November

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began on 14 September 2017 to investigate the causes of the fire and other related issues. Findings from the first report of the inquiry were released in October 2019 and addressed the events of the night. It affirmed that the building's exterior did not comply with regulations and was the central

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On 19 September 2017, Commander Stuart Cundy briefed that eight people were being investigated for allegedly making false claims to financial support in the name of fictitious victims. By 1 June 2018, five people had been convicted for fraud offences after stating they were victims of the fire to

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Celotex's Rainscreen Compliance Guide, when specifying Celotex RS5000 in buildings above 18 m (59 ft), sets out the conditions under which the product was tested and for which it has been certified as meeting the required fire safety standards. These include the use of (non-combustible)

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In the aftermath of the fire, members of the local community, including a residents' group called Grenfell United, stated that the official figures were far short of existing estimates, with some believing that the death toll was "in hundreds". Ten days after the fire, only 18 deaths had yet been

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LFB call handlers collected information from trapped residents and this was relayed to the LFB's command unit at the scene. Communicating through radio proved difficult, due to noise, the sheer volume of talk and possibly the concrete building structure. Instead, details of trapped residents were

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By the time the firefighters began extinguishing the kitchen fire, a column of flames was quickly advancing up the side of the building. At 01:15, a firefighter discovered smoke in flat 26 (directly above flat 16), another discovered residents who had fled smoke on the fifth and sixth floors, and

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in a refrigerator on the fourth floor. As Grenfell was an existing building originally built in concrete to varying tolerances, gaps around window openings following window installation were irregular and these were filled with combustible foam insulation to maintain air-tightness by contractors.

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Omnis Exteriors said it had been asked to supply cheaper cladding to installer Harley Facades which did not meet strict fire-retardant specifications. The safer sheets were just £2 per square metre more expensive meaning that for an extra £5,000 the building could have been encased in a material

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The combustible materials used on Grenfell Tower were considerably cheaper than non-combustible alternatives would have been. There appear to have been intense cost pressures over the Grenfell refurbishment. In June 2017, it was stated the project team chose cheaper cladding that saved £293,368,

1628:, in flat 16. Owners of models FF175BP and FF175BG were urged to register their appliance with the manufacturer to receive any updates. Sixty-four thousand of these models were made between March 2006 and July 2009, after which the model was discontinued. It is unknown how many are still in use. 1338:

The fire caused 72 deaths, including one who died in the hospital a day later and another who died in January 2018. The latter occurred after an official death toll was announced by police in November 2017. The incident ranks as the deadliest structural fire in the United Kingdom since the 1988

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LFB rapidly escalated its response during this time period. The number of pumps in attendance was raised from six to eight at 01:19, with a specialist fire rescue unit, bulk breathing apparatus carrier and damage control unit being sent too. Pumps were made up to ten at 01:24, then to fifteen at

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for Housing and Property but said they never received a reply. In 2013 the council threatened one of the bloggers with legal action, saying that their posts amounted to "defamation and harassment". Two women living in Grenfell Tower, Mariem Elgwahry and Nadia Choucair, were threatened with legal

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for the re-cladding work was submitted to the authority and marked with a status of "Completed—not approved". The use of a "Building Notice" building control application is used to remove the need to submit detailed plans and proposals to a building control inspector in advance, where the works

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The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) commissioned a product safety investigation into the Hotpoint FF175B fridge-freezer. Independent experts examined the remains of the appliance recovered from Grenfell and exemplar models of the same type. They concluded that the

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defended the heroism of emergency service workers who themselves were affected by trauma. An on-call counsellor was made available. Around 80 firefighters and Met Police officers were reported to be suffering from their experiences. Cotton told LBC Radio that she too was undergoing counselling.

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As the fire rapidly spread around the building, witnesses on the ground reported seeing trapped residents switching the lights in their flats on and off or waving from windows to attract help, some holding children as well as hearing residents screaming from all sides of the tower. Eyewitnesses

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In January 2016, GAG warned that people might be trapped in the building if a fire broke out, pointing out that the building had only one entrance and exit, and corridors that had been allowed to fill with rubbish, such as old mattresses. GAG frequently cited other fires in tower blocks when it

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The floors were originally numbered Ground, Mezzanine, Walkway, Walkway + 1, Floor 1, Floor 2, ..., Floor 20. After the 2015–16 renovation, the floors were numbered Ground, Floor 1, Floor 2, ..., Floor 23. The flat numbers followed a pattern in which the last digit indicated a flat's

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has still not started, more than seven years later. Structural engineers have advised that the tower poses a risk. The government has said the tower should be "carefully taken down". Plans for the site are expected to be published by the Grenfell Tower Memorial Commission, established in 2018.

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As of 7 June 2019, thirteen interviews had been held under caution with more expected, and 7,100 statements had been taken from witnesses, family members, emergency service personnel and others. In March 2019, the Met Police said that no criminal charges were likely before late 2021.

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not closing and sealing properly, smoke began to spread from affected flats into the lobbies. By 01:33, LFB were receiving calls from residents who reported being trapped in their flats. At some point between 01:30 and 01:40, smoke began to enter the stairwell. The Inquiry later estimated that

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in June 2019 and the Bolton Cube fire in November 2019, it became clear that far more buildings in the UK either used materials that did not meet safety standards or were otherwise not constructed in accordance with building regulations. By June 2020, around 2,000 high-risk buildings had been

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caught fire in flat 16, on the fourth floor. The flat's resident, Behailu Kebede, was awoken by a smoke alarm. After discovering smoke coming from the fridge freezer in his kitchen, Kebede alerted his lodgers and neighbours, before making a call to the LFB at 00:54. The first two fire engines

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Our records show a Celotex product (RS5000) was purchased for use in refurbishing the building ... It is important to state that Celotex manufacture rigid board insulation only. We do not manufacture, supply or install cladding. Insulation is one component in a rainscreen system, and is

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stated that the cladding used on Grenfell Tower was banned in the United Kingdom. Grenfell Tower was inspected 16 times while the cladding was being put on but none of these inspections noticed that materials effectively banned in tall buildings were being used. Judith Blakeman, local Labour

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Tenants had repeatedly complained about electrical power surges causing appliances to smoke, and such a surge may have set the fridge-freezer on fire. The local authority knew about complaints and had paid tenants compensation for damaged appliances. Nonetheless, the surges continued. Judith

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told a public meeting on 26 July 2017 that the building would be covered in a protective wrap supported by scaffolding. This is to protect forensic evidence but would later allow the building to be taken down. The community will be consulted on how the space should be used after demolition.

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43,303 documents to identify which ones could be disclosed to the plaintiffs. According to its US corporate filings, as of November 2019, Arconic had already spent approximately £30 million on lawyers and advisers to respond to all the criminal and civil investigations, inquiries, and

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have been monitoring the quality of the air around the derelict tower. In a March 2019 report, they stated that "the risk to public health from air pollution remains low." While the fire itself released many toxic chemicals, they were quickly dispersed in the wind. There has not been a full

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reported that there were fatalities resulting from the fire, but she could not specify how many had been killed because of the size and complexity of the building. Cotton said: "This is an unprecedented incident. In my 29 years of being a firefighter, I have never ever seen anything of this

2859:, New York, US) - Ignited by a discarded cigarette during the demolition of the building after it was damaged and contaminated in the collapse of the World Trade Center, two FDNY firefighters (Robert Beddia and Joseph Graffagnino) killed by smoke inhalation, 115 firefighting units injured. 2125:

was partly removed, over concerns of fire safety. Allegedly due to financial problems at the supplier, the material used did not meet the approved standards. Additional to the replacement, an external video system was installed specifically to detect fires. Also a university building in

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On 21 September 2018, the coroner, Fiona Wilcox, expressed concern for the long-term physical health of victims and emergency service workers exposed to smoke and dust inhaled during the fire and subsequent cleanup. Those affected could be at increased risk of conditions such as cancer,

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By sunrise, firefighters were still busy fighting the fire and attempting rescues on the inside. At 04:14, police addressed the large crowd of onlookers and urgently instructed them to contact anyone they knew who was trapped in the building—if they were able to reach them via phone or

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In the immediate aftermath of the fire, a number of unsubstantiated reports about casualties circulated online, which were to later be debunked, including that the government had covered up details of the fire and babies' miraculous survival stories. A later investigation by the BBC's

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Many of those that survived only did so by ignoring official advice to stay in their rooms and close their front doors until the fire was over. ... All fire safety regulations are focused on containing a fire within a building, but this cannot happen if it is spreading along the

2586:). Contributions are also to be made to a restorative justice community project. This outcome does not affect the possibility of future criminal charges, which are to be decided by the CPS following publication of the inquiry report, which was released on 4 September 2024. 1831:

performed will be approved by the inspector during the course of their construction. Building inspector Geoff Wilkinson remarked that this type of application is "wholly inappropriate for large complex buildings and should only be used on small, simple domestic buildings".

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The first report (Phase 1) from the inquiry was officially published on 30 October 2019, but had been leaked and publicised during the press embargo. Originally due in spring 2019, the date was pushed back to October. Moore-Bick told survivors the timing disappointed him.

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A building control officer from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea reportedly passed the cladding on Grenfell Tower on 15 May 2015, though there was a nationwide warning that the combustible insulation used should only be used with cladding that does not burn.

3030:, Italy) – a 20-storey block of flats caught fire on 29 August. "Witnesses have said the fire, which started on the 15th floor, quickly surged through the outside cladding of the building. Video of the blaze showed panels melting off the building in liquefied clumps." 2032:

at the time the report was commissioned). The two main aims of the review are firstly to develop improved building regulations for the future, with a focus on residential high-rise blocks, and secondly to provide reassurance to residents that their homes are safe.

1734:

fumes. Despite the above, the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea certified the Grenfell tower building work as allegedly conforming to "the relevant provisions". Council building inspectors visited the site 16 times from August 2014 to July 2016. Kooltherm, a

2693:, spread rapidly up combustible cladding, resulting in one death and four injured. The incident led to a parliamentary inquiry into the fire risk of external cladding and a change of the law in Scotland in 2005 requiring any cladding to inhibit the spread of fire. 1721:

saw a certificate from the building inspectors' organisation, Local Authority Building Control (LABC), which stated that the chosen insulation for the refit should only be used on tall buildings with fibre cement panels, which do not burn. Combustible panels with

729:

A second phase to investigate the broader causes began on 27 January 2020. Extensive hearings were conducted, and the Inquiry Panel published their final report on 4 September 2024. Following publication, police investigations will identify possible cases and the

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which largely affirmed the district court's dismissal order. However, the Third Circuit also expressly reversed the part of the district court's order which had left open a path for the plaintiffs to come back from English courts. On 21 February 2023, the

2355:

London Fire Brigade said it had not given approval for the work, saying its legal powers are limited. It said firefighters regularly visit buildings to gain familiarity with the layout and equipment, but that this was not the same as a detailed inspection.

8391: 7091: 2711:– in a tower block in Camberwell, South London, caused by a faulty television set, led to six deaths and at least twenty injured; an inquest "found the fire spread unexpectedly fast, both laterally and vertically, trapping people in their homes, with the 12843: 2906:, United Arab Emirates) – the rapid spread of the fire, which started in a first-floor balcony and spread to the top of the 40-storey (34 residential, six parking floors) tower, was attributed to aluminium sandwich panels featuring a thermo-plastic core. 2176:

announced that the deadline to register for the one-year immigration amnesty for displaced undocumented residents of Grenfell Tower was to be extended by three months to 30 November 2017. Sir Martin Moore-Bick (who leads the public inquiry) wrote to the

1941:

It has been asserted that cavity barriers intended to prevent the spread of fire in the gap between the façade and the building (the chimney effect) were of insufficient size and, in some cases, incorrectly installed, facilitating the spread of fire.

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Anatomy of Grenfell Tower cladding. The structure consists of 3 mm (0.12 in) cladding (Reynobond PE), 50 mm (2.0 in) ventilated cavity, 150 mm (5.9 in) insulation (Celotex RS5000) and 250 mm (9.8 in) existing

2168:

In July 2017, the government offered an amnesty to those who had been illegally sub-letting and a one-year immigration amnesty to those who came forward with information, though did not offer a full guarantee against deportation. On 31 August 2017

1604:" adjoining Grenfell Tower. Their residents were evacuated due to the fire. The blocks, Barandon Walk, Testerton Walk and Hurstway Walk, also lost access to hot water as they shared a boiler beneath Grenfell Tower that was destroyed in the fire. 2188:. In a press statement, LFB Commissioner Dany Cotton said the brigade had been subject to police investigation from just after the fire; hundreds of officers had given voluntary police interviews; and LFB would continue to assist investigators. 3448: 1889:

minutes. The assembly must satisfy numerous performance criteria to pass, including a requirement that flames cannot spread more than 10 ft (3.0 m) vertically from the top of the window opening or 5 ft (1.5 m) horizontally.

1235:

The fire continued to burn on the tower's upper floors. It was not brought under control until 01:14 on 15 June and firefighters were still damping down pockets of fire when the Brigade issued an update on 16 June. The fire brigade also used a

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written on slips of paper and ferried by runners from the command unit to the bridgehead on the second floor. At the bridgehead, incoming firefighters were assigned flats to go to and briefed on whom they would need to rescue. They donned

968:

served a fire deficiency notice, listing many fire safety issues at Grenfell Tower that required action from KCTMO by May 2017. Areas of concern identified included fire doors, the smoke venting system and the firefighters' lift controls.

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large building without knowing whether it was in danger of structural collapse. It was not until the following afternoon that structural engineers were able to assess the structure and determine that it was not in danger of collapse.

2946:(Dubai, United Arab Emirates) – fire spreading up the cladding of several dozen storeys from the 50th floor to the top of the building. A second fire occurred on 4 August 2017, again spreading rapidly up the exterior of the building. 5427: 2073:

billion towards the remediation of fire safety problems—a figure that still fell far short of the costs involved, many of which were being borne by owners of flats who had bought them in the belief that they had been built legally.

8017: 3884: 3590: 3416: 2144:

In response to Grenfell Tower and similar high-rise fires in the Middle East involving exterior cladding, the United Arab Emirates updated its Fire and Life Safety Code in 2018 to mandate the use of the NFPA 285 fire safety test.

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rainscreen panels, ventilated horizontal fire breaks at each floor slab edge and vertical non-ventilated fire breaks. It states that any changes from the tested configuration "will need to be considered by the building designer".

2048:

In October 2018, the government announced plans to ban flammable cladding on newly built buildings that were over 18 m (59 ft), as well as for those of certain types such as schools, care homes and student housing. The

1818:

Similar cladding containing highly flammable insulation material is believed to have been installed on thousands of other high-rise buildings in countries including Britain, France, the UAE and Australia. Advice published by the

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Structure of an ACM sandwich panel. In the case of Reynobond PE, the aluminium sheets' thickness is 0.5 mm (0.020 in) and overall panel thickness may be 3 mm (0.12 in), 4 mm (0.16 in), or 6 mm

1512:. Chemicals in the soil are unlikely to seep into the air, but could be uncovered if the soil is disturbed. Stec said her findings showed "the need for further in-depth, independent analysis to quantify any risks to residents". 2278:. They were given prison sentences totaling almost 90 years in total after fraudulently claiming around £1 million in pre-paid credit cards, hotel accommodation costs and other funds intended for the victims of the fire. 1101:

01:27 along with a second aerial platform. Two minutes later, pumps were made 20 and two more fire rescue units were mobilised, and pumps were made up to 25 at 01:35, also triggering the dispatch of an Assistant Commissioner.

993:, fire spread up the entire height of an 11-storey building due to its exterior cladding, though it did not enter the interior and nobody was injured. In 2009, external composite panels also played a role in the spread of the 8091: 2037:

are no existing buildings in the UK using the one combination deemed safe, but it could be used to reclad all the buildings that are currently using the other combinations. These findings will be used to help revise the

903:

The original contractor, Leadbitter, had been dropped by KCTMO because their price of £11.278 million was £1.6 million higher than the proposed budget. The contract was put out to competitive tender and won by

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Records show that a contractor had been paid £2.6 million to install an "ACM rainscreen over-clad" during the recent refurbishment at Grenfell Tower. ACM stands for "aluminium composite material", also known as a

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According to US-based Arconic, the polyethylene version of the material is banned in the United States for use in buildings exceeding 40 ft (12 m) in height, because of the risk of spreading fire and smoke.

8855: 2939:, Australia) – a fire started on an eighth-floor balcony took just 11 minutes to travel up 13 floors to the building's roof, spreading via the same type of aluminium composite cladding as was used in Grenfell Tower. 618:

and burned for 60 hours. Seventy people died at the scene and two people died later in hospital, with more than 70 injured and 223 escaping. It was the deadliest structural fire in the United Kingdom since the 1988

5983: 2848:, New Jersey, US) – a fire that occurred as the building was nearing completion spread rapidly up aluminium composite panel cladding with a polyethylene core, from the 3rd floor to the top of the 41-floor building. 8383: 7083: 2011:

On 30 August 2017, the Department for Communities and Local Government published the terms of reference for the Independent Review of Building Regulations and Fire Safety. This independent review was led by Dame

10187: 1354:. The youngest of those known killed, Leena Belkadi, was 6 months old. One victim died in hospital on 15 June 2017 due to inhalation of fire fumes. Additionally, one then-pregnant survivor lost her baby through 4159: 2877:, South Korea) – spread within 20 minutes from the 4th floor to the top of the 38-storey building, which featured flammable aluminium composite cladding with a polyethylene core, along with insulation made of 10421: 10032: 8780: 2468:-based manufacturer of the Hotpoint refrigerator believed to have caused the fire, was also named as a defendant in the suit on the grounds that the refrigerator contained materials liable to catch fire. 6257: 5959: 4026: 3126:(tower complex in Grozny, Russia): in 2013, one of its towers had suffered a similar (insulation-related) fire. However, on the day of fire, the tower was still under construction, and was uninhabited. 1290:

By 12:00 the Metropolitan Police announced there were six people confirmed dead, and more than 70 in hospital, with 20 in critical condition. The first person announced dead was Mohammed al-Haj Ali, a

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report (March 2019) observes that children who witnessed the fire, or who have lost a friend or part of their family, did not know where or how to access help because the services are not available.

1874:(IBC) requirement that external wall assemblies (cladding, insulation, and wall) on high-rise buildings with combustible components must pass a rigorous real-world simulation test promulgated by the 5452: 2181:

asking her to consider the long-term future for these residents beyond their value as witnesses for the inquiry. These views were echoed by campaign groups BMELawyers4Grenfell and Justice4Grenfell.

1439:

The Metropolitan Police Service assigned 250 detectives to the fire, placing additional workload and personal stress on a force that was also investigating recent terrorist incidents, including the

808:

Like many other tower blocks in the UK, Grenfell Tower was designed to be operated under a "stay put policy" in the event of fire. The idea was that if a fire broke out in one flat, thick walls and

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36 additional residents were able to escape. Experts on the subsequent inquiry into the disaster later said that the "stay put" policy should have been discarded an hour and twenty minutes sooner.

10217: 10014: 6873: 2198:, because they were not sufficiently involved in the way the building was developed, notably safety issues, before the fire and are not sufficiently involved in the investigations after the fire. 1659:) in flat 16 was consistent with the fire starting in the fridge-freezer: The circuit breaker for the fridge-freezer's circuit was found to have tripped off, he said, but with the exception of an 1413:, a local volunteer reported that there had been at least 20 suicide attempts in north Kensington since the fire, one of which had been completed. The mental health of many survivors was damaged. 5732: 12461: 14203: 6615: 5803: 4434: 9989: 6564: 5598: 4462: 2382:

the fire, and the responses of the London Fire Brigade, council and national government. Labour Party politicians and some survivors called for the inquiry to include a broader examination of

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The scale of the search and recovery operation was challenging. Human remains were mixed within an estimated 15.5 tonnes (17.1 tons) of debris on every floor. Time and care was taken during

10861: 8716: 8296: 7979: 7283: 4381: 2476: 1154:

Outside operations were hindered by falling debris, including burning pieces of cladding. Due to this danger, the police moved crowds away from the building as a safety precaution. The MPS

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Police examined the remains of Grenfell Tower and used "every imaginable source" of information "from government agencies to fast food companies" to identify casualties. Their analysis of

14908: 14215: 6023: 4958: 4190: 11139: 9390: 32: 13148: 12138: 8010: 5243: 3877: 3583: 3409: 1228:

At a news conference in the afternoon of 14 June, LFB reported firefighters had rescued 65 people from the building and reached all 24 floors. Seventy-four people were confirmed by the

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Grenfell Tower underwent a major renovation, announced in 2012 and conducted over 2015–2016. The tower received new windows, a water-based heating system for individual flats and new

11678: 10537: 9234: 8263: 6200: 5514: 14230: 13394: 8083: 7037: 13107: 5699: 3015:, Brazil) was devastated by fire and collapsed. Neighbouring buildings also caught fire. The fire caused at least four deaths, with a further 40 people missing as of May 2018. 1571:

This means that the direct costs of the fire are about 4,000 times higher than the £293,368 saved by the tower's builders by using combustible instead of non-combustible cladding.

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The refurbishment also used an insulation foam product named Celotex RS5000, installed behind the cladding. Police said this insulation proved "more flammable than the cladding".

1881:

To perform the test, the entire planned assembly is constructed on a standardised test rig two storeys tall, with a window opening in the middle, and is continuously ignited with

932:. The Grenfell Action Group (GAG) ran a blog in which it highlighted major safety problems, criticising the council and KCTMO for neglecting fire safety and building maintenance. 3937: 3774: 947:

had expired, and some had the word "condemned" written on them because they were so old. GAG documented its attempts to contact KCTMO management; they also alerted the council's

14225: 12367: 10295: 8498: 7488: 6915: 6494: 14235: 11087: 9325: 7739: 63: 8851: 5489: 12896: 6545: 4522: 11942: 10983: 8747: 1640:

Blakeman, a local Labour councillor, said the surges affected many appliances including fridges. In July 2017, Blakeman said the cause of the surges had not been found.

10761: 10195: 8942:"NFPA 285 – Standard Fire Test Method for Evaluation of Fire Propagation Characteristics of Exterior Non-Load-Bearing Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Components" 8680:"FP/14/03563 – New floor areas, new overcladding & windows, new heating system, reconfigured podium and entrance. – Grenfell Tower, Grenfell Road, LONDON, W11 1TH" 8188: 6076: 2726: 2682:

that had recently been fitted with rain screen cladding spread from the bottom to the top of the building via the 90 mm (3.5 in) air gap behind the cladding.

1593:

A total of 151 homes were destroyed in the tower and surrounding area. People from surrounding buildings were evacuated due to concerns that the tower might collapse.

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Reynobond aluminium composite panels is an aluminium panel consisting of two coil-coated aluminium sheets that are fusion bonded to both sides of a polyethylene core.

2239:

On 7 June 2018, BBC News reported that the Met Police are investigating the London Fire Brigade for using the "Stay Put" policy. Possible criminal offences under the

10108: 7141: 6828: 1906:

The top floors of Grenfell Tower after the fire, showing the burned insulation, with portions of the original structure revealed underneath. The cladding had melted.

1475:. The tower is known to have contained asbestos and other toxins. In her letter to NHS chief executive Simon Stevens, Wilcox notes that firefighters involved in the 10040: 9486: 8220: 1454:

to support students returning to the original site. Measures have been taken to protect student welfare, such as shielding classroom windows overlooking the tower.

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The following are similar fires that spread through exterior wall assemblies (cladding, insulation, wall) containing combustible components. Most of them involved

2267:

By March 2020, twenty one people had been charged with fraud offences relating to the fire, with all of them being found guilty after twenty investigations by the

2130:

was found to have the same cladding and was subsequently closed and refurbished. 'Dozens' of other buildings in The Netherlands allegedly suffer the same defects.

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carries a maximum life sentence, with a guideline minimum of twelve years. For such a charge the prosecution must show sufficient evidence to pass a four-stage "

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suffered significant health problems from smoke inhalation. She asked for a physical health screening programme to be established to help prevent future deaths.

1007:

three days after the Grenfell Tower fire described it as a "tragedy foretold", highlighting that there had been previous cladding fires such as the 2015 fire at

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year before the fire occurred. Residents were noted as saying that the just-in-time removal of the cladding prevented another tragedy on the scale of Grenfell.

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that research had uncovered "significant environmental contamination" in the soil and buildings around the local area, including significant concentrations of

7705: 6364: 5366: 13526: 13519: 13387: 12817: 9851: 8543: 6745: 3023: 2932: 2899: 1745: 840:), four council-appointed members and three independent members. The tower was built as council housing, but fourteen of the flats had been bought under the 12483: 10701: 3350: 3242: 14220: 13331: 13264: 13002: 12947: 12692: 9719: 9641: 9050: 8881: 7332: 7063: 4572: 4549: 3503: 3083: 2534: 1960: 523: 452: 9794: 2460:

claims. The 420-page complaint alleged that the cladding and insulation were defective because they lacked fire retardant and were therefore combustible.

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was appointed to lead it. He pledged that the inquiry would be "open, transparent and fair". The inquiry will run alongside the criminal investigations.

2221: 218: 10958: 9744: 9518: 5722: 4352: 2491:

prohibits the production of commercial information in foreign legal proceedings without authorisation by a French court. Arconic retained French lawyer

1067:

After most of the firefighters entered the building, a bridgehead (internal base of operations) was set up on the second floor, connecting hoses to the

13102: 12922: 12451: 8513: 11165: 10513: 10465: 6623: 4481: 641:

This foam insulation around window jambs acted as a conduit into the rainscreen cavity, which was faced with 150 mm-thick (5.9-inch) combustible

12424: 11254: 9981: 8134: 5833: 2184:

On 16 September 2019 it was reported that London Fire Brigade as a body have been interviewed by Metropolitan Police under caution in respect of the

1083:

By 01:18, 34 of 293 residents had escaped. The busiest phase of evacuations was between 01:18 and 01:38, when 110 escaped, with many awoken by their

10631: 8579: 8454: 8038: 4240: 3155:– An old wooden stand was engulfed by fire when a discarded cigarette fell into the wooden stand, killing 56 people and injuring 265 on 11 May 1985. 14953: 14918: 14263: 13380: 11520: 10919: 9264: 8795: 8323: 7988: 7274: 6990: 6963: 4624: 4262: 4081: 3642: 1712:

Both the aluminium-polyethylene cladding and the PIR insulation plates failed fire safety tests conducted after the fire, according to the police.

870:. According to the application, the purpose of the cladding was to improve heating and energy efficiency, and external appearance. Mark Harris, of 11885: 10883: 10869: 7971: 4373: 4112: 249: 14933: 14913: 13704: 11272: 8707: 8286: 7617: 7430: 7410: 4947: 2968: 1846: 12256: 9461: 9382: 6938: 6014: 4182: 13696: 12509: 12129: 12021: 8153: 4984: 2975:, Indonesia) – the fire occurred while the building was still under construction and spread rapidly up dozens of floors via flammable cladding. 2583: 1823:

is that where such materials are used in buildings over 18m, the fire performance of the cladding system as a whole must be proven by testing.

13145: 11860: 11242: 9809: 9364: 9098: 8941: 8113: 7523: 5626: 5234: 3666: 14888: 14195: 13321: 13122: 10656: 10083: 9164: 8679: 8171: 6713: 5382: 3387: 2341:

said issues encountered in its response to the fire would also form part of the police investigation. LFB Commissioner Dany Cotton said in a

912:

on contract administration and Max Fordham as specialist mechanical and electrical consultants. The cladding was fitted by Harley Facades of

787: 696: 513: 6191: 4320: 11727: 11191: 10398: 10160: 9225: 8818: 8254: 2562:

parties including cladding company Arconic, Whirlpool, RBKC, KCTMO, and three central government departments, reached a settlement with 900

965: 12591: 9419: 3731: 123: 12794: 11802: 11653: 10273: 5689: 1170:

firefighters attempted to control the blaze, with more than 100 firefighters inside the building at a given time. Assistant Commissioner

12102: 11346: 5010: 2829:(São Paulo, Brazil), killing 175-200 people and injuring 300+. Second deadliest skyscraper fire in world history, surpassed only by the 14898: 10322: 8431: 8051: 7857: 5297: 4671: 3945: 3765: 3547: 3272: 1208:—to tell them they must try to self-evacuate and not wait for the fire brigade. By 04:44, all sides of the building had been affected. 93: 11036: 7306: 6907: 6485: 6038: 5919: 5542: 5212: 5079: 3967: 2964:, Israel) – a small fire in a flat quickly spread to the top of a 13-storey tower block via combustible external insulation panelling. 2094:

In Australia, authorities decided to remove similar cladding from all its tower blocks. It was stated that every tower block built in

12337: 8489: 5875: 2487:) on the basis that the cladding at issue had been manufactured by a French subsidiary, Arconic Architectural Products SAS, and that 2060:

m in height with ACM cladding of the kind used on Grenfell Tower that were unlikely to meet Building Regulations and had pledged £600

1820: 12642: 9168: 3796: 14309: 13228: 12769: 12670: 2734: 1715:

Earlier in 2014, safety experts had cautioned that the planned insulation was only suitable for use with non-combustible cladding.

581: 6858: 3481: 2733:

caught fire on the seventh floor, 19 August 2016. The fire spread up six floors on the outside of the building, which is owned by

1019:

in 1999 the Scottish government had ordered the removal of laminate panels and enacted legislation to prevent their installation.

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used a helicopter as part of their operations to put out a cladding fire that rose within minutes from the 4th to the 38th floor.

2441: 2398:

of this scale. The report was welcomed by survivors. On 6 December, Dany Cotton announced she would retire earlier than planned.

2240: 2185: 1535: 10374: 9666: 8647: 5057: 4293: 2982:(Tehran, Iran), 21 dead, 250+ injured. The fire caused a complete collapse of the building, damaging numerous nearby structures. 2306:

Detailed investigations into the causes and possible criminal charges of manslaughter or breach of regulations are in progress.

2064:

million towards paying for remediation. However, as investigations arising from the Grenfell disaster proceeded, along with the

1827: 13509: 8343: 7383: 6165: 6108: 4514: 4135:

which may have resisted the fire for longer. The cut-price version is banned from use in the US and Germany for tall buildings.

3837: 3048: 2421:, further noting that degrading treatment continued after the fire with disabled people being housed in inaccessible premises. 2275: 2207:

the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and the Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation "may have committed"

2001: 928:

Residents had expressed significant safety concerns before the fire. Twelve years earlier, a report had criticised the tower's

658:

configuration, and this exacerbated the rapid and uncontrolled spread of fire, both vertically and horizontally, to the tower.

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to maintain a judicial standard and avoid mistaken identity, which could have caused further distress to surviving relatives.

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are not on any missing lists, raising concerns that they have either fled the site or are among the dead but unaccounted for.

2619: 2165:

ordered a full public inquiry, saying that people "deserve answers" to why the fire was able to spread as quickly as it did.

1468: 824:

Until 1996, Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council managed its council housing directly. In 1996, the council created

669: 13091: 11563: 10414:"Grenfell Tower fire: Police open criminal investigation into blaze that killed 17 as fears grow death toll could reach 100" 8915: 8195: 7552: 7194:"Kensington And Chelsea Councillor Kim Taylor-Smith Forced To Apologise After Bereaved Father Walks Out Of Grenfell Meeting" 5178: 3214:

The most senior officers of the London Fire Brigade take it in turns to be on call at night, to respond to a major incident.

2507:

On 16 September 2020, the district court filed a lengthy order granting the defendants' motion to dismiss on the grounds of

1708:

new double-glazed windows of unknown type and material, mounted in the same vertical plane as the PIR foam insulation plates

1334:

Floral tribute with candles for the victims of the Grenfell Tower fire outside Notting Hill Methodist Church on 16 June 2017

14839: 13259: 10959:"Grenfell Fraudster Who Wrote 'Glenfell' as Address Jailed for Five Years over £32,000 con | The Crown Prosecution Service" 10847: 2437: 2383: 2178: 1920:

At least three survivors were treated for cyanide poisoning. Simultaneous exposure to carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide

1875: 1777:

to spread the fire. The cladding could be seen burning and melting, causing additional speculation that it was not made of

1580: 798: 603: 595: 447: 412: 13005:[The Scorched Building in Campanar: A Luxury Development from the Real Estate Boom in the (Valencian) Community]. 12693:"Massive fire crawls up multiple floors in uninhabited Neo Soho apartment building, one worker injured – Coconuts Jakarta" 10116: 9961: 7149: 6836: 6383: 1773:

was a possible cause of the rapid spread of the fire. Experts said the gap between the cladding and the insulation worked

1740:

LABC certificate states phenolic products, "do not meet the limited combustibility requirements" of building regulations.

908:, whose bid was £2.5 million less than Leadbitter's. Rydon carried out the refurbishment for £8.7 million, with 14943: 14652: 13916: 13881: 10138: 8227: 3107: 3034: 2986: 2141:. Fortunately, it was found that the cladding used was non-flammable and therefore not of the same type as at Grenfell. 1030:(LFB) warned all 33 London councils to review the use of panels and "take appropriate action to mitigate the fire risk". 12338:"What Sparked TVCC? Experts and architects weigh in on how one of Beijing's most modern buildings took flame so quickly" 4049:"Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) Order 2010 – Approval of Details Reserved by Condition(s)" 3044:(Vietnam), fire spread from the basement to the top, caused by a burning electric circuit in the motorbike parking area. 14700: 14483: 14122: 9838: 8354: 3299: 2830: 2543: 1854:

and assigned the polyethylene filling a category three rating, designating a total lack of flame retardant properties.

1781:

material. One resident said: "The whole one side of the building was on fire. The cladding went up like a matchstick."

1135: 952:

action by KCTMO after they campaigned for improved fire safety. They later died in the fire, at the ages of 27 and 34.

9289: 5324: 4644:"The first documents that show there were official warnings about fire safety at Grenfell Tower months before tragedy" 3008: 2417:

amounting to breaches of the right to life, the right to safe, adequate housing; and the right to freedom from cruel,

14725: 14458: 14422: 9931: 9913: 9877: 7583: 6565:"Grenfell Tower fire: Total death toll from devastating blaze may not be known until the end of the year, say police" 5752: 5096: 3129: 2603: 2229: 2170: 1547:£150 million obtained in compensation through civil court proceedings by survivors and family members of the deceased 11779: 10944: 10791: 5860: 5357: 1541:£291 million allocated by the British government for costs associated with the site and its conversion to a memorial 11777: 10492:"Grenfell Tower fire: Police considering manslaughter, corporate manslaughter and misconduct charges, hearing told" 10251: 8625: 6653: 5576: 4403: 1544:£231 million for the public inquiry and the police investigation, both still ongoing as of the time of the estimate 1376: 1291: 1260: 1105:, the Commissioner of the London Fire Brigade, was also called out and began driving to the scene from her home in 710: 12741: 11140:"'Complete betrayal': Survivors will have 'no faith' in Grenfell inquiry as terms are not broad enough, MP claims" 9945: 9023: 8550: 7246: 5132: 948: 874:, said, "from a selfish point of view", his company's preference was to use cheaper aluminium composite material. 14132: 14052: 10709: 4759: 4463:"Two women feared dead in Grenfell Tower were 'threatened with legal action' for raising alarm about fire safety" 3324: 3250: 2950: 1851: 1509: 1240:

to inspect the building and search for casualties. The fire was declared extinguished on the evening of 16 June.

12188: 2622:(RIBA) started selecting a design team to create a memorial. The team is due to be chosen by 18 September 2024. 2386:, which was not included in the terms of reference. The inquiry's public hearings started on 14 September 2017. 14057: 13991: 13961: 13591: 13347: 13298: 13293: 12715: 12456: 11914: 9124: 6223: 5894: 5670: 4545: 3147: 3088: 2575: 2418: 2056:

By November 2019, the Government had identified 446 residential and publicly owned buildings in England over 18

1995: 1784:

Concerns about the dangers of external cladding were raised years before, following a fire in 1991 at flats in

1433: 829: 715: 541: 488: 483: 310: 10739: 4321:"Residents warned of 'catastrophic' Grenfell Tower block fire three years ago – but pleas 'fell on deaf ears'" 3063: 3037:

fire (Changsha, China) – A fire spread across multiple floors of a high-rise building, no fatalities reported.

2774:, which also used the same type of cladding tiles, with two people being sent to hospital for smoke inhalation 2114:, Germany was evacuated after it was found that the cladding was similar to that installed on Grenfell Tower. 313:- over £5 billion pledged by government since 2017. Approximate estimates vary from £15 billion to £50 billion 14903: 14011: 7820: 4276: 3529: 2106:

to update the building regulations with regards to fire safety. On 27 June 2017, an 11-storey tower block in

1387: 1276: 1191:

Grenfell Tower in the early morning of 14 June. The burnt cladding is visible on the outside of the building.

692: 9365:"Grenfell Tower inferno a 'disaster waiting to happen' as concerns are raised for safety of other buildings" 8521: 6109:"Grenfell Tower fire: At least 12 dead after inferno engulfs London tower block with death toll set to rise" 3667:"Grenfell Tower inferno a 'disaster waiting to happen' as concerns are raised for safety of other buildings" 2318:

and forensic anthropologists have been used. An external lift was fitted to the building to improve access.

985:, which caused 50 deaths. Part of the reason why the fire spread rapidly through the leisure centre was the 889:

core; and Reynolux aluminium sheets. Beneath these, and fixed to the outside of the walls of the flats, was

14923: 14730: 14302: 14142: 14036: 13941: 13906: 13896: 13363: 13221: 13170: 5445:"'Proud to be a Londoner': After deadly Grenfell Tower fire, people respond with acts of love and kindness" 2895:

insulation applied to the outside of the building was reported to have been a possible contributory factor.

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A month after the fire at Grenfell Tower the external cladding of the newly built 433-room Hilton Hotel at

677: 574: 557: 208: 11778:

Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government; The Rt Hon Robert Jenrick MP (13 February 2020).

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from stations across Greater London involved in efforts to control it and rescue residents. More than 100

14758: 14604: 14583: 14548: 14152: 14097: 13971: 13183:

Provides an overview of the legal framework under which fire risks in tower blocks are managed in England

11552:, 2022 U.S. App. LEXIS 18816, 2022 WL 2593520 (Nos. 20-3606, 21-1040 & 21-1041, 3d Cir. 8 July 2022). 7740:"Department responds to police identification of Hotpoint fridge freezer involved in Grenfell Tower fire" 7145: 2514: 2401:

The inquiry resumed with Phase 2 on 28 January 2020. The final report was published on 4 September 2024.

2302:

View of the lift and hoist system installed on the east face of the tower to remove debris from the tower

2017: 1871: 1835: 1451: 1351: 1313:

programme found no evidence that these survival accounts were credible: neither the Metropolitan Police,

1110: 12454:[Fire Department Chief in Interview: Why a Fire like the one in London is unlikely in Germany]. 12130:"Grenfell-style tragedy averted at tower block after fire brigade stopped stay-put advice, report finds" 9439: 9257: 9072: 6519: 4948:"Twenty-seven minutes and Grenfell Tower fire had taken hold: so why weren't residents told to get out?" 4085: 3634: 1530:

estimated the total cost at almost £1.2 billion, most of it borne by the state. This estimate includes:

1524:

ASA for £20 million, but the direct costs of the fire are two orders of magnitude higher. In 2023,

852: 14928: 14867: 14748: 14395: 14147: 14001: 13951: 13616: 13316: 13163: 10891: 10552: 9258:"Gaseous Emissions and toxic hazards associated with plastics in fire situations – a literature review" 8384:"London Fire: Melbourne skyscraper fire, caused by shoddy cladding, may have been a warning for London" 4113:"Grenfell Tower refurbishment used cheaper cladding and tenants accused builders of shoddy workmanship" 3152: 2870: 2795: 2053:

have argued that it should be entirely banned, and that a ban should also apply to existing buildings.

1695:

a standard ventilation gap (50 mm (2.0 in)) between the cladding and the insulation behind it

1264: 825: 726:

reason why the fire spread, and that the fire service were too late in advising residents to evacuate.

700: 676:

crews on at least 20 ambulances attended, joined by specialist paramedics from the Ambulance Service's

508: 307:£200 million pledged from Government to replace similar cladding in other residential towers in England 12225: 7275:"Emergency service workers suffering post-traumatic stress following terror attacks and Grenfell fire" 5235:"'The whole building has gone': Witnesses describe screams and tears at Grenfell Tower fire in London" 2781:

fire – a fire in a tower block in Dagenham with known "fire safety issues" and non-compliant cladding.

2008:

also came under review in the light of the fire due to concerns with the rules and their enforcement.

1979: 844:

policy. These were occupied by leaseholders, or were privately rented out by them on the open market.

14938: 14533: 14518: 14498: 14107: 14082: 13981: 13926: 13853: 13843: 12264: 11396: 8039:"E&T Engineering and Technology – Grenfell Tower fire raises fears over lax building regulations" 4220: 3096: 2845: 2668: 2611: 2287: 1444: 1440: 1371: 1155: 1043: 986: 731: 685: 12393: 11548: 11504: 5420:"Muslims awake for Ramadan may have saved lives after raising alarm for horrific London tower blaze" 4435:"Grenfell Tower blogger threatened with legal action by council after writing about safety concerns" 2891:(China) – destroyed a 28-storey high-rise apartment building, killing at least 58 people; flammable 2570:

million. Represented by a group of fourteen law firms, claims were initially brought in the English

2236:" proving a reprehensible breach of duty of care which caused or contributed to the victims' death. 1632:

design met all legal safety requirements, and there was no need to issue a recall of the model. The

1486:

assessment of the risk posed by soil contamination. Also in March 2019, an independent study led by

14948: 14844: 14715: 14705: 14667: 14624: 13178: 12595: 7948:"Grenfell Tower Inquiry: Expert Evidence - Dr Glover (27 November 2018 Pt 2 of 2) [0h 34m]" 7927:"Grenfell Tower Inquiry: Expert Evidence - Dr Glover (27 November 2018 Pt 1 of 2) [2h 40m]" 7906:"Grenfell Tower Inquiry: Expert Evidence - Dr Glover (27 November 2018 Pt 1 of 2) [1h 54m]" 7489:"Grenfell Tower: Coroner leading inquest calls on NHS to set up long term screenings for survivors" 7084:"Lily Allen: 'What people would like is a more honest count of how many people have actually died'" 6047:"London Fire: Structural engineer is monitoring Grenfell Tower's stability after devastating blaze" 3041: 2283: 1692:

exterior cladding: aluminium sandwich plates with polyethylene core (3 mm (0.12 in) each)

1362:

tried to move up the building, and it is thought a number of people may have ended up in one flat.

1314: 1114: 673: 611: 14442: 11994: 11471: 10139:"Onderzoek bevestigt: gevelplaten bouwdeel C voldoen niet aan huidige normen voor brandveiligheid" 9693: 4152:"Grenfell Tower: Original proposed contractor was dropped to reduce cost of refurbishment project" 3911: 3859:

Turner, Camilla (9 July 2017). "We are just as important as everyone else, say Tower homeowners".

3377: 2917:, France) – saw fire spread rapidly up flammable cladding, resulting in one death and six injured. 14893: 14573: 14295: 14117: 14077: 13813: 13637: 13214: 11452: 6161: 2856: 2712: 2216: 1990:, with its cladding partially removed after failing fire safety tests following the Grenfell fire 1770: 1660: 1229: 867: 650: 567: 281: 13448: 13135: 13003:"El edificio calcinado en Campanar, una promoción de lujo del boom inmobiliario en la Comunitat" 12871:"'Same as Grenfell Tower': Cladding fears as fire rips through Melbourne CBD apartment building" 10296:"Grenfell Tower survivors could be deported in 12 months despite government immigration amnesty" 9157:"Fire Hazard of Polyurethane and Other Organic Foam Insulation Aboard Ships and in Construction" 5358:"Everything we know about the Grenfell Tower blaze: Why did it happen and how many are injured?" 691:

The fire is the subject of multiple complex investigations by the police, a public inquiry, and

14799: 14614: 14503: 14473: 14468: 14437: 14427: 14072: 13772: 13686: 13611: 13288: 13188: 13043: 12452:"Feuerwehr-Chef im Gespräch: Warum ein Feuer wie in London in Deutschland unwahrscheinlich ist" 12368:"What made the London highrise fire so horrific? Tower's cladding may have helped spread blaze" 12320: 10323:"Grenfell Tower Immigration Amnesty For Residents Slammed As 'Travesty' By BMELawyers4Grenfell" 9616:"Independent Review of Building Regulations and Fire Safety: publication of terms of reference" 9160: 8823: 6411: 2852: 2819: 2760: 2690: 2480: 2371: 2365: 2208: 2111: 1272: 722: 478: 350: 27: 13206: 12802: 9326:"Leaked Grenfell dossier reveals how disastrous refurbishment turned tower into a 'tinderbox'" 8986: 6459: 2766:

2021 Poplar/New Providence Wharf fire – a fire that affected three floors of a tower block in

14778: 14609: 14172: 14087: 14026: 13861: 13657: 13581: 13571: 13551: 13113: 11830: 8959: 6486:"Grenfell Tower: candlelit vigil for victims after grief turned to anger at earlier protests" 3325:"Inquiry finds "compelling evidence" Grenfell Tower did not comply with building regulations" 3132:– A deadly fire similarly exacerbated by the material used to coat the exterior of the tower. 2675: 2571: 2461: 2395: 2307: 2272: 2153: 1652: 1492: 1482: 1008: 990: 813: 767: 754: 8423: 7384:"NHS issues advice on mental health care for people affected by terror attacks and Grenfell" 6166:"No, There Isn't a "D-Notice" Banning the Media from Reporting Details of the Grenfell Fire" 4679: 1432:

issued an open letter to GPs giving advice on symptoms for mental health conditions such as

832:

which would manage its council housing stock. KCTMO had a board comprising eight residents (

797:

The 220-foot-10-inch (67.30 m) tall building contained 120 one-bedroom and two-bedroom

790:

approved its construction in 1970. The building was constructed by contractors A E Symes of

14773: 14753: 14662: 14566: 14561: 14556: 14513: 14493: 14478: 14102: 13818: 13586: 13269: 12054: 10632:"Investigation into Grenfell fire 'criminal offences' unlikely to pass findings until 2021" 10514:"People responsible for Grenfell Tower disaster may face criminal charges, says prosecutor" 9932:"Canning Town fire: Dozens of firefighters rush to tackle blaze in east London tower block" 9914:"Canning Town fire: Dozens of firefighters rush to tackle blaze in east London tower block" 9226:"Grenfell Tower victims 'poisoned by cyanide' after insulation 'released highly toxic gas'" 3974: 3158: 3112: 2834: 2778: 2767: 2664: 2509: 2472: 2322: 1867: 1521: 1476: 1403: 457: 13372: 12345: 11453:"Why a Group of British Plaintiffs From a London Apartment Fire Are Suing in Philly Court" 11392:"London high-rise inferno that killed 72 people blamed on Pa. companies in Philly lawsuit" 11037:"Sadiq Khan appoints Andy Roe as London's new fire commissioner after Dany Cotton resigns" 10809:"Woman jailed for three years over fraudulent Grenfell and terror attack insurance claims" 7947: 7926: 7905: 6015:"AP News: London fire latest: Grenfell Tower fatalities confirmed after residents trapped" 2928:, United Arab Emirates) – spread across dozens of floors via flammable aluminium cladding. 2826: 2161:

The local borough pledged to carry out a full investigation into the fire. Prime Minister

1966:

and UK politicians, social divisions, deregulation issues, and poor transparency overall.

1113:(MPS) were called at 01:24 to manage the gathering crowd outside. Five minutes later, the 757:. The fire also severely affected three low-rise "finger blocks" adjoining Grenfell Tower. 8: 14809: 14720: 14710: 14679: 14657: 14508: 14463: 14417: 14412: 14349: 13647: 13546: 13326: 13079: 12647: 11323: 11009: 10679: 9383:"Grenfell Tower is Theresa May's Katrina moment – her political career cannot survive it" 9156: 8364:, Select Committee on Environment, Transport and Regional Affairs, July 1999, p. 10. 5388: 4953: 3584:"Grenfell Tower regeneration Project – Planning Application, Design and Access Statement" 2921: 2719: 2660: 2526: 2338: 2268: 2103: 2050: 1866:

subsequently stated that nearly all jurisdictions in the US (except three states and the

1268: 1052: 1027: 978: 897: 861: 681: 662: 646: 615: 518: 381: 175: 13038: 12617: 12076: 11752: 11600: 9550: 7015: 6802: 6773: 5543:"The Grenfell inquiry: tragic revelations of failure, buck-passing ... and bravery" 3473: 2521:, acknowledged that the parties' submissions showed that the potential compensatory and 14695: 14672: 14390: 14369: 14339: 14326: 14067: 14032: 14017: 14007: 13997: 13987: 13977: 13967: 13947: 13932: 13922: 13912: 13902: 13892: 13670: 13642: 10732:"Grenfell Tower investigation: Three charged with fraud and another with drug offences" 9444: 8988:

Applying the Building Code: Step-by-Step Guidance for Design and Building Professionals

5329: 3818:

MacErlean, Neasa (17 March 1996). "Councillors take back seat as tenants go it alone".

2888: 2874: 2708: 2686: 2315: 1921: 1664: 1159: 1023: 1016: 994: 929: 13159:

West London Grenfell Tower on fire, multiple casualties confirmed (Recorded LIVE FEED)

12160: 10905: 10825: 8708:"If regulations were followed, the Grenfell Tower inferno should have been impossible" 5984:"London high-rise fire leaves multiple people dead, dozens injured and others missing" 5599:"Grenfell firefighter describes frantic search for 12-year-old girl who died in blaze" 5049: 2866:(China) – believed to have spread via insulating foam panels on the building's facade. 14829: 14763: 14318: 13798: 13777: 13665: 13601: 13576: 13034: 12746: 12295: 12197: 12029: 11836: 10984:"Police start fingertip search of Grenfell Tower rubble in hunt for 'hidden victims'" 9873: 9870:

Safe as Houses: Private Greed, Political Negligence and Housing Policy after Grenfell

9487:"Grenfell Tower fire: was Tory austerity to blame or do problems date back to Blair?" 8992: 8965: 8654: 8355:"Memorandum by the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (ROF 31)" 7713: 7591: 6306: 6136:"Corbynista site Skwawkbox published fake news about Grenfell death toll, Ipso rules" 5603: 4489: 4297: 4270: 3616:"The Grenfell Tower Inquiry with Eddie Mair – 61 Station Manager Walton – BBC Sounds" 3523: 2697: 2647: 2457: 2375: 944: 8648:"Fire performance of facades – Guide to the requirements of UK Building Regulations" 8255:"Did faulty fridge cause Grenfell Tower fire? The theories fire chiefs will examine" 4241:"Complex chain of companies that worked on Grenfell Tower raises oversight concerns" 3833: 3351:"Fire barrier installation on Grenfell 'some of the worst I've seen', says supplier" 14814: 14523: 14359: 14137: 14092: 14022: 13957: 13937: 13866: 13823: 13727: 13494: 13484: 13434: 11946: 11372:"Disabled people had rights breached before and after Grenfell fire, says watchdog" 11297: 10057: 9203: 8852:"Residents furious over claims fire-resistant cladding would have cost just £5,000" 8490:"London fire latest: Grenfell Tower anger grows as death toll could soar above 100" 6407: 5519: 5383:"Grenfell Tower fire: Muslims Awake for Ramadan Among Heroes Who Helped Save Lives" 3091:– Crisis surrounding buildings with insulation on par with one of Grenfell Tower's. 2943: 2763:. The fire spread "extremely rapidly" through the top three floors of the building. 2522: 1914: 1785: 1727: 1699: 1394:

officially recorded, compared to the estimate of 80 and the eventual figure of 72.

1344: 1253: 1026:

tower block spread to six floors via flammable external cladding. In May 2017, the

894: 837: 812:

would contain the fire long enough for the fire service to bring it under control (

775: 642: 637: 607: 273: 200: 46: 12818:"Spencer Street apartment fire: CBD building known to have illegal rooming houses" 11966: 9946:"Residents who escaped tower fire say cladding removal prevented another Grenfell" 9539:"Grenfell Tower residents 'still having rent payments taken out of bank accounts'" 8882:"Some U.S. States Relax Restrictions On Cladding Suspected In Grenfell Tower Fire" 6307:"Grenfell 'miracle baby': Why people invent fake victims of attacks and disasters" 5952:"London fire: fears of people trapped as major blaze engulfs tower block – latest" 2642: 2492: 14804: 14783: 14634: 14629: 13787: 13757: 13737: 13632: 13606: 13504: 13454: 13444: 13439: 13152: 12974: 12770:"Block of flats collapses in Sao Paulo, Brazil, after fire rips through building" 12398: 12230: 11371: 9362:

Dixon, Hayley; Swinford, Steven; Knapton, Sarah; Mendick, Robert (14 June 2017).

8771:"Grenfell Tower: 16 council inspections failed to stop use of flammable cladding" 8361: 8291: 7171: 7038:"'Hundreds' died in Grenfell Tower fire, says shadow Home Secretary Diane Abbott" 6250:"London fire: six people confirmed dead after tower block blaze – latest updates" 5727: 5694: 4597: 4439: 3664:

Dixon, Hayley; Swinford, Steven; Knapton, Sarah; Mendick, Robert (14 June 2017).

3382: 3186:

This article uses the post-renovation floor numbering scheme, except where noted.

3141: 2979: 2745: 2538: 2518: 2500: 2225: 2137:

Government ordered a review of the cladding found in all the tower blocks in the

2122: 2016:, who is a senior engineer and civil servant with experience as the Chair of the 1804:, the combustibility of which depends on the choice of insulation core material. 1625: 1390:

opened on 23 August 2017 and all other inquests were opened by 23 November 2017.

1330: 936: 783: 771: 704: 12923:"Milan mayor says cladding melted in tower block blaze, as in London's Grenfell" 11088:"Grenfell Tower: London Fire Brigade denies it signed off on refurbishment work" 10920:"Grenfell Tower: Man who falsely claimed he survived fire jailed for £96k fraud" 9642:"Independent Review of Building Regulations and Fire Safety: terms of reference" 9519:"Grenfell Tower council apologises for putting profits before people in borough" 5723:"Riot police protect firefighters from falling debris Grenfell tower block fire" 2298: 14768: 14740: 14364: 14344: 14240: 14112: 14062: 13871: 13838: 13792: 13782: 13747: 13742: 13596: 13479: 13249: 13200: 13118: 13053: 13007: 10033:"London fire: Architects back call for holistic review of building regulations" 10019: 7764: 7220:"'At least 20 suicide attempts' after Grenfell Tower fire, faith leader claims" 6714:"Grenfell death toll may fall as 'fraudsters have invented missing loved ones'" 4818: 4736: 2841: 2804: 2771: 2594: 2496: 2453: 2343: 2013: 1838: 1801: 1789: 1760: 1736: 1585: 1501: 957: 900:. An alternative cladding with better fire resistance was refused due to cost. 871: 744: 695:. Among the many issues investigated are the management of the building by the 599: 437: 393: 263: 196: 13157: 12561: 9208: 9191: 8287:"Grenfell Tower had just had an £8.7m refurb – but was new cladding to blame?" 8135:"Grenfell Tower: insulation was not certified for use with flammable cladding" 5482:"London fire brigade boss: 'It was a massive risk, but it's our job to go in'" 4732:"Should Knowsley Heights blaze have been a warning from history for Grenfell?" 2550:, which meant their case was over (as far as the U.S. courts were concerned). 1195: 1187: 1051:

The fire started in the early hours of Wednesday 14 June 2017 at around 00:50

422: 14882: 14819: 14405: 14167: 13833: 13828: 13808: 13803: 13752: 13732: 13566: 13556: 13499: 13474: 12299: 12201: 12033: 11861:"Warnings over 'deathtrap' high-rise building cladding 'ignored' for decades" 10218:"Council 'threatened blogger with legal action' over Grenfell Tower warnings" 7717: 7706:"Hotpoint tells customers to check fridge-freezers after Grenfell Tower fire" 7595: 7431:"New laws on van hire may be needed to counter terror, says Met Commissioner" 6081: 4493: 4019:"Revealed: 'Chimney' Grenfell Tower cladding is used on blocks across London" 3615: 3166: 3069: 2993: 2752: 2730: 2488: 2191: 2173: 1656: 833: 233: 220: 23: 9894: 9720:"Grenfell review condemns 'race to the bottom' in building safety practices" 7142:"UPDATE: Number of victims of Grenfell Tower fire formally identified is 18" 4573:"Grenfell Tower gas pipes left exposed, despite fire safety expert's orders" 2546:

filed a terse one-line order summarily denying the plaintiffs' petition for

1317:

nor any A&E departments were able to find any record of this happening.

14824: 14400: 14157: 13762: 13541: 13489: 13459: 13419: 13201:

Grenfell: dramatisation based on words spoken at the Grenfell Tower Inquiry

13085: 13073: 12572:. 2021. 23:25 minutes in. Transcript in comments; personnel in end credits 11258: 10862:"Three further people charged with fraud linked to the Grenfell Tower fire" 10540: 10466:"Met says Grenfell Tower Council may have committed corporate manslaughter" 10401: 9797: 9420:"Look at Grenfell Tower and see the terrible price of Britain's inequality" 8775: 7972:"Why is cladding banned in the US and Germany used on buildings in the UK?" 7640:

the 151 homes that were lost in the tower and in neighbouring Grenfell Walk

7622: 7462:"Grenfell Tower: 'Asbestos particles in smoke' could be risk for survivors" 4357: 3766:"Eight failures that left people of Grenfell Tower at mercy of the inferno" 3626: 3135: 3077: 2892: 2741: 2449: 2445: 2430: 2429:

On 11 June 2019, survivors and families of the victims of the fire filed a

2195: 2078: 2065: 1929: 1778: 1774: 1748:

mentioned in an email the need for "good costs for Cllr Feilding-Mellen ".

1723: 1717: 1526: 1259:

By 06:30, it was reported that 50 people had been taken to five hospitals:

1060: 1003: 940: 890: 886: 882: 841: 665: 654: 630: 370: 353:

hearings opened 14 September 2017. Final report published 4 September 2024.

277: 13103:

Independent Review of Building Regulations and Fire Safety: interim report

12643:"Hundreds of Israeli buildings 'as vulnerable' as London's Grenfell Tower" 11832:

Fire Hazards of Exterior Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Components

8961:

Fire Hazards of Exterior Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Components

7333:"London fire chief says she has had counselling for Grenfell Tower trauma" 4353:"Grenfell: report criticised 'inadequate' management 12 years before fire" 3912:"Grenfell Tower: the cladding, the contractors and the chain of confusion" 3012: 1675: 1350:

The dead included many children, five of whom were students at the nearby

943:

equipment at the tower had not been checked for up to four years; on-site

14528: 14488: 13464: 12103:"Grenfell United raises concerns over cladding after Bolton student fire" 11700: 11217: 11113: 11062: 10604: 10578: 10443: 10347: 10243: 9769: 9599: 9574: 8838:"Tower cladding tests after Grenfell fire lack transparency, say experts" 8617: 8600: 8154:"Grenfell cladding approved by residents was swapped for cheaper version" 8052:"Grenfell Tower refurbishers over insulated building to avoid repeat job" 7879: 7461: 7358: 7115: 6774:"Fraudster who claimed father died in Grenfell fire is jailed – BBC News" 6746:"Police probe 'fraud cases and thefts' following Grenfell Tower disaster" 6680: 6645: 6432: 6333: 6280: 5778: 5627:"Firefighters encountered panicked group of 14th floor of Grenfell Tower" 5568: 5269: 4906: 4848: 3999: 3704: 3123: 3102: 2882: 2631: 2530: 2370:

One day after the fire broke out, Prime Minister Theresa May announced a

2233: 2162: 2025: 2021: 1429: 1417: 1340: 1283: 1220: 1163: 1102: 1084: 982: 917: 913: 802: 779: 735:

bodies, reached a civil settlement with 900 people affected by the fire.

621: 12897:"Extra fire alarms put in a fortnight before blaze ripped through tower" 12742:"Fire in Malaysia's EPF building caused by flammable cladding: Official" 12536:"Cladding in London high-rise fire also blamed for 2014 Melbourne blaze" 12425:"The Torch blaze reignites concerns over cladding used for Dubai towers" 11967:"How 1999 Scottish tower block fire led to regulation change – BBC News" 11753:"Grenfell Tower: Families angry at lack of consultation over demolition" 11679:"Deregulation and Dishonesty Led to Deadly Grenfell Fire, Inquiry Finds" 10109:"FIRE HAZARD MAKES HILTON A'DAM TO RE-CLAD – Tweha -the bonding people-" 9795:

Grenfell-style cladding could be banned on tower blocks, government says

6365:"Grenfell Tower fire: Met Police confirm 30 dead and 12 remain critical" 4878:"London fire brigade calls for urgent action on electrical goods safety" 3548:"Grenfell Tower floorplan shows how 120 flats were packed into highrise" 1702:) foam plates (150 mm (5.9 in)) mounted on the existing facade 1561:£27 million set aside for civil claims by the main building contractor, 977:

One of the earliest fires that involved cladding materials was the 1973

749: 13767: 13469: 12948:"Fire engulfs 42-storey skyscraper in central Chinese city of Changsha" 10188:"Focus on façade R&D as UAE's updated fire code protects buildings" 9810:"Cladding announcement does not go far enough, says firefighters union" 9745:"Hackitt says she would support government ban on combustible cladding" 8172:"Flammable Grenfell Tower cladding 'passed' by council officer in 2015" 7989:"Grenfell Tower: fire-resistant cladding is just £5,000 more expensive" 7791: 7678: 7654:"Residents near Grenfell Tower will not have to pay rent, says council" 6589: 6384:"Grenfell Tower fire: Six-month-old baby 'found dead in mother's arms'" 5652: 4079: 2878: 2547: 2194:

argued that the failings of Grenfell Tower were a breach of residents'

2029: 1902: 1882: 1645: 1505: 1464: 1355: 1237: 1232:

to be in six hospitals across London with 20 of them in critical care.

864: 304:

Independent review of building regulations and fire safety commissioned

11628:"Grenfell Tower fire: Lord Neuberger to mediate in litigation process" 11590:, 2023 U.S. LEXIS 740, 2023 WL 2123819 (No. 22-630, 21 February 2023). 11521:"Grenfell cladding firm has spent £30m defending its role in disaster" 10161:"Door heel Nederland staan gebouwen met brandgevaarlijke gevelpanelen" 9962:"Australia rushes to strip dangerous cladding after Grenfell disaster" 9852:

Fact check: how many people live in buildings with dangerous cladding?

8324:"Fire Risks From External Cladding Panels – A Perspective From The UK" 6829:"UPDATE: Number of victims of Grenfell Tower fire formally identified" 6192:"Corbyn supporters 'spread fake news' about Grenfell Tower death toll" 1120: 1091:, many observing Muslim residents were awake for the pre-dawn meal of 14431: 14385: 14354: 14334: 14127: 13429: 13424: 10657:"Met responds to publication of Grenfell Tower public inquiry report" 6616:"Commander Stuart Cundy updates on Grenfell Tower policing operation" 4515:"Residents warned of fire risk at London tower block gutted by blaze" 4482:"Grenfell fire inquiry ends with shocking reminder of the human cost" 4265:. rydon.co.uk. July 2016. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. 3737: 3169:, where hot gases will adhere to nearby surfaces and inclined planes. 3084:

Building regulations in the United Kingdom § Part B. Fire safety

2961: 2954: 2936: 2812: 2701: 2679: 2651: 2598:

Grenfell Tower covered in scaffolding and protective wrap in May 2018

2579: 2484: 2477:

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

2433: 2134: 2127: 2107: 2095: 1987: 1487: 1309: 1252:

By 05:00, police reported that several people were being treated for

1126: 1068: 998: 939:

by a KCTMO Health and Safety Officer which recorded safety concerns.

809: 626: 14287: 11347:"Grenfell children 'didn't know where to turn', says damning report" 10538:

Grenfell fire: criminal charges with long prison terms not ruled out

10274:"Grenfell Tower illegal subletting amnesty announced by Sajid Javid" 9982:"South Australia to audit Adelaide buildings for flammable cladding" 7307:"London Fire Chief Says She Has Received Counselling Since Grenfell" 4760:"Lakanal House tower block fire: deaths 'could have been prevented'" 2004:

undertook reviews of fire safety in their residential tower blocks.

1726:

were put up on top of insulation known as Celotex RS5000, made from

1685: 1297:

At around 17:00, the number of confirmed deaths was increased to 12.

1199:

Grenfell fire seen at 04:51 on 14 June from Putney Hill, London

13131: 12979: 12510:"Cladding issue causes further headache for fire-hit Tamweel Tower" 11564:"Arconic: Supreme Court declined to take up Grenfell-related suits" 8604: 7679:"Grenfell Tower: Fire started in Hotpoint refrigerator, say police" 7359:"Grenfell Tower: 60 trauma counsellors brought in for firefighters" 6991:"Grenfell residents' groups compile lists of victims and survivors" 6874:"Grenfell Tower fire: Undocumented migrants could still be missing" 6311: 6284: 5515:"Grenfell Tower report: Strip danger cladding off all tower blocks" 5274: 5179:"London Fire Brigade Operational Response – Grenfell Tower Inquiry" 4625:"Grenfell fire warnings issued months before blaze, documents show" 4571:

Booth, Robert; Gentleman, Amelia; Khalili, Mustafa (27 June 2017).

3834:"Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation – The Board" 3001: 2997: 2465: 2118: 2102:, the Chamber of Engineers and the Chamber of Architects urged the 1622: 1618: 1617:

On 23 June, police confirmed that the fire had started in a faulty

1597: 1402:

Beyond physical injury, the fire was a traumatic event which had a

1171: 653:

panels, which included a 2 mm (0.079-inch) highly combustible

13092:

London Fire Brigade Operational Response | Grenfell Tower Inquiry

12189:"London tower block with non-compliant cladding goes up in flames" 12161:"Poplar fire: London tower block blaze leaves two men in hospital" 11886:"How might we avert another tragedy like the Grenfell Tower fire?" 11255:

Grenfell survivors fear inquiry judge will side with establishment

9022:

Kirkpatrick, David D.; Hakim, Danny; Glanz, James (24 June 2017).

8796:"Experts urge ban on use of combustible materials in tower blocks" 8601:"Grenfell Tower: Cladding firm ends global sales for tower blocks" 8514:"Maker of panels at London Tower cautioned on high-rise fire risk" 7880:"Grenfell Tower inquiry: Expert says fridge-freezer started blaze" 7411:"Most Grenfell Tower survivors show signs of PTSD – council study" 7064:"Video: Locals claim Grenfell Tower fire death toll 'in hundreds'" 14834: 13561: 12569: 12055:"Shirley Towers: Firefighter deaths lead to wiring safety change" 12022:"'Disaster waiting to happen': fire expert slams UK tower blocks" 11429: 7618:"Grenfell fire: only 10 households affected have permanent homes" 5690:"Video shows man making rope out of bed sheets to try and escape" 4374:"Fire safety concerns raised by Grenfell Tower residents in 2012" 3507: 3378:"London tower block's refurbishment raises fire safety questions" 2972: 2914: 2903: 2808: 2722:– two firefighters died after tower block fire rapidly escalated. 2513:(meaning the dismissal was without prejudice to filing claims in 2483:(which were already in the possession of its American lawyers at 1808: 1731: 1633: 1551: 1497: 1406:

on residents, emergency service workers and the public at large.

1205: 1088: 909: 878: 12869:

Fox Koob, Simone; Grace, Robyn; Mannix, Liam (4 February 2019).

12671:"A Perspective On High Rise Building Fires Involving The Façade" 11828: 11273:"London fire chief Dany Cotton resigns after Grenfell criticism" 9575:"Grenfell Tower fire: Building safety cuts corners, says review" 5920:"Grenfell Tower fire updates: Victims identities, investigation" 5298:"Grenfell Tower graphic: what we know about how the fire spread" 2448:

against Arconic and Celotex (both of which are headquartered in

2077:

On 22 June 2020, another London tower block, "Ferrier Point" in

13236: 13097: 12975:"Valencia fire: High-rise building engulfed by flames in Spain" 12844:"Apartment covered in combustible cladding ablaze in Melbourne" 10058:"Grenfell Tower fire: German flats cleared amid cladding fears" 6939:"Inquests open into deaths of four Grenfell Tower fire victims" 6908:"Sadiq Khan Backs Amnesty On Grenfell Tower Illegal Immigrants" 5895:"London firefighters used drone to battle Grenfell tower blaze" 5097:"Witness statements of Michael Dowden – Grenfell Tower Inquiry" 4819:"Faulty tumble dryer 'caused Shepherd's Bush tower block fire'" 2790: 2756: 2394:

incident commanders were not trained to deal with a failure of

2082: 1769:

Fire safety experts have said that the building's new external

1472: 1375:

several months. Some victims were identified from 26 calls to

1056: 791: 12816:

Hall, Bianca; Dow, Aisha; Schetzer, Alana (31 December 2015).

12484:"London fire: Grenfell Tower 'renovated with deadly cladding'" 11943:"London tower fire: Concerns over cladding stretch back years" 11472:"Grenfell cladding manufacturer declines to release documents" 11425:"U.S. companies sued over London's deadly Grenfell Tower fire" 11166:"Grenfell fire inquiry to consider cause and council response" 10399:

UK may have breached human rights over Grenfell Tower, says UN

9839:

Supporting residents who have been affected by cladding issues

9099:"Grenfell Tower fire: police considering manslaughter charges" 9024:"Why Grenfell Tower Burned: Regulators Put Cost Before Safety" 8618:"London fire: Grenfell Tower cladding 'linked to other fires'" 8455:"Modern Building Materials Are Factors in Atlantic City Fires" 8114:"Grenfell Tower fire: police considering manslaughter charges" 7524:"Grenfell: toxic contamination found in nearby homes and soil" 7116:"Grenfell Tower: Inquiry opens with tribute to stillborn baby" 6077:"Kensington and Chelsea: a wealthy but deeply divided borough" 4985:"Grenfell Tower fire survivors welcome damning inquiry report" 4054:. Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. 30 September 2014. 2737:. There were no fatalities but some suffered smoke inhalation. 2615:

Lockwood and Thelma Stober were elected as co-chairs in 2020.

2404: 2352:

that the fire had happened given prior consultation with LFB.

625:

oil-platform disaster and the worst UK residential fire since

13128: 11654:"Settlement reached for 900 claimants in Grenfell civil case" 11218:"Grenfell Tower fire: Inquiry 'can and will provide answers'" 11192:"Grenfell inquiry could be 'too narrow', Jeremy Corbyn warns" 10605:"Grenfell fire: Police carry out 13 interviews under caution" 9694:"Cladding ban alone will not stop next Grenfell, says review" 5834:"London fire: Police confirm 12 dead in Grenfell Tower blaze" 3589:. The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. October 2012. 3273:"Cladding crisis could cost more than £50bn, contractor says" 3205:

The inquiry ruled in 2019 that the resident was not to blame.

3027: 2925: 2729:– in a tower block in Shepherd's Bush, West London, a faulty 2099: 2024:

at the time the report was commissioned) and Home Secretary,

1850:

panels used at Grenfell Tower, which were carried out by the

1562: 1093: 1012: 905: 9068: 6408:"Grenfell Tower Inquiry: 22 May 2018, p17 of pdf transcript" 3732:"Fire alarm at Grenfell Tower was never meant for residents" 3099:– A televised highrise fire-test, conducted in Scotland 2006 2157:

Campaign banner for local community group 'Justice4Grenfell'

2020:. The review reported to both DCLG head, James Brokenshire ( 1567:£14.5 million spent on legal fees by the London fire brigade 805:

and "from what I can see could last another hundred years".

14909:

21st century in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea

13402: 12673:. Asia Pacific Fire & MDM Publishing Ltd. 10 April 2017 11243:

Grenfell inquiry accused of focusing on junior firefighters

9361: 8653:. Centre for Window and Cladding Technology. Archived from 7765:"Grenfell Tower: Safety clearance for fridge-freezer model" 6859:"Around 255 people escaped Grenfell Tower fire, police say" 3705:"Grenfell inquiry: Stay-put advice 'good' says firefighter" 3663: 1106: 885:

aluminium sheets that are fusion bonded to both sides of a

661:

The fire was declared a major incident, with more than 250

295: 280:; spread of fire largely exacerbated by flammable exterior 13169:

Potton, Edward; Ares, Elena; Wilson, Wendy (August 2017).

11728:"Grenfell Tower set to be demolished over safety concerns" 10579:"Police probing fire service over Grenfell Tower disaster" 8740:"Grenfell Tower cladding is banned in UK, Government says" 7324: 6590:"No final Grenfell Tower death toll this year, police say" 5779:"Grenfell Tower: Why was 'stay put' advice so disastrous?" 5133:"Dr Barbara Lane's expert report – Grenfell Tower Inquiry" 4598:"Reality Check: Why don't all high-rises have sprinklers?" 4212: 3878:"Grenfell Tower Regeneration Project Engagement Statement" 13265:

Criticism of the response to the Grenfell Tower fire

13146:

Kensington Building Regulations record for Grenfell Tower

12795:"Sao Paulo fire: search for victims' bodies discontinued" 11824: 11822: 11820: 11601:"Grenfell Tower fire: Civil settlement claim worth £150m" 9602: 9600:

Grenfell Tower: Government to review building regulations

8944:. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association. 2012. 8831: 8544:"Fire safety in high-rise buildings – Our fire solutions" 7792:"Electricity problems at Grenfell Tower 'never resolved'" 6964:"All the victims of the Grenfell Tower fire named so far" 6803:"Grenfell Tower fraudster admits making up family deaths" 5753:"Dany Cotton: only a 'miracle' could have saved Grenfell" 5569:"Four ministers were warned about tower block fire risks" 4000:"Grenfell: Cladding firm suggested use of cheaper panels" 2311: 1863: 1397: 12100: 10244:"London fire: Prime minister orders full public inquiry" 10015:"London inferno: engineers urge updating of regulations" 8684:

Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea Building Control

7584:"Cost of Grenfell Tower disaster soars to nearly £1.2bn" 7553:"From benzene to BaP: the toxins strewn across Grenfell" 7546: 7544: 6982: 6546:"Stillborn baby believed to be youngest victim of blaze" 4907:"Fire brigade raised fears about cladding with councils" 3119:

History of fire safety legislation in the United Kingdom

1688:

of the tower is believed to have been built as follows:

1636:

complained that the legal requirements were inadequate.

1145: 972: 301:

Urgent fire safety tests on cladding from similar towers

12288:"From the archive: towering inferno in São Paulo, 1974" 11803:"Search begins for Grenfell Tower memorial design team" 11063:"London Fire Brigade advised on Grenfell refurbishment" 9551:"Grenfell Tower fire: Kensington council halts meeting" 9353:

Emergency response and fire safety regulation practices

9086:

positioned in that system behind the cladding material.

8916:"Why the Grenfell Tower cladding is not used in the US" 5213:

Grenfell Tower Inquiry, Phase 1 Report Vol.2 pp.100-101

5080:"Grenfell Tower Inquiry, Phase 1 Report Vol.2 pp.89-90" 5011:"What we know so far about the London tower block fire" 4082:"Reynobond Europe ACM ACP Aluminium Composite Material" 3758: 3756: 2471:

By August, the defendants had exercised their right to

786:

of the era by Clifford Wearden and Associates, and the

51:

The fire during the early morning hours of 14 June 2017

11817: 11645: 11010:"Dany Cotton: London Fire Brigade chief to quit early" 10762:"Man charged with fraud in relation to Grenfell Tower" 10458: 10366: 8536: 8482: 8480: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6646:"Grenfell Tower fire: Seventy-nine people feared dead" 6281:"Dramatic Grenfell baby story probably never happened" 4871: 4869: 4849:"Ministers 'must act on faulty white goods fire risk'" 4564: 4183:"Grenfell Tower: residents had predicted massive fire" 3415:. Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. p. 3. 3115:, Dagenham, 2024 fire in building with unsafe cladding 1651:

Glover also testified that the post-fire state of the

1410: 361:

Open for all 72 victims; pending police investigation.

13317:

Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation

12502: 12077:"Barking fire: Blaze breaks out in east London flats" 11701:"Grenfell Tower to be covered in protective wrapping" 10084:"Brandgevaar dwingt Hilton Schiphol tot nieuwe gevel" 9021: 8128: 8126: 7858:"Grenfell Tower Inquiry: Expert Evidence - Dr Glover" 7541: 7298: 6460:"Oral statement to Parliament – Grenfell one year on" 4978: 4976: 4791:"The chronicle of a tragedy foretold: Grenfell Tower" 4570: 4543: 1969: 1746:

Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation

1705:

the existing prefabricated reinforced-concrete facade

1409:

On 26 July 2017, at the fourth public meeting of the

1343:

disaster and the worst UK residential fire since the

13332:

Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities

13141:

Kensington Planning Application for renovation works

10840:"Man jailed for fraud in relation to Grenfell Tower" 10348:"Grenfell Tower: Fire brigade interviewed by police" 10340: 10082:

Rengers, Merijn; Houtekamer, Carola (13 July 2017).

9190:

McKenna, Sean Thomas; Hull, Terence Richard (2016).

9017: 9015: 8850:

Mitchell, Jonathan; Chaplain, Chloe (16 June 2017).

8698: 5050:"London fire: Six killed as Grenfell Tower engulfed" 4537: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4213:"Rydon Maintenance Press Statement – Grenfell Tower" 3797:"Grenfell: previous fire in 2010 caused no injuries" 3753: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3059: 1961:

Criticism of the response to the Grenfell Tower fire

1074: 12868: 12592:"Hundreds evacuated after fire engulfs Dubai tower" 12120: 11829:Nathan White; Michael Delichatsios (20 July 2015). 10444:"Police say Grenfell manslaughter charges possible" 8991:. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 222. 8477: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8084:"The fatal mistake made in the Grenfell Tower fire" 7616:Booth, Robert; Rawlinson, Kevin (11 October 2017). 6699: 5289: 4866: 1670: 1550:£47 million allocated by the cladding manufacturer 1121:

Trapped residents and rescue missions (01:30–02:04)

83:

Show map of Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea

12895:Fox Koob, Simone; Grace, Robyn (4 February 2019). 12842: 12419: 12417: 12394:"Deadly Fire Shows Risks of China's Building Boom" 12187: 12128: 12094: 12020:Wainwright, Oliver; Walker, Peter (14 June 2017). 11859: 9960: 9607: 9363: 9224: 8706: 8488: 8253: 8123: 7987: 7429: 7273: 7108: 6797: 6795: 6712: 6484: 6190: 6134: 6013: 5381: 5373: 5356: 5323:Erlanger, Steven; Castle, Stephen (13 June 2017). 5233: 4973: 4946: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4319: 4111: 3910: 3764: 3730: 3665: 3546: 3474:"Concerns raised about Grenfell Tower 'for years'" 2822:(Seoul, South Korea), killing 164 and injuring 63. 1755: 1215: 12921:Balmer, Crispian; Graff, Peter (30 August 2021). 11418: 11416: 11414: 11132: 11106: 10436: 10081: 9569: 9567: 9012: 8957: 8819:"Grenfell Tower: shocking tests results revealed" 8672: 8505: 7350: 6930: 6514: 6512: 5418:Griffin, Andrew; Osborne, Samuel (14 June 2017). 5009:Malkin, Bonnie; Siddique, Haroon (14 June 2017). 4842: 4840: 4227: 4073: 3699: 3697: 3228: 2715:burning through in just four and a half minutes." 2671:covering the building, led to at least 50 deaths. 2637: 2525:for the plaintiffs' claims would be higher under 1954: 1294:. A large number of people were reported missing. 1158:was present; besides being a specialist unit for 1138:and headed to the flats to search for residents. 14880: 13168: 12019: 11780:"Grenfell Tower Memorial Commission begins work" 11543: 11541: 11385: 11383: 11381: 11298:"Final Grenfell report to be released in autumn" 11290: 11184: 10906:"Man jailed for £75,000 Grenfell handouts fraud" 10597: 9667:"Grenfell fire: 228 buildings at risk across UK" 9319: 9317: 9263:. Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio. NASA. 9091: 8909: 8907: 8905: 8903: 8849: 8370: 8077: 8075: 7874: 7872: 7870: 7172:"London fire: Sense of community shines through" 6988: 6279:Grossman, David; Newling, Dan (9 October 2017). 3938:"Grenfell Tower Q&As – remote heat metering" 3402: 1248:Reporting of the disaster escalated as follows: 1224:Grenfell Tower two days after the fire broke out 12815: 12414: 12257:"High-rise apartments defenseless against fire" 12251: 12249: 12101:Robert Booth; Mattha Busby (16 November 2019). 12013: 11210: 10792:"The fraudsters who took advantage of Grenfell" 9973: 9802: 9633: 8318: 8316: 8314: 8152:Booth, Robert; Grierson, Jamie (30 June 2017). 7517: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7409:Osborne, Hilary; Hopkins, Nick (24 July 2018). 7016:"London fire: What happened at Grenfell Tower?" 6792: 6768: 6766: 6675: 6673: 6671: 6278: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5270:"Grenfell firefighters 'hampered by equipment'" 4813: 4811: 4777: 3836:. Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea TMO. 3657: 3434: 2475:the case to the appropriate federal court: the 2293: 2251:any charging decisions before the end of 2026. 1847:Department for Communities and Local Government 13187:Hunter, Carl Stephen Patrick (15 April 2019). 13055:What colour was the smoke? A tragedy of Errors 12220: 12218: 11411: 10694: 10671: 10649: 10571: 9564: 9462:"Sadiq Khan releases statement on London fire" 7852: 7850: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7615: 7408: 7376: 7265: 6737: 6562: 6509: 6433:"Grenfell Tower final death toll stands at 71" 5417: 5322: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5008: 4900: 4898: 4837: 4699: 4697: 4365: 3763:Knapton, Sarah; Dixon, Hayley (16 June 2017). 3694: 3541: 3539: 3165:fire that likewise spread upward owing to the 2755:– a fire in a six-storey student residence in 2098:in the previous 20 years had the cladding. In 1897: 1558:million paid to Arconic's lawyers and advisers 1182: 294:Government taskforce taking over parts of the 14303: 13388: 13322:Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council 13222: 12894: 12767: 12761: 12618:"Large fire rips through Dubai's Torch Tower" 12186:Barton, Alex; Ludlow, Mark (26 August 2024). 11538: 11378: 11114:"Grenfell fire: Terms of reference published" 11002: 10937:"Two jailed for Grenfell Tower-related fraud" 10623: 10406: 10210: 9314: 9223:Boyle, Danny; Knapton, Sarah (22 June 2017). 9165:Occupational Safety and Health Administration 8958:White, Nathan; Delichatsios, Michael (2015). 8900: 8875: 8873: 8151: 8072: 7867: 7480: 6608: 6326: 6102: 6100: 5852: 5770: 5687: 5263: 5261: 4590: 4312: 3872: 3870: 3635:"Lancaster West Estate: An Ideal For Living?" 2537:filed an unpublished opinion signed by Judge 1166:to protect firefighters from falling debris. 1038: 989:on the exterior of the building. In the 1991 788:Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council 697:Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council 575: 12973:Seddon, Sean; Vock, Ido (22 February 2024). 12610: 12246: 12185: 12069: 11745: 11719: 11593: 10505: 10314: 10236: 10050: 9952: 9222: 8913: 8793: 8731: 8610: 8311: 7506: 7454: 6763: 6668: 6334:"Grenfell Tower fire: Who were the victims?" 6248:Weaver, Matthew; Hunt, Elle (14 June 2017). 5938: 5681: 4808: 4705:"'Chilling' similarity to 1973 fire tragedy" 4145: 4143: 4080:Arconic Architectural Products/Arconic Inc. 3762: 3510:. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017 3080:, 2019 fire in building with unsafe cladding 2953:(United Arab Emirates) – cladding fire in a 2748:, East London spread through all six floors. 1730:, which burns when heated, giving off toxic 1534:£469 million paid by the tower's owner, the 1457: 1365: 966:London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority 856:Grenfell Tower in 2012 before the renovation 761: 13237:Grenfell Tower, the fire, and its aftermath 13033: 12920: 12313: 12215: 11794: 11499: 11497: 11495: 11493: 11054: 11028: 10545: 10288: 9872:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 9508:Response by bodies and overall transparency 9189: 8568: 7919: 7898: 7831: 7813: 7238: 7134: 6457: 6425: 5796: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5671:"Grenfell Tower fire: Who are the victims?" 5561: 5509: 5507: 5114: 5033: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4895: 4694: 3883:. Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. 3723: 3536: 3466: 3447:. Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. 3243:"LATEST: Grenfell Tower fire investigation" 2405:Equality and Human Rights Commission report 1589:Charred remains of the tower after the fire 1015:, United Arab Emirates. As a result of the 14310: 14296: 13395: 13381: 13229: 13215: 13197:Summary of Document B fire safety document 13078: 12994: 12972: 12966: 12739: 12047: 10702:"Nine new arrests re Grenfell Tower fraud" 9049:Verzoni, Angelo (September–October 2017). 8870: 7940: 7581: 6362: 6357: 6355: 6247: 6097: 5975: 5804:"Firefighters battle huge blaze in London" 5720: 5258: 5173: 4544:Grenfell Action Group (20 November 2016). 4263:"Rydon lands Grenfell Tower refurbishment" 4174: 3867: 3578: 3576: 3574: 2589: 2372:public inquiry into the causes of the fire 1792:that have involved flammable cladding are 1097:, which enabled them to alert neighbours. 582: 568: 380: 45: 13260:Aftermath of the Grenfell Tower fire 11693: 10976: 10826:"Grenfell fire fraudster jailed for scam" 10179: 9867: 9770:"Government will consult on cladding ban" 9207: 9192:"The fire toxicity of polyurethane foams" 8953: 8951: 8888:. Washington, D.C.: National Public Radio 8794:Davies, Rob; Sample, Ian (16 June 2017). 8704: 8686:. Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea 8486: 7487:Cockerell, Jennifer (21 September 2018). 7486: 6821: 6638: 6451: 5475: 5473: 5227: 5225: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5153: 4751: 4666: 4664: 4635: 4371: 4288: 4286: 4140: 4010: 3817: 3375: 2815:was recognised as a means of propagation. 1821:Centre for Window and Cladding Technology 1554:for settling civil claims, as well as £35 935:In 2013, the group published a 2012 fire 703:(which was responsible for the borough's 13171:"Tackling fire risk in high rise blocks" 12713: 11490: 11444: 11080: 10629: 10185: 9659: 9380: 9042: 8417: 8415: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8381: 8194:. Reynbond. October 2014. Archived from 7703: 7651: 7330: 7247:"Grenfell Tower: The mental health toll" 6936: 6304: 6221: 6044: 5876:"London Fire Brigade – Latest Incidents" 5739: 5504: 5325:"Fire Engulfs Apartment Tower in London" 5231: 4924: 4875: 4846: 2789: 2744:– a fire in a six-storey tower block in 2667:, worsened by the ignition of flammable 2641: 2593: 2297: 2264:five were released under investigation. 2152: 1978: 1901: 1759: 1674: 1584: 1329: 1219: 1194: 1186: 1042: 851: 748: 14954:Building and structure fires in England 14919:Electrical safety in the United Kingdom 13404:Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea 13000: 12226:"Fire guts high-rise building in Busan" 11800: 11725: 11450: 11034: 10511: 10320: 9892: 9833: 9831: 9057:. National Fire Protection Association. 9048: 8221:"Reynobond Aluminum Composite Material" 8081: 7521: 7304: 7244: 6681:"Grenfell death toll 'may be below 80'" 6352: 5858: 5776: 5316: 5267: 4460: 4109: 3908: 3571: 3496: 3369: 3300:"Insurance cost of Grenfell Tower fire" 2864:Beijing Television Cultural Center fire 2442:First Judicial District of Pennsylvania 2186:Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 1951:interior and exterior of the building. 1924:than exposure to the gases separately. 1621:FF175B fridge-freezer, manufactured by 1536:Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea 881:'s Reynobond PE, which consists of two 14934:June 2017 events in the United Kingdom 14914:Building and structure fires in London 14881: 13186: 12321:"China TV Network Apologizes for Fire" 11940: 11555: 11512: 11463: 11422: 11344: 11316: 11060: 10375:"London Fire Brigade police interview" 10372: 9691: 9536: 9484: 9459: 9437: 9417: 9137:from the original on 10 September 2016 8978: 8948: 8549:. Arconic Europe. 2016. Archived from 8511: 8465:from the original on 28 September 2015 8330:from the original on 11 November 2016. 8278: 8251: 8049: 7789: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7550: 6871: 6743: 6106: 5892: 5479: 5470: 5442: 5379: 5295: 5222: 5150: 5089: 4904: 4788: 4757: 4661: 4641: 4283: 4238: 3858: 3504:"Buildings of London – Grenfell tower" 2794:South Korean firefighters in the 2010 2276:Insurance Fraud Enforcement Department 1793: 1596:The fire also severely affected three 1398:Psychological health and human factors 1087:when smoke entered their flat. Due to 130: 100: 70: 14317: 14291: 13376: 13210: 12126: 11625: 11561: 11518: 11469: 11270: 9979: 9958: 9911: 9895:"TQ4081: Ferrier Point, Canning Town" 9717: 9639: 9613: 9516: 9323: 9255: 8984: 8914:Thomas-Peter, Hannah (28 June 2017). 8879: 8816: 8768: 8640: 8576:"Reynobond Europe – A2 fire solution" 8452: 8424:"Stop Fire Spreading Up, Up and Away" 8406: 8284: 8132: 8011:"Grenfell Tower Regeneration Project" 7737: 7630:from the original on 12 November 2020 7582:Booth, Robert; Booth (30 July 2023). 7427: 7356: 7271: 6710: 6400: 6224:"Can you trust the mainstream media?" 5981: 5861:"Statement on fire at Grenfell Tower" 5369:from the original on 12 January 2022. 4982: 4729: 4622: 4479: 4350: 4205: 4180: 4149: 4016: 3811: 3632: 3297: 2704:, Hertfordshire, led to three deaths. 2620:Royal Institute of British Architects 2479:. In November 2019, Arconic resisted 1538:, mainly for re-housing the survivors 1146:Major incident declared (02:04–04:00) 973:Previous cladding fires and responses 14889:2017 disasters in the United Kingdom 14539:Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings 14270: 13001:Villena, Tamara (22 February 2024). 12716:"EPF building catches fire – Nation" 12714:Zolkepli, Farik (13 February 2018). 12584: 12449: 12443: 12285: 12141:from the original on 12 January 2022 11872:from the original on 12 January 2022 11726:Badshah, Nadeem (5 September 2021). 11651: 11389: 10677: 9844: 9828: 8036: 7286:from the original on 12 January 2022 7081: 6937:Sherwood, Harriet (23 August 2017). 6725:from the original on 12 January 2022 6497:from the original on 12 January 2022 6203:from the original on 12 January 2022 6160: 5949: 5750: 4961:from the original on 12 January 2022 4876:Smithers, Rebecca (21 August 2017). 4124:from the original on 12 January 2022 2625: 2504:litigation arising out of the fire. 2254: 1876:National Fire Protection Association 1581:Aftermath of the Grenfell Tower fire 11562:Gough, Paul J. (21 February 2023). 10630:Dibelius, Georgina (6 March 2019). 10553:"Homicide: Murder and Manslaughter" 10321:Snowdon, Kathryn (31 August 2017). 9980:Knaus, Christopher (16 June 2017). 9861: 9673:. Press Association. 25 August 2017 8421: 7570: 7331:Siddique, Haroon (21 August 2017). 6835:. 27 September 2017. Archived from 6711:Dixon, Hayley (19 September 2017). 6458:Brokenshire, James (11 June 2018). 5873: 5653:"London fire: Who are the victims?" 4672:"Service to honour Summerland dead" 4432: 4328:. Press Association. 14 June 2017. 3144:– List of notable tower block fires 3108:Fire services in the United Kingdom 3035:Lotus Garden China Telecom Building 2553: 1282:By 09:30, London Fire Commissioner 13: 13086:Grenfell Tower Memorial Commission 13051: 13027: 12562:"Elliot Lake's Deadly Design Flaw" 12344:. 19 February 2009. Archived from 11519:Booth, Robert (27 November 2019). 11470:Evans, Judith (19 November 2019). 11035:Clifton, Katy (10 December 2019). 10373:Cotton, Dany (16 September 2019). 9517:Booth, Robert (26 February 2021). 9381:Cockburn, Patrick (16 June 2017). 9376:from the original on 15 June 2017. 9302:from the original on 9 August 2016 9171:from the original on 28 April 2017 8964:. New York: Springer. p. 62. 8806:from the original on 17 June 2017. 8783:from the original on 22 June 2017. 8501:from the original on 16 June 2017. 8487:Henderson, Barney (16 June 2016). 8045:from the original on 15 June 2017. 8023:from the original on 14 June 2017. 7982:from the original on 16 June 2017. 7253:. British Broadcasting Corporation 6622:. 16 November 2017. Archived from 6222:Harrison, Andrew (6 August 2017). 5972:Live coverage, frequently updated. 5735:from the original on 16 June 2017. 5002: 4847:Grossman, David (21 August 2017). 4678:. 4 September 2006. Archived from 4251:from the original on 16 June 2017. 4223:from the original on 24 June 2017. 1970:Fire and structural safety reviews 1936: 923: 920:, at a cost of £2.6 million. 188:Over 60 hours (fully extinguished) 14: 14965: 14899:2010s fires in the United Kingdom 13065: 12464:from the original on 15 June 2017 11915:"Man dies in tower block inferno" 11271:Booth, Robert (6 December 2019). 11061:Hosken, Andrew (16 August 2017). 10512:Bentham, Martin (7 August 2017). 10424:from the original on 15 June 2017 10254:from the original on 15 June 2017 10194:. ITP Media Group. Archived from 9992:from the original on 18 June 2017 9893:Anstiss, David (26 August 2012). 9393:from the original on 16 June 2017 9237:from the original on 22 June 2017 9075:from the original on 19 June 2017 8858:from the original on 16 June 2017 8750:from the original on 18 June 2017 8737: 8719:from the original on 15 June 2017 8705:Wilkinson, Geoff (14 June 2017). 8628:from the original on 15 June 2017 8434:from the original on 9 March 2017 8394:from the original on 15 June 2017 8299:from the original on 14 June 2017 8266:from the original on 15 June 2017 8094:from the original on 14 June 2017 7704:Monaghan, Angela (23 June 2017). 7442:from the original on 21 June 2017 7245:Razzall, Katie (24 August 2017). 7094:from the original on 20 June 2017 6989:Amelia Gentleman (28 June 2017). 6918:from the original on 22 June 2017 6884:from the original on 20 June 2017 6744:Powell, Tom (19 September 2017). 6656:from the original on 19 June 2017 6260:from the original on 17 June 2017 6132: 6057:from the original on 14 June 2017 6026:from the original on 14 June 2017 5994:from the original on 14 June 2017 5962:from the original on 14 June 2017 5814:from the original on 14 June 2017 5702:from the original on 17 June 2017 5579:from the original on 19 June 2017 5492:from the original on 17 June 2017 5443:Hassan, Jennifer (14 June 2017). 5430:from the original on 15 June 2017 5396:from the original on 17 June 2017 5337:from the original on 14 June 2017 5246:from the original on 14 June 2017 5060:from the original on 14 June 2017 5021:from the original on 14 June 2017 4983:Booth, Robert (30 October 2019). 4552:from the original on 14 June 2017 4525:from the original on 15 June 2017 4414:from the original on 14 June 2017 4384:from the original on 14 June 2017 4372:Wahlquist, Calla (14 June 2017). 4332:from the original on 15 June 2017 4193:from the original on 14 June 2017 4162:from the original on 16 June 2017 4061:from the original on 16 June 2017 4029:from the original on 15 June 2017 3890:from the original on 14 June 2017 3840:from the original on 17 June 2017 3777:from the original on 16 June 2017 3678:from the original on 15 June 2017 3645:from the original on 15 June 2017 3596:from the original on 17 June 2017 3559:from the original on 14 June 2017 3484:from the original on 14 June 2017 3454:from the original on 14 June 2017 3422:from the original on 17 June 2017 3390:from the original on 17 June 2017 3376:Heathcote, Edwin (14 June 2017). 3130:2015 Baku residence building fire 3049:Valencia residential complex fire 2957:hotel and residential skyscraper. 2359: 2148: 1974: 1301: 1075:Rapid upward spread (01:15–01:30) 877:Two types of cladding were used: 688:also assisted the rescue effort. 14863: 14862: 14754:Lord Mayor of the City of London 14269: 14258: 14257: 14031: 14021: 14016: 14006: 13996: 13986: 13976: 13966: 13956: 13946: 13936: 13931: 13921: 13911: 13901: 13891: 13525: 13518: 13359: 13358: 12940: 12914: 12888: 12862: 12835: 12809: 12787: 12733: 12707: 12685: 12663: 12635: 12554: 12528: 12476: 12450:Eder, Sebastian (14 June 2017). 12386: 12360: 12330: 12279: 12263:. 3 October 2010. Archived from 12179: 12153: 11995:"Errors revealed in fire report" 11987: 11933: 11907: 11849: 11801:Fulcher, Merlin (10 July 2024). 11771: 11671: 11619: 11581: 11451:Murrell, David (7 August 2019). 11364: 11338: 11264: 11248: 11236: 11158: 10884:"Man charged with fraud offence" 10784: 10754: 10724: 10531: 10484: 10392: 10266: 10186:Rousseau, Oscar (3 March 2019). 10153: 10131: 10101: 10075: 10004: 9938: 9924: 9905: 9886: 9788: 9762: 9737: 9711: 9685: 9593: 9343: 9282: 9270:from the original on 15 May 2017 9249: 9216: 9183: 9149: 9117: 9061: 8934: 8843: 8810: 8787: 8762: 8594: 8578:. Arconic Europe. Archived from 8446: 8382:Brook, Benedict; Brennan, Rose. 8334: 8245: 8213: 8181: 8164: 8145: 8106: 8082:Griffin, Andrew (14 June 2017). 8027: 8003: 7961: 7783: 7757: 7731: 7697: 7671: 7652:Siddique, Haroon (2 July 2017). 7645: 7609: 7421: 7402: 7305:Ferrari, Nick (21 August 2017). 7212: 7186: 7164: 7056: 7030: 7008: 6956: 6900: 6865: 6851: 6582: 6556: 6538: 6477: 6298: 6272: 6241: 6215: 6183: 6154: 6126: 6069: 6006: 5232:Millward, David (14 June 2017). 5202:Inquiry, 26 June 2018, pp. 86–90 4461:Osborne, Samuel (18 June 2017). 4296:. Harley Facades. Archived from 4017:Prynn, Jonathan (15 June 2017). 3062: 2424: 2089: 1913:According to its datasheet, the 1885:from two different angles for 30 1671:Exterior cladding and insulation 1607: 1510:polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 1261:Chelsea and Westminster Hospital 649:and clad in aluminium composite 553: 552: 421: 129: 122: 99: 92: 69: 62: 14123:The King's Head and Eight Bells 13098:Justice4Grenfell campaign group 12740:hermesauto (13 February 2018). 11626:Booth, Robert (2 August 2022). 11345:Doward, Jamie (10 March 2019). 9959:Lagan, Bernard (19 June 2017). 9837:Local Government Association, ' 9640:Javid, Sajid (30 August 2017). 9614:Javid, Sajid (30 August 2017). 9418:Hanley, Lynsey (16 June 2017). 9125:"Health & Safety Datasheet" 7790:Hosken, Andrew (18 July 2017). 7522:Hopkins, Nick (28 March 2019). 7428:Sawer, Patrick (21 June 2017). 6563:Samuel Osborne (28 June 2017). 6305:Wendling, Mike (29 June 2017). 6045:Withnall, Adam (14 June 2017). 5912: 5886: 5867: 5859:Diwakar, Vinod (14 June 2017). 5826: 5714: 5663: 5645: 5619: 5591: 5535: 5408: 5380:Horton, Helena (14 June 2017). 5349: 5205: 5196: 5072: 4905:Hosken, Andrew (27 June 2017). 4758:Walker, Peter (28 March 2013). 4723: 4623:Busby, Mattha (8 August 2018). 4616: 4507: 4473: 4454: 4426: 4396: 4344: 4255: 4181:Waite, Richard (14 June 2017). 4110:Knapton, Sarah (16 June 2017). 4103: 4041: 3992: 3960: 3930: 3909:Rovnick, Naomi (29 June 2017). 3902: 3852: 3826: 3789: 3608: 3208: 3199: 3189: 3009:Edifício Wilton Paes de Almeida 2960:2016 Ramat Gan high-rise fire ( 2689:– the fire in a tower block in 2517:). The order, signed by Judge 2419:inhuman and degrading treatment 2328: 2222:Director of Public Prosecutions 1986:, a residential tower block in 1852:Building Research Establishment 1756:Aluminium-polyethylene cladding 1612: 1379:made from inside the 23 flats. 1216:Residual fire (08:07 – 16 June) 1047:Spread and timeline of the fire 1022:In 2016, a non-fatal fire at a 766:Grenfell Tower was part of the 753:Map of the western side of the 14499:1908 Franco-British Exhibition 13348:United Kingdom cladding crisis 12457:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 11782:(press release). UK Government 11423:Gorman, Steve (11 June 2019). 10039:. 21 June 2017. Archived from 10023:. 19 June 2017. Archived from 9692:Wright, Robert (17 May 2018). 9460:Gordon, Naomi (14 June 2017). 9324:Cohen, David (16 April 2018). 8769:Booth, Robert (21 June 2017). 8453:Foley, James M. (1 May 2010). 8170:Booth, Robert (14 July 2017). 8133:Booth, Robert (13 July 2017). 7272:Evans, Martin (23 July 2017). 6520:"Grenfell: Back to the school" 5480:Doward, Jamie (17 June 2017). 4789:Doward, Jamie (17 June 2017). 4480:Booth, Robert (21 July 2022). 4294:"Grenfell Tower, Notting Hill" 3973:. 14 June 2017. Archived from 3799:. Inside Housing. 16 June 2017 3343: 3317: 3291: 3265: 3180: 3148:List of high-rise facade fires 3089:United Kingdom cladding crisis 2735:Hammersmith and Fulham Council 2638:United Kingdom and Isle of Man 2576:alternative dispute resolution 2384:national social housing policy 2323:Disaster Victim Identification 1996:United Kingdom cladding crisis 1955:Criticism of the fire response 1520:Grenfell Tower was insured by 1434:post-traumatic stress disorder 830:tenant management organisation 716:United Kingdom cladding crisis 542:United Kingdom cladding crisis 514:Kensington and Chelsea council 143:Show map of the United Kingdom 1: 13108:Rydon Construction case study 12801:. 14 May 2018. Archived from 11652:Apps, Peter (11 April 2023). 10708:. 7 June 2018. Archived from 9718:Booth, Robert (17 May 2018). 9485:Travis, Alan (28 June 2017). 9438:Foster, Dawn (14 June 2017). 9290:"Rainscreen Compliance Guide" 8840:, The Guardian, 26 June 2017. 8817:Marrs, Colin (31 July 2017). 8422:Poh, Weng (26 October 2015). 8252:Watson, Leon (14 June 2017). 8016:. Max Fordham. October 2012. 7821:"Expert Evidence - Dr Glover" 7551:Sample, Ian (28 March 2019). 7357:Clare, Sean (9 August 2017). 6107:Murphy, Emma (14 June 2017). 5982:Witte, Griff (14 June 2017). 5751:Long, Jackie (11 July 2017). 5268:Sweeney, John (7 July 2017). 4642:Clarke, Tom (7 August 2018). 4404:"Another Fire Safety Scandal" 4219:. Rydon maintenance limited. 4084:. arconic.com. Archived from 3298:Evans, Steve (22 June 2017). 3221: 2678:– a fire in a tower block in 2574:and were then later moved to 2456:of money damages for various 2271:and one investigation by the 2241:Health and Safety at Work Act 2230:gross negligence manslaughter 1807:One of the products used was 1212:from the highest two floors. 847: 819: 738: 14731:London Metropolitan Archives 13189:"Two Years on from Grenfell" 13121:, two series of podcasts by 12768:Hartley-Parkinson, Richard. 12566:Massive Engineering Mistakes 12286:Hall, Chris (8 March 2020). 12127:Hardy, Jack (30 July 2020). 11941:Vevers, Dan (15 June 2017). 11835:. Springer. pp. 37–40. 8880:Brady, Jeff (24 June 2017). 8512:Bergin, Tom (16 June 2017). 8189:"Reynobond PE Colorweld 500" 8050:Austin, Jon (18 June 2017). 7738:Clark, Greg (23 June 2017). 6910:. Presenters: Nick Ferrari. 6872:Bulman, May (20 June 2017). 5893:Kutner, Max (16 June 2017). 5777:Symonds, Tom (4 June 2018). 5688:Hartley-Parkinson, Richard. 5296:Bulman, May (16 June 2017). 4546:"KCTMO – Playing with fire!" 4239:Davies, Rob (16 June 2017). 2785: 2602:Grenfell Tower site manager 2558:In April 2023, a group of 22 2294:Forensic search and recovery 2000:In the days after the fire, 1574: 1243: 782:was designed in 1967 in the 714:been hardship caused by the 678:Hazardous Area Response Team 7: 14759:Wards of the City of London 14605:Metropolitan Board of Works 12057:. BBC News. 16 January 2016 11509:487 F. Supp. 3d 283 (2020). 10682:. Crown Prosecution Service 10680:"CPS statement on Grenfell" 9912:Heren, Kit (22 June 2020). 9537:Bulman, May (1 July 2017). 9069:"Update – Friday 16th June" 8285:Waugh, Rob (14 June 2017). 8037:Loeb, Josh (15 June 2017). 7146:Metropolitan Police Service 7082:Bond, Nick (15 June 2017). 6363:May Bulman (16 June 2017). 5950:Hunt, Elle (13 June 2017). 5721:Tom Towers (14 June 2017). 5218:(Report). 4 September 2024. 5183:Grenfelltowerinquiry.org.uk 5137:Grenfelltowerinquiry.org.uk 5101:Grenfelltowerinquiry.org.uk 4730:Thorp, Liam (3 July 2017). 4648:Independent Television News 4150:Hills, Joe (15 June 2017). 3055: 2831:World Trade Center disaster 2610:As of September 2024, 2337:report of 7 July 2017, the 2201: 2018:Health and Safety Executive 1898:Polyisocyanurate insulation 1872:International Building Code 1836:Chancellor of the Exchequer 1828:building regulations notice 1788:, Merseyside. Recent major 1698:an insulation made of PIR ( 1452:Kensington Aldridge Academy 1352:Kensington Aldridge Academy 1183:Final rescues (04:00–08:07) 1111:Metropolitan Police Service 636:The fire was started by an 598:broke out in the 24-storey 10: 14970: 14944:Residential building fires 14749:City of London Corporation 14504:The Battle of Cable Street 14396:Norman and Medieval London 13617:Victoria and Albert Museum 13516: 11390:Wood, Sam (11 June 2019). 10446:. BBC online. 27 July 2017 9868:Hodkinson, Stuart (2019). 9440:"A Very Political Tragedy" 7174:. BBC online. 15 June 2017 3153:Bradford City stadium fire 2951:The Address Downtown Dubai 2871:Wooshin Golden Suites fire 2796:Wooshin Golden Suites fire 2363: 2314:matching, fingerprinting, 1993: 1958: 1945: 1578: 1039:Initial fire (00:50–01:15) 826:Kensington and Chelsea TMO 742: 701:Kensington and Chelsea TMO 509:Kensington and Chelsea TMO 339:£200 million – £1 billion 113:Show map of Greater London 14858: 14792: 14739: 14688: 14645: 14592: 14534:1966 FIFA World Cup final 14519:Abdication of Edward VIII 14451: 14378: 14325: 14253: 14183: 14045: 13880: 13852: 13718: 13695: 13679: 13656: 13625: 13534: 13410: 13356: 13340: 13309: 13281: 13242: 12568:. Series 03. Episode 04. 12488:The Sydney Morning Herald 11568:Pittsburgh Business Times 11397:The Philadelphia Inquirer 9256:Junod, Thomas L. (1976). 9209:10.1186/s40038-016-0012-3 8985:Geren, Ronald L. (2016). 8360:18 September 2003 at the 8344:"Knowsley Heights (Fire)" 4275:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3528:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3097:The Dalmarnock fire tests 2663:– leisure centre fire in 2260:claim financial support. 2243:are under consideration. 2214:In an interview with the 2133:Days after the fire, the 1928:12 mm (0.47 inches) 1878:under the name NFPA 285. 1458:Long-term physical health 1366:Identification of victims 1358:as a result of the fire. 1325: 1320: 1156:Territorial Support Group 762:Building and construction 732:Crown Prosecution Service 453:Criticism of the response 365: 357: 346: 335: 327: 319: 288: 269: 259: 207: 192: 182: 170: 152: 56: 44: 14716:Port of London Authority 14706:London Ambulance Service 14625:Greater London Authority 13179:House of Commons Library 12952:South China Morning Post 11588:Behrens v. Arconic, Inc. 11549:Behrens v. Arconic, Inc. 11505:Behrens v. Arconic, Inc. 11326:. Grenfell Tower Inquiry 10192:Construction Week Online 6386:. ITV News. 28 June 2017 3968:"Harley Facades Limited" 3942:KCTMO / www.kctmo.org.uk 3173: 2987:Employees Provident Fund 2980:Plasco Building disaster 2713:exterior cladding panels 2284:Manchester Arena bombing 1515: 1490:reported in the journal 1450:Psychologists worked at 1315:London Ambulance Service 1115:London Ambulance Service 674:London Ambulance Service 203:, London, United Kingdom 186:24 hours (under control) 16:2017 fire in West London 14574:2012 Summer Paralympics 10276:. Sky News. 2 July 2017 4023:London Evening Standard 2857:World Trade Center Site 2759:, re-clad in 2018 with 2590:Demolition and memorial 2499:on this issue, and she 2481:production of documents 2374:. Two weeks later, Sir 2217:London Evening Standard 1858:are being carried out. 1265:King's College Hospital 1033: 20: 14615:Greater London Council 13917:High Street Kensington 13773:Kensington High Street 13687:Portobello Road Market 13592:Natural History Museum 13289:Grenfell Tower Inquiry 13044:London Review of Books 9161:US Department of Labor 9030:. New York. p. A1 8326:. Probyn Miers. 2016. 7825:Grenfell Tower Inquiry 6412:Grenfell Tower Inquiry 5874:Brigade, London Fire. 4187:The Architects Journal 3138:, a victim of the fire 2853:Deutsche Bank Building 2799: 2761:high-pressure laminate 2700:– in a tower block in 2691:Irvine, North Ayrshire 2655: 2599: 2566:people, for about £150 2366:Grenfell Tower Inquiry 2310:, fingertip searches, 2303: 2220:on 7 August 2017, the 2209:corporate manslaughter 2158: 2112:North Rhine-Westphalia 2066:Barking Riverside fire 1991: 1907: 1766: 1681: 1634:Consumers' Association 1590: 1411:Grenfell Response Team 1335: 1225: 1200: 1192: 1048: 857: 758: 723:Grenfell Tower Inquiry 686:London's Air Ambulance 479:Grenfell Tower Inquiry 178:(first emergency call) 33:considered for merging 14779:City of London Police 14610:London County Council 14484:1854 cholera outbreak 14216:Parks and open spaces 13582:Leighton House Museum 13572:Kensal Green Cemetery 13552:Chelsea Physic Garden 11805:. Architects' Journal 9841:' (22 December 2020). 9349:Multiple references: 6652:. BBC. 19 June 2017. 4408:Grenfell Action Group 2793: 2727:Shepherd's Court fire 2676:Knowsley Heights fire 2645: 2597: 2454:an unspecified amount 2438:Court of Common Pleas 2301: 2273:City of London Police 2156: 1982: 1905: 1826:In September 2014, a 1763: 1678: 1588: 1483:Public Health England 1445:Finsbury Park attacks 1333: 1223: 1198: 1190: 1160:public order policing 1046: 991:Knowsley Heights fire 855: 768:Lancaster West Estate 755:Lancaster West Estate 752: 373:.grenfelltowerinquiry 158:; 7 years ago 14904:2017 fires in Europe 13942:Kensington (Olympia) 13587:National Army Museum 13151:14 June 2017 at the 13110:on the refurbishment 12580:– via YouTube. 11689:on 4 September 2024. 9330:The Evening Standard 9196:Fire Science Reviews 4410:. 21 February 2013. 3410:"Planning Statement" 3113:Freshwater Road fire 2835:11 September attacks 2768:New Providence Wharf 2742:De Pass Gardens fire 2665:Douglas, Isle of Man 2510:forum non conveniens 2290:just weeks earlier. 2288:London Bridge attack 2171:Immigration Minister 2039:Building Regulations 2006:Building regulations 2002:UK local authorities 1868:District of Columbia 1684:The newly renovated 1522:Protector Forsikring 1477:11 September attacks 1404:psychological impact 803:Ronan Point disaster 614:, England, at 00:54 14924:Grenfell Tower fire 14850:Scheduled monuments 14810:Palace of Whitehall 14800:St Paul's Cathedral 14721:London sewer system 14711:London Fire Brigade 14701:Metropolitan Police 14680:London independence 14579:Grenfell Tower fire 14509:Festival of Britain 14418:19th-century London 14413:18th-century London 14350:City of Westminster 14143:The Shuckburgh Arms 13648:Royal Court Theatre 13547:Chelsea Flower Show 13327:London Fire Brigade 13255:Grenfell Tower fire 13094:Transcripts of logs 12954:. 16 September 2022 12648:The Times of Israel 12135:The Daily Telegraph 11973:. BBC. 26 June 2017 11224:. 14 September 2017 10354:. 16 September 2019 8824:Architects' Journal 8738:Rizzo, Alessandro. 8713:The Daily Telegraph 7957:. 27 November 2018. 7936:. 27 November 2018. 7915:. 27 November 2018. 7863:. 27 November 2018. 7827:. 27 November 2018. 7468:. 21 September 2018 6687:. 19 September 2017 6626:on 19 November 2017 6526:. 19 September 2018 6491:The Daily Telegraph 6197:The Daily Telegraph 5988:The Washington Post 5363:The Daily Telegraph 5304:. Independent Print 5085:. 4 September 2024. 4954:The Daily Telegraph 4351:Gentleman, Amelia. 3442:"Proposed Sections" 3042:Hanoi building fire 3024:Torre dei Moro fire 2933:Lacrosse Tower fire 2900:Al Tayer Tower fire 2720:Shirley Towers fire 2661:Summerland disaster 2654:caused three deaths 2269:Metropolitan Police 2051:Fire Brigades Union 1870:) have enacted the 1653:circuit breaker box 1488:Professor Anna Stec 1136:breathing apparatus 1028:London Fire Brigade 979:Summerland disaster 862:aluminium composite 794:from 1972 to 1974. 682:Metropolitan Police 663:London Fire Brigade 594:On 14 June 2017, a 519:London Fire Brigade 443:Grenfell Tower fire 230: / 41: 40:Grenfell Tower fire 14726:London Underground 14696:Bow Street Runners 14673:London Green Party 14391:Anglo-Saxon London 14068:The Churchill Arms 13705:Chelsea and Fulham 13671:Kensington Gardens 13643:Finborough Theatre 13193:Fire Safety Search 13175:Research Briefings 12695:. 10 November 2016 12598:. 21 February 2015 12402:. 18 November 2010 12348:on 1 December 2017 12327:, 10 February 2009 12325:The New York Times 11759:. 5 September 2021 11245:The Guardian, 2019 10908:. 5 September 2019 10828:. 18 December 2018 9581:. 18 December 2017 9028:The New York Times 8350:, 20 January 1997. 8112:Siddique, Haroon, 7886:. 27 November 2018 7018:. BBC. 1 July 2017 6970:. 23 November 2017 6439:. 16 November 2017 5880:London-fire.gov.uk 5330:The New York Times 3711:. 4 September 2018 3633:Whitbread, Nigel. 3161:– The 1987 London 2922:Tamweel Tower fire 2889:2010 Shanghai fire 2800: 2709:Lakanal House fire 2687:Garnock Court fire 2656: 2618:In July 2024, the 2600: 2544:U.S. Supreme Court 2411:Following Grenfell 2316:forensic dentistry 2304: 2159: 2104:Maltese Government 1992: 1908: 1767: 1682: 1591: 1388:Coroner's Inquests 1336: 1277:St Mary's Hospital 1226: 1201: 1193: 1117:were also called. 1049: 1017:Garnock Court fire 995:Lakanal House fire 945:fire extinguishers 930:emergency lighting 898:thermal insulation 858: 759: 693:coroner's inquests 524:Housing department 328:Non-fatal injuries 311:UK cladding crisis 234:51.5140°N 0.2158°W 39: 14929:Housing in London 14876: 14875: 14830:Westminster Abbey 14774:Lord Mayor's Show 14668:Liberal Democrats 14653:Political parties 14584:COVID-19 pandemic 14544:Anti-war protests 14319:History of London 14285: 14284: 14200:Listed buildings 13992:Notting Hill Gate 13799:Notting Hill Gate 13778:Kensington Square 13666:Brompton Cemetery 13602:Royal Albert Hall 13577:Kensington Palace 13370: 13369: 13203:(Channel 4, 2022) 13132:Skyscraper Center 13052:Hilton, Matthew. 12747:The Straits Times 12516:. 10 October 2016 12267:on 8 October 2010 11842:978-1-4939-2898-9 11016:. 6 December 2019 10678:Ferguson, Frank. 10167:. 22 January 2018 10141:. 17 January 2018 8998:978-1-118-92076-3 8971:978-1-4939-2898-9 7796:The World Tonight 6809:. 2 November 2017 5604:Independent.co.uk 5523:. 30 October 2019 4548:. wordpress.com. 4433:Roberts, Rachel. 4217:Rydon Maintenance 3331:. 1 November 2019 3159:King's Cross fire 2911:Mermoz Tower fire 2825:1974 fire at the 2820:Daeyeonggak Hotel 2818:1971 fire at the 2803:1946 fire at the 2779:Spectrum Building 2698:Harrow Court fire 2648:Harrow Court fire 2626:Similar disasters 2458:product liability 2376:Martin Moore-Bick 2255:Fraudulent claims 2139:British Territory 1416:LFB Commissioner 592: 591: 388: 387: 156:14 June 2017 14961: 14939:North Kensington 14866: 14865: 14815:Westminster Hall 14769:Livery Companies 14494:Great Exhibition 14464:Peasants' Revolt 14360:County of London 14312: 14305: 14298: 14289: 14288: 14273: 14272: 14261: 14260: 14138:Scarsdale Tavern 14093:Fox and Pheasant 14035: 14025: 14020: 14012:South Kensington 14010: 14000: 13990: 13980: 13970: 13960: 13950: 13940: 13935: 13925: 13915: 13905: 13895: 13884:railway stations 13867:Battersea Bridge 13824:Redcliffe Square 13728:Alexander Square 13529: 13522: 13495:South Kensington 13485:North Kensington 13397: 13390: 13383: 13374: 13373: 13362: 13361: 13310:Involved parties 13231: 13224: 13217: 13208: 13207: 13196: 13182: 13181:, UK Parliament. 13160: 13114:BBC news reports 13082: 13077: 13076: 13074:Official website 13059: 13048: 13021: 13020: 13018: 13016: 12998: 12992: 12991: 12989: 12987: 12970: 12964: 12963: 12961: 12959: 12944: 12938: 12937: 12935: 12933: 12918: 12912: 12911: 12909: 12907: 12892: 12886: 12885: 12883: 12881: 12866: 12860: 12859: 12857: 12855: 12846: 12839: 12833: 12832: 12830: 12828: 12813: 12807: 12806: 12791: 12785: 12784: 12782: 12780: 12765: 12759: 12758: 12756: 12754: 12737: 12731: 12730: 12728: 12726: 12711: 12705: 12704: 12702: 12700: 12689: 12683: 12682: 12680: 12678: 12667: 12661: 12660: 12658: 12656: 12639: 12633: 12632: 12630: 12628: 12614: 12608: 12607: 12605: 12603: 12588: 12582: 12581: 12579: 12577: 12558: 12552: 12551: 12549: 12547: 12532: 12526: 12525: 12523: 12521: 12514:Arabian Business 12506: 12500: 12499: 12497: 12495: 12480: 12474: 12473: 12471: 12469: 12447: 12441: 12440: 12438: 12436: 12421: 12412: 12411: 12409: 12407: 12390: 12384: 12383: 12381: 12379: 12364: 12358: 12357: 12355: 12353: 12334: 12328: 12317: 12311: 12310: 12308: 12306: 12283: 12277: 12276: 12274: 12272: 12253: 12244: 12243: 12241: 12239: 12234:. 1 October 2010 12222: 12213: 12212: 12210: 12208: 12191: 12183: 12177: 12176: 12174: 12172: 12157: 12151: 12150: 12148: 12146: 12132: 12124: 12118: 12117: 12115: 12113: 12098: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12087: 12073: 12067: 12066: 12064: 12062: 12051: 12045: 12044: 12042: 12040: 12017: 12011: 12010: 12008: 12006: 11991: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11978: 11962: 11960: 11958: 11949:. Archived from 11937: 11931: 11930: 11928: 11926: 11911: 11905: 11901: 11899: 11897: 11881: 11879: 11877: 11868:. 17 June 2017. 11863: 11853: 11847: 11846: 11826: 11815: 11814: 11812: 11810: 11798: 11792: 11791: 11789: 11787: 11775: 11769: 11768: 11766: 11764: 11749: 11743: 11742: 11740: 11738: 11723: 11717: 11716: 11714: 11712: 11697: 11691: 11690: 11685:. Archived from 11675: 11669: 11668: 11666: 11664: 11649: 11643: 11642: 11640: 11638: 11623: 11617: 11616: 11614: 11612: 11597: 11591: 11585: 11579: 11578: 11576: 11574: 11559: 11553: 11545: 11536: 11535: 11533: 11531: 11516: 11510: 11501: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11483: 11467: 11461: 11460: 11448: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11437: 11420: 11409: 11408: 11406: 11404: 11387: 11376: 11375: 11374:. 14 March 2019. 11368: 11362: 11361: 11359: 11357: 11342: 11336: 11335: 11333: 11331: 11324:"Phase 2 Report" 11320: 11314: 11313: 11311: 11309: 11294: 11288: 11287: 11285: 11283: 11268: 11262: 11252: 11246: 11240: 11234: 11233: 11231: 11229: 11214: 11208: 11207: 11205: 11203: 11188: 11182: 11181: 11179: 11177: 11172:. 15 August 2017 11162: 11156: 11155: 11153: 11151: 11146:. 15 August 2017 11144:Evening Standard 11136: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11125: 11120:. 15 August 2017 11110: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11099: 11094:. 17 August 2017 11084: 11078: 11077: 11075: 11073: 11058: 11052: 11051: 11049: 11047: 11041:Evening Standard 11032: 11026: 11025: 11023: 11021: 11006: 11000: 10999: 10997: 10995: 10988:Evening Standard 10980: 10974: 10973: 10971: 10969: 10955: 10954: 10952: 10947:on 14 March 2020 10943:. Archived from 10933: 10932: 10930: 10916: 10915: 10913: 10902: 10901: 10899: 10890:. Archived from 10880: 10879: 10877: 10868:. Archived from 10858: 10857: 10855: 10850:on 28 March 2019 10846:. Archived from 10836: 10835: 10833: 10822: 10821: 10819: 10805: 10804: 10802: 10788: 10782: 10781: 10779: 10777: 10768:. Archived from 10758: 10752: 10751: 10749: 10747: 10738:. Archived from 10728: 10722: 10721: 10719: 10717: 10698: 10692: 10691: 10689: 10687: 10675: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10664: 10653: 10647: 10646: 10644: 10642: 10627: 10621: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10601: 10595: 10594: 10592: 10590: 10575: 10569: 10568: 10566: 10564: 10549: 10543: 10535: 10529: 10528: 10526: 10524: 10509: 10503: 10502: 10500: 10498: 10488: 10482: 10481: 10479: 10477: 10462: 10456: 10455: 10453: 10451: 10440: 10434: 10433: 10431: 10429: 10410: 10404: 10396: 10390: 10389: 10387: 10385: 10370: 10364: 10363: 10361: 10359: 10344: 10338: 10337: 10335: 10333: 10318: 10312: 10311: 10309: 10307: 10292: 10286: 10285: 10283: 10281: 10270: 10264: 10263: 10261: 10259: 10240: 10234: 10233: 10231: 10229: 10214: 10208: 10207: 10205: 10203: 10183: 10177: 10176: 10174: 10172: 10157: 10151: 10150: 10148: 10146: 10135: 10129: 10128: 10126: 10124: 10119:on 27 April 2018 10115:. Archived from 10105: 10099: 10098: 10096: 10094: 10079: 10073: 10072: 10070: 10068: 10054: 10048: 10044: 10043:on 21 June 2017. 10028: 10027:on 21 June 2017. 10008: 10002: 10001: 9999: 9997: 9977: 9971: 9970: 9964: 9956: 9950: 9949: 9942: 9936: 9935: 9928: 9922: 9921: 9918:Evening Standard 9909: 9903: 9902: 9890: 9884: 9883: 9865: 9859: 9848: 9842: 9835: 9826: 9825: 9823: 9821: 9806: 9800: 9792: 9786: 9785: 9783: 9781: 9766: 9760: 9759: 9757: 9755: 9741: 9735: 9734: 9732: 9730: 9715: 9709: 9708: 9706: 9704: 9689: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9663: 9657: 9656: 9654: 9652: 9637: 9631: 9630: 9628: 9626: 9611: 9605: 9597: 9591: 9590: 9588: 9586: 9571: 9562: 9558: 9546: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9501: 9499: 9497: 9469: 9456: 9454: 9452: 9434: 9432: 9430: 9409:Social division 9402: 9400: 9398: 9377: 9367: 9347: 9341: 9340: 9338: 9336: 9321: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9307: 9301: 9294: 9286: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9275: 9269: 9262: 9253: 9247: 9246: 9244: 9242: 9228: 9220: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9187: 9181: 9180: 9178: 9176: 9153: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9142: 9136: 9129: 9121: 9115: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9095: 9089: 9088: 9082: 9080: 9065: 9059: 9058: 9051:"London Calling" 9046: 9040: 9039: 9037: 9035: 9019: 9010: 9009: 9007: 9005: 8982: 8976: 8975: 8955: 8946: 8945: 8938: 8932: 8931: 8929: 8927: 8922:. Sky UK Limited 8911: 8898: 8897: 8895: 8893: 8877: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8863: 8847: 8841: 8835: 8829: 8828: 8814: 8808: 8807: 8791: 8785: 8784: 8766: 8760: 8759: 8757: 8755: 8735: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8724: 8710: 8702: 8696: 8695: 8693: 8691: 8676: 8670: 8669: 8667: 8665: 8659: 8652: 8644: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8633: 8624:. 15 June 2017. 8614: 8608: 8598: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8587: 8572: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8561: 8555: 8548: 8540: 8534: 8533: 8531: 8529: 8520:. Archived from 8509: 8503: 8502: 8492: 8484: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8459:Fire Engineering 8450: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8439: 8419: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8379: 8368: 8338: 8332: 8331: 8320: 8309: 8308: 8306: 8304: 8282: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8257: 8249: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8238: 8232: 8226:. Archived from 8225: 8217: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8206: 8200: 8193: 8185: 8179: 8168: 8162: 8161: 8149: 8143: 8142: 8130: 8121: 8110: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8099: 8079: 8070: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8046: 8031: 8025: 8024: 8022: 8015: 8007: 8001: 7997: 7991: 7983: 7978:. 15 June 2017. 7965: 7959: 7958: 7952: 7944: 7938: 7937: 7931: 7923: 7917: 7916: 7910: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7876: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7854: 7829: 7828: 7817: 7811: 7810: 7808: 7806: 7787: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7761: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7735: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7724: 7701: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7637: 7635: 7613: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7602: 7579: 7568: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7548: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7534: 7519: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7484: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7473: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7433: 7425: 7419: 7418: 7406: 7400: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7380: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7354: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7328: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7302: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7277: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7242: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7216: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7168: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7148:. Archived from 7138: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7112: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7068:Belfasttelegraph 7060: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7034: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7012: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6986: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6960: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6891: 6889: 6869: 6863: 6862: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6799: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6770: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6750:Evening Standard 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6716: 6708: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6677: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6642: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6586: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6542: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6516: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6493:. 17 June 2017. 6488: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6404: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6359: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6302: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6199:. 16 June 2017. 6194: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6164:(16 June 2017). 6158: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6138: 6133:Moore, Matthew. 6130: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6104: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6073: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6042: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6022:. 14 June 2017. 6017: 6010: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5979: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5947: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5924:Business Insider 5916: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5890: 5884: 5883: 5871: 5865: 5864: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5830: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5810:. 14 June 2017. 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5748: 5737: 5736: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5685: 5679: 5678: 5667: 5661: 5660: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5623: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5575:. 19 June 2017. 5565: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5520:Evening Standard 5511: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5477: 5468: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5451:. Archived from 5439: 5437: 5435: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5385: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5365:. 16 June 2017. 5360: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5265: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5237: 5229: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5209: 5203: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5175: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5129: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5076: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5056:. 14 June 2017. 5046: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4980: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4950: 4943: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4902: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4873: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4844: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4825:. 6 October 2016 4815: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4786: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4701: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4668: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4541: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4521:. 14 June 2017. 4511: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4430: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4323: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4290: 4281: 4280: 4274: 4266: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4236: 4225: 4224: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4147: 4138: 4137: 4131: 4129: 4115: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4093: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4060: 4053: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4006:. 11 March 2020. 3996: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3979: 3972: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3944:. Archived from 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3914: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3889: 3882: 3874: 3865: 3864: 3861:Sunday Telegraph 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3768: 3760: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3734: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3701: 3692: 3691: 3685: 3683: 3669: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3639:Constantine Gras 3630: 3624: 3623: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3595: 3588: 3580: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3555:. 14 June 2017. 3550: 3543: 3534: 3533: 3527: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3480:. 14 June 2017. 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3453: 3446: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3421: 3414: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3304:Reinsurance News 3295: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3249:. Archived from 3239: 3215: 3212: 3206: 3203: 3197: 3193: 3187: 3184: 3072: 3067: 3066: 2944:The Marina Torch 2669:acrylic sheeting 2604:Michael Lockwood 2569: 2565: 2561: 2554:Civil settlement 2527:Pennsylvania law 2523:punitive damages 2396:compartmentation 2072: 2063: 2059: 1915:polyisocyanurate 1888: 1786:Knowsley Heights 1728:polyisocyanurate 1700:polyisocyanurate 1557: 1345:Second World War 1254:smoke inhalation 1162:, they provided 1009:The Marina Torch 1001:. An article in 987:acrylic sheeting 814:compartmentation 778:. The 24-storey 776:North Kensington 643:polyisocyanurate 638:electrical fault 608:North Kensington 584: 577: 570: 556: 555: 503:Involved parties 425: 415: 411: 408: 404: 400: 396: 390: 389: 384: 379: 376: 374: 372: 298:council function 274:Electrical fault 252: 245: 244: 242: 241: 240: 239:51.5140; -0.2158 235: 231: 228: 227: 226: 223: 201:North Kensington 166: 164: 159: 144: 133: 132: 126: 114: 103: 102: 96: 84: 73: 72: 66: 49: 42: 38: 36: 14969: 14968: 14964: 14963: 14962: 14960: 14959: 14958: 14949:High-rise fires 14879: 14878: 14877: 14872: 14854: 14805:Tower of London 14788: 14784:Bank of England 14735: 14684: 14641: 14635:Mayor of London 14630:London Assembly 14588: 14524:Swinging London 14447: 14374: 14321: 14316: 14286: 14281: 14249: 14179: 14153:The World's End 14098:Gloucester Arms 14058:Bunch of Grapes 14041: 14037:Westbourne Park 13907:Gloucester Road 13883: 13876: 13848: 13814:Pembroke Square 13788:Ladbroke Square 13758:Edwardes Square 13738:Brompton Square 13720: 13714: 13691: 13675: 13652: 13638:Coronet Theatre 13633:Chelsea Theatre 13621: 13607:Saatchi Gallery 13530: 13524: 13523: 13514: 13505:West Kensington 13445:Chelsea Harbour 13406: 13401: 13371: 13366: 13352: 13336: 13305: 13277: 13238: 13235: 13158: 13153:Wayback Machine 13072: 13071: 13068: 13037:(7 June 2018). 13035:O'Hagan, Andrew 13030: 13028:Further reading 13025: 13024: 13014: 13012: 12999: 12995: 12985: 12983: 12971: 12967: 12957: 12955: 12946: 12945: 12941: 12931: 12929: 12919: 12915: 12905: 12903: 12893: 12889: 12879: 12877: 12867: 12863: 12853: 12851: 12841: 12840: 12836: 12826: 12824: 12814: 12810: 12805:on 14 May 2018. 12793: 12792: 12788: 12778: 12776: 12766: 12762: 12752: 12750: 12738: 12734: 12724: 12722: 12720:The Star Online 12712: 12708: 12698: 12696: 12691: 12690: 12686: 12676: 12674: 12669: 12668: 12664: 12654: 12652: 12641: 12640: 12636: 12626: 12624: 12622:BBC News Online 12616: 12615: 12611: 12601: 12599: 12590: 12589: 12585: 12575: 12573: 12570:Banijay Science 12560: 12559: 12555: 12545: 12543: 12534: 12533: 12529: 12519: 12517: 12508: 12507: 12503: 12493: 12491: 12482: 12481: 12477: 12467: 12465: 12448: 12444: 12434: 12432: 12423: 12422: 12415: 12405: 12403: 12392: 12391: 12387: 12377: 12375: 12366: 12365: 12361: 12351: 12349: 12336: 12335: 12331: 12319:Andrew Jacobs, 12318: 12314: 12304: 12302: 12284: 12280: 12270: 12268: 12261:The Korea Times 12255: 12254: 12247: 12237: 12235: 12231:The Korea Times 12224: 12223: 12216: 12206: 12204: 12184: 12180: 12170: 12168: 12159: 12158: 12154: 12144: 12142: 12125: 12121: 12111: 12109: 12099: 12095: 12085: 12083: 12081:BBC News Online 12075: 12074: 12070: 12060: 12058: 12053: 12052: 12048: 12038: 12036: 12018: 12014: 12004: 12002: 11993: 11992: 11988: 11976: 11974: 11965: 11956: 11954: 11953:on 20 June 2018 11938: 11934: 11924: 11922: 11919:Scotland Herald 11913: 11912: 11908: 11904: 11895: 11893: 11884: 11875: 11873: 11858: 11854: 11850: 11843: 11827: 11818: 11808: 11806: 11799: 11795: 11785: 11783: 11776: 11772: 11762: 11760: 11751: 11750: 11746: 11736: 11734: 11724: 11720: 11710: 11708: 11699: 11698: 11694: 11677: 11676: 11672: 11662: 11660: 11650: 11646: 11636: 11634: 11624: 11620: 11610: 11608: 11599: 11598: 11594: 11586: 11582: 11572: 11570: 11560: 11556: 11546: 11539: 11529: 11527: 11517: 11513: 11502: 11491: 11481: 11479: 11476:Financial Times 11468: 11464: 11449: 11445: 11435: 11433: 11421: 11412: 11402: 11400: 11388: 11379: 11370: 11369: 11365: 11355: 11353: 11343: 11339: 11329: 11327: 11322: 11321: 11317: 11307: 11305: 11296: 11295: 11291: 11281: 11279: 11269: 11265: 11253: 11249: 11241: 11237: 11227: 11225: 11216: 11215: 11211: 11201: 11199: 11190: 11189: 11185: 11175: 11173: 11164: 11163: 11159: 11149: 11147: 11138: 11137: 11133: 11123: 11121: 11112: 11111: 11107: 11097: 11095: 11092:The Independent 11086: 11085: 11081: 11071: 11069: 11059: 11055: 11045: 11043: 11033: 11029: 11019: 11017: 11008: 11007: 11003: 10993: 10991: 10982: 10981: 10977: 10967: 10965: 10957: 10950: 10948: 10935: 10928: 10926: 10918: 10911: 10909: 10904: 10897: 10895: 10894:on 20 June 2019 10882: 10875: 10873: 10860: 10853: 10851: 10838: 10831: 10829: 10824: 10817: 10815: 10807: 10800: 10798: 10790: 10789: 10785: 10775: 10773: 10772:on 19 July 2018 10760: 10759: 10755: 10745: 10743: 10742:on 12 June 2018 10730: 10729: 10725: 10715: 10713: 10712:on 11 June 2018 10700: 10699: 10695: 10685: 10683: 10676: 10672: 10662: 10660: 10655: 10654: 10650: 10640: 10638: 10628: 10624: 10614: 10612: 10603: 10602: 10598: 10588: 10586: 10577: 10576: 10572: 10562: 10560: 10559:. 7 August 2017 10551: 10550: 10546: 10536: 10532: 10522: 10520: 10510: 10506: 10496: 10494: 10490: 10489: 10485: 10475: 10473: 10464: 10463: 10459: 10449: 10447: 10442: 10441: 10437: 10427: 10425: 10418:The Independent 10412: 10411: 10407: 10397: 10393: 10383: 10381: 10371: 10367: 10357: 10355: 10346: 10345: 10341: 10331: 10329: 10327:Huffington Post 10319: 10315: 10305: 10303: 10300:The Independent 10294: 10293: 10289: 10279: 10277: 10272: 10271: 10267: 10257: 10255: 10242: 10241: 10237: 10227: 10225: 10216: 10215: 10211: 10201: 10199: 10198:on 3 March 2019 10184: 10180: 10170: 10168: 10159: 10158: 10154: 10144: 10142: 10137: 10136: 10132: 10122: 10120: 10107: 10106: 10102: 10092: 10090: 10080: 10076: 10066: 10064: 10062:BBC News Online 10056: 10055: 10051: 10047: 10031: 10013: 10009: 10005: 9995: 9993: 9978: 9974: 9957: 9953: 9944: 9943: 9939: 9930: 9929: 9925: 9910: 9906: 9891: 9887: 9880: 9866: 9862: 9858:(30 June 2020). 9849: 9845: 9836: 9829: 9819: 9817: 9808: 9807: 9803: 9793: 9789: 9779: 9777: 9768: 9767: 9763: 9753: 9751: 9743: 9742: 9738: 9728: 9726: 9716: 9712: 9702: 9700: 9698:Financial Times 9690: 9686: 9676: 9674: 9665: 9664: 9660: 9650: 9648: 9638: 9634: 9624: 9622: 9612: 9608: 9598: 9594: 9584: 9582: 9573: 9572: 9565: 9561: 9549: 9543:The Independent 9527: 9525: 9504: 9495: 9493: 9472: 9466:Harper's BAZAAR 9450: 9448: 9428: 9426: 9405: 9396: 9394: 9387:The Independent 9348: 9344: 9334: 9332: 9322: 9315: 9305: 9303: 9299: 9292: 9288: 9287: 9283: 9273: 9271: 9267: 9260: 9254: 9250: 9240: 9238: 9221: 9217: 9188: 9184: 9174: 9172: 9155: 9154: 9150: 9140: 9138: 9134: 9127: 9123: 9122: 9118: 9108: 9106: 9097: 9096: 9092: 9078: 9076: 9067: 9066: 9062: 9047: 9043: 9033: 9031: 9020: 9013: 9003: 9001: 8999: 8983: 8979: 8972: 8956: 8949: 8940: 8939: 8935: 8925: 8923: 8912: 8901: 8891: 8889: 8878: 8871: 8861: 8859: 8848: 8844: 8836: 8832: 8815: 8811: 8792: 8788: 8767: 8763: 8753: 8751: 8736: 8732: 8722: 8720: 8703: 8699: 8689: 8687: 8678: 8677: 8673: 8663: 8661: 8660:on 18 July 2019 8657: 8650: 8646: 8645: 8641: 8631: 8629: 8616: 8615: 8611: 8607:, 26 June 2017. 8599: 8595: 8585: 8583: 8582:on 17 June 2017 8574: 8573: 8569: 8559: 8557: 8556:on 17 June 2017 8553: 8546: 8542: 8541: 8537: 8527: 8525: 8524:on 17 June 2017 8510: 8506: 8485: 8478: 8468: 8466: 8451: 8447: 8437: 8435: 8420: 8407: 8397: 8395: 8380: 8371: 8367: 8362:Wayback Machine 8339: 8335: 8322: 8321: 8312: 8302: 8300: 8283: 8279: 8269: 8267: 8250: 8246: 8236: 8234: 8233:on 17 June 2017 8230: 8223: 8219: 8218: 8214: 8204: 8202: 8201:on 23 June 2017 8198: 8191: 8187: 8186: 8182: 8169: 8165: 8150: 8146: 8131: 8124: 8120:, 23 June 2017. 8111: 8107: 8097: 8095: 8088:The Independent 8080: 8073: 8069: 8060: 8058: 8032: 8028: 8020: 8013: 8009: 8008: 8004: 8000: 7996:. 16 June 2017. 7986: 7970: 7966: 7962: 7950: 7946: 7945: 7941: 7929: 7925: 7924: 7920: 7908: 7904: 7903: 7899: 7889: 7887: 7878: 7877: 7868: 7860: 7856: 7855: 7832: 7819: 7818: 7814: 7804: 7802: 7788: 7784: 7774: 7772: 7763: 7762: 7758: 7748: 7746: 7736: 7732: 7722: 7720: 7702: 7698: 7688: 7686: 7677: 7676: 7672: 7662: 7660: 7650: 7646: 7633: 7631: 7614: 7610: 7600: 7598: 7580: 7571: 7561: 7559: 7549: 7542: 7532: 7530: 7520: 7507: 7497: 7495: 7493:The Independent 7485: 7481: 7471: 7469: 7460: 7459: 7455: 7445: 7443: 7426: 7422: 7407: 7403: 7393: 7391: 7382: 7381: 7377: 7367: 7365: 7355: 7351: 7341: 7339: 7329: 7325: 7315: 7313: 7303: 7299: 7289: 7287: 7270: 7266: 7256: 7254: 7243: 7239: 7229: 7227: 7224:The Independent 7218: 7217: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7198:Huffington Post 7192: 7191: 7187: 7177: 7175: 7170: 7169: 7165: 7155: 7153: 7140: 7139: 7135: 7125: 7123: 7114: 7113: 7109: 7097: 7095: 7072: 7070: 7062: 7061: 7057: 7047: 7045: 7042:The Independent 7036: 7035: 7031: 7021: 7019: 7014: 7013: 7009: 6999: 6997: 6987: 6983: 6973: 6971: 6962: 6961: 6957: 6947: 6945: 6935: 6931: 6921: 6919: 6906: 6905: 6901: 6887: 6885: 6878:The Independent 6870: 6866: 6861:. 10 July 2017. 6857: 6856: 6852: 6842: 6840: 6827: 6826: 6822: 6812: 6810: 6801: 6800: 6793: 6783: 6781: 6772: 6771: 6764: 6754: 6752: 6742: 6738: 6728: 6726: 6709: 6700: 6690: 6688: 6679: 6678: 6669: 6659: 6657: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6629: 6627: 6614: 6613: 6609: 6599: 6597: 6588: 6587: 6583: 6573: 6571: 6569:The Independent 6561: 6557: 6544: 6543: 6539: 6529: 6527: 6518: 6517: 6510: 6500: 6498: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6468: 6466: 6456: 6452: 6442: 6440: 6431: 6430: 6426: 6416: 6414: 6406: 6405: 6401: 6389: 6387: 6382: 6373: 6371: 6369:The Independent 6360: 6353: 6343: 6341: 6332: 6331: 6327: 6317: 6315: 6303: 6299: 6289: 6287: 6277: 6273: 6263: 6261: 6246: 6242: 6232: 6230: 6220: 6216: 6206: 6204: 6189: 6188: 6184: 6174: 6172: 6159: 6155: 6145: 6143: 6131: 6127: 6117: 6115: 6105: 6098: 6088: 6086: 6075: 6074: 6070: 6060: 6058: 6043: 6039: 6029: 6027: 6012: 6011: 6007: 5997: 5995: 5980: 5976: 5965: 5963: 5948: 5939: 5929: 5927: 5918: 5917: 5913: 5903: 5901: 5891: 5887: 5872: 5868: 5857: 5853: 5843: 5841: 5838:The Independent 5832: 5831: 5827: 5817: 5815: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5775: 5771: 5761: 5759: 5749: 5740: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5686: 5682: 5669: 5668: 5664: 5651: 5650: 5646: 5636: 5634: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5610: 5608: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5582: 5580: 5567: 5566: 5562: 5552: 5550: 5549:. 4 August 2018 5541: 5540: 5536: 5526: 5524: 5513: 5512: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5478: 5471: 5467: 5458: 5456: 5455:on 14 June 2017 5449:Washington Post 5433: 5431: 5424:The Independent 5413: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5378: 5374: 5355: 5354: 5350: 5340: 5338: 5321: 5317: 5307: 5305: 5302:The Independent 5294: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5266: 5259: 5249: 5247: 5230: 5223: 5215: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5201: 5197: 5187: 5185: 5177: 5176: 5151: 5141: 5139: 5131: 5130: 5115: 5105: 5103: 5095: 5094: 5090: 5082: 5078: 5077: 5073: 5063: 5061: 5048: 5047: 5034: 5024: 5022: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4981: 4974: 4964: 4962: 4957:. 5 June 2018. 4945: 4944: 4925: 4915: 4913: 4903: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4874: 4867: 4857: 4855: 4845: 4838: 4828: 4826: 4817: 4816: 4809: 4799: 4797: 4787: 4778: 4768: 4766: 4756: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4728: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4703: 4702: 4695: 4685: 4683: 4682:on 4 April 2023 4670: 4669: 4662: 4652: 4650: 4640: 4636: 4621: 4617: 4607: 4605: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4581: 4579: 4569: 4565: 4555: 4553: 4542: 4538: 4528: 4526: 4513: 4512: 4508: 4498: 4496: 4478: 4474: 4467:The Independent 4459: 4455: 4445: 4443: 4440:The Independent 4431: 4427: 4417: 4415: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4370: 4366: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4300:on 14 June 2017 4292: 4291: 4284: 4268: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4237: 4228: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4179: 4175: 4165: 4163: 4148: 4141: 4127: 4125: 4108: 4104: 4091: 4089: 4088:on 17 June 2017 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4058: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4015: 4011: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3980:on 14 June 2017 3977: 3970: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3948:on 14 June 2017 3936: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3917:Financial Times 3907: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3868: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3841: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3816: 3812: 3802: 3800: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3761: 3754: 3744: 3742: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3714: 3712: 3703: 3702: 3695: 3681: 3679: 3662: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3631: 3627: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3545: 3544: 3537: 3521: 3520: 3513: 3511: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3412: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3393: 3391: 3383:Financial Times 3374: 3370: 3360: 3358: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3296: 3292: 3282: 3280: 3279:. 20 April 2021 3271: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3253:on 20 June 2018 3241: 3240: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3209: 3204: 3200: 3194: 3190: 3185: 3181: 3176: 3142:Skyscraper fire 3068: 3061: 3058: 2827:Joelma Building 2788: 2640: 2628: 2592: 2578:(specifically, 2567: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2539:Thomas L. Ambro 2519:Michael Baylson 2427: 2407: 2368: 2362: 2331: 2296: 2257: 2226:Alison Saunders 2204: 2151: 2123:The Netherlands 2092: 2070: 2061: 2057: 1998: 1977: 1972: 1963: 1957: 1948: 1939: 1937:Cavity barriers 1900: 1886: 1790:high-rise fires 1765:(0.24 in). 1758: 1673: 1615: 1610: 1583: 1577: 1555: 1518: 1460: 1400: 1368: 1328: 1323: 1304: 1246: 1218: 1185: 1148: 1123: 1077: 1041: 1036: 1024:Shepherd's Bush 975: 958:fire sprinklers 937:risk assessment 926: 924:Safety concerns 850: 822: 784:Brutalist style 772:council housing 764: 747: 741: 705:council housing 588: 547: 546: 537: 529: 528: 504: 496: 495: 474: 466: 465: 433: 413: 409: 406: 402: 398: 394: 369: 336:Property damage 331:74 (20 serious) 284:on the building 255: 248: 238: 236: 232: 229: 224: 221: 219: 217: 216: 187: 162: 160: 157: 148: 147: 146: 145: 142: 141: 140: 139: 138: 134: 117: 116: 115: 112: 111: 110: 109: 108: 104: 87: 86: 85: 82: 81: 80: 79: 78: 74: 52: 37: 21: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14967: 14957: 14956: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14936: 14931: 14926: 14921: 14916: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14894:2017 in London 14891: 14874: 14873: 14871: 14870: 14859: 14856: 14855: 14853: 14852: 14847: 14845:Fortifications 14842: 14837: 14832: 14827: 14822: 14817: 14812: 14807: 14802: 14796: 14794: 14790: 14789: 14787: 14786: 14781: 14776: 14771: 14766: 14761: 14756: 14751: 14745: 14743: 14741:City of London 14737: 14736: 14734: 14733: 14728: 14723: 14718: 14713: 14708: 14703: 14698: 14692: 14690: 14686: 14685: 14683: 14682: 14677: 14676: 14675: 14670: 14665: 14660: 14649: 14647: 14643: 14642: 14640: 14639: 14638: 14637: 14632: 14627: 14619: 14618: 14617: 14612: 14607: 14598: 14596: 14590: 14589: 14587: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14570: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14553:Olympic Games 14551: 14546: 14541: 14536: 14531: 14526: 14521: 14516: 14511: 14506: 14501: 14496: 14491: 14486: 14481: 14476: 14471: 14466: 14461: 14455: 14453: 14449: 14448: 14446: 14445: 14440: 14435: 14425: 14420: 14415: 14409: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14382: 14380: 14376: 14375: 14373: 14372: 14367: 14365:Greater London 14362: 14357: 14352: 14347: 14345:City of London 14342: 14337: 14331: 14329: 14323: 14322: 14315: 14314: 14307: 14300: 14292: 14283: 14282: 14280: 14279: 14267: 14254: 14251: 14250: 14248: 14247: 14241:Grenfell Tower 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14212: 14211: 14206: 14198: 14193: 14187: 14185: 14181: 14180: 14178: 14177: 14176: 14175: 14170: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14148:Windsor Castle 14145: 14140: 14135: 14133:Prince of Teck 14130: 14125: 14120: 14118:Hollywood Arms 14115: 14113:The Hansom Cab 14110: 14105: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14078:The Cross Keys 14075: 14070: 14065: 14063:Chelsea Potter 14060: 14055: 14049: 14047: 14043: 14042: 14040: 14039: 14029: 14014: 14004: 13994: 13984: 13974: 13972:Ladbroke Grove 13964: 13962:Imperial Wharf 13954: 13944: 13929: 13919: 13909: 13899: 13888: 13886: 13878: 13877: 13875: 13874: 13872:Chelsea Bridge 13869: 13864: 13858: 13856: 13850: 13849: 13847: 13846: 13841: 13839:Thurloe Square 13836: 13831: 13826: 13821: 13816: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13796: 13795:(save E. side) 13793:Lowndes Square 13790: 13785: 13780: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13748:Carlyle Square 13745: 13743:Cadogan Square 13740: 13735: 13730: 13724: 13722: 13716: 13715: 13713: 13712: 13707: 13701: 13699: 13697:Constituencies 13693: 13692: 13690: 13689: 13683: 13681: 13680:Street markets 13677: 13676: 13674: 13673: 13668: 13662: 13660: 13654: 13653: 13651: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13629: 13627: 13623: 13622: 13620: 13619: 13614: 13612:Science Museum 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13538: 13536: 13532: 13531: 13517: 13515: 13513: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13480:Ladbroke Grove 13477: 13472: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13452: 13449:Imperial Wharf 13442: 13437: 13432: 13427: 13422: 13416: 13414: 13408: 13407: 13400: 13399: 13392: 13385: 13377: 13368: 13367: 13357: 13354: 13353: 13351: 13350: 13344: 13342: 13338: 13337: 13335: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13313: 13311: 13307: 13306: 13304: 13303: 13302: 13301: 13296: 13285: 13283: 13279: 13278: 13276: 13275: 13267: 13262: 13257: 13252: 13250:Grenfell Tower 13246: 13244: 13240: 13239: 13234: 13233: 13226: 13219: 13211: 13205: 13204: 13198: 13184: 13166: 13155: 13143: 13138: 13136:Grenfell House 13126: 13125:(216 episodes) 13116: 13111: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13089: 13083: 13067: 13066:External links 13064: 13063: 13062: 13060: 13049: 13029: 13026: 13023: 13022: 13008:Las Provincias 12993: 12965: 12939: 12913: 12887: 12861: 12849:The Australian 12834: 12808: 12786: 12760: 12732: 12706: 12684: 12662: 12651:. 26 June 2017 12634: 12609: 12583: 12553: 12542:. 15 June 2017 12527: 12501: 12490:. 14 June 2017 12475: 12442: 12431:. 9 March 2015 12413: 12385: 12374:. 15 June 2017 12359: 12342:caijing.com.cn 12329: 12312: 12278: 12245: 12214: 12178: 12152: 12119: 12093: 12068: 12046: 12012: 11986: 11984: 11983: 11932: 11921:. 12 June 1999 11906: 11903: 11902: 11892:. 15 June 2017 11882: 11855: 11848: 11841: 11816: 11793: 11770: 11744: 11718: 11707:. 27 July 2017 11692: 11683:New York Times 11670: 11658:Inside Housing 11644: 11618: 11592: 11580: 11554: 11537: 11511: 11489: 11462: 11443: 11410: 11377: 11363: 11337: 11315: 11289: 11263: 11247: 11235: 11209: 11198:. 30 June 2017 11183: 11157: 11131: 11105: 11079: 11053: 11027: 11001: 10975: 10783: 10753: 10723: 10693: 10670: 10648: 10622: 10596: 10570: 10544: 10530: 10504: 10483: 10472:. 28 July 2017 10457: 10435: 10405: 10391: 10365: 10339: 10313: 10287: 10265: 10235: 10224:. 14 June 2017 10209: 10178: 10152: 10130: 10100: 10074: 10049: 10046: 10045: 10037:Times of Malta 10029: 10020:Times of Malta 10010: 10003: 9972: 9951: 9937: 9923: 9904: 9885: 9878: 9860: 9856:Inside Housing 9843: 9827: 9801: 9787: 9761: 9736: 9710: 9684: 9658: 9632: 9606: 9592: 9563: 9560: 9559: 9547: 9534: 9513: 9512: 9511: 9503: 9502: 9481: 9480: 9479: 9471: 9470: 9457: 9435: 9414: 9413: 9412: 9404: 9403: 9378: 9358: 9357: 9356: 9342: 9313: 9281: 9248: 9215: 9182: 9148: 9116: 9105:. 23 June 2017 9090: 9060: 9041: 9011: 8997: 8977: 8970: 8947: 8933: 8899: 8869: 8842: 8830: 8809: 8786: 8761: 8730: 8697: 8671: 8639: 8609: 8593: 8567: 8535: 8504: 8476: 8445: 8405: 8369: 8366: 8365: 8351: 8340: 8333: 8310: 8277: 8244: 8212: 8180: 8163: 8144: 8122: 8105: 8071: 8068: 8067: 8047: 8033: 8026: 8002: 7999: 7998: 7984: 7967: 7960: 7939: 7918: 7897: 7866: 7830: 7812: 7782: 7756: 7730: 7696: 7685:. 23 June 2017 7670: 7644: 7608: 7569: 7540: 7505: 7479: 7453: 7420: 7401: 7375: 7349: 7323: 7297: 7264: 7237: 7226:. 27 July 2017 7211: 7200:. 27 July 2017 7185: 7163: 7152:on 4 July 2017 7133: 7107: 7105: 7104: 7055: 7044:. 24 June 2017 7029: 7007: 6981: 6955: 6929: 6899: 6864: 6850: 6839:on 4 July 2017 6820: 6791: 6762: 6736: 6698: 6667: 6637: 6607: 6596:. 28 June 2017 6581: 6555: 6552:. 3 July 2017. 6537: 6508: 6476: 6450: 6424: 6399: 6397: 6396: 6351: 6325: 6297: 6271: 6240: 6214: 6182: 6153: 6125: 6096: 6085:. 23 June 2017 6068: 6037: 6005: 5974: 5937: 5926:. 16 June 2017 5911: 5885: 5866: 5851: 5840:. 15 June 2017 5825: 5795: 5769: 5757:Channel 4 News 5738: 5713: 5680: 5662: 5659:. 3 July 2017. 5644: 5618: 5607:. 29 June 2018 5590: 5560: 5534: 5503: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5440: 5414: 5407: 5372: 5348: 5315: 5288: 5257: 5221: 5204: 5195: 5149: 5113: 5088: 5071: 5032: 5001: 4972: 4923: 4894: 4865: 4836: 4807: 4776: 4750: 4737:Liverpool Echo 4722: 4711:. 20 June 2017 4693: 4660: 4634: 4615: 4604:. 15 June 2017 4589: 4563: 4536: 4506: 4472: 4453: 4425: 4395: 4364: 4343: 4311: 4282: 4254: 4226: 4204: 4173: 4139: 4102: 4072: 4040: 4009: 3991: 3959: 3929: 3901: 3866: 3851: 3825: 3810: 3788: 3752: 3722: 3693: 3656: 3625: 3607: 3570: 3535: 3495: 3465: 3433: 3401: 3368: 3357:. 9 March 2021 3342: 3316: 3290: 3277:Inside Housing 3264: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3207: 3198: 3188: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3156: 3150: 3145: 3139: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3116: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3081: 3074: 3073: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3020: 3016: 3005: 2983: 2976: 2965: 2958: 2947: 2940: 2929: 2918: 2907: 2896: 2886: 2867: 2860: 2849: 2842:The Water Club 2838: 2823: 2816: 2805:Winecoff Hotel 2787: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2775: 2764: 2749: 2738: 2723: 2716: 2705: 2694: 2683: 2672: 2639: 2636: 2627: 2624: 2612:deconstruction 2591: 2588: 2584:Lord Neuberger 2555: 2552: 2515:English courts 2497:expert witness 2426: 2423: 2406: 2403: 2364:Main article: 2361: 2360:Public inquiry 2358: 2344:Channel 4 News 2333:Following the 2330: 2327: 2295: 2292: 2256: 2253: 2203: 2200: 2179:Prime Minister 2150: 2149:Investigations 2147: 2091: 2088: 2014:Judith Hackitt 1994:Main article: 1976: 1975:United Kingdom 1973: 1971: 1968: 1959:Main article: 1956: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1938: 1935: 1922:is more lethal 1899: 1896: 1839:Philip Hammond 1802:sandwich panel 1779:fire-resistant 1775:like a chimney 1757: 1754: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1696: 1693: 1672: 1669: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1579:Main article: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1559: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1517: 1514: 1502:benzo(a)pyrene 1459: 1456: 1428:In July 2017, 1399: 1396: 1367: 1364: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1303: 1302:False accounts 1300: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1292:Syrian refugee 1288: 1280: 1257: 1245: 1242: 1217: 1214: 1184: 1181: 1147: 1144: 1122: 1119: 1076: 1073: 1061:fridge-freezer 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 974: 971: 949:cabinet member 925: 922: 872:Harley Facades 849: 846: 821: 818: 763: 760: 745:Grenfell Tower 743:Main article: 740: 737: 600:Grenfell Tower 596:high-rise fire 590: 589: 587: 586: 579: 572: 564: 561: 560: 549: 548: 545: 544: 538: 535: 534: 531: 530: 527: 526: 521: 516: 511: 505: 502: 501: 498: 497: 494: 493: 492: 491: 486: 475: 472: 471: 468: 467: 464: 463: 455: 450: 445: 440: 438:Grenfell Tower 434: 431: 430: 427: 426: 418: 417: 395:Grenfell Tower 386: 385: 367: 363: 362: 359: 355: 354: 351:Public inquiry 348: 344: 343: 337: 333: 332: 329: 325: 324: 321: 317: 316: 315: 314: 308: 305: 302: 299: 290: 286: 285: 271: 267: 266: 264:Structure fire 261: 257: 256: 254: 253: 250:TQ 23907 80957 246: 213: 211: 205: 204: 197:Grenfell Tower 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 172: 168: 167: 154: 150: 149: 137:Grenfell Tower 136: 135: 128: 127: 121: 120: 119: 118: 107:Grenfell Tower 106: 105: 98: 97: 91: 90: 89: 88: 77:Grenfell Tower 76: 75: 68: 67: 61: 60: 59: 58: 57: 54: 53: 50: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14966: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14886: 14884: 14869: 14861: 14860: 14857: 14851: 14848: 14846: 14843: 14841: 14838: 14836: 14833: 14831: 14828: 14826: 14823: 14821: 14820:London Bridge 14818: 14816: 14813: 14811: 14808: 14806: 14803: 14801: 14798: 14797: 14795: 14791: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14757: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14747: 14746: 14744: 14742: 14738: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14712: 14709: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14697: 14694: 14693: 14691: 14687: 14681: 14678: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14663:Conservatives 14661: 14659: 14656: 14655: 14654: 14651: 14650: 14648: 14644: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14623: 14622: 14620: 14616: 14613: 14611: 14608: 14606: 14603: 14602: 14600: 14599: 14597: 14595: 14591: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14554: 14552: 14550: 14547: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14532: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14520: 14517: 14515: 14512: 14510: 14507: 14505: 14502: 14500: 14497: 14495: 14492: 14490: 14487: 14485: 14482: 14480: 14477: 14475: 14472: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14456: 14454: 14450: 14444: 14441: 14439: 14436: 14433: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14410: 14407: 14406:Stuart London 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14383: 14381: 14377: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14332: 14330: 14328: 14324: 14320: 14313: 14308: 14306: 14301: 14299: 14294: 14293: 14290: 14278: 14277: 14268: 14266: 14265: 14256: 14255: 14252: 14246: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14201: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14188: 14186: 14182: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14168:Goat in Boots 14166: 14165: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14141: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14108:The Greyhound 14106: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14053:Anglesea Arms 14051: 14050: 14048: 14044: 14038: 14034: 14030: 14028: 14027:West Brompton 14024: 14019: 14015: 14013: 14009: 14005: 14003: 14002:Sloane Square 13999: 13995: 13993: 13989: 13985: 13983: 13979: 13975: 13973: 13969: 13965: 13963: 13959: 13955: 13953: 13952:Knightsbridge 13949: 13945: 13943: 13939: 13934: 13930: 13928: 13924: 13920: 13918: 13914: 13910: 13908: 13904: 13900: 13898: 13894: 13890: 13889: 13887: 13885: 13879: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13862:Albert Bridge 13860: 13859: 13857: 13855: 13851: 13845: 13844:Victoria Road 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13834:Sloane Street 13832: 13830: 13829:Sloane Square 13827: 13825: 13822: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13809:Pavilion Road 13807: 13805: 13804:Onslow Square 13802: 13800: 13797: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13753:Cromwell Road 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13733:Brompton Road 13731: 13729: 13726: 13725: 13723: 13717: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13702: 13700: 13698: 13694: 13688: 13685: 13684: 13682: 13678: 13672: 13669: 13667: 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13274: 13272: 13268: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13247: 13245: 13241: 13232: 13227: 13225: 13220: 13218: 13213: 13212: 13209: 13202: 13199: 13194: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13176: 13172: 13167: 13165: 13161: 13156: 13154: 13150: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13133: 13130: 13127: 13124: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13109: 13106: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13093: 13090: 13087: 13084: 13081: 13075: 13070: 13069: 13061: 13057: 13056: 13050: 13046: 13045: 13040: 13036: 13032: 13031: 13010: 13009: 13004: 12997: 12982: 12981: 12976: 12969: 12953: 12949: 12943: 12928: 12924: 12917: 12902: 12898: 12891: 12876: 12872: 12865: 12850: 12845: 12838: 12823: 12819: 12812: 12804: 12800: 12796: 12790: 12775: 12771: 12764: 12749: 12748: 12743: 12736: 12721: 12717: 12710: 12694: 12688: 12672: 12666: 12650: 12649: 12644: 12638: 12623: 12619: 12613: 12597: 12593: 12587: 12571: 12567: 12563: 12557: 12541: 12537: 12531: 12515: 12511: 12505: 12489: 12485: 12479: 12463: 12460:(in German). 12459: 12458: 12453: 12446: 12430: 12426: 12420: 12418: 12401: 12400: 12395: 12389: 12373: 12369: 12363: 12347: 12343: 12339: 12333: 12326: 12322: 12316: 12301: 12297: 12293: 12289: 12282: 12266: 12262: 12258: 12252: 12250: 12233: 12232: 12227: 12221: 12219: 12203: 12199: 12195: 12194:The Telegraph 12190: 12182: 12166: 12162: 12156: 12140: 12136: 12131: 12123: 12108: 12104: 12097: 12082: 12078: 12072: 12056: 12050: 12035: 12031: 12027: 12023: 12016: 12001:. 18 May 2006 12000: 11996: 11990: 11972: 11968: 11964: 11963: 11952: 11948: 11944: 11936: 11920: 11916: 11910: 11891: 11887: 11883: 11871: 11867: 11866:The Telegraph 11862: 11857: 11856: 11852: 11844: 11838: 11834: 11833: 11825: 11823: 11821: 11804: 11797: 11781: 11774: 11758: 11754: 11748: 11733: 11729: 11722: 11706: 11702: 11696: 11688: 11684: 11680: 11674: 11659: 11655: 11648: 11633: 11629: 11622: 11606: 11602: 11596: 11589: 11584: 11569: 11565: 11558: 11551: 11550: 11544: 11542: 11526: 11522: 11515: 11508: 11506: 11500: 11498: 11496: 11494: 11477: 11473: 11466: 11459:. Metro Corp. 11458: 11454: 11447: 11432: 11431: 11426: 11419: 11417: 11415: 11399: 11398: 11393: 11386: 11384: 11382: 11373: 11367: 11352: 11348: 11341: 11325: 11319: 11304:. 23 May 2024 11303: 11299: 11293: 11278: 11274: 11267: 11261: 11260: 11256: 11251: 11244: 11239: 11223: 11219: 11213: 11197: 11193: 11187: 11171: 11167: 11161: 11145: 11141: 11135: 11119: 11115: 11109: 11093: 11089: 11083: 11068: 11064: 11057: 11042: 11038: 11031: 11015: 11011: 11005: 10990:. 5 July 2017 10989: 10985: 10979: 10964: 10960: 10946: 10942: 10938: 10925: 10921: 10907: 10893: 10889: 10885: 10872:on 1 May 2019 10871: 10867: 10863: 10849: 10845: 10841: 10827: 10814: 10810: 10797: 10793: 10787: 10771: 10767: 10763: 10757: 10741: 10737: 10733: 10727: 10711: 10707: 10703: 10697: 10681: 10674: 10658: 10652: 10637: 10633: 10626: 10611:. 7 June 2019 10610: 10606: 10600: 10585:. 7 June 2018 10584: 10580: 10574: 10558: 10554: 10548: 10542: 10539: 10534: 10519: 10515: 10508: 10493: 10487: 10471: 10467: 10461: 10445: 10439: 10423: 10419: 10415: 10409: 10403: 10400: 10395: 10380: 10376: 10369: 10353: 10349: 10343: 10328: 10324: 10317: 10302:. 5 July 2017 10301: 10297: 10291: 10275: 10269: 10253: 10249: 10245: 10239: 10223: 10219: 10213: 10197: 10193: 10189: 10182: 10166: 10162: 10156: 10140: 10134: 10118: 10114: 10110: 10104: 10089: 10085: 10078: 10063: 10059: 10053: 10042: 10038: 10034: 10030: 10026: 10022: 10021: 10016: 10012: 10011: 10007: 9991: 9987: 9983: 9976: 9968: 9963: 9955: 9947: 9941: 9933: 9927: 9919: 9915: 9908: 9901:(photograph). 9900: 9896: 9889: 9881: 9879:9781526141866 9875: 9871: 9864: 9857: 9853: 9850:Peter Apps, ' 9847: 9840: 9834: 9832: 9815: 9811: 9805: 9799: 9796: 9791: 9776:. 17 May 2018 9775: 9771: 9765: 9750: 9746: 9740: 9725: 9721: 9714: 9699: 9695: 9688: 9672: 9668: 9662: 9647: 9643: 9636: 9621: 9617: 9610: 9604: 9601: 9596: 9580: 9576: 9570: 9568: 9556: 9552: 9548: 9544: 9540: 9535: 9524: 9520: 9515: 9514: 9509: 9506: 9505: 9492: 9488: 9483: 9482: 9477: 9474: 9473: 9467: 9463: 9458: 9447: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9425: 9421: 9416: 9415: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9392: 9388: 9384: 9379: 9375: 9371: 9370:The Telegraph 9366: 9360: 9359: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9346: 9331: 9327: 9320: 9318: 9298: 9291: 9285: 9266: 9259: 9252: 9236: 9232: 9231:The Telegraph 9227: 9219: 9210: 9205: 9201: 9197: 9193: 9186: 9170: 9166: 9162: 9158: 9152: 9133: 9126: 9120: 9104: 9100: 9094: 9087: 9074: 9070: 9064: 9056: 9052: 9045: 9029: 9025: 9018: 9016: 9000: 8994: 8990: 8989: 8981: 8973: 8967: 8963: 8962: 8954: 8952: 8943: 8937: 8921: 8917: 8910: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8887: 8883: 8876: 8874: 8857: 8853: 8846: 8839: 8834: 8826: 8825: 8820: 8813: 8805: 8801: 8797: 8790: 8782: 8778: 8777: 8772: 8765: 8749: 8745: 8741: 8734: 8718: 8714: 8709: 8701: 8685: 8681: 8675: 8656: 8649: 8643: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8613: 8606: 8602: 8597: 8581: 8577: 8571: 8552: 8545: 8539: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8508: 8500: 8496: 8495:The Telegraph 8491: 8483: 8481: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8449: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8410: 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7436:The Telegraph 7432: 7424: 7416: 7412: 7405: 7390:. 6 July 2017 7389: 7385: 7379: 7364: 7360: 7353: 7338: 7334: 7327: 7312: 7308: 7301: 7285: 7281: 7280:The Telegraph 7276: 7268: 7252: 7248: 7241: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7199: 7195: 7189: 7173: 7167: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7137: 7122:. 21 May 2018 7121: 7117: 7111: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7080: 7079: 7069: 7065: 7059: 7043: 7039: 7033: 7017: 7011: 6996: 6992: 6985: 6969: 6965: 6959: 6944: 6940: 6933: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6903: 6896: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6868: 6860: 6854: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6824: 6808: 6804: 6798: 6796: 6780:. 1 June 2018 6779: 6775: 6769: 6767: 6751: 6747: 6740: 6724: 6720: 6719:The Telegraph 6715: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6686: 6682: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6655: 6651: 6647: 6641: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6611: 6595: 6591: 6585: 6570: 6566: 6559: 6551: 6547: 6541: 6525: 6521: 6515: 6513: 6496: 6492: 6487: 6480: 6465: 6461: 6454: 6438: 6434: 6428: 6413: 6409: 6403: 6385: 6381: 6380: 6370: 6366: 6358: 6356: 6340:. 30 May 2018 6339: 6335: 6329: 6314: 6313: 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