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121:, in 1876, but this experiment did not develop. The industry emerged in its recognizable modern form, featuring circular or oval tracks, with the invention of the mechanical, or artificial, hare in 1912 by an American, Owen Patrick Smith. O.P. Smith had altruistic aims for the industry to stop the killing of the jack rabbits and see "greyhound racing as we see horse racing". In 1919, Smith opened the first professional dog-racing track with stands in
33:
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254:. Greyhound farms tended to treat greyhounds with dewormers even when the dogs did not have an active infection, thus enabling worms, which are constantly exposed to drugs, to develop immunity against the drugs among the surviving worms. The rise of drug-resistant hookworms poses a threat to pets and humans more generally.
98:
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Commercial greyhound racing is characterized by several criteria (varying depending on country) and can include legalized gambling, the existence of a regulatory structure, the physical presence of racetracks, whether the host state or subdivision shares in any gambling proceeds, fees charged by host
135:
The oval track and mechanical hare were introduced to
Britain, in 1926, by another American, Charles Munn, in association with Major Lyne-Dixson, a Canadian, who was a key figure in coursing. Finding other supporters proved rather difficult, however, and with the General Strike of 1926 looming, the
159:
Middle-class reformers were outraged, and the working-class delighted, with the emergence in the late-1920s of
Greyhound racing as an entertaining new sport and betting opportunity. At first it seemed modern, glamorous, and American, but the middle class lost interest when working-class audiences
313:. The vast majority of greyhounds racing in the UK are imported from Irish breeders (estimated 90%). In the greyhound industry Northern Irish tracks are considered to be in the category of Irish greyhound racing and the results are published by the IGB. They do not come under the control of the
270:
try to ensure that as many of the dogs as possible are adopted. Some of these groups also advocate better treatment of the dogs while at the track and/or the end of racing for profit. In recent years the racing industry has made significant progress in establishing programs for the adoption of
262:
Generally, a greyhound's career will end between the ages of four and six – after the dog can no longer race, or possibly when it is no longer competitive. The best dogs are kept for breeding and there are industry-associated adoption groups and rescue groups that work to obtain retired racing
239:
cases. Attempts are being made to recover urine samples from all greyhounds in a race, not just the winners. Greyhounds from which samples cannot be obtained for a certain number of consecutive races are subject to being ruled off the track in some countries. Violators are subject to criminal
211:
The medical care of a racing greyhound is primarily the responsibility of the trainer while in training. All tracks in the United
Kingdom have to have a veterinary surgeon and veterinary room facilities on site during racing. The greyhounds require microchipping, annual vaccinations against
263:
greyhounds and place them as pets. In the United
Kingdom, the Greyhound Board of Great Britain (GBGB) has introduced measures to locate where racing greyhounds reside after they have retired from racing and as from 2017 records have been available to the public.
125:. The Emeryville arena was torn down in February 1920 to make way for the construction of a modern racetrack using the mechanical lure, described in the press as the "automatic rabbit." The first race at the new park was on Saturday, May 29, 1920.
290:
Greyhounds
Australasia was formed in 1937 (as the Australian and New Zealand Greyhound Association) and consists of governing bodies in Australian states and New Zealand, which regulate greyhound welfare and living conditions.
244:. The trainer of the greyhound is at all times the "absolute insurer" of the condition of the animal. The trainer is responsible for any positive test regardless of how the banned substance has entered the greyhound's system.
160:
took over. The working class appreciated the nearby urban locations of the tracks and the evening times of the meetings. Betting has always been a key ingredient of greyhound racing, both through on-course bookmakers and the
97:
179:—for example, attendances during 1946 were estimated to be around 75 million based on an annual totalisator turnover of £196,431,430. The industry experienced a decline beginning in the early 1960s, after the 1960
200:
locations, the use of professional racing kennels, the number of dogs participating in races, the existence of an official racing code, and membership in a greyhound racing federation or trade association.
62:
In many countries, greyhound racing is purely amateur and solely for enjoyment. In other countries, particularly
Australia, Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States, greyhound racing is similar to
266:
Several organizations, such as
British Greyhounds Retired Database, Greyhound Rescue West of England, Birmingham Greyhound Protection, GAGAH, Adopt-a-Greyhound and Greyhound Pets of America, and the
51:; the latter is now banned in most countries. Track racing uses an artificial lure (usually a form of windsock) that travels ahead of the greyhounds on a rail until the greyhounds cross the
271:
retired racers. In addition to actively cooperating with private adoption groups throughout the country, many race tracks have established their own adoption programs at various tracks.
728:
203:
In addition to the seven countries where commercial greyhound racing exists, in at least twenty-one countries dog racing occurs, but has not yet reached a commercial stage.
78:
movement spearheaded by kennel owners has arisen to assist retired racing dogs in finding homes as pets, with an estimated adoption rate of over 95% in the United States.
415:, Vietnam from 2000 to March 2023, but it has since closed. As of 2023, the company that owned the Lam Son track is building a new horse and greyhound race track in
898:
183:
permitted off-course cash betting. Sponsorship, limited television coverage, and the later abolition of on-course betting tax have partially offset this decline.
680:
Daryl
Leeworthy, "A diversion from the new leisure: greyhound racing, working-class culture, and the politics of unemployment in inter-war South Wales."
381:
Ear tattoo on an
American racing greyhound. Ear tattoos (along with microchips) are used for identification of greyhounds during their racing careers.
620:"Emeryville Arena Being Torn Down; Lumber Used To Build Coursing Park— Automatic Rabbit Electrically Controlled Brings Ancient Sport Back Within Law"
521:
310:
144:. Between them they raised £22,000, and like the American 'International Greyhound Racing Association' (or the I.G.R.A.), they launched the
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of greyhounds in the commercial racing industry for many years which has contributed to the reforms of the industries in recent years. A
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156:. The industry was successful in cities and towns throughout the UK – by the end of 1927, there were forty tracks operating.
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A series of research papers have indicated that the greyhound racing industry played an important role in the rise of
232:. All greyhounds in the UK must pass a pre-race veterinary inspection before being allowed to take part in that race.
651:
Norman Baker, "Going to the Dogs—Hostility to
Greyhound Racing in Britain: Puritanism, Socialism and Pragmaticism."
480:
391:
In the United States, greyhound racing is governed by state or local law, however, as of 2023 only two racetracks in
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are raced around a track. There are two forms of greyhound racing, track racing (normally around an oval track) and
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619:
522:"What are the animal welfare issues associated with greyhound racing in Australia? - RSPCA Australia knowledgebase"
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Racing in New Zealand is governed by the New Zealand Racing Board (NZRB) in accordance with the Racing Act 2003.
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Greyhound racing is a popular industry in Ireland with the majority of tracks falling under the control of
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penalties and loss of their racing licenses by state gaming commissions and a permanent ban from the
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874:"Greyhound Racing Greyhound Racing Australia | Australian Greyhound Racing News & Betting"
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two men scoured the country in an attempt to find others who would join them. Eventually they met
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continue to operate. Greyhound care is regulated by the American Greyhound Council and the
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2013:
1973:
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113:. The first recorded attempt at racing greyhounds on a straight track was made beside the
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which conducted greyhound racing for about 90 years, but discontinued racing in 2018.
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The racing industry (in several countries) actively works to prevent the spread of
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1978:
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VnExpress International – Latest news, business, travel and analysis from Vietnam
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1166:"Vung Tau's landmark dog track closing after 23 years - VnExpress International"
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Greyhound racing enjoyed its highest United Kingdom attendances just after the
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71:
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708:
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497:"American Greyhound Council – Frequently Asked Questions About Greyhound Pets"
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1983:
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2018:
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1000:
729:"Once One of America's Favorite Pastimes, Greyhound Racing Eats Dust"
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19:"Dog race" and "Dog racing" redirect here. For the winter sport, see
962:"Part One: W.Va. Will Soon Have The Country's Last Greyhound Tracks"
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Animal rights and animal welfare groups have been critical of the
55:. As with horse racing, greyhound races often allow the public to
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Particulars of Licensed tracks, table 1 Licensed Dog Racecourses
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567:, Online Library Edition, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2012.
309:(GRI) which is a commercial semi-state body and reports to the
228:, and a vaccination to minimize outbreaks of diseases such as
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52:
842:"How Greyhound Racing Drove the Evolution of a Superparasite"
607:
What's it Worth? Greyhound collection sale to benefit charity
423:
32:
168:, it is popular to bet on the greyhound races as a form of
1015:"American Greyhound Council – Greyhound Care at the Track"
754:"Greyhound Racing Around the World | GREY2K USA Worldwide"
1406:
1040:"What You Need To Know About Greyhound Racing in Vietnam"
803:. Greyhound Protection League Official. Archived from
361:
Greyhound racing in Great Britain is regulated by the
1191:"Vung Tau greyhound racing to end as license expires"
1140:"Vung Tau greyhound racing to end as license expires"
16:
Canine racing sport involving the Greyhound dog breed
1115:"Greyhound Racing in Vietnam | GREY2K USA Worldwide"
325:There is one greyhound racing track in Mexico, the
402:
795:
793:
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540:"American Greyhound Council – Adoption Programs"
407:There was formerly at greyhound racing track in
1065:"Greyhound Race, the things to do in Vung Tau"
790:
466:
464:
311:Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine
1422:
1251:
709:""Stock Exchange." Times, 17 Apr. 1947, p. 9"
67:in that it is part of the gambling industry.
1216:"Greyhound Racing in Macau at the Canidrome"
43:is an organized, competitive sport in which
610:, San Jose Mercury News (23 December 2011).
461:
109:Modern greyhound racing has its origins in
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1415:
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450:International Federation of Sleddog Sports
636:"Emeryville Coursing Park Opens Saturday"
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148:, holding the first British meeting at
128:The certificates system led the way to
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357:Greyhound racing in the United Kingdom
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1239:
1163:
801:"Answers to Commonly Asked Questions"
473:the Encyclopaedia of Greyhound Racing
387:Greyhound racing in the United States
195:Greyhounds rounding a turn on a track
1265:
904:from the original on 9 October 2022.
422:There was also a greyhound track in
367:United Kingdom Accreditation Service
950:. Greyhound Board of Great Britain.
862:. Greyhound Board of Great Britain.
829:. Greyhound Board of Great Britain.
786:. Greyhound Board of Great Britain.
667:Mike Huggins, "Going to the dogs."
557:
13:
687:
14:
2138:
1003:. National Greyhound Association.
350:
164:, first introduced in 1930. Like
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1090:"Enjoy a dog racing in Vung Tau"
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363:Greyhound Board of Great Britain
315:Greyhound Board of Great Britain
36:Several greyhounds before a race
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697:. Licensing Authorities. 1946.
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397:National Greyhound Association
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242:National Greyhound Association
1:
989:. American Greyhound Council.
987:"Greyhound Care at the Track"
878:australianracinggreyhound.com
840:Paridon, Bradley van (2023).
455:
286:Greyhound racing in Australia
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257:
140:, who introduced them to Sir
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146:Greyhound Racing Association
7:
1974:Radio-controlled car racing
581:"Greyhound Knowledge Forum"
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301:Greyhound racing in Ireland
218:infectious canine hepatitis
138:Brigadier-General Critchley
25:Dog racing (disambiguation)
10:
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1629:Mountain bike orienteering
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860:"Welfare & Retirement"
411:at the Lam Son Stadium in
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897:. Irish Greyhound Board.
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181:UK Betting and Gaming Act
1948:Inshore powerboat racing
1339:Musical canine freestyle
653:Journal of Sport History
626:, February 13, 1920, p18
333:, which opened in 1999.
186:
2101:List of forms of racing
1468:Middle-distance running
565:Encyclopædia Britannica
1943:Jet sprint boat racing
585:www.greyhound-data.com
382:
196:
123:Emeryville, California
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105:Greyhound race in 1939
91:
37:
23:. For other uses, see
1546:Cross country running
1473:Long-distance running
1094:vietnamlocalguide.com
655:23.2 (1996): 97-119.
471:Genders, Roy (1981).
380:
307:Rásaíocht Con Éireann
194:
104:
90:Greyhound on a gallop
89:
35:
2040:Cross-country skiing
2014:Slalom skateboarding
1697:Mountain bike racing
930:"GBGB Press Release"
892:"2014 Annual Report"
475:. Pelham Books Ltd.
1848:Pickup truck racing
1783:Paralympic swimming
1773:Open water swimming
1682:Road bicycle racing
846:Scientific American
827:"Rule 113 part iii"
807:on 27 November 2012
684:32.1 (2012): 53-73.
642:, May 27, 1920, p18
2064:Multi-sport racing
1863:Touring car racing
1649:Canoe orienteering
1644:Radio orienteering
1639:Trail orienteering
1329:Junior Showmanship
1289:Conformation shows
383:
365:and accredited by
327:Caliente Hipodrome
197:
170:parimutuel betting
130:parimutuel betting
107:
92:
76:greyhound adoption
57:bet on the outcome
38:
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2108:
1992:
1991:
1938:Hydroplane racing
1887:Motorcycle racing
1853:Sports car racing
1778:Marathon swimming
1659:Mountain marathon
1624:Foot orienteering
1610:
1609:
1404:
1403:
1119:www.grey2kusa.org
1069:citypassguide.com
733:www.pewtrusts.org
671:56.5 (2006): 31+.
154:Belle Vue Stadium
102:
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2071:Adventure racing
1933:Drag boat racing
1925:Motorboat racing
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1858:Stock car racing
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1979:Slot car racing
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21:Sled dog racing
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2004:Longboarding
1997:Board racing
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1616:Orienteering
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1828:Drag racing
1820:Auto racing
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1587:Racewalking
1164:VnExpress.
1001:"Home Page"
811:19 November
763:22 December
738:22 December
590:22 December
337:New Zealand
162:totalisator
117:reservoir,
53:finish line
2116:Categories
1969:Air racing
1910:Rally raid
1712:BMX racing
1566:Skyrunning
1478:Relay race
1366:Schutzhund
1355:Puppy Bowl
1268:dog sports
1200:23 October
1175:23 October
1149:23 October
1124:23 October
916:"About Us"
456:References
419:province.
275:By country
258:Retirement
222:parvovirus
150:Manchester
115:Welsh Harp
45:greyhounds
2086:Aquathlon
2076:Triathlon
1900:Motocross
1654:Rogaining
1463:Sprinting
1391:Treibball
1376:Skijoring
1349:Obedience
784:"Welfare"
714:The Times
428:Canidrome
280:Australia
252:hookworms
214:distemper
2081:Duathlon
2055:Sledding
1793:Climbing
1765:Swimming
1520:Marathon
1483:Hurdling
1386:Tracking
1314:Fighting
1294:Disc dog
1024:8 August
899:Archived
549:8 August
506:8 August
440:Coursing
434:See also
417:Lam Dong
413:Vung Tau
111:coursing
49:coursing
1602:Parkour
1446:Running
1344:Mushing
1319:Flyball
1284:Carting
1279:Agility
1225:4 March
1099:4 March
1074:4 March
1049:4 March
971:14 June
918:. GRNZ.
409:Vietnam
331:Tijuana
295:Ireland
82:History
72:welfare
1706:Keirin
1530:Ekiden
1438:Racing
1266:Major
657:Online
479:
321:Mexico
237:doping
1962:Other
1575:Other
902:(PDF)
895:(PDF)
424:Macau
187:Today
1227:2022
1202:2023
1177:2023
1151:2023
1126:2023
1101:2022
1076:2022
1051:2022
1026:2016
973:2023
966:WVPB
813:2012
765:2019
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477:ISBN
329:in
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