140:
25:
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
275:
When his father and brother both died in 787, Grimoald was allowed to return to Italy. He recognised
Frankish overlordship, but was permitted practical independence in return for defending Italy from the
55:
72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
277:
281:
308:
400:
395:
80:
359:
93:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
102:
385:
325:
The
Cambridge Medieval History: Volume II—The Rise of the Saracens and the Foundations of the Western Empire
272:. In return for peace, Arechis recognised Charlemagne's suzerainty and handed Grimoald over as a hostage.
139:
375:
297:
340:
390:
293:
171:
88:
249:
109:
8:
380:
245:
192:
355:
261:
84:
37:
303:
Later, Grimoald tried to throw off
Frankish suzerainty, but Charlemagne's sons,
304:
204:
369:
320:
300:, joined Grimoald and defeated Adelchis on the coast soon after his landing.
330:
257:
289:
161:
91:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
269:
253:
223:
188:
256:. In 787, he and his elder brother Romoald were sent as hostages to
285:
242:
265:
66:
352:
The
Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987
248:
from 788 until his own death. He was the second son of
62:
58:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
367:
327:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1926.
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
138:
144:Solidus of Grimoald III, made after 792
368:
288:, the son of the last Lombard king,
18:
13:
14:
412:
347:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1895.
23:
311:, forced him to submit in 792.
99:{{Translated|de|Grimoald III.}}
97:You may also add the template
1:
268:to receive the submission of
235:
181:
7:
337:. London: Rivingtons, 1914.
298:Hildebrand, Duke of Spoleto
10:
417:
401:9th-century Lombard people
396:8th-century Lombard people
314:
61:Machine translation, like
16:8th-century Italian prince
354:. London: Longman, 1983.
219:
211:
198:
177:
167:
157:
149:
137:
130:
125:
38:the corresponding article
323:, Whitney, J. P. (edd.)
292:. A Frankish army under
350:McKitterick, Rosamond.
108:For more guidance, see
345:Italy and her Invaders
260:who had descended the
335:The Dark Ages 476-918
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
386:Princes of Benevento
207:, probably Benevento
309:Charles the Younger
246:Prince of Benevento
132:Prince of Benevento
376:8th-century births
280:. In 788 he faced
193:Duchy of Benevento
89:interlanguage link
262:Italian peninsula
229:
228:
121:
120:
50:
46:
408:
391:Lombard warriors
282:a Roman invasion
240:
237:
202:806 (aged 45–46)
186:
183:
142:
123:
122:
100:
94:
67:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
416:
415:
411:
410:
409:
407:
406:
405:
366:
365:
341:Hodgkin, Thomas
317:
241:– 806) was the
238:
203:
187:
184:
145:
117:
116:
115:
98:
92:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
414:
404:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
364:
363:
348:
338:
328:
321:Gwatkin, H. M.
316:
313:
305:Pepin of Italy
278:Eastern Romans
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
205:Southern Italy
200:
196:
195:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
135:
134:
128:
127:
119:
118:
114:
113:
106:
95:
73:
70:
59:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
413:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
371:
361:
360:0-582-49005-7
357:
353:
349:
346:
342:
339:
336:
332:
331:Oman, Charles
329:
326:
322:
319:
318:
312:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:commanded by
283:
279:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
244:
233:
225:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
197:
194:
190:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
152:
148:
141:
136:
133:
129:
124:
111:
107:
104:
96:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
351:
344:
334:
324:
302:
274:
232:Grimoald III
231:
230:
131:
126:Grimoald III
85:edit summary
76:
43:
35:
258:Charlemagne
172:Grimoald IV
158:Predecessor
381:806 deaths
370:Categories
290:Desiderius
264:as far as
250:Arechis II
239: 760
215:Arechis II
185: 760
162:Arechis II
45:(May 2019)
270:Benevento
254:Adelperga
224:Adelperga
189:Benevento
168:Successor
153:788 – 806
103:talk page
40:in German
286:Adelchis
79:provide
315:Sources
294:Winigis
266:Salerno
243:Lombard
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
358:
220:Mother
212:Father
150:Reign
63:DeepL
356:ISBN
307:and
296:and
252:and
199:Died
178:Born
77:must
75:You
56:View
65:or
372::
343:.
333:.
236:c.
191:,
182:c.
362:.
234:(
112:.
105:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
