107:
52:
663:
1738:
831:
72:
563:
586:– which makes up the Tablelands. It is thought to originate in the Earth's mantle and was forced up from the depths during a plate collision several hundred million years ago. Peridotite lacks some of the usual nutrients required to sustain most plant life and has a toxic quality, hence its barren appearance. Peridotite is also high in iron, which accounts for its brownish colour (rusted colour). Underneath this weathered zone, the rock is really a dark green colour.
2274:
1727:
655:
114:
79:
2293:
817:
602:
farther west. Sedimentary rocks (including some dolomitic limestone) in the southeastern sector support the North Lake association of stony sandy loam. An association of mostly-shallow loam, the Cox's Cove, occupies a discontinuous band over shale, slate, limestone and sandstone near the coast. The
785:
Hiking the trails is a popular activity at Gros Morne. There are about 20 marked day trip trails, exploring coastal and interior areas of the park. One of the more strenuous dayhikes is the 16 km hike over Gros Morne
Mountain. This trail is also called the
607:
is mostly underlain by the peaty Gull's Marsh association and the coarse Sally's Cove association except for an area of clay (Wood's Island association) around Rocky
Harbour. The stony infertile soils of the ultramafic tablelands south of Bonne Bay belong to the
313:
The park takes its name from
Newfoundland's second-highest mountain peak (at 806 m or 2,644 ft) located within the park. Its French meaning is "large mountain standing alone," or more literally "great sombre." Gros Morne is a member of the
1085:
646:, the highest waterfall in eastern North America and 199th highest in the world, flows into Western Brook Pond. Sedimentary rocks, some of them calcareous, underlie the westernmost shores. Elsewhere, granitic gneiss is dominant.
765:
for both its geological history and its exceptional scenery. The geology of the park in particular illustrates the concept of plate tectonics, and has shed important light on geological evolution and its processes.
531:, which occurs along the shore from West Brook Pond to Humber Arm (Bay of Islands). The south portion of the park, Table Mtn. (Tablelands) and North Arm Mtn., consists of Upper Cambrian and Lower Ordovician
1647:
1382:
164:
1092:
753:) may be in the area especially during the capelin season in early summer. Many bird species can be found in the park, from shorebirds along the ocean to birds of the bogs and interior forests.
2128:
2102:
2074:
2006:
1815:
595:
599:
609:
1940:
355:
794:, who visited in 1976, in recognition of his conservation efforts. A small controversy arose after Callaghan did not visit the trail that had been named in his honour.
1825:
1452:
2344:
1981:
598:, dominant in the northeastern area, is a very stony sandy loam developed on glacial till overlying granite, granitic gneiss and schist. Similar rocks underlie the
1775:
638:
and the outlet to the sea was cut off. The 16-kilometre (9.9 mi) long narrow "pond" then filled in with fresh water. The water in the fjord is extremely
805:
The park is home to many arts festivals, including Gros Morne
Theatre Festival, Writers at Woody Point, Gros Morne Summer Music, and Trails, Tales and Tunes.
2278:
2329:
2324:
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2198:
2139:
1990:
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1568:
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1117:
334:
because "The park provides a rare example of the process of continental drift, where deep ocean crust and the rocks of the earth's mantle lie exposed."
2097:
1357:
106:
2349:
2285:
1800:
797:
The interior of the park can also be accessed, notably through the multi-day Long Range
Traverse between Western Brook Pond and Gros Morne Mountain.
2026:
2021:
2011:
1652:
1502:
1974:
2339:
1768:
401:
1016:
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634:
from 25,000 to about 10,000 years ago. Once the glaciers melted, the land, which had been pushed down by the weight of the ice sheet,
1830:
1967:
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498:
144:
71:
942:
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1315:
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571:
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2054:
1664:
2001:
791:
677:, part of a booming population that was introduced to Newfoundland around 1900. Other common wildlife in the park include
2217:
2172:
2016:
1407:
1858:
1898:
1557:
1527:
1447:
1427:
1043:
2247:
2242:
2112:
1883:
1730:
1634:
1512:
1343:
976:
777:(IUGS) in its assemblage of 100 'geological heritage sites' around the world in a listing published in October 2022.
1310:
2041:
1840:
1642:
1472:
1374:
849:
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1589:
307:
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2252:
2222:
2177:
2147:
1584:
1497:
1432:
770:
337:
The Gros Morne
National Park Reserve was established in 1973, and was made a national park on October 1, 2005.
37:
2227:
1921:
1547:
1507:
1402:
1121:
466:
in age. Mt. Gros Morne and Mt. Big Level lie within this Inlier. The western boundary of this inlier (along
246:
2152:
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1614:
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359:
20:
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1542:
710:
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1948:
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859:
295:
148:
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1805:
1574:
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1437:
1412:
1366:
854:
844:
412:
287:
270:
51:
1696:
1392:
686:
998:. Geological Association of Canada Newfoundland Section. October 2003. p. 9. Archived from
993:"From the Intertidal Zone to the Upper Mantle – The Amazing Geology of Gros Morne National Park"
1959:
1888:
1878:
1562:
1532:
1477:
1417:
342:
1020:
969:
Geology of the
Appalachian–Caledonian Orogen in Canada and Greenland, Geology of Canada, no. 6
326:
remnants of a mountain range formed 1.2 billion years ago. In 1987, the park was awarded
2107:
1873:
1457:
1387:
1174:
1149:
714:
702:
319:
126:
408:
stage and the all
Ordovician system is defined in the Green Point section within this park.
1609:
1604:
1462:
635:
315:
937:
769:
In respect of its key role in the development of an understanding of plate tectonics, the
662:
8:
1422:
1397:
762:
694:
666:
536:
327:
291:
238:
999:
897:
1624:
917:
643:
619:
594:
The many soil associations mapped in the park reflect the wide variety of bedrock. The
467:
435:
424:
56:
2092:
1670:
972:
971:. Canada: Geological Survey of Canada. pp. 5, 26, 50–54, 99–103, 690, 846, 849.
431:
1658:
932:
822:
750:
528:
367:
1913:
1820:
1753:
904:
787:
642:
and is assigned the highest purity rating available for natural bodies of water.
517:
375:
303:
1850:
1792:
730:
486:
2313:
2117:
1742:
836:
698:
674:
639:
415:
of
Western Newfoundland. This peninsula is referred to as the Humber Zone, a
363:
299:
180:
166:
41:
1903:
1335:
718:
562:
535:
known as the Bay of
Islands Complex, Little Post Complex, and Old Man Cove
478:
226:
2237:
1325:
738:
726:
706:
540:
439:
416:
405:
387:
379:
2082:
1893:
1282:
918:"Global Stratotype Section and Point for base of the Ordovician System"
682:
583:
579:
532:
505:
494:
475:
394:
383:
501:
1260:
879:
734:
654:
604:
551:
513:
509:
490:
463:
371:
259:
1033:
Soils of the Sandy Lake – Bay of Islands Area, Western Newfoundland
722:
574:
in south west of Gros Morne National Park, look more like a barren
482:
471:
455:
420:
298:. At 1,805 km (697 sq mi), it is the second largest
1868:
678:
631:
627:
543:
459:
397:
390:
1989:
575:
451:
447:
443:
427:
331:
323:
322:, stretching the length of the island's west coast. It is the
152:
91:
1816:
Kluane / Wrangell–St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek
1171:"Parks Canada – Gros Morne National Park – The Story in Stone"
916:
Cooper, Roger; Nowlan, Godfrey; Williams, S. H. (March 2001).
527:, limestone blocks within a black, green, and red scaly shale
470:, St. Pauls Inlet, and south of Portl Creek Pond) consists of
310:, which has an area of 9,700 km (3,700 sq mi).
623:
547:
524:
520:
1227:"The late 70s Callaghan beset by Canadian environmentalists"
742:
570:
The Tablelands, found between the towns of Trout River and
1330:
896:
A guide to the geology of the park and adjacent areas
898:
http://gac.esd.mun.ca/nl/pdf/Field%20Guide%202003.pdf
915:
812:
340:The park was the subject of a short film in 2011's
1783:
578:than traditional Newfoundland. This is due to the
2345:1973 establishments in Newfoundland and Labrador
2311:
1044:"World Waterfall Database: North American Falls"
113:
78:
16:National Park on the west coast of Newfoundland
1197:"The First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites"
546:flowed radially across the island, developing
1975:
1769:
1351:
614:
1991:Protected areas of Newfoundland and Labrador
1365:
1204:IUGS International Commission on Geoheritage
1065:"World Waterfall Database: World-wide Falls"
402:Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point
2330:National parks in Newfoundland and Labrador
2325:Heritage sites in Newfoundland and Labrador
673:The most notable animal in the park is the
354:The park's rock formations, made famous by
1982:
1968:
1776:
1762:
1358:
1344:
909:
775:International Union of Geological Sciences
761:In 1987, the park was designated a UNESCO
566:The Tablelands in Gros Morne National Park
1831:Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park
936:
2350:First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites
1383:Akami−Uapishkᵘ−KakKasuak−Mealy Mountains
1253:"ArtsNL – Theatre Newfoundland Labrador"
966:
661:
653:
561:
1224:
960:
2312:
756:
649:
481:, where crystalline rocks thrust over
423:of which contain the largest external
1963:
1757:
1339:
1321:Park webpage at Worldheritagesite.org
1118:"Wildlife – Gros Morne National Park"
2292:
2103:Kitjigattalik - Ramah Chert Quarries
1173:. Parks Canada. 2010. Archived from
442:basement is known as the Long Range
2340:Protected areas established in 1987
1326:UNESCO WHS Gros Morne National Park
1283:"Festivals › Visit Gros Morne"
1225:Burgess, Kaya (December 30, 2008).
1120:. November 27, 2019. Archived from
948:from the original on March 25, 2024
800:
721:are common in St. Pauls inlet, and
218:August 1973 (national park reserve)
208:1,805 km (697 sq mi)
13:
773:at Gros Morne was included by the
14:
2361:
1304:
446:, Long Range Complex or Basement
2291:
2273:
2272:
1736:
1726:
1725:
850:List of National Parks of Canada
829:
815:
596:Silver Mountain soil association
112:
105:
77:
70:
50:
1275:
1245:
1218:
1189:
1163:
1136:
1110:
938:10.18814/epiiugs/2001/v24i1/005
308:Torngat Mountains National Park
216:October 1, 2005 (national park)
2335:World Heritage Sites in Canada
1785:World Heritage Sites in Canada
1311:Gros Morne: A Cultural History
1148:, June 4, 2014, archived from
1078:
1057:
1036:
1009:
985:
890:
872:
1:
1841:Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi
1801:Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks
1145:A place mammals can call home
1017:"Cansis publications nf nf11"
865:
747:atlantic white-sided dolphins
610:Serpentine Range association.
557:
294:located on the west coast of
1811:Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
884:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
600:St. Paul's Inlet association
7:
808:
669:in Gros Morne National Park
411:The park is located in the
318:, an outlying range of the
59:in Gros Morne National Park
21:Gros Morne (disambiguation)
10:
2366:
1569:South Okanagan—Similkameen
880:"Gros Morne National Park"
615:Western Brook Pond – Fjord
349:
239:UNESCO World Heritage Site
18:
2268:
2208:
2138:
2073:
2040:
1997:
1935:
1912:
1849:
1791:
1705:
1687:
1635:Marine Conservation Areas
1633:
1373:
967:Williams, Harold (1995).
780:
771:Mohorovičić discontinuity
277:
265:
255:
245:
236:
232:
222:
212:
204:
158:
149:Newfoundland and Labrador
140:
64:
49:
35:
30:
1806:Dinosaur Provincial Park
1367:National Parks of Canada
855:Bonne Bay Marine Station
845:National Parks of Canada
626:which was carved out by
589:
413:Great Northern Peninsula
284:Gros Morne National Park
192:Gros Morne National Park
131:Show map of Newfoundland
123:Gros Morne National Park
88:Gros Morne National Park
31:Gros Morne National Park
2075:National historic sites
790:Trail after the former
630:during the most recent
603:coastal strip north of
450:Complex, consisting of
382:rock formed during the
2188:Newfoundland T'Railway
1648:Gwaii Haanas and Haida
1453:Gwaii Haanas and Haida
903:March 4, 2016, at the
792:British Prime Minister
670:
659:
567:
343:National Parks Project
288:Canadian national park
2083:Cape Spear Lighthouse
1869:Joggins Fossil Cliffs
1665:Saguenay-St. Lawrence
1408:Cape Breton Highlands
1124:on September 22, 2022
665:
657:
565:
320:Appalachian Mountains
181:49.68944°N 57.73806°W
2286:St. John's geography
2027:Central Newfoundland
2022:Western Newfoundland
1528:Prince Edward Island
1428:Georgian Bay Islands
462:that are up to 1550
370:rock exposed by the
316:Long Range Mountains
19:For other uses, see
2211:Ecological Reserves
1331:Town of Woody Point
763:World Heritage Site
757:World Heritage Site
667:American black bear
650:Nature and wildlife
328:World Heritage Site
292:World Heritage Site
223:Governing body
186:49.68944; -57.73806
176: /
2108:L'Anse aux Meadows
1947:Shared with other
1889:Old Town Lunenburg
1874:L'Anse aux Meadows
1689:National Landmarks
1678:Tallurutiup Imanga
1493:Mingan Archipelago
1287:visitgrosmorne.com
1177:on October 5, 2015
1152:on August 21, 2014
671:
660:
644:Pissing Mare Falls
620:Western Brook Pond
568:
504:is a Lower–Middle
468:Western Brook Pond
436:Appalachian Orogen
251:Natural: vii, viii
96:Show map of Canada
57:Western Brook Pond
2307:
2306:
2093:Hawthorne Cottage
2065:Torngat Mountains
1957:
1956:
1751:
1750:
1743:Canada portal
1671:Strait of Georgia
1590:Torngat Mountains
1005:on March 4, 2016.
751:harbour porpoises
658:Moose in the park
622:is a fresh water
432:Grenville Orogeny
281:
280:
2357:
2320:IUCN Category II
2295:
2294:
2276:
2275:
2218:Baccalieu Island
2209:Wilderness &
2173:Frenchman's Cove
2140:Provincial parks
2098:Hopedale Mission
2012:Avalon Peninsula
1984:
1977:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1943:
1939:Shared with the
1778:
1771:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1720:Park and Reserve
1659:Magdalen Islands
1585:Thousand Islands
1498:Mount Revelstoke
1360:
1353:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1259:. Archived from
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1201:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1098:on July 13, 2021
1097:
1091:. Archived from
1090:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1019:. Archived from
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
997:
989:
983:
982:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
947:
940:
922:
913:
907:
894:
888:
887:
876:
839:
834:
833:
832:
825:
823:Geography portal
820:
819:
818:
801:Arts and culture
685:, an ecotype of
200:
199:
197:
196:
195:
193:
188:
187:
182:
177:
174:
173:
172:
169:
132:
116:
115:
109:
97:
81:
80:
74:
54:
28:
27:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2264:
2233:Cape St. Mary's
2210:
2204:
2134:
2069:
2055:Mealy Mountains
2036:
1993:
1988:
1958:
1953:
1941:
1931:
1908:
1845:
1821:Pimachiowin Aki
1787:
1782:
1752:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1701:
1683:
1629:
1548:Riding Mountain
1403:Bruce Peninsula
1369:
1364:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1263:on May 24, 2018
1251:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1155:
1153:
1142:
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1137:
1127:
1125:
1116:
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1111:
1101:
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1095:
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1084:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1026:
1024:
1023:on July 6, 2011
1015:
1014:
1010:
1002:
995:
991:
990:
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949:
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914:
910:
905:Wayback Machine
895:
891:
878:
877:
873:
868:
835:
830:
828:
821:
816:
814:
811:
803:
788:James Callaghan
783:
759:
652:
617:
592:
560:
487:carbonate rocks
376:plate tectonics
360:Harold Williams
352:
304:Atlantic Canada
241:
217:
191:
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2301:
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2250:
2248:Mistaken Point
2245:
2243:Gannet Islands
2240:
2235:
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2225:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2178:J.T. Cheeseman
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2148:Barachois Pond
2144:
2142:
2136:
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2125:
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2110:
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2100:
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2079:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2042:National parks
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1964:
1955:
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1945:
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1924:
1918:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1884:Mistaken Point
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1853:
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1846:
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1843:
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1833:
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1655:
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1622:
1617:
1615:Waterton Lakes
1612:
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508:collection of
489:and the Lower
404:(GSSP) of the
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39:
38:IUCN category
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2153:Blow Me Down
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2049:
1927:Wood Buffalo
1904:Rideau Canal
1863:
1836:Wood Buffalo
1709:
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1657:
1620:Wood Buffalo
1600:Ukkusiksalik
1567:
1558:Sable Island
1543:Quttinirpaaq
1448:Gulf Islands
1442:
1290:. Retrieved
1286:
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1261:the original
1256:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1230:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1203:
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1175:the original
1165:
1154:, retrieved
1150:the original
1144:
1138:
1128:September 4,
1126:. Retrieved
1122:the original
1112:
1102:February 18,
1100:. Retrieved
1093:the original
1080:
1070:February 23,
1068:. Retrieved
1059:
1049:February 23,
1047:. Retrieved
1038:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:the original
1011:
1000:the original
987:
968:
962:
950:. Retrieved
931:(1): 19–28.
928:
924:
911:
892:
883:
874:
804:
796:
784:
768:
760:
711:river otters
690:
683:Arctic foxes
672:
618:
593:
569:
485:–Ordovician
410:
353:
341:
339:
336:
312:
296:Newfoundland
283:
282:
227:Parks Canada
127:Newfoundland
122:
121:Location of
87:
86:Location of
25:
2253:Witless Bay
2238:Funk Island
2223:Bay du Nord
2163:Chance Cove
2123:Signal Hill
2088:Castle Hill
1643:Fathom Five
1518:Point Pelee
1513:Pacific Rim
1488:La Mauricie
1257:www.nlac.ca
1210:November 3,
1181:November 9,
1086:"Map 1551A"
860:Green Point
695:black bears
691:R.t caribou
572:Woody Point
541:Pleistocene
493:Humber Arm
440:Precambrian
417:Miogeocline
406:Tremadocian
400:rocks. The
388:Precambrian
380:sedimentary
374:process of
269:1987 (11th
266:Inscription
213:Established
184: /
159:Coordinates
2314:Categories
2228:Burnt Cape
2193:The Arches
2158:Butter Pot
2060:Terra Nova
2050:Gros Morne
2007:St. John's
1894:Old Quebec
1864:Gros Morne
1575:Terra Nova
1538:Qausuittuq
1468:Kejimkujik
1443:Gros Morne
1438:Grasslands
1413:Elk Island
866:References
584:peridotite
580:ultramafic
558:Tablelands
533:ophiolites
506:Ordovician
495:Allochthon
476:Ordovician
395:Palaeozoic
384:Ordovician
362:, include
330:status by
190: (
171:57°44′17″W
168:49°41′22″N
2183:La Manche
2168:Dildo Run
1859:Grand-Pré
1393:Auyuittuq
1292:March 23,
1267:March 23,
1231:The Times
1027:April 12,
952:April 15,
886:. UNESCO.
731:humpbacks
723:cetaceans
679:red foxes
636:rebounded
605:Bonne Bay
552:Bonne Bay
537:Formation
514:quartzite
510:greywacke
491:Paleozoic
421:Highlands
372:obduction
256:Reference
2279:Category
2017:Labrador
1949:region/s
1914:Northern
1879:Miguasha
1731:Category
1710:Proposed
1563:Sirmilik
1533:Pukaskwa
1478:Kootenay
1418:Forillon
1233:. London
943:Archived
925:Episodes
901:Archived
809:See also
628:glaciers
550:such as
518:dolomite
483:Cambrian
472:Devonian
460:granites
456:feldspar
438:. This
425:basement
247:Criteria
141:Location
2298:Commons
2259:more...
2199:more...
2129:more...
1922:Nahanni
1899:Red Bay
1851:Eastern
1793:Western
1714:Reserve
1508:Nahanni
1458:Ivvavik
1433:Glacier
1388:Aulavik
715:beavers
687:caribou
632:ice age
582:rock –
544:ice cap
502:mélange
497:. The
434:in the
430:of the
398:igneous
391:granite
350:Geology
271:Session
1610:Wapusk
1605:Vuntut
1473:Kluane
1463:Jasper
1237:May 4,
1206:. IUGS
975:
781:Trails
739:pilots
727:minkes
707:lynxes
576:desert
548:fjords
529:matrix
452:quartz
448:Gneiss
444:Inlier
428:massif
419:, the
368:mantle
332:UNESCO
324:eroded
306:after
153:Canada
92:Canada
1717:Urban
1697:Pingo
1553:Rouge
1423:Fundy
1398:Banff
1200:(PDF)
1096:(PDF)
1089:(PDF)
1003:(PDF)
996:(PDF)
946:(PDF)
921:(PDF)
743:orcas
675:moose
624:fjord
590:Soils
525:chert
521:shale
286:is a
2002:CRHP
1625:Yoho
1294:2018
1269:2018
1239:2010
1212:2022
1183:2015
1158:2014
1130:2020
1104:2018
1072:2012
1051:2012
1029:2009
973:ISBN
954:2024
735:fins
713:and
681:and
640:pure
474:and
393:and
366:and
358:and
290:and
205:Area
40:II (
933:doi
693:),
302:in
260:419
125:in
90:in
2316::
1942:US
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929:24
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882:.
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745:,
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729:,
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705:,
701:,
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523:,
516:,
512:,
464:Ma
386:,
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151:,
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1983:e
1976:t
1969:v
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1271:.
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1106:.
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1031:.
981:.
956:.
935::
725:(
689:(
454:–
273:)
194:)
44:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
