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with experiments on dogs, cats and rabbits to examine nerve tissue using electrical signals. Bikeles sign is an established orthopaedic and neurological test to detect damage in the nerves of the upper arm and spine. One of his students was
41:(then part of Austro-Hungary, now Lviv in Ukraine) in a Jewish family. He studied locally before going to Berlin to study philosophy but quit to study medicine in Vienna. Graduating in 1890 he began to work with
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Beck A; Bikeles G (1910). "Zur Lehre Munk's ĂĽber Beginn und
Reihenfolge in der Ausbreitung der Bewegungen bei Rückenmarkreflexen, wie bei Tätigkeit der sogenannten 'Prinzipalzentren'".
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working on neurology. He became a lecturer in 1900, associate professor in 1906 and full professor in 1913. During
30:(September 1, 1861 – November 4, 1918) was an Austro-Hungarian physician and pioneer of neurophysiology.
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Beck A; Bikeles G (1911). "Versuche ĂĽber die sensorische
Funktion des KleinhirnmittelstĂĽcks (Vermis)".
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23:(left most) and Bikeles (middle, front row) conducting experiments in the University of Lviv
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Bikeles studied nervous disorders particularly involving neurodegeneration such as
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is a clinical test used for determining neurological damage in the upper arm.
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PflĂĽgers Archiv fĂĽr die gesamte
Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere
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177:Gonkowski, Slawomir; Zayachkivska, Oksana (2023).
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76:Bikeles was killed by a stray bullet during the
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153:10.1001/archneur.1960.00450010091008
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135:Barrows, H. S. (1960-07-01).
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179:"Gustaw Bikeles (1861–1918)"
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195:10.1007/s00415-022-11416-0
51:Jan Kazimierz University
43:Richard von Krafft-Ebing
261:Austrian war casualties
49:. He then moved to the
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141:Archives of Neurology
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57:he moved to Vienna.
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37:Bikeles was born in
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