High Efficiency Video Coding

2096:(CABAC) algorithm that is fundamentally similar to CABAC in H.264/MPEG-4 AVC. CABAC is the only entropy encoder method that is allowed in HEVC while there are two entropy encoder methods allowed by H.264/MPEG-4 AVC. CABAC and the entropy coding of transform coefficients in HEVC were designed for a higher throughput than H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, while maintaining higher compression efficiency for larger transform block sizes relative to simple extensions. For instance, the number of context coded bins have been reduced by 8× and the CABAC bypass-mode has been improved in terms of its design to increase throughput. Another improvement with HEVC is that the dependencies between the coded data has been changed to further increase throughput. Context modeling in HEVC has also been improved so that CABAC can better select a context that increases efficiency when compared with H.264/MPEG-4 AVC. 4488:

support for lossless and subjectively lossless compression. It should also support YCbCr 4:4:4, 4:2:2 and 4:2:0 with 10 to 16 bits per component, BT.2100 wide color gamut and high dynamic range (HDR) of more than 16 stops (with peak brightness of 1,000, 4,000 and 10,000 nits), auxiliary channels (for depth, transparency, etc.), variable and fractional frame rates from 0 to 120 Hz, scalable video coding for temporal (frame rate), spatial (resolution), SNR, color gamut and dynamic range differences, stereo/multiview coding, panoramic formats, and still picture coding. Encoding complexity of 10 times that of HEVC is expected. JVET issued a final "Call for Proposals" in October 2017, with the first working draft of the Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard released in April 2018. The VVC standard was finalized on July 6, 2020.

1933:, in that it uses inter-/intra-picture prediction and 2D transform coding. A HEVC encoder first proceeds by splitting a picture into block shaped regions for the first picture, or the first picture of a random access point, which uses intra-picture prediction. Intra-picture prediction is when the prediction of the blocks in the picture is based only on the information in that picture. For all other pictures, inter-picture prediction is used, in which prediction information is used from other pictures. After the prediction methods are finished and the picture goes through the loop filters, the final picture representation is stored in the decoded picture buffer. Pictures stored in the decoded picture buffer can be used for the prediction of other pictures. 1716:(CTU) sizes. This has been shown in PSNR tests with a HM-8.0 HEVC encoder where it was forced to use progressively smaller CTU sizes. For all test sequences, when compared with a 64×64 CTU size, it was shown that the HEVC bit rate increased by 2.2% when forced to use a 32×32 CTU size, and increased by 11.0% when forced to use a 16×16 CTU size. In the Class A test sequences, where the resolution of the video was 2560×1600, when compared with a 64×64 CTU size, it was shown that the HEVC bit rate increased by 5.7% when forced to use a 32×32 CTU size, and increased by 28.2% when forced to use a 16×16 CTU size. The tests showed that large CTU sizes increase coding efficiency while also reducing decoding time. 3523:

allowing it to have a maximum bit rate 6 times higher than the Main 4:4:4 10 profile. HEVC decoders that conform to the Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4 10 profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following profiles: Monochrome, Main, Main 10, Main 4:2:2 10, Main 4:4:4, Main 4:4:4 10, Screen-Extended Main, Screen-Extended Main 10, Screen-Extended Main 4:4:4, Screen-Extended Main 4:4:4 10, Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4, Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4 10, High Throughput 4:4:4, and High Throughput 4:4:4.

2105: 3530:

decoders that conform to the Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4 14 profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following profiles: Monochrome, Main, Main 10, Main 4:2:2 10, Main 4:4:4, Main 4:4:4 10, Screen-Extended Main, Screen-Extended Main 10, Screen-Extended Main 4:4:4, Screen-Extended Main 4:4:4 10, Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4, Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4 10, Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4 14, High Throughput 4:4:4, High Throughput 4:4:4 10, and High Throughput 4:4:4 14.

1887:, at the expense of increased computational complexity. HEVC was designed with the goal of allowing video content to have a data compression ratio of up to 1000:1. Depending on the application requirements, HEVC encoders can trade off computational complexity, compression rate, robustness to errors, and encoding delay time. Two of the key features where HEVC was improved compared with H.264/MPEG-4 AVC was support for higher resolution video and improved parallel processing methods. 574:(HEVC) was adopted for the joint project. Starting at that meeting, the JCT-VC integrated features of some of the best proposals into a single software codebase and a "Test Model under Consideration", and performed further experiments to evaluate various proposed features. The first working draft specification of HEVC was produced at the third JCT-VC meeting in October 2010. Many changes in the coding tools and configuration of HEVC were made in later JCT-VC meetings. 1760:. The video sequences were encoded at five different bitrates using the HM-6.1.1 HEVC encoder and the JM-18.3 H.264/MPEG-4 AVC encoder. The subjective bit rate reductions were determined based on subjective assessment using mean opinion score values. The study compared HEVC MP with H.264/MPEG-4 AVC HP and showed that, for HEVC MP, the average bitrate reduction based on PSNR was 44.4%, while the average bitrate reduction based on subjective video quality was 66.5%. 2178:

degradation and significantly improves parallel processing because the DBF no longer causes cascading interactions with other operations. Another change is that HEVC only allows for three DBF strengths of 0 to 2. HEVC also requires that the DBF first apply horizontal filtering for vertical edges to the picture and only after that does it apply vertical filtering for horizontal edges to the picture. This allows for multiple parallel threads to be used for the DBF.

15086: 12744: 3979:

operating at the maximum picture size supported by the level. The DPB capacity (in units of pictures) increases from 6 to 8, 12, or 16 as the picture size decreases from the maximum picture size supported by the level. The encoder selects which specific pictures are retained in the DPB on a picture-by-picture basis, so the encoder has the flexibility to determine for itself the best way to use the DPB capacity when encoding the video content.

1697: 1783:(BD-BR) measurement method, in which negative values tell how much lower the bit rate is reduced, and positive values tell how much the bit rate is increased for the same PSNR. In the comparison, the HM-10.0 HEVC encoder had the highest coding efficiency and, on average, to get the same objective quality, the x264 encoder needed to increase the bit rate by 66.4%, while the VP9 encoder needed to increase the bit rate by 79.4%. 12756: 2191:

these two neighbors, the sample is classified into one of five categories: minimum, maximum, an edge with the sample having the lower value, an edge with the sample having the higher value, or monotonic. For each of the first four categories an offset is applied. The band offset mode applies an offset based on the amplitude of a single sample. A sample is categorized by its amplitude into one of 32 bands (

4443:, enabling royalty-free software encoders and decoders is in the interest of accelerating HEVC adoption. HEVC Advance made an exception that specifically waives the royalties on software-only implementations (both decoders and encoders) when not bundled with hardware. However, the exempted software is not free from the licensing obligations of other patent holders (e.g. members of the MPEG LA pool). 650:

South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and others. Region 2 countries are countries not listed in the Region 1 country list. The HEVC Advance license had a maximum royalty rate of US$ 1.30 per device for Region 2 countries. Unlike MPEG LA, there was no annual cap. On top of this, HEVC Advance also charged a royalty rate of 0.5% of the revenue generated from video services encoding content in HEVC.

3355: 570:

submitted. Evaluations showed that some proposals could reach the same visual quality as AVC at only half the bit rate in many of the test cases, at the cost of 2–10× increase in computational complexity, and some proposals achieved good subjective quality and bit rate results with lower computational complexity than the reference AVC High profile encodings. At that meeting, the name

623:

fees on AVC, which were $ 0.10 per device, with the same 100,000 waiver, and an annual cap of $ 6.5 million. MPEG LA does not charge any fee on the content itself, something they had attempted when initially licensing AVC, but subsequently dropped when content producers refused to pay it. The license has been expanded to include the profiles in version 2 of the HEVC standard.

545:. An agreement of getting a bit rate reduction of 50% had been decided as the goal of the project by July 2007. Early evaluations were performed with modifications of the KTA reference software encoder developed by VCEG. By July 2009, experimental results showed average bit reduction of around 20% compared with AVC High Profile; these results prompted MPEG to initiate its 3087:(MOS) values for the subjective assessment. The subjective assessment used the same test methodology and images as those used by the JPEG committee when it evaluated JPEG XR. For 4:2:0 chroma sampled images the average bit rate reduction for HEVC compared to JPEG 2000 was 20.26% for PSNR and 30.96% for MOS while compared to JPEG it was 61.63% for PSNR and 43.10% for MOS. 3058:) profile allows for a single still picture to be encoded with the same constraints as the Main profile. As a subset of the Main profile the Main Still Picture profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits per sample with 4:2:0 chroma sampling. An objective performance comparison was done in April 2012 in which HEVC reduced the average bit rate for images by 56% compared to 330:. The ISO/IEC group refers to it as MPEG-H Part 2 and the ITU-T as H.265. The first version of the HEVC standard was ratified in January 2013 and published in June 2013. The second version, with multiview extensions (MV-HEVC), range extensions (RExt), and scalability extensions (SHVC), was completed and approved in 2014 and published in early 2015. Extensions for 2036:, which were used with previous standards, with coding tree units (CTUs) which can use larger block structures of up to 64×64 samples and can better sub-partition the picture into variable sized structures. HEVC initially divides the picture into CTUs which can be 64×64, 32×32, or 16×16 with a larger pixel block size usually increasing the coding efficiency. 3516:

maximum bit rate 6 times higher than the Main 4:4:4 profile. HEVC decoders that conform to the Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4 profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following profiles: Monochrome, Main, Main 4:4:4, Screen-Extended Main, Screen-Extended Main 4:4:4, Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4, and High Throughput 4:4:4.

2870:(SVC). The HEVC range extensions, HEVC scalable extensions, and HEVC multi-view extensions were completed in July 2014. In July 2014 a draft of the second version of HEVC was released. Screen content coding (SCC) extensions were under development for screen content video, which contains text and graphics, with an expected final draft release date of 2015. 2113:

and can be used for flat surfaces. The planar prediction mode in HEVC supports all block sizes defined in HEVC while the planar prediction mode in H.264/MPEG-4 AVC is limited to a block size of 16×16 pixels. The intra prediction modes use data from neighboring prediction blocks that have been previously decoded from within the same picture.

508:

codebase was established for evaluating such proposals. The KTA software was based on the Joint Model (JM) reference software that was developed by the MPEG & VCEG Joint Video Team for H.264/MPEG-4 AVC. Additional proposed technologies were integrated into the KTA software and tested in experiment evaluations over the next four years.

2956:. The Main 10 profile allows for a bit depth of 8 to 10 bits per sample with 4:2:0 chroma sampling. HEVC decoders that conform to the Main 10 profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following profiles: Main and Main 10. A higher bit depth allows for a greater number of colors. 8 bits per sample allows for 256 646:. The terms, covering 500 essential patents, were announced on July 22, 2015, with rates that depend on the country of sale, type of device, HEVC profile, HEVC extensions, and HEVC optional features. Unlike the MPEG LA terms, HEVC Advance reintroduced license fees on content encoded with HEVC, through a revenue sharing fee. 2157:

similar to "skipped" and "direct" motion inference modes in H.264/MPEG-4 AVC but with two improvements. The first improvement is that HEVC uses index information to select one of several available candidates. The second improvement is that HEVC uses information from the reference picture list and reference picture index.

334:(3D-HEVC) were completed in early 2015, and extensions for screen content coding (SCC) were completed in early 2016 and published in early 2017, covering video containing rendered graphics, text, or animation as well as (or instead of) camera-captured video scenes. In October 2017, the standard was recognized by a 1851:

period of one second. In the comparison, the HM-15.0 HEVC encoder had the highest coding efficiency and, on average, for the same subjective quality the bit rate could be reduced by 49.4% compared with the VP9 1.2.0–5183 encoder, and it could be reduced by 52.6% compared with the JM-18.8 H.264/MPEG-4 AVC encoder.

1750:(EPFL) did a study to evaluate the subjective video quality of HEVC at resolutions higher than HDTV. The study was done with three videos with resolutions of 3840×1744 at 24 fps, 3840×2048 at 30 fps, and 3840×2160 at 30 fps. The five second video sequences showed people on a street, traffic, and a scene from the 1847:. The video sequences were encoded using the HM-12.1 HEVC encoder and the JM-18.5 H.264/MPEG-4 AVC encoder. The comparison used a range of resolutions and the average bit rate reduction for HEVC was 59%. The average bit rate reduction for HEVC was 52% for 480p, 56% for 720p, 62% for 1080p, and 64% for 4K UHD. 3591:

their maximum bit rate. The Main tier was designed for most applications while the High tier was designed for very demanding applications. A decoder that conforms to a given tier/level is required to be capable of decoding all bitstreams that are encoded for that tier/level and for all lower tiers/levels.

9740:

A number of important companies with HEVC patents have not yet joined one of the patent pools. (…) To accelerate HEVC adoption, I propose that HEVC patent licensors agree to the following principles; · Software decoding on consumer devices must be royalty free. · Software encoding on consumer devices

3550:

The High Throughput 4:4:4 14 profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits to 14 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0, 4:2:0, 4:2:2, and 4:4:4 chroma sampling. The High Throughput 4:4:4 14 profile has an HbrFactor 6 times higher than most inter frame HEVC profiles. HEVC decoders that conform to the High

3501:

The Screen-Extended Main 4:4:4 profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0, 4:2:0, 4:2:2, and 4:4:4 chroma sampling. HEVC decoders that conform to the Screen-Extended Main 4:4:4 profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following profiles: Monochrome,

3274:

The Main 4:4:4 12 profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits to 12 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0, 4:2:0, 4:2:2, and 4:4:4 chroma sampling. HEVC decoders that conform to the Main 4:4:4 12 profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following profiles: Monochrome, Main, Main 10,

3267:

The Main 4:4:4 10 profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits to 10 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0, 4:2:0, 4:2:2, and 4:4:4 chroma sampling. HEVC decoders that conform to the Main 4:4:4 10 profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following profiles: Monochrome, Main, Main 10,

2873:

A profile is a defined set of coding tools that can be used to create a bitstream that conforms to that profile. An encoder for a profile may choose which coding tools to use as long as it generates a conforming bitstream while a decoder for a profile must support all coding tools that can be used in

2126:

between values at nearby half-sample positions to generate values at quarter-sample positions. HEVC has improved precision due to the longer interpolation filter and the elimination of the intermediate rounding error. For 4:2:0 video, the chroma samples are interpolated with separable one-dimensional

3543:

The High Throughput 4:4:4 10 profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits to 10 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0, 4:2:0, 4:2:2, and 4:4:4 chroma sampling. The High Throughput 4:4:4 10 profile has an HbrFactor 6 times higher than most inter frame HEVC profiles allowing it to have a maximum bit rate

3487:

The Screen-Extended Main profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0 and 4:2:0 chroma sampling. HEVC decoders that conform to the Screen-Extended Main profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following profiles: Monochrome, Main, and Screen-Extended

3253:

The Main 4:2:2 12 profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits to 12 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0, 4:2:0, and 4:2:2 chroma sampling. HEVC decoders that conform to the Main 4:2:2 12 profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following profiles: Monochrome, Monochrome 12, Main,

2156:

HEVC allows for two MV modes which are Advanced Motion Vector Prediction (AMVP) and merge mode. AMVP uses data from the reference picture and can also use data from adjacent prediction blocks. The merge mode allows for the MVs to be inherited from neighboring prediction blocks. Merge mode in HEVC is

2121:

For the interpolation of fractional luma sample positions HEVC uses separable application of one-dimensional half-sample interpolation with an 8-tap filter or quarter-sample interpolation with a 7-tap filter while, in comparison, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC uses a two-stage process that first derives values at

2073:

Slices can, for the most part, be decoded independently from each other with the main purpose of tiles being the re-synchronization in case of data loss in the video stream. Slices can be defined as self-contained in that prediction is not made across slice boundaries. When in-loop filtering is done

1763:

In a HEVC performance comparison released in April 2013, the HEVC MP and Main 10 Profile (M10P) were compared with H.264/MPEG-4 AVC HP and High 10 Profile (H10P) using 3840×2160 video sequences. The video sequences were encoded using the HM-10.0 HEVC encoder and the JM-18.4 H.264/MPEG-4 AVC encoder.

1739:

HEVC MP has also been compared with H.264/MPEG-4 AVC HP for subjective video quality. The video encoding was done for entertainment applications and four different bitrates were made for nine video test sequences with a HM-5.0 HEVC encoder being used. The subjective assessment was done at an earlier

569:

A formal joint Call for Proposals on video compression technology was issued in January 2010 by VCEG and MPEG, and proposals were evaluated at the first meeting of the MPEG & VCEG Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding (JCT-VC), which took place in April 2010. A total of 27 full proposals were

3529:

The Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4 14 profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits to 14 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0, 4:2:0, 4:2:2, and 4:4:4 chroma sampling. The Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4 14 profile has an HbrFactor 6 times higher than most inter frame HEVC profiles. HEVC

2990:

In a PSNR based performance comparison released in April 2013 the Main 10 profile was compared to the Main profile using a set of 3840×2160 10-bit video sequences. The 10-bit video sequences were converted to 8 bits for the Main profile and remained at 10 bits for the Main 10 profile. The reference

2066:

Wavefront parallel processing (WPP) is when a slice is divided into rows of CTUs in which the first row is decoded normally but each additional row requires that decisions be made in the previous row. WPP has the entropy encoder use information from the preceding row of CTUs and allows for a method

526:

reduction of 50% at the same subjective image quality compared with the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC High profile, and computational complexity ranging from 1/2 to 3 times that of the High profile. NGVC would be able to provide 25% bit rate reduction along with 50% reduction in complexity at the same perceived

295:

In most ways, HEVC is an extension of the concepts in H.264/MPEG-4 AVC. Both work by comparing different parts of a frame of video to find areas that are redundant, both within a single frame and between consecutive frames. These redundant areas are then replaced with a short description instead of

3950:

The maximum bit rate of the profile is based on the combination of bit depth, chroma sampling, and the type of profile. For bit depth the maximum bit rate increases by 1.5× for 12-bit profiles and 2× for 16-bit profiles. For chroma sampling the maximum bit rate increases by 1.5× for 4:2:2 profiles

3536:

The High Throughput 4:4:4 profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0, 4:2:0, 4:2:2, and 4:4:4 chroma sampling. The High Throughput 4:4:4 profile has an HbrFactor 6 times higher than most inter frame HEVC profiles allowing it to have a maximum bit rate 6 times higher

3515:

The Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4 profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0, 4:2:0, 4:2:2, and 4:4:4 chroma sampling. The Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4 profile has an HbrFactor 6 times higher than most inter frame HEVC profiles allowing it to have a

3246:

The Main 4:2:2 10 profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits to 10 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0, 4:2:0, and 4:2:2 chroma sampling. HEVC decoders that conform to the Main 4:2:2 10 profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following profiles: Monochrome, Main, Main 10, and

3239:

The Main 12 profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits to 12 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0 and 4:2:0 chroma sampling. HEVC decoders that conform to the Main 12 profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following profiles: Monochrome, Monochrome 12, Main, Main 10, and Main

2971:

The Main 10 profile allows for improved video quality since it can support video with a higher bit depth than what is supported by the Main profile. Additionally, in the Main 10 profile 8-bit video can be coded with a higher bit depth of 10 bits, which allows improved coding efficiency compared to

2112:

HEVC specifies 33 directional modes for intra prediction compared with the 8 directional modes for intra prediction specified by H.264/MPEG-4 AVC. HEVC also specifies DC intra prediction and planar prediction modes. The DC intra prediction mode generates a mean value by averaging reference samples

2062:

Tiles allow for the picture to be divided into a grid of rectangular regions that can independently be decoded/encoded. The main purpose of tiles is to allow for parallel processing. Tiles can be independently decoded and can even allow for random access to specific regions of a picture in a video

653:

When they were announced, there was considerable backlash from industry observers about the "unreasonable and greedy" fees on devices, which were about seven times that of the MPEG LA's fees. Added together, a device would require licenses costing $ 2.80, twenty-eight times as expensive as AVC, as

3978:

Previously decoded pictures are stored in a decoded picture buffer (DPB), and are used by HEVC encoders to form predictions for subsequent pictures. The maximum number of pictures that can be stored in the DPB, called the DPB capacity, is 6 (including the current picture) for all HEVC levels when

3590:

The HEVC standard defines two tiers, Main and High, and thirteen levels. A level is a set of constraints for a bitstream. For levels below level 4 only the Main tier is allowed. The Main tier is a lower tier than the High tier. The tiers were made to deal with applications that differ in terms of

3494:

The Screen-Extended Main 10 profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits to 10 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0 and 4:2:0 chroma sampling. HEVC decoders that conform to the Screen-Extended Main 10 profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following profiles: Monochrome, Main,

3281:

The Main 4:4:4 16 Intra profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits to 16 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0, 4:2:0, 4:2:2, and 4:4:4 chroma sampling. HEVC decoders that conform to the Main 4:4:4 16 Intra profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following profiles: Monochrome

2190:

in the bitstream. Per CTB the SAO filter can be disabled or applied in one of two modes: edge offset mode or band offset mode. The edge offset mode operates by comparing the value of a sample to two of its eight neighbors using one of four directional gradient patterns. Based on a comparison with

2177:

The DBF is similar to the one used by H.264/MPEG-4 AVC but with a simpler design and better support for parallel processing. In HEVC the DBF only applies to a 8×8 sample grid while with H.264/MPEG-4 AVC the DBF applies to a 4×4 sample grid. DBF uses a 8×8 sample grid since it causes no noticeable

1704:

Most video coding standards are designed primarily to achieve the highest coding efficiency. Coding efficiency is the ability to encode video at the lowest possible bit rate while maintaining a certain level of video quality. There are two standard ways to measure the coding efficiency of a video

622:

announced their HEVC license which covers the essential patents from 23 companies. The first 100,000 "devices" (which includes software implementations) are royalty free, and after that the fee is $ 0.20 per device up to an annual cap of $ 25 million. This is significantly more expensive than the

507:

standard). In October 2004, various techniques for potential enhancement of the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC standard were surveyed. In January 2005, at the next meeting of VCEG, VCEG began designating certain topics as "Key Technical Areas" (KTA) for further investigation. A software codebase called the KTA

4487:

In October 2015, MPEG and VCEG formed Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) to evaluate available compression technologies and study the requirements for a next-generation video compression standard. The new algorithm should have 30–50% better compression rate for the same perceptual quality, with

3508:

The Screen-Extended Main 4:4:4 10 profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits to 10 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0, 4:2:0, 4:2:2, and 4:4:4 chroma sampling. HEVC decoders that conform to the Screen-Extended Main 4:4:4 10 profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following

3293:

12 times higher than other HEVC profiles, allowing it to have a maximum bit rate 12 times higher than the Main 4:4:4 16 Intra profile. The High Throughput 4:4:4 16 Intra profile is designed for high end professional content creation and decoders for this profile are not required to support other

1948:

that tells how the interlaced video was sent. Interlaced video may be sent either by coding each frame as a separate picture or by coding each field as a separate picture. For interlaced video HEVC can change between frame coding and field coding using Sequence Adaptive Frame Field (SAFF), which

1850:

In a subjective video codec comparison released in August 2014 by the EPFL, the HM-15.0 HEVC encoder was compared with the VP9 1.2.0–5183 encoder and the JM-18.8 H.264/MPEG-4 AVC encoder. Four 4K resolutions sequences were encoded at five different bit rates with the encoders set to use an intra

649:

The initial HEVC Advance license had a maximum royalty rate of US$ 2.60 per device for Region 1 countries and a content royalty rate of 0.5% of the revenue generated from HEVC video services. Region 1 countries in the HEVC Advance license include the United States, Canada, European Union, Japan,

665:

On December 18, 2015, HEVC Advance announced changes in the royalty rates. The changes include a reduction in the maximum royalty rate for Region 1 countries to US$ 2.03 per device, the creation of annual royalty caps, and a waiving of royalties on content that is free to end users. The annual

3522:

The Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4 10 profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits to 10 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0, 4:2:0, 4:2:2, and 4:4:4 chroma sampling. The Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4 10 profile has an HbrFactor 6 times higher than most inter frame HEVC profiles

3232:

The Monochrome 16 profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits to 16 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0 chroma sampling. HEVC decoders that conform to the Monochrome 16 profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following profiles: Monochrome, Monochrome 12, and Monochrome

1030:

Version 5: (February 13, 2018) Fifth approved version of the HEVC/H.265 standard which adds additional SEI messages that include omnidirectional video SEI messages, a Monochrome 10 profile, a Main 10 Still Picture profile, and corrections to various minor defects in the prior content of the

3260:

The Main 4:4:4 profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0, 4:2:0, 4:2:2, and 4:4:4 chroma sampling. HEVC decoders that conform to the Main 4:4:4 profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following profiles: Monochrome, Main, and Main

2195:

bins). Offsets are specified for four consecutive of the 32 bands, because in flat areas which are prone to banding artifacts, sample amplitudes tend to be clustered in a small range. The SAO filter was designed to increase picture quality, reduce banding artifacts, and reduce

3066:

based performance comparison for still image compression was done in May 2012 using the HEVC HM 6.0 encoder and the reference software encoders for the other standards. For still images HEVC reduced the average bit rate by 15.8% compared to H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, 22.6% compared to

1731:

Main Profile (MP). The video encoding was done for entertainment applications and twelve different bitrates were made for the nine video test sequences with a HM-8.0 HEVC encoder being used. Of the nine video test sequences, five were at HD resolution, while four were at

1736:(800×480) resolution. The bit rate reductions for HEVC were determined based on PSNR with HEVC having a bit rate reduction of 35.4% compared with H.264/MPEG-4 AVC HP, 63.7% compared with MPEG-4 ASP, 65.1% compared with H.263 HLP, and 70.8% compared with H.262/MPEG-2 MP. 308:

filtering, and an additional filtering step called sample-adaptive offset filtering. Effective use of these improvements requires much more signal processing capability for compressing the video but has less impact on the amount of computation needed for decompression.

345:

owned by the organizations that participated in the JCT-VC. Implementing a device or software application that uses HEVC may require a license from HEVC patent holders. The ISO/IEC and ITU require companies that belong to their organizations to offer their patents on

2169:(DBF) applied first and the sample adaptive offset (SAO) filter applied afterwards. Both loop filters are applied in the inter-picture prediction loop, i.e. the filtered image is stored in the decoded picture buffer (DPB) as a reference for inter-picture prediction. 1112:. The OpenHEVC decoder supports the Main profile of HEVC and can decode 1080p at 30 fps video using a single core CPU. A live transcoder that supports HEVC and used in combination with the GPAC video player was shown at the ATEME booth at the NAB Show in April 2013. 1870:

encoder, libvpx. Using their advanced Video Multimethod Assessment Fusion (VMAF) video quality measurement tool, Netflix found that x265 delivered identical quality at bit rates ranging from 35.4% to 53.3% lower than x264, and from 17.8% to 21.8% lower than VP9.

680:

On November 22, 2016, HEVC Advance announced a major initiative, revising their policy to allow software implementations of HEVC to be distributed directly to consumer mobile devices and personal computers royalty free, without requiring a patent license.

1038:

Version 7: (November 29, 2019) Seventh approved version of the HEVC/H.265 standard which adds additional SEI messages for fisheye video information and annotated regions, and also includes corrections to various minor defects in the prior content of the

1080:

S4 dual-core processor running at 1.5 GHz, showing H.264/MPEG-4 AVC and HEVC versions of the same video content playing side by side. In this demonstration, HEVC reportedly showed almost a 50% bit rate reduction compared with H.264/MPEG-4 AVC.

2899:) profile was added at the October 2012 HEVC meeting based on proposal JCTVC-K0109 which proposed that a 10-bit profile be added to HEVC for consumer applications. The proposal said this was to allow for improved video quality and to support the 3082:

A performance comparison for still image compression was done in January 2013 using the HEVC HM 8.0rc2 encoder, Kakadu version 6.0 for JPEG 2000, and IJG version 6b for JPEG. The performance comparison used PSNR for the objective assessment and

3105:. The study showed that HEVC was significantly better at compression than the other image formats that were tested. Four different methods for comparing image quality were used in the study which were Y-SSIM, RGB-SSIM, IW-SSIM, and PSNR-HVS-M. 2152:

precision used by HEVC allows for a MV range of −8192 to 8191.75 luma samples. This compares to H.264/MPEG-4 AVC which allows for a horizontal MV range of −2048 to 2047.75 luma samples and a vertical MV range of −512 to 511.75 luma samples.

2077:

Dependent slices can allow for data related to tiles or WPP to be accessed more quickly by the system than if the entire slice had to be decoded. The main purpose of dependent slices is to allow for low-delay video encoding due to its lower

361:

The combined licensing fees currently offered by all of the patent licensing bodies are higher than for AVC. The licensing fees are one of the main reasons HEVC adoption has been low on the web and is why some of the largest tech companies

3544:

6 times higher than the Main 4:4:4 10 profile. HEVC decoders that conform to the High Throughput 4:4:4 10 profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following profiles: High Throughput 4:4:4 and High Throughput 4:4:4 10.

7097: 4458:

wary of royalty-bearing formats for internet use. Competing formats intended for internet use (VP9 and AV1) are intended to steer clear of these concerns by being royalty free (provided there are no third-party claims of patent rights).

1034:

Version 6: (June 29, 2019) Sixth approved version of the HEVC/H.265 standard which adds additional SEI messages that include SEI manifest and SEI prefix messages, and corrections to various minor defects in the prior content of the

2964:(a total of 16.78 million colors) while 10 bits per sample allows for 1024 shades per primary color (a total of 1.07 billion colors). A higher bit depth allows for a smoother transition of color which resolves the problem known as 7346: 2053:(DST). This provides a 1% bit rate reduction but was restricted to 4×4 luma transform blocks due to marginal benefits for the other transform cases. Chroma uses the same TU sizes as luma so there is no 2×2 transform for chroma. 1145:

developers released information on HEVC decoding performance using an Intel i7 CPU at 3.5 GHz with 4 cores and 8 threads. The DivX 10.1 Beta decoder was capable of 210.9 fps at 720p, 101.5 fps at 1080p, and 29.6 fps at 4K.

2134:

As in H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, weighted prediction in HEVC can be used either with uni-prediction (in which a single prediction value is used) or bi-prediction (in which the prediction values from two prediction blocks are combined).

2854:. Version 2 of HEVC adds 21 range extensions profiles, two scalable extensions profiles, and one multi-view profile. HEVC also contains provisions for additional profiles. Extensions that were added to HEVC include increased 1709:(PSNR), or to use subjective assessment of video quality. Subjective assessment of video quality is considered to be the most important way to measure a video coding standard since humans perceive video quality subjectively. 591:

On July 11, 2014, MPEG announced that the 2nd edition of HEVC will contain three recently completed extensions which are the multiview extensions (MV-HEVC), the range extensions (RExt), and the scalability extensions (SHVC).

2147:

16-bit range for both horizontal and vertical motion vectors (MVs). This was added to HEVC at the July 2012 HEVC meeting with the mvLX variables. HEVC horizontal/vertical MVs have a range of −32768 to 32767 which given the

8772:; Jianle Chen; Ying Chen; David Flynn; Miska M. Hannuksela; Matteo Naccari; Chris Rosewarne; Karl Sharman; Joel Sole; Gary J. Sullivan; Teruhiko Suzuki; Gerhard Tech; Ye-Kui Wang; Krzysztof Wegner; Yan Ye (July 11, 2014). 654:

well as license fees on the content. This led to calls for "content owners band together and agree not to license from HEVC Advance". Others argued the rates might cause companies to switch to competing standards such as

6362: 2074:

on a picture though, information across slice boundaries may be required. Slices are CTUs decoded in the order of the raster scan, and different coding types can be used for slices such as I types, P types, or B types.

1838:

In a subjective video performance comparison released in May 2014, the JCT-VC compared the HEVC Main profile to the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC High profile. The comparison used mean opinion score values and was conducted by the

2903:

color space that has become widely used in UHDTV systems and to be able to deliver higher dynamic range and color fidelity avoiding the banding artifacts. A variety of companies supported the proposal which included

1517:(since version 77 from July 2017, supported on Windows 10 1709+ for devices with supported hardware when HEVC video extensions is installed, since version 107 from October 2022, supported on macOS 11+, Android 5.0+) 1168:

On April 5, 2014, at the NAB show, eBrisk Video, Inc. and Altera Corporation demonstrated an FPGA-accelerated HEVC Main10 encoder that encoded 4Kp60/10-bit video in real-time, using a dual-Xeon E5-2697-v2 platform.

1026:

Version 4: (December 22, 2016) Fourth approved version of the HEVC/H.265 standard which adds seven screen content coding extensions profiles, three high throughput extensions profiles, and four scalable extensions

3288:

The High Throughput 4:4:4 16 Intra profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits to 16 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0, 4:2:0, 4:2:2, and 4:4:4 chroma sampling. The High Throughput 4:4:4 16 Intra profile has an

2044:

HEVC specifies four transform units (TUs) sizes of 4×4, 8×8, 16×16, and 32×32 to code the prediction residual. A CTB may be recursively partitioned into 4 or more TUs. TUs use integer basis functions based on the

4430:

As with its predecessor AVC, software distributors that implement HEVC in products must pay a price per distributed copy. While this licensing model is manageable for paid software, it is an obstacle to most

2978:

said the Main 10 profile would bring the benefits of 10 bits per sample video to consumer TV. They also said that for higher resolutions there is no bit rate penalty for encoding video at 10 bits per sample.

422:

The HEVC format was jointly developed by more than a dozen organisations across the world. The majority of active patent contributions towards the development of the HEVC format came from five organizations:

2252:

color decorrelation to let the luma (or G) match set the predicted chroma (or R/B) matches, which results in up to 7% gain for YCbCr 4:4:4 and up to 26% for RGB video. Particularly useful for screen coding.

4046:. It is essentially a wrapper for images coded using the HEVC Main 4:4:4 16 Still Picture profile with up to 14 bits per sample, although it uses an abbreviated header syntax and adds explicit support for 1244:, according to a statement from Gabriel Aul, the leader of Microsoft Operating Systems Group's Data and Fundamentals Team. Windows 10 Technical Preview Build 9860 added platform level support for HEVC and 3418:. The February 2016 draft of the screen content coding extensions added seven screen content coding extensions profiles, three high throughput extensions profiles, and four scalable extensions profiles: 9082: 1740:

date than the PSNR comparison and so it used an earlier version of the HEVC encoder that had slightly lower performance. The bit rate reductions were determined based on subjective assessment using

14412: 3282:

Intra, Monochrome 12 Intra, Monochrome 16 Intra, Main Intra, Main 10 Intra, Main 12 Intra, Main 4:2:2 10 Intra, Main 4:2:2 12 Intra, Main 4:4:4 Intra, Main 4:4:4 10 Intra, and Main 4:4:4 12 Intra.

1949:

allows the coding mode to be changed for each video sequence. This allows interlaced video to be sent with HEVC without needing special interlaced decoding processes to be added to HEVC decoders.

3322:

of the Main 4:4:4 16 Intra profile, the Main 4:4:4 16 Still Picture profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits to 16 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0, 4:2:0, 4:2:2, and 4:4:4 chroma sampling.

7105: 1020:

Version 2: (October 29, 2014) Second approved version of the HEVC/H.265 standard which adds 21 range extensions profiles, two scalable extensions profiles, and one multi-view extensions profile.

7350: 642:. Speculation at the time was that these companies would form their own licensing pool to compete with or add to the MPEG LA pool. Such a group was formally announced on March 26, 2015, as 511:

Two approaches for standardizing enhanced compression technology were considered: either creating a new standard or creating extensions of H.264/MPEG-4 AVC. The project had tentative names

3537:

than the Main 4:4:4 profile. HEVC decoders that conform to the High Throughput 4:4:4 profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following profiles: High Throughput 4:4:4.

3509:

profiles: Monochrome, Main, Main 10, Main 4:2:2 10, Main 4:4:4, Main 4:4:4 10, Screen-Extended Main, Screen-Extended Main 10, Screen-Extended Main 4:4:4, and Screen-Extended Main 4:4:4 10.

6965:"NTT Develops World's Highest-level Compression Software Encoding Engine Fully Compliant with Next-gen "HEVC/H.265" Video Coding Standard, Rolls Out "HEVC-1000 SDK" Codec Development Kit" 3094:. HEVC has a larger performance improvement for higher resolution images than lower resolution images and a larger performance improvement for lower bit rates than higher bit rates. For 8970: 2070:

Tiles and WPP are allowed, but are optional. If tiles are present, they must be at least 64 pixels high and 256 pixels wide with a level specific limit on the number of tiles allowed.

8940: 3551:

Throughput 4:4:4 14 profile must be capable of decoding bitstreams made with the following profiles: High Throughput 4:4:4, High Throughput 4:4:4 10, and High Throughput 4:4:4 14.

4851: 677:

and would be directly licensing their HEVC patents. HEVC Advance previously listed 12 patents from Technicolor. Technicolor announced that they had rejoined on October 22, 2019.

4425: 2230:, without any limit on the picture size or complexity (level 8.5). Unlike all other levels, no minimum decoder capacity is required, only a best-effort with reasonable fallback. 4823: 1780: 1207:. 4K Blu-ray Discs have a data rate of at least 50 Mbit/s and disc capacity up to 100 GB. 4K Blu-ray Discs and players became available for purchase in 2015 or 2016. 9707: 4869: 1456:

removed HEVC decoding support from Windows 10 with the Version 1709 Fall Creators Update, making HEVC available instead as a separate, paid download from the Microsoft Store.

4794: 503:(VCEG) began a major study of technology advances that could enable the creation of a new video compression standard (or substantial compression-oriented enhancements of the 296:

the original pixels. The primary changes for HEVC include the expansion of the pattern comparison and difference-coding areas from 16×16 pixel to sizes up to 64×64, improved

6860: 3304:

of the Main 4:4:4 profile, the Main 4:4:4 Still Picture profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0, 4:2:0, 4:2:2, and 4:4:4 chroma sampling.

588:

On April 13, 2013, HEVC/H.265 was approved as an ITU-T standard. The standard was formally published by the ITU-T on June 7, 2013, and by the ISO/IEC on November 25, 2013.

8521:

Chih-Ming Fu; Elena Alshina; Alexander Alshin; Yu-Wen Huang; Ching-Yeh Chen; Chia-Yang Tsai; Chih-Wei Hsu; Shaw-Min Lei; Jeong-Hoon Park; Woo-Jin Han (December 25, 2012).

8213: 4762: 8357:

Tung, Nguyen; Philipp, Helle; Martin, Winken; Benjamin, Bross; Detlev, Marpe; Heiko, Schwarz; Thomas, Wiegand (December 2013). "Transform Coding Techniques in HEVC".

1058: 2995:

video coding compared to the Main profile. The performance comparison states that for the tested video sequences the Main 10 profile outperformed the Main profile.

5677: 1533:

In June 2023, an estimated 88.31% of browsers in use on desktop and mobile systems were able to play HEVC videos in HTML5 webpages, based on data from Can I Use.

8997: 6890: 2867: 684:

On March 31, 2017, Velos Media announced their HEVC license which covers the essential patents from Ericsson, Panasonic, Qualcomm Incorporated, Sharp, and Sony.

7550: 6226: 6182: 8100: 12713: 1138:

announced the release of their HEVC-1000 SDK software encoder which supports the Main 10 profile, resolutions up to 7680×4320, and frame rates up to 120 fps.

8163: 7163: 6913: 2186:

The SAO filter is applied after the DBF and is designed to allow for better reconstruction of the original signal amplitudes by applying offsets stored in a

1523:(since version 107 from October 2022, supported on macOS 11+, Android 5.0+, supported on Windows 7+, ChromeOS, and Linux for devices with supported hardware) 943: 10132: 9605: 9090: 2887:

The Main profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits per sample with 4:2:0 chroma sampling, which is the most common type of video used with consumer devices.

3318:

The Main 4:4:4 16 Still Picture profile allows for a single still picture to be encoded with the same constraints as the Main 4:4:4 16 Intra profile. As a

9879: 7617: 1281:

released the GeForce GTX 960 (GM206), which includes the world's first full fixed function HEVC Main/Main10 hardware decoder in a discrete graphics card.

13924: 9692: 9256: 15872: 11741: 10511: 8774:"Draft high efficiency video coding (HEVC) version 2, combined format range extensions (RExt), scalability (SHVC), and multi-view (MV-HEVC) extensions" 6196: 9860: 16024: 6120: 3375:

Description length is getting a little out of hand. Try saying "this profile" and "following profiles, in addition to those mandatory for $ PROFILE".

9841: 8576: 7482: 7194: 4473:), if what it does is patented, its use remains bound by the patent holders' rights unless the use of the patents has been authorized by a license. 13919: 7765: 7564: 7427: 2049:(DCT). In addition, 4×4 luma transform blocks that belong to an intra coded region are transformed using an integer transform that is derived from 355: 9962: 8910: 1747: 14141: 12155: 8081: 7599: 2987:

color space that will be used by UHDTV. They also said the Rec. 2020 color space would drive the widespread adoption of 10-bit-per-sample video.

1306:

On March 31, 2015, VITEC announced the MGW Ace which was the first 100% hardware-based portable HEVC encoder that provides mobile HEVC encoding.

13929: 7655: 4706: 2359:

Ambient viewing environment SEI message, provides information on the ambient light of the viewing environment that was used to author the video.

15323: 13424: 12802: 11625: 11416: 10812: 10342: 9364: 9055:

Detlev Marpe; Heiko Schwarz; Sebastian Bosse; Benjamin Bross; Philipp Helle; Tobias Hinz; Heiner Kirchhoffer; Haricharan Lakshman; et al.

5248: 4911: 3300:

The Main 4:4:4 Still Picture profile allows for a single still picture to be encoded with the same constraints as the Main 4:4:4 profile. As a

700: 643: 626:

When the MPEG LA terms were announced, commenters noted that a number of prominent patent holders were not part of the group. Among these were

531: 313: 123: 4678: 2991:

PSNR was based on the original 10-bit video sequences. In the performance comparison the Main 10 profile provided a 5% bit rate reduction for

2329:

The ITU-T version of the standard that added the SCC extensions (approved in December 2016 and published in March 2017) added support for the

1381:

released the GeForce GTX 1050Ti (GP107) and GeForce GTX 1050 (GP107), which includes full fixed function HEVC Main10/Main12 hardware encoder.

11163: 10306: 6411: 3585: 3383: 1094: 8974: 6304: 6156: 8944: 7045: 6467: 4446:

While the obstacle to free software is no concern in for example TV broadcast networks, this problem, combined with the prospect of future

1303:

version 2.2.0 was released with robust support of HEVC playback. The corresponding versions on Android and iOS are also able to play HEVC.

9797: 7581: 7321: 13646: 12501: 12035: 11597: 11054: 8137: 6440: 519:(Next-generation Video Coding), and was a major part of the work of VCEG until it evolved into the HEVC joint project with MPEG in 2010. 347: 11451: 9569: 5624: 5598: 1097:(ISSCC) 2013. Their chip was capable of decoding a 3840×2160p at 30 fps video stream in real time, consuming under 0.1 W of power. 272:, and unlike the primarily 8-bit AVC, HEVC's higher fidelity Main 10 profile has been incorporated into nearly all supporting hardware. 16564: 15372: 9057:"Video Compression Using Nested Quadtree Structures, Leaf Merging and Improved Techniques for Motion Representation and Entropy Coding" 3098:

to get the same PSNR as HEVC took on average 1.4× more bits with JPEG 2000, 1.6× more bits with JPEG-XR, and 2.3× more bits with JPEG.

1487:

released version 107, which starts supporting HEVC hardware decoding for all platforms "out of the box", if the hardware is supported.

1017:

Version 1: (April 13, 2013) First approved version of the HEVC/H.265 standard containing Main, Main10, and Main Still Picture profiles.

14616: 6719: 16569: 16304: 15660: 14721: 14641: 14432: 14427: 14273: 11629: 11412: 10816: 10346: 9029: 7347:"Ittiam | Press Releases | 2014 | Ittiam's H.265 Software Solution Enables HEVC Support in Android's Lollipop Release" 2093: 1328:, its first processor with a hardware HEVC decoder supporting Main 8 and 10. This feature would not be unlocked until the release of 535: 317: 109: 4873: 3379: 16145: 15790: 15759: 15747: 15392: 14439: 11971: 11199: 10425: 8859: 5381: 4739: 4711: 2234:

Within these new profiles came enhanced coding features, many of which support efficient screen encoding or high-speed processing:

582: 6868: 16594: 15288: 15198: 15122: 12793: 11269: 8801: 7636: 6489:"Velos Media Launches New Licensing Platform to Drive Adoption of Latest Video Technologies, Improve Consumer Viewing Experience" 595:

On October 29, 2014, HEVC/H.265 version 2 was approved as an ITU-T standard. It was then formally published on January 12, 2015.

8551:"Meeting report of the 15th meeting of the Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding (JCT-VC), Geneva, CH, 23 Oct. – 1 Nov. 2013" 8224: 7295: 6329: 6243: 15769: 15528: 15148: 14972: 13162: 12690: 11274: 9408: 6964: 5411: 1104:

announced the availability of the first open source implementation of a HEVC software player based on the OpenHEVC decoder and

8827: 5625:"Documents of the first meeting of the Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding (JCT-VC) – Dresden, Germany, 15–23 April 2010" 4772: 666:

royalty caps for a company is US$ 40 million for devices, US$ 5 million for content, and US$ 2 million for optional features.

16554: 15318: 15131: 13334: 10856: 10184: 8425:"Meeting report of the 10th meeting of the Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding (JCT-VC), Stockholm, SE, 11–20 July 2012" 4979: 4767: 464: 10203: 9230: 8190: 7936: 2208:

Range extensions in MPEG are additional profiles, levels, and techniques that support needs beyond consumer video playback:

1675:- Playback with software decoding is possible on iPhone 5s (at 720p/240 fps, 1080p/60 fps) and iPhone 6 (at 1080p/240 fps). 350:(RAND) terms. Patent licenses can be obtained directly from each patent holder, or through patent licensing bodies, such as 16520: 15041: 14842: 14365: 13748: 13339: 13309: 11337: 8116:"Meeting report of the 13th meeting of the Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding (JCT-VC), Incheon, KR, 18–26 Apr. 2013" 1370:, which included a hardware HEVC encoder supporting Main 8 and 10. This feature would not be unlocked until the release of 8402:"Reduced-Complexity Entropy Coding of Transform Coefficient Levels Using Truncated Golomb-Rice Codes in Video Compression" 7687: 16549: 14686: 14016: 13813: 12759: 12148: 9186:"Performance Comparison of HM 6.0 with Existing Still Image Compression Schemes Using a Test Set of Popular Still Images" 1271:

On January 5, 2015, ViXS Systems announced the XCode 6800 which is the first SoC to support the Main 12 profile of HEVC.

581:. On the same day, MPEG announced that HEVC had been promoted to Final Draft International Standard (FDIS) status in the 7819: 7132: 6488: 5685: 3226:

The Monochrome 12 profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits to 12 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0 chroma sampling.

2122:

half-sample positions using separable one-dimensional 6-tap interpolation followed by integer rounding and then applies

1733: 13137: 12612: 12097: 12062: 12040: 11239: 11214: 1844: 1157: 9004: 7959: 7852: 7272: 7023: 2312:

Additional coding tool options have been added in the March 2016 draft of the screen content coding (SCC) extensions:

16469: 14213: 13237: 11837: 10888: 10299: 9430: 9386: 9360: 6741: 6276: 5851: 4532: 3401: 2227: 1109: 601:

On June 3, 2016, HEVC/H.265 version 4 was consented in the ITU-T and was not approved during a vote in October 2016.

284: 5729: 4906: 15691: 14777: 13949: 13793: 12230: 11879: 11433: 11332: 11122: 10524: 10168: 9635: 6390: 4607: 4497: 3113:

Version 2 of HEVC adds 21 range extensions profiles, two scalable extensions profiles, and one multi-view profile:

1906: 1424:, enabling some Windows 10 devices with HEVC decoding hardware to play video using the HEVC format inside any app. 1105: 335: 269: 8167: 7171: 1670:- Some Android devices may only support 8-bit (Main profile) hardware decoding, but not 10-bit (Main 10 profile). 1463:

released the GeForce GTX 1070 Ti (GP104), which includes full fixed function HEVC Main10/Main12 hardware decoder.

1274:

On January 5, 2015, Nvidia officially announced the Tegra X1 SoC with full fixed-function HEVC hardware decoding.

16402: 16360: 15897: 15764: 15387: 12382: 11986: 11713: 11577: 11420: 11044: 10998: 10898: 9613: 9500: 9056: 7747: 4455: 4028: 2268:

Block size flexibility, supporting block sizes up to 32×32 (versus only 4×4 transform skip support in version 1).

1128: 8550: 7372: 4655:(Preliminary draft). Sustainability of Digital Formats. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. November 19, 2020 16589: 16544: 16539: 16057: 15208: 15167: 15162: 14872: 14867: 14626: 14574: 12747: 12141: 11976: 11659: 11064: 10893: 10269: 10077:"Comparison of the Coding Efficiency of Video Coding Standards – Including High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC)" 8522: 6968: 6798: 1879:

HEVC was designed to substantially improve coding efficiency compared with H.264/MPEG-4 AVC HP, i.e. to reduce

1475:

released the GeForce RTX 2080 (TU104), which includes full fixed function HEVC Main 4:4:4 12 hardware decoder.

1135: 760: 432: 10274: 9992: 9260: 8721: 8698: 8675: 8164:"Vision, Applications and Requirements for High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11/N11872" 6997: 3569:

The Scalable Monochrome 16 profile allows for a base layer that conforms to the Monochrome 16 profile of HEVC.

3563:

The Scalable Monochrome 12 profile allows for a base layer that conforms to the Monochrome 12 profile of HEVC.

2337:

color matrix. This allows the fourth version of HEVC to support both of the HDR transfer functions defined in

1929:

The HEVC video coding layer uses the same "hybrid" approach used in all modern video standards, starting from

15653: 14666: 13996: 13509: 13157: 12123: 11785: 11171: 11157: 10610: 10076: 9926: 9313: 9287: 9208: 9185: 9162: 9139: 9113: 8914: 8773: 8609: 8482: 8454: 8424: 8115: 8033: 7988: 6200: 4611: 4432: 1293: 1023:

Version 3: (April 29, 2015) Third approved version of the HEVC/H.265 standard which adds the 3D Main profile.

527:

video quality as the High profile, or to provide greater bit rate reduction with somewhat higher complexity.

15628: 11151: 10604: 9900: 7514: 2127:

4-tap filtering to generate eighth-sample precision, while in comparison H.264/MPEG-4 AVC uses only a 2-tap

312:

HEVC was standardized by the Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding (JCT-VC), a collaboration between the

16066: 15243: 12718: 12119: 11721: 11642: 11352: 11059: 11049: 10958: 10821: 10351: 10322: 10292: 6705: 6655: 6633: 6611: 6124: 5852:"Reference model for mixed and augmented reality defines architecture and terminology for MAR applications" 5576: 4055: 4032: 2344:

The fourth version of HEVC adds several supplemental enhancement information (SEI) messages which include:

538: 320: 8884: 7490: 6589: 3220:

The Monochrome profile allows for a bit depth of 8 bits per sample with support for 4:0:0 chroma sampling.

2255:

Intra smoothing control, allowing the encoder to turn smoothing on or off per-block, instead of per-frame.

1744:

values. The overall subjective bitrate reduction for HEVC MP compared with H.264/MPEG-4 AVC HP was 49.3%.

1313:

products with full fixed function Main/8-bit decoding/encoding and hybrid/partial Main10/10-bit decoding.

15115: 15011: 14489: 12786: 11229: 9822: 8697:

Matteo Naccari; Andrew Cotton; Sebastian Schwarz; Manish Pindoria; Marta Mrak; Tim Borer (June 9, 2015).

8583: 6277:"New Patent Pool Wants 0.5% Of Gross Revenue From Apple, Facebook & Others Over Higher Quality Video" 5327: 4447: 1944:. Interlace specific coding tools, such as MBAFF and PAFF, are not supported in HEVC. HEVC instead sends 1719:

The HEVC Main Profile (MP) has been compared in coding efficiency to H.264/MPEG-4 AVC High Profile (HP),

1656:

add-on can be purchased from the Microsoft Store to enable HEVC playback on the default media player app

1310: 10107: 9944: 8401: 7098:"Ittiam Systems announces availability of its third generation H.265/HEVC codec with 422 12-bit support" 3575:

The Scalable Main 4:4:4 profile allows for a base layer that conforms to the Main 4:4:4 profile of HEVC.

3557:

The Scalable Monochrome profile allows for a base layer that conforms to the Monochrome profile of HEVC.

1771:

In a video encoder comparison released in December 2013, the HM-10.0 HEVC encoder was compared with the

16579: 16381: 16319: 15857: 15836: 15795: 15681: 14671: 14579: 14529: 14288: 13621: 13616: 13015: 12650: 12577: 12270: 12102: 12077: 11567: 11204: 11011: 10463: 9970: 6767: 5276: 4650: 4545: 4540: 4012: 3063: 1706: 1653: 1559: 1225:

On September 18, 2014, Nvidia released the GeForce GTX 980 (GM204) and GTX 970 (GM204), which includes

1192: 500: 480: 327: 12642: 10219: 8674:

Rajan Joshi; Shan Liu; Gary Sullivan; Gerhard Tech; Ye-Kui Wang; Jizheng Xu; Yan Ye (March 24, 2016).

6363:"Technicolor withdraws from the HEVC Advance pool to enable direct licensing of its HEVC IP portfolio" 695:

The following organizations currently hold the most active patents in the HEVC patent pools listed by

15932: 15573: 15382: 14937: 14882: 14661: 14646: 13904: 13324: 12820: 12567: 12489: 12417: 12052: 11582: 11506: 11425: 10660: 10218:

Gerhard Tech; Ying Chen; Karsten Müller; Jens-Rainer Ohm; Anthony Vetro; Ye-Kui Wang (January 2016).

7704: 7442: 7220: 3370: 2275: 2046: 276: 9083:"Decoding HEVC in 10-bit colours at 4K resolutions: PowerVR D5500, a Rosetta Stone for video decode" 7669: 2348:

Alternative transfer characteristics information SEI message, provides information on the preferred

577:

On January 25, 2013, the ITU announced that HEVC had received first stage approval (consent) in the

15998: 15646: 15153: 14985: 14892: 14681: 14656: 13868: 13863: 12617: 12602: 12544: 12387: 12310: 12245: 12210: 12013: 11966: 11800: 11754: 11616: 11552: 11289: 10690: 10156: 10021: 9754: 9086: 6528: 5202: 4526: 4516: 4500:– digital television formats with resolutions of 4K / 2160p (3840×2160) and 8K / 4320p (7680×4320) 4039: 3312: 3275:

Main 12, Main 4:2:2 10, Main 4:2:2 12, Main 4:4:4, Main 4:4:4 10, Main 4:4:4 12, and Monochrome 12.

2980: 2286:

CABAC bypass alignment, a decoding optimization specific to High Throughput 4:4:4 16 Intra profile.

1657: 1256: 1241: 1180: 8250: 8059: 7725: 6939: 4734: 3334:

The Scalable Main 10 profile allows for a base layer that conforms to the Main 10 profile of HEVC.

16584: 14539: 14081: 14071: 14066: 13641: 13626: 13566: 13000: 12995: 12955: 12660: 12422: 12300: 12220: 11959: 11926: 11842: 11780: 11749: 11309: 11069: 8060:"Comparison of compression efficiency between HEVC/H.265 and VP9 based on subjective assessments" 8034:"Comparison of compression efficiency between HEVC/H.265 and VP9 based on subjective assessments" 8011:"Comparison of compression efficiency between HEVC/H.265 and VP9 based on subjective assessments" 7075: 6510: 6149: 5654: 5188: 4824:"Primetime Engineering Emmy Award goes to HEVC, a key technology behind ultra-high definition TV" 4573: 2050: 468: 407: 280: 10558: 8191:"Vision and Requirements for High-Performance Video Coding (HVC). ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11/N10361" 7049: 6073: 6026: 5979: 5904: 5804: 5352: 1662:- Since Windows 11 version 22H2, the HEVC Video Extensions is built-in by default installation. 16609: 16604: 16501: 16485: 15947: 15922: 15493: 15108: 15089: 14857: 14847: 13976: 13394: 12975: 12779: 12622: 12469: 12392: 12057: 11790: 11637: 11264: 10501: 10442: 10430: 10284: 9786: 9496: 6691: 6677: 6562: 4799: 4507: 4482: 3090:

A PSNR based HEVC performance comparison for still image compression was done in April 2013 by

2945: 2863: 2128: 1285: 171: 9338: 8744: 8141: 5954: 5879: 5779: 2983:

said that 10-bit per sample video would allow for larger color spaces and is required for the

2001:, and externally specified color spaces. HEVC supports color encoding representations such as 16574: 16344: 16309: 16270: 16248: 16221: 16195: 15912: 15831: 15686: 15483: 14278: 13788: 13010: 12980: 12873: 12863: 12824: 12816: 12479: 12330: 12195: 12020: 11864: 11654: 10873: 10851: 10829: 10491: 9663: 9137: 9112:

Pierre Andrivon; Marco Arena; Philippe Salmon; Philippe Bordes; Paola Sunna (April 8, 2013).

7413: 5244: 3988: 3340:

The Multiview Main profile allows for a base layer that conforms to the Main profile of HEVC.

1858:

published the results of a large-scale study comparing the leading open-source HEVC encoder,

1638: 1614: 1596: 1289: 1069: 249: 9580: 8278: 7833: 7551:"Intel Announces 7th Gen Kaby Lake: 14nm PLUS, Six Notebook SKUs, Desktop coming in January" 3328:

The Scalable Main profile allows for a base layer that conforms to the Main profile of HEVC.

3101:

A compression efficiency study of HEVC, JPEG, JPEG XR, and WebP was done in October 2013 by

2242: 1890:

HEVC is targeted at next-generation HDTV displays and content capture systems which feature

16454: 16243: 16190: 15805: 15397: 15036: 14942: 14676: 14651: 14494: 14335: 14086: 13773: 13576: 13449: 13232: 12755: 11993: 11680: 10841: 10772: 10640: 10131:

Philippe Hanhart; Martin Rerabek; Francesca De Simone; Touradj Ebrahimi (August 15, 2012).

10106:

Philippe Hanhart; Martin Rerabek; Francesca De Simone; Touradj Ebrahimi (August 13, 2012).

8996:

Philippe Bordes; Gordon Clare; Félix Henry; Mickaël Raulet; Jérôme Viéron (July 20, 2012).

8696: 8366: 7483:"VITEC Unveils World's First Hardware-Based Portable HEVC Encoding and Streaming Appliance" 6813: 5632: 5602: 4016: 2352:

to use. The primary use case for this would be to deliver HLG video in a way that would be

2330: 2265:(RDPCM), allowing more-optimal coding of residual data if possible, vs the typical zig-zag. 2223:

Intra profiles for when file size is much less important than random-access decoding speed.

2123: 1998: 1508: 1410: 1200: 1196: 1176:

announced availability of its third generation H.265/HEVC codec with 4:2:2 12-bit support.

994: 460: 324: 119: 17: 9033: 5707: 5299: 4949: 4426:

Reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing § Excluding costless distribution schemes

2283:

Extended precision processing, giving low bit-depth video slightly more accurate decoding.

8: 16233: 16226: 16169: 15473: 15365: 15348: 15343: 14877: 11981: 11649: 11441: 11347: 11294: 11006: 10801: 10777: 10725: 10481: 10384: 10331: 10204:"Design and Implementation of Next Generation Video Coding Systems (H.265/HEVC Tutorial)" 9963:"Beyond HEVC: Versatile Video Coding project starts strongly in Joint Video Experts Team" 7167: 6281: 4601: 4004: 2941: 2353: 2297:

Knee function: hints for converting between dynamic ranges, particularly from HDR to SDR.

1910: 1728: 1526: 1406: 1077: 819: 724: 578: 452: 424: 305: 241: 9111: 8370: 7748:"WWDC17 – HEVC with HLS – Apple just announced a feature that we support out of the box" 7246: 6817: 5385: 4707:"69th Engineering Emmy Awards: Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding wins Emmy Award" 16050: 15962: 15841: 14822: 14757: 13097: 12442: 12295: 12285: 12265: 12240: 12072: 11587: 11572: 11112: 11084: 10767: 10730: 10246: 9712:

Since they haven't, many producers presume that the pool will impose content royalties.

9138:

Philippe Hanhart; Martin Rerabek; Pavel Korshunov; Touradj Ebrahimi (January 9, 2013).

8382: 8332: 7958:

Dan Grois; Detlev Marpe; Amit Mulayoff; Benaya Itzhaky; Ofer Hadar (December 8, 2013).

7394: 7373:"ViXS Announces World's First SoC With High Dynamic Range and 4K Ultra HD 12-Bit Color" 6839: 4828: 4617: 4597: 4470: 3951:

and 2× for 4:4:4 profiles. For the Intra profiles the maximum bit rate increases by 2×.

3084: 2859: 2462: 2144: 1898: 1741: 1496: 16035: 12030: 10931: 7024:"ViXS Begins Shipments of Industry's First SoC to Support Ultra HD 4K and 10-bit HEVC" 4027:

v6.8.0 after a patch from DivX was merged. A draft document has been submitted to the

3481:

The 3D Main profile allows for a base layer that conforms to the Main profile of HEVC.

2104: 1652:- Built-in support was removed in Windows 10 version 1709 due to licensing costs. The 16258: 13651: 12587: 12572: 12516: 12496: 12457: 12432: 12340: 12305: 12250: 12235: 12180: 12164: 11998: 11949: 11401: 11244: 10834: 10685: 10359: 10180: 9728: 8520: 7558: 7457: 7421: 6943: 6336: 6250: 5681: 5216: 3365: 3095: 2929: 2349: 2197: 2166: 1549: 1439: 1394: 870: 185: 9114:"Comparison of Compression Performance of HEVC Draft 10 with AVC for UHD-1 material" 8995: 8386: 7783: 6098: 6048: 6004: 5929: 4153:▪ Most software HEVC implementation distributed to consumer devices after first sale 1160:

for MacOS) 6400 SoC which was the first SoC to support the Main 10 profile of HEVC.

16339: 15957: 15508: 14385: 14126: 13454: 12771: 12627: 12549: 12536: 12402: 12047: 11944: 11936: 11822: 11775: 11703: 11670: 10883: 10549: 10401: 10369: 10318: 10238: 10172: 10045: 8834: 8374: 8336: 8324: 7705:"Microsoft removes HEVC codec in Windows 10 Fall Creators Update, adds it to Store" 6972: 6843: 6829: 6821: 5829: 5555: 4563: 2957: 2027: 1941: 1937: 1891: 1751: 1713: 1300: 1252: 736: 504: 428: 363: 257: 15100: 10250: 9054: 6914:"H.265 benchmarked: Does the next-generation video codec live up to expectations?" 6354: 4989: 4469: : Regardless of how the software is licensed from the software authors (see 16559: 16464: 15988: 15578: 14995: 14716: 14621: 14375: 14303: 14298: 14293: 13778: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13711: 12559: 12205: 12172: 12025: 11817: 10926: 10903: 10160: 7656:"Now you can play HEVC files on any video player app using Microsoft's Extension" 4043: 2290:

HEVC version 2 adds several supplemental enhancement information (SEI) messages:

546: 153: 11387: 7957: 3004:

Comparison of standards for still image compression based on equal PSNR and MOS

1529:(since version 94 from December 2022, supported on the same platforms as Chrome) 16599: 16334: 16329: 16324: 16314: 15952: 15826: 15785: 15737: 15593: 15588: 14283: 14031: 13843: 13706: 13696: 13691: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13030: 13020: 12632: 12474: 12107: 11954: 11795: 11664: 10757: 10242: 10133:"Subjective quality evaluation of the upcoming HEVC video compression standard" 10108:"Subjective quality evaluation of the upcoming HEVC video compression standard" 10050: 10029: 10025: 8378: 8328: 8309: 7914:"Subjective quality evaluation of the upcoming HEVC video compression standard" 7101: 5574: 5560: 5539: 4558: 3992: 3969:

The MaxDpbSize is the maximum number of pictures in the decoded picture buffer.

2949: 1514: 1260: 1173: 1048:

Version 10: on 29 July, 2024 Version 10 was approved, it is the latest version.

883: 670: 484: 10176: 10075:

J.-R. Ohm; G. J. Sullivan; H. Schwarz; T. K. Tan; T. Wiegand (December 2012).

9286:; Yan Ye; Miska M. Hannuksela; Gary J. Sullivan; Ye-kui Wang (July 10, 2014). 9281: 9140:"AhG4: Subjective evaluation of HEVC intra coding for still image compression" 8911:"On a 10-bit consumer-oriented profile in High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC)" 8607: 7986: 7527: 7071: 6825: 4870:"The Alliance for Open Media Kickstarts Video Innovation Era with AV1 Release" 604:

On December 22, 2016, HEVC/H.265 version 4 was approved as an ITU-T standard.

16533: 16397: 16299: 16286: 16238: 16043: 16008: 15942: 15882: 15821: 15732: 15727: 15608: 15583: 15071: 15046: 15031: 14967: 14962: 14957: 14952: 14947: 14792: 14737: 14706: 14696: 14559: 14549: 14519: 14514: 14464: 14444: 14422: 14407: 14360: 14325: 14268: 14263: 14253: 14131: 14076: 14051: 14046: 14026: 13899: 13439: 12878: 12848: 12728: 12597: 12437: 12003: 11810: 11304: 11102: 10868: 10752: 10396: 10220:"Overview of the Multiview and 3D Extensions of High Efficiency Video Coding" 8941:"Focus on...HEVC: The background behind the game-changing standard- Ericsson" 7960:"Performance Comparison of H.265/MPEG-HEVC, VP9, and H.264/MPEG-AVC Encoders" 6391:"Technicolor CIPO explains why the company left the HEVC Advance patent pool" 6093: 6091: 5880:"ITU-T Home: Study groups: ITU-T Recommendations: ITU-T H.265 (V2) (10/2014)" 4436: 4066:

License terms and fees for HEVC patents, compared with its main competitors:

2965: 2961: 1918: 1884: 1720: 1520: 1484: 1219: 1116: 301: 261: 11367: 9312:

K. Sharman; N. Saunders; J. Gamei; T. Suzuki; A. Tabatabai (June 20, 2014).

8673: 8577:"Adaptive Cross-Component Prediction for 4:4:4 High Efficiency Video Coding" 7820:"What's new in Windows 11, version 22H2 for IT pros - What's new in Windows" 7195:"Apple's iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus use H.265 codec for FaceTime over cellular" 5924: 5922: 16376: 15603: 15598: 14932: 14902: 14762: 14106: 14101: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13873: 13818: 13768: 13701: 13656: 13631: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13499: 13464: 13374: 13369: 13197: 13005: 12447: 11827: 11592: 11382: 11377: 11234: 11209: 10705: 10199: 10152: 9755:"Thor — High Efficiency, Moderate Complexity Video Codec using only RF IPR" 9022: 8305: 8101:"Netflix Finds x265 20% More Efficient than VP9 - Streaming Media Magazine" 8010: 7913: 7198: 6794: 6308: 5754: 5575:

Gerhard Tech; Krzysztof Wegner; Ying Chen; Sehoon Yea (February 18, 2015).

4000: 2953: 2213: 2187: 1355:) products with full fixed function HEVC Main10 hardware decoding support. 1226: 1184: 1150: 598:

On April 29, 2015, HEVC/H.265 version 3 was approved as an ITU-T standard.

375: 6088: 5999: 5997: 5824: 5822: 5669: 15993: 15377: 15360: 15355: 15338: 15333: 15328: 14907: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14178: 14095: 13067: 12582: 12462: 11891: 11832: 11770: 11372: 11135: 11130: 10715: 10635: 10364: 8964: 8962: 8768: 6917: 6891:"ATEME Enables Industry First Open Source Implementation Supporting HEVC" 6861:"ATEME Enables Industry First Open Source Implementation Supporting HEVC" 6416: 6041: 5919: 5533: 5353:"Draft requirements for "EPVC" enhanced performance video coding project" 4916: 4583: 4051: 3210: 2992: 2855: 2428: 2217: 1958: 1914: 1765: 1340:

On April 11, 2016, full HEVC (H.265) support was announced in the newest

1204: 1120: 913: 778: 674: 436: 12133: 7273:"Microsoft: Windows 10 will support the HEVC video compression standard" 6834: 6563:"ITU-T Home: Study groups: ITU-T Recommendations: ITU-T H.265 (12/2016)" 6068: 6066: 5955:"ITU-T Home: Study groups: ITU-T Recommendations: ITU-T H.265 (04/2015)" 5780:"ITU-T Home: Study groups: ITU-T Recommendations: ITU-T H.265 (04/2013)" 5730:"MPEG HEVC – The next major milestone in MPEG video history is achieved" 4353:

others (Nokia, Qualcomm, Broadcomm, Blackberry, Texas Instruments, MIT)

2165:

HEVC specifies two loop filters that are applied sequentially, with the

2067:

of parallel processing that may allow for better compression than tiles.

1449:

released the Hero6 Black action camera, with 4K60P HEVC video encoding.

1296:

APUs would be the first x86 based CPUs to have a HEVC hardware decoder.

15638: 15557: 15547: 15417: 15412: 14897: 14802: 14509: 14484: 14248: 14203: 13939: 13596: 13409: 13302: 13297: 13292: 13252: 13227: 13102: 12858: 12680: 12452: 12397: 11805: 11698: 11107: 10878: 10747: 10710: 10645: 10529: 10406: 10315: 9283: 8769: 7906: 5994: 5899: 5897: 5819: 5535: 4763:"ITU, ISO and IEC receive another Primetime Emmy for video compression" 4685: 4024: 3502:

Main, Main 4:4:4, Screen-Extended Main, and Screen-Extended Main 4:4:4.

2518: 2033: 1894: 1421: 1390: 1359: 1317: 1237: 1229:, the world's first HEVC hardware encoder in a discrete graphics card. 1211: 957: 834: 764: 687:

As of April 2019, the MPEG LA HEVC patent list is 164 pages long.

448: 444: 371: 9526: 9311: 8959: 8799: 8214:"HEVC: High-Efficiency Video Coding Next generation video compression" 7699: 7697: 557:

MPEG and VCEG established a Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding (

206: 15907: 15613: 15066: 15061: 15056: 15051: 15026: 15016: 14977: 14927: 14922: 14917: 14912: 14817: 14812: 14807: 14797: 14787: 14772: 14752: 14747: 14742: 14691: 14636: 14631: 14611: 14589: 14569: 14524: 14504: 14459: 14454: 14449: 14417: 14380: 14370: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14330: 14315: 14310: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14208: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14173: 14168: 14116: 14111: 14091: 14061: 14036: 14021: 13991: 13944: 13934: 13914: 13909: 13894: 13889: 13803: 13524: 13519: 13414: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12345: 11874: 11476: 11279: 11259: 11079: 11074: 10737: 10695: 10279: 10059: 9074: 7987:

TK Tan; Marta Mrak; Vittorio Baroncini; Naeem Ramzan (May 18, 2014).

7325: 7299: 7224: 6799:"A 249 MPixel/s HEVC Video-Decoder Chip for 4K Ultra HD Applications" 6792: 6063: 5974: 5972: 5799: 5797: 4512: 4503: 4038:

Using HEVC's intra frame encoding, a still-image coded format called

4008: 3068: 2984: 2900: 2338: 2238:

Persistent Rice adaptation, a general optimization of entropy coding.

2192: 1982: 1978: 1696: 1682: 1453: 1417: 1363: 1352: 1325: 1233: 1188: 1142: 838: 631: 476: 391: 12714:

International Press Telecommunications Council § Photo metadata

8608:

Pierre Andrivon; Philippe Bordes; Edouard François (April 2, 2014).

6144: 6142: 6019: 5894: 1940:

video would be used and no coding tools were added specifically for

1681:(iPhone 6s), while hardware decoding & encoding is available on 1013:

Versions of the HEVC/H.265 standard using the ITU-T approval dates.

522:

The preliminary requirements for NGVC were the capability to have a

14701: 14479: 14183: 14011: 13848: 13838: 13823: 13798: 13783: 13758: 13753: 13636: 13611: 13606: 13591: 13586: 13581: 13571: 13536: 13531: 13514: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13459: 13444: 13434: 13429: 13419: 13404: 13399: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13329: 13314: 13287: 13282: 13277: 13272: 13267: 13262: 13257: 13247: 13242: 13222: 13217: 13207: 13202: 13192: 13187: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13142: 13132: 13025: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12700: 12521: 12511: 12370: 12275: 11852: 11731: 11362: 11254: 10680: 10534: 10161:"High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC): Algorithms and Architectures" 9549: 9474: 9467: 9452: 8242: 7801: 7694: 7461: 7001: 6771: 4451: 4020: 2975: 2925: 1974: 1970: 1945: 1678: 1626: 1602: 1367: 1321: 1245: 1215: 1073: 854: 639: 523: 331: 297: 279:(DCT) with 4×4 and 8×8 block sizes, HEVC uses both integer DCT and 265: 256:

Part 10). In comparison to AVC, HEVC offers from 25% to 50% better

12723: 10270:

ITU web page for Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding (JCT-VC)

9741:

must be royalty free. · Content distribution must be royalty free.

8934: 8932: 5969: 5794: 4852:"A Progress Report: The Alliance for Open Media and the AV1 Codec" 1093:

demonstrated the world's first published HEVC ASIC decoder at the

16102: 15892: 15438: 15433: 15258: 15248: 15238: 14990: 14782: 14767: 14564: 14554: 14544: 14320: 14136: 13981: 13969: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13035: 12990: 12985: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12484: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12255: 12067: 12008: 11921: 11675: 11562: 11521: 11516: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11342: 11284: 11224: 10988: 10968: 10953: 10742: 10670: 10650: 9793: 9554: 9249: 9234: 7250: 7046:"Harmonic Chooses Altera Solution for H.265 4Kp60 Video Encoding" 6864: 6535: 6514: 6322: 6139: 5647: 4984: 4957: 3102: 3072: 2921: 1880: 1855: 1432: 1187:

specification would support HEVC-encoded 4K video at 60 fps, the

1076:

demonstrated a HEVC decoder running on an Android tablet, with a

981: 898: 696: 627: 619: 613: 440: 399: 395: 351: 338:

as having had a material effect on the technology of television.

195: 10314: 9708:"Return of the Codec Wars: A New Hope—a Streaming Summer Sequel" 9445: 9062:. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 8989: 8528:. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 8003: 7688:"GoPro Unveils HERO6 Black with 4K 60fps Video and New GP1 Chip" 6268: 6238: 6236: 4652:

High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) Family, H.265, MPEG-H Part 2

3987:

MPEG has published an amendment which added HEVC support to the

1779:

encoder (version v1.2.0-3088-ga81bd12). The comparison used the

300:, improved "intra" prediction within the same picture, improved 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16265: 16150: 16140: 16126: 16118: 16107: 16097: 16092: 16087: 16082: 16077: 15937: 15927: 15552: 15542: 15537: 15402: 14852: 14837: 14832: 14827: 14499: 14474: 14402: 14258: 14243: 14223: 14218: 14163: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14041: 14006: 13853: 13504: 13319: 12883: 12407: 12225: 11869: 11327: 11021: 10861: 10782: 10762: 10700: 10437: 10413: 10391: 10379: 10374: 10209:. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS). 9752: 9389:. International Organization for Standardization. June 24, 2014 9288:"HEVC Scalable Extensions (SHVC) Draft Text 7 (separated text)" 9048: 8929: 8051: 7637:"Apple answers iPhone storage woes with smaller photos, videos" 6992: 6990: 5412:"Current Status of HVC (High-Performance Video Coding) in MPEG" 4587: 4435:, which is meant to be freely distributable. In the opinion of 3319: 3301: 1756: 1705:

coding standard, which are to use an objective metric, such as

1472: 1460: 1428: 1398: 1378: 1371: 1341: 1329: 1278: 410:, which finalized royalty-free alternative video coding format 403: 383: 342: 253: 245: 175: 10227:

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology

10084:

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology

10034:

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology

10030:"Overview of the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) Standard" 9433:. International Organization for Standardization. May 23, 2014 9223: 8400:

Tung, Nguyen; Detlev, Marpe; Heiko, Schwarz; Thomas, Wiegand.

8317:

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology

8205: 8057: 8031: 6511:"Current Patents Covered by the HEVC Patent Portfolio License" 6305:"New patent group threatens to derail 4K HEVC video streaming" 6296: 5700: 5538:; Y. Chen; J.-R. Ohm; C. A. Segall; A. Vetro (December 2013). 16506: 16292: 16180: 15972: 15902: 15722: 15717: 15712: 15518: 15513: 15503: 15498: 15478: 15468: 15463: 15458: 15453: 15448: 15443: 15313: 15308: 15303: 15298: 15293: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15253: 15233: 15228: 15223: 15218: 15213: 15203: 15193: 15188: 15183: 14887: 14862: 14584: 14469: 14340: 14121: 13986: 13858: 13833: 13828: 13808: 13182: 13152: 13147: 12868: 12853: 12843: 12838: 12665: 12592: 12377: 12325: 12215: 11916: 11847: 11690: 11466: 11429: 11314: 11016: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10963: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10921: 10913: 10675: 10655: 10486: 10476: 10471: 10459: 10447: 9664:"Royalty Rate Structure forTrademark Licensees In-Compliance" 8852: 8819: 8800:

Per Fröjdh; Andrey Norkin; Rickard Sjöberg (April 23, 2013).

8575:

Ali, Khairat; Tung, Nguyen; Mischa, Siekmann; Detlev, Marpe.

8257: 8220: 7989:"Report on HEVC compression performance verification testing" 7365: 7186: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7016: 6233: 5628: 5220: 4629: 4621: 4593: 4450:

to the format, makes several organizations like Mozilla (see

3091: 2917: 2913: 2905: 2334: 2249: 2010: 2006: 1994: 1930: 1909:(7680×4320), as well as improved picture quality in terms of 1724: 1554: 1446: 1348: 1154: 1101: 791: 655: 635: 472: 456: 387: 379: 167: 157: 149: 145: 141: 101: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8422: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8113: 8025: 7951: 7313: 7287: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7133:"4K Blu-ray discs arriving in 2015 to fight streaming media" 6987: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6113: 5722: 5205:

VCEG document VCEG-AE01r1, Marrakech, MA, 15–16 January 2007

4535:– a file format for images and image sequences based on HEVC 1153:

announced shipments of their XCode (not to be confused with

541:(MPEG) started a similar project in 2007, tentatively named 16003: 15967: 15800: 15707: 15407: 14534: 14397: 14390: 14056: 14001: 13601: 13212: 12708: 12675: 12655: 12607: 12506: 12335: 12320: 12315: 12260: 12200: 12190: 12185: 11857: 11602: 11557: 11547: 11537: 11511: 11471: 11461: 11357: 11299: 11219: 11182: 11177: 11094: 11036: 11026: 10787: 10665: 10539: 10519: 10234: 10091: 10041: 7928: 7802:""hevc" | Can I use... Support tables for HTML5, CSS3, etc" 7449: 7136: 6883: 6855: 6853: 5551: 5356: 5270: 5268: 5266: 4550: 4440: 4047: 3495:

Main 10, Screen-Extended Main, and Screen-Extended Main 10.

3076: 3059: 2262: 2149: 1990: 1986: 1962: 1902: 1863: 1859: 1772: 1402: 1124: 552: 131: 127: 9658: 9656: 9209:"Updated results on HEVC still picture coding performance" 8699:"High dynamic range compatibility information SEI message" 8669: 8667: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8655: 8653: 8651: 8649: 8647: 7238: 7120: 6760: 6483: 6481: 6189: 5591: 4200:

others (AT&T, Microsoft, Motorola, Nokia, Cisco, ...)

16253: 16200: 15887: 15862: 15021: 14711: 13763: 12685: 12670: 12526: 12427: 12412: 12280: 11896: 11884: 11726: 11542: 11446: 11249: 10846: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 9401: 9333: 9331: 8908: 8788: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8637: 8635: 8633: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8411: 8356: 7151: 6745: 6377: 5540:"Standardized Extensions of High Efficiency Video Coding" 5376: 5374: 5239: 5237: 4980:"Licensors Included in the HEVC Patent Portfolio License" 4872:. Alliance for Open Media. March 28, 2018. Archived from 4579: 4569: 3996: 2937: 2933: 2909: 2002: 1966: 1867: 1840: 1776: 1764:

The average bit rate reduction based on PSNR was 45% for

1633: 1621: 1609: 1591: 1564: 1090: 1059:

High Efficiency Video Coding implementations and products

1045:

Version 9: on 13 September, 2023 Version 9 was approved.

927: 659: 488: 411: 367: 283:(DST) with varied block sizes between 4×4 and 32×32. The 105: 10280:

ITU-T Recommendation H.265: High Efficiency Video Coding

10275:

Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) publications on HEVC

9379: 9133: 9131: 8904: 8902: 8828:"Recent MPEG/JCT-VC/JCT-3V Video Coding Standardization" 8736: 8480: 7618:"macOS High Sierra advances storage, video and graphics" 7515:

Apple has chosen HEVC as its next-generation video codec

6850: 5263: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5027: 4253:

Codecs to end users and OEM for PC but not part of PC OS

4237:

Codecs to end users and OEM for PC but not part of PC OS

4217:

Codecs to end users and OEM for PC but not part of PC OS

2212:

Profiles supporting bit depths beyond 10, and differing

673:

announced that they had withdrawn from the HEVC Advance

16065: 9653: 9353: 8860:"Joint Call for Proposals for Coding of Screen Content" 8545: 8543: 7853:"Which Apple Devices Will Be Able to Play HEVC Videos?" 7576: 7574: 7038: 6478: 5568: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5007: 2842:

Version 1 of the HEVC standard defines three profiles:

9781: 9779: 9777: 9328: 9206: 9160: 9030:"Rennes Research & Innovation Center: Publication" 8624: 7937:"HEVC video compression could be the next step for 4K" 6584: 6582: 6580: 5371: 5234: 264:, or substantially improved video quality at the same 9497:"RTP Payload Format for High Efficiency Video Coding" 9307: 9305: 9128: 8899: 8764: 8762: 8476: 8474: 8472: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8300: 8298: 8296: 7414:"NVIDIA Tegra X1 Preview & Architecture Analysis" 7264: 6468:"HEVC Advance Announces 'Royalty Free' HEVC Software" 6412:"HEVC Advance Recognizes Technicolor's Participation" 5747: 5655:"New video codec to ease pressure on global networks" 1222:

which support HEVC/H.265 for FaceTime over cellular.

1042:

Version 8: on 22 August, 2021 Version 8 was approved.

944:

Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute

268:. It supports resolutions up to 8192×4320, including 16419:

Part 1: Transport and Storage of Genomic Information

12801: 9871: 9520: 9518: 8877: 8540: 8279:"Description of High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC)" 8082:"A Large-Scale Comparison of x264, x265, and libvpx" 8058:

Martin Rerabek; Touradj Ebrahimi (August 23, 2014).

8032:

Martin Rerabek; Touradj Ebrahimi (August 18, 2014).

7982: 7980: 7882: 7571: 7510: 7508: 7322:"New build available to the Windows Insider Program" 7090: 6557: 6555: 6553: 5949: 5947: 5874: 5872: 5774: 5772: 5544:

IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Signal Processing

5405: 5403: 5314: 5208: 5004: 4632:– differential overlays that can improve performance 4031:

which describes a method to add HEVC support to the

3960:

The maximum frame rate supported by HEVC is 300 fps.

2294:

Color remapping: mapping one color space to another.

1505:

Android browser (since version 5 from November 2014)

15130: 10264: 9774: 9200: 9154: 9105: 8601: 8423:Gary Sullivan; Jens-Rainer Ohm (October 13, 2012). 8107: 7894: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7296:"Microsoft Confirms MKV File Support in Windows 10" 6905: 6734: 6720:"Qualcomm shows horsepower of next-gen H.265 video" 6577: 6123:. Yahoo Finance. September 29, 2014. Archived from 5517: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5449: 4735:"69th Engineering Emmy Awards Recipients Announced" 3254:

Main 10, Main 12, Main 4:2:2 10, and Main 4:2:2 12.

2307: 2248:Cross-component prediction, allowing the imperfect 27:

Video compression format, succeeds H.264/MPEG-4 AVC

10265:Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute's HEVC website 9769:Transforms are identical to H.265/HEVC (Cisco IPR) 9753:Arild Fuldseth; Gisle Bjøntegaard (July 1, 2015). 9550:"BPG, a still-image format from video compression" 9302: 9275: 8759: 8713: 8690: 8469: 8439: 8293: 8188: 7720: 7718: 6940:"Next-Gen Video Encoding: x265 Tackles HEVC/H.265" 6227:"New HEVC Patent Pool: What Are the Implications?" 5447: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5291: 4419: 16025:List of digital television deployments by country 10113:. École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 9722: 9720: 9515: 9183: 9177: 8971:"The emergence of HEVC and 10-bit colour formats" 8742: 8455:"Restrictions to the maximum motion vector range" 8399: 8304: 8271: 8039:. École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 8013:. École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 7977: 7916:. École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 7505: 7395:"Introducing The Tegra X1 Super Chip from NVIDIA" 6550: 6335:. HEVC Advance. December 18, 2015. Archived from 6183:"MPEG LA Announces Proposed HEVC Licensing Terms" 5944: 5869: 5844: 5769: 5400: 3213:range extensions profiles have an Intra profile. 1650:- Support introduced in Windows 10 version 1507. 431:(1,127 patents), M&K Holdings (907 patents), 16531: 9489: 9423: 8909:Alberto Dueñas; Adam Malamy (October 18, 2012). 8114:Gary Sullivan; Jens-Rainer Ohm (July 27, 2013). 7863: 7766:"*Updated* Dev channel build 77.0.211.3 is live" 7048:. NewsRoom Altera. April 7, 2014. Archived from 6957: 6441:"Technicolor Joins the HEVC Advance Patent Pool" 4610:– an open format that is being developed by the 4553:– an open-source software implementation of HEVC 3344: 3002: 16507:Part 2: Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding 9880:"HEVC Advance Makes Some Software Royalty Free" 9080: 8825: 8574: 8516: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8452: 8359:Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing 7715: 7600:"HLS Authoring Specification for Apple Devices" 6931: 6712: 6199:. Yahoo Finance. March 19, 2015. Archived from 5426: 4515:– ITU-R Recommendation for HDTV and UHDTV with 4273:▪ one time $ 2,500 per transmission encoder, or 1351:officially announced 7th generation Core CPUs ( 1052: 304:prediction and motion region merging, improved 9893: 9717: 9365:International Organization for Standardization 8938: 8310:"High Throughput CABAC Entropy Coding in HEVC" 7192: 6937: 6121:"MPEG LA Offers HEVC Patent Portfolio License" 5678:"ITU OKs Next-Generation Video Codec Standard" 5249:International Organization for Standardization 5193:, VCEG document VCEG-AA06, 17–18 October 2005. 4901: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4576:as a successor to VP9 and a competitor to HEVC 3595:Tiers and levels with maximum property values 2369:Feature support in some of the video profiles 1665:Support introduced in macOS 10.13 High Sierra 16051: 15654: 15116: 12787: 12149: 10300: 9693:"HEVC Advance Cuts Content Fees on Streaming" 9231:"Studying Lossy Image Compression Efficiency" 8968: 8719: 8523:"Sample adaptive offset in the HEVC standard" 8211: 7726:"Android Core media format and codec support" 7270: 6249:. HEVC Advance. July 22, 2015. Archived from 5675: 3932: 3910: 3888: 3863: 3841: 3819: 3794: 3772: 3747: 3722: 3699: 3676: 3653: 3586:High Efficiency Video Coding tiers and levels 3268:Main 4:2:2 10, Main 4:4:4, and Main 4:4:4 10. 2278:and RDPCM blocks to carry a separate context. 2226:Still Picture profiles, forming the basis of 1095:International Solid-State Circuits Conference 16460:Part 2: High Efficiency Video Coding (H.265) 9032:. Technicolor. July 20, 2012. Archived from 8745:"Ultra HD: Standards and broadcasters align" 8610:"SEI message for Colour Mapping Information" 8497: 8481:Keiichi Chono; Minhua Zhou (July 19, 2012). 7745: 7563:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7455: 7426:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7064: 6302: 6220: 6218: 4862: 4620:– an open format that is being developed by 4596:– an open format that is being developed by 4409: 4390: 4371: 2056: 1862:, with the leading open-source AVC encoder, 1542:HEVC support by different operating systems 439:(628 patents). Other patent holders include 9524: 9314:"High 4:4:4 16 Intra profile specification" 9259:. Mozilla. October 17, 2013. Archived from 9161:Jani Lainema; Kemal Ugur (April 20, 2012). 8998:"An overview of the emerging HEVC standard" 8248: 7293: 7244: 6998:"DivX HEVC Encoder and Decoder Performance" 6911: 6786: 6360: 6274: 5347: 5345: 5300:"Current Status of H.265 (as at July 2008)" 5190:AHG report – Coding Efficiency Improvements 4888: 4727: 4699: 4676: 2745:Transform skip block sizes larger than 4×4 2138: 1536: 1501:HEVC is implemented in these web browsers: 1442:with HEVC encoding & decoding support. 1435:with HEVC encoding & decoding support. 1108:video player which are both licensed under 348:reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing 16470:Part 12: High Efficiency Image File Format 16058: 16044: 15661: 15647: 15123: 15109: 12794: 12780: 12156: 12142: 10307: 10293: 9207:Kemal Ugur; Jani Lainema (April 4, 2013). 9163:"On HEVC still picture coding performance" 8973:. Imagination Technologies. Archived from 7934: 7218: 5527: 5217:"Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding" 4795:"Engineering Emmy Award for HEVC Standard" 4042:(BPG) has been proposed by the programmer 4011:. MPEG has also added HEVC support to the 3954: 248:project as a successor to the widely used 12163: 10049: 9823:"ITU-T Recommendation declared patent(s)" 9746: 8722:"Ambient viewing environment SEI message" 8676:"HEVC Screen Content Coding Draft Text 6" 7834:"HEIF and HEVC in iOS 11: Quick Overview" 7000:. DivX. November 14, 2013. Archived from 6833: 6388: 6215: 5559: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4740:Academy of Television Arts & Sciences 4712:Academy of Television Arts & Sciences 4476: 3973: 3402:Learn how and when to remove this message 3026: JPEG 2181: 2094:context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding 15668: 10020: 9949:The Moving Picture Experts Group website 9861:"Opinion: Is A Codec War in Our Future?" 9729:"A Proposal to Accelerate HEVC Adoption" 8251:"An Introduction to Ultra HDTV and HEVC" 7319: 6150:"HEVC Patent Portfolio License Briefing" 5384:. in-cites. July 1, 2007. Archived from 5342: 5297: 5274: 5175: 4566:– the video standard predecessor of HEVC 4529:– a file format for images based on HEVC 4341:▪ 12+ min: lower of 2% or US$ 0.02/title 4265:▪ US$ 9.75 million (for 2017-20 period) 4019:standard. Support for HEVC was added to 3963: 3944: 3526:Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4 14 3519:Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4 10 3444:Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4 14 3440:Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4 10 3414:Version 3 of HEVC added one 3D profile: 3378:Relevant discussion may be found on the 2103: 1787:Subjective video performance comparison 1748:École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne 1695: 579:ITU-T Alternative Approval Process (AAP) 553:Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding 16403:Part 3: Unified Speech and Audio Coding 16361:Part 2: Description definition language 12290: 11456: 10105: 9858: 9839: 9787:"AVC Patent Portfolio License Briefing" 9726: 8885:"Meeting Report of 18th JCT-VC Meeting" 8189:Christian Timmerer (February 9, 2009). 8166:. ISO/IEC. January 2011. Archived from 7888: 6742:"MIT researchers build Quad HD TV chip" 6197:"MPEG LA Expands HEVC License Coverage" 5328:"The Preliminary Requirements for NGVC" 5277:"The First JCT-VC Meeting, Dresden, DE" 5214: 4672: 4670: 4559:List of multimedia (audio/video) codecs 4462: 4257:▪ US$ 9.75 million (for 2017-20 period) 4061: 2271:4×4 rotation, for potential efficiency. 1420:released a free HEVC app extension for 1089:On February 11, 2013, researchers from 14: 16532: 16486:Part 3: Versatile Video Coding (H.266) 16310:Part 10: Advanced Video Coding (H.264) 15149:List of ITU-T V-series recommendations 10198: 10130: 9803:from the original on November 28, 2016 9547: 9409:"Text of ISO/IEC 14496-15:2013/DCOR 1" 9257:"Lossy Compressed Image Formats Study" 8140:. MPEG. April 24, 2009. Archived from 7900: 7850: 6648: 6626: 6604: 5409: 5382:"An Interview With Dr. Thomas Wiegand" 5325: 4931: 4755: 4506:– ITU-R Recommendation for UHDTV with 4344:Maximum Annual Content Related Royalty 3955: 2116: 1511:(since version 11 from September 2017) 1438:On September 25, 2017, Apple released 1427:On September 19, 2017, Apple released 341:HEVC contains technologies covered by 16424:Part 2: Coding of Genomic Information 16039: 15642: 15104: 12775: 12709:Exchangeable image file format (Exif) 12137: 10288: 10060:"H.265: High efficiency video coding" 9901:"Why is FRAND bad for Free Software?" 9842:"It's Time to Move Forward with HEVC" 7965:. Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute 7653: 7634: 7193:Mikey Campbell (September 12, 2014). 7078:from the original on November 7, 2021 6793:M. Tikekar; C.-T. Huang; C. Juvekar; 6590:"ITU-T Rec. H.265 declared patent(s)" 5599:"Dresden Meeting – Document Register" 4821: 4787: 4768:International Telecommunication Union 4166:▪ $ 0.01125 per disc/title (Region 2) 3512:Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4 3436:Screen-Extended High Throughput 4:4:4 3108: 2998: 2877: 2131:(also with eighth-sample precision). 2082: 2039: 1936:HEVC was designed with the idea that 1924: 1883:requirements by half with comparable 1712:HEVC benefits from the use of larger 10217: 10202:; Madhukar Budagavi (June 1, 2014). 9877: 9859:Fautier, Thierry (August 12, 2016). 9705: 9548:Willis, Nathan (December 10, 2014). 8826:Jens-Rainer Ohm (January 28, 2014). 8743:Adrian Pennington (August 1, 2012). 8098: 6806:IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 6224: 6180: 6162:from the original on October 6, 2014 5203:Meeting Report for 31st VCEG Meeting 4849: 4677:Thomson, Gavin; Shah, Athar (2017). 4667: 4324:$ 50,000/yr: 250k...500k subscribers 4318:$ 25,000/yr: 100k...250k subscribers 4164:▪ $ 0.0225 per disc/title (Region 1) 3964: 3945: 3348: 2172: 1985:, SMPTE 170M, SMPTE 240M, 1691: 1677:- Hardware decoding is available on 1668:- Support introduced in Android 5.0 717: 16320:Part 12: ISO base media file format 16067:MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) 10167:. Integrated Circuits and Systems. 10151: 10074: 10058: 9184:T. Nguyen; D. Marpe (May 3, 2012). 8802:"Next generation video compression" 8212:Jérôme VIERON (November 27, 2012). 7876: 7851:Kampff, Stephen (October 2, 2017). 7221:"The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980 Review" 7170:. September 5, 2014. Archived from 6465: 6438: 5521: 4464: 3579: 2553:High precision weighted prediction 2203: 2099: 2021: 607: 549:effort in collaboration with VCEG. 24: 16382:Part 5: Rights Expression Language 12719:Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) 12098:Comparison of audio coding formats 8308:; M. Budagavi (January 13, 2013). 8249:Gregory Cox (September 11, 2013). 7458:"AMD Describes Notebook Processor" 7271:John Callaham (November 1, 2014). 7026:. Yahoo Finance. December 18, 2013 5676:Todd Spangler (January 25, 2013). 4822:Roach, John (September 29, 2017). 4815: 4771:. October 26, 2017. Archived from 4572:– an open format developed by the 4330:$ 75,000/yr: 500k...1M subscribers 2319:Adaptive motion vector resolution. 2108:HEVC has 33 intra prediction modes 1845:University of the West of Scotland 1801:compared with H.264/MPEG-4 AVC HP 1490: 1309:On August 5, 2015, Intel launched 1068:On February 29, 2012, at the 2012 564: 25: 16621: 16565:Open standards covered by patents 15629:All articles beginning with "ITU" 15403:G.9700, G.9701, G.9710 and G.9711 10258: 9993:"JVET - Joint Video Experts Team" 9927:"JVET - Joint Video Experts Team" 9361:"ISO/IEC 13818-1:2013/Amd 3:2014" 9081:Alexandru Voica (June 20, 2013). 7443:"NVIDIA Launches GeForce GTX 960" 7440: 7411: 7219:Ryan Smith (September 18, 2014). 7164:"BDA Updates Blu-ray 4K Timeline" 4533:High Efficiency Image File Format 4523:Image file formats based on HEVC 4003:; MPEG decided not to update the 2274:Transform skip context, enabling 2258:Modifications of transform skip: 2228:High Efficiency Image File Format 2087: 1673:- Support introduced in iOS 11.0 1497:HTML video § Browser support 690: 16570:Ultra-high-definition television 15692:Ultra-high-definition television 15085: 15084: 12754: 12743: 12742: 9985: 9969:. April 27, 2018. Archived from 9955: 9937: 9919: 9852: 9840:Vaughan, Tom (August 31, 2016). 9833: 9815: 9727:Vaughan, Tom (August 30, 2016). 9699: 9685: 9628: 9598: 9562: 9541: 8939:Carl Furgusson (June 11, 2013). 8568: 8453:Alistair Goudie (July 2, 2012). 8393: 8350: 8182: 8156: 8138:"Highlights of the 88th Meeting" 8130: 8092: 8074: 7844: 7826: 7812: 7794: 7776: 7758: 7739: 7680: 7662: 7647: 7628: 7610: 7592: 7542: 7520: 7489:. March 31, 2015. Archived from 7475: 7456:Rick Merritt (January 5, 2015). 7375:. Yahoo Finance. January 5, 2015 7294:Bogdan Popa (November 3, 2014). 7245:Gabriel Aul (October 31, 2014). 7104:. August 8, 2014. Archived from 7072:"Real-time 4K60fps HEVC Encoder" 6971:. August 8, 2013. Archived from 6938:Chris Angelini (July 23, 2013). 6420:. HEVC Advance. February 3, 2016 6361:Dan Rayburn (February 3, 2016). 6074:"AAP Recommendation: H.265 (V4)" 6027:"AAP Recommendation: H.265 (V4)" 5980:"AAP Recommendation: H.265 (V3)" 5905:"AAP Recommendation: H.265 (V2)" 5631:. April 23, 2010. Archived from 4608:Dirac (video compression format) 4275:▪ $ 2,500...$ 10,000 annual fee 4015:. HEVC is also supported by the 3353: 2777:Transform skip context/rotation 2333:(HLG) transfer function and the 2308:Screen content coding extensions 2303:Time code, for archival purposes 1775:encoder (version r2334) and the 1727:High Latency Profile (HLP), and 1393:announced HEVC H.265 support in 561:) to develop the HEVC standard. 494: 336:Primetime Emmy Engineering Award 298:variable-block-size segmentation 10014: 9905:Free Software Foundation Europe 9878:Ozer, Jan (November 22, 2016). 9606:"Licensing Rates and Structure" 9501:Internet Engineering Task Force 8969:Simon Forrest (June 20, 2013). 8747:. www.tvbeurope.com. p. 45 8720:Gary Sullivan (June 10, 2015). 8099:Ozer, Jan (September 2, 2016). 7784:"Enable HEVC hardware decoding" 7654:Singh, Rakesh (June 25, 2017). 7434: 7405: 7387: 7339: 7212: 6867:. April 3, 2013. Archived from 6698: 6684: 6670: 6521: 6503: 6491:. Yahoo Finance. March 31, 2017 6459: 6432: 6404: 6174: 6155:. MPEG LA. September 29, 2014. 5617: 5196: 5181: 4972: 4456:Free Software Foundation Europe 4420:Provision for costless software 4332:▪ $ 100,000/yr: 1M+ subscribers 4029:Internet Engineering Task Force 2160: 2016: 1952: 1723:Advanced Simple Profile (ASP), 1127:HEVC Encoder Library under the 16595:ITU-T H Series Recommendations 16502:Part 1: Essential Video Coding 16377:Parts 2, 3 and 9: Digital Item 16345:Part 33: Internet Video Coding 16330:Part 17: Streaming text format 15168:Category:ITU-T recommendations 15163:Category:ITU-R recommendations 11660:ISO/IEC base media file format 10165:Integrated Circuit and Systems 7935:Nic Healey (August 29, 2012). 7670:"iOS 11 is available tomorrow" 7320:Gabe Aul (November 12, 2014). 7074:. Youtube. December 17, 2014. 6969:Nippon Telegraph and Telephone 6303:Peter Bright (July 23, 2015). 6181:Ozer, Jan (January 15, 2015). 4843: 4643: 4612:BBC Research & Development 3615:and Main 10 profiles (kbit/s) 3285:High Throughput 4:4:4 16 Intra 3195:High Throughput 4:4:4 16 Intra 3079:, and 43.0% compared to JPEG. 2809:Extended precision processing 2300:Mastering display color volume 1136:Nippon Telegraph and Telephone 761:Nippon Telegraph and Telephone 13: 1: 16271:Part 7: Advanced Audio Coding 9003:. Technicolor. Archived from 8483:"BoG on miscellaneous limits" 7746:Martin Smole (June 6, 2017). 7548: 6912:Joel Hruska (July 23, 2013). 6275:Dan Rayburn (July 23, 2015). 4636: 4433:free and open-source software 4249:▪ First 100k units each year 4195:▪ Presumed to charge royalty 4023:starting with the release of 3982: 3505:Screen-Extended Main 4:4:4 10 3432:Screen-Extended Main 4:4:4 10 3345:Version 3 and higher profiles 543:High-performance Video Coding 16555:Lossy compression algorithms 16455:Part 1: MPEG media transport 9710:. Streaming Media Magazine. 7247:"HEVC also supported in-box" 6893:. PR Newswire. April 3, 2013 6656:"ITU-T H.265 (V7) (11/2019)" 6634:"ITU-T H.265 (V6) (06/2019)" 6612:"ITU-T H.265 (V5) (02/2018)" 4850:Ozer, Jan (April 12, 2016). 4261:Branded OEM Codecs for PC OS 4245:Branded OEM Codecs for PC OS 4241:▪ First 100k units each year 4231:▪ US$ 0.20: 100k+ units/year 4227:Branded OEM Codecs for PC OS 4221:▪ US$ 0.20: 100k+ units/year 4113:▪ First 100k units each year 4033:Real-time Transport Protocol 3618:Example picture resolution @ 1053:Implementations and products 583:MPEG standardization process 572:High Efficiency Video Coding 539:Moving Picture Experts Group 406:, and more) have joined the 285:High Efficiency Image Format 226:High Efficiency Video Coding 86:September 13, 2023 38:High Efficiency Video Coding 33:HEVC / H.265 / MPEG-H Part 2 7: 15134:recommendations (standards) 9706:Ozer, Jan (July 17, 2018). 9695:. Streaming Media Magazine. 7770:techcommunity.microsoft.com 6225:Ozer, Jan (April 1, 2015). 5805:"AAP Recommendation: H.265" 4679:"Introducing HEIF and HEVC" 4491: 4233:▪ US$ 0.10: 5M+ units/year 3373:. The specific problem is: 3307:Main 4:4:4 16 Still Picture 3191:Main 4:4:4 16 Still Picture 2681:Persistent Rice adaptation 2617:Cross-component prediction 2363: 1957:The HEVC standard supports 1874: 1288:(AMD) announced that their 1008: 275:While AVC uses the integer 10: 16626: 16550:High-definition television 16434:Part 4: Reference Software 16315:Part 11: Scene description 16218:Part 1: Systems (H.222.0) 15682:High-definition television 12103:Comparison of video codecs 10613:(GB/T 33475.2,GY/T 299.1) 10243:10.1109/TCSVT.2015.2477935 10051:10.1109/TCSVT.2012.2221191 9453:"DivX HEVC Support in MKV" 8943:. Ericsson. Archived from 8865:. JCT-VC. January 17, 2014 8379:10.1109/JSTSP.2013.2278071 8329:10.1109/TCSVT.2012.2221526 7549:S, Ian Cutress, Ganesh T. 6797:; A. Chandrakasan (2014). 6768:"A low power HEVC decoder" 6389:Joff Wild (May 16, 2016). 5561:10.1109/JSTSP.2013.2283657 5275:Jie Dong (June 19, 2010). 4907:"HEVC Advance Patent List" 4546:List of open-source codecs 4541:Comparison of video codecs 4480: 4423: 4223:▪ US$ 0.10: 5M+ units/year 4013:ISO base media file format 3583: 3498:Screen-Extended Main 4:4:4 3428:Screen-Extended Main 4:4:4 3310: 2890: 2649:Intra smoothing disabling 2032:HEVC replaces 16×16 pixel 2025: 1799:Average bit rate reduction 1781:Bjøntegaard-Delta bit-rate 1707:peak signal-to-noise ratio 1494: 1179:On September 5, 2014, the 1056: 611: 501:Video Coding Experts Group 417: 290: 242:video compression standard 16515: 16494: 16478: 16447: 16411: 16390: 16369: 16353: 16340:Part 22: Open Font Format 16279: 16211: 16159: 16073: 16017: 15981: 15871: 15850: 15814: 15778: 15746: 15700: 15674: 15622: 15574:ITU-R 468 noise weighting 15566: 15527: 15426: 15176: 15139: 15080: 15004: 14730: 13882: 12831: 12813: 12737: 12699: 12641: 12558: 12535: 12171: 12116: 12090: 11935: 11909: 11763: 11740: 11712: 11689: 11624: 11615: 11530: 11411: 11400: 11192: 11144: 11121: 11093: 11035: 10997: 10912: 10811: 10800: 10628: 10597: 10548: 10510: 10458: 10341: 10330: 10177:10.1007/978-3-319-06895-4 9339:"Work plan and time line" 8887:. ITU-T. October 17, 2014 8556:. ITU-T. November 3, 2013 8281:. JCT-VC. January 1, 2011 6826:10.1109/jssc.2013.2284362 6722:. CNET. February 29, 2012 6099:"AAP Announcement No. 04" 6049:"AAP Announcement No. 91" 6005:"AAP Announcement No. 56" 5930:"AAP Announcement No. 45" 5830:"AAP Announcement No. 09" 5326:Yu Liu (April 15, 2009). 5298:Jie Dong (July 1, 2008). 4355: 4207: 4202: 4191: 4180: 4169:Non-physical distribution 4101: 3878: 3809: 3762: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3599: 3290: 3055: 3015: 3008: 2896: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2316:Adaptive color transform. 2057:Parallel processing tools 2047:discrete cosine transform 1798: 1791: 1658:Microsoft Movies & TV 1646: 1587: 1570: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1546: 938: 908: 865: 755: 731: 287:(HEIF) is based on HEVC. 277:discrete cosine transform 201: 191: 181: 163: 137: 115: 97: 80: 65: 50: 42: 37: 16325:Part 14: MP4 file format 15154:List of ITU letter codes 10024:; J.-R. Ohm; W.-J. Han; 9945:"Versatile Video Coding" 9865:Streaming Media Magazine 9846:Streaming Media Magazine 9411:. MPEG. November 5, 2013 9087:Imagination Technologies 8913:. JCT-VC. Archived from 7412:Smith, Joshua Ho, Ryan. 6658:. ITU. November 29, 2019 6614:. ITU. February 13, 2018 6565:. ITU. December 22, 2016 6076:. ITU. December 22, 2016 5735:. MPEG. January 25, 2013 5215:ITU TSB (May 21, 2010). 4856:Streaming Media Magazine 4527:Better Portable Graphics 4339:▪ 0...12 min: no royalty 4040:Better Portable Graphics 3547:High Throughput 4:4:4 14 3540:High Throughput 4:4:4 10 3456:High Throughput 4:4:4 14 3452:High Throughput 4:4:4 10 3313:Better Portable Graphics 3297:Main 4:4:4 Still Picture 3187:Main 4:4:4 Still Picture 3054:The Main Still Picture ( 2981:Imagination Technologies 2713:RDPCM implicit/explicit 2139:Motion vector prediction 1754:computer animated movie 1537:Operating system support 1366:chip, first used in the 1324:chip, first used in the 1292:ASIC to be found in the 1181:Blu-ray Disc Association 1119:announced, and made the 244:designed as part of the 16465:Part 3: MPEG-H 3D Audio 11927:Alliance for Open Media 9570:"Royalty Rates Summary" 9387:"ISO/IEC 14496-15:2014" 8086:Netflix Technology Blog 6748:news. February 20, 2013 6330:"Royalty Rates Summary" 6244:"Royalty Rates Summary" 6101:. ITU. January 13, 2017 6051:. ITU. October 31, 2016 6029:. ITU. October 29, 2016 5932:. ITU. October 31, 2014 5907:. ITU. October 29, 2014 5882:. ITU. October 29, 2014 5657:. ITU. January 25, 2013 5601:. ITU-T. Archived from 5410:Yu Liu (July 3, 2009). 5187:T. Wedi and T. K. Tan, 4624:as a competitor to HEVC 4614:as a competitor to HEVC 4604:as a competitor to HEVC 4590:as a competitor to HEVC 4574:Alliance for Open Media 4366:Alliance for Open Media 4147:▪ US$ 0.20–0.40 (other) 4136:▪ US$ 0.20-0.80 (other) 3491:Screen-Extended Main 10 3424:Screen-Extended Main 10 2882: 2051:discrete sine transform 1478: 1471:On September 20, 2018, 1466: 1445:On September 28, 2017, 1384: 1335: 1266: 1259:support for HEVC using 1163: 1084: 1063: 618:On September 29, 2014, 469:Sungkyunkwan University 408:Alliance for Open Media 281:discrete sine transform 10847:MPEG-1 Layer III (MP3) 9431:"ISO/IEC 23008-1:2014" 8833:. MPEG. Archived from 7709:Ghacks Technology News 7528:"Release Notes – 0.28" 5708:"ITU-T Work Programme" 5577:"3D-HEVC Draft Text 7" 5245:"ISO/IEC 23008-2:2013" 4800:RWTH Aachen University 4508:standard dynamic range 4483:Versatile Video Coding 4477:Versatile Video Coding 4385:Mozilla & Xiph.org 4181:tailor-made agreements 4150:▪ US$ 25,000 each year 3974:Decoded picture buffer 3566:Scalable Monochrome 16 3560:Scalable Monochrome 12 3468:Scalable Monochrome 16 3464:Scalable Monochrome 12 3018:reduction compared to 2946:Thomson Video Networks 2864:Multiview Video Coding 2585:Chroma QP offset list 2182:Sample adaptive offset 2109: 1961:such as generic film, 1701: 1299:On February 27, 2015, 1286:Advanced Micro Devices 1284:On February 23, 2015, 1210:On September 9, 2014, 1183:announced that the 4K 1149:On December 18, 2013, 1141:On November 14, 2013, 69:July 7, 2013 16590:ITU-T recommendations 16545:Graphics file formats 16540:Computer file formats 16398:Part 1: MPEG Surround 16234:Part 2: Video (H.262) 15687:High-definition video 12408:PBM / PGM / PPM / PNM 12165:Graphics file formats 11865:QuickTime File Format 10155:; Madhukar Budagavi; 8977:on September 15, 2013 7840:. September 22, 2017. 7690:. September 28, 2017. 6007:. ITU. April 30, 2015 5982:. ITU. April 29, 2015 5957:. ITU. April 29, 2015 5857:. MPEG. July 11, 2014 5832:. ITU. April 15, 2013 5807:. ITU. April 13, 2013 5782:. ITU. April 13, 2013 4312:0k...100k subscribers 4285:Paid Subscriber Model 4160:Physical distribution 3989:MPEG transport stream 3933:3,840×2,160@300 (16) 3911:3,840×2,160@256 (16) 3889:3,840×2,160@128 (16) 3864:1,920×1,080@300 (16) 3842:1,920×1,080@256 (16) 3820:1,920×1,080@128 (16) 3777:2,048×1,080@30.0 (6) 3613:Max bit rate for Main 3608:Max luma picture size 3533:High Throughput 4:4:4 3448:High Throughput 4:4:4 2868:Scalable Video Coding 2107: 1700:Block diagram of HEVC 1699: 1654:HEVC Video Extensions 1639:QuickTime File Format 1615:QuickTime File Format 1597:QuickTime File Format 1495:Further information: 1483:On October 25, 2022, 1459:On November 2, 2017, 1452:On October 17, 2017, 1377:On October 25, 2016, 1358:On September 7, 2016 1316:On September 9, 2015 1277:On January 22, 2015, 1251:On November 3, 2014, 1232:On October 31, 2014, 1070:Mobile World Congress 806:Infobridge Pte. Ltd. 747:M&K Holdings Inc 669:On February 3, 2016, 260:at the same level of 250:Advanced Video Coding 54:7 June 2013 15738:8640p (16K Ultra HD) 15669:High-definition (HD) 12124:Compression software 11681:MPEG media transport 10758:Sorenson Video/Spark 9973:on December 24, 2018 9610:epdf.hevcadvance.com 9577:epdf.hevcadvance.com 8917:on February 13, 2013 8589:on December 24, 2018 7174:on September 6, 2014 7004:on December 10, 2013 6975:on February 25, 2021 6636:. ITU. June 29, 2019 5688:on December 12, 2013 4743:. September 27, 2017 4348:▪ US$ 8.125 million 4062:Patent license terms 4017:MPEG media transport 3937:8,192×4,320@120 (6) 3935:7,680×4,320@128 (6) 3868:4,096×2,160@120 (6) 3866:3,840×2,160@128 (6) 3603:Max luma sample rate 3484:Screen-Extended Main 3420:Screen-Extended Main 3384:improve this section 3369:to meet Knowledge's 3075:, 31.0% compared to 3071:, 30.0% compared to 2356:with legacy devices. 2322:Intra block copying. 2124:linear interpolation 1347:On August 30, 2016, 1172:On August 13, 2014, 995:Kyung Hee University 461:Kwangwoon University 325:ITU-T Study Group 16 16439:Part 5: Conformance 15851:Filming and storage 15733:4320p (8K Ultra HD) 15728:2160p (4K Ultra HD) 12724:GIF § Metadata 12122:for techniques and 12120:Compression methods 10616:HDR Vivid(GY/T 358) 10062:. ITU. July 9, 2015 9640:www.hevcadvance.com 9616:on January 30, 2019 9527:"BPG Specification" 9503:. September 6, 2013 9263:on October 20, 2013 9036:on December 3, 2013 8371:2013ISTSP...7..978N 7790:. October 21, 2022. 7711:. December 6, 2017. 7353:on December 8, 2014 7168:Home Media Magazine 7139:. September 5, 2014 7108:on November 1, 2014 6818:2014IJSSC..49...61T 6774:. February 22, 2013 6529:"HEVC Attachment 1" 6282:The Huffington Post 5635:on October 24, 2012 5605:on October 24, 2012 5388:on December 8, 2013 5251:. November 25, 2013 4602:Xiph.Org Foundation 4439:, the developer of 4335:Paid by Title Model 4143:▪ US$ 0.20 (mobile) 4132:▪ US$ 0.40 (mobile) 4110:▪ US$ 0.20 per unit 4005:MPEG program stream 3915:8,192×4,320@60 (6) 3913:7,680×4,320@64 (6) 3893:8,192×4,320@30 (6) 3891:7,680×4,320@32 (6) 3846:4,096×2,160@60 (6) 3844:3,840×2,160@64 (6) 3824:4,096×2,160@30 (6) 3822:3,840×2,160@32 (6) 3799:2,048×1,080@60 (6) 3797:1,920×1,080@64 (6) 3775:1,920×1,080@32 (6) 3624:More/Fewer examples 3596: 3572:Scalable Main 4:4:4 3554:Scalable Monochrome 3472:Scalable Main 4:4:4 3460:Scalable Monochrome 3278:Main 4:4:4 16 Intra 3183:Main 4:4:4 16 Intra 3179:Main 4:4:4 12 Intra 3175:Main 4:4:4 10 Intra 3167:Main 4:2:2 12 Intra 3163:Main 4:2:2 10 Intra 3155:Monochrome 16 Intra 3151:Monochrome 12 Intra 3005: 2370: 2354:backward compatible 2245:at high bit depths. 2243:weighted prediction 2117:Motion compensation 1899:display resolutions 1892:progressive scanned 1788: 1543: 1407:HTTP Live Streaming 1134:On August 8, 2013, 1078:Qualcomm Snapdragon 857:(through HFI Inc.) 820:Mitsubishi Electric 725:Samsung Electronics 499:In 2004, the ITU-T 453:Columbia University 435:(878 patents), and 425:Samsung Electronics 414:on March 28, 2018. 358:, and Velos Media. 306:motion compensation 34: 15474:H.262/MPEG-2 Video 12807:by standard number 9475:"Using MKVToolNix" 9237:. October 17, 2013 9010:on October 3, 2013 8230:on August 10, 2013 8144:on August 17, 2012 8088:. August 29, 2016. 7822:. August 11, 2023. 6472:www.prnewswire.com 6445:www.prnewswire.com 6127:on October 6, 2014 4950:"HEVC Patent List" 4919:on August 24, 2020 4829:Microsoft Research 4803:. November 2, 2017 4715:. November 1, 2017 4618:Thor (video codec) 4598:Mozilla Foundation 4517:high dynamic range 4471:software licensing 4448:collective lock-in 4278:Internet Broadcast 4145:▪ US$ 0.60 (4K TV) 4134:▪ US$ 1.20 (4K TV) 4092:royalty annual cap 4087:royalty exemptions 3795:1,280×720@136 (12) 3752:1280×720@33.7 (6) 3723:640×360@67.5 (12) 3620:highest frame rate 3594: 3109:Version 2 profiles 3085:mean opinion score 3003: 2999:Main Still Picture 2972:the Main profile. 2878:Version 1 profiles 2852:Main Still Picture 2368: 2110: 2083:Other coding tools 2040:Inverse transforms 1925:Video coding layer 1866:and the reference 1786: 1742:mean opinion score 1702: 1588:Container support 1541: 1416:On June 25, 2017, 1255:was released with 1240:will support HEVC 1193:high dynamic range 1123:available for the 1115:On July 23, 2013, 1100:On April 3, 2013, 792:Dolby Laboratories 32: 16580:Video compression 16527: 16526: 16259:MPEG Multichannel 16033: 16032: 15779:Digital broadcast 15636: 15635: 15489:H.265/MPEG-H HEVC 15098: 15097: 12821:ISO romanizations 12769: 12768: 12131: 12130: 11905: 11904: 11823:DivX Media Format 11611: 11610: 11396: 11395: 10796: 10795: 10686:Microsoft Video 1 10621:AVS3 P2(GY/T 368) 10607:(GB/T 20090.2/16) 10186:978-3-319-06894-7 10028:(December 2012). 9529:. Fabrice Bellard 9525:Fabrice Bellard. 8840:on April 19, 2014 8323:(12): 1778–1791. 7635:Hollister, Sean. 7275:. Windows Central 6871:on April 20, 2014 5682:Multichannel News 4992:on April 13, 2021 4775:on April 19, 2019 4417: 4416: 4097:distribution fee 3941: 3940: 3773:1,280×720@68 (12) 3725:720×576@37.5 (8) 3677:176×144@100 (16) 3412: 3411: 3404: 3371:quality standards 3362:This section may 3096:lossy compression 3052: 3051: 2930:Motorola Mobility 2840: 2839: 2385: Main 2350:transfer function 2241:Higher precision 2198:ringing artifacts 2173:Deblocking filter 2167:deblocking filter 1854:In August, 2016, 1836: 1835: 1692:Coding efficiency 1689: 1688: 1550:Microsoft Windows 1440:macOS High Sierra 1395:macOS High Sierra 1389:On June 5, 2017, 1006: 1005: 871:Sejong University 427:(4,249 patents), 232:), also known as 223: 222: 186:Video compression 164:Related standards 16:(Redirected from 16617: 16222:Transport stream 16166:Part 1: Systems 16060: 16053: 16046: 16037: 16036: 15958:Ultra HD Blu-ray 15770:MUSE (Hi-Vision) 15753: 15748:Analog broadcast 15663: 15656: 15649: 15640: 15639: 15631: 15509:H.323 Gatekeeper 15494:H.266/MPEG-I VVC 15484:H.264/MPEG-4 AVC 15427:H series (ITU-T) 15177:G series (ITU-T) 15125: 15118: 15111: 15102: 15101: 15088: 15087: 12808: 12796: 12789: 12782: 12773: 12772: 12758: 12746: 12745: 12158: 12151: 12144: 12135: 12134: 11897:VOB, IFO and BUP 11671:Motion JPEG 2000 11622: 11621: 11409: 11408: 11368:aptX Low Latency 11145:Chinese Standard 10809: 10808: 10598:Chinese Standard 10370:Motion JPEG 2000 10339: 10338: 10309: 10302: 10295: 10286: 10285: 10254: 10224: 10210: 10208: 10197:Related slides: 10190: 10144: 10142: 10140: 10135:. slideshare.com 10129:Related slides: 10122: 10120: 10118: 10112: 10102: 10100: 10098: 10081: 10071: 10069: 10067: 10055: 10053: 10008: 10007: 10005: 10003: 9989: 9983: 9982: 9980: 9978: 9959: 9953: 9952: 9941: 9935: 9934: 9923: 9917: 9916: 9914: 9912: 9897: 9891: 9890: 9888: 9886: 9875: 9869: 9868: 9856: 9850: 9849: 9837: 9831: 9830: 9819: 9813: 9812: 9810: 9808: 9802: 9791: 9783: 9772: 9771: 9766: 9764: 9759: 9750: 9744: 9743: 9737: 9735: 9724: 9715: 9714: 9703: 9697: 9696: 9689: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9668: 9660: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9646: 9632: 9626: 9625: 9623: 9621: 9612:. Archived from 9602: 9596: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9586:on April 6, 2019 9585: 9579:. Archived from 9574: 9566: 9560: 9559: 9545: 9539: 9538: 9536: 9534: 9522: 9513: 9512: 9510: 9508: 9493: 9487: 9486: 9484: 9482: 9471: 9465: 9464: 9462: 9460: 9449: 9443: 9442: 9440: 9438: 9427: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9416: 9405: 9399: 9398: 9396: 9394: 9383: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9372: 9367:. April 10, 2014 9357: 9351: 9350: 9348: 9346: 9335: 9326: 9325: 9323: 9321: 9309: 9300: 9299: 9297: 9295: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9253: 9247: 9246: 9244: 9242: 9227: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9204: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9193: 9181: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9170: 9158: 9152: 9151: 9149: 9147: 9135: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9121: 9109: 9103: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9093:on June 30, 2013 9089:. Archived from 9078: 9072: 9071: 9069: 9067: 9061: 9052: 9046: 9045: 9043: 9041: 9026: 9020: 9019: 9017: 9015: 9009: 9002: 8993: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8966: 8957: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8947:on June 20, 2013 8936: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8906: 8897: 8896: 8894: 8892: 8881: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8864: 8856: 8850: 8849: 8847: 8845: 8839: 8832: 8823: 8817: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8806: 8797: 8786: 8785: 8783: 8781: 8766: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8729: 8717: 8711: 8710: 8708: 8706: 8694: 8688: 8687: 8685: 8683: 8671: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8617: 8605: 8599: 8598: 8596: 8594: 8588: 8582:. Archived from 8581: 8572: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8561: 8555: 8547: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8533: 8527: 8518: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8490: 8478: 8467: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8450: 8437: 8436: 8434: 8432: 8420: 8409: 8408: 8406: 8397: 8391: 8390: 8354: 8348: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8314: 8302: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8275: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8255: 8246: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8229: 8223:. Archived from 8218: 8209: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8186: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8175: 8170:on July 23, 2012 8160: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8134: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8123: 8111: 8105: 8104: 8096: 8090: 8089: 8078: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8062:. slideshare.com 8055: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8038: 8029: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8018: 8007: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7996: 7984: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7964: 7955: 7949: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7932: 7926: 7925: 7923: 7921: 7910: 7904: 7898: 7892: 7886: 7880: 7874: 7861: 7860: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7830: 7824: 7823: 7816: 7810: 7809: 7798: 7792: 7791: 7780: 7774: 7773: 7762: 7756: 7755: 7743: 7737: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7722: 7713: 7712: 7701: 7692: 7691: 7684: 7678: 7677: 7666: 7660: 7659: 7651: 7645: 7644: 7632: 7626: 7625: 7614: 7608: 7607: 7596: 7590: 7589: 7578: 7569: 7568: 7562: 7554: 7546: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7530:. April 11, 2016 7524: 7518: 7512: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7479: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7468: 7453: 7447: 7446: 7438: 7432: 7431: 7425: 7417: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7369: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7358: 7349:. Archived from 7343: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7317: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7291: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7268: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7242: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7216: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7160: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7129: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7052:on April 2, 2015 7042: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7020: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7009: 6994: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6935: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6909: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6887: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6857: 6848: 6847: 6837: 6803: 6790: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6738: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6716: 6710: 6709: 6702: 6696: 6695: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6674: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6608: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6586: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6559: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6538:. April 17, 2019 6533: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6485: 6476: 6475: 6474:(Press release). 6463: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6386: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6342:on July 23, 2015 6341: 6334: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6272: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6256:on July 23, 2015 6255: 6248: 6240: 6231: 6230: 6222: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6203:on April 2, 2015 6193: 6187: 6186: 6178: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6161: 6154: 6146: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6095: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6070: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6023: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6012: 6001: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5976: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5951: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5926: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5901: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5876: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5856: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5826: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5801: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5776: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5734: 5726: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5704: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5684:. Archived from 5673: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5534:G. J. Sullivan; 5531: 5525: 5519: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5407: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5378: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5349: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5323: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5272: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5241: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5212: 5206: 5200: 5194: 5185: 5179: 5173: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4988:. Archived from 4976: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4954: 4946: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4915:. Archived from 4903: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4876:on July 11, 2018 4866: 4860: 4859: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4819: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4683: 4674: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4647: 4564:H.264/MPEG-4 AVC 4468: 4329: 4323: 4317: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4156:▪ US$ 40 million 4116:▪ US$ 25 million 4069: 4068: 3968: 3959: 3949: 3748:720×576@75 (12) 3700:352×288@60 (12) 3654:128×96@33.7 (6) 3597: 3593: 3580:Tiers and levels 3407: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3387: 3357: 3356: 3349: 3331:Scalable Main 10 3292: 3203:Scalable Main 10 3171:Main 4:4:4 Intra 3057: 3056:MainStillPicture 3016:Average bit rate 3006: 2898: 2371: 2367: 2331:hybrid log–gamma 2204:Range extensions 2100:Intra prediction 2028:Coding tree unit 2022:Coding tree unit 1942:interlaced video 1938:progressive scan 1789: 1785: 1714:coding tree unit 1544: 1540: 1344:version (0.28). 1301:VLC media player 1253:Android Lollipop 1001: 988: 975: 964: 951: 946:(ETRI) of Korea 935: 921: 905: 890: 877: 862: 846: 826: 811: 798: 785: 772: 752: 737:General Electric 719: 706: 705: 608:Patent licensing 505:H.264/MPEG-4 AVC 429:General Electric 258:data compression 252:(AVC, H.264, or 219: 216: 214: 212: 210: 208: 93: 91: 76: 74: 61: 59: 35: 31: 21: 16625: 16624: 16620: 16619: 16618: 16616: 16615: 16614: 16530: 16529: 16528: 16523: 16511: 16490: 16474: 16443: 16407: 16386: 16365: 16349: 16275: 16207: 16155: 16069: 16064: 16034: 16029: 16013: 15977: 15874: 15867: 15846: 15810: 15774: 15760:819 line system 15751: 15750: 15742: 15723:1440p (Quad HD) 15718:1080p (Full HD) 15713:1080i (Full HD) 15696: 15670: 15667: 15637: 15632: 15627: 15618: 15579:ITU-R BS.1534-1 15562: 15523: 15422: 15172: 15156: 15135: 15129: 15099: 15094: 15076: 15000: 14726: 13878: 12827: 12809: 12806: 12800: 12770: 12765: 12733: 12695: 12637: 12554: 12531: 12167: 12162: 12132: 12127: 12112: 12086: 11931: 11901: 11759: 11736: 11708: 11685: 11607: 11526: 11424: 11403: 11392: 11188: 11160:(GB/T 33475.3) 11154:(GB/T 20090.10) 11140: 11117: 11089: 11031: 10993: 10908: 10904:MPEG-H 3D Audio 10830:MPEG-1 Layer II 10820: 10803: 10792: 10624: 10593: 10544: 10506: 10454: 10350: 10333: 10326: 10313: 10261: 10222: 10206: 10187: 10138: 10136: 10116: 10114: 10110: 10096: 10094: 10079: 10065: 10063: 10017: 10012: 10011: 10001: 9999: 9991: 9990: 9986: 9976: 9974: 9961: 9960: 9956: 9943: 9942: 9938: 9925: 9924: 9920: 9910: 9908: 9907:. June 20, 2016 9899: 9898: 9894: 9884: 9882: 9876: 9872: 9857: 9853: 9838: 9834: 9821: 9820: 9816: 9806: 9804: 9800: 9796:. May 2, 2016. 9789: 9785: 9784: 9775: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9751: 9747: 9733: 9731: 9725: 9718: 9704: 9700: 9691: 9690: 9686: 9676: 9674: 9666: 9662: 9661: 9654: 9644: 9642: 9634: 9633: 9629: 9619: 9617: 9604: 9603: 9599: 9589: 9587: 9583: 9572: 9568: 9567: 9563: 9546: 9542: 9532: 9530: 9523: 9516: 9506: 9504: 9495: 9494: 9490: 9480: 9478: 9473: 9472: 9468: 9458: 9456: 9451: 9450: 9446: 9436: 9434: 9429: 9428: 9424: 9414: 9412: 9407: 9406: 9402: 9392: 9390: 9385: 9384: 9380: 9370: 9368: 9359: 9358: 9354: 9344: 9342: 9337: 9336: 9329: 9319: 9317: 9310: 9303: 9293: 9291: 9280: 9276: 9266: 9264: 9255: 9254: 9250: 9240: 9238: 9229: 9228: 9224: 9214: 9212: 9205: 9201: 9191: 9189: 9182: 9178: 9168: 9166: 9159: 9155: 9145: 9143: 9136: 9129: 9119: 9117: 9110: 9106: 9096: 9094: 9079: 9075: 9065: 9063: 9059: 9053: 9049: 9039: 9037: 9028: 9027: 9023: 9013: 9011: 9007: 9000: 8994: 8990: 8980: 8978: 8967: 8960: 8950: 8948: 8937: 8930: 8920: 8918: 8907: 8900: 8890: 8888: 8883: 8882: 8878: 8868: 8866: 8862: 8858: 8857: 8853: 8843: 8841: 8837: 8830: 8824: 8820: 8810: 8808: 8804: 8798: 8789: 8779: 8777: 8767: 8760: 8750: 8748: 8741: 8737: 8727: 8725: 8718: 8714: 8704: 8702: 8695: 8691: 8681: 8679: 8672: 8625: 8615: 8613: 8606: 8602: 8592: 8590: 8586: 8579: 8573: 8569: 8559: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8548: 8541: 8531: 8529: 8525: 8519: 8498: 8488: 8486: 8479: 8470: 8460: 8458: 8451: 8440: 8430: 8428: 8421: 8412: 8404: 8398: 8394: 8355: 8351: 8341: 8339: 8312: 8303: 8294: 8284: 8282: 8277: 8276: 8272: 8262: 8260: 8253: 8247: 8243: 8233: 8231: 8227: 8216: 8210: 8206: 8196: 8194: 8187: 8183: 8173: 8171: 8162: 8161: 8157: 8147: 8145: 8136: 8135: 8131: 8121: 8119: 8112: 8108: 8097: 8093: 8080: 8079: 8075: 8065: 8063: 8056: 8052: 8042: 8040: 8036: 8030: 8026: 8016: 8014: 8009: 8008: 8004: 7994: 7992: 7985: 7978: 7968: 7966: 7962: 7956: 7952: 7942: 7940: 7933: 7929: 7919: 7917: 7912: 7911: 7907: 7899: 7895: 7887: 7883: 7875: 7864: 7849: 7845: 7832: 7831: 7827: 7818: 7817: 7813: 7800: 7799: 7795: 7782: 7781: 7777: 7772:. July 9, 2017. 7764: 7763: 7759: 7744: 7740: 7730: 7728: 7724: 7723: 7716: 7703: 7702: 7695: 7686: 7685: 7681: 7668: 7667: 7663: 7652: 7648: 7633: 7629: 7616: 7615: 7611: 7604:Apple Developer 7598: 7597: 7593: 7586:Apple Developer 7580: 7579: 7572: 7556: 7555: 7547: 7543: 7533: 7531: 7526: 7525: 7521: 7513: 7506: 7496: 7494: 7481: 7480: 7476: 7466: 7464: 7454: 7450: 7439: 7435: 7419: 7418: 7410: 7406: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7378: 7376: 7371: 7370: 7366: 7356: 7354: 7345: 7344: 7340: 7330: 7328: 7318: 7314: 7304: 7302: 7292: 7288: 7278: 7276: 7269: 7265: 7255: 7253: 7243: 7239: 7229: 7227: 7217: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7191: 7187: 7177: 7175: 7162: 7161: 7152: 7142: 7140: 7131: 7130: 7121: 7111: 7109: 7096: 7095: 7091: 7081: 7079: 7070: 7069: 7065: 7055: 7053: 7044: 7043: 7039: 7029: 7027: 7022: 7021: 7017: 7007: 7005: 6996: 6995: 6988: 6978: 6976: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6936: 6932: 6922: 6920: 6910: 6906: 6896: 6894: 6889: 6888: 6884: 6874: 6872: 6859: 6858: 6851: 6801: 6791: 6787: 6777: 6775: 6766: 6765: 6761: 6751: 6749: 6740: 6739: 6735: 6725: 6723: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6704: 6703: 6699: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6676: 6675: 6671: 6661: 6659: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6639: 6637: 6632: 6631: 6627: 6617: 6615: 6610: 6609: 6605: 6595: 6593: 6588: 6587: 6578: 6568: 6566: 6561: 6560: 6551: 6541: 6539: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6522: 6509: 6508: 6504: 6494: 6492: 6487: 6486: 6479: 6466:Advance, HEVC. 6464: 6460: 6450: 6448: 6447:(Press release) 6439:Advance, HEVC. 6437: 6433: 6423: 6421: 6410: 6409: 6405: 6395: 6393: 6387: 6378: 6368: 6366: 6365:. GlobeNewswire 6359: 6355: 6345: 6343: 6339: 6332: 6328: 6327: 6323: 6313: 6311: 6301: 6297: 6287: 6285: 6273: 6269: 6259: 6257: 6253: 6246: 6242: 6241: 6234: 6223: 6216: 6206: 6204: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6179: 6175: 6165: 6163: 6159: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6104: 6102: 6097: 6096: 6089: 6079: 6077: 6072: 6071: 6064: 6054: 6052: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6032: 6030: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6010: 6008: 6003: 6002: 5995: 5985: 5983: 5978: 5977: 5970: 5960: 5958: 5953: 5952: 5945: 5935: 5933: 5928: 5927: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5903: 5902: 5895: 5885: 5883: 5878: 5877: 5870: 5860: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5828: 5827: 5820: 5810: 5808: 5803: 5802: 5795: 5785: 5783: 5778: 5777: 5770: 5760: 5758: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5727: 5723: 5713: 5711: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5691: 5689: 5674: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5653: 5652: 5648: 5638: 5636: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5608: 5606: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5582: 5580: 5573: 5569: 5532: 5528: 5520: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5408: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5380: 5379: 5372: 5362: 5360: 5359:. July 10, 2009 5351: 5350: 5343: 5333: 5331: 5324: 5315: 5305: 5303: 5296: 5292: 5282: 5280: 5273: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5243: 5242: 5235: 5225: 5223: 5213: 5209: 5201: 5197: 5186: 5182: 5174: 5005: 4995: 4993: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4963: 4961: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4905: 4904: 4889: 4879: 4877: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4848: 4844: 4834: 4832: 4820: 4816: 4806: 4804: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4778: 4776: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4690: 4688: 4681: 4675: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4639: 4494: 4485: 4479: 4428: 4422: 4347: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4283: 4281: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4269:Free Television 4264: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4248: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4232: 4230: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4172: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4152: 4151: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4073: 4064: 4044:Fabrice Bellard 3985: 3976: 3936: 3934: 3914: 3912: 3892: 3890: 3867: 3865: 3845: 3843: 3823: 3821: 3798: 3796: 3776: 3774: 3751: 3750:960×540@60 (8) 3749: 3727:960×540@30 (6) 3726: 3724: 3702:640×360@30 (6) 3701: 3679:352×288@30 (6) 3678: 3656:176×144@15 (6) 3655: 3625: 3621: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3588: 3582: 3408: 3397: 3391: 3388: 3377: 3358: 3354: 3347: 3315: 3111: 3023:JPEG 2000 3017: 3012: 3011:coding standard 3010: 3001: 2893: 2885: 2880: 2860:chroma sampling 2511: 2509: 2504: 2502: 2497: 2495: 2490: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2463:Chroma sampling 2422: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2366: 2310: 2206: 2184: 2175: 2163: 2143:HEVC defines a 2141: 2129:bilinear filter 2119: 2102: 2090: 2085: 2059: 2042: 2030: 2024: 2019: 1955: 1927: 1877: 1800: 1795: 1793: 1694: 1676: 1674: 1669: 1661: 1651: 1539: 1499: 1493: 1491:Browser support 1481: 1469: 1387: 1338: 1269: 1236:confirmed that 1166: 1087: 1066: 1061: 1055: 1011: 999: 986: 973: 962: 949: 933: 919: 903: 888: 875: 860: 844: 824: 809: 796: 783: 770: 750: 713: 693: 616: 610: 567: 565:Standardization 555: 547:standardization 497: 420: 293: 205: 154:ISO/IEC 14496-2 89: 87: 85: 72: 70: 66:First published 57: 55: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16623: 16613: 16612: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16585:Videotelephony 16582: 16577: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16547: 16542: 16525: 16524: 16519: 16517: 16513: 16512: 16510: 16509: 16504: 16498: 16496: 16492: 16491: 16489: 16488: 16482: 16480: 16476: 16475: 16473: 16472: 16467: 16462: 16457: 16451: 16449: 16445: 16444: 16442: 16441: 16436: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16415: 16413: 16409: 16408: 16406: 16405: 16400: 16394: 16392: 16388: 16387: 16385: 16384: 16379: 16373: 16371: 16367: 16366: 16364: 16363: 16357: 16355: 16351: 16350: 16348: 16347: 16342: 16337: 16335:Part 20: LASeR 16332: 16327: 16322: 16317: 16312: 16307: 16302: 16297: 16296: 16295: 16283: 16281: 16277: 16276: 16274: 16273: 16268: 16266:Part 6: DSM CC 16263: 16262: 16261: 16256: 16251: 16246: 16236: 16231: 16230: 16229: 16227:Program stream 16224: 16215: 16213: 16209: 16208: 16206: 16205: 16204: 16203: 16198: 16193: 16187:Part 3: Audio 16185: 16184: 16183: 16176:Part 2: Video 16174: 16173: 16172: 16170:Program stream 16163: 16161: 16157: 16156: 16154: 16153: 16148: 16143: 16138: 16135: 16132: 16129: 16124: 16121: 16116: 16113: 16110: 16105: 16100: 16095: 16090: 16085: 16080: 16074: 16071: 16070: 16063: 16062: 16055: 16048: 16040: 16031: 16030: 16028: 16027: 16021: 16019: 16015: 16014: 16012: 16011: 16006: 16001: 15996: 15991: 15985: 15983: 15979: 15978: 15976: 15975: 15970: 15965: 15960: 15955: 15953:Super Audio CD 15950: 15945: 15943:MUSE LaserDisc 15940: 15935: 15930: 15925: 15920: 15915: 15910: 15905: 15900: 15895: 15890: 15885: 15879: 15877: 15869: 15868: 15866: 15865: 15860: 15854: 15852: 15848: 15847: 15845: 15844: 15839: 15834: 15829: 15827:Surround sound 15824: 15818: 15816: 15812: 15811: 15809: 15808: 15803: 15798: 15793: 15788: 15782: 15780: 15776: 15775: 15773: 15772: 15767: 15762: 15756: 15754: 15744: 15743: 15741: 15740: 15735: 15730: 15725: 15720: 15715: 15710: 15704: 15702: 15698: 15697: 15695: 15694: 15689: 15684: 15678: 15676: 15672: 15671: 15666: 15665: 15658: 15651: 15643: 15634: 15633: 15623: 15620: 15619: 15617: 15616: 15611: 15606: 15601: 15596: 15594:ITU-R BT.470-7 15591: 15589:ITU-R BT.470-6 15586: 15581: 15576: 15570: 15568: 15564: 15563: 15561: 15560: 15555: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15534: 15532: 15525: 15524: 15522: 15521: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15501: 15496: 15491: 15486: 15481: 15476: 15471: 15466: 15461: 15456: 15451: 15446: 15441: 15436: 15430: 15428: 15424: 15423: 15421: 15420: 15415: 15410: 15405: 15400: 15395: 15390: 15385: 15380: 15375: 15370: 15369: 15368: 15358: 15353: 15352: 15351: 15346: 15336: 15331: 15326: 15321: 15316: 15311: 15306: 15301: 15296: 15291: 15286: 15281: 15276: 15271: 15266: 15261: 15256: 15251: 15246: 15241: 15236: 15231: 15226: 15221: 15216: 15211: 15206: 15201: 15196: 15191: 15186: 15180: 15178: 15174: 15173: 15171: 15170: 15165: 15151: 15140: 15137: 15136: 15128: 15127: 15120: 15113: 15105: 15096: 15095: 15093: 15092: 15081: 15078: 15077: 15075: 15074: 15069: 15064: 15059: 15054: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15024: 15019: 15014: 15008: 15006: 15002: 15001: 14999: 14998: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14980: 14975: 14970: 14965: 14960: 14955: 14950: 14945: 14940: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14910: 14905: 14900: 14895: 14890: 14885: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14865: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14815: 14810: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14750: 14745: 14740: 14734: 14732: 14728: 14727: 14725: 14724: 14719: 14714: 14709: 14704: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14664: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14608: 14607: 14602: 14592: 14587: 14582: 14577: 14572: 14567: 14562: 14557: 14552: 14547: 14542: 14537: 14532: 14527: 14522: 14517: 14512: 14507: 14502: 14497: 14492: 14487: 14482: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14436: 14435: 14425: 14420: 14415: 14410: 14405: 14400: 14395: 14394: 14393: 14388: 14378: 14373: 14368: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14307: 14306: 14301: 14296: 14291: 14286: 14281: 14276: 14271: 14266: 14256: 14251: 14246: 14241: 14236: 14231: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14191: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14160: 14159: 14154: 14144: 14139: 14134: 14129: 14124: 14119: 14114: 14109: 14104: 14099: 14089: 14084: 14079: 14074: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13973: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13886: 13884: 13880: 13879: 13877: 13876: 13871: 13866: 13861: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13841: 13836: 13831: 13826: 13821: 13816: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13776: 13771: 13766: 13761: 13756: 13751: 13746: 13745: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13528: 13527: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13472: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13452: 13447: 13442: 13437: 13432: 13427: 13422: 13417: 13412: 13407: 13402: 13397: 13392: 13387: 13382: 13377: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13357: 13352: 13347: 13342: 13337: 13332: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13312: 13307: 13306: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13265: 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13160: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13140: 13135: 13130: 13125: 13120: 13115: 13110: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13090: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13064: 13063: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13043: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12952: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12931: 12926: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12896: 12891: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12835: 12833: 12829: 12828: 12814: 12811: 12810: 12799: 12798: 12791: 12784: 12776: 12767: 12766: 12764: 12763: 12751: 12738: 12735: 12734: 12732: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12705: 12703: 12697: 12696: 12694: 12693: 12688: 12683: 12678: 12673: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12647: 12645: 12639: 12638: 12636: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12564: 12562: 12556: 12555: 12553: 12552: 12547: 12541: 12539: 12533: 12532: 12530: 12529: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12493: 12492: 12487: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12466: 12465: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12374: 12373: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12177: 12175: 12169: 12168: 12161: 12160: 12153: 12146: 12138: 12129: 12128: 12117: 12114: 12113: 12111: 12110: 12108:List of codecs 12105: 12100: 12094: 12092: 12088: 12087: 12085: 12084: 12083: 12082: 12081: 12080: 12075: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12045: 12044: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12018: 12017: 12016: 12011: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11990: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11964: 11963: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11941: 11939: 11933: 11932: 11930: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11913: 11911: 11910:Collaborations 11907: 11906: 11903: 11902: 11900: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11888: 11887: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11861: 11860: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11814: 11813: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11767: 11765: 11761: 11760: 11758: 11757: 11752: 11746: 11744: 11738: 11737: 11735: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11718: 11716: 11710: 11709: 11707: 11706: 11701: 11695: 11693: 11687: 11686: 11684: 11683: 11678: 11676:MPEG-21 Part 9 11673: 11668: 11665:MPEG-4 Part 14 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11646: 11645: 11634: 11632: 11619: 11613: 11612: 11609: 11608: 11606: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11534: 11532: 11528: 11527: 11525: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11484: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11438: 11436: 11406: 11398: 11397: 11394: 11393: 11391: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11324: 11323: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11245:Monkey's Audio 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11196: 11194: 11190: 11189: 11187: 11186: 11185:(SJ/T 11299.4) 11180: 11175: 11169: 11168: 11167: 11155: 11148: 11146: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11138: 11133: 11127: 11125: 11119: 11118: 11116: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11099: 11097: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11041: 11039: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11003: 11001: 10995: 10994: 10992: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10936: 10935: 10934: 10929: 10918: 10916: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10865: 10864: 10859: 10849: 10844: 10842:MPEG-1 Layer I 10839: 10838: 10837: 10826: 10824: 10806: 10798: 10797: 10794: 10793: 10791: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10734: 10733: 10728: 10720: 10719: 10718: 10713: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10632: 10630: 10626: 10625: 10623: 10622: 10619: 10618: 10617: 10608: 10601: 10599: 10595: 10594: 10592: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10555: 10553: 10546: 10545: 10543: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10516: 10514: 10508: 10507: 10505: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10468: 10466: 10456: 10455: 10453: 10452: 10451: 10450: 10448:Part 2 / LCEVC 10445: 10435: 10434: 10433: 10423: 10422: 10421: 10411: 10410: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10389: 10388: 10387: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10356: 10354: 10336: 10328: 10327: 10312: 10311: 10304: 10297: 10289: 10283: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10260: 10259:External links 10257: 10256: 10255: 10214: 10213: 10212: 10211: 10192: 10191: 10185: 10157:G. J. Sullivan 10148: 10147: 10146: 10145: 10124: 10123: 10103: 10072: 10056: 10022:G. J. Sullivan 10016: 10013: 10010: 10009: 9984: 9954: 9936: 9918: 9892: 9870: 9851: 9832: 9814: 9773: 9745: 9716: 9698: 9684: 9652: 9636:"HEVC Advance" 9627: 9597: 9561: 9540: 9514: 9488: 9466: 9444: 9422: 9400: 9378: 9352: 9327: 9301: 9274: 9248: 9222: 9199: 9176: 9153: 9127: 9104: 9073: 9047: 9021: 8988: 8958: 8928: 8898: 8876: 8851: 8818: 8787: 8758: 8735: 8712: 8689: 8623: 8600: 8567: 8539: 8496: 8468: 8438: 8410: 8392: 8365:(6): 978–989. 8349: 8292: 8270: 8241: 8204: 8181: 8155: 8129: 8106: 8091: 8073: 8050: 8024: 8002: 7976: 7950: 7927: 7905: 7893: 7881: 7862: 7843: 7825: 7811: 7793: 7775: 7757: 7738: 7714: 7693: 7679: 7674:Apple Newsroom 7661: 7646: 7627: 7622:Apple Newsroom 7609: 7591: 7570: 7541: 7519: 7517:. 8 June 2017. 7504: 7493:on May 1, 2016 7474: 7448: 7433: 7404: 7399:www.nvidia.com 7386: 7364: 7338: 7312: 7286: 7263: 7237: 7211: 7185: 7150: 7119: 7102:Ittiam Systems 7089: 7063: 7037: 7015: 6986: 6956: 6944:Tom's Hardware 6930: 6904: 6882: 6849: 6785: 6759: 6733: 6711: 6697: 6683: 6669: 6647: 6625: 6603: 6576: 6549: 6520: 6502: 6477: 6458: 6431: 6403: 6376: 6353: 6321: 6295: 6267: 6232: 6214: 6188: 6173: 6138: 6112: 6087: 6062: 6040: 6018: 5993: 5968: 5943: 5918: 5893: 5868: 5843: 5818: 5793: 5768: 5746: 5721: 5699: 5668: 5646: 5616: 5590: 5567: 5526: 5425: 5399: 5370: 5341: 5313: 5290: 5262: 5233: 5207: 5195: 5180: 5003: 4971: 4930: 4887: 4861: 4842: 4814: 4786: 4754: 4726: 4698: 4666: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4615: 4605: 4591: 4577: 4567: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4543: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4530: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4510: 4493: 4490: 4481:Main article: 4478: 4475: 4424:Main article: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4266: 4250: 4234: 4214: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4157: 4154: 4148: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4075: 4063: 4060: 3984: 3981: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3961: 3952: 3939: 3938: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3923:4,278,190,080 3921: 3917: 3916: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3901:2,139,095,040 3899: 3895: 3894: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3876:1,069,547,520 3874: 3870: 3869: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3854:1,069,547,520 3852: 3848: 3847: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3825: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3801: 3800: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3658: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3584:Main article: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3410: 3409: 3382:. Please help 3361: 3359: 3352: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3337:Multiview Main 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3316: 3308: 3305: 3298: 3295: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3247:Main 4:2:2 10. 3244: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3207:Multiview Main 3110: 3107: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3013:(test method) 3000: 2997: 2892: 2889: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874:that profile. 2858:, 4:2:2/4:4:4 2838: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2514: 2513: 2506: 2499: 2492: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2256: 2253: 2246: 2239: 2232: 2231: 2224: 2221: 2205: 2202: 2183: 2180: 2174: 2171: 2162: 2159: 2140: 2137: 2118: 2115: 2101: 2098: 2089: 2088:Entropy coding 2086: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2041: 2038: 2026:Main article: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 1954: 1951: 1926: 1923: 1876: 1873: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1671: 1666: 1663: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1631: 1619: 1607: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1571:Codec support 1568: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1492: 1489: 1480: 1477: 1468: 1465: 1386: 1383: 1362:announced the 1337: 1334: 1320:announced the 1268: 1265: 1261:Ittiam Systems 1257:out of the box 1242:out of the box 1214:announced the 1203:), and 10-bit 1174:Ittiam Systems 1165: 1162: 1129:GPL v2 license 1086: 1083: 1065: 1062: 1057:Main article: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039:Specification. 1036: 1035:Specification. 1032: 1031:Specification. 1028: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1003: 997: 991: 990: 984: 978: 977: 971: 967: 966: 960: 954: 953: 947: 940: 939: 937: 931: 924: 923: 917: 910: 909: 907: 901: 895: 894: 892: 886: 880: 879: 873: 867: 866: 864: 858: 851: 850: 848: 842: 831: 830: 828: 822: 816: 815: 813: 807: 803: 802: 800: 794: 788: 787: 781: 775: 774: 768: 757: 756: 754: 748: 744: 743: 740: 733: 732: 730: 727: 721: 720: 715: 710: 692: 691:Patent holders 689: 671:Technicolor SA 612:Main article: 609: 606: 566: 563: 554: 551: 496: 493: 419: 416: 356:Access Advance 292: 289: 221: 220: 203: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 183: 179: 178: 165: 161: 160: 139: 138:Base standards 135: 134: 117: 113: 112: 99: 95: 94: 82: 81:Latest version 78: 77: 67: 63: 62: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16622: 16611: 16610:ISO standards 16608: 16606: 16605:IEC standards 16603: 16601: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16537: 16535: 16522: 16518: 16514: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16500: 16499: 16497: 16493: 16487: 16484: 16483: 16481: 16477: 16471: 16468: 16466: 16463: 16461: 16458: 16456: 16453: 16452: 16450: 16446: 16440: 16437: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16416: 16414: 16410: 16404: 16401: 16399: 16396: 16395: 16393: 16389: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16375: 16374: 16372: 16370:MPEG-21 Parts 16368: 16362: 16359: 16358: 16356: 16352: 16346: 16343: 16341: 16338: 16336: 16333: 16331: 16328: 16326: 16323: 16321: 16318: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16308: 16306: 16303: 16301: 16300:Part 3: Audio 16298: 16294: 16290: 16289: 16288: 16287:Part 2: Video 16285: 16284: 16282: 16278: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16260: 16257: 16255: 16252: 16250: 16247: 16245: 16242: 16241: 16240: 16239:Part 3: Audio 16237: 16235: 16232: 16228: 16225: 16223: 16220: 16219: 16217: 16216: 16214: 16210: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16188: 16186: 16182: 16178: 16177: 16175: 16171: 16168: 16167: 16165: 16164: 16162: 16158: 16152: 16149: 16147: 16144: 16142: 16139: 16136: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16122: 16120: 16117: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16104: 16101: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16079: 16076: 16075: 16072: 16068: 16061: 16056: 16054: 16049: 16047: 16042: 16041: 16038: 16026: 16023: 16022: 16020: 16016: 16010: 16007: 16005: 16002: 16000: 15997: 15995: 15992: 15990: 15987: 15986: 15984: 15980: 15974: 15971: 15969: 15966: 15964: 15961: 15959: 15956: 15954: 15951: 15949: 15946: 15944: 15941: 15939: 15936: 15934: 15931: 15929: 15926: 15924: 15921: 15919: 15916: 15914: 15911: 15909: 15906: 15904: 15901: 15899: 15896: 15894: 15891: 15889: 15886: 15884: 15883:Archival Disc 15881: 15880: 15878: 15876: 15870: 15864: 15861: 15859: 15856: 15855: 15853: 15849: 15843: 15840: 15838: 15835: 15833: 15830: 15828: 15825: 15823: 15822:Dolby Digital 15820: 15819: 15817: 15813: 15807: 15804: 15802: 15799: 15797: 15794: 15792: 15789: 15787: 15784: 15783: 15781: 15777: 15771: 15768: 15766: 15763: 15761: 15758: 15757: 15755: 15752:(All defunct) 15749: 15745: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15729: 15726: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15711: 15709: 15706: 15705: 15703: 15699: 15693: 15690: 15688: 15685: 15683: 15680: 15679: 15677: 15673: 15664: 15659: 15657: 15652: 15650: 15645: 15644: 15641: 15630: 15626: 15621: 15615: 15614:ITU-R BT.2100 15612: 15610: 15609:ITU-R BT.2020 15607: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15595: 15592: 15590: 15587: 15585: 15584:ITU-R BT.1304 15582: 15580: 15577: 15575: 15572: 15571: 15569: 15565: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15535: 15533: 15530: 15526: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15505: 15502: 15500: 15497: 15495: 15492: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15437: 15435: 15432: 15431: 15429: 15425: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15406: 15404: 15401: 15399: 15396: 15394: 15391: 15389: 15386: 15384: 15381: 15379: 15376: 15374: 15371: 15367: 15364: 15363: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15350: 15347: 15345: 15342: 15341: 15340: 15337: 15335: 15332: 15330: 15327: 15325: 15322: 15320: 15317: 15315: 15312: 15310: 15307: 15305: 15302: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15292: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15280: 15277: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15267: 15265: 15262: 15260: 15257: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15242: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15181: 15179: 15175: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15160: 15155: 15152: 15150: 15147: 15146: 15142: 15141: 15138: 15133: 15126: 15121: 15119: 15114: 15112: 15107: 15106: 15103: 15091: 15083: 15082: 15079: 15073: 15070: 15068: 15065: 15063: 15060: 15058: 15055: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15025: 15023: 15020: 15018: 15015: 15013: 15010: 15009: 15007: 15003: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14981: 14979: 14976: 14974: 14971: 14969: 14966: 14964: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14954: 14951: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14941: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14736: 14735: 14733: 14729: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14606: 14603: 14601: 14598: 14597: 14596: 14593: 14591: 14588: 14586: 14583: 14581: 14578: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14558: 14556: 14553: 14551: 14548: 14546: 14543: 14541: 14538: 14536: 14533: 14531: 14528: 14526: 14523: 14521: 14518: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14434: 14431: 14430: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14383: 14382: 14379: 14377: 14374: 14372: 14369: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14305: 14302: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14270: 14267: 14265: 14262: 14261: 14260: 14257: 14255: 14252: 14250: 14247: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14149: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14140: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14125: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14097: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14080: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13947: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13887: 13885: 13881: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13825: 13822: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13780: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13659: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13526: 13523: 13522: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13468: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13451: 13448: 13446: 13443: 13441: 13438: 13436: 13433: 13431: 13428: 13426: 13423: 13421: 13418: 13416: 13413: 13411: 13408: 13406: 13403: 13401: 13398: 13396: 13393: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13376: 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13358: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13308: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13290: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13159: 13156: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13146: 13144: 13141: 13139: 13136: 13134: 13131: 13129: 13126: 13124: 13121: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13111: 13109: 13106: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13038: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12932: 12930: 12927: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12886: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12836: 12834: 12830: 12826: 12825:IEC standards 12822: 12818: 12817:ISO standards 12812: 12804: 12797: 12792: 12790: 12785: 12783: 12778: 12777: 12774: 12762: 12761: 12757: 12752: 12750: 12749: 12740: 12739: 12736: 12730: 12729:Steganography 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12706: 12704: 12702: 12698: 12692: 12689: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12648: 12646: 12644: 12640: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12565: 12563: 12561: 12557: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12542: 12540: 12538: 12534: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12482: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12464: 12461: 12460: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12372: 12369: 12368: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12178: 12176: 12174: 12170: 12166: 12159: 12154: 12152: 12147: 12145: 12140: 12139: 12136: 12125: 12121: 12115: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12095: 12093: 12089: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12070: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12050: 12049: 12046: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12023: 12022: 12019: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12006: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11969: 11968: 11965: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11947: 11946: 11943: 11942: 11940: 11938: 11934: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11914: 11912: 11908: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11886: 11883: 11882: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11859: 11856: 11855: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11812: 11809: 11808: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11768: 11766: 11762: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11747: 11745: 11743: 11739: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11719: 11717: 11715: 11711: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11696: 11694: 11692: 11688: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11644: 11641: 11640: 11639: 11636: 11635: 11633: 11631: 11627: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11614: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11535: 11533: 11529: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11442:CCITT Group 4 11440: 11439: 11437: 11435: 11431: 11427: 11422: 11418: 11414: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11399: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11373:aptX Adaptive 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11321: 11320: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11197: 11195: 11191: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11173: 11170: 11165: 11162: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11153: 11150: 11149: 11147: 11143: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11128: 11126: 11124: 11123:Bluetooth SIG 11120: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11100: 11098: 11096: 11092: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11042: 11040: 11038: 11034: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11004: 11002: 11000: 10996: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10924: 10923: 10920: 10919: 10917: 10915: 10911: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10869:MPEG Surround 10867: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10854: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10836: 10833: 10832: 10831: 10828: 10827: 10825: 10823: 10818: 10814: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10799: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10723: 10721: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10708: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10633: 10631: 10627: 10620: 10615: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10606: 10603: 10602: 10600: 10596: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10547: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10517: 10515: 10513: 10509: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10469: 10467: 10465: 10461: 10457: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10440: 10439: 10436: 10432: 10429: 10428: 10427: 10424: 10420: 10419:Part 2 / HEVC 10417: 10416: 10415: 10412: 10408: 10407:Part 33 / IVC 10405: 10403: 10402:Part 10 / AVC 10400: 10398: 10395: 10394: 10393: 10390: 10386: 10383: 10382: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10357: 10355: 10353: 10348: 10344: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10329: 10324: 10320: 10317: 10310: 10305: 10303: 10298: 10296: 10291: 10290: 10287: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10262: 10252: 10248: 10244: 10240: 10236: 10232: 10228: 10221: 10216: 10215: 10205: 10201: 10196: 10195: 10194: 10193: 10188: 10182: 10178: 10174: 10170: 10166: 10162: 10158: 10154: 10150: 10149: 10134: 10128: 10127: 10126: 10125: 10109: 10104: 10097:September 22, 10093: 10089: 10085: 10078: 10073: 10061: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10044:: 1649–1668. 10043: 10039: 10035: 10031: 10027: 10023: 10019: 10018: 9998: 9994: 9988: 9972: 9968: 9964: 9958: 9950: 9946: 9940: 9932: 9928: 9922: 9906: 9902: 9896: 9881: 9874: 9866: 9862: 9855: 9847: 9843: 9836: 9828: 9824: 9818: 9799: 9795: 9788: 9782: 9780: 9778: 9770: 9756: 9749: 9742: 9730: 9723: 9721: 9713: 9709: 9702: 9694: 9688: 9672: 9665: 9659: 9657: 9641: 9637: 9631: 9615: 9611: 9607: 9601: 9582: 9578: 9571: 9565: 9557: 9556: 9551: 9544: 9528: 9521: 9519: 9502: 9498: 9492: 9476: 9470: 9454: 9448: 9432: 9426: 9410: 9404: 9388: 9382: 9366: 9362: 9356: 9340: 9334: 9332: 9315: 9308: 9306: 9289: 9285: 9282:Jianle Chen; 9278: 9262: 9258: 9252: 9236: 9232: 9226: 9210: 9203: 9187: 9180: 9164: 9157: 9141: 9134: 9132: 9115: 9108: 9092: 9088: 9084: 9077: 9058: 9051: 9035: 9031: 9025: 9006: 8999: 8992: 8976: 8972: 8965: 8963: 8946: 8942: 8935: 8933: 8916: 8912: 8905: 8903: 8886: 8880: 8861: 8855: 8836: 8829: 8822: 8803: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8775: 8771: 8765: 8763: 8746: 8739: 8723: 8716: 8700: 8693: 8677: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8660: 8658: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8611: 8604: 8585: 8578: 8571: 8552: 8546: 8544: 8524: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8511: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8484: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8456: 8449: 8447: 8445: 8443: 8426: 8419: 8417: 8415: 8403: 8396: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8360: 8353: 8338: 8334: 8330: 8326: 8322: 8318: 8311: 8307: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8285:September 15, 8280: 8274: 8259: 8252: 8245: 8226: 8222: 8215: 8208: 8192: 8185: 8169: 8165: 8159: 8143: 8139: 8133: 8117: 8110: 8102: 8095: 8087: 8083: 8077: 8061: 8054: 8035: 8028: 8012: 8006: 7990: 7983: 7981: 7961: 7954: 7938: 7931: 7915: 7909: 7902: 7897: 7890: 7885: 7878: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7858: 7854: 7847: 7839: 7835: 7829: 7821: 7815: 7807: 7803: 7797: 7789: 7785: 7779: 7771: 7767: 7761: 7753: 7749: 7742: 7727: 7721: 7719: 7710: 7706: 7700: 7698: 7689: 7683: 7675: 7671: 7665: 7657: 7650: 7642: 7638: 7631: 7623: 7619: 7613: 7605: 7601: 7595: 7587: 7583: 7577: 7575: 7566: 7560: 7552: 7545: 7529: 7523: 7516: 7511: 7509: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7478: 7463: 7459: 7452: 7444: 7441:Smith, Ryan. 7437: 7429: 7423: 7415: 7408: 7400: 7396: 7390: 7374: 7368: 7352: 7348: 7342: 7327: 7323: 7316: 7301: 7297: 7290: 7274: 7267: 7252: 7248: 7241: 7226: 7222: 7215: 7204:September 13, 7200: 7196: 7189: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7138: 7134: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7093: 7077: 7073: 7067: 7051: 7047: 7041: 7025: 7019: 7003: 6999: 6993: 6991: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6960: 6945: 6941: 6934: 6919: 6915: 6908: 6892: 6886: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6856: 6854: 6845: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6800: 6796: 6789: 6773: 6769: 6763: 6747: 6743: 6737: 6721: 6715: 6707: 6701: 6693: 6687: 6679: 6673: 6657: 6651: 6635: 6629: 6613: 6607: 6591: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6564: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6537: 6530: 6524: 6516: 6512: 6506: 6490: 6484: 6482: 6473: 6469: 6462: 6446: 6442: 6435: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6407: 6392: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6364: 6357: 6338: 6331: 6325: 6310: 6306: 6299: 6284: 6283: 6278: 6271: 6252: 6245: 6239: 6237: 6228: 6221: 6219: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6184: 6177: 6166:September 29, 6158: 6151: 6145: 6143: 6131:September 29, 6126: 6122: 6116: 6100: 6094: 6092: 6075: 6069: 6067: 6050: 6044: 6028: 6022: 6006: 6000: 5998: 5981: 5975: 5973: 5956: 5950: 5948: 5931: 5925: 5923: 5906: 5900: 5898: 5881: 5875: 5873: 5853: 5847: 5831: 5825: 5823: 5806: 5800: 5798: 5781: 5775: 5773: 5756: 5755:"MPEG Basics" 5750: 5731: 5725: 5709: 5703: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5672: 5656: 5650: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5620: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5578: 5571: 5562: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5413: 5406: 5404: 5387: 5383: 5377: 5375: 5358: 5354: 5348: 5346: 5329: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5301: 5294: 5278: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5250: 5246: 5240: 5238: 5222: 5218: 5211: 5204: 5199: 5192: 5191: 5184: 5177: 5176:Sullivan 2012 5172: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4991: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4975: 4960: 4959: 4951: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4875: 4871: 4865: 4857: 4853: 4846: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4818: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4790: 4774: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4758: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4730: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4702: 4687: 4680: 4673: 4671: 4654: 4653: 4646: 4642: 4631: 4628: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586:developed by 4585: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4489: 4484: 4474: 4472: 4467: 4466: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4444: 4442: 4438: 4437:MulticoreWare 4434: 4427: 4412: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4352: 4351: 4345: 4336: 4286: 4279: 4270: 4267: 4262: 4254: 4251: 4246: 4238: 4235: 4228: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4170: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4149: 4140: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4076: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3980: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3622:(MaxDpbSize) 3598: 3592: 3587: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3406: 3403: 3395: 3392:November 2023 3385: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3360: 3351: 3350: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3325:Scalable Main 3324: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3287: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3271:Main 4:4:4 12 3270: 3266: 3264:Main 4:4:4 10 3263: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3250:Main 4:2:2 12 3249: 3245: 3243:Main 4:2:2 10 3242: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3229:Monochrome 16 3228: 3225: 3223:Monochrome 12 3222: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3209:. All of the 3208: 3204: 3200: 3199:Scalable Main 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3159:Main 12 Intra 3156: 3152: 3148: 3147:Main 4:4:4 12 3144: 3143:Main 4:4:4 10 3140: 3136: 3135:Main 4:2:2 12 3132: 3131:Main 4:2:2 10 3128: 3124: 3123:Monochrome 16 3120: 3119:Monochrome 12 3116: 3106: 3104: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3086: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3061: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3007: 2996: 2994: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2967: 2966:color banding 2963: 2962:primary color 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2902: 2895:The Main 10 ( 2888: 2875: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2507: 2500: 2493: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2372: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2325:Palette mode. 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2285: 2282: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2201: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2179: 2170: 2168: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2150:quarter pixel 2146: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2125: 2114: 2106: 2097: 2095: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2037: 2035: 2029: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1932: 1922: 1920: 1919:dynamic range 1916: 1912: 1908: 1905:(320×240) to 1904: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1885:image quality 1882: 1872: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1790: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1767: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1743: 1737: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1715: 1710: 1708: 1698: 1684: 1680: 1672: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1636:(.mp4, .m4v) 1635: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1624:(.mp4, .m4v) 1623: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1612:(.mp4, .m4v) 1611: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1598: 1594:(.mp4, .m4v) 1593: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1534: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1476: 1474: 1464: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1382: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1275: 1272: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1220:iPhone 6 Plus 1217: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1191:color space, 1190: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1170: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155:Apple's Xcode 1152: 1147: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1117:MulticoreWare 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1060: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1014: 998: 996: 993: 992: 985: 983: 980: 979: 972: 969: 968: 961: 959: 956: 955: 948: 945: 942: 941: 932: 929: 926: 925: 918: 915: 912: 911: 902: 900: 897: 896: 893: 887: 885: 882: 881: 874: 872: 869: 868: 859: 856: 853: 852: 849: 843: 840: 836: 833: 832: 829: 823: 821: 818: 817: 814: 808: 805: 804: 801: 795: 793: 790: 789: 782: 780: 777: 776: 769: 766: 762: 759: 758: 749: 746: 745: 741: 738: 735: 734: 728: 726: 723: 722: 716: 711: 709:Organization 708: 707: 704: 702: 698: 688: 685: 682: 678: 676: 672: 667: 663: 661: 657: 651: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 624: 621: 615: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 589: 586: 584: 580: 575: 573: 562: 560: 550: 548: 544: 540: 537: 533: 528: 525: 520: 518: 514: 509: 506: 502: 495:Previous work 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 359: 357: 353: 349: 344: 339: 337: 333: 329: 326: 322: 319: 315: 310: 307: 303: 302:motion vector 299: 288: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 262:video quality 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 238:MPEG-H Part 2 235: 231: 227: 218: 204: 200: 197: 194: 190: 187: 184: 180: 177: 173: 169: 166: 162: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 121: 118: 114: 111: 107: 103: 100: 96: 83: 79: 68: 64: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 16575:Video codecs 16495:MPEG-5 Parts 16479:MPEG-I Parts 16459: 16448:MPEG-H Parts 16429:Part 3: APIs 16412:MPEG-G Parts 16391:MPEG-D Parts 16354:MPEG-7 Parts 16305:Part 6: DMIF 16280:MPEG-4 Parts 16212:MPEG-2 Parts 16160:MPEG-1 Parts 15963:Uncompressed 15917: 15873:HD media and 15624: 15604:ITU-R BT.709 15599:ITU-R BT.601 15488: 15158: 15157: 15144: 15143: 14943:27000 series 12753: 12741: 11174:(GB/T 22726) 10835:Multichannel 10691:MSU Lossless 10605:AVS1 P2/AVS+ 10559:TrueMotion S 10497:H.265 / HEVC 10496: 10443:Part 1 / EVC 10431:Part 3 / VVC 10418: 10397:Part 2 / ASP 10230: 10226: 10200:Vivienne Sze 10164: 10153:Vivienne Sze 10137:. Retrieved 10115:. Retrieved 10095:. Retrieved 10087: 10083: 10064:. Retrieved 10037: 10033: 10015:Bibliography 10002:September 8, 10000:. Retrieved 9996: 9987: 9975:. Retrieved 9971:the original 9966: 9957: 9948: 9939: 9930: 9921: 9909:. Retrieved 9904: 9895: 9883:. Retrieved 9873: 9864: 9854: 9845: 9835: 9826: 9817: 9807:November 27, 9805:. Retrieved 9768: 9761:. Retrieved 9748: 9739: 9732:. Retrieved 9711: 9701: 9687: 9675:. Retrieved 9673:. March 2018 9671:HEVC Advance 9670: 9643:. Retrieved 9639: 9630: 9620:November 27, 9618:. Retrieved 9614:the original 9609: 9600: 9588:. Retrieved 9581:the original 9576: 9564: 9553: 9543: 9533:December 14, 9531:. Retrieved 9507:December 15, 9505:. Retrieved 9491: 9479:. Retrieved 9469: 9457:. Retrieved 9447: 9435:. Retrieved 9425: 9415:December 14, 9413:. Retrieved 9403: 9391:. Retrieved 9381: 9369:. Retrieved 9355: 9343:. Retrieved 9318:. Retrieved 9292:. Retrieved 9277: 9265:. Retrieved 9261:the original 9251: 9239:. Retrieved 9225: 9213:. Retrieved 9202: 9192:December 31, 9190:. Retrieved 9179: 9167:. Retrieved 9156: 9144:. Retrieved 9118:. Retrieved 9107: 9095:. Retrieved 9091:the original 9076: 9064:. Retrieved 9050: 9038:. Retrieved 9034:the original 9024: 9012:. Retrieved 9005:the original 8991: 8979:. Retrieved 8975:the original 8949:. Retrieved 8945:the original 8919:. Retrieved 8915:the original 8891:November 15, 8889:. Retrieved 8879: 8869:November 15, 8867:. Retrieved 8854: 8842:. Retrieved 8835:the original 8821: 8809:. Retrieved 8778:. Retrieved 8751:November 25, 8749:. Retrieved 8738: 8726:. Retrieved 8715: 8703:. Retrieved 8692: 8680:. Retrieved 8614:. Retrieved 8603: 8593:December 18, 8591:. Retrieved 8584:the original 8570: 8558:. Retrieved 8530:. Retrieved 8489:November 26, 8487:. Retrieved 8461:November 26, 8459:. Retrieved 8429:. Retrieved 8395: 8362: 8358: 8352: 8340:. Retrieved 8320: 8316: 8283:. Retrieved 8273: 8261:. Retrieved 8244: 8232:. Retrieved 8225:the original 8207: 8195:. Retrieved 8184: 8172:. Retrieved 8168:the original 8158: 8146:. Retrieved 8142:the original 8132: 8122:September 1, 8120:. Retrieved 8109: 8094: 8085: 8076: 8064:. Retrieved 8053: 8041:. Retrieved 8027: 8015:. Retrieved 8005: 7993:. Retrieved 7969:December 14, 7967:. Retrieved 7953: 7941:. Retrieved 7930: 7918:. Retrieved 7908: 7896: 7889:Hanhart 2012 7884: 7856: 7846: 7837: 7828: 7814: 7805: 7796: 7788:ChromeStatus 7787: 7778: 7769: 7760: 7751: 7741: 7731:December 18, 7729:. Retrieved 7708: 7682: 7673: 7664: 7649: 7640: 7630: 7621: 7612: 7603: 7594: 7585: 7544: 7532:. Retrieved 7522: 7495:. Retrieved 7491:the original 7486: 7477: 7465:. Retrieved 7451: 7436: 7407: 7398: 7389: 7377:. Retrieved 7367: 7355:. Retrieved 7351:the original 7341: 7331:November 15, 7329:. Retrieved 7315: 7305:November 15, 7303:. Retrieved 7289: 7277:. Retrieved 7266: 7254:. Retrieved 7240: 7228:. Retrieved 7214: 7202:. Retrieved 7199:AppleInsider 7188: 7178:September 6, 7176:. Retrieved 7172:the original 7143:September 6, 7141:. Retrieved 7110:. Retrieved 7106:the original 7092: 7080:. Retrieved 7066: 7054:. Retrieved 7050:the original 7040: 7028:. Retrieved 7018: 7008:November 14, 7006:. Retrieved 7002:the original 6977:. Retrieved 6973:the original 6959: 6947:. Retrieved 6933: 6921:. Retrieved 6907: 6895:. Retrieved 6885: 6873:. Retrieved 6869:the original 6835:1721.1/93876 6812:(1): 61–72. 6809: 6805: 6788: 6776:. Retrieved 6762: 6750:. Retrieved 6736: 6724:. Retrieved 6714: 6700: 6686: 6672: 6660:. Retrieved 6650: 6638:. Retrieved 6628: 6616:. Retrieved 6606: 6594:. Retrieved 6567:. Retrieved 6540:. Retrieved 6523: 6505: 6493:. Retrieved 6471: 6461: 6449:. Retrieved 6444: 6434: 6422:. Retrieved 6415: 6406: 6394:. Retrieved 6367:. Retrieved 6356: 6346:December 20, 6344:. Retrieved 6337:the original 6324: 6312:. Retrieved 6309:Ars Technica 6298: 6286:. Retrieved 6280: 6270: 6258:. Retrieved 6251:the original 6205:. Retrieved 6201:the original 6191: 6176: 6164:. Retrieved 6129:. Retrieved 6125:the original 6115: 6103:. Retrieved 6078:. Retrieved 6053:. Retrieved 6043: 6031:. Retrieved 6021: 6009:. Retrieved 5984:. Retrieved 5959:. Retrieved 5934:. Retrieved 5909:. Retrieved 5884:. Retrieved 5859:. Retrieved 5846: 5834:. Retrieved 5809:. Retrieved 5784:. Retrieved 5759:. Retrieved 5749: 5737:. Retrieved 5724: 5712:. Retrieved 5702: 5690:. Retrieved 5686:the original 5671: 5659:. Retrieved 5649: 5637:. Retrieved 5633:the original 5619: 5609:November 24, 5607:. Retrieved 5603:the original 5593: 5583:February 26, 5581:. Retrieved 5570: 5547: 5543: 5529: 5418:November 25, 5416:. Retrieved 5390:. Retrieved 5386:the original 5361:. Retrieved 5334:November 25, 5332:. Retrieved 5306:November 25, 5304:. Retrieved 5293: 5283:November 25, 5281:. Retrieved 5255:November 29, 5253:. Retrieved 5224:. Retrieved 5210: 5198: 5189: 5183: 4994:. Retrieved 4990:the original 4983: 4974: 4962:. Retrieved 4956: 4921:. Retrieved 4917:the original 4912:HEVC Advance 4910: 4878:. Retrieved 4874:the original 4864: 4855: 4845: 4835:November 13, 4833:. Retrieved 4827: 4817: 4807:November 13, 4805:. Retrieved 4798: 4789: 4779:November 13, 4777:. Retrieved 4773:the original 4766: 4757: 4747:November 13, 4745:. Retrieved 4738: 4729: 4719:November 13, 4717:. Retrieved 4710: 4701: 4657:. Retrieved 4651: 4645: 4486: 4463: 4461: 4445: 4429: 4399: 4380: 4361: 4343: 4334: 4284: 4277: 4268: 4260: 4252: 4244: 4236: 4226: 4216: 4208: 4189:Velos Media 4178:Technicolor 4168: 4159: 4138: 4127: 4124:HEVC Advance 4102: 4065: 4052:ICC profiles 4037: 4001:Blu-ray Disc 3986: 3977: 3965: 3956: 3946: 3832:534,773,760 3807:267,386,880 3785:133,693,440 3605:(samples/s) 3589: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3413: 3398: 3389: 3374: 3363: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3112: 3100: 3089: 3081: 3053: 3031:HEVC (PSNR) 2989: 2974: 2970: 2954:ViXS Systems 2894: 2886: 2872: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2841: 2343: 2328: 2311: 2289: 2233: 2207: 2188:lookup table 2185: 2176: 2164: 2161:Loop filters 2155: 2142: 2133: 2120: 2111: 2092:HEVC uses a 2091: 2043: 2031: 2017:Coding tools 1959:color spaces 1956: 1953:Color spaces 1935: 1928: 1915:color spaces 1889: 1878: 1853: 1849: 1837: 1770: 1762: 1755: 1746: 1738: 1729:H.262/MPEG-2 1718: 1711: 1703: 1685:(iPhone 7). 1637: 1625: 1613: 1601: 1595: 1532: 1500: 1482: 1470: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1437: 1426: 1415: 1388: 1376: 1357: 1346: 1339: 1315: 1308: 1305: 1298: 1283: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1263:' software. 1250: 1231: 1227:Nvidia NVENC 1224: 1209: 1185:Blu-ray Disc 1178: 1171: 1167: 1151:ViXS Systems 1148: 1140: 1133: 1114: 1099: 1088: 1067: 1012: 930:Corporation 701:HEVC Advance 694: 686: 683: 679: 668: 664: 652: 648: 644:HEVC Advance 625: 617: 603: 600: 597: 594: 590: 587: 576: 571: 568: 558: 556: 542: 529: 521: 516: 512: 510: 498: 421: 360: 340: 311: 294: 274: 237: 233: 229: 225: 224: 124:Simao Campos 122:(Secretary: 98:Organization 51:Year started 29: 16018:Deployments 15994:DisplayPort 15875:compression 15701:Resolutions 15159:Categories: 14731:20000–29999 13883:10000–19999 12463:Logluv TIFF 11892:MOD and TOD 11833:Flash Video 11771:3GP and 3G2 11452:HEIC / HEIF 11404:compression 11164:Audio Vivid 10899:MPEG-D USAC 10894:MPEG-4 CELP 10889:MPEG-4 HVXC 10804:compression 10636:Apple Video 10552:and AOMedia 10502:H.266 / VVC 10492:H.264 / AVC 10334:compression 10319:compression 10139:November 8, 10117:November 8, 9997:www.itu.int 9885:December 3, 9734:January 25, 9437:November 1, 9267:October 19, 9241:October 19, 9169:January 22, 9146:January 11, 9066:November 8, 8921:November 3, 8728:November 2, 8705:October 31, 8560:November 9, 8532:January 24, 8342:January 13, 8263:December 3, 7943:November 8, 7920:November 8, 7901:Slides 2012 7838:Deconstruct 7582:"tvOS 11.0" 7497:February 1, 7467:January 10, 7379:January 10, 7357:December 8, 7279:November 3, 7256:November 3, 7112:November 1, 6918:ExtremeTech 6726:October 12, 6451:December 8, 6417:PR Newswire 6369:February 4, 6105:January 14, 6080:January 14, 6055:October 31, 6033:October 31, 5936:November 1, 5911:November 1, 5886:November 1, 5761:January 28, 5739:January 27, 5714:January 27, 5692:January 25, 5661:January 25, 5536:J. M. Boyce 4880:February 5, 4659:December 1, 4584:open format 3879:35,651,584 3760:66,846,720 3735:33,177,600 3710:16,588,800 3386:if you can. 3211:inter frame 3042:HEVC (MOS) 3009:Still image 2993:inter frame 2950:Technicolor 2932:, NGCodec, 2866:(MVC), and 2220:bit depths. 2034:macroblocks 1911:noise level 1895:frame rates 1766:inter frame 1752:open source 1205:color depth 1121:source code 970:Tagivan II 914:Godo Kaisha 837:(including 779:JVC Kenwood 763:(including 675:patent pool 437:JVC Kenwood 16534:Categories 15982:Connectors 14510:16949 (TS) 14107:11941 (TR) 12805:standards 12760:Comparison 12126:for codecs 12073:Daubechies 12048:Transforms 11950:Arithmetic 11617:Containers 11322:True Audio 11166:(GY/T 363) 10884:MPEG-4 DST 10879:MPEG-4 SLS 10874:MPEG-4 ALS 10748:SheerVideo 10722:QuickTime 10550:TrueMotion 10316:Multimedia 10026:T. Wiegand 9284:Jill Boyce 9040:October 5, 9014:October 5, 8807:. Ericsson 8770:Jill Boyce 8197:August 24, 8174:August 24, 8148:August 24, 8066:August 26, 8043:August 26, 8017:August 26, 7030:January 7, 6979:August 17, 5639:August 24, 5414:. H265.net 5392:August 18, 5363:August 24, 5330:. H265.net 5302:. H265.net 5279:. H265.net 5226:August 24, 4689:Retrieved 4686:Apple Inc. 4637:References 4454:) and the 4058:metadata. 4025:MKVToolNix 3983:Containers 3810:8,912,896 3763:2,228,224 3687:7,372,800 3664:3,686,400 3633:High tier 3630:Main tier 3610:(samples) 3311:See also: 3257:Main 4:4:4 3217:Monochrome 3139:Main 4:4:4 3115:Monochrome 2519:Monochrome 2380:Version 2 2377:Version 1 1422:Windows 10 1238:Windows 10 958:Canon Inc. 916:IP Bridge 835:SK Telecom 765:NTT Docomo 90:2023-09-13 73:2013-07-07 58:2013-06-07 16521:MPEG-DASH 16291:based on 16254:Layer III 16201:Layer III 16179:based on 15989:Component 15908:DVD-Audio 15708:720p (HD) 15625:See also: 14465:15926 WIP 13829:9592/9593 13754:9000/9001 13642:8805/8806 12497:UFO / UFP 12433:PSD / PSB 12346:JPEG 2000 12306:ICO / CUR 11875:RealMedia 11477:JPEG 2000 11280:RealAudio 11260:OptimFROG 10738:RealVideo 10726:Animation 10696:OMS Video 10323:container 10237:: 35–49. 10066:August 2, 9590:April 11, 9371:April 20, 9120:April 28, 8844:April 18, 8811:April 24, 8682:March 26, 8431:April 28, 8193:. ISO/IEC 7857:Fstoppers 7806:Can I use 7534:April 23, 7326:Microsoft 7300:Softpedia 7225:AnandTech 7082:March 24, 7056:March 24, 6778:March 15, 6752:March 15, 6662:August 5, 6640:August 5, 6618:August 5, 6596:August 5, 6542:April 28, 6207:March 20, 5836:April 16, 5811:April 16, 5786:April 16, 4691:August 5, 4513:Rec. 2100 4504:Rec. 2020 4082:royalties 4009:DVD-Video 3380:talk page 3294:profiles. 3291:HbrFactor 3069:JPEG 2000 2985:Rec. 2020 2901:Rec. 2020 2856:bit depth 2429:Bit depth 2416:4:4:4 12 2411:4:4:4 10 2401:4:2:2 12 2396:4:2:2 10 2339:Rec. 2100 2261:Residual 2193:histogram 1983:Rec. 2100 1979:Rec. 2020 1796:standard 1683:Apple A10 1454:Microsoft 1418:Microsoft 1374:in 2017. 1364:Apple A10 1353:Kaby Lake 1332:in 2017. 1326:iPhone 6S 1234:Microsoft 1189:Rec. 2020 1027:profiles. 839:SK Planet 632:Microsoft 477:Hikvision 392:Microsoft 116:Committee 16249:Layer II 16196:Layer II 15675:Concepts 15529:V series 15090:Category 12815:List of 12748:Category 12701:Metadata 12643:Compound 12371:JPEG-HDR 11994:Lossless 11960:Modified 11853:Matroska 11732:Matroska 11643:MPEG-PES 11255:Musepack 11152:AVS1 P10 10731:Graphics 10681:Lagarith 10169:Springer 10159:(2014). 9977:June 30, 9967:ITU News 9911:March 7, 9798:Archived 9677:June 12, 9393:June 28, 9320:July 13, 9316:. JCT-VC 9294:July 13, 9290:. JCT-VC 9215:April 4, 9211:. JCT-VC 9188:. JCT-VC 9165:. JCT-VC 9142:. JCT-VC 9116:. JCT-VC 9097:June 21, 8981:June 21, 8951:June 21, 8780:July 11, 8776:. JCT-VC 8724:. JCT-VC 8701:. JCT-VC 8678:. JCT-VC 8616:July 17, 8612:. JCT-VC 8485:. JCT-VC 8457:. JCT-VC 8427:. JCT-VC 8387:12877203 8118:. JCT-VC 7991:. JCT-VC 7877:Ohm 2012 7752:Bitmovin 7559:cite web 7462:EE Times 7422:cite web 7076:Archived 6949:July 23, 6923:July 23, 6897:April 4, 6875:April 4, 6772:EE Times 6495:April 4, 6424:July 14, 6314:July 23, 6288:July 23, 6260:July 22, 6157:Archived 6011:June 26, 5986:June 26, 5961:June 26, 5861:July 26, 5579:. JCT-3V 5522:ITU 2015 5355:. ITU-T 4996:June 18, 4492:See also 4452:OpenH264 4413:▪ US$ 0 4407:▪ US$ 0 4394:▪ US$ 0 4388:▪ US$ 0 4375:▪ US$ 0 4369:▪ US$ 0 4305:$ 0/yr: 4289:▪ 4213:MPEG LA 4184:▪ US$ 0 4173:▪ US$ 0 4139:Region 2 4128:Region 1 4119:▪ US$ 0 4077:Licensor 4021:Matroska 4007:used by 3991:used by 3929:800,000 3926:240,000 3907:480,000 3904:120,000 3885:240,000 3860:240,000 3838:160,000 3816:100,000 3738:983,040 3713:552,960 3690:245,760 3667:122,880 3641:552,960 3364:require 2976:Ericsson 2926:Ericsson 2465:formats 2457:8 to 16 2421:4:4:4 16 2391:Main 12 2388:Main 10 2374:Feature 2364:Profiles 2078:latency. 1975:Rec. 709 1971:Rec. 601 1946:metadata 1875:Features 1843:and the 1679:Apple A9 1627:Matroska 1603:Matroska 1368:iPhone 7 1322:Apple A9 1246:Matroska 1216:iPhone 6 1074:Qualcomm 1009:Versions 855:MediaTek 714:patents 640:Motorola 628:AT&T 524:bit rate 332:3D video 266:bit rate 215:/T-REC-H 46:In force 16244:Layer I 16191:Layer I 15893:Blu-ray 15791:DMB-T/H 15531:(ITU-T) 15439:H.225.0 15434:H.222.0 15378:G.993.2 15373:G.993.1 15366:Annex M 15361:G.992.5 15356:G.992.4 15349:Annex L 15344:Annex J 15339:G.992.3 15334:G.992.2 15329:G.992.1 15324:G.991.2 15319:G.991.1 15259:G.723.1 15249:G.729.1 15244:G.722.2 15239:G.722.1 14991:29199-2 14863:23094-2 14858:23094-1 14848:23090-3 14717:19794-5 14712:19775-1 14500:16612-2 14490:16355-1 14179:13406-2 14137:12234-2 13905:10118-3 12490:TIFF/IT 12485:TIFF/EP 12366:JPEG XT 12361:JPEG XS 12356:JPEG XR 12351:JPEG XL 12341:JPEG-LS 12068:Wavelet 12009:DEFLATE 11955:Huffman 11945:Entropy 11937:Methods 11922:MPEG LA 11811:Smacker 11699:H.222.0 11655:MPEG-TS 11650:MPEG-PS 11638:MPEG-ES 11522:TIFF/IT 11517:TIFF/EP 11502:JPEG XT 11497:JPEG XS 11492:JPEG XR 11487:JPEG XL 11482:JPEG-LS 11363:aptX HD 11343:WavPack 11285:RTAudio 11225:Codec 2 11158:AVS2 P3 11085:GSM-EFR 11055:AMR-WB+ 10989:G.729.1 10969:G.723.1 10959:G.722.2 10954:G.722.1 10753:Smacker 10743:RTVideo 10671:Huffyuv 10651:Cinepak 10611:AVS2 P2 10325:formats 9931:ITU.int 9794:MPEG LA 9763:May 28, 9555:LWN.net 9481:June 5, 9459:June 5, 9345:May 31, 9235:Mozilla 8367:Bibcode 8337:5295846 8234:May 21, 7995:May 25, 7487:Reuters 7251:Twitter 6865:Reuters 6844:1632228 6814:Bibcode 6569:May 11, 6536:MPEG LA 6515:MPEG LA 6396:May 18, 4985:MPEG LA 4964:July 6, 4958:MPEG LA 4923:July 6, 4282:▪ US$ 0 4107:MPEG LA 4095:Content 3882:60,000 3857:60,000 3835:40,000 3813:25,000 3791:50,000 3788:20,000 3769:30,000 3766:12,000 3741:10,000 3644:36,864 3478:3D Main 3416:3D Main 3366:cleanup 3236:Main 12 3127:Main 12 3103:Mozilla 3073:JPEG XR 2922:DirecTV 2891:Main 10 2848:Main 10 2517:4:0:0 ( 2454:8 to 12 2451:8 to 10 2445:8 to 12 2442:8 to 10 2439:8 to 12 2436:8 to 10 2063:stream. 1881:bitrate 1856:Netflix 1768:video. 1641:(.mov) 1629:(.mkv) 1617:(.mov) 1605:(.mkv) 1599:(.mov) 1560:Android 1433:tvOS 11 1311:Skylake 1294:Carrizo 982:Fujitsu 899:Philips 884:KT Corp 697:MPEG LA 620:MPEG LA 614:MPEG LA 441:Fujitsu 418:History 400:Netflix 396:Mozilla 352:MPEG LA 343:patents 291:Concept 240:, is a 202:Website 196:MPEG LA 192:License 88: ( 71: ( 56: ( 16560:MPEG-H 16078:MPEG-1 15938:MPEG-2 15933:HD VMD 15928:HD DVD 15765:HD MAC 15418:G.9972 15413:G.9970 15408:G.9960 15398:G.8262 15393:G.7043 15388:G.7042 15383:G.7041 15145:Lists: 15005:30000+ 13844:9797-1 13652:8820-5 13597:8501-1 13153:1073-2 13148:1073-1 12832:1–9999 12598:Gerber 12560:Vector 12423:PICtor 12173:Raster 11870:RatDVD 11764:Others 11531:Others 11333:VMR-WB 11328:TwinVQ 11193:Others 11080:GSM-FR 11075:GSM-HR 11065:EVRC-B 11050:AMR-WB 11022:Vorbis 10862:AAC-LD 10857:HE-AAC 10763:Theora 10706:ProRes 10701:Pixlet 10629:Others 10438:MPEG-5 10426:MPEG-I 10414:MPEG-H 10392:MPEG-4 10385:Part 2 10380:MPEG-2 10375:MPEG-1 10251:750942 10249: 10183: 10090:(12). 10040:(12). 9645:May 9, 9477:. DivX 9455:. DivX 9341:. MPEG 8385: 8335: 8306:V. Sze 7939:. cnet 7230:May 3, 6842: 6795:V. Sze 5855:(DOCX) 5757:. MPEG 4588:Google 4404:Google 4074:format 4054:, and 3999:, and 3716:6,000 3693:3,000 3670:1,500 3600:Level 3470:, and 3320:subset 3302:subset 3261:4:4:4. 3205:, and 2958:shades 2952:, and 2940:, ST, 2897:Main10 2850:, and 2512:4:4:4 2510:4:2:2/ 2508:4:2:0/ 2503:4:2:2/ 2501:4:2:0/ 2496:4:2:2/ 2494:4:2:0/ 2489:4:2:2/ 2487:4:2:0/ 2482:4:2:0/ 2477:4:2:0/ 2423:Intra 2406:4:4:4 2218:chroma 2145:signed 2009:, and 1917:, and 1815:2160p 1812:1080p 1794:coding 1757:Sintel 1721:MPEG-4 1647:Notes 1521:Chrome 1509:Safari 1485:Chrome 1473:Nvidia 1461:Nvidia 1429:iOS 11 1411:Safari 1399:iOS 11 1379:Nvidia 1372:iOS 11 1342:MythTV 1330:iOS 11 1279:Nvidia 712:Active 638:, and 559:JCT-VC 517:H.NGVC 404:Nvidia 384:Google 364:Amazon 270:8K UHD 254:MPEG-4 246:MPEG-H 182:Domain 176:MPEG-H 172:MPEG-5 43:Status 16600:H.26x 16516:Other 16293:H.263 16181:H.261 15973:W-VHS 15923:H.266 15918:H.265 15913:H.264 15903:D-VHS 15815:Audio 15806:SBTVD 15567:ITU-R 15519:H.450 15514:H.324 15504:H.323 15499:H.320 15479:H.263 15469:H.261 15464:H.248 15459:H.245 15454:H.241 15449:H.239 15444:H.235 15314:G.988 15309:G.987 15304:G.984 15299:G.983 15294:G.811 15289:G.806 15284:G.798 15279:G.783 15274:G.729 15269:G.728 15264:G.726 15254:G.723 15234:G.722 15229:G.719 15224:G.718 15219:G.711 15214:G.709 15209:G.707 15204:G.706 15199:G.704 15194:G.703 15189:G.165 15184:G.114 15072:80000 15067:56000 15062:55000 15057:50001 15052:45001 15047:42010 15042:40500 15037:39075 15032:38500 15027:37001 15022:32000 15017:31000 15012:30170 14996:29500 14986:29148 14982:29110 14978:28000 14973:27729 14968:27006 14963:27005 14958:27002 14953:27001 14948:27000 14938:26324 14933:26300 14928:26262 14923:26000 14918:25964 14913:25178 14908:24728 14903:24707 14898:24617 14893:24613 14888:24517 14883:23941 14878:23360 14873:23271 14868:23270 14853:23092 14843:23009 14838:23008 14833:23003 14828:23000 14823:22537 14818:22395 14813:22301 14808:22300 14803:22275 14798:22000 14793:21827 14788:21500 14783:21122 14778:21047 14773:21001 14768:21000 14763:20830 14758:20802 14753:20400 14748:20121 14743:20022 14738:20000 14722:19831 14707:19770 14702:19757 14697:19752 14692:19600 14687:19510 14682:19509 14677:19508 14672:19507 14667:19506 14662:19505 14657:19503 14652:19502 14647:19501 14642:19500 14637:19439 14632:19407 14627:19136 14622:19125 14617:19115 14612:19114 14595:19092 14590:19011 14585:19005 14580:18916 14575:18629 14570:18245 14565:18181 14560:18014 14555:18004 14550:17799 14545:17506 14540:17442 14535:17369 14530:17203 14525:17100 14520:17025 14515:17024 14505:16750 14495:16485 14485:16262 14480:16023 14475:15938 14470:15930 14460:15926 14455:15924 14450:15919 14445:15897 14440:15707 14428:15706 14423:15693 14418:15686 14413:15511 14408:15504 14403:15438 14398:15445 14381:15444 14376:15408 14371:15398 14366:15291 14361:15288 14356:15189 14351:15022 14346:14971 14341:14882 14336:14764 14331:14698 14326:14651 14321:14649 14316:14644 14311:14617 14259:14496 14254:14443 14249:14396 14244:14289 14239:14224 14234:14031 14229:14000 14224:13818 14219:13816 14214:13616 14209:13584 14204:13568 14199:13567 14194:13490 14189:13485 14184:13450 14174:13399 14169:13250 14164:13216 14147:13211 14142:12620 14132:12207 14127:12182 14122:12052 14117:12006 14112:11992 14102:11941 14092:11940 14087:11898 14082:11889 14077:11801 14072:11785 14067:11784 14062:11783 14057:11544 14052:11404 14047:11179 14042:11172 14037:11170 14032:11073 14027:10967 14022:10962 14017:10957 14012:10861 14007:10746 14002:10664 13997:10646 13992:10628 13987:10589 13982:10585 13977:10383 13945:10303 13940:10279 13935:10218 13930:10206 13925:10179 13920:10165 13915:10161 13910:10160 13900:10116 13895:10007 13890:10006 12666:MODCA 12326:JBIG2 12216:BSAVE 12091:Lists 12036:ADPCM 12031:µ-law 12026:A-law 11999:Lossy 11972:ACELP 11917:NETVC 11742:SMPTE 11704:T.802 11691:ITU-T 11667:(MP4) 11467:JBIG2 11430:ITU-T 11402:Image 11338:VSELP 11315:SVOPC 11305:Siren 11275:RCELP 11270:QCELP 11215:ATRAC 11200:ACELP 11017:Speex 10984:G.729 10979:G.728 10974:G.726 10964:G.723 10949:G.722 10944:G.719 10939:G.718 10932:µ-law 10927:A-law 10922:G.711 10914:ITU-T 10802:Audio 10676:Indeo 10656:Daala 10512:SMPTE 10487:H.263 10482:H.262 10477:H.261 10472:H.120 10460:ITU-T 10365:MJPEG 10332:Video 10247:S2CID 10233:(1). 10223:(PDF) 10207:(PDF) 10111:(PDF) 10080:(PDF) 9801:(PDF) 9790:(PDF) 9758:(PDF) 9667:(PDF) 9584:(PDF) 9573:(PDF) 9060:(PDF) 9008:(PDF) 9001:(PDF) 8863:(PDF) 8838:(PDF) 8831:(PDF) 8805:(PDF) 8587:(PDF) 8580:(PDF) 8554:(DOC) 8526:(PDF) 8405:(PDF) 8383:S2CID 8333:S2CID 8313:(PDF) 8258:Ateme 8254:(PDF) 8228:(PDF) 8221:Ateme 8217:(PDF) 8037:(PDF) 7963:(PDF) 6840:S2CID 6802:(PDF) 6706:"itu" 6692:"itu" 6678:"itu" 6592:. ITU 6532:(PDF) 6340:(PDF) 6333:(PDF) 6254:(PDF) 6247:(PDF) 6160:(PDF) 6153:(PDF) 5733:(DOC) 5710:. ITU 5629:ITU-T 5550:(6). 5221:ITU-T 4953:(PDF) 4682:(PDF) 4630:LCEVC 4622:Cisco 4594:Daala 4582:– an 4498:UHDTV 4381:Daala 4090:Codec 4085:Codec 4080:Codec 4072:Video 3488:Main. 3092:Nokia 2918:Cisco 2914:BSkyB 2906:Ateme 2505:4:4:4 2498:4:4:4 2491:4:4:4 2484:4:2:2 2479:4:2:2 2474:4:2:0 2471:4:2:0 2468:4:2:0 2335:ICtCp 2250:YCbCr 2011:YCoCg 2007:YCbCr 1995:xvYCC 1931:H.261 1907:4320p 1901:from 1820:HEVC 1809:720p 1806:480p 1792:Video 1725:H.263 1555:macOS 1527:Opera 1447:GoPro 1391:Apple 1360:Apple 1349:Intel 1318:Apple 1212:Apple 1102:Ateme 742:1127 739:(GE) 729:4249 656:Daala 636:Nokia 513:H.265 473:Funai 457:KAIST 449:Canon 445:Apple 388:Intel 380:Cisco 372:Apple 234:H.265 168:H.266 158:H.264 150:H.263 146:H.262 142:H.261 102:ITU-T 16004:HDMI 15968:VC-1 15898:CBHD 15801:ISDB 15786:ATSC 15558:V.92 15553:V.24 15548:V.23 15543:V.11 15538:V.10 13970:-238 13874:9995 13869:9985 13864:9984 13859:9945 13854:9899 13849:9897 13839:9660 13834:9594 13824:9564 13819:9529 13814:9506 13809:9496 13804:9407 13799:9362 13794:9314 13789:9293 13784:9241 13779:9227 13774:9141 13769:9126 13764:9075 13759:9036 13749:8879 13702:-8-I 13657:8859 13647:8807 13637:8691 13632:8652 13627:8651 13622:8632 13617:8613 13612:8601 13607:8583 13602:8571 13592:8373 13587:8217 13582:8178 13577:8093 13572:8000 13567:7942 13562:7816 13557:7813 13552:7812 13547:7811 13542:7810 13537:7736 13532:7637 13520:7498 13515:7200 13510:7185 13505:7098 13500:7064 13495:7027 13490:7010 13485:7002 13480:7001 13475:6943 13470:6709 13465:6523 13460:6438 13455:6429 13450:6425 13445:6385 13440:6373 13435:6346 13430:6344 13425:6166 13420:5964 13415:5807 13410:5800 13405:5776 13400:5775 13395:5725 13390:5428 13385:5427 13380:5426 13375:5218 13370:4909 13365:4217 13360:4165 13355:4157 13350:4031 13345:3977 13340:3950 13335:3901 13330:3864 13325:3602 13320:3601 13315:3307 13310:3297 13288:3166 13283:3103 13278:3029 13273:2921 13268:2852 13263:2848 13258:2788 13253:2720 13248:2711 13243:2709 13238:2533 13233:2281 13228:2240 13223:2146 13218:2145 13213:2108 13208:2047 13203:2033 13198:2022 13193:2015 13188:2014 13183:1989 13178:1745 13173:1629 13168:1538 13163:1413 13158:1155 13143:1007 13138:1004 13133:1000 12956:68-1 12691:XAML 12676:PICT 12656:DjVu 12613:PGML 12608:IGES 12603:HVIF 12593:EMF+ 12545:CIFF 12507:WebP 12502:WBMP 12480:TIFF 12458:RGBE 12448:QTVR 12393:NRRD 12388:MIFF 12336:JPEG 12321:JBIG 12316:ILBM 12301:ICNS 12296:ICER 12291:HEVC 12286:HDRi 12271:FLIF 12266:FLIC 12261:FITS 12201:AVIF 12191:APNG 12186:ANIM 12118:See 12063:MDCT 12041:DPCM 11987:WLPC 11977:CELP 11880:RIFF 11858:WebM 11848:M2TS 11838:HEIF 11806:Bink 11786:AIFF 11714:IETF 11603:WebP 11598:WBMP 11593:QTVR 11573:ICER 11568:FLIF 11558:DjVu 11548:AVIF 11538:APNG 11512:TIFF 11472:JPEG 11462:JBIG 11457:HEVC 11434:JPEG 11421:IETF 11388:LLAC 11383:LHDC 11378:LDAC 11358:aptX 11319:TTA 11300:SILK 11240:MELP 11235:Lyra 11230:iSAC 11220:CELT 11210:Asao 11205:ALAC 11183:ExAC 11178:L2HC 11108:AC-4 11103:AC-3 11095:ETSI 11060:EVRC 11037:3GPP 11027:FLAC 11012:iLBC 11007:Opus 10999:IETF 10822:MPEG 10788:YULS 10768:Thor 10716:4444 10666:FFV1 10646:Bink 10540:VC-6 10535:VC-5 10530:VC-3 10525:VC-2 10520:VC-1 10464:VCEG 10352:MPEG 10321:and 10235:IEEE 10181:ISBN 10141:2012 10119:2012 10099:2012 10092:IEEE 10068:2015 10042:IEEE 10004:2021 9979:2018 9913:2017 9887:2016 9809:2016 9765:2017 9736:2017 9679:2019 9647:2020 9622:2016 9592:2018 9535:2014 9509:2013 9483:2013 9461:2013 9439:2014 9417:2013 9395:2014 9373:2014 9347:2013 9322:2014 9296:2014 9269:2013 9243:2013 9217:2013 9194:2012 9171:2013 9148:2013 9122:2013 9099:2013 9068:2012 9042:2012 9016:2012 8983:2013 8953:2013 8923:2012 8893:2014 8871:2014 8846:2014 8813:2013 8782:2014 8753:2012 8730:2016 8707:2016 8684:2016 8618:2014 8595:2014 8562:2013 8534:2013 8491:2012 8463:2012 8433:2013 8344:2013 8287:2012 8265:2014 8236:2013 8199:2012 8176:2012 8150:2012 8124:2013 8068:2014 8045:2014 8019:2014 7997:2014 7971:2012 7945:2012 7922:2012 7733:2015 7641:CNET 7565:link 7536:2016 7499:2016 7469:2015 7428:link 7381:2015 7359:2014 7333:2014 7307:2014 7281:2014 7258:2014 7232:2015 7206:2014 7180:2014 7145:2014 7137:CNET 7114:2014 7084:2015 7058:2015 7032:2014 7010:2013 6981:2013 6951:2013 6925:2013 6899:2013 6877:2013 6780:2013 6754:2013 6728:2012 6664:2021 6642:2021 6620:2021 6598:2021 6571:2017 6544:2019 6497:2017 6453:2019 6426:2019 6398:2016 6371:2016 6348:2015 6316:2015 6290:2015 6262:2015 6209:2015 6168:2014 6133:2014 6107:2017 6082:2017 6057:2016 6035:2016 6013:2015 5988:2015 5963:2015 5938:2014 5913:2014 5888:2014 5863:2014 5838:2013 5813:2013 5788:2013 5763:2013 5741:2013 5716:2013 5694:2013 5663:2013 5641:2012 5611:2012 5585:2015 5552:IEEE 5420:2012 5394:2012 5365:2012 5357:VCEG 5336:2012 5308:2012 5285:2012 5257:2013 5228:2012 4998:2019 4966:2019 4925:2019 4882:2020 4837:2017 4809:2017 4781:2017 4749:2017 4721:2017 4693:2019 4661:2021 4600:and 4551:x265 4441:x265 4103:HEVC 4048:Exif 3993:ATSC 3920:6.2 3898:6.1 3851:5.2 3829:5.1 3782:4.1 3732:3.1 3684:2.1 3647:128 3077:WebP 3064:PSNR 3062:. A 3060:JPEG 3048:43% 3045:31% 3037:62% 3034:20% 2960:per 2883:Main 2844:Main 2836:Yes 2804:Yes 2772:Yes 2740:Yes 2708:Yes 2676:Yes 2644:Yes 2612:Yes 2580:Yes 2548:Yes 2419:Main 2414:Main 2409:Main 2404:Main 2399:Main 2394:Main 2263:DPCM 2214:luma 1991:sYCC 1987:sRGB 1963:NTSC 1903:QVGA 1897:and 1864:x264 1860:x265 1832:64% 1829:62% 1826:56% 1823:52% 1773:x264 1734:WVGA 1583:Yes 1580:Yes 1577:Yes 1574:Yes 1515:Edge 1479:2022 1467:2018 1431:and 1409:and 1403:tvOS 1385:2017 1336:2016 1267:2015 1218:and 1199:and 1164:2014 1143:DivX 1125:x265 1110:LGPL 1106:GPAC 1085:2013 1064:2012 1002:103 989:144 976:162 965:180 952:208 936:219 922:219 906:230 891:289 878:330 863:337 847:380 827:401 812:572 799:624 786:628 773:878 753:907 699:and 658:and 530:The 515:and 487:and 328:VCEG 323:and 321:MPEG 236:and 230:HEVC 217:.265 213:/rec 211:.int 209:.itu 132:MPEG 128:VCEG 120:SG16 18:HEVC 16009:VGA 15999:DVI 15948:MVC 15888:AV1 15863:HDV 15858:DCI 15842:DTS 15837:DXD 15832:DSD 15796:DVB 15132:ITU 14304:-20 14299:-17 14294:-14 14289:-12 14284:-11 14279:-10 13965:-28 13960:-22 13955:-21 13950:-11 13742:-16 13737:-15 13732:-14 13727:-13 13722:-12 13717:-11 13712:-10 13128:999 13123:965 13118:898 13113:860 13108:843 13103:838 13098:764 13093:732 13088:704 13083:690 13078:668 13073:657 13068:646 13036:639 13031:519 13026:518 13021:500 13016:361 13011:306 13006:302 13001:262 12996:261 12991:259 12986:233 12981:228 12976:226 12971:217 12966:216 12961:128 12949:-13 12944:-12 12939:-11 12934:-10 12803:ISO 12686:SWF 12671:PDF 12661:EPS 12651:CDF 12633:Xar 12628:WMF 12623:VML 12618:SVG 12588:EMF 12583:DXF 12578:CGM 12573:CDR 12550:DNG 12537:Raw 12527:XWD 12522:XPM 12517:XCF 12512:XBM 12475:TGA 12470:SGI 12453:RAS 12443:QOI 12438:PSP 12428:PNG 12418:PGF 12413:PCX 12403:PAM 12398:ORA 12383:MNG 12378:KRA 12331:JNG 12311:ICS 12281:GIF 12276:FPX 12256:EXR 12251:ECW 12246:DPX 12241:DDS 12236:CPT 12231:CPC 12226:CIN 12221:CAL 12211:BPG 12206:BMP 12196:ART 12181:ANI 12078:DWT 12058:FFT 12053:DCT 12021:PCM 12014:LZW 11982:LSP 11967:LPC 11885:WAV 11843:IFF 11828:EVO 11818:BMP 11801:BPG 11791:AVI 11781:ASF 11776:AMV 11755:MXF 11750:GXF 11727:Ogg 11722:RTP 11630:IEC 11626:ISO 11588:QOI 11583:PGF 11578:MNG 11563:EXR 11553:BPG 11543:AV1 11507:PNG 11447:GIF 11426:W3C 11417:ISO 11413:IEC 11353:MQA 11348:WMA 11310:SMV 11295:SHN 11290:SD2 11265:OSQ 11250:MT9 11172:DRA 11136:LC3 11131:SBC 11113:DTS 11070:EVS 11045:AMR 10852:AAC 10817:IEC 10813:ISO 10783:XEB 10778:WMV 10711:422 10661:DVI 10641:AVS 10589:AV1 10584:VP9 10579:VP8 10574:VP7 10569:VP6 10564:VP3 10347:IEC 10343:ISO 10239:doi 10173:doi 10046:doi 9827:ITU 8375:doi 8325:doi 6830:hdl 6822:doi 6746:MIT 5556:doi 4580:VP9 4570:AV1 4400:VP9 4362:AV1 4209:AVC 4056:XMP 3997:DVB 3240:12. 3233:16. 2942:SVT 2938:RAI 2934:NHK 2910:BBC 2801:Yes 2798:Yes 2795:Yes 2769:Yes 2766:Yes 2763:Yes 2737:Yes 2734:Yes 2731:Yes 2705:Yes 2702:Yes 2699:Yes 2673:Yes 2670:Yes 2667:Yes 2641:Yes 2638:Yes 2635:Yes 2609:Yes 2606:Yes 2603:Yes 2600:Yes 2597:Yes 2594:Yes 2577:Yes 2574:Yes 2571:Yes 2568:Yes 2565:Yes 2562:Yes 2545:Yes 2542:Yes 2539:Yes 2536:Yes 2533:Yes 2530:Yes 2276:DCT 2003:RGB 1999:XYZ 1967:PAL 1868:VP9 1841:BBC 1777:VP9 1634:MP4 1622:MP4 1610:MP4 1592:MP4 1565:iOS 1290:UVD 1201:HLG 1158:IDE 1091:MIT 928:NEC 718:Ref 660:VP9 536:IEC 532:ISO 489:NEC 481:KBS 465:MIT 433:NTT 412:AV1 376:ARM 368:AMD 318:IEC 314:ISO 207:www 130:), 126:) ( 110:IEC 106:ISO 84:9.0 16536:: 16103:21 14605:-2 14600:-1 14433:-2 14391:-9 14386:-3 14274:-6 14269:-3 14264:-2 14157:-2 14152:-1 14096:-2 13707:-9 13697:-8 13692:-7 13687:-6 13682:-5 13677:-4 13672:-3 13667:-2 13662:-1 13525:-1 13303:-3 13298:-2 13293:-1 13061:-6 13056:-5 13051:-3 13046:-2 13041:-1 12929:-9 12924:-8 12919:-7 12914:-6 12909:-5 12904:-4 12899:-3 12894:-1 12889:-0 12884:31 12879:17 12874:16 12823:– 12819:– 12681:PS 12568:AI 12004:LZ 11796:AU 11628:, 11432:, 11428:, 11423:, 11419:, 11415:, 10815:, 10773:Ut 10462:, 10360:DV 10349:, 10345:, 10245:. 10231:26 10229:. 10225:. 10179:. 10171:. 10163:. 10088:22 10086:. 10082:. 10038:22 10036:. 10032:. 9995:. 9965:. 9947:. 9929:. 9903:. 9863:. 9844:. 9825:. 9792:. 9776:^ 9767:. 9738:. 9719:^ 9669:. 9655:^ 9638:. 9608:. 9575:. 9552:. 9517:^ 9499:. 9363:. 9330:^ 9304:^ 9233:. 9130:^ 9085:. 8961:^ 8931:^ 8901:^ 8790:^ 8761:^ 8626:^ 8542:^ 8499:^ 8471:^ 8441:^ 8413:^ 8381:. 8373:. 8361:. 8331:. 8321:22 8319:. 8315:. 8295:^ 8256:. 8219:. 8084:. 7979:^ 7865:^ 7855:. 7836:. 7804:. 7786:. 7768:. 7750:. 7717:^ 7707:. 7696:^ 7672:. 7639:. 7620:. 7602:. 7584:. 7573:^ 7561:}} 7557:{{ 7507:^ 7485:. 7460:. 7424:}} 7420:{{ 7397:. 7324:. 7298:. 7249:. 7223:. 7197:. 7166:. 7153:^ 7135:. 7122:^ 7100:. 6989:^ 6967:. 6942:. 6916:. 6863:. 6852:^ 6838:. 6828:. 6820:. 6810:49 6808:. 6804:. 6770:. 6744:. 6579:^ 6552:^ 6534:. 6513:. 6480:^ 6470:. 6443:. 6414:. 6379:^ 6307:. 6279:. 6235:^ 6217:^ 6141:^ 6090:^ 6065:^ 5996:^ 5971:^ 5946:^ 5921:^ 5896:^ 5871:^ 5821:^ 5796:^ 5771:^ 5680:. 5627:. 5554:. 5546:. 5542:. 5428:^ 5402:^ 5373:^ 5344:^ 5316:^ 5265:^ 5247:. 5236:^ 5219:. 5006:^ 4982:. 4955:. 4933:^ 4909:. 4890:^ 4854:. 4826:. 4797:. 4765:. 4737:. 4709:. 4684:. 4669:^ 4465:^i 4356:? 4326:▪ 4320:▪ 4314:▪ 4203:? 4050:, 4035:. 3995:, 3873:6 3804:5 3757:4 3744:– 3719:– 3707:3 3696:– 3673:– 3661:2 3650:– 3638:1 3474:. 3466:, 3462:, 3458:, 3454:, 3450:, 3446:, 3442:, 3438:, 3434:, 3430:, 3426:, 3422:, 3201:, 3197:, 3193:, 3189:, 3185:, 3181:, 3177:, 3173:, 3169:, 3165:, 3161:, 3157:, 3153:, 3149:, 3145:, 3141:, 3137:, 3133:, 3129:, 3125:, 3121:, 3117:, 2968:. 2948:, 2944:, 2936:, 2928:, 2924:, 2920:, 2916:, 2912:, 2908:, 2862:, 2846:, 2833:No 2830:No 2827:No 2824:No 2821:No 2818:No 2815:No 2812:No 2792:No 2789:No 2786:No 2783:No 2780:No 2760:No 2757:No 2754:No 2751:No 2748:No 2728:No 2725:No 2722:No 2719:No 2716:No 2696:No 2693:No 2690:No 2687:No 2684:No 2664:No 2661:No 2658:No 2655:No 2652:No 2632:No 2629:No 2626:No 2623:No 2620:No 2591:No 2588:No 2559:No 2556:No 2527:No 2524:No 2521:) 2341:. 2200:. 2013:. 2005:, 1997:, 1993:, 1989:, 1981:, 1977:, 1973:, 1969:, 1965:, 1921:. 1913:, 1413:. 1405:, 1401:, 1397:, 1248:. 1197:PQ 1131:. 1072:, 841:) 767:) 703:: 662:. 634:, 630:, 585:. 491:. 485:KT 483:, 479:, 475:, 471:, 467:, 463:, 459:, 455:, 451:, 447:, 443:, 402:, 398:, 394:, 390:, 386:, 382:, 378:, 374:, 370:, 366:, 354:, 174:, 170:, 156:, 152:, 148:, 144:, 108:, 104:, 16151:5 16146:I 16141:H 16137:U 16134:M 16131:V 16127:G 16123:E 16119:D 16115:C 16112:B 16108:A 16098:7 16093:4 16088:3 16083:2 16059:e 16052:t 16045:v 15662:e 15655:t 15648:v 15124:e 15117:t 15110:v 14098:) 14094:( 12869:9 12864:7 12859:6 12854:4 12849:3 12844:2 12839:1 12795:e 12788:t 12781:v 12157:e 12150:t 12143:v 10819:, 10308:e 10301:t 10294:v 10253:. 10241:: 10189:. 10175:: 10143:. 10121:. 10101:. 10070:. 10054:. 10048:: 10006:. 9981:. 9951:. 9933:. 9915:. 9889:. 9867:. 9848:. 9829:. 9811:. 9681:. 9649:. 9624:. 9594:. 9558:. 9537:. 9511:. 9485:. 9463:. 9441:. 9419:. 9397:. 9375:. 9349:. 9324:. 9298:. 9271:. 9245:. 9219:. 9196:. 9173:. 9150:. 9124:. 9101:. 9070:. 9044:. 9018:. 8985:. 8955:. 8925:. 8895:. 8873:. 8848:. 8815:. 8784:. 8755:. 8732:. 8709:. 8686:. 8620:. 8597:. 8564:. 8536:. 8493:. 8465:. 8435:. 8407:. 8389:. 8377:: 8369:: 8363:7 8346:. 8327:: 8289:. 8267:. 8238:. 8201:. 8178:. 8152:. 8126:. 8103:. 8070:. 8047:. 8021:. 7999:. 7973:. 7947:. 7924:. 7903:. 7891:. 7879:. 7859:. 7808:. 7754:. 7735:. 7676:. 7658:. 7643:. 7624:. 7606:. 7588:. 7567:) 7553:. 7538:. 7501:. 7471:. 7445:. 7430:) 7416:. 7401:. 7383:. 7361:. 7335:. 7309:. 7283:. 7260:. 7234:. 7208:. 7182:. 7147:. 7116:. 7086:. 7060:. 7034:. 7012:. 6983:. 6953:. 6927:. 6901:. 6879:. 6846:. 6832:: 6824:: 6816:: 6782:. 6756:. 6730:. 6708:. 6694:. 6680:. 6666:. 6644:. 6622:. 6600:. 6573:. 6546:. 6517:. 6499:. 6455:. 6428:. 6400:. 6373:. 6350:. 6318:. 6292:. 6264:. 6229:. 6211:. 6185:. 6170:. 6135:. 6109:. 6084:. 6059:. 6037:. 6015:. 5990:. 5965:. 5940:. 5915:. 5890:. 5865:. 5840:. 5815:. 5790:. 5765:. 5743:. 5718:. 5696:. 5665:. 5643:. 5613:. 5587:. 5564:. 5558:: 5548:7 5524:. 5422:. 5396:. 5367:. 5338:. 5310:. 5287:. 5259:. 5230:. 5178:. 5000:. 4968:. 4927:. 4884:. 4858:. 4839:. 4811:. 4783:. 4751:. 4723:. 4695:. 4663:. 4410:— 4391:— 4372:— 4346:: 4337:: 4328:0 4322:0 4316:0 4310:0 4307:0 4303:0 4300:0 4297:0 4294:0 4291:0 4287:: 4280:: 4271:: 4263:: 4255:: 4247:: 4239:: 4229:: 4219:: 4192:? 4171:: 4162:: 4141:: 4130:: 3405:) 3399:( 3394:) 3390:( 2448:8 2433:8 2216:/ 1660:. 1195:( 1000:0 987:0 974:0 963:0 950:0 934:0 920:0 904:0 889:0 876:0 861:0 845:0 825:0 810:0 797:0 784:0 771:0 751:0 534:/ 362:( 316:/ 228:( 92:) 75:) 60:) 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index