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HMS Colossus (1882)

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participated in the 1899 fleet exercises, which lasted from 29 July to 5 August, and saw the ships of the Reserve Fleet attempt to protect a convoy from attacks by a faster but numerically inferior Channel Fleet. Neither fleet encountered each other during the exercises, as visibility was limited by
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and propulsion machinery spaces. She carried a protective deck that was 2.5 to 3 in (64 to 76 mm) thick and sloped downward at the sides. Above and below the deck, coal storage spaces were arranged to provide additional defence against gunfire. The main battery turrets had 14 to 16 in
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She was one of the first, if not the first, modern battleship. She had several features which would be standard for all gun warships up to the Second World War including all steel construction, a main battery of breech loading major caliber guns (ie. 10 inches or greater) mounted in turrets and was
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later that year and into 1884. These included speed tests in January 1884 and extensive shooting tests in July 1885. Delays with the delivery of her guns prevented her from being completed for active service until 31 October 1886. At that time, she joined the new
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in Fleet C, one of four organized for the exercises. Fleet C operated in concert with Fleet D, again commanded by Seymour. He was given the objective to combine his fleets and either defeat the strong A and B fleets in detail or to reach the fortified port of
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in early August, went to sea on the 8th, and carried out various training exercises, including shooting practice and tactical manoeuvres, before returning to port on 20 August. During the 1896 fleet manoeuvres,
758:. The ships went to sea on 24 July and by the morning of 30 July, Seymour had succeeded in uniting his fleets but failed to bring Fleet A to battle, and therefore took his ships to Lough Swilly. 761:
Captain Samuel Arthur Johnson was in command from March 1897 to March 1900, and at that point, she was still serving as a coastguard ship at Holyhead. During this period, on 26 June 1897,
333:, launched in 1882 and commissioned in 1886. She had a displacement of 9,520 tons, and an armament of 4 × 12-inch breechloaders, 5 × 6-inch guns and had a respectable speed of 15.5 knots. 559:, where it was intended to deflect incoming projectiles. It was 123 ft (37 m) long, slightly more than a third of the ship's length, and covered the ship's ammunition 366:, but with numerous improvements. They were larger, slightly faster, and had improved handling characteristics and significantly more powerful armament. Instead of older 1395: 1494: 708:
was again reactivated to take part in the annual fleet manoeuvres as part of the Reserve Fleet. At that time, the capital ships assigned to the fleet included
1388: 526:, one on either side of the forward superstructure, another pair abreast the aft superstructure, and the final gun on the upper deck at the 327: 1484: 1347: 1381: 840: 1489: 1187:
Lyon, David & Roberts, John (1979). "Great Britain and Empire Forces". In Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M. (eds.).
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was 14 to 18 inches (356 to 457 mm) thick on the sides and reduced to 13 to 16 in (330 to 406 mm) on its rounded
693:. The exercises lasted around 36 hours before the results were decided in favour of "Blue" fleet. During the manoeuvres, 1325: 1306: 1200: 1463: 848: 821: 645: 503: 519: 777:. The ship once again participated in the fleet manoeuvres in 1897; that year, the Reserve Fleet was divided into two 337:
propelled only by steam engines instead of a combination of steam and sails - as was common in the mid-19th century.
1404: 1098: 320: 245: 825: 572: 630: 626: 420: 153: 658: 251: 815:. The exercises lasted from 7 to 11 July. The Royal Navy did not hold large scale manoeuvres in 1898. 641:
participated in the fleet manoeuvres in August 1894, serving as part of the "Blue" fleet commanded by
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was appointed in command of the ship on 25 February 1902, and from August she had a refit at the
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on 21 March 1882 and was completed, apart from her armament, in 1883, allowing her to conduct
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in November 1901 and placed in the reserve, her captain and crew transferred to
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Thursfield, J. R. (1900). Brassey, Thomas A. (ed.). "Naval Manoeuvres".
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of the period, she was equipped with a pair of 14-inch (356 mm)
523: 480: 648:. She was assigned to Group 1 of the fleet, which also included her 634: 618: 436: 405: 137: 126: 32: 698: 1342: 727: 629:, serving there until 1893. At that time, she was reduced to a 1016: 1004: 883: 881: 879: 877: 875: 873: 871: 869: 530:. She also carried four QF 6-pounder guns for defence against 965: 617:
rolled severely in bad weather and took on water through the
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of armour plate, and the conning tower had 14 in sides.
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atop the forecastle. She had a crew of 396 officers and
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was judged to have been disabled by coastal artillery at
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was not similarly affected. She was then assigned to the
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armour used in earlier vessels. In addition, the ship's
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Warrior to Dreadnought: Warship Development, 1860–1905
1069:. No. 36690. London. 13 February 1902. p. 6. 1054:. No. 36615. London. 18 November 1901. p. 3. 988:. No. 36066. London. 15 February 1900. p. 8. 905: 893: 522:
breech-loading guns. These were carried in individual
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Thursfield, J. R. (1898). Brassey, Thomas A. (ed.).
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Thursfield, J. R. (1897). Brassey, Thomas A. (ed.).
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Thursfield, J. R. (1895). Brassey, Thomas A. (ed.).
1195:. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 1–113. 1084:. No. 36853. London. 22 August 1902. p. 4. 835:
which took over as guardship at Holyhead. Commander
467:. Her propulsion system consisted of two 3-cylinder 1039:. No. 36101. London. 28 March 1900. p. 7. 953: 1188: 1191:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 1166:Gleig, Charles (1896). Brassey, Thomas A. (ed.). 1476: 1495:Victorian-era battleships of the United Kingdom 1403: 1186: 887: 824:succeeded in command from March 1900. She was 609:for a training cruise that included a stop in 1389: 1356:"An Animated Technical Study of HMS Colossus" 1277:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 101–135. 1260:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 118–151. 1239:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 140–188. 1174:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 175–194. 1132:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 279–283. 1111:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 155–186. 789:was assigned to the 1st Division, along with 843:. The ship returned to service in 1904 as a 781:for its own exercises apart from the active 1272: 1251: 1230: 1218:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 60–89. 1209: 1022: 1010: 971: 947: 483:. Her engines provided a top speed of 16.5 475:, which were vented through a single large 431:of 25 ft 9 in (7.85 m). She 1396: 1382: 1153:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 1–18. 841:Thames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Company 518:also carried a secondary battery of five 487:(30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph) at 7,488 1212:"Chapter IV: British Manoeuvres in 1894" 1168:"Chapter XI: British Manoeuvres in 1895" 1144: 1123: 1097: 998: 935: 923: 911: 899: 571: 404: 19:For other ships with the same name, see 1353: 514:amidships, fore and aft of the funnel. 286:: 13 to 16 in (330 to 406 mm) 16:1886 Colossus-class ironclad battleship 1477: 1315: 280:: 14 to 18 inches (356 to 457 mm) 1377: 1296: 1080:"Naval & Military intelligence". 1065:"Naval & Military intelligence". 1050:"Naval & Military intelligence". 1035:"Naval & Military intelligence". 984:"Naval & Military intelligence". 292:: 2.5 to 3 in (64 to 76 mm) 51: 1464:List of ironclads of the Royal Navy 13: 1290: 1147:"The Progress of the British Navy" 567: 171:25 ft 9 in (7.85 m) 14: 1511: 1485:Colossus-class battleships (1882) 1335: 1165: 959: 1341: 747:were joined by the old ironclad 495:(4,339 km; 2,696 mi). 427:of 68 ft (21 m) and a 246:BL 12 in (305 mm) guns 53: 31: 1103:"Great Britain, Armoured Ships" 1073: 1058: 1043: 1028: 443:). The ship had a long, raised 355:class was based on the earlier 252:BL 6 in (152 mm) guns 226:(30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph) 1490:Ships built on the River Clyde 977: 847:to the training establishment 726:. The ships were mobilised at 1: 1126:"The Imperieuse and Warspite" 1124:Brassey, Thomas, ed. (1888). 1091: 506:breech-loading guns in twin- 7: 1145:Brassey, Thomas A. (1898). 421:long between perpendiculars 419:was 325 feet (99.1 m) 390:instead of the traditional 10: 1516: 1233:"Naval Manoeuvres in 1896" 659:pre-dreadnought battleship 498:The ship was armed with a 471:powered by ten coal-fired 344: 18: 1459: 1436: 1414: 1348:HMS Colossus (ship, 1882) 657:, the recently completed 589:Portsmouth Royal Dockyard 340: 111: 46: 41:, painted in 1891, Malta? 30: 860: 591:on 6 June 1879. She was 504:BL 12-inch (305 mm) 1301:. London: Chatham Pub. 534:. As was customary for 520:BL 6-inch (152 mm) 347:Colossus-class ironclad 152:325 feet (99.1 m) 112:General characteristics 1360:dreadnoughtproject.org 1316:Parkes, Oscar (1990). 621:in her turrets, while 577: 413: 382:service, along with a 163:68 ft (21 m) 1297:Brown, D. K. (1997). 613:. During the voyage, 575: 459:consisted of a small 408: 398:was constructed with 1350:at Wikimedia Commons 765:was present for the 666:, and the ironclads 510:, which were placed 489:indicated horsepower 469:marine steam engines 205:marine steam engines 189:indicated horsepower 1318:British Battleships 1025:, pp. 101–128. 1013:, pp. 128–129. 974:, pp. 147–159. 962:, pp. 176–177. 938:, pp. 281–282. 926:, pp. 178–180. 820:heavy fog. Captain 720:, and the ironclad 627:Mediterranean Fleet 376:breech-loading guns 368:muzzle-loading guns 351:The design for the 70:Portsmouth Dockyard 1408:-class battleships 1354:Brassington, Rob. 1254:"Naval Manoeuvres" 888:Lyon & Roberts 578: 576:HMS Colossus, 1887 414: 298:: 14 to 16 in 1472: 1471: 1346:Media related to 1327:978-0-85052-604-2 1308:978-1-86176-022-7 1202:978-0-85177-133-5 1001:, pp. 12–15. 950:, pp. 60–77. 686:protected cruiser 473:fire-tube boilers 384:secondary battery 310: 309: 183:fire-tube boilers 1507: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1345: 1331: 1312: 1286: 1275:The Naval Annual 1269: 1258:The Naval Annual 1248: 1237:The Naval Annual 1227: 1216:The Naval Annual 1206: 1194: 1183: 1172:The Naval Annual 1162: 1151:The Naval Annual 1141: 1130:The Naval Annual 1120: 1108:The Naval Annual 1086: 1085: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1002: 996: 990: 989: 981: 975: 969: 963: 957: 951: 945: 939: 933: 927: 921: 915: 909: 903: 897: 891: 885: 704:In August 1895, 602:armoured cruiser 553:armoured citadel 550: 211:screw propellers 61: 58: 57: 56: 35: 28: 27: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1455: 1432: 1410: 1402: 1364: 1362: 1338: 1328: 1309: 1293: 1291:Further reading 1203: 1099:Brassey, Thomas 1094: 1089: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1023:Thursfield 1900 1021: 1017: 1011:Thursfield 1898 1009: 1005: 997: 993: 983: 982: 978: 972:Thursfield 1897 970: 966: 958: 954: 948:Thursfield 1895 946: 942: 934: 930: 922: 918: 910: 906: 898: 894: 886: 867: 863: 775:Diamond Jubilee 633:ship, based in 570: 568:Service history 548: 451:connected by a 388:compound armour 349: 343: 191:(5,584 kW) 176:Installed power 95:31 October 1886 59: 54: 52: 42: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1513: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1423: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1401: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1351: 1337: 1336:External links 1334: 1333: 1332: 1326: 1313: 1307: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1270: 1249: 1228: 1207: 1201: 1184: 1163: 1142: 1121: 1101:, ed. (1886). 1093: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1072: 1057: 1042: 1027: 1015: 1003: 991: 976: 964: 952: 940: 928: 916: 914:, p. 178. 904: 902:, p. 183. 892: 864: 862: 859: 837:Rowland Nugent 822:James Goodrich 771:Queen Victoria 646:Edward Seymour 569: 566: 493:nautical miles 457:superstructure 453:hurricane deck 345:Main article: 342: 339: 308: 307: 306: 305: 299: 293: 287: 281: 273: 269: 268: 267: 266: 260: 254: 248: 240: 236: 235: 232: 228: 227: 220: 216: 215: 214: 213: 207: 199: 195: 194: 193: 192: 185: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 150: 146: 145: 134: 130: 129: 118: 117:Class and type 114: 113: 109: 108: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 60:United Kingdom 49: 48: 44: 43: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1512: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1452: 1451:Admiral class 1449:Followed by: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1440:Preceded by: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1407: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1329: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1294: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1083: 1076: 1068: 1061: 1053: 1046: 1038: 1031: 1024: 1019: 1012: 1007: 1000: 995: 987: 980: 973: 968: 961: 956: 949: 944: 937: 932: 925: 920: 913: 908: 901: 896: 890:, p. 27. 889: 884: 882: 880: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 865: 858: 856: 852: 851: 846: 842: 838: 834: 833: 827: 823: 818: 814: 813: 808: 807: 802: 801: 796: 792: 788: 784: 783:Channel Fleet 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 759: 757: 752: 751: 746: 742: 738: 734: 729: 725: 724: 719: 715: 711: 707: 702: 700: 696: 692: 691: 687: 683: 682: 677: 676: 671: 670: 665: 664: 660: 656: 655: 651: 647: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 607: 603: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 574: 565: 562: 558: 554: 547: 543: 541: 540:torpedo tubes 537: 536:capital ships 533: 532:torpedo boats 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 461:conning tower 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 412: 407: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 374:reintroduced 373: 369: 365: 361: 359: 354: 348: 338: 334: 332: 329: 326:second-class 325: 323: 318: 317: 303: 302:Conning tower 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 279: 276: 275: 274: 271: 270: 265: 264:torpedo tubes 261: 259: 255: 253: 249: 247: 243: 242: 241: 238: 237: 233: 230: 229: 225: 221: 218: 217: 212: 208: 206: 202: 201: 200: 197: 196: 190: 186: 184: 180: 179: 178: 175: 174: 170: 167: 166: 162: 159: 158: 155: 151: 148: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 123: 119: 116: 115: 110: 107:and broken up 106: 105:Thos. W. Ward 103:Sold 1908 to 102: 99: 98: 94: 91: 90: 87:21 March 1882 86: 83: 82: 78: 75: 74: 71: 68: 65: 64: 50: 45: 40: 34: 29: 26: 22: 1442: 1426: 1419: 1418: 1405: 1363:. Retrieved 1359: 1317: 1298: 1274: 1257: 1236: 1215: 1190: 1171: 1150: 1129: 1106: 1081: 1075: 1066: 1060: 1051: 1045: 1036: 1030: 1018: 1006: 999:Brassey 1898 994: 985: 979: 967: 955: 943: 936:Brassey 1888 931: 924:Brassey 1886 919: 912:Brassey 1886 907: 900:Brassey 1886 895: 855:shipbreakers 849: 831: 816: 811: 805: 799: 794: 790: 786: 767:fleet review 762: 760: 756:Lough Swilly 749: 744: 740: 736: 732: 722: 717: 713: 709: 705: 703: 694: 689: 680: 674: 668: 662: 653: 643:Rear Admiral 638: 622: 614: 605: 580: 579: 545: 544: 524:pivot mounts 515: 511: 500:main battery 497: 439:(9,570  416: 415: 410: 402:, not iron. 392:wrought iron 371: 364:turret ships 357: 352: 350: 335: 321: 315: 313: 312:The fourth 311: 304:: 14 in 262:2 × 14-inch 140:(9,570  133:Displacement 121: 92:Commissioned 38: 25: 21:HMS Colossus 812:Collingwood 806:Devastation 723:Dreadnought 650:sister ship 611:Vigo, Spain 508:gun turrets 449:sterncastle 79:6 June 1879 1500:1882 ships 1479:Categories 1320:. Cooper. 1092:References 832:Resolution 684:, and the 681:Inflexible 631:coastguard 623:Imperieuse 606:Imperieuse 597:sea trials 512:en echelon 423:and had a 380:Royal Navy 331:battleship 231:Complement 198:Propulsion 1427:Edinburgh 1283:496786828 1266:496786828 1245:496786828 1224:496786828 1180:496786828 1159:496786828 1138:496786828 1117:496786828 1082:The Times 1067:The Times 1052:The Times 1037:The Times 986:The Times 857:in 1908. 850:Excellent 830:HMS  791:Alexandra 779:divisions 769:held for 741:Alexandra 737:Edinburgh 714:Alexandra 690:St George 669:Alexandra 654:Edinburgh 619:gun ports 585:laid down 561:magazines 557:bulkheads 481:amidships 437:long tons 433:displaced 284:Bulkheads 258:6-pounder 138:long tons 76:Laid down 1420:Colossus 1406:Colossus 1365:21 March 826:paid off 817:Colossus 787:Colossus 763:Colossus 733:Colossus 710:Edinburg 706:Colossus 695:Colossus 663:Barfleur 639:Colossus 635:Holyhead 615:Colossus 593:launched 581:Colossus 546:Colossus 516:Colossus 502:of four 479:located 417:Colossus 411:Colossus 372:Colossus 353:Colossus 322:Colossus 316:Colossus 239:Armament 127:ironclad 122:Colossus 84:Launched 39:Colossus 699:Belfast 587:at the 465:ratings 429:draught 328:British 296:Turrets 278:Citadel 168:Draught 66:Builder 47:History 1324:  1305:  1281:  1264:  1243:  1222:  1199:  1178:  1157:  1136:  1115:  845:tender 809:, and 795:Benbow 750:Sultan 745:Benbow 743:, and 728:Torbay 718:Benbow 678:, and 675:Benbow 477:funnel 455:. The 435:9,420 341:Design 319:was a 272:Armour 187:7,488 149:Length 136:9,420 124:-class 1445:class 960:Gleig 861:Notes 549:' 528:stern 485:knots 400:steel 360:class 324:class 224:knots 222:16.5 219:Speed 181:10 × 1443:Ajax 1367:2022 1322:ISBN 1303:ISBN 1279:OCLC 1262:OCLC 1241:OCLC 1220:OCLC 1197:ISBN 1176:OCLC 1155:OCLC 1134:OCLC 1113:OCLC 800:Howe 583:was 447:and 445:fore 425:beam 409:HMS 396:hull 358:Ajax 314:HMS 290:Deck 256:4 × 250:5 × 244:4 × 209:2 × 203:2 × 160:Beam 100:Fate 37:HMS 773:'s 378:to 362:of 234:396 154:lpp 1481:: 1358:. 1256:. 1235:. 1214:. 1170:. 1149:. 1128:. 1105:. 868:^ 803:, 797:, 793:, 785:. 739:, 735:, 716:, 712:, 701:. 672:, 637:. 551:s 542:. 370:, 1397:e 1390:t 1383:v 1369:. 1330:. 1311:. 1285:. 1268:. 1247:. 1226:. 1205:. 1182:. 1161:. 1140:. 1119:. 441:t 144:) 142:t 23:.

Index

HMS Colossus

Portsmouth Dockyard
Thos. W. Ward
Colossus-class
ironclad
long tons
t
lpp
fire-tube boilers
indicated horsepower
marine steam engines
screw propellers
knots
BL 12 in (305 mm) guns
BL 6 in (152 mm) guns
6-pounder
torpedo tubes
Citadel
Bulkheads
Deck
Turrets
Conning tower
Colossus class
British
battleship
Colossus-class ironclad
Ajax class
turret ships
muzzle-loading guns

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