1177:
48:
953:
28:
145:
1248:
1086:
767:
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prompting
Jellicoe to decide to not risk the major units of the fleet south of 55° 30' North due to the prevalence of German submarines and mines. The Admiralty concurred and stipulated that the Grand Fleet would not sortie unless the German fleet was attempting an invasion of Britain or that it could be forced into an engagement at a disadvantage. When Stanley was promoted to
1081:
the following day. On 7–10 March, the fleet made a sweep in the northern North Sea, during which it conducted training manoeuvres. Another cruise took place on 16–19 March. On 11 April, the Grand Fleet conducted a patrol in the central North Sea and returned to port on 14 April; another patrol in the
1261:
The Grand Fleet sortied on 18 August to ambush the High Seas Fleet while it advanced into the southern North Sea, but miscommunications and mistakes prevented
Jellicoe from intercepting the German fleet before it returned to port. Two light cruisers were sunk by German U-boats during the operation,
1102:
The Grand Fleet conducted sweeps into the central North Sea on 17–19 May and 29–31 May without encountering German vessels. During 11–14 June, the fleet practised gunnery and battle exercises off
Shetland from 11 July. On 2–5 September, the fleet went on another cruise in the northern North Sea and
1015:
on 17 September for gunnery practice west of the Orkney
Islands the following day. After the exercise, they began a fruitless search for German ships in the North Sea that were hampered by bad weather. The Grand Fleet arrived at Scapa Flow on 24 September to refuel before departing the next day for
1284:
In April 1918, the High Seas Fleet sortied against
British convoys to Norway. Wireless silence was enforced, which prevented Room 40 cryptanalysts from warning the new commander of the Grand Fleet, Admiral Beatty. The British only learned of the operation after an accident aboard the battlecruiser
1234:
was the fourth from the head of the line. Scheer's manoeuvres after spotting the Grand Fleet were generally away from
Jellicoe's leading ships, and the poor visibility hindered their ability to close with the Germans before Scheer could disengage under the cover of darkness. Opportunities to shoot
880:
The takeover caused considerable ill will in the
Ottoman Empire, where public subscriptions had partially funded the ships. When the Ottoman government had been in a financial deadlock over the budget of the battleships, donations for the Ottoman Navy had come in from taverns, cafés, schools and
1043:. Jellicoe took the Grand Fleet to sea on 3 November for gunnery training and battle exercises, and the 4th BS returned to Scapa six days later. On the evening of 22 November, the Grand Fleet conducted another abortive sweep in the southern half of the North Sea;
1292:
forced her to break radio silence and inform the German commander of her condition. Beatty ordered the Grand Fleet to sea to intercept the
Germans, but he was not able to reach the High Seas Fleet before it turned back for Germany. The ship was at
641:(9,800 km; 6,100 mi) at a cruising speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). This radius of action was somewhat less than that of contemporary British battleships, but was adequate for operations in the North Sea.
749:
between May and
December 1916. A pair of directors for the secondary armament were fitted to the legs of the tripod mast in 1916–1917 and another three-inch AA gun was added on the aft superstructure. In 1918, a high-angle
1127:
but bad weather prevented operations in the southern North Sea, and the operation was confined to the northern end. Another sweep began on 6 March but was abandoned the following day as the weather grew too severe for the
1221:
German radio traffic containing plans of the operation. The
Admiralty ordered the Grand Fleet, with 28 dreadnoughts and 9 battlecruisers, to sortie the night before, to cut off and destroy the High Seas Fleet.
1225:
During the Battle of Jutland on 31 May, Beatty's battlecruisers managed to bait Scheer and Hipper into a pursuit as they fell back upon the main body of the Grand Fleet. After Jellicoe deployed his ships into
1399:
were provided with reduced powder charges to match the ballistic trajectories of the Mk VI guns. Preston says that they were all Mk VI guns, while Parkes and Silverstone do not identify the exact types.
1353:
remained Bernard's flagship and continued to serve as a gunnery training ship. The Royal Navy had originally intended that she should be retained as a training ship under the terms of the
2280:. History of the Great War: Based on Official Documents. Vol. III (Second ed.). London and Nashville, Tennessee: Imperial War Museum in association with the Battery Press.
1421:
Sources disagree regarding the initial name of the ship. Langensiepen and Güleryüz, in their history of the Ottoman Navy, state that her only name prior to the British seizure was
1168:, but the Germans had withdrawn before the fleet arrived. On 2–4 May, the Grand Fleet conducted another demonstration off Horns Reef to keep German attention on the North Sea.
1103:
conducted gunnery drills. Throughout the rest of the month, the Grand Fleet conducted training exercises and then made another sweep into the North Sea from 13 to 15 October.
682:
366:
1395:
were mounted and that doing so expedited the completion of the ship. Campbell says that she carried a Mk V gun for a time. Campbell and Friedman state the Mk V guns aboard
3586:
1391:
Sources disagree on the number of each model of gun mounted on the ship, although everyone agrees that most of the guns fitted were Mk VI guns. Friedman claims that two
3579:
940:
in late October under the pretext of defending its warships from Russian attacks. Souchon, frustrated with Ottoman neutrality, took matters into his own hands and
3981:
1077:. On the evening of 23 January, the bulk of the Grand Fleet sailed in support of Beatty's battlecruisers, but the fleet was too far away to participate in the
1035:
in Scapa Flow led Jellicoe to conclude that the defences there were inadequate, and on 16 October he ordered that the bulk of the Grand Fleet be dispersed to
2604:
925:, respectively, that the time was ripe to exploit Russian weakness. Unbeknownst to any of the other members of the government, Enver and Djemal authorized
905:
to the Germans in exchange for signing a secret defensive alliance on 1 August. Regardless, the Ottoman government was intent on remaining neutral until
1164:. The fleet returned to Scapa Flow on 24 April and refuelled before sailing south, over intelligence reports that the Germans were about to launch a
944:
in the Black Sea on 29 October as unambiguous evidence of an Ottoman attack and forced the government's hand into joining the war on Germany's side.
1895:
1434:
In his 1919 book, Jellicoe generally named ships only when they were undertaking individual actions. Usually he referred to the Grand Fleet or by
722:
ranged in thickness from 1 to 3 inches (25 to 76 mm). The main gun turret armour was 11 inches (279 mm) thick and was supported by
1956:
2702:
1059:
3996:
2669:
832:
3986:
2597:
2454:. Naval Staff Monographs (Historical). Vol. III. The Naval Staff, Training and Staff Duties Division. 1921. pp. 209–226.
1148:
threatened the light craft, so the fleet was ordered to return to base. On 21 April, the Grand Fleet conducted a demonstration off
483:
or German allies. There is no evidence that the seizure played any part in the Ottoman government declaring war on Britain and the
1297:, Scotland, when the surrendered High Seas Fleet arrived on 21 November and she remained part of the 2nd BS through 1 March 1919.
1144:. By the time the Grand Fleet approached the area on 26 March, the British and German forces had already disengaged and a strong
910:
3976:
2446:
1136:
and the rest of the fleet sailed from Scapa Flow to support Beatty's battlecruisers and other light forces raiding the German
2889:
2563:
2375:
2331:
2307:
2225:
2094:
1815:
1683:
1165:
873:
name for Ireland. Churchill did this on his own initiative to augment the Royal Navy's margin of superiority over the German
797:
552:
2038:
1785:
1337:
had returned to the Nore by January 1920 and became a gunnery training ship there by February. By June, the ship had become
2917:
1314:
1108:
1000:
922:
612:
893:
Although there is no evidence that the seizure played any part in the Ottoman government declaring war on Britain and the
2590:
970:
857:
to detain the ships on 29 July and prevent Ottoman naval personnel from boarding them; two days later, soldiers from the
1679:
3414:
3034:
2547:
2528:
2509:
2487:
2436:
2353:
2285:
2263:
2244:
2206:
1107:
participated in another fleet training operation west of Orkney during 2–5 November. The ship was transferred to the
937:
3812:
2993:
2951:
2924:
2875:
2405:
988:
3122:
3115:
2695:
881:
markets, and large donations were rewarded with a "Navy Donation Medal". The seizure, and the gift of the German
3520:
3495:
3423:
3400:
3393:
3069:
3027:
2300:
Naval Weapons of World War One: Guns, Torpedoes, Mines and ASW Weapons of All Nations; An Illustrated Directory
3694:
3510:
3470:
3181:
3136:
1058:. The fleet was back at Scapa Flow by 27 November. On 16 December, the Grand Fleet sortied during the German
1051:
809:
93:
2031:"Supplement to the Monthly Navy List Showing the Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officer's Commands, &c"
1979:"Supplement to the Monthly Navy List Showing the Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officer's Commands, &c"
1808:"Supplement to the Monthly Navy List Showing the Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officer's Commands, &c"
1778:"Supplement to the Monthly Navy List Showing the Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officer's Commands, &c"
3689:
3465:
3407:
3007:
2854:
1078:
654:
360:
2613:
542:
457:
3500:
3076:
2972:
2861:
1392:
476:
1891:
3505:
3062:
3000:
2943:
2910:
2688:
1195:
1119:
The fleet departed for a cruise in the North Sea on 26 February 1916; Jellicoe had intended to use the
1055:
622:
563:
283:
1180:
Maps showing the manoeuvres of the British (blue) and German (red) fleets on 31 May – 1 June 1916
3800:
3795:
3790:
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3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3627:
3620:
3593:
3176:
2958:
2390:
The Great Dreadnought: The Strange Story of H.M.S. Agincourt: The Mightiest Battleship of World War I
1263:
1048:
825:
2680:
2197:
Brooks, John (1996). "Percy Scott and the Director". In McLean, David & Preston, Antony (eds.).
839:
on 21 July, despite the completion of payments and the arrival of the Ottoman delegation to collect
3740:
3634:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3515:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3338:
3297:
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2323:
A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East
2321:
495:
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3554:
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3324:
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2979:
1354:
378:
952:
3490:
3475:
3352:
3345:
3276:
3262:
3108:
2882:
2847:
2235:
Campbell, N. J. M. (1981). "British Naval Guns 1880–1945, Number Two". In Roberts, John (ed.).
1952:
1330:
1235:
during the battle were rare, and she only fired 6 six-inch shells from her secondary armament.
751:
689:
463:
was designed to be at least the equal of any other ship afloat or under construction. When the
372:
3875:
3525:
3480:
3331:
3283:
3234:
3227:
3200:
3156:
3129:
2827:
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906:
742:
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3902:
3805:
3722:
3669:
3648:
3641:
3366:
3359:
3304:
3269:
3220:
3094:
2903:
2750:
2654:
1358:
1218:
1093:
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985:
967:
845:
2500:(1985). "Great Britain and Empire Forces". In Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (eds.).
27:
8:
3991:
3868:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3193:
3101:
2764:
2743:
586:
1082:
area took place on 17–19 April, followed by gunnery drills off Shetland on 20–21 April.
626:
289:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3842:
3835:
2868:
2813:
2806:
2792:
2729:
1066:
and the rest of the Grand Fleet made another sweep of the North Sea on 25–27 December.
933:
858:
559:
2572:
661:, designated 'A', 'B', 'Q', 'X' and 'Y' from front to rear. They were arranged in two
3717:
3662:
3655:
3612:
3212:
2785:
2543:
2524:
2505:
2483:
2455:
2432:
2415:
2393:
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2349:
2327:
2303:
2281:
2259:
2240:
2221:
2202:
1247:
1214:
1185:
1176:
813:
738:
704:
491:
472:
2409:
890:
to the Ottomans, influenced public opinion in the Empire to turn away from Britain.
505:
s service during the war generally consisted of routine patrols and training in the
3572:
3386:
3055:
2799:
2757:
2721:
2717:
1435:
1345:, Rear-Admiral, Reserve Fleet, Nore. In July–August 1920, she underwent a refit at
1326:
1306:
1206:
1190:
To lure out and destroy a portion of the Grand Fleet, the High Seas Fleet (Admiral
1124:
1074:
960:
735:
686:
2175:. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 18 December 1920. pp. 695–6, 770–1
2168:
2142:
2116:
2086:
2060:
2030:
2004:
1978:
1917:
1807:
1777:
1671:
3530:
3378:
3188:
3086:
2820:
2778:
2341:
2295:
1267:
1191:
1085:
929:
874:
578:
464:
3894:
3884:
3048:
2497:
2273:
1346:
1342:
1227:
941:
894:
785:
781:
755:
666:
574:
484:
439:
253:
53:
741:
was installed on the former searchlight platform on the aft superstructure. A
3970:
3830:
3316:
3168:
3148:
3019:
2582:
2459:
2385:
2317:
1409:
1239:
was the only British battleship not to fire her main guns during the battle.
1120:
898:
882:
715:
692:
674:
638:
618:
530:
514:
510:
480:
331:
307:
196:
2540:
Jutland: The German Perspective: A New View of the Great Battle, 31 May 1916
2419:
2093:. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. January 1920. pp. 707, 770.
3822:
3564:
2771:
2467:
2363:
1372:
1255:
1203:
1036:
926:
918:
700:
696:
678:
650:
615:
602:
582:
453:
2397:
766:
699:
of the period, she was equipped with four submerged 21-inch (533 mm)
3681:
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2736:
981:
914:
870:
821:
817:
805:
746:
719:
630:
428:
398:
319:
212:
36:
2577:
2123:. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 18 November 1919. p. 770
2067:. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 18 November 1919. p. 709
2011:. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 18 November 1919. p. 770
1924:. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 18 November 1918. p. 788
1073:, practised gunnery drills on 10–13 January 1915 west of the Orkney and
2482:(New & rev. ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
2149:. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. October 1920. pp. 695–6
1368:
1318:
1286:
1199:
1161:
1157:
1149:
992:
885:
854:
658:
629:(19,800 kW), were intended to give the ship a maximum speed of 21
435:
431:
404:
392:
215:
334:(9,800 km; 6,100 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
3732:
3437:
2710:
1129:
850:
712:
670:
662:
598:
506:
239:
1338:
1137:
1012:
1008:
793:
723:
718:
that was 12 inches (305 mm) thick over the ship's vitals. Her
634:
590:
522:
410:
293:
228:
75:
877:
and to prevent them from being acquired by Germany or its allies.
479:, to keep her in British hands and prevent her from being used by
3709:
1357:
of 1922, but a change of plan meant that this role was filled by
1210:
1202:
early on the morning of 31 May. The fleet sailed in concert with
1141:
1040:
509:. The ship was deemed obsolete after the war; she was reduced to
443:
1007:
steamed with the ships of the Grand Fleet as they departed from
2411:
The Grand Fleet, 1914–1916: Its Creation, Development, and Work
1294:
1032:
1024:
1020:
996:
2504:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 1–104.
734:
Four of the six-pounder guns were removed in 1915–1916, and a
633:(39 km/h; 24 mph). The ship carried enough coal and
2448:
Monograph No. 12: The Action of Dogger Bank–24th January 1915
594:
232:
820:
425, but construction was suspended in late 1912 during the
1872:
Campbell 1986, pp. 96, 148, 197–198, 248, 273–274, 346, 358
1722:
Jellicoe, pp. 135–137, 143, 156, 158, 163–165, 179, 182–184
1322:
1273:
1145:
1098:(right) conducting gunnery training in Scapa Flow, May 1917
526:
169:
2573:"Requisitioned Dreadnoughts: Sultan Osman I and Reshadieh"
2578:
Battle of Jutland Crew Lists Project – HMS Erin Crew List
677:
and the rear superstructure. Close-range defence against
597:) at normal load and 25,250 long tons (25,655 t) at
1438:. Unless otherwise specified, this article assumes that
1023:
into the North Sea to provide distant cover for a large
1442:
is participating in the activities of the Grand Fleet.
2480:
1950: A History of Design, Construction, and Armament
2426:
1329:
as of 18 November. Richmond was relieved by Captain
936:
of the Ottoman Navy, to attack Russian ships in the
758:
were installed on the roofs of 'B' and 'Q' turrets.
471:
was nearly complete and was seized at the orders of
2201:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 150–170.
1363:, so the ship was listed for disposal in May 1922.
901:has speculated that the Turks promised to transfer
2427:Langensiepen, Bernd & Güleryüz, Ahmet (1995).
1111:(2nd BS) sometime between September and December.
621:sets, each driving two shafts using steam from 15
581:of 91 feet 7 inches (27.9 m) and a
577:of 559 feet 6 inches (170.54 m), a
2711:British naval ship classes of the First World War
2502:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
2239:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 96–97.
1784:. London: Admiralty. September 1915. p. 10.
3968:
1814:. London: Admiralty. December 1915. p. 10.
1031:and returned to Scapa on 12 October. Reports of
980:s first captain. On 5 September, she joined the
681:was provided by a secondary armament of sixteen
585:of 28 feet 5 inches (8.7 m). She
1321:. In October, she was placed in reserve at the
1062:, but failed to intercept the High Seas Fleet.
2612:
2348:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
2258:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
2220:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
835:on 28 June, the British postponed delivery of
3982:World War I battleships of the United Kingdom
2696:
2598:
1985:. London: Admiralty. 1 March 1919. p. 10
1309:assumed command on 1 January 1919. By 1 May,
1280:underway with a kite balloon moored aft, 1918
1266:on 26 April 1917, he was replaced by Captain
828:on 3 September and completed in August 1914.
601:. In 1914 her crew numbered 976 officers and
1412:, 20 cwt referring to the weight of the gun.
2518:
2703:
2689:
2605:
2591:
1060:raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby
761:
558:, but employed the six-inch (152 mm)
533:in 1922 and broken up the following year.
2670:List of battleships of the Ottoman Empire
1507:Parkes, p. 597; Silverstone, pp. 192, 405
833:assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
536:
446:Company. The ship was to have been named
2404:
2362:
2294:
2253:
2234:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1272:
1246:
1175:
1084:
951:
784:on 8 June 1911, at an estimated cost of
765:
729:
655:BL 13.5 in (343 mm) Mk VI guns
2537:
2496:
2340:
2316:
2272:
1047:stood with the main body in support of
745:for the main guns was installed on the
252:559 ft 6 in (170.54 m) (
3969:
2521:Directory of the World's Capital Ships
2466:
2196:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1485:
1483:
1367:was sold to the ship-breaking firm of
1254:making a smoke screen, as seen from a
1242:
824:and resumed in May 1913. The ship was
690:six-pounder (2.2 in (57 mm))
665:pairs, one forward and one aft of the
644:
379:21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes
2684:
2586:
2414:. New York: George H. Doran Company.
2384:
2302:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing.
1767:Jellicoe, pp. 228, 243, 246, 250, 253
1594:
1592:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1498:Friedman, p. 52; Campbell 1981, p. 97
1464:
1016:more target practice west of Orkney.
726:9–10 inches (229–254 mm) thick.
141:
44:
2368:Catastrophe 1914: Europe Goes to War
2256:Jutland: An Analysis of the Fighting
2218:British Battleships of World War One
2215:
2037:. Admiralty. 1 May 1919. p. 5.
1959:from the original on 17 October 2017
1898:from the original on 6 February 2018
1863:Corbett, frontispiece map and p. 428
1171:
843:and another dreadnought battleship,
685:. The ship was also fitted with six
3929:One or more completed after the war
2097:from the original on 27 August 2016
1818:from the original on 27 August 2016
1749:Jellicoe, pp. 194–196, 206, 211–212
1557:Langensiepen & Güleryüz, p. 141
1546:
1480:
1198:and supporting ships, departed the
1132:escorts. On the night of 25 March,
529:for most of 1920. She was sold for
13:
2462:– via Royal Australian Navy.
1686:from the original on 9 August 2016
1607:Langensiepen & Güleryüz, p. 29
1589:
1560:
1152:to distract the Germans while the
1027:transporting Canadian troops from
923:Ministers of War and of the Marine
861:Regiment formally seized them and
452:when she entered service with the
264:91 ft 7 in (27.9 m)
238:25,250 long tons (25,655 t) (
204:General characteristics (as built)
14:
4008:
2557:
2431:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
2429:The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828–1923
2041:from the original on 23 June 2012
1788:from the original on 25 June 2012
1682:. 18 November 1914. p. 312.
1425:and Silverstone agrees with them.
1194:) composed of 16 dreadnoughts, 6
1019:In early October the Grand Fleet
736:QF three-inch (76 mm) 20-cwt
494:in May 1916 and the inconclusive
272:28 ft 5 in (8.7 m)
3997:Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness
1371:on 19 December and broken up at
773:being launched, 3 September 1913
625:. The turbines, rated at 26,500
413:: 9–10 in (229–254 mm)
143:
46:
26:
3987:Battleships of the Ottoman Navy
2161:
2135:
2109:
2079:
2053:
2023:
1997:
1971:
1945:
1936:
1910:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1836:Jellicoe, pp. 271, 275, 279–280
1830:
1800:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1680:His Majesty's Stationery Office
1664:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1580:
1537:
1528:
1428:
1415:
490:Aside from a minor role in the
361:13.5 in (343 mm) guns
2542:. London: Brockhampton Press.
2523:. New York: Hippocrene Books.
2392:. New York: Harper & Row.
2346:A Naval History of World War I
1758:Jellicoe, pp. 217–219, 221–222
1519:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1455:
1408:"Cwt" is the abbreviation for
1402:
1385:
780:originally was ordered by the
1:
3977:Battleships of the Royal Navy
2519:Silverstone, Paul H. (1984).
2190:
2183:– via Internet Archive.
2157:– via Internet Archive.
2105:– via Internet Archive.
2075:– via Internet Archive.
2049:– via Internet Archive.
2019:– via Internet Archive.
1993:– via Internet Archive.
1932:– via Internet Archive.
1826:– via Internet Archive.
1796:– via Internet Archive.
804:during construction. She was
695:. As was typical for British
637:for a maximum range of 5,300
401:: 1–3 in (25–76 mm)
2173:National Library of Scotland
2147:National Library of Scotland
2121:National Library of Scotland
2091:National Library of Scotland
2065:National Library of Scotland
2035:National Library of Scotland
2009:National Library of Scotland
1983:National Library of Scotland
1922:National Library of Scotland
1812:National Library of Scotland
1782:National Library of Scotland
1449:
1349:. Through 18 December 1920,
1114:
1069:Jellicoe's ships, including
947:
788:2,500,000, with the name of
623:Babcock & Wilcox boilers
525:of the reserve fleet at the
442:government from the British
438:, originally ordered by the
373:6 pdr (57 mm) guns
367:6 in (152 mm) guns
284:Babcock & Wilcox boilers
7:
3935:Grouping of several classes
3923:All completed after the war
2944:Pre-dreadnought battleships
2254:Campbell, N. J. M. (1986).
1955:. The Dreadnought Project.
1894:. The Dreadnought Project.
477:First Lord of the Admiralty
322:(39 km/h; 24 mph)
10:
4013:
3379:Destroyer flotilla leaders
2370:. New York: Random House.
1845:Jellicoe, pp. 284, 286–290
1300:
1183:
1056:1st Battlecruiser Squadron
649:The ship was armed with a
540:
407:: 11 in (279 mm)
395:: 12 in (305 mm)
3916:
3893:
3821:
3731:
3708:
3680:
3611:
3563:
3436:
3377:
3315:
3211:
3167:
3147:
3085:
3018:
2942:
2838:
2716:
2665:
2643:
2623:
1854:Tarrant, pp. 54–55, 57–58
1661:Fromkin, pp. 58–61, 67–72
1313:had been assigned to the
1219:intercepted and decrypted
611:was powered by a pair of
543:Reşadiye-class battleship
203:
25:
2538:Tarrant, V. E. (1999) .
1740:Monograph No. 12, p. 224
1378:
1209:'s five battlecruisers.
999:and was assigned to the
911:invasion of East Prussia
853:. Churchill ordered the
816:on 6 December 1911 with
605:and 1,064 a year later.
2840:Dreadnought battleships
1892:"Victor Albert Stanley"
1355:Washington Naval Treaty
942:bombarded Russian ports
913:in September persuaded
762:Construction and career
669:; the fifth turret was
551:class was based on the
1516:Burt, pp. 247–248, 252
1331:Percival Hall-Thompson
1281:
1258:
1181:
1156:re-laid its defensive
1109:Second Battle Squadron
1099:
1001:Fourth Battle Squadron
964:
774:
739:anti-aircraft (AA) gun
537:Design and description
467:began in August 1914,
2472:British Battleships,
2326:. New York: H. Holt.
2216:Burt, R. A. (2012) .
1704:Jellicoe, pp. 129–133
1325:but was stationed at
1276:
1250:
1179:
1088:
1079:Battle of Dogger Bank
955:
909:disasters during the
769:
743:fire-control director
730:Wartime modifications
683:BL 6-inch Mk XVI guns
657:mounted in five twin-
16:Royal Navy battleship
3951:Single ship of class
2656:Sultân Osmân-ı Evvel
1942:Halpern, pp. 418–420
1881:Halpern, pp. 330–332
1375:the following year.
1029:Halifax, Nova Scotia
756:flying-off platforms
137:Seized, 31 July 1914
2635:Fatih Sultan Mehmed
1625:Silverstone, p. 230
1598:Silverstone, p. 409
1315:3rd Battle Squadron
1243:Subsequent activity
711:was protected by a
645:Armament and armour
496:Action of 19 August
3213:Protected cruisers
2617:-class battleships
2564:Maritimequest HMS
1652:Fromkin, pp. 68—72
1643:Hough, pp. 143–144
1634:Fromkin, pp. 56–57
1543:Burt, pp. 253, 256
1347:Devonport Dockyard
1282:
1259:
1182:
1100:
965:
934:commander-in-chief
859:Sherwood Foresters
800:, but was renamed
796:Reşâd, the ruling
775:
560:secondary armament
547:The design of the
199:, 19 December 1922
3964:
3963:
3124:Duke of Edinburgh
3087:Armoured cruisers
2722:Seaplane carriers
2678:
2677:
2377:978-0-307-59705-2
2333:978-0-8050-0857-9
2309:978-1-84832-100-7
2227:978-1-59114-053-5
1525:Burt, pp. 252–253
1186:Battle of Jutland
1172:Battle of Jutland
1166:raid on Lowestoft
973:was appointed as
814:Barrow-in-Furness
687:quick-firing (QF)
492:Battle of Jutland
473:Winston Churchill
419:
418:
4004:
3415:Thornycroft (or
2705:
2698:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2553:
2534:
2515:
2493:
2463:
2453:
2442:
2423:
2401:
2381:
2359:
2342:Halpern, Paul G.
2337:
2313:
2296:Friedman, Norman
2291:
2278:Naval Operations
2269:
2250:
2231:
2212:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2113:
2107:
2106:
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2102:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1731:Jellicoe, p. 190
1729:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1713:Jellicoe, p. 129
1711:
1705:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1676:Internet Archive
1668:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1616:Hastings, p. 115
1614:
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1475:
1462:
1459:
1443:
1432:
1426:
1419:
1413:
1406:
1400:
1389:
1341:of Rear-Admiral
1327:Portland Harbour
1307:Herbert Richmond
1207:Franz von Hipper
1196:pre-dreadnoughts
1125:Heligoland Bight
1075:Shetland Islands
979:
961:floating drydock
627:shaft horsepower
504:
306:4 × shafts; 4 ×
151:
148:
147:
146:
119:3 September 1913
56:
51:
50:
49:
30:
23:
22:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3941:converted from
3912:
3889:
3817:
3727:
3704:
3676:
3607:
3559:
3432:
3373:
3311:
3207:
3163:
3143:
3081:
3014:
2995:King Edward VII
2953:Royal Sovereign
2938:
2926:Queen Elizabeth
2834:
2712:
2709:
2679:
2674:
2661:
2639:
2619:
2611:
2560:
2550:
2531:
2512:
2498:Preston, Antony
2490:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2378:
2356:
2334:
2310:
2288:
2274:Corbett, Julian
2266:
2247:
2228:
2209:
2193:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2169:"The Navy List"
2167:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2143:"The Navy List"
2141:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2117:"The Navy List"
2115:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2087:"The Navy List"
2085:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2061:"The Navy List"
2059:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2005:"The Navy List"
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1918:"The Navy List"
1916:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1853:
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1821:
1819:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1791:
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1776:
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1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1672:"The Navy List"
1670:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1620:
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1606:
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1597:
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1576:
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1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1488:
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1476:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1433:
1429:
1420:
1416:
1407:
1403:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1333:on 1 December.
1303:
1268:Walter Ellerton
1245:
1192:Reinhard Scheer
1188:
1174:
1117:
984:, commanded by
977:
950:
930:Wilhelm Souchon
875:High Seas Fleet
764:
754:was fitted and
732:
647:
545:
539:
502:
498:the same year,
465:First World War
277:Installed power
149:
144:
142:
111:6 December 1911
52:
47:
45:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4010:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3895:naval trawlers
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3840:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3617:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3569:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3528:
3523:
3521:Yarrow Later M
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3424:Admiralty (or
3421:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3383:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3321:
3319:
3317:Scout cruisers
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3186:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3169:Light cruisers
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3153:
3151:
3149:Heavy cruisers
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3024:
3022:
3020:Battlecruisers
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2726:
2724:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2651:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2559:
2558:External links
2556:
2555:
2554:
2548:
2535:
2529:
2516:
2510:
2494:
2488:
2464:
2443:
2437:
2424:
2406:Jellicoe, John
2402:
2386:Hough, Richard
2382:
2376:
2360:
2354:
2338:
2332:
2318:Fromkin, David
2314:
2308:
2292:
2286:
2270:
2264:
2251:
2245:
2232:
2226:
2213:
2207:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2160:
2134:
2108:
2078:
2052:
2022:
1996:
1970:
1953:"Operation ZZ"
1944:
1935:
1909:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1799:
1769:
1760:
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1706:
1697:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1588:
1586:Parkes, p. 599
1579:
1559:
1545:
1536:
1534:Brooks, p. 168
1527:
1518:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1479:
1477:Preston, p. 36
1463:
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1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1427:
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1401:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1343:Vivian Bernard
1302:
1299:
1244:
1241:
1228:line of battle
1184:Main article:
1173:
1170:
1116:
1113:
971:Victor Stanley
949:
946:
903:Sultan Osman I
895:Triple Entente
849:, after their
846:Sultan Osman I
798:Ottoman Sultan
782:Ottoman Empire
763:
760:
731:
728:
693:Hotchkiss guns
673:, between the
667:superstructure
646:
643:
639:nautical miles
575:overall length
541:Main article:
538:
535:
521:served as the
513:and used as a
485:Triple Entente
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184:Decommissioned
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150:United Kingdom
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54:Ottoman Empire
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3568:
3566:
3565:Torpedo boats
3562:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3511:Thornycroft M
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
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2199:Warship 1996
2198:
2177:. Retrieved
2172:
2163:
2151:. Retrieved
2146:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2120:
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2090:
2081:
2069:. Retrieved
2064:
2055:
2043:. Retrieved
2034:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2008:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1982:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1947:
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1921:
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1811:
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1781:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1675:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1582:
1577:Burt, p. 256
1539:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1489:Burt, p. 248
1461:Burt, p. 245
1457:
1439:
1430:
1422:
1417:
1404:
1396:
1387:
1373:Queenborough
1364:
1359:
1350:
1334:
1310:
1304:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1264:rear-admiral
1260:
1256:kite balloon
1251:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1204:Rear Admiral
1189:
1154:Russian Navy
1133:
1118:
1104:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1052:David Beatty
1049:Vice-Admiral
1044:
1037:Lough Swilly
1018:
1004:
974:
966:
963:, about 1918
956:
927:Vice Admiral
919:Djemal Pasha
902:
897:, historian
892:
886:
879:
866:
865:was renamed
862:
844:
840:
836:
830:
812:shipyard in
801:
789:
777:
776:
770:
733:
708:
651:main battery
648:
616:direct-drive
608:
607:
570:
564:
553:
548:
546:
518:
499:
489:
468:
458:
454:Ottoman Navy
448:
447:
423:
421:
420:
365:16 × single
347:1,064 (1915)
288:26,500
222:Displacement
159:
127:
64:
32:
20:
18:
3957:Conversions
3629:Abercrombie
3622:Marshal Ney
3501:Admiralty M
3417:Shakespeare
3009:Lord Nelson
2856:Bellerophon
2849:Dreadnought
2179:17 December
2153:17 December
2127:17 December
2101:17 December
2071:17 December
2045:17 December
2015:17 December
1989:17 December
1963:16 December
1928:17 December
1822:16 December
1792:16 December
1690:16 December
982:Grand Fleet
915:Enver Pasha
822:Balkan Wars
818:yard number
752:rangefinder
747:tripod mast
663:superfiring
659:gun turrets
429:dreadnought
371:6 × single
330:5,300
213:Dreadnought
179:August 1914
100:Yard number
85:8 June 1911
37:Moray Firth
3992:1913 ships
3971:Categories
3943:Courageous
3733:Submarines
3690:Racecourse
3636:Lord Clive
3506:Hawthorn M
3438:Destroyers
3340:Pathfinder
3299:Challenger
3117:Devonshire
3071:Courageous
3050:Queen Mary
3029:Invincible
2974:Formidable
2863:St Vincent
2829:Vindictive
2191:References
1902:6 February
1678:. London:
1319:Home Fleet
1200:Jade Bight
1162:Baltic Sea
1158:minefields
1150:Horns Reef
1003:(4th BS).
993:Scapa Flow
855:Royal Navy
851:sea trials
831:After the
436:Royal Navy
432:battleship
344:976 (1914)
339:Complement
303:Propulsion
235:) (normal)
216:battleship
3877:Aubrietia
3807:Swordfish
3326:Adventure
3292:Highflyer
3002:Swiftsure
2912:Iron Duke
2905:Agincourt
2752:Ark Royal
2470:(1990) .
2460:220734221
2276:(1997) .
2237:Warship V
1450:Citations
1436:squadrons
1393:Mk V guns
1360:Thunderer
1287:SMS
1215:Admiralty
1130:destroyer
1115:1916–1918
1095:Centurion
948:1914–1915
938:Black Sea
806:laid down
724:barbettes
713:waterline
705:broadside
671:amidships
599:deep load
591:long tons
587:displaced
565:Iron Duke
507:North Sea
411:Barbettes
359:5 × twin
240:deep load
229:long tons
195:Sold for
176:Completed
108:Laid down
3710:Gunboats
3613:Monitors
3549:Talisman
3516:Yarrow M
3402:Marksman
3395:Faulknor
3354:Boadicea
3347:Sentinel
3278:Arrogant
3264:Powerful
3183:Arethusa
3138:Minotaur
3110:Monmouth
2960:Majestic
2877:Colossus
2773:Raven II
2766:Campania
2745:Engadine
2718:Aircraft
2629:Reşadiye
2615:Reşadiye
2478:Vanguard
2476:1860 to
2420:13614571
2408:(1919).
2388:(1967).
2366:(2013).
2344:(1995).
2320:(1989).
2298:(2011).
2095:Archived
2039:Archived
1957:Archived
1896:Archived
1816:Archived
1786:Archived
1684:Archived
1423:Reşadiye
1339:flagship
1305:Captain
1140:base at
1138:Zeppelin
1013:Scotland
1009:Loch Ewe
863:Reşadiye
841:Reşadiye
837:Reşadiye
826:launched
802:Reşadiye
794:Mehmed V
771:Reşadiye
635:fuel oil
549:Reşadiye
523:flagship
469:Reşadiye
459:Reşadiye
449:Reşadiye
354:Armament
187:May 1922
166:Namesake
128:Reşadiye
116:Launched
76:Mehmed V
71:Namesake
3870:Anchusa
3602:Cricket
3555:V and W
3333:Forward
3285:Pelorus
3236:Eclipse
3229:Astraea
3202:Emerald
3158:Hawkins
3131:Warrior
3077:Admiral
2967:Canopus
2933:Revenge
2870:Neptune
2815:Nairana
2808:Pegasus
2801:Furious
2794:Manxman
2738:Riviera
2731:Empress
2474:Warrior
1317:of the
1301:Postwar
1213:at the
1211:Room 40
1160:in the
1142:Tondern
1041:Ireland
1033:U-boats
1021:sortied
986:Admiral
968:Captain
907:Russian
810:Vickers
808:at the
790:Reşad V
703:on the
675:funnels
653:of ten
613:Parsons
603:ratings
589:22,780
583:draught
573:had an
511:reserve
481:Germany
456:. The
444:Vickers
440:Ottoman
434:of the
405:Turrets
269:Draught
227:22,780
124:Renamed
94:Vickers
90:Builder
82:Ordered
74:Sultan
65:Reşad V
35:in the
3908:Mersey
3903:Castle
3863:Arabis
3856:Azalea
3849:Acacia
3843:Flower
3837:Cadmus
3823:Sloops
3723:Insect
3671:Erebus
3650:Gorgon
3643:Humber
3595:TB 114
3588:TB 109
3409:Parker
3368:Active
3361:Blonde
3306:Topaze
3271:Diadem
3222:Apollo
3096:Cressy
3064:Renown
2988:Duncan
2981:London
2919:Canada
2787:Vindex
2546:
2527:
2508:
2486:
2458:
2435:
2418:
2398:914101
2396:
2374:
2352:
2330:
2306:
2284:
2262:
2243:
2224:
2205:
1295:Rosyth
1289:Moltke
1025:convoy
997:Orkney
921:, the
887:Goeben
871:dative
475:, the
427:was a
387:Armour
249:Length
3945:class
3700:Dance
3581:TB 98
3574:TB 81
3526:Medea
3426:Scott
3388:Swift
3257:Edgar
3250:Pearl
3243:Blake
3195:Danae
3103:Drake
3057:Tiger
2884:Orion
2822:Argus
2452:(PDF)
1379:Notes
991:, at
978:'
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