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HMS Sceptre (1781)

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A voyage of discovery to the North Pacific Ocean, and round the world: in which the coast of north-west America has been carefully examined and accurately surveyed: Undertaken by His Majesty's command, principally with a view to ascertain the existence of any navigable communication between the North
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and battered to pieces. One account states approximately 349 seamen and marines were killed or drowned. One officer, two midshipmen, 47 seamen, and one marine were saved from the wreck, but nine of these died on the beach. The ship was wrecked a few hundred meters from the spot where a similar sized
674:, suggesting no apparent apprehension about the oncoming storm. However within half an hour, the main anchor cable parted and despite the laying of a secondary one, this also broke. At approximately 7pm, the ship was driven ashore onto a 1017:
Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans, and performed in the years 1790, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794, and 1795, in the Discovery sloop of war, and armed tender Chatham, under the command of Captain George Vancouver: in three volumes
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sailed through the Dutch fleet, which fired on her. She did not fire back. Later that morning, after some exchange of shots between the British and Dutch vessels, the Dutch surrendered. The HEIC ships
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On 14 December, the surviving junior officers and crew were subjected to a court martial (standard on the loss of a ship) but all were acquitted and no blame was apportioned for the loss of the ship.
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she brought the news that France had invaded the Netherlands in January. Furthermore, under an order dated 9 February 1795, Royal Navy vessels and British
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were to detain Dutch vessels and cargoes and bring them into British ports that they might be detained provisionally. Then on 2 June the British
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with a convoy of sixteen East Indiamen, for Europe. Bad weather forced eight Indiamen back to the Cape. These eight sailed again on 22 May.
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The remaining eight Indiamen, which had sailed on 18 May together with their two escorts, and a private Dutch ship from the Cape, the
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and the prizes sailed from St Helena to gather in other returning British East Indiamen. They then returned to St Helena, where
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Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line – Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650–1850. Conway Maritime Press.
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to the Crown. Still, prize money, in the amount of two-thirds of the value of the Dutch ships amounted to £76,664 14
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Essington prevailed upon Colonel Brooke, the governor of St Helena, to lend him some troops and to put the British
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Nørby, Søren (2022). "The Wreck of HMS Sceptre and the Danish Warship Oldenborg in Table Bay on 5 November 1799".
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in 1782. This was the fourth battle of a bloody campaign between Vice-Admiral Hughes and the French Admiral
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escorted into St Helena, before returning to the squadron with additional seamen. Due to bad weather,
1217: 831: 503: 433: 51: 1206: 1092: 478:(EIC) vessels there at the time to form a squadron to try and intercept the Dutch. Providentially, 446: 408: 56: 289:. The ship was wrecked in a hurricane on 5 November 1799 in Table Bay near the Cape of Good Hope. 1366: 986: 927: 527:
In the afternoon of 14 June, Essington's squadron sighted seven sail. At 1 a.m. the next morning
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Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
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was caught at anchor in a storm on 5 November 1799 along with seven other ships in
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met up with the squadron. On 10 June the British captured the Dutch Indiaman
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La Marine De Louis XVI: Nomenclature Des Navires Français De 1774 À 1792
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arrived from the Cape of Good Hope with the news than a convoy of Dutch
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Because the captures occurred before Britain had declared war on the
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She was then laid up for the peace. In 1794, under the command of
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escaped and wrecked off the Scilly Islands on 26 September.)
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set out. Five other HEIC ships set out later, of which only
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was armed with eighteen to twenty 8-pounder guns and ten
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sailed for the Cape of Good Hope as escort to fleet of
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While under the command of Captain Valentine Edwards,
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Shipwrecks of the revolutionary & Napoleonic eras
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She arrived in time for the 878:"The Autobiography of Sir John Barrow". 758: 687:was also wrecked in the same hurricane. 636: 624: 524:lost contact with Essington's squadron. 387: 19:For other ships with the same name, see 1047:South African Heritage Resources Agency 1458: 814: 749:Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p181. 1088: 983: 905: 865: 734: 717: 49: 829: 787:van Eyeck van Heslinga (1988), p.43. 1471:Ships of the line of the Royal Navy 248:Upper gundeck: 26 × 18-pounder guns 209:18 ft 10 in (5.74 m) 193:44 ft 4 in (13.51 m) 13: 1476:Inflexible-class ships of the line 403:capturing Dutch East Indiamen, by 16:Ship of the line of the Royal Navy 14: 1502: 1024: 578:reached the Downs on 15 October. 338:, on the night of 11 April 1783. 185:159 ft (48 m) (gundeck) 1441: 1436: 1030: 50: 31: 871: 823: 535:, Captain Samuel Maitland, and 445:On 18 May 1795, the Dutch brig 805: 790: 781: 772: 752: 1: 1000:10.1080/00253359.2022.2009242 914: 884:. H. Colburn. 1847. pp.  811:Vancouver (1798), pp.471-486. 778:Demerliac (1996), p.73, #462. 768:. 10 January 1784. p. 1. 285:, launched on 8 June 1781 at 245:Gundeck: 26 × 24-pounder guns 700: 693:By contrast, the captain of 380:sailing to India and China. 7: 881:The United Service Magazine 620: 357:assisted in the capture of 10: 1507: 1486:Maritime incidents in 1799 1466:Ships built in Rotherhithe 949:. (Nice: Éditions OMEGA). 641:A sketch of wreckage from 322:Battle of Cuddalore (1783) 136:Battle of Cuddalore (1783) 18: 1431: 1408:December (unknown date): 1387:February (unknown date): 1379: 1333:November (unknown date): 1122: 1019:. (G. G. and J. Robinson) 1014:Vancouver, George (1798) 570:was lost on 5 September. 566:was lost on 1 September. 292: 148: 44: 30: 959:Grocott, Terence (1997) 945:Demerliac, Alain (1996) 593:. Of this, £61,331 15s 2 498:(also an EIC ship), and 409:National Maritime Museum 149:General characteristics 925:; Warlow, Ben (2006) . 670:on the occasion of the 1216:April (unknown date): 649: 634: 411: 1071:33.92000°S 18.45000°E 820:Lubbock (1950), p.33. 680:Royal Cape Yacht Club 640: 628: 585:, the vessels become 391: 311:Battle of Trincomalee 254:: 10 × 4-pounder guns 131:Battle of Trincomalee 1237:May (unknown date): 1039:at Wikimedia Commons 987:The Mariner's Mirror 683:Danish warship, the 645:at Craig's Tower by 260:: 2 × 9-pounder guns 141:Battle of Muizenberg 1207:Hired armed cutter 1132:Hired armed lugger 1076:-33.92000; 18.45000 1067: /  1049:shipwreck database. 351:Commodore John Ford 1037:HMS Sceptre (1781) 765:The London Gazette 650: 635: 476:East India Company 428:East India Company 412: 1453: 1452: 1043:HMS Sceptre entry 1035:Media related to 938:978-1-86176-281-8 662:Cape of Good Hope 647:Lady Anne Barnard 583:Batavian Republic 424:letters of marque 370:William Essington 266: 265: 117:, 5 November 1799 1498: 1445: 1440: 1424: 1414: 1404: 1394: 1372: 1361: 1350: 1340: 1329: 1319: 1308: 1298: 1287: 1276: 1265: 1254: 1243: 1233: 1222: 1212: 1201: 1198:Earl Fitzwilliam 1191: 1180: 1169: 1158: 1148: 1137: 1109: 1102: 1095: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1034: 1011: 942: 909: 903: 897: 896: 894: 892: 875: 869: 863: 848: 847: 845: 843: 827: 821: 818: 812: 809: 803: 794: 788: 785: 779: 776: 770: 769: 756: 750: 747: 738: 732: 721: 715: 554:George Vancouver 334:, under captain 279:ship of the line 226:Full-rigged ship 164:ship of the line 127:Participated in: 59: 54: 35: 28: 27: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1427: 1417: 1407: 1397: 1386: 1380:Other incidents 1375: 1364: 1353: 1343: 1332: 1322: 1311: 1301: 1290: 1279: 1268: 1257: 1246: 1236: 1225: 1215: 1204: 1194: 1183: 1172: 1161: 1151: 1140: 1129: 1118: 1113: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1027: 1022: 939: 923:Colledge, J. 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(2004), p.96. 795: 791: 786: 782: 777: 773: 757: 753: 748: 741: 733: 724: 716: 707: 703: 623: 603:General Goddard 576:General Goddard 550:General Goddard 529:General Goddard 490:General Goddard 481:General Goddard 393:General Goddard 386: 295: 235:481 men in 1799 78:16 January 1779 55: 40: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1504: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1451: 1450: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1418:Unknown date: 1415: 1405: 1395: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1365:Unknown date: 1362: 1351: 1341: 1330: 1320: 1309: 1299: 1288: 1277: 1266: 1255: 1244: 1234: 1223: 1213: 1202: 1192: 1181: 1170: 1159: 1149: 1138: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1089: 1051: 1050: 1040: 1026: 1025:External links 1023: 1021: 1020: 1012: 981: 971: 957: 943: 937: 918: 916: 913: 911: 910: 898: 870: 849: 836:threedecks.org 830:Harrison, Cy. 822: 813: 804: 789: 780: 771: 751: 739: 722: 704: 702: 699: 672:Gunpowder Plot 622: 619: 385: 382: 359:Port-au-Prince 294: 291: 264: 263: 262: 261: 255: 249: 246: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 223: 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 171: 167: 166: 155: 154:Class and type 151: 150: 146: 145: 144: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 119: 118: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 65: 61: 60: 47: 46: 42: 41: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1503: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1423: 1422: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1371: 1370: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1219:Lord Mulgrave 1214: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 988: 982: 980: 979:0-85177-252-8 976: 972: 970: 969:1-86176-030-2 966: 962: 958: 956: 955:2-906381-23-3 952: 948: 944: 940: 934: 930: 929: 924: 920: 919: 908:, p. 44. 907: 902: 887: 883: 882: 874: 868:, p. 39. 867: 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 838:. Three Decks 837: 833: 826: 817: 808: 801: 798: 793: 784: 775: 767: 766: 761: 755: 746: 744: 737:, p. 32. 736: 731: 729: 727: 720:, p. 31. 719: 714: 712: 710: 705: 698: 696: 691: 688: 686: 681: 677: 673: 669: 668: 663: 659: 655: 648: 644: 639: 632: 627: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 560: 555: 551: 547: 542: 540: 539: 534: 530: 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 506: 501: 497: 496: 491: 487: 483: 482: 477: 472: 470: 467: 462: 460: 456: 455: 450: 449: 443: 441: 440:East Indiamen 437: 436: 432: 429: 425: 421: 417: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 381: 379: 378:East Indiamen 375: 371: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 332: 328:captured the 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 307:Edward Hughes 304: 300: 290: 288: 284: 280: 277: 274:was a 64-gun 273: 272: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 243: 242: 239: 238: 234: 231: 230: 227: 224: 221: 220: 216: 213: 212: 208: 206:Depth of hold 205: 204: 200: 197: 196: 192: 189: 188: 184: 181: 180: 176: 172: 169: 168: 165: 162: 160: 156: 153: 152: 147: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 126: 125: 124: 121: 120: 116: 112: 109: 108: 104: 101: 100: 96: 93: 92: 89:, Rotherhithe 88: 85: 82: 81: 77: 74: 73: 70: 66: 63: 62: 58: 57:Great Britain 53: 48: 43: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 1420: 1410: 1400: 1390: 1368: 1357: 1346: 1336: 1325: 1315: 1313: 1303: 1294: 1283: 1272: 1261: 1250: 1239: 1229: 1218: 1208: 1197: 1187: 1176: 1165: 1154: 1144: 1134:Duke of York 1133: 1052: 1015: 994:(1): 31–46. 991: 985: 960: 946: 926: 901: 889:. 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Index

HMS Sceptre


Great Britain
Randall
Table Bay
Battle of Trincomalee
Battle of Cuddalore (1783)
Battle of Muizenberg
Inflexible-class
ship of the line
bm
Full-rigged ship
QD
Fc
third-rate
ship of the line
Royal Navy
Rotherhithe
Indian Ocean
Vice-Admiral
Edward Hughes
Battle of Trincomalee
Suffren's
Battle of Cuddalore (1783)
Naïade
Villaret
swivel guns
Commodore John Ford
Port-au-Prince

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