Haarlem - Knowledge

2046: 1558: 2924: 1332: 3083: 161: 1845: 1513: 1913: 2678: 3091: 2444: 1737: 75: 178: 211: 1529: 565: 1751: 3102: 1804: 3604: 2833: 2429: 4396: 286: 1430: 4817: 2752: 306: 3071: 2493:. The new (and current) name became Grote Kerk. Old Catholics and the Lutherans, though unofficially tolerated, went underground. Both Protestants and Catholics alike felt that when all political unrest had subsided, the Catholics could regain control of "their" church. However, the Dutch Protestants had also removed all Catholics from local government and feared that they would have to pay damages to the Catholics if they were allowed their own churches again. 1467: 1350: 3454: 2111: 1485:, Protestants and Catholics were given equal rights, though in government the Protestants clearly had the upper hand and Catholic possessions once seized were never returned. To restore the economy and attract workers for the brewing and bleaching businesses (Haarlem was known for these, thanks to the clean water from the dunes), the Haarlem council decided to promote the pursuit of arts and history, showing tolerance for diversity among religious beliefs. 647: 3617: 2469:, because the city's mayor ordered the closing of the church for several months in 1566. That gave the various groups in Haarlem the time to quietly remove many of the treasures from the church and stash them safely in underground chapels. All symbols and statues linked to the Roman Catholic faith were removed from the cathedral. Since many groups already had their own chapels in the Grote Kerk, this was conducted in an orderly way. However, after the 111: 3345: 123: 3271: 1982: 97: 1657: 1245: 2760: 2258: 3578: 3591: 4505: 1796: 4522: 4497: 4480: 1788: 218: 185: 2425:, who descended from Heaven regularly to free the Haarlemmers from invaders, most recently when the Kennemers and West-Friesians attacked in 1274. This is allegedly how the Haarlem war cry "Sint Bavo voor Haarlem" originated, which was used during the siege against the Spaniards in 1572 that eventually resulted in an underground cathedra called the Sint Josephstatie, on the Goudsmitsplein. 2489:. One of the priests was killed, and many objects in the church were destroyed. This event, called the Haarlemse Noon, forced the bishop to flee the city. Many treasures were still safe 500 yards away in the underground Catholic church. The city council confiscated the Sint Bavo Kerk and all of its daughter churches, and later converted them along the tenets of the Evangelical 1458:. Most of the mercenaries were later arrested, and one of them was hanged on the Grote Markt in front of a large audience. Maps from that era clearly show the damage done by the fire: a wide strip through the city was destroyed. The combined result of the siege and the fire was that about a third of the city was destroyed. 2175: 2240:. The centre of industry and shipping shifted towards Amsterdam. Though the population had been decimated by starvation, a new wave of immigrants came to the city from the Dutch former colonies in Indonesia. This brought some government funding for building projects. In 1963, a large number of houses was built in 1740:

Many government-owned buildings are national heritage sites, such as the local police headquarters located on the Koudenhorn 2. Originally built as the Dutch Reformed "Diaconie" (poor house and orphanage) in 1768, it was built to house up to 900 people, indicating the extent of the economic crisis in

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outbreaks. It was filled in to create a new street called the Gedempte Oude Gracht. The periodic cholera outbreaks had not been new, but they had been increasing. In 1591, the city fathers had ordered excavation to build the Verwulft, a wide bridge over the Oude Gracht connecting the north and south

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to create employment opportunities. As one of the cities in the western part of the Netherlands with the worst economic situation, three cotton mills were created in Haarlem under the NHM-program in the 1830s. These were run by experts from the Southern Netherlands, whom the NHM considered better at

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However, the quality of that water was not good enough either. From the 17th century, a canal (Santvaert) was used to transport water from the dunes to the city. The water was transported in barrels on ships. The location where the water was taken is called the Brouwerskolkje, and the canal to there

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The city suffered a large fire in the night from 22 to 23 October 1576. The fire started in brewery het Ankertje, near the weighhouse at the Spaarne, which was used by mercenaries as a guarding place. When they were warming themselves at a fire it got out of control. The fire was spotted by farmers,

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During the first two months of the siege, the situation was in balance. The Spanish army was digging tunnels to reach the city walls and blow them up; the defenders dug in turn and undermined the Spaniards' tunnels. The situation worsened on 29 March 1573: the Amsterdam army, faithful to the Spanish

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From 22 September 1944 to the end of the war, there was gas available only two hours per day. Electricity stopped on 9 October. The German occupiers built a thick, black wall through the Haarlemmerhout (in the south of the city), as well as at the Jan Gijzenvaart in the evacuated area. The wall was

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reduced the import of raw cotton significantly after 1863, the business went sour. Only Prévinaire was able to survive through specialisation with his "Turkish Red" dye. The Prévinaire "toile Adrinople" was popular. Prévinaire's son went on to create the Haarlemsche Katoenmaatschappij, which made a

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In the beginning of the 19th century, the defense walls had lost their function, and architect Zocher Jr. planned a park on the location of the former defense line. The city walls and gates were demolished, and the bricks were reused for construction of factories and workers' homes . Haarlem became

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fled the country, the various commissions gathered and implemented a revolution. The commissions changed the city's administrators in a bloodless revolution, and the next morning the city was "liberated" of the tyranny of the House of Orange. The revolution was peaceful, and the Orange-loyal people

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Beer brewing was a very important industry in Haarlem. Until the 16th century, the water for the beer was taken from the canals in the city. These canals were connected to seawater, via the Spaarne and the IJ. However, the canal water was getting more and more polluted and less suitable for brewing

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as the first European inventor of the printing press, but Haarlem children were taught about "Lau", as he is known, well into the 20th century. This legend served the printers of Haarlem well, however, and it is probably for that reason the most notable Dutch history books from the Dutch Golden Age

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in 1270 a defensive wall was built around the city. Most likely this was an earthen wall with wooden gates. Originally the city started out between Spaarne, Oudegracht, Ridderstraat, Bakenessergracht and Nassaustraat. In the 14th century the city expanded, and the Burgwalbuurt, Bakenes and the area

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There was a stream called "De Beek", dug from the peat grounds west of the river Spaarne as a drainage canal. Over the centuries the Beek was turned into an underground canal, as the city grew larger and the space was needed for construction. Over time it began to silt up and in the 19th century it

2166:, a Dutch retailer built a department store at Verwulft. Many buildings were demolished, except one small chemist's shop on the corner, "Van der Pigge", who refused to be bought out and which is now encapsulated by the V&D building. They are therefore also called "David and Goliath" by locals. 1840:

The French army entered the liberated city two days later, on 20 January. An army of 1,500 soldiers was provided with food and clothing by the citizens. The new national government was strongly centralised, and the role and influence of the cities was reduced. The Batavian Republic signed a mutual

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Haarlem was an important stopover for passengers from the last half of the 17th century and through the 18th century until the building of the first rail tracks along the routes of former passenger canal systems. As Haarlem slowly expanded southwards, so did the bulb fields. Today, rail passengers

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After the fall of Antwerp, many artists and craftsmen migrated to Haarlem and received commissions from the Haarlem council to decorate the city hall. The paintings commissioned were meant to show Haarlem's glorious history as well as Haarlem's glorious products. Haarlem's cultural life prospered,

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Having buildings outside the city walls was not a desirable situation to the city administration. Not only because these buildings would be vulnerable in case of an attack on the city, but there was also less control over taxes and city regulations outside the walls. Therefore, a major project was

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Beer brewing has been a very important industry for Haarlem going back to the 15th century, when there were no fewer than 100 breweries in the city. When the town's 750th anniversary was celebrated in 1995 a group of enthusiasts re-created an original Haarlem beer and brewed it again. The beer is

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from 1852 onwards meant that the city could no longer refresh the water in its canals from the Spaarne river. The increase in industry worsened water quality. In 1859, the Oude Gracht canal stank so badly in the summer that it not only forced visitors away, but posed a public health threat due to

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In the beginning of the 20th century, the city expanded north. As early as 1905, an official plan was presented by the Haarlem municipality for expansion. However, the surrounding municipalities did not agree, and it would take 25 years to come to an agreement. On 1 May 1927, the municipality of

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Haarlem became more and more a bedroom community as the increasingly dense population of Amsterdam caused the canals to smell in the summer. Many well-to-do gentlemen moved their families to summer homes in the Spring and commuted between addresses. Popular places for summer homes were along the

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A map of Haarlem around 1550. The city is completely surrounded by a wall and defensive moat. In the North (top), at a fork in the road, the complex known as Het Dolhuys can be seen. In the south-west corner on the lower left, are the city bleaching grounds. The near-square shape of the city was

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In the beginning of July the Prince of Orange assembled an army of 5,000 soldiers near Leiden to free Haarlem. However, he was prevented from accompanying them in person and the Spanish forces trapped them at the Manpad where they were decisively defeated. On 13 July 1573, after seven months of

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From 1879, the population of the city almost doubled in thirty years, from 36,976 to 69,410 in 1909. Not only did the population grow, but the city was expanding rapidly, too. The Leidsebuurt district was incorporated into Haarlem in the 1880s. A small part of the (now defunct) municipality of

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designed the first locomotive. The government of the Netherlands was relatively slow to catch up, even though the king feared competition from newly established Belgium if it would construct a railway between Antwerp and other cities. The Dutch parliament balked at the high level of investment

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The new citizens had a lot of expertise in linen and silk manufacture and trading, and the city's population grew from 18,000 in 1573 to around 40,000 in 1622. At one point, in 1621, over 50% of the population was Flemish-born. Haarlem's linen became notable and the city flourished. Today an

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in 1657, which took a heavy toll in the six months it ravaged the city. From the end of the 17th century, the economy in the city worsened for a long time. In 1752, only seven breweries remained, and by 1820 no breweries were registered in the city. In the 1990s, the Stichting Haarlems

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was lost, the Spanish army restored Roman Catholic iconography. The guilds had to restore their old altars, at great expense. Since Haarlem was quite poor after the siege, this led to many of the chapels and other Catholic churches being abandoned and used for other purposes. The

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was severely damaged, and rebuilding it would take more than 150 years. Again on 12 June 1347 there was a fire in the city. A third large fire, in 1351, destroyed many buildings including the Count's castle and the city hall. The Count did not need a castle in Haarlem because

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to destroy the Spanish navy on the Haarlemmermeer had failed. Hunger in the city grew, and the situation became so tense that on 27 May many (Spanish-loyal) prisoners were taken from the prison and murdered; the Spaniards had previously gibbeted their own prisoners of war.

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was opened, the first tow canal in the country. The empty areas in the city that were a result of the fire of 1576 were filled with new houses and buildings. Even outside the city wall buildings were constructed—in 1643 about 400 houses were counted outside the wall.

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Having been granted papal rights from Avignon was perhaps the reason that the ties to Rome were never very strong in Haarlem, since the building most commonly called the Cathedral in the centre of town only held a cathedra for 19 years, from 1559 to 1578. This

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The police services in Haarlem are provided by the Kennemerland police corps. The city of Haarlem also employs uniformed municipal enforcement officers, their duties consist of parking, sanitation, traffic, permit enforcement, and patrols throughout the city.

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around the Oudegracht became part of the city. The old defenses proved not to be sufficiently strong for the expanded city, and at the end of the 14th century a 16½-metre high wall was built, complete with a 15-metre wide canal circling the city. In 1304 the

1221:. This implied a number of privileges, among which the right for the sheriff and magistrates to administer justice, instead of the Count. This allowed for a quicker and more efficient judiciary system, more suited to the needs of the growing city. 2777:

The Cinema Palace was established in 1915 and was one of the older cinemas in the Netherlands. It closed definitively on 15 January 2011. The Brinkmann cinema, located on the Grote Markt, closed on 1 February 2012. The only cinema in Haarlem is

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built summer homes there, as well as many Amsterdam merchants and councilmen. Today, boat travel along the Spaarne is still possible and has become a popular form of tourism in the summer. In the 18th century, Haarlem became the seat of a

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As the centre of trade gravitated towards Amsterdam, Haarlem declined in the 18th century. The Golden Age had created a large upper middle class of merchants and well-to-do small business owners. Taking advantage of the reliability of the

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Two new canals were dug, and a new defensive wall was constructed (the current Staten en Prinsenbolwerk). Two old city gates, the Janspoort and Kruispoort, were demolished. The idea that a city had to be square-shaped was abandoned.

2465:, because of his reputation for drinking (Dronken Klaasje). He had a good reason to drown his sorrows, because he feared the Catholic Spanish invaders as much as the native Dutch reformers. The Grote Kerk was initially spared from 1437:

Despite Haarlem's ultimate fall, the fact that the Haarlemers had been able to stand for seven months against the whole Spanish array inspired the rest of Holland to resist the invaders, and their prolonged resistance allowed the

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style), and in Haarlem they built the St. Joseph kerk in the Jansstraat in 1841. It was not until 1853 that a new Roman Catholic bishop was installed in the St. Joseph kerk. As this church grew, a new cathedral, again called the

2208:, who worked for a Dutch resistance group, was captured and executed by the German occupation just before the end of the war in 1945. Despite her efforts and those of her colleagues and private families such as the 1520:'s ambitious northwards expansion plan was executed. North is to the left. The Houtmarkt has been built in the north east, and the Haarlemmerport is visible, as well as the Old Men's Almshouse, which now houses the 3672: 1279:

was built there. The shape of the old city was square—this was inspired by the shape of ancient Jerusalem. After every fire the city was rebuilt quickly, an indication of the wealth of the city in those years. The

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These cotton factories produced goods for export, and because the Dutch government levied heavy taxes on foreign cotton producers this was a profitable business for the NHM-factories, especially for export to the

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capture of New Netherland in 1664, the new English colonial administration renamed both the colony and its principal city "New York," but left the name of Haarlem more or less unchanged. The spelling changed to

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woodland park, and in 1894, the Eerste Nederlandsche Electrische Tram Maatschappij (ENET) was founded with cars built by Beijnes and became the first Dutch electric tram, which ran in Haarlem from 1899 onwards.

2212:, most Haarlem Jews were deported, the Haarlem Synagogue was demolished, and the Jewish hospital was annexed by the St. Elisabeth Gasthuis. Several Haarlem families, whether they were politically active in the 2496:

In the 19th century, all over the Netherlands, new Catholic churches were subsidised, called Waterboard churches, for their similarity to Waterboard pump stations (they were designed by the same architect in

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was filled in. The village had a good location: by the river Spaarne, and by a major road going south to north. By the 12th century it was a fortified town, and Haarlem became the residence of the Counts of

3277:, built in 1906, one of the older train stations in the Netherlands. It replaced the original station at the Oude Weg dating from 1839, which was one of the first two stations in the Netherlands as part of 2485:, who was the last bishop in communion with Rome Haarlem would know for 300 years. In 1578 after the Spanish were defeated, the church was attacked on Sacrament day (29 May), this time by soldiers of the 3048:, born in Amsterdam, lived in Haarlem for a long time. She, along with her family, was responsible for shelter many Jewish people in their house during World War II. Her history is featured in the book 1887:

In the mid-19th century, the city's economy slowly started to improve. New factories opened, and a number of large industrial companies were founded in Haarlem by Thomas Wilson, Guillaume Jean Poelman,

1182:, however, has several meanings, one of them corresponding with the location of Haarlem on a sand dune: 'elevated place'. The name Haarlem or Haarloheim would therefore mean 'home on a forested dune'. 2013:. The ground there was wet and muddy. On 20 September 1839, the first train service in the Netherlands started. The train had a speed of about 40 km/h (25 mph). The train service gave the 2069:. Pleasure boating in the summer has become an important Haarlem tourist attraction, though it is not possible to travel all of the original canals as in Amsterdam. The creation of new land in the 566: 1872:

based on steam engines already in use in England dealt a striking blow to Haarlem's industry. In 1815, the city's population was about 17,000 people, many of whom were poor. The foundation of the

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defense pact with France and was thus automatically at war with England. The strong English presence at sea severely reduced trading opportunities, and the Dutch economy suffered accordingly.

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beer brand that is marketed as a "Haarlem bier." In 2010, Jopen opened a brewery in a former church in central Haarlem called the Jopenkerk. In 2012, Haarlem gained another local brewery with

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The contract winners were Thomas Wilson, whose factory was situated north of what is today the Wilsonplein, Guillaume Jean Poelman, who was in business with his nephew Charles Vervaecke from

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in that year gave hope to many who believed that under a new government, the economy would improve and that export-oriented economic activities, such as the textile industry, would recover.

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The textile industry, which had always been an important pillar of Haarlem's economy, was suffering at the beginning of the 19th century. Strong international competition and revolutionary

3531:, nicknamed 'Lautje' by locals. Laurens Janszoon Coster is credited with being the inventor of a printing press using movable type, since he's said to have invented it simultaneously with 3098:

Since the 18th century, Haarlem has historically had more museums per inhabitant than any other city of the Netherlands. It also has the highest number of defunct museums per inhabitant.

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theatre, which also has some movie theatres (often referred to as the Filmschuur). The Stadsschouwburg on the Wilsonsplein reopened in 2008 after a major renovation and can seat 698.

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alike) who were fleeing the Spanish occupation of their own cities. Expansion plans soon replaced plans of rebuilding the destroyed city walls. Just like the rest of the country, the

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is moored in the Oude Gracht, indicating a tight squeeze was possible to pass underneath if a (hinged) mast was able to be taken down. The canal was filled in 4 years later in 1859.

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The city contains several theatres, a cinema and other cultural attractions. The Philharmonie is a concert hall in the centre of the city, near the Grote Markt. Next to it is the

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split away from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, the protectionist measures for the Dutch East Indian market were removed, and the business began to flounder. When the

2045: 3680: 2946: 2401:. In 1245 Haarlem received city rights as a result of population growth and the church was expanded. Later, after the fires of 1347 and 1351, Haarlem was again granted a 3559:

Haarlem is set to ban most meat ads from public spaces because of the food's climate impact, starting from 2024. It is the first city in the world to make such a move.

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lies on the Spaarne river, and it is the oldest museum of the Netherlands. Its main subjects are art, science and, natural history, and it owns a number of works by

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indulgence in 1397 for funding to rebuild the church. This indulgence would be used again and again over the centuries to fund expansion and restoration activities.

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The Haarlemmerhout in Haarlem is the oldest park designed for public access in the Netherlands. It is said that Napoleon's army carved their initials in these trees.

2813:& More (formerly known as Haarlem Jazzstad), a music festival; Haarlem Culinair, a culinary event; and the biannual Haarlemse Stripdagen (Haarlem comic days). 2186:

From 17 to 21 September 1944, parts of Haarlem-Noord (north of the Jan Gijzenvaart) were evacuated by the Germans to make way for a defensive line. The stadium of

4111: 3535:, but only some people believe this. In the past, the statue was moved a couple of times. It once stood at the other side of the square and even perched at the 1617:. This is the second and larger statue to him on the square. The original stands behind the city hall in the little garden known as the Hortus (where today the 2028:

along the Haarlemmertrekvaart was quickly taken out of service in favour of the train service, which was quicker and more reliable. In 1878, a Beijnes-made

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Though the old trekvaart was closed for water traffic after railway development, it is still possible to travel by boat from Amsterdam to Haarlem, via the

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The Haarlem councilmen became quite creative in their propaganda promoting their city. On the Grote Markt, the central market square, there's a statue of

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organised on the Grote Markt and the Zaanenlaan in Haarlem-Noord. Other festivals are held on the Grote Markt as well, in particular the annual Haarlem

1311:, Haarlem was a flourishing city with a large textile industry, shipyards and beer breweries. Around 1428, the city was put under siege by the army of 1542: 1130:, and for this reason Haarlem still has many of its central medieval buildings intact. Many of them are now on the Dutch Heritage register known as 4570: 3536: 3126:; many open to the public on weekdays. Many hofjes are still owned by the original foundations, and are still mainly used for single elderly women. 5226: 5221: 2523:, which was the Haarlem municipal museum, has still in its collection today many pieces confiscated from the churches during the Haarlemse Noon. 1375: 1146:

The oldest mention of Haarlem dates from the 10th century. The name probably comes from "Haarlo-heim". This name is composed of three elements:

4874: 4445: 4238: 2213: 1944:, who had a factory on the Garenkokerskade and whose son Marie Prosper Theodore Prévinaire created the Haarlemsche Katoenmaatschappij in 1875. 604: 5182: 3039: 2996: 1107:

from the east. Haarlem became wealthy with toll revenues that it collected from ships and travellers moving on this busy north–south route.

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river. Governor Ripperda and his lieutenant were beheaded. The citizens were allowed to buy freedom for themselves and the city for 240,000

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Tennis club HLTC Haarlem, founded in 1884, and judo association Kenamju, founded in 1948, are also the oldest Dutch clubs in their sports.

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to Amsterdam by passenger boat rather than by coach. The canals were dug for passenger service only, and were comfortable though slow. The

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At the end of the 18th century, a number of anti-Orange commissions were founded. On 18 January 1795 the "Staatse" army was defeated near

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who sailed their ships on the river. However, the soldiers turned down all help, saying that they would put out the fire themselves.

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to commemorate 15 innocent victims chosen at random who were shot there by German occupational forces on 7 March 1945, Dreef, Haarlem

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Deugd boven geweld: een geschiedenis van Haarlem, 1245–1995, G.F. van der Ree-Scholtens (red), Uitgeverij Verloren, Hilversum 1995 (

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connection between Amsterdam and Haarlem, many people had a business address in Amsterdam and a weekend or summer home in Haarlem.

246: 5211: 2506:, was built at the Leidsevaart (canal to Leiden) in 1898. The Bishop of Haarlem has a formal residence on the Nieuwe Gracht canal. 1371: 3122:: almshouses built around courtyards. These were mainly privately funded houses for elderly single women. Nowadays there are 19 2478:, where 1500 soldiers were held before being killed by the Spanish after their victory, was used to store turf for fifty years. 4346:

Geschiedenis en beschrijving van Haarlem, van de vroegste tijden tot op onze dagen, F. Allan, J. J. van Brederode, Haarlem 1874

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Panoramic views of the Haarlem skyline became so popular in the 17th century that a specific term was used to describe them: a

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was arrested by the Nazis; they had been hiding Jews and Dutch resistance workers from the German occupier throughout the war.

1781: 1307:. In 1429 the city gained the right to collect tolls, including ships passing the city on the Spaarne river. At the end of the 2190:, the football club, was demolished. Hundreds of people had to leave their homes and were forced to stay with other citizens. 2009:

It took three years to build the first track on the railway, between Haarlem and Amsterdam along the old tow canal called the

4378: 3876: 3027: 2928: 160: 1255:, built in the 14th century, replacing the Count's castle after it partially burnt down. The remains were given to the city. 177: 4563: 515: 17: 4028: 1681:. During the Spanish siege, there were about 50 breweries in the city. In 1620, the city had about one hundred breweries. 3314: 1557: 618:

in 1245, although the first city walls were not built until 1270. The modern city encompasses the former municipality of

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A map of Haarlem after the fire in 1578 by Thomas Thomasz. The damage across the city can still be seen two years later.

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Ach lieve tijd: 750 jaar Haarlem, de Haarlemmers en hun rijke verleden, F.W.J.Koorn (red), Vrieseborch, Zwolle 1984 (

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All the city's buildings were made of wood, and fire was a great risk. In 1328 nearly the whole city burnt down. The

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was opened. The tracks were elevated, so traffic in the city was no longer hampered by railway crossings. In 1911,

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company, and indirectly the whole economy of Haarlem, a strong boost, and the effects of this can be seen in the

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to prepare and arm the rest of the country for war. Some 12,000 of the Spanish army had fallen during the siege.

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after World War II. It is held every year on 5 May, the day that the Netherlands were liberated in 1945, at the

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between Rotterdam and Amsterdam in spring can see blooming bulb fields on the route between Leiden and Haarlem.

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is a pop music hall, one of the larger of its kind in the Netherlands. It is a popular night spot in the city.

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A map of Haarlem in 1827. The city walls have been torn down and used as building materials for city expansion.

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This article is about the Dutch city and municipality. For the New York City neighbourhood named after it, see

2824:. At the same location, the Haarlemmerhoutfestival is held every year, which is a music and theatre festival. 2373:

Haarlem has had a Christian parish church since the 9th century. This first church was a "daughter church" of

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bulb-growing district for centuries and bears its other nickname Bloemenstad (flower city) for this reason.

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Haarlem was a major beer producer in the Netherlands. The majority of the beer it produced was consumed in

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On 11 December 1572 the Spanish army besieged Haarlem; the city's defenses were commanded by city-governor

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In the 14th century, Haarlem was a major city. It was the second largest city in historical Holland after

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Since the 1630s, Haarlem has been a major trading centre for tulips, and it was at the epicentre during

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of the Verwulft during a festival: tents can be seen above the wide arched "overclosure" while a small

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beer. A place 1.5 km (0.9 mi) south-west of the city was then used to take fresh water in.

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and the city was required to host a Spanish garrison. Don Fadrique thanked God for his victory in the

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of fine arts, with its main location housing Dutch master paintings, and its exhibition halls on the

2498: 2461:(born in 1510). He accepted the position on 6 November 1561. In 1569 he was advised to resign by the 1912: 1481:

The fire and the long siege had taken their toll on the city. The Spanish left in 1577 and under the

2290: 2107:) inside the municipal borders. This hospital was situated at "het bolwerk" on Schoten's territory. 630:. Apart from the city, the municipality of Haarlem also includes the western part of the village of 4852: 3163: 3007: 2866:

in 1879 as the first football club in the Netherlands, making it the oldest club in Dutch history.

2275: 1335:

A sketch of the siege of Haarlem seen from the North, with Het Dolhuys on the right, and the river

330: 35: 2988: 3528: 3290: 3274: 2889: 2858:, which went bankrupt in January 2010. Another Haarlem based football club still in existence is 2677: 2503: 2447: 2435:

saves Haarlem from the Kennemers. Dated 1673 but showing legend from 1274. In the background the

2268: 2050: 2018: 1857: 1610: 1482: 1079:

Haarlem has a rich history dating back to pre-medieval times, as it lies on a thin strip of land

115: 39: 3946: 3920: 2021:, now a rijksmonument. Instead of more than two hours, Amsterdam was now only 30 minutes away. 122: 110: 3796: 3766: 3710: 3286: 3090: 2458: 2236:

After the war, much of the large industry left the city, such as the banknote printing firm of

1070: 4053: 3324:. These buses traverse a large region around Haarlem, including Amsterdam. There is a special 5054: 4933: 4611: 3548: 3511:

in keeping with contemporary English usage, and the district grew (as part of the borough of

3396: 3130: 2877: 2836: 2705: 1952:. The programme started in the 1830s, and was initially successful. However, after 1839 when 1869: 1454:

This failed, and the fire destroyed almost 500 buildings, among them St-Gangolf's church and

1252: 474: 83: 4239:"The historical prison of 1901 transformed into the Haarlem Campus of today & tomorrow!" 2782:

Haarlem, located in the newly built Raaks shopping mall. This cinema opened on 5 July 2011.

2443: 5043: 4726: 3426: 2851: 2625: 2386: 2163: 2119: 2100: 1300: 1194: 1080: 619: 484: 3332:, which is operated by Connexxion. This bus goes from Haarlem to Amsterdam South East via 8: 5121: 5066: 3432: 3218: 3211: 3150: 3137: 3011: 2945:

The story of a boy who saved the city with his finger in a leaking dike is known as the "

2728: 2482: 2410: 2382: 2241: 2159: 2010: 1829: 1736: 1569: 1475: 1397:, a powerful widow, helped defend the city together with some three hundred other women. 1276: 1248: 1234: 679: 335: 79: 3853: 1138:

gives an overview of these per neighbourhood, with the majority in the old city centre.

5115: 4907: 3903: 3532: 3503: 3420: 3170: 3022: 2933: 2486: 1998: 1986: 1966: 1957: 1595: 1414:

siege, the city surrendered. Many defenders were slaughtered; some were drowned in the

1406: 1367: 96: 3010:

to sail to the East. His name, Jeronimus Cornelisz, will always be connected with the

4944: 4374: 4355: 4336: 4325: 4003: 3823: 3325: 3194: 3123: 2961: 2701: 2520: 2315: 2103:

was incorporated in 1884 because the council of Haarlem wanted to have the hospital (

1949: 1834: 1646: 1528: 1521: 1471: 1316: 1187: 1127: 445: 2805:

to Haarlem, where they are exhibited for one day. In the same month there is also a

2136:, Bloemendaal and Heemstede. The population increased at once with 31,184 citizens. 1366:

revolutionary army, the municipality of Haarlem started supporting the Geuzen. King

5201: 3676: 3516: 3495: 3483: 3333: 3242: 2876:

Haarlem is known for hosting several international sports tournaments as well: the

2470: 2083: 1808: 1638: 1630: 1625: 1497: 1439: 1390: 1344: 1119: 576: 4548: 2237: 1849: 4264: 4060: 3457: 3231: 3206: 3045: 2983: 2975: 2859: 2736: 2490: 2209: 2198: 2179: 2140: 2066: 1750: 1517: 3101: 2118:

is located on the front of Van der Pigge, a chemist's that declined to move for

1811:, built in the 18th century, is the current government house of the province of 5165: 4701: 4676: 4511: 4399: 4032: 3842:

page = 248, "Amsterdam: guida città", Ryan Ver Berkmoes, EDT srl(Lonely Planet)

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Haarlem has many different sport clubs practicing a great diversity of sports.

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culture in New York City and the United States generally by the 20th century.

2816:

Bevrijdingspop is a music festival to celebrate the Dutch liberation from the

1095:. The people on this narrow strip of land struggled against the waters of the 5195: 5154: 5104: 5082: 5071: 4656: 4646: 4580: 4423: 4007: 3603: 3499: 3156: 2832: 2436: 2428: 2362: 2225: 2217: 2205: 1970: 1925: 1897: 1881: 1812: 1678: 1599: 1423: 1405:

lake, effectively blocking Haarlem from the outside world. An attempt by the

1260: 1131: 1115: 596: 311: 261: 248: 3890: 3551:

opened a campus in Haarlem in 2022 on the site of the former Cupola prison.

4982: 4883: 4746: 4666: 4651: 4216: 3372: 3237: 2798: 2771: 2693: 2510: 2462: 2418: 2228:

by eating tulip bulbs stored in sheds in the sandy fields around the city.

2174: 2086:. Such "overclosures" can still be seen in other Dutch cities, such as the 1893: 1541:

impression of some of those original textile tradesmen can be had from the

1429: 1419: 1225: 1210: 1104: 358: 4395: 3582: 2751: 634:. Newer sections of Spaarndam lie within the neighbouring municipality of 4971: 4831: 4816: 4761: 4626: 4489: 3868: 3329: 3070: 3035: 2870: 2855: 2414: 2402: 2187: 2148: 2104: 1828:. During the night preceding 19 January, the same night that stadtholder 1718: 1710: 1685: 1308: 1288:

the disease killed 5,000 people, about half the population at that time.

1281: 1084: 623: 588: 291: 3453: 2110: 1466: 1349: 1209:. Haarlem received the right to bear the Count's sword and cross in its 5149: 5138: 5093: 5049: 5032: 5016: 4955: 4796: 4791: 4716: 4636: 4601: 4290: 3366: 3321: 3018: 2953: 2912: 2893: 2885: 2863: 2840: 2732: 2466: 2432: 2422: 2390: 2358: 2221: 2087: 2054: 2029: 2025: 1803: 1772: 1760: 1591: 1546: 1265: 646: 434: 363: 4960: 3996:"'Michelangelo: Mind of the Master' Review: Watching a Genius at Work" 3344: 3261:

Latin School of Haarlem, also host of the Haarlem Model United Nations

2991:

has several scenes in Haarlem, most notably the ending, and it is the

2801:(flower parade) takes place. Floats decorated with flowers drive from 5099: 5038: 5021: 5010: 4966: 4912: 4902: 4806: 4786: 4751: 4731: 4721: 4696: 4686: 4681: 4661: 4631: 4616: 4606: 4533: 3512: 3270: 3038:

was born in Haarlem. He started his career at the local radiostation

2802: 2786: 2763: 2697: 2612: 2394: 2133: 2062: 1981: 1777: 1722: 1603: 1304: 1292: 1269: 1111: 1096: 659: 631: 627: 465: 127: 4882: 2759: 2457:

in 1559 (Dioecesis Harlemensis) and the first bishop of Haarlem was

2257: 1674:

still exists, and is now called the Brewers' Canal (Brouwersvaart).

1656: 1284:

came to the city in 1381. According to an estimate by a priest from

1244: 1110:

As shipping became increasingly important economically, the city of

5005: 4801: 4776: 4771: 4736: 4621: 4591: 3616: 3494:), founded the settlement of Nieuw Haarlem in the northern part of 3143: 2881: 2713: 2642: 1493: 1489: 1230: 1202: 1198: 600: 2884:

event held every two years at the Pim Mulier Stadium (named after

2779: 2516:

There is still a small Jewish community with their own synagogue.

1741:

Haarlem that had resulted from losing shipping power to Amsterdam.

5143: 5126: 5110: 4999: 4756: 4596: 4265:"Dutch city of Haarlem may be world's first to ban most meat ads" 3732: 3577: 3075: 3003: 2806: 2599: 2151:

to the audience in Haarlem by flying around the Sint-Bavokerk on

2078: 2014: 1953: 1825: 1795: 1726: 1660:

The Grote Markt in 1696, painting by Gerrit Adriaensz. Berckheyde

1415: 1383: 1379: 1359: 1336: 1206: 1123: 1092: 655: 455: 278: 2959:

The train station of Haarlem was part of a set during the movie

1729:

led these passengers through the bulb fields south of Haarlem.

5088: 5027: 4781: 4741: 4711: 4691: 4641: 4467: 4112:"Pathé Haarlem geopend, check het filmpje! | Stad-Haarlem" 4085:"Vandaag.nl - Afscheid nemen van Brinkmann-bioscoop in Haarlem" 3648: 3621: 3608: 3595: 3590: 3508: 3297:, with a journey time of 15 to 20 minutes, 6 trains an hour to 2586: 2374: 2366: 2354: 2073: 1901: 1694: 1624:

Most scholars agree that the scarce evidence seems to point to

1382:

were killed by the Spanish army, and on 1 December the city of

1363: 1285: 1238: 1088: 491: 470: 82:("Great Church") or St.-Bavokerk ("Church of St. Bavo") on the 31: 4417: 4156: 3673:"Jos Wienen geïnstalleerd als nieuwe burgemeester van Haarlem" 3352:

The municipal council of Haarlem consists of 39 seats. At the

2531:

As of 2020, Haarlem had a total population of 162,090 people.

1787: 4994: 4949: 4766: 4706: 3471: 3119: 2904: 2817: 2629: 2389:(central market square). Haarlem was granted its first known 2115: 2032:

started servicing passengers from the railway station to the

1962: 1937: 1714: 1690: 1370:

was not pleased, and sent an army north under the command of

1296: 667: 3902:"Verwulft" and "Gedempte Oude Gracht", in reference work by 2216:

or not, suffered from random attacks, as the Haarlem writer

2810: 4167: 4157:"Haarlemse Bandy Club - Bandy voor jong en oud sinds 1895" 3820:

Historische atlas van Haarlem : 1000 jaar Spaarnestad

1940:

and had a factory on what today is the Phoenixstraat, and

3789:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; Regionale kerncijfers Nederland" 2194:

called Mauer-muur and was meant to help defend the city.

4407: 3527:

On the main square, the Grote Markt, stands a statue of

1470:

The legend of the Haarlem shield, painting (c. 1630) by

529: 1568:

In 1632 a tow canal between Haarlem and Amsterdam, the

2854:

clubs. Haarlem also had a professional football club,

3109:), in popular speech also known as "de verfroller" (" 2862:(Royal Haarlemsche Football Club). It was founded by 2746: 2002:

needed, but a group of private investors started the

1275:

The count donated the ground to the city and later a

607:

metropolitan areas in Europe; it is also part of the

3522: 2381:. It was a wooden church at the site of the current 1993:

for the Haarlem-Amsterdam railway line in the 1830s.

1717:

bulbs. From the opening of the Leiden-Haarlem canal

4578: 4373:(Dutch ed.). Amsterdam: Meulenhoff/Landshoff. 3474:for short, named after an old type of beer barrel. 2282:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2132:Schoten became part of Haarlem, as well as part of 1689:Biergenootschap revived some old recipes under the 1577:initiated in 1671: expanding the city northwards. 47:

City and municipality in North Holland, Netherlands

4352:Inwonertallen van Nederlandse steden ca. 1300–1800 3166:, the Haarlem Public Library, an historic landmark 2739:(a hiding place for Jews in World War II) and the 1929:mechanical weaving through the local expertise of 1378:. On 17 November 1572 all citizens of the city of 1197:, because they had conquered the Egyptian port of 599:. Haarlem is situated at the northern edge of the 4369:Slive, Seymour; Hoetink, Hendrik Richard (1981). 3285:Haarlem is served by two railway stations of the 2158:Later the expansion of the city went southwards ( 1193:In 1219 the knights of Haarlem were laurelled by 5193: 3891:"Haarlem, textielstad in de 19e eeuw" on website 3761:[Population growth; regions per month]. 3320:The city is also served by several bus lines of 3086:The Street of Donkere Spaarne near Spaarne River 2712:. Also on the Grote Markt, in the cellar of the 666:. Haarlem has been the historical centre of the 4349: 3705:[Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. 3502:) at the southern tip of the island. After the 3006:in Haarlem goes broke, and decides to join the 1319:and thus against Jacoba of Bavaria. The entire 1233:threatened the city, but they were defeated by 1065: 611:. Haarlem had a population of 162,543 in 2021. 4453: 3021:. The most famous Haerlempjes were painted by 2453:The Roman Catholic parish of Haarlem became a 2413:was originally a parish church devoted to the 2178:"Man in front of a firing squad", memorial by 1315:. Haarlem had taken side with the Cods in the 5183:List of cities in the Netherlands by province 4868: 4564: 4439: 3791:[Regional core figures Netherlands]. 3439: 888: 702: 622:as well as parts that previously belonged to 4368: 4173: 3317:, which has 4 trains per hour to Amsterdam. 2667: 1924:(NHM or Dutch Trade Company) was founded by 1376:Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba 1126:became a suburb, and Haarlem became a quiet 2755:Stadsschouwburg, theater on the Wilsonplein 1916:Cotton mills in Haarlem in the 19th century 1852:printing shop (formerly located behind the 1224:After a siege from the surrounding area of 4875: 4861: 4571: 4557: 4446: 4432: 3886: 3884: 3173:has an exhibition area in the former choir 3065: 2688:There are several museums in Haarlem. The 2169: 2162:) and eastwards (Waarderpolder). In 1932, 1721:in 1656, it became popular to travel from 1272:(Den Haag) had taken over all functions. 3759:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" 3554: 2956:mentions Haarlem in his song "Amsterdam". 2342:Learn how and when to remove this message 2004:Hollandsche IJzeren Spoorweg-Maatschappij 3665: 3490:of the Dutch colony of Nieuw Nederland ( 3452: 3343: 3269: 3100: 3089: 3081: 3069: 2922: 2898:2014 Women's Softball World Championship 2831: 2758: 2750: 2708:housing a gallery for modern art called 2676: 2534: 2442: 2427: 2353: 2173: 2109: 2044: 1980: 1911: 1843: 1802: 1794: 1786: 1749: 1735: 1655: 1556: 1527: 1511: 1465: 1428: 1348: 1330: 1243: 645: 3881: 3191:is the oldest museum of the Netherlands 2204:During World War II, the Dutch heroine 1713:, when outrageous prices were paid for 1561:Grote Markt of Haarlem, c. 1670–90, by 1354:based on the ancient plan of Jerusalem. 14: 5227:Holocaust locations in the Netherlands 5222:Provincial capitals of the Netherlands 5194: 4319:Bibliography of the history of Haarlem 3993: 3910:, De Erven F. Bohn N.V., Haarlem, 1965 3851: 3042:. He currently still lives in Haarlem. 2918: 545:Click on the map for a fullscreen view 4856: 4552: 4427: 4350:Lourens, Piet; Lucassen, Jan (1997). 3908:De Straat Waarin Wij in Haarlem Wonen 3877:Netherlands Institute for Art History 3822:(2e dr. ed.). : SUN p. 8. 3817: 3028:View of Haarlem with Bleaching Fields 2929:View of Haarlem with Bleaching Fields 2907:match was played between Haarlem and 2743:, across from the Frans Hals Museum. 2377:, which itself was founded in 695 by 2126: 1629:period were published in Haarlem; by 1613:who is allegedly the inventor of the 1606:who made many paintings in Haarlem. 1492:and French immigrants (Catholics and 1099:from the west, and the waters of the 558: 391:29.17 km (11.26 sq mi) 383:32.09 km (12.39 sq mi) 4461: 3703:"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" 3477: 3146:or meat market (home to two museums) 2965:, showing Amsterdam Central Station. 2280:adding citations to reliable sources 2251: 2231: 2093: 4101:Closure of Brinkmann Cinema (Dutch) 3679:. 21 September 2016. Archived from 3339: 3313:. On the east of Haarlem, there is 2040: 1701:, which specializes in craft beer. 614:Haarlem was granted city status or 399:2.92 km (1.13 sq mi) 24: 3725: 3498:as an outpost of Nieuw Amsterdam ( 3094:Kleine Houtstraat street in summer 2747:Theater, film and cultural centres 2224:. Haarlemmers survived during the 1989:, one of two locomotives built by 1856:) in 1884, by the American artist 1684:There was another epidemic of the 1645:(Description and Ode to Haarlem), 1323:wood was burnt down by the enemy. 1201:(or Damiate in Dutch, present-day 883: 697: 27:City in North Holland, Netherlands 25: 5238: 5217:Populated places in North Holland 4388: 4187:"Haarlem municipal election 2022" 4031:. Ten Boom Museum. Archived from 3994:Gibson, Eric (16 November 2019). 3523:Lautje, statue on the Grote Markt 3399:(Partij voor de Dieren) – 2 seats 3254:The Bosch and Vaart neighbourhood 3118:The city is notable for its many 2971:Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister 2575:Non-Western migration background 1976: 1965:cloth called "La Javanaise" that 1942:Jean Baptiste Theodore Prévinaire 1922:Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij 1874:United Kingdom of the Netherlands 1552: 1516:A map of Haarlem in 1646, before 1507: 1488:This attracted a large influx of 1374:(Don Frederick in Dutch), son of 1136:list of Rijksmonuments in Haarlem 4815: 4520: 4503: 4495: 4478: 4394: 4074:Closure of Cinema Palace (Dutch) 3615: 3602: 3589: 3576: 3448: 3356:the council divided as follows: 3257:The monumental buildings of the 3054:. In 1967 Corrie was honored as 2993:Horticultural Society of Haarlem 2417:, but was later named after the 2256: 2197:In February 1944, the family of 2122:'s new department store in 1932. 1584: 1326: 654:Haarlem is located on the river 304: 284: 216: 209: 183: 176: 159: 121: 109: 95: 73: 5212:Municipalities of North Holland 4312: 4283: 4257: 4231: 4205: 4179: 4149: 4131: 4104: 4077: 4066: 4047: 4021: 3987: 3965: 3939: 3913: 3896: 3739:(in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis 3737:Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland 3644:Zuid-Kennemerland National Park 3542: 3133:(central market square), with: 2896:event. Haarlem also hosted the 2526: 2481:Van Nieuwland was succeeded by 2267:needs additional citations for 1907: 1863: 1745: 1704: 1664: 1313:Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut 217: 197:Location within the Netherlands 184: 3862: 3855:The Rise of the Dutch Republic 3845: 3836: 3811: 3781: 3751: 3695: 3562: 3293:there are 8 trains an hour to 3281:between Amsterdam and Haarlem. 3245:(parts are open to the public) 1819: 1782:Old Catholic Church of Utrecht 1162:always refers to 'forest' and 1141: 1114:became the main Dutch city of 13: 1: 4521: 4479: 3852:Motley, John Lothrop (1855). 3654: 3515:) into the vibrant centre of 3464: 3279:the oldest Dutch railway line 2937: 2564:Western migration background 2024:The old passenger service by 1767:Spaarne in southern Haarlem. 1461: 1445: 1395:Kenau Simonsdochter Hasselaer 4504: 4496: 4402:travel guide from Wikivoyage 4215:. Jopen Bier. Archived from 3265: 2792: 2718:Archeologisch Museum Haarlem 1884:in the early 19th century. 1653:(Origin of the Dutch wars). 1635:Dirck Volkertszoon Coornhert 1068:, pp. 61–62 (1398–1795) 641: 428:5,572/km (14,430/sq mi) 7: 4191:www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl 3632: 3611:, United States, since 2017 3309:), and 2 trains an hour to 3259:Stedelijk Gymnasium Haarlem 3056:Righteous Among The Nations 2995:that offers a reward for a 2880:(Haarlem Baseball Week), a 2725:Barrel Organ Museum Haarlem 2411:Grote Kerk or Sint-Bavokerk 2247: 1991:R. B. Longridge and Company 1769:Pieter Teyler van der Hulst 1066:Lourens & Lucassen 1997 609:Amsterdam metropolitan area 591:. It is the capital of the 324:Amsterdam metropolitan area 140:Bloemenstad (Flower City), 10: 5243: 4888:Kingdom of the Netherlands 4454:Places adjacent to Haarlem 4316: 3571: 3547:The group of universities 3440:Police and law enforcement 3417:Hart voor Haarlem – 1 seat 3232:railway station of Haarlem 2890:Haarlem Basketball Classic 2850:There are several amateur 2723:Other museums include the 2672: 1880:the provincial capital of 1651:Pieter Christiaenszoon Bor 1649:(Batavia Illustrata), and 1342: 688: 677: 673: 142:Spaarnestad (Spaarne City) 86:, Haarlem's central square 29: 5207:Cities in the Netherlands 5179: 4927: 4919: 4894: 4824: 4813: 4587: 4459: 4193:(in Dutch). 16 March 2022 4063:on Stadschouwburg website 3733:"Postcodetool for 2011RD" 3567:Haarlem is twinned with: 3539:, near the Philharmonie. 3201:Haarlem Historisch Museum 2827: 2797:Every year in April, the 2741:Historisch Museum Haarlem 2668:Culture and entertainment 2439:(Grote Kerk) can be seen. 1063: 715:— 544: 540: 524: 514: 502: 481: 464: 454: 443: 432: 424: 417: • Municipality 416: 411: 403: 395: 387: 380: • Municipality 379: 374: 356: 346: 341: 329: 317: 297: 277: 242: 170: 165:Location in North Holland 158: 147: 137: 91: 72: 59: 52: 4174:Slive & Hoetink 1981 3893:of History of Overijssel 3659: 3354:2022 municipal elections 3164:Stadsbibliotheek Haarlem 2903:The first international 2700:. Another museum is the 1902:Gerardus Johannes Droste 1386:suffered the same fate. 1178:) to 'home' or 'house'. 1158:. In Old Dutch toponyms 1083:known as the strandwal ( 152:(Virtue conquered force) 36:Haarlem (disambiguation) 4000:The Wall Street Journal 3529:Laurens Janszoon Coster 3291:Haarlem railway station 3289:(Dutch Railways). From 3275:Haarlem railway station 3066:Buildings and locations 2504:Cathedral of Saint Bavo 2448:Cathedral of Saint Bavo 2369:once played this organ. 2170:Haarlem in World War II 2141:renewed railway station 2051:Arnoldus Johannes Eymer 2019:Haarlem railway station 1858:Charles Frederic Ulrich 1611:Laurens Janszoon Coster 1456:St-Elisabeth's hospital 200:Show map of Netherlands 40:Harlem (disambiguation) 4143:translate.google.co.uk 3624:, Zimbabwe, since 1992 3555:Meat advertisement ban 3461: 3405:Jouw Haarlem – 2 seats 3349: 3287:Nederlandse Spoorwegen 3282: 3114: 3095: 3087: 3079: 3034:Famous Dutch radio DJ 2941: 2844: 2767: 2756: 2685: 2459:Nicolaas van Nieuwland 2450: 2440: 2370: 2220:described in his book 2183: 2123: 2058: 2049:Drawing dated 1855 by 1994: 1917: 1904:, and G.P.J. Beccari. 1882:North Holland province 1870:new production methods 1860: 1816: 1800: 1792: 1755: 1742: 1661: 1565: 1537: 1525: 1478: 1434: 1355: 1340: 1256: 1213:. On 23 November 1245 1071:Statistics Netherlands 651: 230:Location within Europe 34:. For other uses, see 4925:Constituent countries 4420:(tourist information) 4128:Opening Pathé Haarlem 4059:18 March 2016 at the 3585:, Germany, since 1961 3470:called Jopenbier, or 3456: 3397:Party for the Animals 3347: 3273: 3104: 3093: 3085: 3073: 2989:Alexandre Dumas, père 2926: 2878:Haarlemse Honkbalweek 2837:Haarlem Baseball Week 2835: 2762: 2754: 2680: 2535:Inhabitants by origin 2446: 2431: 2357: 2177: 2164:Vroom & Dreesmann 2120:Vroom & Dreesmann 2113: 2048: 1984: 1915: 1847: 1837:was then proclaimed. 1833:were not harmed. The 1806: 1798: 1790: 1753: 1739: 1659: 1621:school is located). 1560: 1531: 1515: 1469: 1432: 1362:was conquered by the 1352: 1334: 1299:, Leiden, Amsterdam, 1247: 685:Historical population 649: 483: • Summer ( 4118:on 24 September 2015 3683:on 23 September 2016 3598:, France, since 1964 3427:Belang van Nederland 3414:Actiepartij – 1 seat 3214:Museum of Psychiatry 2852:association football 2626:Netherlands Antilles 2397:in 1309, during the 2276:improve this article 1997:In England in 1804, 1848:A typesetter at the 1545:document created by 556:Dutch pronunciation: 425: • Density 407:2 m (7 ft) 18:Haarlem, Netherlands 4354:. Amsterdam: NEHA. 4297:(in Dutch). Haarlem 4161:www.bandyhaarlem.nl 4145:. 7 September 2018. 3818:Speet, Ben (2006). 3639:People from Haarlem 3433:Forum for Democracy 3402:OPHaarlem – 2 seats 3315:Haarlem Spaarnwoude 3212:Museum van de Geest 3177:Sint-Bavo Cathedral 2919:Cultural references 2909:Bury Fen Bandy Club 2729:Museum van de Geest 2513:bishop of Haarlem. 2483:Godfried van Mierlo 2011:Haarlemmertrekvaart 1830:William V of Orange 1754:Windmill De Adriaan 1619:Stedelijk Gymnasium 1590:with painters like 1570:Haarlemmertrekvaart 1235:Witte van Haemstede 686: 680:Timeline of Haarlem 258: / 4908:Seat of government 4579:Municipalities of 4371:Jacob van Ruisdael 4271:. 6 September 2022 4219:on 20 October 2013 4213:"About Jopen beer" 4139:"Google Translate" 3873:Wapenvermeerdering 3533:Johannes Gutenberg 3462: 3421:Trots op Nederland 3350: 3283: 3115: 3096: 3088: 3080: 3023:Jacob van Ruisdael 2978:is set in Haarlem. 2942: 2934:Jacob van Ruisdael 2845: 2768: 2757: 2686: 2451: 2441: 2371: 2184: 2127:Early 20th century 2124: 2059: 1999:Richard Trevithick 1995: 1961:kind of imitation 1958:American Civil War 1918: 1861: 1817: 1801: 1793: 1756: 1743: 1662: 1596:Jacob van Ruisdael 1566: 1538: 1526: 1483:Agreement of Veere 1479: 1435: 1368:Philip II of Spain 1356: 1341: 1257: 1087:), which connects 684: 652: 560:[ˈɦaːrlɛm] 396: • Water 233:Show map of Europe 5189: 5188: 5174: 5173: 4850: 4849: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4540: 4380:978-90-290-8471-0 3630: 3629: 3609:Harlem (New York) 3478:Harlem, Manhattan 3348:Street in Haarlem 3326:bus rapid transit 3311:Zandvoort aan Zee 3225:Amsterdamse Poort 3195:Frans Hals Museum 3124:hofjes in Haarlem 2873:is a rugby club. 2702:Frans Hals Museum 2665: 2664: 2521:Frans Hals Museum 2509:There is also an 2352: 2351: 2344: 2326: 2232:Post-World War II 2147:showed his plane 2094:Expanding borders 2006:on 1 June 1836. 1985:A replica of the 1950:Dutch East Indies 1890:J.B.T. Prévinaire 1835:Batavian Republic 1647:Petrus Scriverius 1641:(Schilderboeck), 1534:Amsterdamse Poort 1522:Frans Hals Museum 1472:Pieter de Grebber 1401:king, controlled 1358:When the city of 1317:Hook and Cod wars 1128:bedroom community 1077: 1076: 1059: 1058: 873: 872: 571:; predecessor of 549: 548: 388: • Land 351:Municipal council 347: • Body 336:Haarlem City Hall 150:Vicit vim virtus 16:(Redirected from 5234: 5067:'s-Hertogenbosch 4922: 4921: 4898:National capital 4877: 4870: 4863: 4854: 4853: 4819: 4573: 4566: 4559: 4550: 4549: 4524: 4523: 4507: 4506: 4499: 4498: 4482: 4481: 4462: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4425: 4424: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4408:Official website 4398: 4384: 4365: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4243:expatshaarlem.nl 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4135: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4114:. Archived from 4108: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4087:. Archived from 4081: 4075: 4070: 4064: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4035:on 28 April 2010 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3975:. Teylers Museum 3969: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3917: 3911: 3900: 3894: 3888: 3879: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3849: 3843: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3799:. 1 January 2020 3785: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3769:. 1 January 2021 3755: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3677:Haarlems Dagblad 3669: 3620: 3619: 3607: 3606: 3594: 3593: 3581: 3580: 3570: 3569: 3517:African American 3496:Manhattan Island 3488:Director-General 3484:Peter Stuyvesant 3423:(TROTS) – 1 seat 3340:Local government 3334:Schiphol Airport 3328:too, called the 3243:Villa Welgelegen 3230:The art nouveau 3111:the paint roller 3051:The Hiding Place 2939: 2539: 2538: 2487:Prince of Orange 2471:siege of Haarlem 2347: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2327: 2325: 2284: 2260: 2252: 2084:Grote Houtstraat 2082:portions of the 2041:Water management 1809:Villa Welgelegen 1639:Karel van Mander 1631:Hadrianus Junius 1626:Johann Gutenberg 1598:, the architect 1502:United Provinces 1440:Prince of Orange 1424:Sint-Bavo Church 1407:Prince of Orange 1391:Wigbolt Ripperda 1345:Siege of Haarlem 1217:granted Haarlem 1120:Dutch Golden Age 890: 885: 877: 876: 704: 699: 691: 690: 687: 683: 570: 569: 568: 562: 557: 536: 533: 531: 488: 310: 308: 307: 290: 288: 287: 273: 272: 270: 269: 268: 263: 262:52.383°N 4.633°E 259: 256: 255: 254: 251: 234: 220: 219: 213: 201: 187: 186: 180: 163: 138:Nicknames: 125: 113: 99: 77: 50: 49: 21: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5175: 5170: 5131: 5059: 4987: 4915: 4905: 4890: 4881: 4851: 4846: 4820: 4811: 4583: 4577: 4547: 4542: 4508: 4455: 4452: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4391: 4381: 4362: 4321: 4315: 4310: 4300: 4298: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4248: 4246: 4245:. 24 March 2023 4237: 4236: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4172: 4168: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4121: 4119: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4094: 4092: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4071: 4067: 4061:Wayback Machine 4052: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4012: 4010: 3992: 3988: 3978: 3976: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3951:opendata.cbs.nl 3945: 3944: 3940: 3930: 3928: 3925:opendata.cbs.nl 3919: 3918: 3914: 3901: 3897: 3889: 3882: 3867: 3863: 3850: 3846: 3841: 3837: 3830: 3816: 3812: 3802: 3800: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3742: 3740: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3635: 3614: 3601: 3588: 3575: 3565: 3557: 3545: 3525: 3480: 3467: 3458:Satellite image 3451: 3442: 3429:(BVNL) – 1 seat 3409:Christian Union 3342: 3268: 3238:De Toneelschuur 3207:Ten Boom Museum 3078:through Haarlem 3068: 3062: 3046:Corrie ten Boom 3025:, for instance 2984:The Black Tulip 2976:Gregory Maguire 2947:Hero of Haarlem 2921: 2860:Koninklijke HFC 2830: 2795: 2749: 2737:Ten Boom Museum 2675: 2670: 2537: 2529: 2491:Reformed Church 2348: 2337: 2331: 2328: 2285: 2283: 2273: 2261: 2250: 2234: 2199:Corrie ten Boom 2180:Mari Andriessen 2172: 2129: 2096: 2067:North Sea Canal 2043: 1979: 1910: 1866: 1822: 1780:diocese of the 1748: 1707: 1667: 1587: 1555: 1518:Salomon de Bray 1510: 1464: 1448: 1347: 1329: 1215:Count Willem II 1205:) in the fifth 1144: 1081:above sea level 1069: 682: 676: 650:Map of Haarlem. 644: 564: 563: 555: 528: 510: 509:2000–2037, 2063 482: 305: 303: 285: 283: 266: 264: 260: 257: 252: 249: 247: 245: 244: 238: 237: 236: 235: 232: 231: 228: 227: 226: 225: 221: 204: 203: 202: 199: 198: 195: 194: 193: 192: 188: 166: 154: 143: 141: 133: 132: 131: 130: 119: 118: 105: 104: 103: 102: 87: 68: 55: 48: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5240: 5230: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5187: 5186: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5166:Sint Eustatius 5157: 5146: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5129: 5118: 5107: 5096: 5085: 5074: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5057: 5046: 5035: 5024: 5013: 5002: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4974: 4963: 4952: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4884:Capital cities 4880: 4879: 4872: 4865: 4857: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4844: 4842:Municipalities 4839: 4834: 4829: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4702:Hollands Kroon 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4677:Haarlemmermeer 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4576: 4575: 4568: 4561: 4553: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4512:Haarlemmermeer 4509: 4494: 4492: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4451: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4415: 4403: 4390: 4389:External links 4387: 4386: 4385: 4379: 4366: 4360: 4347: 4344: 4333: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4291:"Stedenbanden" 4282: 4256: 4230: 4204: 4178: 4166: 4148: 4130: 4103: 4091:on 17 May 2013 4076: 4065: 4046: 4020: 3986: 3964: 3947:"CBS Statline" 3938: 3921:"CBS Statline" 3912: 3904:Gerda H. Kurtz 3895: 3880: 3861: 3844: 3835: 3828: 3810: 3780: 3750: 3724: 3713:. 24 July 2020 3694: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3612: 3599: 3586: 3564: 3561: 3556: 3553: 3544: 3541: 3537:Riviervismarkt 3524: 3521: 3492:New Netherland 3479: 3476: 3466: 3463: 3450: 3447: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3394: 3388: 3382: 3376: 3370: 3364: 3341: 3338: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3255: 3252: 3249:Haarlemmerhout 3246: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3221: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3198: 3192: 3189:Teylers Museum 3185: 3183:Huis ter Kleef 3179: 3174: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3140: 3127: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3043: 3032: 3015: 3000: 2979: 2966: 2962:Ocean's Twelve 2957: 2950: 2920: 2917: 2915:exists today. 2911:in 1891. Some 2829: 2826: 2822:Haarlemmerhout 2794: 2791: 2766:pop music hall 2748: 2745: 2690:Teylers Museum 2682:Teylers Museum 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2553:Dutch natives 2550: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2536: 2533: 2528: 2525: 2476:Bakenesserkerk 2399:Avignon Papacy 2379:St. Willibrord 2350: 2349: 2264: 2262: 2255: 2249: 2246: 2233: 2230: 2171: 2168: 2145:Anthony Fokker 2128: 2125: 2095: 2092: 2090:in Amsterdam. 2071:Haarlemmermeer 2042: 2039: 2034:Haarlemmerhout 1978: 1977:Train and tram 1975: 1967:became popular 1931:Lieven Bauwens 1909: 1906: 1865: 1862: 1854:St. Bavochurch 1821: 1818: 1747: 1744: 1706: 1703: 1695:Uiltje Brewing 1666: 1663: 1643:Samuel Ampzing 1615:printing press 1586: 1583: 1563:Cornelis Beelt 1554: 1553:Infrastructure 1551: 1543:Book of Trades 1509: 1508:Linen and silk 1506: 1463: 1460: 1447: 1444: 1403:Haarlemmermeer 1343:Main article: 1328: 1325: 1321:Haarlemmerhout 1195:Count Willem I 1143: 1140: 1132:Rijksmonuments 1122:. The town of 1075: 1074: 1073:(1850–Present) 1061: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1002: 1001: 998: 995: 991: 990: 987: 984: 980: 979: 976: 973: 969: 968: 965: 962: 958: 957: 954: 951: 947: 946: 943: 940: 936: 935: 932: 929: 925: 924: 921: 918: 914: 913: 910: 907: 903: 902: 899: 896: 892: 891: 886: 881: 874: 871: 870: 867: 864: 860: 859: 856: 853: 849: 848: 845: 842: 838: 837: 834: 831: 827: 826: 823: 820: 816: 815: 812: 809: 805: 804: 801: 798: 794: 793: 790: 787: 783: 782: 779: 776: 772: 771: 768: 765: 761: 760: 757: 754: 750: 749: 746: 743: 739: 738: 735: 732: 728: 727: 724: 721: 717: 716: 713: 710: 706: 705: 700: 695: 675: 672: 643: 640: 636:Haarlemmermeer 605:more populated 547: 546: 542: 541: 538: 537: 526: 522: 521: 518: 512: 511: 508: 506: 500: 499: 489: 479: 478: 468: 462: 461: 458: 452: 451: 448: 441: 440: 437: 430: 429: 426: 422: 421: 418: 414: 413: 409: 408: 405: 401: 400: 397: 393: 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4969: 4968: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4935: 4934:Public bodies 4932: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4909: 4904: 4900: 4899: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4878: 4873: 4871: 4866: 4864: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4818: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4657:Edam-Volendam 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4647:Dijk en Waard 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4581:North Holland 4574: 4569: 4567: 4562: 4560: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4502: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4484: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4449: 4444: 4442: 4437: 4435: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4419: 4418:Visit Haarlem 4416: 4409: 4404: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4392: 4382: 4376: 4372: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4353: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4341:90-6550-504-0 4338: 4334: 4331: 4330:90-6630-035-3 4327: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4296: 4292: 4286: 4270: 4266: 4260: 4244: 4240: 4234: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4176:, p. 22. 4175: 4170: 4162: 4158: 4152: 4144: 4140: 4134: 4117: 4113: 4107: 4090: 4086: 4080: 4073: 4069: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4050: 4034: 4030: 4029:"Information" 4024: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3990: 3974: 3973:"Collections" 3968: 3952: 3948: 3942: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3909: 3905: 3899: 3892: 3887: 3885: 3878: 3874: 3871:for painting 3870: 3865: 3857: 3856: 3848: 3839: 3831: 3825: 3821: 3814: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3784: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3668: 3664: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 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3020: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2935: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2874: 2872: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2848: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2783: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2765: 2761: 2753: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2731:(a museum of 2730: 2726: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2683: 2679: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2532: 2524: 2522: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2507: 2505: 2500: 2499:Neo-classical 2494: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2449: 2445: 2438: 2437:Sint-Bavokerk 2434: 2430: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2368: 2364: 2363:Sint-Bavokerk 2361:at Haarlem's 2360: 2356: 2346: 2343: 2335: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2293: – 2292: 2288: 2287:Find sources: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2265:This article 2263: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2238:Joh. Enschedé 2229: 2227: 2226:Hunger Winter 2223: 2219: 2218:Harry Mulisch 2215: 2211: 2207: 2206:Hannie Schaft 2202: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2189: 2181: 2176: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2135: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2007: 2005: 2000: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1974: 1972: 1971:Belgian Congo 1968: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1932: 1927: 1926:King Willem I 1923: 1914: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1898:Hendrik Figee 1895: 1891: 1885: 1883: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1850:Joh. Enschedé 1846: 1842: 1838: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1814: 1813:North Holland 1810: 1805: 1797: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1764: 1762: 1752: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1680: 1679:North Holland 1675: 1671: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1600:Lieven de Key 1597: 1593: 1585:Cultural life 1582: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1564: 1559: 1550: 1549:and his son. 1548: 1544: 1535: 1530: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1505: 1504:had started. 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1484: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1459: 1457: 1452: 1443: 1441: 1431: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1351: 1346: 1338: 1333: 1327:Spanish siege 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1277:new city hall 1273: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1261:Sint-Bavokerk 1254: 1250: 1249:The City Hall 1246: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1116:North Holland 1113: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1003: 999: 996: 993: 992: 988: 985: 982: 981: 977: 974: 971: 970: 966: 963: 960: 959: 955: 952: 949: 948: 944: 941: 938: 937: 933: 930: 927: 926: 922: 919: 916: 915: 911: 908: 905: 904: 900: 897: 894: 893: 887: 882: 879: 878: 875: 868: 865: 862: 861: 857: 854: 851: 850: 846: 843: 840: 839: 835: 832: 829: 828: 824: 821: 818: 817: 813: 810: 807: 806: 802: 799: 796: 795: 791: 788: 785: 784: 780: 777: 774: 773: 769: 766: 763: 762: 758: 755: 752: 751: 747: 744: 741: 740: 736: 733: 730: 729: 725: 722: 719: 718: 714: 711: 708: 707: 701: 696: 693: 692: 689: 681: 671: 669: 665: 664:coastal dunes 662:and near the 661: 657: 648: 639: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 612: 610: 606: 603:, one of the 602: 598: 597:North Holland 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 567: 561: 553: 543: 539: 535: 527: 523: 519: 517: 513: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 490: 486: 480: 476: 472: 469: 467: 463: 459: 457: 453: 449: 447: 444: • 442: 438: 436: 433: • 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 373: 369: 365: 362: 360: 357: • 355: 352: 349: 345: 340: 337: 334: 332: 328: 325: 322: 320: 316: 313: 312:North Holland 302: 300: 296: 293: 282: 280: 276: 271: 267:52.383; 4.633 243:Coordinates: 241: 212: 179: 169: 162: 157: 153: 146: 136: 129: 124: 117: 112: 98: 90: 85: 81: 76: 71: 67: 63: 58: 51: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 5159: 5148: 5137: 5120: 5109: 5098: 5087: 5077: 5076: 5065: 5048: 5037: 5026: 5015: 5004: 4993: 4983:Sint Maarten 4976: 4965: 4954: 4943: 4906: 4896: 4747:Ouder-Amstel 4671: 4667:Gooise Meren 4652:Drechterland 4500: 4370: 4351: 4313:Bibliography 4299:. Retrieved 4294: 4285: 4273:. Retrieved 4268: 4259: 4247:. Retrieved 4242: 4233: 4221:. Retrieved 4217:the original 4207: 4195:. Retrieved 4190: 4181: 4169: 4160: 4151: 4142: 4133: 4120:. Retrieved 4116:the original 4106: 4093:. Retrieved 4089:the original 4079: 4068: 4054:(Dutch info) 4049: 4037:. Retrieved 4033:the original 4023: 4011:. Retrieved 3999: 3989: 3977:. Retrieved 3967: 3955:. Retrieved 3950: 3941: 3929:. Retrieved 3924: 3915: 3907: 3898: 3872: 3864: 3854: 3847: 3838: 3819: 3813: 3801:. Retrieved 3795:(in Dutch). 3793:CBS Statline 3792: 3783: 3771:. Retrieved 3765:(in Dutch). 3763:CBS Statline 3762: 3753: 3741:. Retrieved 3736: 3727: 3717:19 September 3715:. Retrieved 3709:(in Dutch). 3706: 3697: 3687:22 September 3685:. Retrieved 3681:the original 3675:(in Dutch). 3667: 3566: 3558: 3546: 3543:Universities 3526: 3481: 3468: 3443: 3351: 3319: 3307:two stations 3284: 3181:Castle ruin 3110: 3106: 3105:Lange Brug ( 3097: 3061: 3049: 3026: 2982: 2969: 2960: 2952:Folk singer 2927: 2902: 2875: 2868: 2849: 2846: 2839:2006 at the 2815: 2799:bloemencorso 2796: 2784: 2776: 2772:Toneelschuur 2769: 2722: 2694:Michelangelo 2687: 2530: 2527:Demographics 2518: 2515: 2511:Old Catholic 2508: 2495: 2480: 2463:Duke of Alva 2452: 2421:of Haarlem, 2419:patron saint 2407: 2372: 2338: 2329: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2286: 2274:Please help 2269:verification 2266: 2235: 2203: 2196: 2192: 2185: 2157: 2138: 2130: 2097: 2060: 2023: 2008: 1996: 1946: 1935: 1919: 1908:Cotton mills 1894:J.J. Beijnes 1886: 1878: 1867: 1864:19th century 1839: 1823: 1765: 1757: 1746:18th century 1731: 1708: 1705:Tulip centre 1683: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1665:Beer brewing 1623: 1608: 1588: 1579: 1575: 1567: 1539: 1487: 1480: 1453: 1449: 1436: 1412: 1399: 1388: 1372:Don Fadrique 1357: 1290: 1274: 1258: 1226:Kennemerland 1223: 1211:coat of arms 1192: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1109: 1105:Haarlem Lake 1078: 653: 616:stadsrechten 613: 585:municipality 572: 551: 550: 151: 148:Motto: 116:Coat of arms 66:municipality 44: 4978:Philipsburg 4972:Netherlands 4832:Netherlands 4762:Stede Broec 4627:Bloemendaal 4490:Bloemendaal 4275:7 September 4223:1 September 4122:16 February 4095:16 February 4013:21 February 3957:18 November 3931:18 November 3743:13 February 3563:Twin cities 3330:Zuidtangent 3131:Grote Markt 3107:Long Bridge 3040:Haarlem 105 3036:Giel Beelen 2997:black tulip 2940: 1665) 2888:), and the 2871:RFC Haarlem 2856:HFC Haarlem 2706:Grote Markt 2415:Virgin Mary 2403:Portiuncula 2387:Grote Markt 2188:HFC Haarlem 2153:Queen's Day 2139:In 1908, a 2105:Het Dolhuys 1820:French rule 1719:Leidsevaart 1711:tulip mania 1686:Black Death 1633:(Batavia), 1339:on the left 1309:Middle Ages 1295:and before 1282:Black Death 1253:Grote Markt 1219:city rights 1142:Middle Ages 1118:during the 1085:beach ridge 624:Bloemendaal 589:Netherlands 292:Netherlands 265: / 84:Grote Markt 5196:Categories 5181:See also: 5161:Oranjestad 5150:The Bottom 5139:Kralendijk 5122:Middelburg 5094:Overijssel 5050:Maastricht 5033:Gelderland 5017:Leeuwarden 4956:Willemstad 4945:Oranjestad 4797:Wormerland 4792:Wijdemeren 4717:Koggenland 4637:Den Helder 4602:Amstelveen 4413:(in Dutch) 4361:9057420082 4317:See also: 4301:22 October 4295:haarlem.nl 3953:(in Dutch) 3927:(in Dutch) 3829:9085062659 3655:References 3465:Local beer 3460:of Haarlem 3367:GroenLinks 3322:Connexxion 3219:De Adriaan 3151:Hoofdwacht 3019:Haerlempje 3002:In 1628 a 2954:Al Stewart 2913:rink bandy 2894:basketball 2886:Pim Mulier 2864:Pim Mulier 2841:Pim Mulier 2733:psychiatry 2684:in Haarlem 2467:iconoclasm 2433:Saint Bavo 2423:Saint Bavo 2391:indulgence 2383:Grote Kerk 2359:Pipe organ 2302:newspapers 2242:Schalkwijk 2222:De Aanslag 2160:Schalkwijk 2088:Nieuwmarkt 2055:trekschuit 2030:horse tram 2026:trekschuit 1773:Henry Hope 1761:trekschuit 1699:Zijlstraat 1592:Frans Hals 1547:Jan Luyken 1498:Golden Age 1462:Golden age 1446:Great fire 1266:his castle 678:See also: 460:Haarlemmer 412:Population 364:Jos Wienen 342:Government 80:Grote Kerk 5100:The Hague 5044:Groningen 5039:Groningen 5022:Friesland 5011:Flevoland 4967:Amsterdam 4929:Provinces 4913:The Hague 4903:Amsterdam 4837:Provinces 4807:Zandvoort 4787:Waterland 4752:Purmerend 4732:Medemblik 4722:Landsmeer 4697:Hilversum 4687:Heemstede 4682:Heemskerk 4662:Enkhuizen 4632:Castricum 4617:Beverwijk 4607:Amsterdam 4534:Heemstede 4008:0099-9660 3773:2 January 3583:Osnabrück 3513:Manhattan 3482:In 1658, 3393:– 2 seats 3387:– 2 seats 3381:– 5 seats 3375:– 5 seats 3369:– 6 seats 3363:– 7 seats 3303:The Hague 3295:Amsterdam 3266:Transport 3227:city gate 3217:Windmill 3138:City Hall 2981:The book 2968:The book 2803:Noordwijk 2793:Festivals 2787:Patronaat 2764:Patronaat 2710:De Hallen 2698:Rembrandt 2613:Indonesia 2395:Clement V 2291:"Haarlem" 2210:Ten Booms 2134:Spaarndam 2063:ringvaart 1778:suffragan 1723:Rotterdam 1637:(Works), 1604:Jan Steen 1494:Huguenots 1476:City Hall 1305:Rotterdam 1293:Dordrecht 1270:The Hague 1112:Amsterdam 1097:North Sea 660:Amsterdam 642:Geography 632:Spaarndam 628:Heemstede 516:Area code 466:Time zone 404:Elevation 331:City Hall 128:Brandmark 5006:Lelystad 4828:See also 4802:Zaanstad 4777:Uithoorn 4772:Uitgeest 4737:Oostzaan 4622:Blaricum 4592:Aalsmeer 4269:BBC News 4197:15 April 4057:Archived 3707:StatLine 3633:See also 3435:– 1 seat 3411:– 1 seat 3236:Theater 3171:Janskerk 3144:Vleeshal 2882:baseball 2714:Vleeshal 2658:162,902 2643:Suriname 2556:112,696 2545:Numbers 2332:May 2018 2248:Religion 1420:guilders 1199:Damietta 1103:and the 1064:Source: 601:Randstad 593:province 532:.haarlem 504:Postcode 299:Province 5202:Haarlem 5144:Bonaire 5127:Zeeland 5116:Utrecht 5111:Utrecht 5078:Haarlem 5055:Limburg 5000:Drenthe 4961:Curaçao 4886:of the 4757:Schagen 4672:Haarlem 4597:Alkmaar 4501:Haarlem 4400:Haarlem 4249:22 June 3875:in the 3803:8 March 3504:English 3076:Spaarne 3012:Batavia 3004:chemist 2843:Stadium 2807:funfair 2735:), the 2716:is the 2673:Museums 2600:Morocco 2578:26,871 2567:23,335 2455:Diocese 2385:on the 2316:scholar 2149:de Spin 2101:Schoten 2079:cholera 2065:or the 2015:Beijnes 1954:Belgium 1826:Woerden 1727:towpath 1697:in the 1500:in the 1490:Flemish 1474:in the 1416:Spaarne 1384:Naarden 1380:Zutphen 1360:Brielle 1337:Spaarne 1251:on the 1231:Flemish 1207:crusade 1188:Holland 1124:Halfweg 1093:Alkmaar 1052:162,902 1041:150,695 1030:148,375 1019:149,474 1008:157,556 997:172,612 986:169,496 975:164,007 964:142,686 953:119,700 889:±% p.a. 703:±% p.a. 674:History 656:Spaarne 620:Schoten 587:in the 579:) is a 577:English 552:Haarlem 525:Website 456:Demonym 450:420,447 439:230,823 420:162,543 279:Country 250:52°23′N 224:Haarlem 191:Haarlem 54:Haarlem 5089:Zwolle 5028:Arnhem 4782:Velsen 4742:Opmeer 4712:Huizen 4692:Heiloo 4642:Diemen 4612:Bergen 4468:Velsen 4377: 4358: 4339: 4328: 4006: 3826: 3649:Harlem 3622:Mutare 3596:Angers 3509:Harlem 3486:, the 3299:Leiden 3197:of Art 3120:hofjes 3074:River 2828:Sports 2655:Total 2650:1.35% 2647:2,211 2637:0.69% 2634:1,134 2620:2.84% 2617:4,634 2604:5,393 2591:6,718 2587:Turkey 2581:16.4% 2570:14.3% 2559:69.1% 2375:Velsen 2367:Mozart 2318: 2311: 2304: 2297: 2289: 2074:polder 1364:Geuzen 1286:Leiden 1239:Manpad 1203:Dimyat 1134:. The 1089:Leiden 1055:+0.78% 1044:+0.16% 1033:−0.07% 1022:−0.53% 1011:−0.91% 1000:+0.18% 989:+0.33% 978:+1.40% 967:+1.77% 956:+4.47% 945:+1.06% 942:77,327 934:+0.71% 931:69,594 923:+2.32% 920:64,819 912:+3.06% 909:51,558 901:+1.95% 898:38,153 869:+1.25% 866:31,442 858:+0.71% 855:27,781 847:+0.36% 844:25,888 836:−0.14% 833:21,227 825:−0.52% 822:22,000 814:−3.68% 811:24,696 803:+0.25% 800:45,000 792:+0.26% 789:38,000 781:−1.22% 778:34,900 770:+1.47% 767:39,455 759:+0.59% 756:16,000 748:+0.56% 745:12,213 737:−0.24% 734:10,917 726:+0.53% 723:11,367 573:Harlem 319:Region 309: 289: 253:4°38′E 32:Harlem 4995:Assen 4950:Aruba 4767:Texel 4727:Laren 4707:Hoorn 4039:5 May 3979:5 May 3869:entry 3660:Notes 3472:Jopen 3014:ship. 2905:bandy 2818:Nazis 2780:Pathé 2661:100% 2630:Aruba 2607:3.3% 2594:4.1% 2542:2020 2323:JSTOR 2309:books 2116:Gaper 2114:This 1987:Arend 1963:batik 1938:Ghent 1715:tulip 1691:Jopen 1301:Gouda 1297:Delft 1038:2010 1027:2000 1016:1990 1005:1980 994:1970 983:1960 972:1950 961:1940 950:1930 939:1920 928:1910 917:1900 906:1890 895:1880 863:1870 852:1860 841:1850 830:1795 819:1770 808:1748 797:1732 786:1665 775:1632 764:1622 753:1560 742:1514 731:1494 720:1477 712:7,500 709:1398 668:tulip 492:UTC+2 471:UTC+1 446:Metro 435:Urban 359:Mayor 5155:Saba 4375:ISBN 4356:ISBN 4337:ISBN 4326:ISBN 4303:2019 4277:2022 4251:2024 4225:2014 4199:2024 4124:2012 4097:2012 4041:2010 4015:2020 4004:ISSN 3981:2010 3959:2023 3933:2023 3824:ISBN 3805:2021 3775:2022 3745:2014 3719:2020 3689:2016 3361:PvdA 3301:and 3251:park 3223:The 3205:The 3187:The 3169:The 3149:the 3142:the 3136:the 3129:The 2892:, a 2811:Jazz 2785:The 2696:and 2628:and 2519:The 2295:news 1920:The 1807:The 1771:and 1602:and 1594:and 1532:The 1303:and 1180:Haar 1168:heem 1164:heim 1156:heim 1154:and 1148:haar 1049:2020 884:Pop. 880:Year 698:Pop. 694:Year 626:and 583:and 581:city 496:CEST 375:Area 101:Flag 64:and 62:City 38:and 3797:CBS 3767:CBS 3711:CBS 3549:SRH 3391:CDA 3379:VVD 3373:D66 3113:"). 3008:VOC 2987:by 2974:by 2932:by 2393:by 2278:by 2214:NSB 1969:in 1933:. 1268:in 1237:at 1174:or 1091:to 595:of 575:in 534:.nl 530:www 520:023 485:DST 475:CET 368:CDA 5198:: 5164:, 5153:, 5142:, 5125:, 5114:, 5103:, 5092:, 5081:, 5070:, 5053:, 5042:, 5031:, 5020:, 5009:, 4998:, 4981:, 4970:, 4959:, 4948:, 4911:: 4901:: 4293:. 4267:. 4241:. 4189:. 4159:. 4141:. 4002:. 3998:. 3949:. 3923:. 3906:, 3883:^ 3735:. 3385:SP 3336:. 2949:." 2938:c. 2900:. 2727:, 2548:% 2365:. 2244:. 2155:. 1973:. 1900:, 1896:, 1892:, 1784:. 1393:. 1241:. 1190:. 1176:um 1172:em 1170:, 1160:lo 1152:lo 1150:, 1101:IJ 638:. 4876:e 4869:t 4862:v 4572:e 4565:t 4558:v 4447:e 4440:t 4433:v 4383:. 4364:. 4343:) 4332:) 4305:. 4279:. 4253:. 4227:. 4201:. 4163:. 4126:. 4099:. 4043:. 4017:. 3983:. 3961:. 3935:. 3858:. 3832:. 3807:. 3777:. 3747:. 3721:. 3691:. 3305:( 3058:. 3031:. 2999:. 2936:( 2345:) 2339:( 2334:) 2330:( 2320:· 2313:· 2306:· 2299:· 2272:. 1815:. 1524:. 1166:( 554:( 498:) 494:( 487:) 477:) 473:( 370:) 366:( 42:. 20:)

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